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Encyclopedia results for AFLP

AFLP





Encyclopedia results for AFLP

  1. AFLP

    AFLP may refer to amplified fragment length polymorphism , a highly sensitive tool used in molecular biology to detect DNA polymorphisms acute fatty liver of pregnancy , a life threatening liver condition that may occur during pregnancy disambig ...   more details



  1. Amplified fragment length polymorphism

    Image Electropherogram trace.jpg thumb 300px Example of AFLP Data from a Capillary Electrophoresis Instrument AFLP PCR or just AFLP is a polymerase chain reaction PCR based tool used in genetics research ..., ref http www.keygene.com ref AFLP uses restriction enzymes to digest Genome genomic DNA , followed .... AFLP is not an acronym and, despite hundreds of publications that do so, it is incorrect to refer to AFLP as Amplified fragment length polymorphism , ref cite journal author Vos P, Hogers R, Bleeker M, et al. title AFLP a new technique for DNA fingerprinting journal Nucleic Acids Res. volume ... are not scored as length polymorphisms, but instead as presence absence polymorphisms. AFLP PCR is a highly ... AFLP a new technique for DNA fingerprinting journal Nucleic Acids Res. volume 23 issue 21 pages ... of amplicons on a gel matrix, followed by visualisation of the band pattern. A variation on AFLP is http www.keygene.com keygene techs apps technologies gene.php cDNA AFLP , which is used to quantify differences in gene expression levels. Another variation on AFLP is TE Display, used to detect transposable element mobility. Applications Image AFLP Clustering Analysis.jpg thumb 300px AFLP Phylogeny Analysis Using a Dendrogram The AFLP technology has the capability to detect various polymorphisms ..., AFLP has become widely used for the identification of genetic variation in strains or closely related species of plants, fungi, animals, and bacteria. The AFLP technology has been used in criminal ... studies to generate maps for quantitative trait locus QTL analysis. There are many advantages to AFLP ... fragment length polymorphism RFLP , and Microsatellite genetics microsatellite s. AFLP not only ... techniques, ref cite journal author Mueller UG, Wolfenbarger LL title AFLP genotyping and fingerprinting ... cite journal author Meudt HM, Clarke AC title Almost forgotten or latest practice? AFLP applications ... pmid 17303467 doi 10.1016 j.tplants.2007.02.001 ref As a result, AFLP has become extremely beneficial ...   more details



  1. Suessenguthia

    taxobox image Suessenguthia trochilophila.jpg image caption Suessenguthia trochilophila regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Asterids ordo Lamiales familia Acanthaceae genus Suessenguthia genus authority Merxm. subdivision ranks Species subdivision See text. Suessenguthia is a genus of the Acanthaceae plant Family biology family comprising six species of shrub s with showy, tubular flowers arranged in few flowered heads. It occurs in the lowlands and Andes Andean foothills of southern Peru , Bolivia , and the Brazil ian state of Acre state Acre , often growing in small groups along rivers. Suessenguthia is similar to and closely related to the better known and larger genus Sanchezia . Suessenguthia multisetosa Rusby Wasshausen & J.R.I. Wood from eastern Bolivia is one of the more known species as it is cultivated for ornamental use. External links http www.tolweb.org Suessenguthia 65597 Tree of Life Project References Schmidt Lebuhn, A.N. 2003 . A taxonomic revision of the genus Suessenguthia Merxm. Acanthaceae . Candollea 58 101 128. Schmidt Lebuhn, A.N., M. Kessler & J. M ller 2005 . Evolution of Suessenguthia Acanthaceae inferred from morphology, AFLP data, and ITS rDNA sequences. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 5 1 13. Category Acanthaceae Acanthaceae stub es Suessenguthia pt Suessenguthia ...   more details



  1. Criolla (grape)

    Criolla is a term used in the name of several grape variety grape varieties , in particular varieties found in Argentine wine Argentina , the most common of which is Criolla Grande and another which is Criolla Chica . The term Criollas is also used collectively to refer to a group of presumably American born cultivar s the European grapevine Vitis vinifera , much in the same way as many other uses of the term Criollo . The Criollas group of grape varieties also include e.g. the three Argentine Torront s varieties Torront s Mendocino, Torront s Riojano, and Torront s Sanjuanino and Torontel also known as Moscatel Amarillo . A common feature of the Criollas group is a better resistance to certain types of environmental stress, such as low water availability and high salt concentrations, than many traditional European grape varieties. ref http www.ejbiotechnology.equipu.cl index.php ejbiotechnology article view v6n3 11 599 Evaluation of diversity among Argentine grapevine Vitis vinifera L. varieties using morphological data and AFLP markers , Liliana Mart nez, Pablo Cavagnaro, Ricardo Masuelli, and Jos Rodr guez, Electronic Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 6 No. 3, Issue of December 15, 2003 ref Presumably, these varieties have been selected by pioneering viticulturists for these properties, which made them easier to grow in early South American vineyards. References Reflist wine grape stub Category Grape varieties ...   more details



  1. Nicotiana tomentosiformis

    taxobox regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Asterids ordo Solanales familia Solanaceae genus Nicotiana species N. tomentosiformis binomial Nicotiana tomentosiformis binomial authority Carolus Linnaeus L. Nicotiana tomentosiformis is a Perennial plant perennial herbaceous plant. It is a wild species of tobacco native to the Yungas Valley region in the eastern piedmont of the Andes Mountains, primarily in Bolivia . Recent genetic evidence suggests it is one of the parent species of the common domesticated tobacco Nicotiana tabacum , which was hybridized along with the species Nicotiana sylvestris , and possibly Nicotiana otophora ref cite journal title AFLP analysis of genetic polymorphism and evolutionary relationships among cultivated and wild Nicotiana species author Nan Ren and Michael P. Timko journal Genome month August year 2001 pages 559 571 pmid 11550889 volume 44 issue 4 url http article.pubs.nrc cnrc.gc.ca ppv RPViewDoc? handler HandleInitialGet&journal gen&volume 44&calyLang fra&articleFile g01 060.pdf doi 10.1139 gen 44 4 559 ref ref cite journal title The origin of tobacco s T genome is traced to a particular lineage within Nicotiana tomentosiformis Solanaceae author Murad, L. et al. journal American Journal of Botany month August year 2002 pages 921 928 issue 6 volume 89 doi 10.3732 ajb.89.6.921 ref References Commons references External links http www.ingentaconnect.com content klu 438 2006 00000275 00000004 00000092?crawler true Category Nicotiana tomentosiformis Category Tobacco Solanales stub ...   more details



  1. Australian Fishing and Lifestyle Party

    Infobox political party name Australian Fishing and Lifestyle Party logo colorcode HTML color code e.g. red, FF0000 or Party metadata color template or transparent for no coloring leader chairman president spokesperson foundation Start date YYYY MM DD ideology headquarters international website country Australia The Australian Fishing and Lifestyle Party AFLP is a minor Australia n political party, formed in 2006 from the Queensland branch of the Fishing Party Australia Fishing Party and federally registered in 2007. It opposes any bans on recreational fishing , the use of four wheel drive s, horse riding , trail bike s, camping and kayak ing, and generally opposes conservation measures which it sees as threatening to recreation. The party s website indicates particular opposition to the Australian Greens Greens . ref http www.fishingparty.com.au Australian Fishing and Lifestyle Party official website ref It contested the Australian Senate Senate in the Australian federal election, 2007 2007 election in Queensland and South Australia , and on a joint ticket with the Shooters Party in New South Wales . References reflist Politics of Australia Australia party stub Category Political parties in Australia Category Political parties established in 2007 Category Recreational political parties ...   more details



  1. Festuca polesica

    italictitle taxobox image Festuca polesica Berlin Botanical Garden IMG 8539.JPG regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Festuca species F. polesica binomial Festuca polesica binomial authority Zapa . Wikispecies Commonscat Festuca polesica is a species of Poaceae grass , a perennial bunchgrass native to the sand dune s of northern Europe . Synonym Festuca beckeri Hack. Trautv. subsp. polesica Zapal. Tzvelev References http data.gbif.org species 15758195 GBIF entry http www.ars grin.gov cgi bin npgs html taxon.pl?16708 USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network GRIN entry Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1904 303. 1904 Alexeev, E. 1979. Genus Festuca L. in Asia Media. Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15 66. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964 1980. Flora europaea. Tzvelev, N. N. 1976. Zlaki SSSR. P. marda, J. merda, A. Knoll, P. Bure , and J. Danihelka, Revision of Central European taxa of Festuca ser. Psammophilae Pawlus morphometrical, karyological and AFLP analysis , Plant Systematics and Evolution, Volume 266, Numbers 3 4 August, 2007, pages 197 232. ISSN 0378 2697 Print 1615 6110 Online . Category Festuca polesica Category Flora of Europe Category Bunchgrasses of Europe hsb Naw wowa dornica fi Hietikkonata ...   more details



  1. Renato Sáinz

    Infobox football biography image playername Renato Sainz height dateofbirth Birth date 1899 12 14 cityofbirth countryofbirth Bolivia dateofdeath cityofdeath position Midfielder youthyears1 youthclubs1 years1 1926 1930 clubs1 The Strongest caps1 ? goals1 ? nationalyears1 1930 nationalteam1 Bolivia national football team Bolivia nationalcaps1 1 nationalgoals1 0 pcupdate ntupdate Renato Sainz born 14 December 1899 Bolivia was a Bolivia n Association football football midfielder . During his career he played for The Strongest and made one appearance for the Bolivian national team at the 1930 FIFA World Cup . ref http www.worldfootball.net spieler profil renato sainz World Football Stats ref Achievements AFLP League First Division Pre National Federation Era 1 1930 References reflist External links FIFA player 57530 Bolivia Squad 1930 World Cup Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Sainz, Renato ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1899 12 14 PLACE OF BIRTH Bolivia DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Sainz, Renato Category Bolivia international footballers Category 1930 FIFA World Cup players Category Association football midfielders Category 1899 births ar fr Renato S inz it Renato S inz pl Renato S inz pt Renato S inz ...   more details



  1. Esox flaviae

    Wikify date January 2012 Orphan date January 2012 Speciesbox name Southern pike taxon Esox flaviae authority Lucentini, Puletti, Ricciolini, Gigliarelli, Fontaneto, et al. in 2011 Southern pike Esox flaviae is a freshwater fish present in Southern Europe with a restricted geographical distribution. As Northern pike , Southern pike is one of the most important species for recreational and commercial fisheries and for its role as top predator in freshwater ecosystems. It was described by Lucentini, Puletti, Ricciolini, Gigliarelli, Fontaneto, et al. in 2011. They explicitly test the hypothesis that the different phenotypes of the pike, geographically isolated in Europe, may represent two different evolutionary entities. In particular, the authors analysed phenotypic and genetic differences sampling several individuals from different populations of European pike, They tested statistical differences in the general appearance of the skin pattern and in meristic characters as the number of scales in the lateral line. They applied a coalescent based approach to mtDNA phylogeny and evaluated the degree of historical admixture, testing overall genetic differences from amplified fragment length polymorphism AFLP . The authors recommend stopping the stocking of pike in southern Europe using northern pike from other European countries, as this could greatly impact the survival of this newly discovered species in its native range. References http www.plosone.org article info 3Adoi 2F10.1371 2Fjournal.pone.0025218 Category Esox Category Fish of Europe fish stub it Esox lucius Specie affini ...   more details



  1. Nucellar embryony

    Image Citrus fruits.jpg thumb Most commercial citrus varieties produce mainly nucellar seedlings. Nucellar embryony notated Nu is a form of seed reproduction that occurs in certain plant species, including many citrus varieties. During the development of seeds from plants that possess this genetic Trait biology trait , the nucellar tissue which surrounds the megagametophyte can produce additional embryos polyembryony which are genetically identical to the parent plant. These nucellar seedlings are essentially Cloning clone s of the parent. By contrast, Zygote zygotic seedlings are sexually produced and inherit DNA genetic material from both parents. Nucellar embryony is important to the citrus industry, as it allows for the production of uniform rootstock which yields consistent results in fruit production. However, this trait can interfere with progress in cross breeding most commercial Grafting scion varieties produce mainly nucellar seedlings which do not inherit any of the traits of the father plant. See also Apomixis References Notes reflist Bibliography External links cite conference first Mikeal L. last Roose title Molecular Genetic Analysis of Nucellar Embryony in Citrus booktitle Citrus Research Board 2000 Annual Report url http www.citrusresearch.com documents c7a4fcdf c23a 4742 8992 d1303b4c636b.PDF accessdate 2006 10 26 cite conference first Joseph L. last Kepiro coauthors Mikeal L. Roose title Molecular Genetic Analysis of Nucellar Embryony Apomixis in Citrus Maximus x Poncirus Trifoliata Using AFLP booktitle Plant & Animal Genomes XI Conference. January 11 15, 2003, Town & Country Convention Center, San Diego, CA url http www.intl pag.org 11 abstracts W23 W161 XI.html accessdate 2006 10 26 Category Tropical agriculture Category Citrus Category Plant reproduction ...   more details



  1. William Lawrence Tower

    Orphan date February 2009 William Lawrence Tower born 1872, date of death unknown was an United States American zoology zo& 246 logist , born in Halifax, Massachusetts Halifax , Massachusetts . He was educated at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Lawrence Scientific School Harvard , the Harvard Graduate School , and the University of Chicago Bachelor of Science B. S. , 1902 , where he taught thereafter, becoming associate professor in 1911. He did important experimental work in heredity , investigating especially the laws of heredity in beetle s and publishing An Investigation of Evolution in Chrysomelid Beetles of the Genus Leptinotarsa 1906 . This study is probably the first albeit possibly discredited of mutation in animals. ref Sokoloff, A. 1966 The Genetics of Tribolium and Related Species. Academic Press, New York. ref ref http www.genetics.org cgi content full 158 2 695 R10 Hawthorne, David J. 2001 AFLP Based Genetic Linkage Map of the Colorado Potato Beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Sex Chromosomes and a Pyrethroid Resistance Candidate Gene. Genetics 158 695 700 ref He published also The Development of the Colors and Color Patterns of Coleoptera 1903 and, with Stanley Coulter Coulter , William E. Castle Castle , Charles Davenport Davenport and East, an essay on Heredity and Eugenics 1912 . References Reflist NIE Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Tower, William Lawrence ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1872 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Tower, William Lawrence Category University of Chicago alumni Category University of Chicago faculty Category Lawrence Scientific School alumni Category American zoologists Category American eugenicists Category American science writers Category 1872 births Category Year of death missing US zoologist stub ru , ...   more details



  1. Xerocrassa

    based on mitochondrial sequences and AFLP markers . BMC Evolutionary Biology 10 299. doi 10.1186 1471 ...   more details



  1. Potatoes of Chiloé

    image Variedades de papa.JPG thumb 175px A selection of Chilo s 400 native varieties of potatoes. image Solanum tuberosum guadacho.JPG thumb Guadachos variety image Solanum tuberosum michu e blanca.JPG thumb Michu e Blanca variety image Solanum tuberosum michu e.JPG thumb Michu e Roja variety The Chilo Archipelago is home to wide variety of potato es. After the Titicaca region of Peru and Bolivia , it is the geographical nucleus where most different types of potatoes are found. Evidence ranging from historical records, local agriculturalists, and DNA analyses strongly supports the hypothesis that the most widely cultivated variety of potato worldwide, Solanum tuberosum tuberosum , is indigenous to Chilo Archipelago and has been cultivated by the local Indigenous peoples in Chile indigenous people since before the Conquest of Chile Spanish conquest . ref http www.scielo.cl scielo.php?script sci arttext&pid S0717 34582007000300011&lng en&nrm Molecular description and similarity relationships among native germplasm potatoes Solanum tuberosum ssp. tuberosum L. using morphological data and AFLP markers, Jaime Solano Solis et al., Electronic Journal of Biotechnology , July 2007 ref ref http www.eurekalert.org pub releases 2008 01 uow uds012908.php Using DNA, scientists hunt for the roots of the modern potato Bot generated title ref Some local varieties include Camota, Cielo, Pachaco a, Cabrita, Chelina, Guadacho Colorada, Zapatona, Michu e Azul, Huica a and ocha. References reflist chile stub Chiloe Archipelago Category Potatoes Category Crops originating from Chile Category Agriculture in Chile Category Chilo Archipelago Category Chilean cuisine Category Indigenous culture of the Southern Cone ca Patates de Chilo fr Pommes de terre de Chilo ...   more details



  1. Eduardo Reyes Ortíz

    Infobox football biography image playername Eduardo Reyes Ortiz height dateofbirth Birth date 1907 1 1 cityofbirth countryofbirth Bolivia dateofdeath cityofdeath position Forward association football Forward youthyears1 youthclubs1 years1 1930 clubs1 The Strongest caps1 ? goals1 ? nationalyears1 1930 nationalteam1 Bolivia national football team Bolivia nationalcaps1 1 nationalgoals1 0 pcupdate ntupdate Eduardo Reyes Ortiz 1 January 1907, in Bolivia was a Bolivia n Association football football Forward association football Forward . Career During his career he has made one appearances for the Bolivian national team at the 1930 FIFA World Cup . He has passed his career in the club in The Strongest . ref http www.worldfootball.net spieler profil eduardo reyes World Football Stats ref Achievements AFLP League First Division Pre National Federation Era 1 1930 References reflist External links FIFA player 55659 Bolivia Squad 1930 World Cup Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Reyes Ortiz, Eduardo ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Footballer DATE OF BIRTH 1 January 1907 PLACE OF BIRTH Bolivia DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Reyes Ortiz, Eduardo Category Bolivia international footballers Category 1930 FIFA World Cup players Category 1907 births Category Year of death missing ar fr Eduardo Reyes Ort z it Eduardo Reyes Ortiz pl Eduardo Reyes Ortiz pt Eduardo Reyes Ort z ...   more details



  1. Nucleotide diversity

    Length Polymorphism AFLP data. ref cite journal title A method for estimating nucleotide diversity from AFLP data journal Genetics first last coauthors Ryohei Terauchib G nter Kahlb and Fumio Tajima ...   more details



  1. Ulmus americana 'Jefferson'

    Elm and Other Elm Species with AFLP Markers . Summary of a genetic study which suggests strongly that the Jefferson ...   more details



  1. Sugarcane smut

    . R. Carmona et al. Differential expression analysis by cDNA AFLP of Saccharum spp. after inoculation ... expression analysis by cDNA AFLP of Saccharum spp. after inoculation with the host pathogen Sporisorium .... S. Rutherford, cDNA AFLP differential display of sugarcane Saccharum spp, hybrids genes induced ... expression analysis by cDNA AFLP of Saccharum spp. after inoculation with the host pathogen ... by cDNA AFLP, Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, vol. 2011, Article ID 160934, 10 pages, 2011 ... of Ustilago scitaminea. ref L. N. Thokoane and R. S. Rutherford, cDNA AFLP differential display ...   more details



  1. Weedy rice

    AFLP molecular markers ref See also Red rice References reflist 2 Varieties of rice Category Varieties ...   more details



  1. Ilex mucronata

    taxobox regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Asterids ordo Aquifoliales familia Aquifoliaceae genus Ilex species I. mucronata binomial Ilex mucronata binomial authority Carolus Linnaeus L. M.Powell, Savol., & S.Andrews synonyms Nemopanthus mucronatus Ilex mucronata Mountain Holly or Catberry is a species of holly native to eastern North America , from Newfoundland island Newfoundland west to Minnesota , and south to Maryland and West Virginia . ref name grin http www.ars grin.gov cgi bin npgs html taxon.pl?429925 Germplasm Resources Information Network Ilex mucronata ref Taxonomy It was formerly treated in its own monotypic genus as Nemopanthus mucronatus L. Loes., but transferred to Ilex on molecular data ref name kb Powell, M., Savolainen, V., Cu nod, P., Manen, J. F., & Andrews, S. 2000 . The mountain holly Nemopanthus mucronatus Aquifoliaceae revisited with molecular data. Kew Bulletin 55 341 347. ref it is closely related to Ilex amelanchier . ref name ajb Gottlieb, A. M., Giberti, G. C., & Poggio, L. 2005 . Molecular analyses of the genus Ilex Aquifoliaceae in southern South America, evidence from AFLP and ITS sequence data. Amer. J. Bot . 92 352 369. Available http www.amjbot.org cgi content full 92 2 352 online . ref Description Ilex mucronata is a deciduous shrub growing to 3 m rarely 4 m tall. The leaf leaves are 1.5 7  cm long and 1 3  cm broad, with an entire or finely serrated margin and an acute apex, and a 0.5 2  cm petiole. The flower s are inconspicuous, whitish to greenish yellow, produced on slender peduncles 25  mm or more long it is usually plant sexuality dioecious , with male and female flowers on separate plants. The fruit is a red drupe 6 7  mm diameter containing three to five pits. ref name nopd Northern Ontario Plant Database http www.northernontarioflora.ca description.cfm?speciesid 1004027 Ilex mucronata . ref ref name bbg Brooklyn Botanic Garden http nymf.bbg.org profil ...   more details



  1. Pearl Chertok

    Pearl Chertok June 18, 1918, in Laconia, New Hampshire August 1, 1981 in White Plains, New York was an internationally regarded harpist and composer for harp . ref American Harp Journal, Vol. 8, no. 2, Winter 1981, p. 60 ref After studying ballet , piano and flute as a child, Chertok forewent her senior year of high school to attend the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia , where she studied with Marjorie Tyre and Carlos Salzedo . She then moved to New York City where she was staff harpist with the CBS Television Orchestra for many years, appearing on shows such as The Arthur Godfrey Show and Ed Sullivan s Toast of the Town . Chertok recorded several albums, both for solo harp as well ensemble work. Her solo work included her own compositions, many of which employed an innovative jazz idiom. On her LP Strings of Pearl she was accompanied by bongo drum bongo player Willie Rodriguez . Other recordings include transcriptions for harp of music by Loeillet, Purcell and others. Chertok also convinced contemporary composers, including Elie Siegmeister , Nuncio Mondello , Edmund Haines and William Mayer , to write for the harp. As a result, numerous pieces are dedicated to her. Chertok was president of the American Harp Society and was on the faculty of several colleges and universities in the New York City area. ref The New York Times, August 3, 1981 ref Several of her students have gone on to distinguished careers as concert harpists. She served as judge at the International Harp Contest in Israel, and a prize named in her honor was awarded in 1982, 1985, 1988 and 1992. Dedications Jean Fran aix Jeu po tique en six mouvements for harp and orchestra 1969 Discography Around the Clock Suite Cecile Music Co., NY, PC101A Strings of Pearl Audio Fidelity, AFLP 1805 American Harp Orion Master Recordings, ORS 75207 The Harp in Chamber Music Orion Master Recordings, ORS 76227 Ancient and Modern Dances for Harp Orion Master Recordings, ORS 76231 Arco & Pizzicato Music for Stri ...   more details



  1. Vasconcellea

    Van Droogenbroeck, B. et al. 2002 . AFLP analysis of genetic relationships among papaya and its wild ...   more details



  1. Microsatellite instability

    References Reflist External links Software for analyzing AFLP data http www.softgenetics.com ...   more details



  1. Pseudoroegneria spicata

    italictitle taxobox name Bluebunch wheatgrass image Pseudoroegneria spicata 01.jpg regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Pseudoroegneria species P. spicata binomial Pseudoroegneria spicata binomial authority Frederick Traugott Pursh Pursh skell L ve .L ve synonyms Agropyron spicatum br Elymus spicatus Pseudoroegneria spicata is a species of Poaceae grass known by the common name Bluebunch Wheatgrass . This native western North American perennial bunchgrass is known by the scientific Synonym taxonomy synonyms Elymus spicatus and Agropyron spicatum . The grass can be found from Alaska to Texas . ref name fs http www.fs.fed.us database feis plants graminoid psespi all.html US Forest Service Fire Ecology ref It occurs in many types of habitat, including sagebrush , forests, woodlands, and grasslands. It is a dominant grass in some habitat types. Description Bluebunch wheatgrass can often be distinguished from other bunchgrasses by the Awn botany awns on its seedheads which stand out at an angle nearly 90 degrees from the Plant stem stem . It is often bluish in color. The roots of the grass have a waxy layer that helps it resist desiccation in dry soils. ref name fs In areas with more moisture the grass may produce rhizome s. ref name fs Uses It is an important forage grass for both livestock and native wildlife in western North America. ref name fs It is widely used for revegetation of degraded habitat in the region, and cultivar s have been developed. ref Larson, S. R., et al. 2004 . http www.amjbot.org cgi content full 91 11 1789 Population structure in Pseudoroegneria spicata Poaceae Triticeae modeled by Bayesian clustering of AFLP genotypes. American Journal of Botany 91 1791 1801. ref State grass It is the state grass of Montana , Washington State Washington , and Iowa . The grass is easily outcompeted by noxious weed s such as diffuse knapweed Centaurea diffusa and Taenia ...   more details



  1. Ann Van Gysel

    Deleted image removed Image Ann Van Gysel 080410.jpg thumb 200px right Ann Van Gysel Ann Van Gysel is a Belgium Belgian scientist and businesswoman. She was communications manager of the Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology VIB and became the General Manager of FlandersBio on 1 June 2008, where she succeeded Els Vanheusden . Education She started at the University of Antwerp Antwerp , Belgium in biology after which she graduated as a zoologist at the University of Ghent Ghent , Belgium and obtained a PhD in Molecular Genetics in the laboratory of Professor Marc Van Montagu . ref Van Gysel A, Van Montagu M, Inz D., A negatively light regulated gene from Arabidopsis thaliana encodes a protein showing high similarity to blue copper binding proteins, Gene. 1993 Dec 22 136 1 2 79 85 ref ref Van Gysel A, Cnops G, Breyne P, Van Montagu M, Cervera MT., Chromosome landing using an AFLP based strategy, Methods Mol Biol. 1998 82 305 14 ref In addition she obtained a degree in Marketing and Communication in 1998 with a paper on biotech communications. Career Ann Van Gysel started her career at the University of Ghent, where she headed her own research team in the Department of Plant Genetics for 4 years. In 1997, she continued her career at the Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology VIB in science communications. She became the communications manager of the VIB and headed the communications office. At the VIB she was responsible for the public outreach and educational programs and its public relations and internal communications. On 1 June 2008, Ann Van Gysel became General Manager of FlandersBio . References references Source http www.flandersbio.be files Press FlandersBio Press release 260308 eng final2.pdf New General Manager of FlandersBio http www.trends.be nl economie bedrijven 4 222 47156 ann van gysel gaat flandersbio leiden.html Ann Van Gysel gaat FlandersBio leiden ...   more details



  1. Nicotiana otophora

    taxobox name Nicotiana otophora regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Asterids ordo Solanales familia Solanaceae genus Nicotiana species N. otophora binomial Nicotiana otophora binomial authority Carolus Linnaeus L. Nicotiana otophora is a Perennial plant perennial herbaceous plant. It is a wild species of tobacco native to the Andes Mountains of Bolivia and Argentina . Recent genetic evidence suggests the possibility that it is one of the parent species of the common domesticated tobacco Nicotiana tabacum , which was hybridized along with the species Nicotiana sylvestris , and Nicotiana tomentosiformis . ref cite journal title AFLP analysis of genetic polymorphism and evolutionary relationships among cultivated and wild Nicotiana species author Nan Ren and Michael P. Timko journal Genome month August year 2001 pages 559 571 pmid 11550889 volume 44 issue 4 url http article.pubs.nrc cnrc.gc.ca ppv RPViewDoc? handler HandleInitialGet&journal gen&volume 44&calyLang fra&articleFile g01 060.pdf doi 10.1139 gen 44 4 559 ref ref cite journal title The origin of tobacco s T genome is traced to a particular lineage within Nicotiana tomentosiformis Solanaceae author Murad, L. journal American Journal of Botany month August year 2002 pages 921 928 volume 89 doi 10.3732 ajb.89.6.921 display authors 1 last2 Lim first2 K. Y. last3 Christopodulou first3 V. last4 Matyasek first4 R. last5 Lichtenstein first5 C. P. last6 Kovarik first6 A. last7 Leitch first7 A. R. issue 6 ref The evidence for its parentage of Nicotiana tabacum is weaker at this time than it is for the other two species Nicotiana sylvestris , and Nicotiana tomentosiformis . References Commons reflist External links cite journal doi 10.1007 s00438 005 0092 6 year 2006 month April author Yukawa, M Tsudzuki, T Sugiura, M title The chloroplast genome of Nicotiana sylvestris and Nicotiana tomentosiformis complete sequencing confirms that the Nicotiana sylvestris progenitor is t ...   more details




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