Infobox Treaty name ConventionRelating to the Status of StatelessPersons long name image Palestinian ... Persons Convention.png thumb 400px right States parties and signatories to the 1954ConventionRelating to the Status of StatelessPersons. States parties are dark blue non states parties that have ... treaties.un.org pages ViewDetails.aspx?src TREATY&mtdsg no V 3&chapter 5&lang en Status of the Conventionrelating to the Status of StatelessPersons Bot generated title ref Original signatories Belgium ... Relating to the Status of Refugees was promulgated on 28 July 1951. Despite an original intention, it did not include any content about the status of statelesspersons and there was no Treaty ... and improve the status of statelesspersons by an international agreement . The ensuing Conference adopted the Convention on 28 September 1954. The Treaty Convention entered into force on 6 June ... applies to statelesspersons under the protection of the UNHCR but not to those under the protection ... peace and co operation. Article 7 br Contracting States shall accord to statelesspersons ... against statelesspersons in a Contracting State because of their former nationality. Article 9 br Provisional measures affecting statelesspersons may be taken in time of war or grave emergency ... s flag Article 12 br Personal status eg. marital status of a stateless person to be governed ... generally. Article 16 br Statelesspersons not to be discriminated against in providing security for costs ... earning employment. Articles 20 23 br Statelesspersons to be treated no less favourably than ... States shall issue travel and identity documents to statelesspersons within their territory. Article 29 br No discrimination against statelesspersons in fiscal charges. Article 30 br Stateless ... br Statelesspersons not to be expelled except on grounds of national security or public order. Article ... 1966. Notes reflist See also 1954Convention Travel Document 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness ... more details
Infobox treaty name United Nations ConventionRelating to the Status of Refugees small and protocol small ... and French br small Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish small wikisource 1951 Refugee Convention The United Nations ConventionRelating to the Status of Refugees CRSR is an international convention ... against forcible return, or refoulement, is set out in the 1951 Conventionrelating to the Status ... simple ConventionRelating to the Status of Refugees sk Newyorsk protokol fi Sopimus pakolaisten ... to the 1951 Convention. The Cartegena Declaration determine that a refugee includes blockquote Persons ... Relating To The Status Of Refugees Category Refugees Category Human rights instruments Category United ... Convention legend ffff00 parties to only the 1967 Protocol legend 007500 parties to both legend ... signed Geneva small New York small date sealed date effective 22 April 1954 small 4 October 1967 ... of asylum asylum and the responsibilities of nations that grant asylum. The Convention also sets out which people do not qualify as refugees, such as war crime war criminals . The Convention also provides for some visa free travel for holders of Travel Document travel document s issued under the convention. History The Convention was approved at a special United Nations conference on 28 July 1951. It entered into force on 22 April 1954. It was initially limited to protecting European refugees after World War II but a 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees Protocol removed the geographical and time limits, expanding the Convention s scope. Because the convention was approved in Geneva , it is often referred to as the Geneva Convention, though it is not one of the Geneva Conventions ... 1, 2011 there were 147 signatories to either the Convention or the Protocol or to both. ref http www.unhcr.org protect PROTECTION 3b73b0d63.pdf UNHCR States Parties to the Convention and Protocol ... Stephen , signed both the Convention and the Protocol on June 17, 2011. ref name RNZI 61276 cite web ... more details
The Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees also known as the New York Protocol entered into force on October 4, 1967. Where the United Nations 1951 Conventionrelating to the Status of Refugees had restricted refugee status to those whose circumstances had come about as a result of events occurring before 1 January 1951 , as well as giving States party to the Convention the option of interpreting this as events occurring in Europe or events occurring in Europe or elsewhere , the 1967 Protocol removed both the temporal and geographic restrictions. However, it also gave those States which had previously ratified the 1951 Convention and chosen to use the geographically restricted definition the option to retain that restriction. The English text is at http www2.ohchr.org english law pdf protocolrefugees.pdf Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees of 31 January 1967 . International human rights legal instruments Category Refugees Category Human rights instruments Category United Nations conventions and covenants Category Treaties concluded in 1967 Category Treaties entered into force in 1967 politics stub International law stub Humanrights stub sk Newyorsk protokol ... more details
Image Slovakia statelesspersons travel document cover.jpg right thumb A 1954Convention Travel Document issued in Slovakia in 2009 A 1954Convention travel document is a travel document issued to a stateless person by a signatory to the 1954ConventionRelating to the Status of StatelessPersons . ref cite book editor1 first Brad K. editor1 last Blitz editor2 first Maureen editor2 last Lynch title Statelessness and the Benefits of Citizenship A Comparative Study date June 2009 publisher Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights and International Observatory on Statelessness isbn 978 0 9563275 1 2 page 27 quote T he Convention also provides for the issuance of travel documents, this time to statelesspersons who are lawfully staying in the territory of a contracting state. The so called Convention Travel Document CTD is designed to function in lieu of a passport a document that is generally unavailable to statelesspersons since it is usually issued by the country of nationality. url http www.udhr60.ch report statelessness paper0609.pdf accessdate 31 August 2011 ref The cover bears the words Travel Document in English language English and French language French and often in the language of the issuing state along with the date of the convention, but does not bear the two black stripes appearing in the upper right corner of the front cover of refugee travel document s. Image Slovakia statelesspersons travel document data page.jpg left thumb Data page from the same document. See also Travel Document Passport Refugee travel document Footnotes references Passports Category International travel documents Category Statelessness International law stub de Reiseausweis f r Staatenlose ... more details
wiktionary statelessStateless may refer to tocright Society Anarchy Stateless communism , which Karl Marx predicted would follow capitalism and socialism Stateless nation , a group of people without a nation state Stateless society , a society that is not governed by a state Statelessness , the legal and social concept applicable to persons who are not citizens or subjects of any state Computing State computer science , relating to the configuration of information Stateless protocol , a communications protocol that treats each request as an independent transaction that is unrelated to any previous request Stateless firewall , that treats each network frame or packet in isolation Stateless IP ICMP Translation algorithm , an IPv6 translation mechanism Music Stateless Lene Lovich album Stateless Lene Lovich album , 1978 Stateless band , a Leeds, England based alternative band StatelessStateless album StatelessStateless album , 2007 Stateless Unwed Sailor album Stateless Unwed Sailor album , 2002 Stateless , a song by U2 from The Million Dollar Hotel Music from the Motion Picture Other uses Stateless , a film by Chris Morrissey filmmaker Chris Morrissey See also State disambiguation disambiguation de Stateless ... more details
Infobox treaty name Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities long name image CRPD members.PNG thumb right 400px Signatories to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities image ... and Spanish wikisource The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is an international ... title UN Treaty Collection parties to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities List ... Assembly should draft an international convention on the elimination of discrimination against persons ... Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities The Next Steps Paper presented at the General ... un convention Handicap International UK UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ..., parties to the Convention must raise awareness of the human rights of persons with disabilities Article ... of persons with disabilities. To combat stereotype s, prejudice s and harmful practices relating ... Convention. Promoting awareness training programmes regarding persons with disabilities and the rights of persons with disabilities. Accessibility The Convention stresses that persons with disabilities ... for the family Article 23 of the Convention prohibits compulsory sterilization of disabled persons ... to habilitation and rehabilitation. Participation rights The Convention on the Right of Persons ... conventionfull.shtml Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Bot generated title ... bodies ratification 15.htm reservations title Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ... on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is a side agreement to the Convention which allows its parties ... to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities , Article 1. ref The text is based ... Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities publisher UN accessdate ... for four years. ref name Art34 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Article 34 ... more details
A convention travel document may refer to either a 1954Convention Travel Document , issued under the 1954ConventionRelating to the Status of StatelessPersons, or a Refugee travel document , issued under the 1951 ConventionRelating to the Status of Refugees. disambiguation ... more details
The European Conventionrelating to the formalities required for patent applications was signed at Paris on December 11, 1953. Its aim was to simplify and unify, as far as it is possible, the formalities required by the various national legislations for patent application s . ref Council of Europe web site, http conventions.coe.int Treaty en Summaries Html 016.htm Summary of the treaty . Consulted on June 26, 2009. ref It was open to the signature of the members of the Council of Europe , ref Article 8.1 of the Convention. ref came into force on June 1, 1955, and, after it came into force, became open to accession by all States which are members of the International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property . ref Article 9.1 of the Convention. ref There were 21 ratifications or accessions to the Convention, including Israel and South Africa . Since then, many members, but not all, have denounced the Convention many of them in 1977 or 1978 . ref Council of Europe web site, http conventions.coe.int Treaty Commun ChercheSig.asp?NT 016&CM 8&DF 6 26 2009&CL ENG Chart of signatures and ratifications , Status as of 26 6 2009. Consulted on June 26, 2009. ref The Convention, along with the European Convention on the International Classification of Patents for Invention of 1954, resulted from the work of the Council of Europe s Committee of Experts in patent matters in the early 1950s. ref name Tookey G. W. Tookey, Patents in the European Field in Council of Europe, Council of Europe staff, European Yearbook 1969 , Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1971, pages 76 97 especially page 81 , ISBN 9024712181. ref References reflist See also Patent Law Treaty PLT , signed in 2000 External links http conventions.coe.int Treaty Commun QueVoulezVous.asp?NT 016&CM 8&DF 6 26 2009&CL ENG European Conventionrelating to the Formalities required for Patent Applications at the Council of Europe http untreaty.un.org unts 1 60000 6 16 00010792.pdf Text of the Convention at the United Nations Treaty ... more details
For other Hague conventions Hague Convention disambiguation Hague Convention Infobox treaty name long name Hague Convention of 1902 relating to the settlement of guardianship of minors image width caption type date drafted 12 June 1902 date signed location signed The Hague date sealed date effective 30 july 1904 condition effective date expiration signatories parties 7 Belgium, Italy, Luxembourg, Poland, Portugal, Romania and Spain ratifiers depositor Government of the Netherlands language French languages wikisource Commonly referred to as the Guardianship Convention , the Convention of 1902 relating to the settlement of guardianship of minors, along with the other Conventions in 1902, was the Hague Conference s first effort at addressing international family law. Within a few decades it was the only family law Convention to retain any currency. It was also the only family law treaty that was expressly preserved and revived in the Treaty of Versailles and other post World War I peace treaties. The Guardianship Convention was written only in French language French and, with the Boll case , is the only Convention of the Hague Conference to ever be the principal subject of interpretation before a court with worldwide jurisdiction. Parties As of January 2011, 7 states are party to the convention Belgium, Italy, Luxembourg, Poland, Portugal, Romania and Spain. Six others France, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland have denounced the convention. Other Conventions of 1902 Convention of 12 June 1902 relating to the settlement of the conflict of the laws concerning marriage Convention of 12 June 1902 relating to the settlement of the conflict of laws and jurisdictions as regards to divorce and separation References div class references small reflist div External links http www.hcch.net index en.php?act text.display&tid 15 Full text of the Convention French http www.minbuza.nl en key topics treaties search the treaty database 1902 6 002607.html ratifications ... more details
Infobox treaty name Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities long name image OP CRPD members.PNG thumb right 400px Parties to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities image width 300px caption div style text align left legend ... into force of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with disabilities date expiration signatories ..., Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish wikisource The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is a side agreement to the Convention on the Rights of Persons ... 15 a&chapter 4&lang en title UN Treaty Collection Parties to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities publisher United nations accessdate 2011 10 14 ref The Optional Protocol establishes an individual complaints mechanism for the Convention similar to those of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights , Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination . Parties agree to recognise the competence of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to consider complaints from individuals or groups who claim their rights under the Convention have been violated. ref Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities .... ref Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Articles ... or ratification. ref Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ... Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Article 13. ref See ... as its parent Convention on 3 May 2008. ref name Scoop EiF cite web url http www.scoop.co.nz stories WO0805 S00048.htm title Landmark UN treaty on rights of persons with disabilities enters into force ... on grave or systematic violations of the Convention. ref Optional Protocol to the Convention ... more details
International ConventionRelating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties 1969 INTERVENTION is an international maritime convention affirming the right of a coastal State to take such measures on the high seas as may be necessary to prevent, mitigate or eliminate grave and imminent danger to their coastline or related interests from Oil spill pollution or threat of pollution of the sea by oil , following upon a maritime casualty or acts related to such a casualty ref Article 1 of the International ConventionRelating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil ... requiring measures to be taken immediately ref IMO summary of the Intervention Convention http www.imo.org about conventions listofconventions pages international conventionrelating to intervention on the high ... Convention, 1982 A Reassessment. 10 U. Tas. L. Rev. 269 1990 1991 External links The full text of the 1969 Convention on the UN website http treaties.un.org doc Publication UNTS Volume 20970 volume 970 I 14049 English.pdf International Maritime Organization summary of the INTERVENTION Convention http www.imo.org about conventions listofconventions pages international conventionrelating to intervention ... of the seas freedom of the high seas . The new Convention was drafted within the framework of the International ... in 1969 entering into force in 1975. In 1973 the Protocol relating to Intervention on the High ... of the 1969 Convention to other Dangerous goods hazardous substances . The list of hazardous substances covered by Protocol was amended and extended in 1991, 1996 and 2002. Summary of Provisions The Convention ... to human life and to afford persons in distress any assistance which they may need, and in appropriate ... and cargoes and the IMO of all measures taken ref Article III of the Intervention Convention ref ... Convention ref Pay compensation to the extent of the damage caused by measures which exceed those reasonably necessary to achieve the end ref Article VI of the Intervention Convention ref . References ... more details
Infobox Treaty name International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance ... Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance ICCPED is an International ... no IV 16&chapter 4&lang en title International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced ... of the International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearances. Amnesty ... 2010 11 28 ref 90 states have signed the convention, and as of October 2011, 30 have ratified or acceded ... 133 accessdate 2008 02 14 title Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance ... 33 resolution number 173 accessdate 2008 02 14 title Disappeared Persons date 20 December 1978 ref ... a draft legally binding normative instrument for the protection of all persons from enforced disappearance ... international convention was adopted by the Human Rights Council on 29 June 2006, and welcomed ... Assembly adopted without a vote the text of the Convention and opened it for signature at the signing ... Summary The convention is modelled heavily on the United Nations Convention Against Torture . Enforced disappearance is defined in Article 2 of the Convention as the arrest, detention, abduction or any other form of deprivation of liberty by agents of the State or by persons or groups of persons acting ..., which place such a person outside the protection of the law. Article 1 of the Convention further states ... against humanity in Article 6. Parties to the convention undertake to investigate acts of enforced ... repetition. Article 24. 5 The Convention will be governed by a Committee on Enforced Disappearances ... to implement it within two years of becoming subject to it. The Convention includes an optional complaints .... Reservations New Zealand While the New Zealand government supports the Convention and joined the consensus ... the convention and established international law. These include the definition of enforced disappearance as a crime against humanity in Article 5, and the Article 6 provisions relating to command responsibility ... more details
Infobox ILO convention code C77 name Medical Examination of Young Persons Industry Convention, 1946 adopt October 9, 1946 force December 29, 1950 classify Medical Examination subject Elimination of Child Labour and Protection of Children and Young Persons prev Wages, Hours of Work and Manning Sea Convention, 1946 next Medical Examination of Young Persons Non Industrial Occupations Convention, 1946 shelved Medical Examination of Young Persons Industry Convention, 1946 is an International Labour Organization International Labour Organization International Labour Conference Convention . It was established in 1946 with the preamble stating blockquote Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to medical examination for fitness for employment in industry of children and young persons,... ref ILO blockquote br style clear both Ratifications class infobox bordered style width 50em text align left font size 95 style font size larger The following countries have ratified this Convention Country Date Notes br style clear both References note ILO ILO http www.ilo.org ilolex english convdisp1.htm Convention C77 External links http www.ilo.org www.ilo.org official ILO site. Category Health law Category International Labour Organization conventions Category Youth rights Category Treaties concluded in 1946 Category Treaties entered into force in 1950 International law stub ... more details
Multiple issues wikify February 2012 orphan February 2012 primarysources March 2011 The Kampala Convention The Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa, known as the Kampala Convention, was adopted in October 2009. To date it has been signed by 31 of the 53 member states of the African Union , but has only been ratified by 7. The treaty must be ratified by 15 states for it to enter into force. The Convention addresses Internal Displacement internal displacement caused by armed conflict, natural disasters and large scale development projects. Article 5 4 specifically establishes state responsibilities for the protection and assistance of internally displaced persons, whose displacement is the result of natural or human made disasters, including climate change . External links Text of the Kampala Convention http www.au.int en content african union convention protection and assistance internally displaced persons africa Further information from the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre http www.internal displacement.org kampala convention Category African Union ... more details
Infobox ILO convention code C16 name Medical Examination of Young Persons Sea Convention, 1921 adopt November 11, 1921 force November 20, 1922 classify Admission to Employment subject Seafarers prev Minimum Age Trimmers and Stokers Convention, 1921 shelved next Workmen s Compensation Accidents Convention, 1925 shelved Medical Examination of Young Persons Sea Convention, 1921 is an International Labour Organization International Labour Organization International Labour Conference Convention . It was established in 1921 blockquote Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to the compulsory medical examination of children and young persons employed at sea,... blockquote br style clear both br style clear both External links http www.ilo.org www.ilo.org official ILO site. http www.ilo.org ilolex english conve.htm General description of ILO Conventions . http www.ilo.org ilolex english convdisp1.htm Individual Conventions . Category Health law Category International Labour Organization conventions Examination Category Treaties concluded in 1921 Category Treaties entered into force in 1922 International law stub ... more details
Infobox ILO convention code C124 name Medical Examination of Young Persons Underground Work Convention, 1965 adopt June 23, 1965 force December 13, 1967 classify Medical Examination subject Elimination of Child Labour and Protection of Children and Young Persons prev Minimum Age Underground Work Convention, 1965 next Fishermen s Competency Certificates Convention, 1966 shelved Medical Examination of Young Persons Underground Work Convention, 1965 is an International Labour Organization International Labour Organization International Labour Conference Convention . It was established in 1965, with the preamble stating blockquote Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to medical examination of young persons for fitness for employment underground in mines,... ref ILO blockquote br style clear both Ratifications class infobox bordered style width 50em text align left font size 95 style font size larger The following countries have ratified this Convention Country Date Notes br style clear both References note ILO ILO http www.ilo.org ilolex english convdisp1.htm Convention C124 External links http www.ilo.org www.ilo.org official ILO site. Category Health law Category International Labour Organization conventions Category Youth rights Category Treaties concluded in 1965 Category Treaties entered into force in 1967 International law stub ... more details
Image Persontrafficconvention.png 400px thumb right States parties and signatories of the convention. States parties in dark blue. State signatories in light blue. The Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others is a resolution of the UN General Assembly . The preamble states blockquote Whereas prostitution and the accompanying evil of the Trafficking in human beings traffic in persons for the purpose of prostitution are incompatible with the dignity and worth of the human person and endanger the welfare of the individual, the family and the community blockquote It was approved by the General Assembly on 2 December 1949 ref General Assembly resolution 317 IV ref and came into effect on 25 July 1951. In 2007, seventy four states were party to the convention see map . Additionally, five states had signed the convention but had not yet ratified it. The Convention ref http www2.ohchr.org english law trafficpersons.htm Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others ref requires state signatories to punish any person who procures, entices or leads away, for purposes ... Economic and Social Affairs actively monitors this resolution. The definition of trafficking of this convention was departed from in the Trafficking protocol to the United Nations Convention against ... 20final 20edition 202003.pdf Convention against Transnational Organized Crime ref See also Trafficking in human beings Sexual slavery References Reflist External links wikisource Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others http www2.ohchr.org english law trafficpersons.htm Officer of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others Text of Convention Category Child sexual abuse Category Prostitution Category United Nations conventions ... more details
Infobox ILO convention code C159 name Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment Disabled PersonsConvention, 1983 adopt June 20, 1983 force June 20, 1985 classify Disabled Persons subject Employment policy and Promotion prev Termination of Employment Convention, 1982 next Labour Statistics Convention, 1985 shelved Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment Disabled PersonsConvention, 1983 is an International Labour Organization International Labour Organization International Labour Conference Convention . It was established in 1983, with the preamble stating blockquote Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to vocational rehabilitation... ref ILO blockquote br style clear both Ratifications class wikitable sortable style width 50em text align left font size 95 style font size larger The following countries have ratified this Convention http www.ilo.org ilolex cgi lex ratifce.pl?C159 13 November 2008 Country Date Notes Australia 1990 08 07 Azerbaijan 1992 05 19 Bahrain 1999 02 02 Bolivia 1996 12 19 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1993 06 02 Brazil 1990 05 18 Burkina Faso 1989 05 26 Chile 1994 10 14 China 1988 02 02 Colombia 1989 12 07 Costa Rica 1991 07 23 C te d Ivoire 1999 10 22 Croatia 1991 10 08 Cuba 1996 10 03 Cyprus 1987 04 13 Czech Republic 1993 01 01 Denmark 1985 04 01 Dominican Republic 1994 06 20 Ecuador 1988 05 20 Egypt 1988 08 03 El Salvador 1986 12 19 Ethiopia 1991 01 28 Fiji 2004 12 01 Finland 1985 04 24 France 1989 03 16 Germany 1989 11 14 Greece 1985 07 31 Guatemala 1994 04 05 Guinea 1995 10 16 Hungary 1984 06 20 Iceland 1990 06 22 Ireland 1986 06 06 Italy 2000 06 07 Japan 1992 06 12 Jordan 2003 05 13 Republic of Korea 1999 11 15 Kuwait 1998 06 26 Kyrgyzstan 1992 03 31 Lebanon 2000 02 23 Lithuania 1994 09 26 Luxembourg 2001 03 21 The former ... And Employment Disabled PersonsConvention, 1983 Category Disability rights Category International ... clear both References note ILO ILO http www.ilo.org ilolex english convdisp1.htm Convention C159 ... more details
NOTOC A stateless nation is a group, usually a minority ethnic group , considered as a nation entitled to its own State polity state for that nation. Since there are few objective criteria for whether a particular group is a nation, or which particular group has any given multinational state , usage of the term is political and controversial. Usually, it is used by a movement seeking secession from a larger state, which may be a nation state. Often, the advocates of secession see the larger state as a form of Empire and its rule as Imperialism . They do not often reject the principle of a multi ethnic state, since these ethnic group s primarily seek national sovereignty versus state sovereignty. Stateless nations are usually dispersed across different states, and their governments often give the different treatment, ranging from almost complete autonomy to attempts at integration or even genocide. For example, the Kurdish people are found in Iraq, Turkey, Iran, and Syria. The degree to which a stateless people feels unity varies greatly. Not all minorities claim to be stateless , even if they assert a separate nationality . States recognise minority ethnic group s and nationalities ... rights. See also European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages Framework Convention for the Protection ... state Self determination Sovereignty Stateless society Stateless person Unrepresented Nations and Peoples ... first James title Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations Ethnic and National Groups Around the World ... Mikael title Atlas of Stateless Nations in Europe, minority peoples in search of recognition publication ... 9781847713797 year 2011 External links and references Commons Flags of stateless nations http www.eurominority.org version maps map nations.asp Map of European Stateless Nations , published by the advocacy ... Stateless Nations By Astur.tk. http www.unhchr.ch html menu3 b d minori.htm United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities ... more details
Infobox Treaty name Convention on the issue of multilingual extracts from civil status records long name image image width caption type date drafted date signed 8 September, 1976 location signed Vienna date sealed date effective July 30, 1983 condition effective 5 ratifications date expiration signatories parties Austria , Belgium , Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia , Croatia , Estonia , France , Germany , Italy , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Republic of Macedonia Macedonia , Moldova , Montenegro , Netherlands European territory , Poland , Portugal , Serbia , Slovenia , Spain , Switzerland and Turkey depositor Switzerland language French languages website wikisource Image Convention on the issue of multilingual extracts from civil status records.png thumb right 350px The Convention on the issue of multilingual extracts from civil status records Lang fr Convention du 8 septembre 1976 relative la d livrance d extraits plurilingues d actes de l tat civil is a multilateral convention, drafted by the International Commission on Civil Status which defines a uniform format for extracts on civil status birth certificate birth , marriage certificate marriage , death certificate death ref International Commission on Civil Status La Commission Internationale de l tat Civil accessed 26 July 2010 http www.ciec1.org Conventions Conv16Angl.pdf Convention Text ref . The convention was signed in Vienna 8 September 1976 by 12 European states, and entered into force 30 July 1983 upon the ratification of the 5th state. As of March 2011, the convention is in force in 20 European countries although the convention is open for accession of other countries. ref Ministry of Foreign Affairs accessed 28 March 2011 http www.minbuza.nl en Key Topics Treaties Search the Treaty Database?isn 001693 Detailpage ... provide translations of basic items on status records e.g. Death of the husband for inclusion ... documents Category International Commission on Civil Status ... more details
The Inter American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities is a regional human rights instrument, adopted in 1999 within the Organization of American States . It calls on states to facilitate the full integration of persons with Disability disabilities into society through legislation , social initiatives and educational program mes. It entered into force on 14 September 2001. As of 2011, 18 states have signed and Ratification ratified the convention. ref http www.oas.org juridico english sigs a 65.html OAS, Signatories and Ratifications ref See also Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities References Reflist External links http www.cidh.oas.org DefaultE.htm Inter American Commission on Human Rights Category Organization of American States Category Disability rights ... more details
Infobox ILO convention code C78 name Medical Examination of Young Persons Non Industrial Occupations Convention, 1946 adopt October 9, 1946 force December 29, 1950 classify Medical Examination subject Elimination of Child Labour and Protection of Children and Young Persons prev Medical Examination of Young Persons Industry Convention, 1946 next Night Work of Young Persons Non Industrial Occupations Convention, 1946 shelved Medical Examination of Young Persons Non Industrial Occupations Convention, 1946 is an International Labour Organization International Labour Organization International Labour Conference Convention . It was established in 1946 with the preamble stating blockquote Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to medical examination for fitness for employment in non industrial occupations of children and young persons,... ref ILO blockquote br style clear both Ratifications class infobox bordered style width 50em text align left font size 95 style font size larger The following countries have ratified this Convention Country Date Notes br style clear both References note ILO ILO http www.ilo.org ilolex english convdisp1.htm Convention C78 External links http www.ilo.org www.ilo.org official ILO site. Category Health law Category International Labour Organization conventions Category Youth rights Category Treaties concluded in 1946 Category Treaties entered into force in 1950 International law stub ... more details
Original research date November 2010 Anarcho communism Marxism Communism sidebar Stateless communism , also known as pure communism , is the post capitalist stage of society which Karl Marx predicted would inevitably result from the development of the productive forces. Stateless communism is closely related and connected to world communism . Strictly speaking, pure communism is a stage of social development where material and productive forces are advanced to a degree where actual freedom freedom from necessity, and thus from wage labor and alienation from work for every person is possible. Citation needed date May 2010 The state apparatus becomes redundant because classes cease to exist. ref http www.marxists.org archive marx works 1880 soc utop index.htm Frederick Engels Socialism Utopian and Scientific. 1880 Full Text. From Historical Materialism State interference in social relations becomes, in one domain after another, superfluous, and then dies out of itself the government of persons is replaced by the administration of things, and by the conduct of processes of production. The State is not abolished . It dies out...Socialized production upon a predetermined plan becomes henceforth possible. The development of production makes the existence of different classes of society thenceforth an anachronism. In proportion as anarchy in social production vanishes, the political authority of the State dies out. Man, at last the master of his own form of social organization, becomes ... on the long term desirability of a stateless society , but disagree on how such a society will emerge and on what strategy, if any, is to be used for achieving stateless communism. For Lenin, a classless ..., Lenin suggested, could the state wither away, ushering in a period of stateless communism. The concentration ... of the state in administrative and economic functions, i.e. the transition to classless and stateless ... References references Marxist & Communist phraseology DEFAULTSORT Stateless Communism Category ... more details
In computing, a stateless protocol is a communications protocol that treats each request as an independent transaction that is unrelated to any previous request so that the communication consists of independent pairs of requests and responses. A stateless protocol does not require the server computing server to retain session computer science session information or status about each communications partner for the duration of multiple requests. An example of a stateless protocol is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP which is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web . Advantages and Disadvantages The stateless design simplifies the server design because there is no need to dynamically allocate storage to deal with conversations in progress. If a client dies in mid transaction, no part of the system needs to be responsible for cleaning the present state of the server. A disadvantage of statelessness is that it may be necessary to include additional information in every request, and this extra information will need to be interpreted by the server. Examples An example of a stateless protocol is HTTP . ref http www.w3.org Protocols rfc2616 rfc2616.html ref The protocol provides no means of storing a user s data between requests. As a work around, HTTP server s implement various Http session Web server session management session management methods, ref cite web accessdate 2011 04 12 location http cookiebits.com publisher C cookie bits title session management methods reviewed quote The following material is intended to introduce the reader to the various techniques that developers have used to implement session tracking on the Web. The main operational characteristics of each method are mentioned in addition to the shortcomings that have been observed in usage. Additional information on session management can be found by searching the Internet. url ref typically ... fr Serveur stateless zh ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Stateless Type studio Artist Stateless band Stateless Cover Stateless album.jpg Released Start date 2007 7 16 Recorded Rockfield Studios Genre Alternative ... Abbiss , Stateless band Stateless Last album nowrap The Bloodstream EP br 2005 This album Stateless br 2007 Next album Matilda album Matilda br 2011 Misc Singles Name Stateless Type album Single 1 Exit ... rev2score rating 5 5 ref http www.thebeatsurrender.co.uk daily recordbox stateless The Beat ... albums 32747 StatelessStateless K7 Released 180607 Gigwise review ref rev4 Inthenews.co.uk rev4score rating 9 10 ref http www.inthenews.co.uk entertainment reviews music statelessstateless 1116388.htm ... ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Stateless is the self titled and debut studio album released Start date 2007 7 16 by Stateless band Stateless on German Electronica label studio K7 K7 . The album ... lyrics1 music1 extra1 Jim Abbiss , Stateless length1 4 17 title2 Exit note2 writer2 lyrics2 music2 extra2 Abbiss, Stateless length2 3 44 title3 Bloodstream note3 writer3 lyrics3 music3 extra3 Stateless ... writer4 lyrics4 music4 extra4 Stateless length4 5 11 title5 Down Here note5 writer5 lyrics5 music5 extra5 Abbiss, Stateless length5 4 08 title6 Radiokiller note6 Written by James, kidkanevil, Buchanan ..., Levin writer6 lyrics6 music6 extra6 Stateless length6 4 01 title7 Running Out note7 writer7 lyrics7 music7 extra7 Abbiss, Stateless length7 4 34 title8 Crash note8 Written and performed by James, kidkanevil, Buchanan Dunlop, Levin, Percival writer8 lyrics8 music8 extra8 Stateless length8 4 47 title9 Bluetrace note9 writer9 lyrics9 music9 extra9 Abbiss, Stateless length9 4 58 title10 Inscape note10 writer10 lyrics10 music10 extra10 Abbiss, Stateless length10 6 14 Release history class wikitable ... Personnel Notes reflist External links Stateless DEFAULTSORT Stateless Category Stateless albums Category 2007 debut albums Category Albums produced by Jim Abbiss pl Stateless album ... more details
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