Italic title Jewel v. National Security Agency NSA is a United States class action lawsuit filed by the Electronic Frontier Foundation EFF against the National Security Agency , et al. , ref name digjourn1 cite web url http www.digitaljournal.com article 260075 title Jewel Vs. NSA Aims To Stop Illegal Surveillance author KJ Mullins date 20 September 2008 publisher Digital Journal accessdate 30 December 2011 ref charging an illegal and unconstitutional program of dragnet communications surveillance . ref name complaint https www.eff.org files filenode jewel jewel.complaint.pdf Complaint copy . 18 September 2008. Electronic Frontier Foundation . Retrieved 30 December 2011 ref It was filed on behalf of Carolyn Jewel, et al. , September 18, 2008, and is based on documentation provided by former AT&T technician Mark Klein . ref name wired1 cite web url http www.wired.com threatlevel 2009 07 jewel title Obama Claims Immunity, As New Spy Case Takes Center Stage first David last Kravets Email Author date 15 July 2009 publisher Wired magazine Wired accessdate 30 December 2011 ref The case was dismissed 21 January 2010 by U.S. District Court Chief Judge Vaughn Walker . On appeal, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals reinstated the case on 29 December 2011. ref name talkleft1 cite web url http www.talkleft.com story 2011 12 29 175456 67 title 9th Circuit Allows Wiretap Suit Against NSA to Proceed author Jeralyn authorlink http www.talkleft.com user Jeralyn date 29 December 2011 publisher Talk Left accessdate 30 December 2011 ref See also Hepting v. AT&T NSA call database NSA electronic surveillance program NSA warrantless surveillance controversy References reflist External links https www.eff.org files filenode jewel jewel.complaint.pdf Complaint copy at EFF website https www.eff.org cases jewel Jewel v. NSA page at EFF website http www.ca9.uscourts.gov opinions view subpage.php?pk id 0000011960 Ninth Circuit 29 December 2011 opinion DEFAULTSORT Jewel v. NSA Category Privacy case ... more details
Italic title Wilner v. NSA is a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit filed by Thomas Wilner and fifteen other lawyers who represented Guantanamo captive s against the United States National Security Agency . ref name TheJurist200705may21 cite news url http jurist.law.pitt.edu paperchase 2007 05 ex guantanamo lawyers sue for.php date May 19, 2007 title Ex Guantanamo lawyers sue for recordings of client meetings author Mike Rosen Molina publisher The Jurist accessdate 2007 05 22 ref ref name CcrWilnerVBush1 cite web url http www.ccr ny.org v2 legal september 11th sept11Article.asp?ObjID DmJtlh90ID&Content 1035 title Wilner v. NSA publisher The Jurist accessdate May 22, 2007 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20070523183659 http www.ccr ny.org v2 legal september 11th sept11Article.asp?ObjID DmJtlh90ID&Content 1035 Bot retrieved archive archivedate May 23, 2007 ref ref name CcrWilnerVBush2 cite web url http ccrjustice.org files Wilner FOIANSAComplaint.pdf format PDF title Wilner v. NSA publisher Center for Constitutional Rights date June 19, 2009 accessdate June 19, 2009 ref The lawyers argued that the NSA, through its NSA warrantless surveillance controversy warrantless wiretap program, had violated their attorney client privilege. ref name TheJurist200705may21 ref name CcrWilnerVBush1 ref name CcrWilnerVBush2 They referred to the January 18, 2006 lawsuit CCR v. Bush , and called the NSA s response inadequate . They assert that while the Government had released 85 pages of documents they had withheld another 85 that the law obliged them to release. The other lawyers participating in the suit are class wikitable Thomas Wilner Jonathan Hafetz Gitanjali S. Gutierrez Michael J. Sternhell Jonathon Wells Dixon Joshua Colangelo Bryan Brian J. Neff Joseph Margulies lawyer Joseph Margulies Scott S. Barker Anne Castle Jim Dorsey attorney Jim Dorsey Asmah Tareen Richard A. Grigg Thomas ... M. Truitt References references DEFAULTSORT Wilner V. Nsa Category 2006 in United States case law ... more details
Commented out because image was deleted Image Syidah Mateen.jpg 300px right thumb Syidah Mateen ACLU of N.C. & Syidah Mateen v. State of North Carolina is a court case in the state of North Carolina within ... ACLU to appeal Quran ruling url http www.news record.com apps pbcs.dll article?AID 20051216 NEWSREC0101 ... which he has imprecated on his own head. ref name ACLU Comp cite web title Complaint and Request for Declarative Judgement url http www.aclu.org FilesPDFs nc complaint.pdf format PDF author ACLU ... Evangelists Evangelists of Almighty God . ref name ACLU Comp CAIR s comments When it was announced .... ref name Hardin ACLU involvement The North Carolina chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union ... of the Quran and other religious texts for the swearing of oaths in court proceedings. ref name ACLU Dec16 cite web url http www.acluofnorthcarolina.org breakingnews.html title ACLU NC Wins North Carolina ... publisher ACLU accessdate January 22, 2007 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref When on July ... the legislature or a court ruling would have to decide this question ref name ACLU Dec16 the ACLU took ..., the Old Testament , and the Bhagavad Gita . ref name Yonat ref name ACLU Comp The ACLU argued ... web url http www.aclu.org FilesPDFs aclu 20of 20north 20carolina 20letter 20to 20aoc.pdf format PDF title ACLU letter to AOC date 2005 06 28 accessdate January 22, 2007 ref The state attorney general s office argued in court papers that the ACLU lacked the right to sue because there is no controversy ... other faiths. He went on to say The ACLU is not attempting to bring accommodation. That already ... name Dec. 6 The ACLU s attorney Seth Cohen argued that if Holy Scriptures is interpreted to not include ... texts for oath taking, the main issue the ACLU wanted resolved. ref name Dec 2005 The executive director of the North Carolina chapter of the ACLU, Jennifer Rudinger, said it would be very difficult ... Dec 2005 The ACLU was also surprised that Judge Smith cited lack of an actual controversy as a reason ... more details
NSA may refer to Governmental agencies Naczelny Sad Administracyjny , the Polish Administrative High Court National Security Agency , a United States governmental agency National Security Agency Bahrain , a Bahrain governmental agency National Security Authority , a Norwegian intelligence agency NATO Maintenance and Supply Agency NATO Support Agency , a NATO agency located in Capellen, Luxembourg Organizations National Safety Associates , a Tennessee based multilevel marketing company National Scrabble Association , a group of Scrabble players National Security Archive , a nongovernmental research institution at George Washington University National Sheriffs Association , an organization of law enforcement specialists in the United States National Spiritual Assembly , an administrative body of the Bah Faith. National Sports Academy of Bulgaria National Sports Academy Lake Placid, New York National Student Association , an American student organization from the 1940s 70s National Stuttering Association of the United States National Supers Agency , organization of superheroes from the film The Incredibles New Saint Andrews College in Idaho Norwegian Shipowners Association , the Norwegian shipowners organization in Norway. Other uses National Security Act disambiguation National Security Advisor Canada , a Canadian government position National Security Advisor India , an Indian government position National Security Advisor United States , a U.S. government position National Security Area , a designated airspace through which flight is discouraged in the United States New Series Adventures Doctor Who , a series of novels based on the television programme Doctor Who New Statistical Account of Scotland Next Step Agencies , Bodies which perform public functions of government ... speech recognition platform for healthcare market from Nuance Communications Inc. disambig de NSA eo NSA fr NSA homonymie it NSA nl NSA ja NSA nn NSA pl NSA ... more details
2 encryption A Type 2 Product refers to an NSA endorsed unclassified cryptographic equipment, assemblies ... commercial cryptographic equipment, assemblies, or components that neither NSA nor NIST certify for any Government usage. Algorithm Suites Suite A Main NSA Suite A Cryptography A set of NSA unpublished .... Suite B Main NSA Suite B Cryptography A set of NSA endorsed cryptographic algorithms for use as an interoperable .... Suite B was announced on 16 February 2005. Suite C A set of NSA endorsed cryptographic algorithms ... Type 3 encryption Type 3 algorithm Type 4 encryption Type 4 algorithm NSA Suite A Suite A NSA Suite B Suite B NSA encryption algorithms NSA encryption systems References reflist Cryptography navbox Category ... more details
Turbulence is a National Security Agency Information Technology project started circa 2005. It was developed in small, inexpensive test pieces rather than one grand plan like its failed predecessor, the Trailblazer Project . It also includes offensive cyber warfare capabilities, like injecting malware into remote computers. Congress criticized Turbulence in 2007 for having similar bureaucratic problems as Trailblazer. ref name Bamford325 According to Siobhan Gorman in a 2007 Baltimore Sun article, The conclusion in Congress, two former government officials said, was that Turbulence was over budget, not delivering and poorly led, and that there was little or no strategy to pull it all together. ref name gorm The Trailblazer Project had been cancelled in the mid 2000s after a Congressional investigation and United States Department of Defense Department of Defense Inspector General report found it overbudget, wasteful, and ineffective. ref name Bamford325 Bamford, Shadow Factory , p 325 340 ref ref name mayer2011 One of the Trailblazer whistleblowers who helped with the DoD Inspector General report, Thomas Andrews Drake , was later charged with the Espionage Act of 1917 for allegedly retaining 5 documents in his home. Two of those documents were about Turbulence his defense points out that one of these documents is clearly marked UNCLASSIFIED and the other was declassified shortly after his indictment. ref name mayer2011 References reflist refs ref name mayer2011 http www.newyorker.com reporting 2011 05 23 110523fa fact mayer?currentPage all The Secret Sharer , Jane Mayer, New Yorker, May 23, 2011 ref ref name gorm http articles.baltimoresun.com 2007 02 11 news 0702110034 1 turbulence cyberspace nsa Costly NSA initiative has a shaky takeoff , Siobhan Gorman, Baltimore Sun, February 11, 2007 ref External links http www.democracynow.org 2012 4 20 exclusive national security agency whistleblower william Democracy Now interview with whistleblower William Binney Category N ... more details
Hepting v. AT&T NSA warrantless surveillance controversy Surveillance Mass surveillance Communications ... Complaint Initial Filing against AT&T HTML http thewall.civiblog.org rsf aclunsa complaint.html thewall.civiblog.org ACLU Complaint Initial Filing against the NSA Central Security Service and Lieutenant ... Security Agency NSA of the United States in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks . It was part ... of the War on Terrorism . The NSA, a signals intelligence agency, implemented the program to intercept ... were purely domestic in nature, igniting the NSA warrantless surveillance controversy . ref name ... NSA worker Bill Binney said that his people told him They re getting billing records on U.S. citizens ... newspapers follow suit Media Matters for America , February 08, 2006 ref in response to the NSA .... These sources said the NSA accidentally intercepted these calls, apparently caused by technical glitches .... ref name usatoday1 cite news title NSA has massive database of Americans phone calls publisher USA Today date May 10, 2006 url http www.usatoday.com news washington 2006 05 10 nsa x.htm first Leslie .... Main Pen register The only physical evidence of the NSA program are documents accidentally leaked to lawyers ... Main NSA call database On May 10, 2006, USA Today reported that the NSA has had a separate, previously ... disclosed the records to the NSA, while Qwest did not. The article quotes an unnamed source that it s the largest ... in 2004. According to the Times, however, the oversight by the NSA shift supervisor continued to be unfettered by any pre approval requirement. The story also pointed out that even some NSA employees .... ref cite web title Slate work Why NSA whistle blower Russ Tice may be right url http www.slate.com ... program Democracy Now , and later on January 10 ABC news ran a story that, according to NSA whistleblower Russell Tice , the number of Americans affected by the range of NSA surveillance programs could be in the millions if the full extent of secret NSA programs is considered ref cite news title NSA ... more details
PDF ref In previous developments, the case ACLUv. NSA was dismissed on July 6, 2007 by the United ...Dablink For the related controversy about data mining of domestic call records see NSA call database . Image National Security Agency.svg right thumb 180px National Security Agency logo The NSA warrantless ... States during the collection of foreign intelligence by the U.S. National Security Agency NSA ... President s Surveillance Program , the NSA is authorized by executive order to monitor, without search ... communication involving any party believed by the NSA to be outside the U.S., even if the other ... N.S.A. Wiretaps Were Illegal ref Overview All wiretapping of American citizens by the National Security ... to bypass the FISA court and directed the NSA to spy directly on al Qaeda in a new NSA electronic surveillance ..., but the NSA is or was provided total, unsupervised access to all fiber optic communications going ... findlaw 20060119 U.S. Department of Justice White Paper on NSA Legal Authorities http news.findlaw.com hdocs docs nsa dojnsa11906wp.pdf Legal Authorities Supporting the Activities of the National Security ... suits against the government and telecommunications companies over NSA surveillance were consolidated ... on allegations that the company provided the NSA with its customers phone and Internet communications ... . Their lawyers say they have evidence the men were the subjects of NSA electronic surveillance ... s appeal, the NSA approached Qwest about participating in a warrantless surveillance program more ... CEO Says U.S. Punished Phone Firm work Qwest Feared NSA Plan Was Illegal, Filing Says date October ... for violating customer privacy, AT&T began preparing facilities for the NSA to monitor phone ... pdfs safefree fisc order 08162007.pdf format PDF ref calling the A.C.L.U. s motion an unprecedented ... work ACLU Seeking Rulings Issued On Warrantless Wiretapping date August 18, 2007 publisher ... of Justice Justice Department filed a response in opposition to the ACLU s motion with the court ... more details
cite web title Mayer, Afran, et al. v. Verizon Communications, NSA, George W. Bush work cryptome.org ...The United States National Security Agency NSA maintains a database containing hundreds of billions of records ... , and Verizon . ref name USA cite news title NSA has massive database of Americans phone calls work usatoday.com url http www.usatoday.com news washington 2006 05 10 nsa x.htm accessdate 2006 05 11 first Leslie last Cauley date 2006 05 11 ref The existence of this database and the NSA program that compiled ... record database. This contrasts with a related NSA controversy concerning NSA warrantless surveillance ... NSA access to its database, a charge reiterated in the USA Today article. ref http www.eff.org legal cases att ref Verizon and BellSouth have both claimed they were never contacted by the NSA, nor did ... 0,70905 0.html work Wired title BellSouth No Call Data to NSA date 2006 05 16 ref ref http www.usatoday.com news washington 2006 05 16 verizon nsa x.htm Verizon says it isn t giving call records to NSA ref though US codes of law ref TITLE 15, CHAPTER 2B, 78m b 3 A ref permit companies to lie ... Hersh and Wired magazine Wired magazine that the program involved the NSA setting up Beam splitter ... allows most U.S. telecoms communications and Internet traffic to be redirected to the NSA. The NSA ... phone bills in alphabetical order ... the N.S.A. is getting real time actionable intelligence .... All said the published report accurately reflected their knowledge and understanding of the NSA program, but none could document a contractual relationship between BellSouth or Verizon and the NSA, or that the companies turned over bulk calling records to the NSA. Based on its reporting after the May 11 article, USA TODAY has now concluded that while the NSA has built a massive domestic calls ... cannot confirm that BellSouth or Verizon contracted with the NSA to provide bulk calling records to that database ... exists and we have not provided bulk customer calling records to the NSA, the officials said. USA ... more details
National Security Agency NSA Suite A Cryptography contains classified algorithms that will not be released. Suite A will be used for the protection of some categories of especially sensitive information a small percentage of the overall national security related information assurance market . Incomplete list of Suite A algorithms MEDLEY, SHILLELAGH, BATON, SAVILLE, WALBURN, JOSEKI 1. ref http cryptome.org poet acm.htm ref See also NSA encryption algorithms NSA Suite B Cryptography BATON SAVILLE References references NSA, http www.nsa.gov ia programs suiteb cryptography index.shtml Category Cryptography standards Category National Security Agency crypto stub US gov stub ... more details
Cleanup rewrite The article is not a list, yet it is largely just a list of different references to the NSA ... intelligence body of the United States of America U.S. , the National Security Agency NSA ... has grown. The accuracy of the portrayals varies. While the NSA s mystique makes it a popular as an all ... Post ref Books The 1993 novel Terminal Compromise by Winn Schwartau followed the life of an NSA ... Sterling , the physical world could be shaped by ideas, and the NSA s orbiting cameras forced the normal ... part of the NSA s facility. In the 2003 novel Warpath novel Warpath by Jeffry Scott Hansen the character of Terrance Stewart is an undercover NSA operative who infiltrates a Detroit drug gang. In the 2005 novel The Circumference of Darkness by Jack Henderson, the NSA attempts to coopt a Hacker ... Storm Rising the character Robert Toland is an NSA analayst. Typical for his books, he properly depicts the NSA as an agency specializing in SIGINT . The agency is also referenced in the novel Teeth of the Tiger . Tom Clancy s Splinter Cell novel series is based on a fictional branch of the NSA called Third Echelon . In the 2005 published podcast novel Earthcore by Scott Sigler , various NSA agents ... whose name is not certain is constantly tracked down by the NSA. The Lovecraftian science fiction novel The Spiraling Worm features an NSA agent Jack Dixon, who investigates alien intrusions upon the Earth. In Greg Iles The Footprints of God the NSA attempts to build a supercomputer capable of thought ... NSA custody after a fellow scientist is murdered by NSA agents. Cryptonomicon by Neal Stephenson ... the NSA. Most of Patrick Robinson author Patrick Robinson s books feature the NSA In Steven Gould ... for the NSA. In 2009, M.E. Harrigan became the first NSA insider to write a book about the agency since ... on a number of occasions that his father works in the NSA. Films The 1984 film Starman film Starman features a USG agent with an NSA badge among others . The 1992 film Sneakers movie Sneakers features ... more details
Football club infobox clubname NSA Sofia image fullname FC NSA Sofia nickname founded 1942 ground capacity chairman flagicon Bulgaria Lachezar Dimitrov manager flagicon Bulgaria Simeon Stoyanov league Bulgarian women s football championship Bulgarian AFG season 2010 11 position 1st pattern la1 borderonwhite pattern b1 pattern ra1 borderonwhite pattern so1 whiteband redstripe 2 leftarm1 228B22 body1 FFFFFF rightarm1 228B22 shorts1 FFFFFF socks1 FFFFFF pattern la2 pattern b2 pattern ra2 leftarm2 FF0000 body2 FF0000 rightarm2 FF0000 shorts2 006633 socks2 FF0000 FC NSA Sofia Bulgarian language Bulgarian C is the women s football club of the National Sports Academy of Bulgaria, based in the capital city Sofia . The club has won the Bulgarian women s football championship Bulgarian AFG title from 2005 to 2011, ref cite web title NSA wins championship for the 7th time url http translate.googleusercontent.com translate c?act url&hl de&ie UTF8&prev t&rurl translate.google.de&sl bg&tl en&u http www.bfunion.bg bg 5 3Fnews id 3D2216 26month 3D06 26year 3D 26page no 3D2 publisher bfunion.bg accessdate 30 June 2011 language Bulgarian date 13 June 2011 ref so they have played several seasons in UEFA competitions. They have failed however to get past the qualifying stage every season. Titles 9 Bulgarian women s football championship Bulgarian Leagues 1990, 1991, 2005 2011 9 Bulgarian Women s Cup Bulgarian Cups 1992, 1994, 1997, 2001, 2004, 2007 2010 European History UEFA Women s Cup 2005 06 First qualifying round 2006 07 First qualifying round 2007 08 First qualifying round 2008 09 First qualifying round UEFA Women s Champions League 2009 10 Qualifying round 2010 11 Qualifying round 2011 12 in Current squad Squad for the 2011 12 UEFA Women s Champions League 2011 12 Champions ... Football in Bulgaria DEFAULTSORT Fc Nsa Sofia Category Women s football clubs in Bulgaria NSA Category Sport in Sofia NSA Bulgaria footyclub stub bg de FC NSA Sofia fr FC NSA Sofia ... more details
encryption systems when it was formed in 1952. The technical details of most NSA approved systems ... Black box systems black box es, often literally. In fact they are called blackers in NSA parlance ... radio can interoperate with most current NSA cryptosystems. http www.rfcomm.harris.com products tactical radio communications an prc 152.pdf Security factors NSA has to deal with many factors in ensuring the security of communication and information COMSEC and Information security INFOSEC in NSA jargon ... be forged nonrepudiation . Little is publicly known about the algorithms NSA has ... NSA calls Type 1 encryption Type 1 algorithms. In 2003, for the first time in its history, NSA approved ... 1 use in NSA approved systems. Traffic flow security making sure an adversary cannot obtain information ... system. One NSA goal is benign fill technology for distributing keys in a way that the humans never ... internal communications, the NSA Clipper chip proposal to extend this key escrow requirement to public ... with NATO, allied and coalition forces without compromising secret methods. Five generations of NSA encryption The large number of encryption systems that NSA has developed in its half century of operation ... File KL 7 from front.jpg thumb KL 7 at NSA Museum. First generation NSA systems were introduced in the 1950s and were built on the legacy of NSA s World War II predecessors and used rotor ... The TSEC KW 26 , 2003, NSA brochure, p. 4, http www.nsa.gov publications publi00017.pdf PDF ref ... panel. NSA adopted the same type of connector that the military used for field radio handsets ... by individual commands instead of coming from NSA by courier. A common handheld fill device the AN CYZ ... challenging aspect. NSA s role will increasingly be to provide guidance to commercial firms designing ... for commercial and sensitive but unclassified applications. NSA s certification of the unclassified NIST selected Advanced Encryption Standard AES algorithm for classified use in NSA approved systems ... more details
Use mdy dates date April 2012 File Hall honor.jpg thumb 400px The Wall at the NSA Hall of Honor The Hall of Honor is a memorial at the National Security Agency headquarters in Fort Meade, Maryland . It honors individuals who rendered distinguished service to American cryptology . ref http www.nsa.gov about cryptologic heritage hall of honor index.shtml ref The Hall of Honor The Hall of Honor is located on the grounds of the National Cryptologic Museum adjacent to NSA s headquarters in Ft. Meade, MD. Created in 1999, The standards are high for induction into the Hall of Honor. The individuals honored were innovators over their entire peers or made major contributions to the structure and processes of American cryptology. ref name jsnyder42.smugmug.com http jsnyder42.smugmug.com gallery 3714341 hmRyP 212972386 Qao7h ref Inductees Yearly, the National Cryptologic Museum Foundation recommends a slate of honorees to the National Security Agency for consideration along with nominees from other sources. ref http www.nationalcryptologicmuseumfoundation.com honors.htm ref 2011 William D. Coffee Joseph Desch Colonel Parker Hitt Laura Holmes ref http www.nsa.gov about cryptologic heritage hall of honor 2011 index.shtml ref 2010 Joseph Amato David Boak Genevieve Grotijan Feinstein Leo Rosen ref http www.nsa.gov about cryptologic heritage hall of honor 2010 index.shtml ref 2009 Richard A. Day Minnie M. Kennedy Major General Doyle Larson Arthur Levenson ref http www.nsa.gov about cryptologic heritage hall of honor 2009 index.shtml ref 2008 Benson K. Buffman Charles L. Gandy General Alfred M. Gray Oliver R. Kirby Rear Admiral Donald M. Showers ref http www.nsa.gov about cryptologic heritage hall of honor 2008 index.shtml ref 2007 Jacob Gurin Jacob Jack Gurin Dr. Robert J. Hermann Samuel Simon Snyder Samuel S. Snyder ref name jsnyder42.smugmug.com Milton Zaslow ref http www.nsa.gov about cryptologic heritage hall of honor 2007 index.shtml ref 2006 Brigadier General Bernard Ardisana ... more details
coord 57.676 7.066 display title region GB scale 100000 South Lewis, Harris and North Uist NSA is a large National Scenic Area Scotland National Scenic Area in the Western Isles of Scotland . Location The designated area covers 109,600 hectares, including the mountainous south west of Lewis , all of Harris , the Sound of Harris and the northern part of North Uist . ref cite web url http www.snh.org.uk pdfs publications scotlandsscenicareas Part2WesternIsles2.pdf format PDF title South Lewis, Harris and North Uist NSA publisher SNH accessdate 2009 08 30 ref Description North Harris contains Clisham 799m , the highest peak in the Outer Hebrides. Steep sided glens, with precipitous crags, have a mountainous character. Exposure and grazing prevent tree growth. Deep sea lochs in the east penetrate far into the hills. The east coast of Harris has many bays and islets. The west coast has wide, sandy beaches with machair . Rocky headlands, separating the bays, have been sculptured into Geo landscape geos and Stack geology stacks . Scattered islands lies in the Sound of Harris between South Harris and North Uist . On North Uist the spectacular deep peat land supports a wide variety of vegetation and birds. Loch Maddy Loch nam Madadh is a unique Fjord fjardic sea loch. ref cite web url http www.snh.org.uk Scottish wisles wisles.asp title Western Isles Natural Heritage publisher SNH accessdate 2009 08 30 ref This network is one of the most extensive and diverse systems in Europe, combining both salt and fresh water. Loch nam Madadh supports an unusual combination of intertidal plants and animals. In some of the lagoons, fresh water organisms grow in a layer just above salt water organisms. Loch nam Madadh is a ferry terminal , a harbour for the creel fishing and is used for Aquaculture of salmon salmon farms . Footnotes reflist NSAs in Scotland Category Environment of the Western Isles Category National Nature Reserves in Scotland Category Protected areas of the Outer Hebrides ... more details
pp move indef small yes Two other uses the letter Latin alphabet navbox uc V lc vV English alphabet Letter names named vee IPAc en v i ref V Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition 1989 Merriam Webster ... from right to left , using V to represent the vowel u . The letter V comes from the Semitic ... times as V either directly from the Western Greek alphabet or from the Etruscan alphabet as an intermediary ... language Spanish , then later to IPA v . In Roman numerals , the letter V is used to represent the number ... in wood, with every fifth notch double cut to form a V . During the Late Middle Ages , two forms of v developed, which were both used for its ancestor u and modern v . The pointed form v was written ... . The first distinction between the letters u and v is recorded in a Gothic alphabet from 1386, where v preceded u . By the mid 16th century, the v form was used to represent the consonant and u the vowel ... 123 124 ref In the help IPA International Phonetic Alphabet , IPA v represents the voiced labiodental fricative . See Help IPA . Like J , K , Q , W , and Y , V is not used very frequently in English .... IPA v is spelled with the letter W w instead, following the convention of German language German . In English, V is unusual in that it has not traditionally been doubled to indicate a short vowel ..., that is changing with newly coined words, such as divvy up and skivvies . V is the only letter that cannot ... the IPA v sound is named ve baixa IPA be baj low vee . Czech language Czech v IPA cs v French ... corta , ve baja , ve peque a , ve chica or ve labiodental . In Japanese language Japanese , V is often ... pinyin , letter v is missing, as there is no sound IPA v in Chinese phonology Standard Mandarin but the letter v is used by most input methods to enter letter , since it is missing on most keyboards ... , the letter v is mostly used in loanwords, such as veidhl n from English violin . However the sound IPA v appears naturally in Irish when b is Lenition lenited or softened , represented in the Irish ... more details
Other uses of V refimprove date February 2012 Infobox book name V. title orig translator image Image ... 00301 3 preceded by followed by The Crying of Lot 49 V. is the debut novel of Thomas Pynchon , published ... Stencil to identify and locate the mysterious entity he knows only as V. It was nominated for a National ... he believes will lead him to V. or to the various incarnations thereof . Each of these Stencilised ... involving Stencil, V. , and the Diary journals of Stencil s United Kingdom British spy diplomat ... chapters the intersecting lines forming a V shape, as it were , as Stencil hires Benny to travel with him ..., the first incarnation of V. The title is a hint as to how this chapter is to be understood Stencil ... European characters much more personality. Chapter Five Only marginally part of the Stencil V ... under Manhattan . It figures in the Stencil V. story in that there is a rat named Veronica who figures ... s diary. Besides the place name Valletta , V. figures in the story as an old or possibly not so old woman crushed by a beam of a fallen building. Chapter Fourteen In this chapter V. is entranced by a young ... she fears for his life. Stencil, Sr. meets Vera Manganese or V and implicitly has sex with her she ... s purpose for being in Malta is null. V releases Stencil from her auspices and Majistral as well .... What does it mean? Who, finally, is V.? Few books haunt the waking or the sleeping mind, but this is one ... A Myth of Alligators , Review of Thomas Pynchon s V. , Friday, Mar. 15, 1963 ref The New York Times ... pynchon v.html? r 2 New York Times Books, Pynchon s V., May 18, 1997 ref In 1963, the novel was awarded ... Foundation First Novel Award, stormville Saturday, October 29, 2011 ref References to V. in other ... an instrumental entitled V. which is linked directly to the novel in the liner notes. The Insect Trust ... from the novel. In keeping with his V comics V theme, the main character in the graphic novel V for Vendetta ... characters, Richard, is described as reading a novel with a giant V. on it , which could be an allusion ... more details
V previously known as TVDrive is a set top box for Virgin Media s Virgin TV service, which provides Digital ... to rival British Sky Broadcasting Sky s Sky HD service, by implementing a rental scheme for the V Box ... available to all customers in order to compete with rival Sky. ref name V 75 Cite web url http pressoffice.virginmedia.com ... Media sleighs price of V publisher Virgin Media date 2007 11 27 ref ref name V bundles Cite web url http allyours.virginmedia.com html specialoffers vplus.html title V bundles publisher Virgin Media accessdate 2007 11 27 ref ref name V Equal Cite web url http www.virginmedia.com wehearyou OffersForAll.html title We Hear You Offers for all publisher Virgin Media accessdate 2009 04 25 ref The V set ... of charge if a problem occurs for the life of a contract. Should the customer downgrade from the V service, the recording functions of the V box and access to all high definition channels and on demand content will be blocked, effectively acting as a standard V Box. As of Q1 2010, there are a total of 939,900 V customers, representing 25 of all Virgin TV subscribers. ref name Q42010 Results Cite ... Image TVDriveLogo2.png right thumb 250px Telewest s TVDrive Logo The V Box derives from Telewest ... available in all areas with the new V branding and the colour changed from silver to black. On 24 ... The V Boxes have three video tuners, allowing the user to record two programmes to the hard drive while watching a live programme which can then be paused. V s main competitor on the British market ..., the standard used by Virgin for both SD and HD video. Currently only two models of V have been released ... a90540 new v box likely in second half of 2008.html title New V box likely in second half of 2008 publisher ... was replaced by the type 8 during the V branding exercise, both are manufactured by Philips . ref name ... with the V . ref name ruwido unified Cite web url http www.rapidtvnews.com index.php ruwido wins virgin ... V Box Image Tvdrive rear.jpg right thumb 250px Scientific Atlanta TVDrive rear panel The Explorer ... more details
Infobox COA case Litigants ACLUv. NSA Court United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit CourtSeal ... wikisource ACLUv. NSA American Civil Liberties Union et al., v. National Security Agency Central .... ACLUv. NSA , along with a separate lawsuit simultaneously filed by the Center for Constitutional Rights ... 23491.pdf ACLUv. NSA , PDF file, 201 KiB application pdf, 205989 bytes , filed by the ACLU Complaint HTML http thewall.civiblog.org rsf aclunsa complaint.html ACLU Complaint Initial Filing against ... Ruling ACLUv. NSA http www.ca6.uscourts.gov opinions.pdf 07a0253p 06.pdf Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals ... statement on district court ruling DEFAULTSORT AcluV. Nsa Category United States Constitution Article ... terror attacks. ref name aclu loses See also United States v. U.S. District Court , 1972, U.S. Supreme ... safefree nsaspying index.html NSA Lawsuit Stop Illegal Surveillance , ACLU reference site ... the Illegal NSA Spying on Americans html, pdf , ACLU summary of their full report in pdf http www.nytimes.com ... July 6 DecideYear 2007 FullName American Civil Liberties Union et al., v. National Security Agency ... by U.S. Supreme Court without comment on February 19, 2008. Holding ACLU did not have standing to bring the suit against the NSA, because plaintiffs could not present evidence that they were the targets ... standing to bring the suit against the NSA, because they could not present evidence that they were ... Civil Liberties Union ACLU on its own behalf, and on the behalf of three other organizations and five individuals, sued the National Security Agency NSA in the United States District Court for the U.S. ... news.findlaw.com nytimes docs nsa aclunsa81706opn.pdf Find Law PDF ref She stayed her order pending appeal. She did not rule on the alleged NSA database of domestic call detail record s, citing ... an appeal from the ACLU to let it pursue a lawsuit against the program that began shortly after the Sept. 11 terror attacks. ref name aclu loses cite news last first title Court Rejects ACLU Challenge ... more details
ACLUv. NSA and the http www.aclu.org safefree nsaspying index.html web page on ACLU site . On February ... on NSA wiretapping and related issues Complaint HTML http thewall.civiblog.org rsf aclunsa complaint.html ACLU Complaint Initial Filing against the NSA Central Security Service and Lieutenant General ...Hepting v. AT&T is a United States class action lawsuit filed in January 2006 by the Electronic Frontier ... permitted and assisted the National Security Agency NSA in unlawfully monitoring the communications ... . The case is separate from, but related to, the NSA warrantless surveillance controversy , in which ... courts courts to monitor U.S. phone calls without warrants. Hepting v. AT&T does not include the federal ... permitted and assisted the NSA to install a NarusInsight system in its San Francisco switching center ... of this administration, I simply do not believe their claims that the NSA s spying program is really limited to foreign communications or is otherwise consistent with the NSA s charter or with Foreign ... of countless citizens. The EFF alleges in the suit that AT&T also allowed the NSA to data ... Unofficial transcript of 9th Circuit hearing in Hepting v. AT&T ref In July 2008, United States ..., ref name eff Cite court litigants Hepting v. AT&T reporter U.S. District Court court U.S. District ... cite news last Kravets first David title Feds, EFF Clash in Appeals Court Hearing on NSA Spying url ... Bazan Related issues The American Civil Liberties Union has also sued the NSA for its wiretapping ..., NSA had secured the cooperation of the main telecommunications companies in charge of international ... Diamond, John date February 5, 2006 title Telecoms let NSA spy on calls url http www.usatoday.com news washington 2006 02 05 nsa telecoms x.htm?POE NEWISVA publisher USA Today accessdate July 28, 2009 ... The story, from Wired News http www.wired.com news technology 0,70126 0.html AT&T Sued Over NSA Eavesdropping ... Outs NSA Spy Room, Apr 07 2006 http www.wired.com news technology 0,70650 0.html AT&T Seeks to Hide ... more details
POV check date April 2008 V chip is a generic term for technology used in television set receivers in the United ... as of January 2000 are required to have the V chip technology . ref name FCC1a cite web title Commissioner Gloria Tristani commends manufacturers for meeting deadlines to install V chips in televisions ... of 13 or greater be equipped with a V Chip and that all such televisions be equipped with this technology ... West and John P. Gardner in 1994 ref name PATENT1 cite web title Two inventors contend that the V ... two inventors contend that v chip idea they ve seen before their own patent.html?pagewanted 1 publisher ... October year 1996 ref and tested in Canada. Since then many devices using V chip technology have been produced. V chip technology works much like closed captioning and uses the vertical blanking interval ... by the television set s V chip. If the program rating is outside the level configured as acceptable on that particular television the program is blocked. The V chip does not block news or sports casts as this sort of programming does not have ratings. The V chip has a four digit numerical password in order ... reads the television s manual to find out how to reset the password to 0000 built into the V chip in case the parents themselves forget the password that they set . The phrase V chip was purportedly coined by Representative Edward J. Markey of Massachusetts. According to him the V stands for violence ... V Chip Standards publisher New York Times url http query.nytimes.com gst fullpage.html?res 9A06E6D81130F931A25750C0A96E958260 ... of the V chip technology originally meant for it to be a simple tool that parents could use Citation ... information about the V Chip Technology. ref cite book last Price first Monroe Edwin title The V Chip Debate Content Filtering From Television to the Internet publisher Lawrence Erlbaum year ... familiarized with the concept of the V Chip and the exposure helped him to advise Bill Clinton ... docs 2204057 A Brief History of Collings V chip Invention title A Brief History of Colling s V ... more details
Alexander V may refer to Alexander V of Macedon died 294BC Antipope Alexander V ca. 1339 1410 Alexander V of Imereti c. 1703 4 1752 hndis Alexander V es Alejandro V fr Alexandre V ... more details
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