Infobox haplogroup name S origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants S1, S2 mutations 8404 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup S is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is a descendant of macrohaplogroup Haplogroup N mtDNA N . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution It is found in Aboriginal Australians . ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap S.htm Haplogroup S. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup S subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. S S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups S genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum S cs Haploskupina S mtDNA es Haplogrupo S ADNmt hi ru S ... more details
and central Asia, while its subgroup A2 is found in Siberia and is also one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref name Fagundes Haplogroup ... al. 2011 Major Population Expansion of East Asians Began before Neolithic Time Evidence of mtDNA ... book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Aiyana ... Indigenous Amerindian genetics Sinforosa Amador MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian ... http www.olypen.com amelia aiyana Aiyana DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup A Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups A ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum A cs Haploskupina A mtDNA de Haplogruppe A mtDNA es Haplogrupo ... more details
ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Known Origins Mitochondrial mtDNA Haplogroup T derives from the Haplogroup JT mtDNA haplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup J mtDNA haplogroup J . Haplogroup T is thought to have originated ... about mtDNA Haplogroup T and two of its main subclades The mitochondrial Haplogroup T is best characterized ... mtDNA Haplogroup T , David A. Pike, Elsewhere it has been reported that membership in haplogroup ... shaped regional mtDNA variation in humans ref According to the Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologica ... S nchez C, et al. title Human mtDNA haplogroups associated with high or reduced spermatozoa motility ... pmc 1287528 doi 10.1086 303040 ref However, these findings have been disputed. People of mtDNA Haplogroup ... I of Greece . Many European royals have been found to be of this mtDNA Haplogroup, in addition to Haplogroup H mtDNA . The United States American outlaw Jesse James has been shown to be of subclade ... T Y DNA mtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... DNA Database Haplogroup T http lists.rootsweb.ancestry.com index other DNA MTDNA HAPLOGROUP ... T sequence T5 T2 http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.html Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup T http www.familytreedna.com public T FGS default.aspx mtDNA Haplogroup T Full Genomic Sequence Research Project http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.pdf Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup ... author Pike DA, Barton TJ, Bauer SL, Kipp E title mtDNA Haplogroup T Phylogeny Based on Full Mitochondrial ... Haplogroup T MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups T Category Baltic peoples cs Haploskupina T mtDNA ... more details
orphan date May 2010 Haplogroup O mtDNA is a haplogroup derived from Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N and found in Oceania. ref http dx.doi.org 10.1086 425871 Palanichamy MG, Sun C, Agrawal S, Bandelt HJ, Kong QP, Khan F, Wang CY, Chaudhuri TK, Palla V, Zhang YP. 2004. Phylogeny of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup N in India, based on complete sequencing implications for the peopling of South Asia . AJHG. ref Notes reflist See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup O Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups O ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name CZ origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M8 descendants Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z mutations 249d ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup CZ is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup CZ is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M and is a parent to haplogroups Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Haplogroup CZ is divided into subclade s Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Distribution Today CZ is found in eastern Eurasia n populations. It is most common in Siberia n populations. It is recognized by the genetic marker at 249d. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup CZ subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. M CZ C Z References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree bioinformatics stub genetics stub Category Human mtDNA haplogroups CZ ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum CZ cs Haploskupina CZ mtDNA es Haplogrupo CZ ADNmt hi ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name JT origin date 50,300 YBP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT descendants Haplogroup J mtDNA J , Haplogroup T mtDNA T mutations 11251, 15452A, 16126 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup JT is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin A descendant of the macro haplogroup Haplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup JT is the ancestral haplogroup to mitochondrial haplogroups Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . It was extremely common among ancient Etruscans ref http www.jogg.info 22 Coffman.htm ref Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup JT subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. R2 JT JT J T See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups JT bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina JT mtDNA es Haplogrupo JT ADNmt hi ru JT ... more details
Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Chochmingwu . See also Genealogical DNA test ... Indigenous American genetic studies MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http ... C , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup C Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups C bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum C cs Haploskupina C mtDNA de Haplogruppe C mtDNA es Haplogrupo C ADNmt hi ru ... more details
pages page89 ref It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution ... haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Haplogroup D is also ... lineages . European Journal of Human Genetics, 2004 ref where it makes up the second most common mtDNA ... occurring mtDNA haplogroup among modern populations of northern East Asia , such as Japanese ... People s Republic of China China . ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 17058303 East Asian mtDNA ... Time Evidence of mtDNA Genomes. PLoS ONE 6 10 e25835. doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0025835 ref Spread also ... popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups Indigenous Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist ... D Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org tree subtree D.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree D https ... National Geographic magazine National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup D Mtdna Category Human mtDNA ... D mtDNA de Haplogruppe D mtDNA es Haplogrupo D ADNmt hi ru D ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name Q map Migration map4.png origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q descendants Q1 2, Q3 mutations 4117 5843 8790 12940 16129 16241 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , haplogroup Q is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup typical for Oceania . It is a subgroup of haplogroup Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q . Origin Haplogroup Q is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution Today, mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup Q is found in the southern Pacific rim Pacific region , especially in New Guinea , Melanesia ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNA Haplogroup Testing ref and indigenous Australians . ref Hudjashov, Georgi et al 2007, http www.pnas.org content 104 21 8726 Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. ref Haplogroup Q is very diverse and frequently occurring among Papuan and Melanesian populations, with an inferred coalescence time of approximately 50,000 years before present. The frequency of this haplogroup among the populations of the islands of Wallacea in eastern Indonesia is quite high, indicating some genetic affinity between the populations of these islands and the indigenous peoples of New Guinea. Haplogroup ... genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references ... van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Q cs Haploskupina Q mtDNA de Haplogruppe Q mtDNA es Haplogrupo Q ADNmt hi ru Q ... more details
separator , author name separator year 2004 title Where West Meets East The Complex mtDNA Landscape ... Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV HV0 HV1 73 HV4 HV5 Haplogroup H mtDNA H See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External ... Category Human mtDNA haplogroups R0 genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina pre HV mtDNA ... more details
mtDNA haplogroup U5 . These continued migrations sounded the end of the era of the Neandertals , a hominid ... reporting on the mtDNA sequencing of the bones of two 24,000 year old anatomically modern humans ... name Malyarchuk HV HV0 formerly known as pre V HV0a formerly known as preV 2 HV0a1 Haplogroup V mtDNA ... HV10 Haplogroup H mtDNA H See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Population Genetics mtDNA ... Tree DNA Rebekah A. Canada s http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA HV mtDNA Haplogroup HV Project at Familytreedna Family Tree DNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Hv Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups HV cs Haploskupina HV mtDNA es Haplogrupo HV ADNmt hi ru HV ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name R map Haplogroup R mtDNA & subclades.PNG origin date 66,000 YBP ref name soares ... mtDNA N descendants Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 , R1, Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT , R3, R5, R6 7, R8, R9, R11 Haplogroup B mtDNA B , R12 21, R14, R22, R23, R30, R31, Haplogroup P mtDNA P , Haplogroup U mtDNA U mutations 12705, 16223 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic ... mitochondrial DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup and is the most common macro haplogroup in West Eurasia . Haplogroup R is a descendant of macro Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N . Among its descendant haplogroups are Haplogroup B mtDNA B , haplogroup U mtDNA U and thus haplogroup K mtDNA K , Haplogroup F mtDNA F , Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 and thus Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , Haplogroup H mtDNA H , and Haplogroup V mtDNA V , and the ancestral haplogroup of Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Origin As of June 2009, the most recent study dates the origin of haplogroup R to 66.6kya ... spread of the root haplotypes of Haplogroup M mtDNA M , Haplogroup N mtDNA N , and R along the southern ... Eurasia . About 89 of Europe ans are of mtDNA macro haplogroup R. ref Eupedia.com. http www.eupedia.com europe european mtdna haplogroups frequency.shtml Distribution of European mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroups by region in percentage ref Subclades Haplogroup R Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 or pre HV ... HV mtDNA HV It is a west Eurasian haplogroup mainly found throughout the Middle East , including ... West Meets East The Complex mtDNA Landscape of the Southwest and Central Asian Corridor url http www.familytreedna.com ... http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap V.htm Haplogroups V & pre V. ref Haplogroup V mtDNA V The highest ... al. year 2001 title mtDNA and the Islands of the North Atlantic Estimating the Proportions of Norse ... Slavs. ref Haplogroup H mtDNA H In West Eurasia . It is the most common mtDNA haplogroup in Europe ..., 303 1C In Iran , Georgia country Georgia and Turkey . Haplogroup JT mtDNA JT Haplogroup J mtDNA J ... more details
mtDNA Haplogroup Testing ref Haplogroup G is one of the most common mtDNA haplogroups ... A mtDNA haplogroup A , haplogroup C mtDNA haplogroup C , and haplogroup D mtDNA haplogroup ... Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http ... Category Human mtDNA haplogroups G bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina G mtDNA de Haplogruppe G mtDNA hi ru G ... more details
Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L4 Category Human evolution genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L4 cs Haploskupina L4 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L4 ADNmt hi ... more details
Meit Metspalu et al., Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest Asia were likely ... Ian Logan s mtDNA site ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup W subclades is based ... Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External ... public haplogroupw mtDNA Haplogroup W Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup W Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups W genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina W mtDNA de Haplogruppe W mtDNA hi ... more details
In Mitochondrial genetics genetics , paternal mtDNA transmission and paternal mtDNA inheritance refer to the incidence of mitochondrial DNA mtDNA being passed from a father to his offspring. Paternal mtDNA inheritance is observed in a small proportion of species in general, mtDNA is passed unchanged from a mother to her offspring ref The mtDNA is passed from mother to offspring unchanged except for the occasional ... Rates . ref , making it an example of non Mendelian inheritance . In contrast, mtDNA transmission from both parents occurs regularly in certain bivalves . In animals Paternal mtDNA inheritance in animals varies. For example, in Mytilidae mussels, paternal mtDNA is transmitted through the sperm and establishes ... or not paternal mtDNA transmission is possible. Many studies hold that paternal mtDNA is never ... is central to mtDNA genealogical DNA test ing and to the theory of mitochondrial Eve . The fact ... way to trace the agnate lineage. Cquote Since the father s mtDNA is located in the sperm midpiece ... for maternal mtDNA and are thus identical to each other and to their mother. Because of its cytoplasmic location in eukaryotes, mtDNA does not undergo meiosis and there is normally no crossing over, hence there is no opportunity for introgression of the father s mtDNA. All mtDNA is thus inherited maternally mtDNA has been used to infer the pedigree of the well known mitochondrial Eve. ref ... that paternal sperm mitochondria containing mtDNA are marked with ubiquitin to select them for later ... contains additional mtDNA, may also enter the Ovum egg . This had led to increased controversy about the fate of paternal mtDNA. Cquote Over the last 5 years, there has been considerable debate as to whether there is recombination in human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA for references, see Piganeau and Eyre ... year old man who had both maternal and paternally derived mtDNA in his muscle tissue in all his other tissues he had only maternally derived mtDNA. It was the first time that paternal leakage and, consequently ... more details
studies of other populations in eastern Africa title Whole mtDNA Genome Sequence Analysis of Ancient ... quote The scenario of a back migration into Africa is supported by another feature of the mtDNA ... and no indication of an African origin title The mtDNA Legacy of the Levantine Early Upper Palaeolithic ... Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 descendants N1 5, N2, N9, N13, N14, N21, N22, Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , O, Haplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , haplogroup Y mtDNA Y , Haplogroup W mtDNA W mutations 8701, 9540, 10398, 10873, 15301 ref name vanOven cite ... DNA mtDNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup . An enormous haplogroup spanning many continents, the macro haplogroup N, like its sibling Haplogroup M mtDNA M , is a descendant of Haplogroup L3 mtDNA haplogroup L3 . All mtDNA haplogroups found outside of Africa are descendants of either ... thumb right 300px Suggested routes of the initial settlement of Europe based on mtDNA haplogroups ... title Harvesting the fruit of the human mtDNA tree year 2006 last1 Torroni first1 A last2 Achilli ... haplogroups M, N, and R across Eurasia and Oceania therefore supports a three founder mtDNA scenario ... doi 10.1093 molbev msl209 title Whole mtDNA Genome Sequence Analysis of Ancient African Lineages ... sub clade of haplogroup N that has been observed in Africa. However Haplogroup N1a mtDNA N1a ... these two mtDNA ancestors, via a departure route over the Horn of Africa . ref name kivisild ... at a similar time to Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Subclades such as Haplogroup U6 , are also found ... , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Naomi . Subgroups distribution Its derived haplogroups include the Haplogroup R mtDNA macro haplogroup R and its descendants and haplogroups Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , and haplogroup Y mtDNA Y . Haplogroup N1 5 Haplogroup N1 found in West Eurasia ... more details
HV0a mtDNA Haplogroup HV0a . Distribution It is found with particularly high concentrations in the Sami ... genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External ... Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup V http mtdnav.org Family Tree DNA Project mtDNA ... V , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic http danishdemes.org mtDNA results HgV.html Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNA Haplogroup V Category Human mtDNA haplogroups V genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina V mtDNA de Haplogruppe V mtDNA hi ru ... more details
Asia ancestor Haplogroup U8 mtDNA U8b K descendants Haplogroup K1 mtDNA K1 , Haplogroup K2 mtDNA K2 ... mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup , defined by HVR1 mutations 16224C and 16311C. Origin It is the most common subclade of Haplogroup U mtDNA Haplogroup U8 haplogroup ... Eastern mtDNA Pool . AJHG, 2000. ref Distribution Haplogroup K appears in West Eurasia , North Africa , and South Asia and in populations with such an ancestry. Overall mtDNA Haplogroup K is found in about ... ejhg journal v12 n5 abs 5201156a.html Doron M. Behar et al. MtDNA evidence for a genetic bottleneck ... Bertranpetit, and Guido Barbujani, Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe, American Journal ... 100 generations ago. ref name nature.com Ashkenazi mtDNA K clusters into three subclades seldom found in non Jews Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA K1a1b1a , K1a9, and K2a2a. Thus it is possible to detect three individual female ancestors, likely from a Hebrew Levantine mtDNA pool, whose descendants lived in Europe ... 13.3 . ref http dx.doi.org 10.1038 sj.ejhg.5201145 Vincent Dubut et al., mtDNA polymorphisms in five ... , published online 3 Sep 2009 . ref Analysis of the mtDNA of tzi the Iceman , the frozen mummy ... . ref Multiplex assay study was able to confirm that the Iceman s mtDNA belongs to a new European mtDNA clade with a very limited distribution amongst modern data sets. ref http www.biomedcentral.com 1471 2156 10 29 Endicott et al., Genotyping human ancient mtDNA control and coding region polymorphisms ... published research. class talk collapsed collapsible mtDNA HG K p tree style text align left U8b K U8b K K1 K1a K1a1 K1a1a K1a1a1 K1a1b K1a1b1 Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA K1a1b1a K1a1b1b K1a1b2 K1a1b2a ... In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup ... Report . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references ... more details
of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Ina . See also Genealogical DNA ... MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm ... 2009 10 25 23 41 15 Ina DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup B Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups B ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum B cs Haploskupina B mtDNA de Haplogruppe B mtDNA es Haplogrupo B ADNmt ... more details
JT mtDNA JT descendants J1, J2 mutations 295 489 10398 12612 13708 16069 ref name vanOven ... mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Haplogroup J derives from the haplogroup JT mtDNA haplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup T mtDNA Haplogroup T . In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA .... Within Europe, 2 frequency distribution of mtDNA J is as follows ref Lucia Simoni, Francesc Calafell, Davide Pettener, Jaume Bertranpetit, and Guido Barbujani, Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity ... talk collapsed collapsible mtDNA HG J P tree style text align left J J1 J1b J1b1 J1b1a J1b1a1 ... define mt haplogroup J consequently produces higher body heat in the phenotype of mtDNA J individuals ... components in the Norwegian population revealed by the analysis of mtDNA & Y chromosome polymorphisms ref J mtDNA has also been associated with HIV infected individuals displaying accelerated progression ... the remodeling & replication of mtDNA. Controlling a remodeling which could accelerate mtDNA replication thus compensating for oxidative damage in mtDNA as well as functional deterioration occurring ... Analysis of mtDNA Haplogroup J Jim Logan. September, 2008 ref See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics mtDNA References references External links ... files logan.htm A Comprehensive Analysis of mtDNA Haplogroup J Jim Logan. September, 2008 http www.jogg.info 51 files Logan3.htm A Refined Phylogeny for mtDNA Haplogroup J http www.jogg.info 41 Logan.htm The Subclades of mtDNA Haplogroup J and Proposed Motifs for Assigning Control Region Sequences ... Cyrillic http www.familytreedna.com public J mtDNA J & subclades mt Haplogroup project at FTDNA ... full 13 12 1532 quote but male centenarians emerged in northern Italy as a particular sample 1 mtDNA ... cexs recerca bioevo 2000BioEvo BE2000 Simoni mtDNA AJHG.pdf Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe ... more details
DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... Haplogroup L6 Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L6 Category Human evolution genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L6 cs Haploskupina L6 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L6 ADNmt hi ... more details
Infobox rfam Name Mitochondrial DNA control region secondary structure A image MtDNA control SS.png width caption The consensus secondary structure for all haplotype haplotypes of the mtDNA control region. Symbol mtDNA ssA AltSymbols Rfam RF01853 miRBase miRBase family RNA type Antisense RNA Tax domain Mammalia GO SO CAS number EntrezGene HGNCid OMIM PDB RefSeq Chromosome Arm Band LocusSupplementaryData lowercase The mtDNA control region is an area of the mitochondrial genome which is non coding DNA . It is the most Polymorphism biology polymorphic region of the human mtDNA genome, ref cite journal author Stoneking M, Hedgecock D, Higuchi RG, Vigilant L, Erlich HA title Population variation of human mtDNA control region sequences detected by enzymatic amplification and sequence specific oligonucleotide probes journal Am. J. Hum. Genet. volume 48 issue 2 pages 370 82 year 1991 month February pmid 1990843 pmc 1683035 doi url ref with polymorphism concentrated in hypervariable regions . The average nucleotide diversity in these regions is 1.7 . ref name Aqu83 cite journal author Aquadro CF, Greenberg BD title Human Mitochondrial DNA Variation and Evolution Analysis of Nucleotide Sequences from Seven Individuals journal Genetics volume 103 issue 2 pages 287 312 year 1983 month February pmid 6299878 pmc 1219980 doi url http www.genetics.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 6299878 accessdate ... The mtDNA control region contains the origin of replication of one strand, and the origin of Transcription ... from D loop The control region and mtDNA D loop are sometimes used synonymously in the literature ... in the human mtDNA control region for replication journal Science volume 286 issue 5440 pages ... cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 10531063 accessdate 2010 07 29 ref Endurance study mtDNA control ... in control region of mtDNA relates to individual differences in endurance capacity or trainability ... M title Hypervariable Sites in the mtDNA Control Region Are Mutational Hotspots journal Am. J. Hum ... more details
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