As a role, an intellectual is a person who uses intellect in either a profession al or an individual capacity . As a substantive or adjective, it refers to the work intellectual property product of such persons ... where learning, erudition, and informed and critical thinking are the focus, as in the intellectual ... A French American Intellectual The intellectual is a specific variety of the intelligent, which unlike ... in the world of ideas . The distinctive quality of the intellectual person is that the mental ... judged on practically useful outcomes. Traditionally, the scholarly and the intellectual classes were closely identified however, while an intellectual need not necessarily be actively involved ... an association with a profession . More broadly, any work of the nous mind may be termed intellectual property , whether or not its content is intellectual in the sense covered in this article. Terminology and endeavours Intellectual can denote three types of people An intellectual is a person who ... him or her intellectual authority in public discourse. Historical perspectives In English intellectual conveys the general notion of a literate thinker its earlier usage, such as in The Evolution of an Intellectual ... belles lettres , has been used in some Western culture s to denote contemporary intellectual ... intellectual , a term comprehending intellectual men and women. Its first common usage occurred ... modes of the Intellectual Class In the early nineteenth century, Samuel Taylor Coleridge speculated upon the concept of the clerisy as an intellectual class, not as a type of man or woman as the secular ... . Thenceforth, in Europe and elsewhere, an intellectual class variant has proved societally important ... , or ethnic sentiment constitute the vocation of the intellectual . Moreover, some intellectuals ..., in other times, centre of gravity of intellectual life has been the academy. In France, the Dreyfus affair marked the full emergence of the intellectual in public life , especially mile ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Intellectual need is a specific form of intrinsic motivation it is a desire to learn something. It has been recognized as critical in effective education and learning . Intellectual need arises when someone poses a question to themselves or others, either out of curiosity or to solve a specific problem. Intellectual need is often greatest when there is a hole in an otherwise well connected web of knowledge. Merely understanding a question and being unable to answer it is not sufficient to create intellectual need intellectual need arises when a person believes the question to be interesting or important, and usually this involves fitting the question into a framework of well understood ideas. A common critique of certain educational systems is that students are expected to learn facts and ideas in the absence of any intellectual need. As a result, the teachers and educational system must provide extrinsic motivation for the students in the form of tests, grades, or other incentives. This gives rise to a whole series of problems, ranging from boredom to academic dishonesty . Examples A student who asks a question is displaying an intellectual need for the question to be answered. A birdwatcher who cannot identify a certain bird will often have a strong intellectual need to identify that bird because it represents a hole in their knowledge however, others might have no intellectual need, even though they also cannot identify the bird. One can cultivate intellectual need by giving students a problem they can easily understand but cannot solve, or a question they can understand but cannot answer, before introducing a technique that can be used to solve ... or problem, it cannot provide intellectual need for a solution. Giving students a new technique ... other easier or more enjoyable techniques, because they will have no intellectual need for the new technique. See also Autodidacticism Curiosity Latent inhibition References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Intellectual ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2007 intellectual property Intellectual rights from the French language French droits intellectuels is a term sometimes used to refer to the legal protection afforded to owners of intellectual capital . This notion is more commonly referred to as intellectual property , though intellectual rights more aptly describes the nature of the protections afforded by most nations. Both terms were used in Europe during the 19th century as a means of distinguishing between two different views of intellectual protection. Intellectual property was generally used to advocate a belief that copyright s and patent s should provide rights akin to physical Legal property property rights. The term intellectual rights was used by those who felt that such protection should take the form of temporary, limited grants. Although most modern copyright systems do not treat copyrighted or patented materials in the same way as real property, the term intellectual property has gained prominence. For more on this subject, see intellectual property . Also, at least three different kinds of capital and rights are involved creativity individual capital which implies rights to benefit from one s free expression invention instructional capital which implies rights to benefit from having created ... terms predate the term intellectual capital , which appears to be a 19th century artifact of early ..., intended to sweep away the differences between the historical Intellectual property Intellectual Property and Intellectual Rights camps, allowing every creator both perpetual and temporary rights ... to. These rights could generally not be waiver waived All other intellectual property rights ... between United States U.S. and EU approach towards Intellectual property rights IPR up till the early ... U.S. , and, where applied, this is done largely outside the legislation regarding Intellectual property IP . Category Intellectual property law Thoughts on Intellectual Rights http www.gnu.org philosophy ... more details
Intellectual responsibility , sometimes referred to as epistemic responsibility , is a philosophical concept related to that of epistemic justification . ref Ash, T http www.philosofiles.com epistemology intellectual responsibility the concept responsibility justification and knowledge Responsibility, justification and knowledge , Intellectual Responsibility ref According to Frederick F. Schmitt, the conception of justified belief as epistemically responsible belief has been endorsed by a number of philosophers, including Roderick Chisholm 1977 , Hilary Kornblith 1983 , and Lorraine Code 1983 . ref Schmitt, F Epistemic Perspectivism , in Heil ed. , Rationality, Morality and Self Interest Essays Honoring Mark Carl Overvold Rowman and Littlefield, 1993 ref A separate concept was introduced by the linguist and public intellectual Noam Chomsky in an essay published as a special supplement by The New York Review of Books on 23 February 1967, entitled The Responsibility of Intellectuals . Chomsky argues that intellectuals should make themselves responsible for searching for the truth and the exposing of lies. Notes Reflist See also Intellectual rigor Justified true belief External links http www.nybooks.com articles 12172 The Responsibility of Intellectuals Noam Chomsky s essay, referred to above http www.philosofiles.com epistemology intellectual responsibility Intellectual Responsibility a graduate thesis epistemology Category Critical thinking Category Concepts in epistemology Category Ethical principles ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2009 Intellectual Synthesis is a broad term describing scholarly endeavors meant to unify and fuse a large amount of information into a single integrated body of knowledge. Commonly, intellectual synthesis occurs as an interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary academic effort by one or more scholars. Examples of Intellectual Synthesis A good example would be Big history , which is an effort to reexamine human history within the context of the wider history of the universe, applying diverse fields of knowledge to paint a picture which is wider in scope, and relies on much information generally outside of the discipline of history anthropology, systems theory, geology, biology, sociology, cosmology . Intellectual synthesis is most apparent in fields which blur the lines of existing disciplines for example, history has been regarded as a social science , but is dependent upon anthropology, sociology, political science, economics, military theory, climatology, etc., and some such as Jared Diamond have proposed establishing human history as one of the historical sciences . World History is another example as typically historians specialize on particular periods or regions or nations with a new synthesis occurring of the histories of the world s diverse societies being brought together to tell a unified picture of the course of world history. The goal of intellectual synthesis is to bring together all of the related transdisciplinary knowledge into a single, cohesive whole to provide for a more complete and comprehensive understanding and potentially lead to new theories, perspectives, and interpretations. Many new and emerging fields involve intellectual synthesis ... Determinism Related Books The topic of intellectual synthesis is the subject of many books ... to the intellectual community Guns, Germs, and Steel by Jared Diamond Maps of Time an Introduction ... O. Wilson Related Terms Multidisciplinarianism Interdisciplinary Studies Intellectual montage Consilience ... more details
orphan date April 2010 Intellectual cover is a usually negative term for sophisticated arguments provided by members of the intelligentsia to bolster a particular viewpoint, and thereby help it gain respectability. Usually the viewpoint is one that a supporter e.g. a politician leaned toward anyway, but needed arguments to help him justify to others. The implication is that the supporter is not really interested in the truth but is just looking for an excuse to hold a certain position. For instance, it has been alleged that free market economics serve as intellectual cover for a predator state. ref http www.mises.org journals scholar MacKenzie15.pdf ref Some researchers into the characteristics of minorities have been accused of providing intellectual cover for bigots. ref cite book title Handbook of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination author Nelson, Todd D. ref New Testament scholar Gerhard Kittel was accused of offering intellectual cover to the Nazi s genocidal policy. ref citation volume 99 number 4 date Fall 2009 issn 1553 0604 author Levenson, Alan T. title The Mismeasure of the Jew publisher Jewish Quarterly Review ref See also Intellectual dishonesty References reflist DEFAULTSORT Intellectual Cover Category Rhetoric ... more details
About the legal concept the 2006 film Intellectual Property film Intellectual property Intellectual property ... of exclusive right s are recognized under the corresponding fields of law . ref Intellectual Property ... date March 2009 ref Under intellectual property law, owners are granted certain exclusive rights to a variety ... and words, phrases, symbols, and designs. Common types of intellectual property rights include .... Although many of the legal principles governing intellectual property have evolved over centuries, it was not until the 19th century that the term intellectual property began to be used, and not until ... 2005 property as a common descriptor of the field probably traces to the foundation of the World Intellectual ... law journals tlr abstracts 83 83Lemley.pdf Property, Intellectual Property, and Free Riding , Texas ... Cite book last Brad first Sherman coauthors Lionel Bently title The making of modern intellectual ... intellectual property goes back at least as far as 1867 with the founding of the North German Confederation whose constitution granted legislative power over the protection of intellectual property Schutz ... the term intellectual property in their new combined title, the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property . The organisation subsequently relocated to Geneva in 1960, and was succeeded in 1967 with the establishment of the World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO by Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization treaty as an agency of the United ... papers.ssrn.com sol3 papers.cfm?abstract id 582602 Property, Intellectual Property, and Free Riding ... of Patents An Intellectual History, 1550 1800, Hastings Law Journal, Vol. 52, p. 1255, 2001 ref In an 1818 ... the recently introduced idea of property which has been called intellectual. ref fr icon Benjamin ..., 1818, p. 296. ref The term intellectual property can be found used in an October 1845 Massachusetts ... wrote that only in this way can we protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions ... more details
Multiple issues wikify December 2011 orphan December 2011 Intellectual Darwinism is based around the belief that only the strongest rational argument survives the test of time, i.e, if a new idea becomes popular, the amount of people who believed the old thing will wane until the old idea essentially becomes wrong . ref name Imortisoft cite web url http imortisoft.net78.net ?Deep Thoughts Intellectual Darwinism title Intellectual Darwinism publisher Imortisoft Inc. accessdate December 6, 2011 ref An argument against this idea is the view that the old ideas still have still merit, and that just because something is newer, that does not mean it is suddenly better. A 2006 article by Jason Menard suggests that intellectual Darwinism does not result in the weak ideas being culled. ref cite web url http jaymenard.com 2006 10 23 intellectual darwinism doesn E2 80 99t always cull weak title Intellectual Darwinism Doesn t Always Cull Weak date October 23, 2006 accessdate December 6, 2011 author Menard, Jason ref There are some arguments that suggest modern technology is making society worse off that it was or would have been.In an article called Intellectual Darwinism , written by Daniel Swanson, he explains there is an intellectual Darwinism among us that believes if only all that can be said or thought is permitted, right thinking will out and the best will come to the fore. ref cite web url http www.thecrimson.com article 1971 12 8 intellectual darwinism pbtbhere is an intellectual title Intellectual Darwinism publisher The Harvard Crimson, Inc. date December 8, 1971 accessdate December 6, 2011 author Swanson, Daniel ref References reflist External links http getbetterhealth.com why medical blogs may be more reliable 2011.05.26 On Media and Intellectual Darwinism in the Blogosphere http www.thecrimson.com article 1971 12 8 intellectual darwinism pbtbhere is an intellectualIntellectual Darwinism http books.google.com.au books?id 8BVzbC xVpAC&pg PA312&dq 22Intellectual Darwinism ... more details
Intellectual honesty is an applied method of problem solving in academia , characterized by an unbiased, honest attitude, which can be demonstrated in a number of different ways One s personal beliefs do not interfere with the pursuit of truth Relevant facts and information are not purposefully omitted even when such things may contradict one s hypothesis Facts are presented in an unbiased manner, and not twisted to give misleading impressions or to support one view over another References are acknowledged where possible, and plagiarism is avoided Harvard ethicist Louis M. Guenin describes the kernel of intellectual honesty to be a virtuous disposition to eschew deception when given an incentive for deception. ref Synthese, Vol. 145, No. 2, Candor in Science Jun., 2005 , p. 179 ref See also Academic honesty Scientific method References reflist Further reading Norbert Wiener Wiener, N. Nov., 1964 . Intellectual Honesty and the Contemporary Scientist. American Behavioral Scientist . 8 3 , 15. Toledo Pereyra, Luis H. May, 2002 . Intellectual Honesty. Journal of Investigative Surgery , 15 , 113 114. External links http www.ics.uci.edu arvo honesty.html On Intellectual Honesty Category Research ethics Category Philosophical methodology pt Desonestidade intelectual fi lyllinen ep rehellisyys ... more details
Merge to List of virtues date August 2011 Intellectual virtues are character traits necessary for right action and correct thinking. They include a sense of justice, perseverance , empathy , integrity , intellectual courage , confidence in reason, and autonomy . Aristotle Aristotle analyzed virtue s into moral and intellectual virtues or dianoetic virtues, from the Greek aretai dianoetikai . In the Posterior Analytics and Nicomachean Ethics he identified five intellectual virtues as the five ways the soul arrives at truth by affirmation or denial. He grouped them into three classes Theoretical Sophia wisdom Sophia wisdom Episteme scientific knowledge, empirical knowledge Nous reason Practical Phronesis practical wisdom prudence Productive Techne craft knowledge, art, skill Subjacent intellectual virtues in Aristotle Euboulia deliberating well, deliberative excellence thinking properly about the right end. Sunesis understanding, sagacity, astuteness, consciousness of why something is as it is. For example, the understanding you have of why a situation is as it is, prior to having phronesis . Gnom judgement and consideration allowing us to make equitable or fair decisions. Deinotes cleverness the ability to carry out actions so as to achieve a goal. See also Critical thinking Epistemic virtue Intellectual dishonesty Paideia Virtue ethics References Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics Book VI R. M. Paul Critical thinking What every person needs to survive in a rapidly changing world , Rev. 2nd ed. . Santa Rosa, CA Foundation for Critical Thinking, 1992. Michael DePaul et Linda Zagzebski, Intellectual Virtue , Oxford, Oxford U. Press. 2003. External links http plato.stanford.edu entries epistemology virtue Virtue Epistemology , Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. http www.criticalthinking.org articles glossary.cfm Glossary of Critical Thinking Terms An Educator s Guide to Critical Thinking Terms and Concept Category Virtue ... more details
Wikipedia Freedom Intellectual freedom is the right to freedom of thought and of expression of thought ... work publisher UN accessdate 2010 04 09 ref The modern concept of intellectual freedom developed ... ifmanual.org Part1 title Intellectual Freedom Manual Eighth edition format work publisher ALA accessdate ... others, library librarianship , education , and the Free Software Movement . Issues Intellectual ... aboutala offices oif ifissues default.cfm title ALA Intellectual Freedom Issues format work publisher ALA accessdate 2010 04 09 ref Intellectual freedom and librarianship The profession of librarianship views intellectual freedom as a core responsibility. International Federation of Library Associations ... http www.ifla.org faife policy iflastat iflastat.htm Statement on Libraries and Intellectual Freedom calls upon libraries and library staff to adhere to the principles of intellectual freedom, uninhibited ... urges its members to actively promote the acceptance and realization of intellectual freedom principles ... title IFLA Statement on Libraries and Intellectual Freedom format work publisher IFLA accessdate ... intellectual freedom for their constituents. For example, the American Library Association American Library Association s Intellectual Freedom Q & A defines intellectual freedom as T he right of every ..., cause or movement may be explored. .... Intellectual freedom encompasses the freedom to hold, receive ... aboutala offices oif basics ifcensorshipqanda.cfm title ALA Intellectual Freedom and Censorship Q ... Association s Position Statement on Intellectual Freedom states that all persons possess the fundamental right ... to have access to all expressions of knowledge, creativity and intellectual activity ... Library Association Association canadienne des biblioth ques Position Statement on Intellectual ... similarly adopted http www.ifla.org faife ifstat ifstat.htm statements on intellectual freedom . Intellectual Freedom Manual The American Library Association s Office for Intellectual Freedom publishes ... more details
Note this article concerns the discipline of intellectual history, and not its object, the whole span of human thought since the invention of writing . For clarifications about the global intellectual history latter topic , please consult the writings of the Intellectual history Prominent individuals intellectual historians listed here and entries on individual thinkers. Intellectual history refers ... about and in other ways were concerned with idea s. Intellectual history is closely related to the history ... propositions but in terms of the culture , lives and historical contexts that produced them. Intellectual ... in the preceding sentence is ambiguous it can be political, cultural, intellectual and social. One ... or tradition as it extended over time or in terms of a contemporary intellectual moment for example ... are typical of what intellectual historians do, nor are they exclusive. Generally speaking, intellectual historians seek to place concepts and texts from the past in multiple contexts. It is important to realize that intellectual history is not just the history of intellectuals. It studies ... the past can be the object of intellectual history. The concept of the intellectual is relatively recent ... to explore her thoughts can be the object of intellectual history. A famous example of an intellectual ... not only western intellectual traditions, but others as well including, but not limited to, those in the Far East , Near East and Africa . Increasingly, historians are calling for a global intellectual ... and read. Intellectual historiography Intellectual history as a self conscious discipline is a relatively ... he termed a literary history in his The Advancement of Learning . However, the discipline of intellectual ... and replaced by more nuanced and more historically sensitive accounts of intellectual activity, and this shift is reflected in the replacement of the phrase history of ideas by intellectual history ... of other humanistic disciplines, and did much to give prominence to the practice of intellectual ... more details
the delivery of goods and services. Innovation capital includes intellectual properties and intangible assets. ref Edvinsson, L. & Malone, M.S. 1997. Intellectual Capital Realizing your Company s True Value by Finding Its Hidden Roots. New York Harper Business. ref Intellectual properties ... Knowledge Is it Worth it? ref References references Types of capital DEFAULTSORT Intellectual Capital Category Capital Category Intellectual property law Category Financial accounting cs Intelektu ln ... more details
id 1251 NAS Blog , Intellectual Takeout Would You Like an Education with Your Degree?, April ... take action activism ideas intellectual takeout title Campus Reform accessdate 20 ... nasblog.org 2010 04 07 nas welcomes intellectual takeout National Association of Scholars Blog , NAS Welcomes Intellectual Takeout, April 7, 2010 ref Staff The current CEO of the organization is Dwight Tostenson, and the President is Devin Foley. ref http www.bradleybirzer.com 2010 03 intellectual takeout.html Storm Front , Intellectual Takeout, March 19, 2011 ref Foley is a graduate of Hillsdale ... Party, he took a position with CAE as the Chief Operations Officer, before becoming CEO of Intellectual ... http www.intellectualtakeout.org blog intellectual takeout launches know yorg Intellectual Takeout , Intellectual Takeout Launches Know Y.org , November 19, 2010 ref The organization recently launched ... ref The other project of Intellectual Takeout is Mom Think.org, a public awareness campaign to education ... about Intellectual Takeout https www.facebook.com intellectual.takeout.org Intellectual Takeout, Facebook http twitter.com intellectualTO Intellectual Takeout, Twitter Category Nonpartisan ... more details
Intellectual Reserve, Inc abbreviated IRI is a non profit corporation based in Salt Lake City , Utah , USA . It is wholly owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints . It holds the church s intellectual property , including copyright s, and trademark s. ref cite web title Rights and Use Information work lds.org publisher The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints url http www.lds.org library display 0,4945,120 1 46 1,00.html accessdate 2010 03 31 ref IRI owns over 60 trademarks associated with the Church. ref cite web title Intellectual Reserve, Inc. work Trademarkia url http www.trademarkia.com company intellectual reserve inc 613675 page 1 2 accessdate 2010 03 31 ref Mormon as a trademark In some countries, Mormon and some phrases including the term are registered trademarks owned by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. ref For example, Mormon Tabernacle Choir is registered as United States http tarr.uspto.gov tarr?regser registration&entry 2766231&action Request Status Federal TM Reg. No. 2766231 , and Mormon is registered in the European Community serial number EC004306701, registered July 6, 2006 ref In the United States, in 2002, the LDS Church applied for a trademark on Mormon as applied to religious services however, the United States Patent and Trademark Office rejected the application, stating that the term Mormon was too generic, and is popularly understood as referring to a particular kind of church, similar to Presbyterian or Methodist , rather than a service mark. ref cite web title Offc Action Outgoing work Trademark Document Retrieval TDR publisher United States Patent and Trademark Office date November 1, 2005 format Application number 78161091 url http tmportal.uspto.gov external portal tow accessdate 2010 03 31 ref The application was abandoned ... 2010 05 21 ref See also Deseret Management Corporation Intellectual Reserve v. Utah Lighthouse ... in Salt Lake City, Utah Category Intellectual property law Category Non profit organizations based ... more details
Intellectual Capital was a pioneer webzine opinion and discussion forum begun in 1996 by Pierre S. du Pont, IV Pete duPont . After several years it was bought by Speak Out and subsumed into its portfolio of web offerings. External links http www.writerswrite.com journal nov97 spot4.htm An Inside Look At...IntellectualCapital.com http www.speakout.com Current home of IntellectualCapital.com Category Online magazines website stub it Capitale intellettuale ... more details
Infobox company name Intellectual Ventures logo type Privately held company fate predecessor successor ... industry Intellectual Property products services market cap revenue operating income net income ... www.intellectualventures.com footnotes intl Intellectual Ventures is a private company notable ... 2011 05 intellectual ventures revealing investors.html Intellectual Ventures Revealing Investors ..., a controversial practice known as patent trolling . Intellectual Ventures launched a prototyping and research laboratory in 2009 called Intellectual Ventures Lab ref http seattletimes.nwsource.com ... biotechnologists Citation needed date October 2011 . Overview Intellectual Ventures was founded ... Development Fund Invention Investment Fund Intellectual Ventures Lab Intellectual Ventures launched a prototyping and research laboratory in 2009 called Intellectual Ventures Lab, hiring prominent ... publisher Intellectual Ventures ref based upon patented technology from Nathan Myhrvold s company. ref ... Controversy Intellectual Ventures purchased patents have largely been kept secret, though press releases ... and licensing of already existing inventions, rather than from its own innovation. Intellectual Ventures ... payments of 200 million to 400 million for investment and access to the Intellectual Ventures portfolio ... June 1, 2009 ref On December 8, 2010, Intellectual Ventures filed its first lawsuit, accusing Check ... Nathan Myhrvold s Intellectual Ventures Using Over 1,000 Shell Companies To Hide Patent Shakedown ..., prominently featuring Intellectual Ventures. It includes sources accusing Intellectual Ventures of pursuing ... Myhrvold s argument that Intellectual Ventures is offering protection from lawsuits a mafia style shakedown . ref http www.thisamericanlife.org play full.php?play 441 48 44 ref Intellectual Ventures ... magazine.com blog detail.aspx?g 14b6cecf 43d5 47c4 b74a 2b3733540882&q intellectual ventures Inside Intellectual Ventures by Jeff Wild, IAM Magazine, 19 May 2009. accessed June 1, 2009 ref In March ... more details
Infobox book name For the New Intellectual image File ForTheNewIntellectual.jpg image caption First edition cover author Ayn Rand cover artist country United States language English language English subject Philosophy publisher Random House release date 1961 media type Print pages 242 hardcover isbn 0 451 16308 7 oclc For the New Intellectual The Philosophy of Ayn Rand is a 1961 book by Ayn Rand . It was her first long non fiction book. Much of the material consists of excerpts from Rand s novels, supplemented by a long title essay that focuses on the history of philosophy . Contents The excerpts from Rand s novels are all speeches on various topics, with the clear majority of the speeches coming from her main novels The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged . Her novels Anthem and We The Living each contribute one excerpt. The speech from We The Living is spoken by the main female character Kira Argounova, to the communist Andrei Taganov one of the two male lead characters . There are three speeches from The Fountainhead one by the antagonist Ellsworth Toohey, one which is actually more of a conversation between the sympathetic character Gail Wynand and the hero Howard Roark, and one which is Howard Roark s triumphant courtroom speech. The last is a statement of Ayn Rand s philosophy as it existed at the time of writing The Fountainhead , and is a testimony to the human spirit expressed ... Doctor is someone often a philosopher, religious person, or other type of intellectual who has ... hopes a type of new intellectual hence the title of the essay and the book will gain prominence. The new intellectual will promote the use of reason to persuade his or her fellow men as opposed to reliance ... 5 oclc 40359365 refend Ayn Rand state autocollapse DEFAULTSORT For The New Intellectual Category 1961 books Category Books by Ayn Rand Category Books about atheism vi For the New Intellectual bg fr For the New Intellectual ... more details
Notable date December 2011 A Tui is an intellectual who sells his or her abilities and opinions as a commodity in the marketplace or who uses them to support the dominant ideology of an oppressive society. The German Modernism modernist theatre practitioner Bertolt Brecht invented the term and used it in a range of critical and creative projects, including the material that he developed in the mid 1930s for his so called Tui Novel an unfinished satire on intellectuals in the German Empire and Weimar Republic and his Non Aristotelian drama epic Comedy drama comedy from the early 1950s, Turandot Brecht Turandot or the Whitewashers Congress . The word is a neologism that results from the Acronym and initialism acronym of a word play on intellectual Tellekt Ual In . ref Kuhn and Constantine 2004, xix, 251 . ref According to Mark Clark ref name Clark Clark, M.W. July 2006 . Hero or Villain? Bertolt Brecht and the Crisis Surrounding June 1953 . Journal of Contemporary History. vol. 41 no. 3. pp. 451 475. ref cquote ... the critique of intellectuals which Brecht developed... around the notion of Tuismus engages a model of the public intellectual in which the self image of the artist and thinker as a socially and politically engaged person corresponded to the expectations of the public. Partisan without being bound to a party, independent of official institutions yet experienced in surviving within institutions, prepared to entertain risks and undertake unconventional experiments this was how Brecht accommodated a world which he envisioned as changeable. His antagonistic worldview fed on crisis and found its most productive, creative impulse in the escalation of contradictions. Brecht routinely referred to the members of the Frankfurt School , particularly Theodor Adorno , as Tuis. ref Jay 1996, 201 202 . ref The corresponding term Tuism describes the theory and practice of the Tui intellectual. ref Leming 2005, 43 45 . ref References reflist Sources div class references small ... more details
Infobox VG title Intellectual Decathlon image Image Intellectual Decathlon computer game cover.jpg 240px Apple II cover developer Unusual Software publisher Muse Software designer Gabor Laufer, M.D. engine Apple Basic, Higher Text, Assembly subroutines released 1984 genre Puzzle video game Puzzle modes 2 6 players ratings N A platforms Apple II family, PC Apple emulators input Computer keyboard Intellectual Decathlon is a 1984 in video gaming 1984 computer game for the Apple II series Apple II . It is a multiplayer game which includes various events based on memory, pattern and logic puzzles. Intellectual Decathlon was written by Gabor Laufer, M.D. & Alexander Laufer and published by Muse Software. ref name scouting Gameplay Intellectual Decathlon consists of ten different sub games which aim to test different aspects of the human intelligence. The score is structured similar to an Olympic decathlon . The scores of the individual ten events are added up and the final score is the total of the ten individual events. The ten events Numberstretcher The computer presents longer and longer string of numbers what the player has to memorize presented only for a few seconds and type back. Note the Notes The computer plays a short random tune, 6 8 bars. Then the computer starts playing a long sequence of random notes and without notice at one point the initially presented short tune is played hidden within the long tune . That is what the player has to identify. Safecracker The computer presents 9 dials on the screen 3x3 and a single hand in each dial points to either 12,3,6 or 9 o clock. With key combinations the player has to set as many dials to 12 as he can. For example, pressing number 1 on the keyboard will rotate dial 1,2,4,5 90 degrees clockwise. None of the dials can be individually ... score higher than before. In the PC Apple emulator based Intellectual Decathlon , Mazerace was replaced ... he committed. Critical reception Intellectual Decathlon was recommended by Scouting magazine Scouting ... more details
, coordinating and communicating their thoughts and actions, but they retain their intellectual abilities. However, the intellectual abilities of a person with a brain injury are likely to be interfered ... between these two classifications for intellectual disability is whether the low IQ represents .... title Dementia, aging, and intellectual disabilities a handbook publisher Brunner Mazel location New ... DEFAULTSORT Intellectual Disability Category Mental retardation ru ... more details
The Intellectual Devotional is a series of books by David S. Kidder dedicated to higher learning. 365 easy to read passages, one for each day of the year broken down into seven fields of knowledge, one for each day of the week. It is published by Rodale, Inc. Rodale Books . Overview The Intellectual Devotional is a bedside volume designed to be read on a nightly basis. Each entry covers a fundamental piece of knowledge from one of seven fields. The goal is to stimulate the brain, refresh the spirit and complete the reader s education. The idea is to read one article a day for a year although in a leap year there would be one day spare . Entries cover a broad range of topics from important passages in literature to basic principles of physics, from pivotal events in history to images of famous paintings with accompanying analysis. Each entry is accompanied by Additional Facts two or three pieces of trivia that enlighten and entertain. The Modern Culture Edition MONDAY PERSONALITIES Larger than life characters from the front pages and the tabloids. TUESDAY LITERATURE Authors and works that transformed hearts and minds. WEDNESDAY MUSIC From timeless works of genius to the Top 40. THURSDAY FILM The directors, actors, and blockbusters that leapt off the silver screen and into our consciousness. FRIDAY IDEAS & TRENDS Ideologies, movements, and innovations that changed the world. SATURDAY SPORTS Athletes and events that transcended the playing field. SUNDAY POP The fizzy fun that had water coolers buzzing for the past 100 years. The American History Edition MONDAY POLITICS & LEADERSHIP A survey of the people and events that shaped our nation s history. TUESDAY WAR & PEACE From conflicts with Native Americans to the battles of the Cold War, the great struggles the United States ... The Intellectual Devotional Web Site http www.theintellectualdevotional.com blog The Intellectual Devotional ... Self help books Intellectual Devotional ... more details
refimprove date December 2008 Intellectual inbreeding or academic inbreeding refers to the practice in academia of a university s hiring its own graduates to be professor s. It is generally viewed as Insularity insular and unhealthy for academia ref name shih cite web url http www.nus.edu.sg vco speeches 2003 soua3.htm title State of the University Address author Shih Choon Fong publisher National University of Singapore accessdate 25 December 2008 date 27 October 2003 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref it is thought to reduce the possibility of new ideas coming in from outside sources, just as genetic inbreeding reduces the possibility of new genes entering in to a population . ref cite journal last Kornguth first ML coauthors Miller MH title Academic inbreeding in nursing intentional or inevitable? journal Journal of Nursing Education year 1985 volume 24 issue 1 pages 21&ndash 24 pmid 2981989 ref Economists David Colander and Arjo Klamer, Ph.D. wrote a book titled The Making of an Economist , which researched the growing concern behind the methodology of academic teaching and the lowering numbers of PhD s in economics granted annually in the United States . Colander and Klamer state that the trend of a shrinking number of economic professors teaching at the university level would result in intellectual inbreeding. According to the Commission on Graduate Education in Economics COGEE , they recognize it as a trend for emulation rather than diversification. Academic inbreeding has also been cited as a major problem in the major universities of the People s Republic of China &mdash such as Peking University and Tsinghua University , which have adopted measures in recent years specifically to combat the practice ref name shih ref cite web url http english.peopledaily.com.cn 200307 11 eng20030711 120008.shtml title Beijing University an Ivory Tower in Change accessdate ... members.shaw.ca competitivenessofnations Anno 20Parker.htm The Making of an Economist Intellectual ... more details
There are several organizations and public offices named Intellectual Property Office or Office for Intellectual Property , including Corporate Affairs and Intellectual Property Office Barbados Corporate Affairs and Intellectual Property Office CAIPO Benelux Office for Intellectual Property BOIP Canadian Intellectual Property Office CIPO Ethiopian Intellectual Property Office EIPO Korean Intellectual Property Office KIPO State Intellectual Property Office of the People s Republic of China SIPO Intellectual Property Office United Kingdom United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office UK IPO World Intellectual Property Office WIPO See also Intellectual property Intellectual property organization disambiguation Industrial Property Office disambiguation National Industrial Property Institute disambiguation or INPI disambiguation Patent office dab Category Intellectual property organizations ... more details
An intellectual property infringement is the infringement or violation of an intellectual property right . There are several types of intellectual property rights, such as copyright s, patent s, and trademark s. Therefore, an intellectual property infringement may for instance be a Copyright infringement Patent infringement Trademark infringement Techniques to detect or deter intellectual property infringement include Fictitious entry , such as Fictitious dictionary entry. An example is Esquivalience included in the New Oxford American Dictionary NOAD Trap street , a fictitious street included on a map for the purpose of trapping potential copyright violators of the map Watermarking See also Code of non infringement Design around patent law Intellectual property violation in the People s Republic of China law stub Category Intellectual property law Infringement, intellectual property ... more details
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