Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links ... Haplogroup F Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups F bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina F mtDNA de Haplogruppe F mtDNA es Haplogrupo F ADNmt hi ru F ... more details
ancestor Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV ref name achilli2004 descendants H lineages, H1, H2, H3, H4, H5 ... human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup that likely originated in Southwest Asia ref name achilli2004 cite journal author Achilli A, Rengo C, Magri C, et al. title The Molecular Dissection of mtDNA ... is a descendant of Haplogroup HV mtDNA haplogroup HV . The Cambridge Reference Sequence CRS , the human ... al. title High resolution mtDNA evidence for the late glacial resettlement of Europe from an Iberian ... al. title Tracing European Founder Lineages in the Near Eastern mtDNA Pool journal American Journal ... culture. The spread of subclades H1, H3 and the sister Haplogroup V mtDNA haplogroup V reflect ... , c. 13,000 years ago. ref name achilli2004 ref name Pereira In July 2008 ancient mtDNA from an individual ... cite journal author Caramelli D, Milani L, Vai S, et al. title A 28,000 Years Old Cro Magnon mtDNA ... now recognize that CRS can also appear in U or HV. Distribution Haplogroup H is the most common mtDNA ... doi 10.1038 sj.ejhg.5201425 ref About one half of European ethnic groups Europeans are of mtDNA haplogroup ... Metspalu M, Kivisild T, Metspalu E, et al. title Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest ... years ago ref name Pereira H1 H1 encompasses an important fraction of Western European mtDNA ... uniformity a pied cladistic canvas of mtDNA haplogroup H in Eurasia journal Molecular Biology ... less frequent H5 Main Haplogroup H5 mtDNA H5 may have evolved in West Asia, where it is most frequent ... doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref and subsequent published research. class talk collapsed collapsible mtDNA ... the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Helena . Stephen Oppenheimer uses the very similar name ... mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics SNPedia mtDNA References reflist External links General ... 20haplogroup default.aspx mtDNA Haplogroup H Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA National Geographic ... H , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic mtDNA http www.snpedia.org index.php Haplogroup ... more details
references Notes Reflist group Note MtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... Human mtDNA haplogroups L5 Category Human evolution genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L5 cs Haploskupina L5 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L5 ADNmt hi ... more details
human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . The K1a1b1a subclade is found in Ashkenazi Jews . It is a subclade under Haplogroup K mtDNA Haplogroup K . Origin The origin of the subclade is unknown ... together account for 45 of all Ashkenazi mtDNA haplotypes. Approximately 19 of Ashkenazi Jews with ancestry from Poland are in mtDNA haplogroup K1a1b1a. ref name Doron 2006 cite journal title The Matrilineal ... web url http freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com wrhurst mtdna k kpk1a1b1a.jpg title mtDNA ... work mtDNA Haplogroup K Project ref Estimates suggest approximately 1,600,000 Jews worldwide would be K1a1b1a ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references External links General Ian ... Phylotree Charles Kerchner s http www.kerchner.com haplogroups mtdna.htm mtDNA Haplogroups Page Haplogroup K http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA K mtDNA Haplogroup K Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Category DNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups K1a1b1a ... more details
Reed first3 F. A. last4 De Sousa first4 A. last5 Tishkoff first5 S. A. title Whole mtDNA Genome Sequence ... Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 and Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 represent two thirds of mtDNAs. ref Wallace DC ... haplogroups Haplogroup M mtDNA M and Haplogroup N mtDNA N from which the vast majority of non Africans ... divergent African clusters Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 and Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 . ref cite journal ... et al ., MtDNA diversity of Ghana a forensic and phylogeographic view, 2011 ref Mozambique , ref name ... into the western Bantu dispersal mtDNA lineage analysis in Angola journal Human Genetics volume ... ref group Note GUR46 on table 1. is a mtDNA haplogroup L3x2a. ref ref name Stevanovitch2004 cite journal ... L3h2 Haplogroup M mtDNA M Haplogroup N mtDNA N See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References ... PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree L3 https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm003 Spread of Haplogroup L3 , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L3 Category Human evolution ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L3 cs Haploskupina L3 mtDNA ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name L4a origin date origin place Africa ancestor Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 descendants L4a mutations 195C, 3357, 5460, 10373, 11253, 11344, 11485, 12414, 13174, 14302, 16260 In human genetics , Haplogroup L4a is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap L7.htm Haplogroups L7. ref It was once called L7 and considered its own branch of L. It was determined to be a subclade of L4 and renamed L4a by Behar et al. in The dawn of human matrilineal diversity . ref name Behar2008 Cite pmid 18439549 ref Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L4a subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven cite journal doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 volume 30 issue 2 year 2009 month February pages E386 94 title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation last1 Van Oven first1 Mannis last2 Kayser first2 Manfred journal Human Mutation title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 ref and subsequent published research. L4 L4a L4a1 L4a1a L4a2 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External ... mtDNA haplogroups L7 genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L7 cs Haploskupina L7 mtDNA ... more details
26 ABSTRACT 5D ABSTRACT COMMENTS ADDITIONAL COMMENTS abstract title Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries ... journal BMC genetics ref ref name kivisild2003 ancestor Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 descendants M1, M2, M3, M4 45, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9, M10 42, M12 Haplogroup G mtDNA G , M13, M14, M15, M21, M27, M28, M29 Haplogroup Q mtDNA Q , M31 32, M33, M34, M35, M36, M39, M40, M41, M44, M46, M47 50, M48, M49, M51, Haplogroup D mtDNA D mutations 263, 489, 10400, 14783, 15043 ref name vanOven In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup M is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . An enormous haplogroup spanning all the continents, the macro haplogroup M, like its sibling haplogroup N mtDNA N , is a descendant of Haplogroup L3 mtDNA haplogroup L3 . All mtDNA haplogroups considered native outside of Africa are descendants of either haplogroup M or its sibling Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N . ref name ... branch of eurasian mtDNA macrohaplogroup M reveals additional complexity regarding the settlement ... Olivieri Olivieri et al. 2006 , http www.sciencemag.org cgi content full 314 5806 1767 The mtDNA ... mtDNA L3 and Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 that have similar time depths. ref name metspalu One of the basal ... of macrohaplogroup M has a coalescence age which overlaps with that of Haplogroup U mtDNA haplogroup ... of Europe by populations bearing Haplogroup U mtDNA haplogroup U5 , the European sister ... migration s of modern humans already carried these two mtDNA ancestors, via a departure route over ... and mtDNA analysis year 2007 last Hudjashov, Kivisild et al. pmid 17496137 doi 10.1073 pnas.0702928104 ... M is the single most common mtDNA haplogroup in Asia , ref Ghezzi et al. 2005 , http www.nature.com ... 1471 2156 5 26 title Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest Asia were likely ... et al. Due to its great age, haplogroup M is an mtDNA lineage which does not correspond well ... frequency . Among the descendants of M are Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , Haplogroup ... more details
Whole mtDNA genome sequence analysis of ancient African lineages journal Mol. Biol. Evol. volume 24 ... haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 , L1 6 In human mitochondrial genetics , L is the Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA macro haplogroup that is at the root of the human mtDNA phylogenetic ... sub clades include Haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 , Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 , Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 , Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 , Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 , Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 and Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 , with all ..., the designation haplogroup L is typically used to designate the family of mtDNA clades that are most ... either Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M or Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N , and both these macrohaplogroups are simply sub branches of Haplogroup L3 mtDNA haplogroup L3 . Consequently, L in its broadest ... Eve mtEve 1 clade thickness 2 2 clade thickness 2 label1 Haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 1 clade ... label2 L1 6 2 clade thickness 2 label1 Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 1 clade thickness 2 1 L1b 2 L1c 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 2 clade thickness 2 label1 Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 1 clade thickness 2 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup M mtDNA M 2 Haplogroup N mtDNA N 2 Haplogroup L4 mtDNA ... and possess ancient mtDNA haplogroups, some of which are either rare or absent in other regions ... African lineages belong to haplogroup L. The back to Africa haplogroups including haplogroup U mtDNA U6 , haplogroup X mtDNA X1 and possibly haplogroup M mtDNA M1 have returned to Africa possibly as far ..., et al. title The mtDNA legacy of the Levantine early Upper Palaeolithic in Africa journal Science volume ... ref Haplogroup H mtDNA Haplogroup H , which is common among Berbers, is also believed to have entered ... to North Africa revealed by fine characterization of mtDNA H haplogroup in Tunisia journal American ... of mtDNA variation. However the distribution of some subclades of haplogroup L is structured around ... more details
L0 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin ... Eve MRCA mtDNA 1 Clade label2 Haplogroup L1 6 mtDNA L1 6 2 Clade label1 1 Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 2 L2 6 label1 L0 1 Clade label1 ... pubmed 15225159 MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding ... 24 10 2180 History of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome ... Africa . ref Chen YS, Olckers A, Schurr TG, Kogelnik AM, Huoponen K and Wallace DC 2000 . mtDNA ... D, et al., 2003 . African Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click ... mtDNA and Y chromosome genetic variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24 2180 95. http mbe.oxfordjournals.org .... ref Chen YS, Olckers A, Schurr TG, Kogelnik AM, Huoponen K and Wallace DC 2000 . mtDNA variation ... . African Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages ... N, et al., 2007 . History of click speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y ... Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... www.blackwell synergy.com doi full 10.1046 j.1529 8817.2004.00100.x MtDNA Profile of West Africa ... migrations dating to prehistoric times The first axis of mtDNA, on the other hand, places the ancestral ... that we had previously concluded lies at the base of the human mtDNA. tree based on phylogenetic analysis... A. Knight et al. African Y Chromosome and mtDNA Divergence Provides Insight into the History ... sylpha Knight 2003.pdf Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L0 Category Human evolution genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina L0 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L0 ADNmt hi ... more details
human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup common in Central Africa Central and West Africa . Origin ... Soares Haplogroup L1 is a daughter of Macro haplogroup L mtDNA L1 6 and genetic marker changes are 3666 ... African haplogroups M and N. Haplogroup L1 6 and its only sibling haplogroup L0 mtDNA haplogroup L0 ... al. 2004, http www.africandna.com ScienPapers 5CMtDNA Profile of West African Guineans.pdf MtDNA ... www.sciencedirect.com science article pii S1872497311001268 sec0085 Liane Fendt et al ., MtDNA diversity ... 10 2180 History of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic ... Baka people from Cameroon 90 and Gabon 97 . ref Lluis Quintana Murci et al. MtDNA diversity in Central ... Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References reflist Notes Reflist group Note External links http www.phylotree.org tree subtree L.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree L , van Oven & Kayser ... 21 10 1843 African Haplogroup L mtDNA Sequences Show Violations of Clock like Evolution Ian Logan ... discussion hap L1c.htm Haplogroup L1c. Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L1 ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L1 cs Haploskupina L1 mtDNA de Haplogruppe L1 es Haplogrupo L1 ADNmt hi ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name X map Haplogroup X mtDNA .PNG origin date 30,000 YBP origin place West Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants Haplogroup X1 mtDNA X1 , Haplogroup X2 mtDNA X2 mutations 73 ... mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It has a widespread global distribution but no major regions of distinct localization. Origin File Migration map4.png 300px right thumb mtDNA based chart of possible ... N mtDNA haplogroup N , and subsequently further diverged about 30,000 years ago ref Soares, Pedro ... Beringia Marked by Two Rare mtDNA Haplogroups , Current Biology , Volume 19, Issue 1, 13 January ... cite journal author Reidla M, Kivisild T, Metspalu E, et al. title Origin and diffusion of mtDNA ... peoples it comprises up to 25 of mtDNA types. ref name mmm cite web url http www.physorg.com ... pmc 2427228 ref Unlike the four main Native American mtDNA haplogroups Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and the Y chromosome sub haplogroup ... and Kazakhs who do not show mtDNA haplogroup X. Genetic studies and researchers show, the analysis ... 2010 ref In addition, these same researchers have detailed that the mtDNA haplogroup X haplotype present ... haplogroup X mtDNA lineages ref name autogenerated1 One theory of how the X Haplogroup ended up in North ... and Diffusion of mtDNA Haplogroup X publisher The American Society of Human Genetics pmc 1180497 ... to the Altaians, the Evenks did not harbor any West Eurasian mtDNA haplogroups other than ... that haplogroup X, together with the other four main mtDNA haplogroups, was part of the gene pool ... of this mtDNA haplogroup Xenia . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial ... MtDNA External links General Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org tree subtree N.htm mtDNA subtree ... public x X mtDNA Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA https genographic.nationalgeographic.com ... American Indian mtDNA, Y Chromosome Genetic Data, and the Peopling of North America author Peter N. Jones ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name U origin date 55,000 BP origin place Western Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA ... DNA haplogroups human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origins Haplogroup U descends from a woman in the Haplogroup R mtDNA branch of the phylogenetic tree, who lived around 55,000 years ... homelands. Distribution Haplogroup U is subdivided into Haplogroups U1 U8. Haplogroup K mtDNA ... Europe. ref http www.cagetti.com Genetics U1a haplogroup.html mtDNA Haplogroup U1a page at cagetti.com ... mtDNA boundaries in south and southwest Asia were likely shaped during the initial settlement of Eurasia .... ref http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA 20U2 FTDNA mtDNA U2 Haplogroup project. ref This haplogroup ... in the Near Eastern mtDNA pool journal American Journal of Human Genetics volume 67 issue 5 pages ... R, Wells RS, et al. title Where west meets east the complex mtDNA landscape of the southwest and Central ... mtDNA haplogroups found in European remains of Homo sapiens is U5. For example, Cheddar Man , the oldest ... Haplogroup K Haplogroup K mtDNA Haplogroup K named Katrine by Bryan Sykes makes up a sizeable fraction of European and West Asian mtDNA lineages. It is now known it is actually a subclade of haplogroup ... vanOven and subsequent published research. class talk collapsed collapsible mtDNA HG U p tree style ... mtDNA K See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics mtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm ... M, Kivisild T, Metspalu E, et al. title Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in south and southwest ... public mtDNA 20U mtDNA Haplogroup U Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA http dgmweb.net genealogy DNA DK DanishDemes mtDNA results HgU.shtml Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNA ... public U1mtDNA mtDNA Haplogroup U1 Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Haplogroup U2 The http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA 20U2 mtDNA Haplogroup U2 Project at familytreedna Family ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name I map origin date 26,300 YBP origin place West Asia ancestor Haplogroup N1 mtDNA Haplogroup N1e I descendants I1, I2, I3, I4, I5 mutations 10034 16129 16391 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http volgagermanbrit.us documents Oven Kayser PhyloTree mtDNA.pdf format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup I is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup N1 mtDNA N1 . ref name ianlogan.co.uk http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap N.htm Ian Logan, mtDNA pages Haplogroups N and I ref Its closest relative is N1e. ref name ianlogan.co.uk Haplogroup I is believed to have arisen somewhere in Eurasia some 30,000 years before present, and been one of the first haplogroups to Human migration move into Europe. Distribution Haplogroup I is found at very low frequencies generally 3 throughout Europe , Middle East and South Asia . It is nearly absent in parts of Europe Iberia, South West France, Ireland and strongest in Iceland 5 , Scotland, Norway, southern Finland, Ukraine, Greece and western Anatolia. A February 2009 study found that Lemkos a sub or co ethnic group of Rusyns in the Carpathian mountains have the highest frequency of haplogroup I 11.3 in Europe ... I ever reported and the highest frequency of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M in the region ... Kvesi first8 A last9 Klari first9 IM title Frequencies of mtDNA haplogroups in southeastern Europe ... also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA ... DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup I Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups I bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum I cs Haploskupina I mtDNA de Haplogruppe I mtDNA hi ... more details
Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References References External links ... Plos Biology volume 3 issue 8 page 8 pmid 15984912 pmc 1166350 Category Human mtDNA haplogroups E bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum E cs Haploskupina E mtDNA de Haplogruppe E mtDNA es Haplogrupo E ADNmt hi ru E ... more details
Genetics mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial ... Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Y ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum Y cs Haploskupina Y mtDNA es Haplogrupo ... more details
, Haplogroup H5 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup descended from Haplogroup H mtDNA . H5 is defined by T16304C in the HVR1 region and 456 in the HVR2 region. ref name Genebase Cite web url http www.genebase.com blog ?p 41 title The mtDNA and its role in Ancestry Part XI mtDNA Haplogroup H author Genebaseteam publisher Genebase Systems accessdate ..., Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol. 24, no. 2 2007 , pp. 436 448 ref However samples of mtDNA ... Lu sa Pereira, Martin Richards, Ana Goios, et al., High resolution mtDNA evidence for the late ... Uniformity A Pied Cladistic Canvas of mtDNA Haplogroup H in Eurasia, Molecular Biology and Evolution ... s disease AD and mtDNA genotypes shows evidence for subhaplogroup H5 as a risk factor for late onset ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup H5 Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ... more details
mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup typical of Africa . Its subclade L2a is a somewhat frequent and widespread mtDNA cluster in Africa, as well as in the African ... to have evolved between 87,000 to 107,000 years ago ref Tishkoff et al., Whole mtDNA Genome Sequence ... Villems first5 R pmid 15225159 title MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding ... pmc articles PMC385086 ?tool pubmed The Making of the African mtDNA Landscape , American Journal ... Torroni et al., Do the Four Clades of the mtDNA Haplogroup L2 Evolve at Different Rates?, American ... ago. Pereira et al. 2001 . However, a prehistoric introgression of African mtDNA lineages into Eastern ... mtDNA sequencing of Tunisian centenarians testing haplogroup association and the golden mean ... from the period between ca. 9600 and ca. 8000 BP or 7500 6000 BCE. ref Fern ndez, E. et al., MtDNA ... mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References Reflist External links Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... subtree L.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree L https genographic.nationalgeographic.com genographic ... DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup L2 Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L2 Category Human evolution ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L2 cs Haploskupina L2 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L2 ADNmt hi ... more details
mtDNA haplogroup M superhaplogroup M4 30 . ref name pmid16776823 ref name pmid16361303 cite journal pages 683 90 doi 10.1093 molbev msj078 title The Dazzling Array of Basal Branches in the mtDNA Macrohaplogroup ... of the sub Saharan, West Eurasian, and South Asian mtDNA lineages in Yemen year 2008 last1 ern first1 ... genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References reflist ... mtDNA haplogroups M30 ... more details
DNA haplogroups MtDNA References Reflist 2 External links Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org ... Mitochondrial DNA Site Category Human mtDNA haplogroups N1a ru N1a ... more details
Haplogroup L may refer to Haplogroup L Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Macro haplogroup L mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA macrohaplogroup that is at the root of the human mitochondrial phylogenetic tree. Its subclades are Haplogroup L0 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup L1 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup L2 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup L3 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup L4 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup L5 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup L6 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup L7, a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup now Haplogroup L4a mtDNA Haplogroups Disambig de Haplogruppe L ... more details
Haplogroup S may refer to Haplogroup S mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup S Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig de Haplogruppe S ... more details
Haplogroup T may refer to Haplogroup T mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup T Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig de Haplogruppe T ... more details
Haplogroup A may refer to Haplogroup A mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup A Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup A cs Haploskupina A de Haplogruppe A ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name R2 JT origin date 42,600 to 67,100 YBP origin place ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R descendants R2, Haplogroup JT mtDNA JT mutations 4216 In human genetics , Haplogroup pre JT is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin It is a descendant of Haplogroup R mtDNA Haplgroup R . It is characterised by genetic marker at 4216. It also called R2 JT. Pre JT has two direct descendents Haplogroup JT mtDNA Haplogroup JT and Haplogroup R2. Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Subclades Empty section date December 2009 Tree Empty section date December 2009 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA External links Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Category Human mtDNA haplogroups JT bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina pre JT mtDNA hi ... more details
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