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Encyclopedia results for ANSI T1413 Issue 2

ANSI T1413 Issue 2





Encyclopedia results for ANSI T1413 Issue 2

  1. ANSI T1.413 Issue 2

    is the downstream band. DEFAULTSORT Ansi T1.413 Issue 2 Category Computer standards Category ANSI standards Category Digital subscriber line Telecomm stub ru ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 ...DSL technologies ANSI T1.413 is a technical standard that defines the requirements for the single asymmetric digital subscriber line ADSL for the interface between the telecommunications network and the customer installation in terms of their interaction and electrical characteristics. ADSL allows the provision of voiceband services including plain old telephone service POTS and data services up to 56  kbit s , and a variety of digital channels. In the direction from the network to the customer premises downstream networking downstream , the digital bearer channel s may consist of duplex telecommunications full duplex low speed bearer channels and simpler high speed bearer channels in the other upstream networking upstream direction, only low speed bearer channels are provided. Description The American National Standards Institute ANSI Telecommunications Committee created the first standardized ADSL specifications.They were published as ANSI T1.413 1995 and ANSI T1.413 1998 sometimes called issue 2 titled Network and Customer Installation Interfaces Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL Metallic Interface. It defines the minimum requirements for satisfactory performance of ADSL systems using the Discrete Multitone Modulation Discrete Multi Tone DMT line code. DMT divides the useful bandwidth of the standard two wire copper medium used in the public switched telephone network PSTN , which is 0 to 1104  kHz, into 256 separate 4.3125  kHz wide freqncy bands called sub carriers. Up to 254 sub carriers are used downstream each of these 254 sub carriers can support the modulation of 0 to 15 bits per baud. The baud rate is 4,000 symbols per second on each subcarrier. Thus the maximum theoretical downstream data rate of an ADSL system is 15.24 Mbit s 254 15 4000 . However ...   more details



  1. Takeover Records 3-Way Issue No. 2

    Page Title Needs to be changed to Issue 2 Release Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name TakeOver Records 3 Way Issue 2 Type compilation Artist Near Miss, Reeve Oliver , The Matches Cover Takeover Records 3 Way Issue No. 2 cover.jpg Released July 28 2005 Genre Punk rock Length 28 51 Label Takeover Records Producer Steve Kravac , Mikael Johnston Takeover Records released its second issue of 3 Way on June 28, 2005. It was released with three bands Takeover s own Near Miss band , Reeve Oliver , and The Matches . Each band has three songs on the CD. The songs included on this EP by The Matches were co produced, engineered and mixed by Mikael Johnston, founder of Mephisto Odyssey and Dresden and Johnston . ref http allmusic.com album 3 way issue vol 2 r781099 credits Allmusic credits for Takeover Records 3 Way Issue ref ref http www.artistdirect.com nad store artist album 0,,3305042,00.html Takeover Records 3 Way Issue on Artist Direct ref ref http www.rhapsody.com album takeoverrecords3wayissue2?artistId 5289450 Rhapsody.com Takeover Records 3 Way Issue on Rhapsody ref Tracks Number 7 Near Miss At The Seam Near Miss Now Rectify Near Miss Summer Reeve Oliver I Play The Sensitive Songwriter Card Reeve Oliver We re All Gonna Die Reeve Oliver A Girl I Know The Matches Sick Little Suicide Acoustic The Matches Shoot Me In The Smile Acoustic The Matches References reflist Category 2005 compilation albums Category Punk rock compilation albums ...   more details



  1. ANSI C12.20

    citation style date October 2009 ANSI C12.20 is an ANSI standard that describes an American National Standard for Electricity Meters accuracy and performance. The C12.20 standard established the physical aspects and performance criteria for a meter s accuracy class . It supersedes certain details in ANSI C12.1 and ANSI C12.10 . The existing ANSI accuracy classes for electric meters are Class .5 having 0.5 accuracy Class .2 having 0.2 accuracy Outside North America, International Electrotechnical Commission IEC standards are used for electric meters. See also Electricity meter ANSI C12.10, American National Standard for Physical Aspects of Watthour Meters. ANSI C12.1, American National Standard for Electric Meters, Code for Electricity Metering External links http www.nema.org stds c12 20.cfm The ANSI C12.20 standard at NEMA Category Electrical standards Category ANSI standards Category ANSI C12 ANSI C12 Category Electric power distribution ...   more details



  1. Issue

    wiktionary issue issues Issue may refer to a single instance of a periodically published journal , magazine , or newspaper Issue magazine Issue magazine , a monthly Korean comics anthology magazine Issues , a Jewish magazine published by the American Council for Judaism Issue computers , a unit of work to accomplish an improvement in a data system Issue legal , a legal term Issue tracking system , computer software Issuer , a legal entity that develops, registers and sells securities Issues Korn album Issues Korn album , 1999 Issues N2U album , 2005 Issues The Saturdays song Issues The Saturdays song , 2008 Issues Escape the Fate song Issues Escape the Fate song Issue, a term for the child ren or descendants of a person Issue, a term for a postage stamp , or series of postage stamps, that has been officially released for use Issue, Maryland Issue, euphemism for a problem Issues with Jane Velez Mitchell , a nightly TV newscast on HLN See also Isshu disambig fr Sortie simple Issue sh Issue ...   more details



  1. Ansi, Estonia

    otheruses ANSI disambiguation Infobox settlement official name Ansi native name settlement type Village motto image skyline imagesize image caption image flag flag size image seal seal size image map mapsize map caption pushpin map mapsize coordinates display inline,title coordinates region EE subdivision type Country subdivision name flag Estonia subdivision type1 Counties of Estonia County subdivision name1 Saare County subdivision type2 Parish subdivision name2 Kaarma Parish leader title leader name established title established date area total km2 area footnotes population as of population total population density km2 timezone Eastern European Time EET utc offset 2 timezone DST Eastern European Summer Time EEST utc offset DST 3 latd latm lats latNS N longd longm longs longEW E area code website Ansi is a village in Kaarma Parish , Saare County , on the island of Saaremaa , Estonia . Kaarma Parish coord 58 19 N 22 24 E display title region EE type city source GNS enwiki Category Villages in Saare County Saare geo stub et Ansi pl Ansi fi Ansi vo Ansi ...   more details



  1. ANSI C12.19

    ANSI C12.19 is the American National Standard for Utility Industry End Device Data Tables This standard defines a table structure for utility application data to be passed between an end device and a computer. The end device is typically an electricity meter, and the computer is typically a hand held device carried by a meter reader, or a meter communication module which is part of an Automatic Meter Reading system. C12.19 does not define end device design criteria nor specify the language or protocol used to transport that data. There are however related ANSI standards which do specify the transportation of these tables. ANSI C12.18 describes the communication of C12.19 tables over an optical port. ANSI C12.21 describes the communication of C12.19 tables over a modem. ANSI C12.22 describes the communication of C12.19 tables over a network. The purpose of the tables is to define structures for transporting data to and from end devices. A related standard, IEC 61968 defines a CIM information model for energy data. History The structures were originally known as the Tucker Tables after Richard Tucker. The tables were developed under the auspices of the American National Standards Institute, C12, SC17, WG2. The standard is sponsored by NEMA, and also published as MC1219 and IEEE P1377. Popularity of the tables has grown over the years such that all electric meter vendors in North America now support and use the tables in their products. The committee working group 2 is currently chaired by Avygdor Moise and released a revision of the standard in 2008. External links http www.nema.org stds c12 19.cfm The ANSI C12.19 standard at NEMA Category Electrical standards Category Telecommunications standards Category ANSI standards Category ANSI C12 ANSI C12 Category Smart grid Category Electric power distribution ...   more details



  1. ANSI C12.21

    Notability date November 2009 ANSI C12.21 is the American National Standard for Protocol Specification for Telephone Modem Communication. See also Electricity meter ANSI C12.22 External links http www.nema.org stds c12 21.cfm The ANSI C12.21 standard at NEMA Category Telecommunications standards Category ANSI standards Category ANSI C12 ANSI C12 Telecomm stub ...   more details



  1. ANSI C12.1

    ANSI C12.1 is the American National Standard for Code for Electricity Metering This standard establishes acceptable performance criteria for new types of Electricity meter AC watthour meters , demand meters, demand registers, pulse devices and auxiliary devices. It describes acceptable in service performance levels for meters and devices used in revenue metering. External links http www.nema.org stds c12 1.cfm The ANSI C12.1 standard at NEMA Category Electrical standards Category ANSI standards Category ANSI C12 ANSI C12 ...   more details



  1. ANSI (disambiguation)

    ANSI or may refer to American National Standards Institute , a private nonprofit organization that oversees the development of voluntary consensus standards Area of Natural and Scientific Interest , used by the Government of Ontario, Canada to classify land zones In computing, there are following meanings, derived from American National Standards Institute ANSI escape code , terminal control sequences ANSI art , a computer art form used on Bulletin Board Systems BBSes Windows ANSI code page , any Windows code page that can be a default character encoding Windows 1252 , the default character encoding of Western European languages Ansi may refer to Ansi, Estonia , village in Kaarma Parish, Saare County, Estonia Aswad Ansi , Arab false prophet Ansi Agolli born 1982 , Albanian football player Ansi Nika born 1990 , Albanian football player disambig ru ANSI ...   more details



  1. Ansi Agolli

    Persondata Persondata NAME Agolli, Ansi ALTERNATIVE NAMES Agolli, Ansi SHORT DESCRIPTION Albanian ... DEFAULTSORT Agolli, Ansi Category 1982 births Category Living people Category People from Tirana ... League players es Ansi Agolli fr Ansi Agolli nl Ansi Agolli pl Ansi Agolli pt Ansi Agolli ru , sq Ansi Agolli fi Ansi Agolli uk ...   more details



  1. ANSI C

    About the programming language standard the paper size Paper size ANSI paper sizes Unreferenced date July 2010 ANSI C refers to the family of successive standards published by the American National Standards Institute ANSI for the C programming language C programming language . Software developers writing ... compilers. History and outlook The first standard for C was published by ANSI. Although this document ... published by ISO have been adopted by ANSI, the name ANSI C rather than ISO C is still more widely ... in 1989 and ratified as ANSI X3.159 1989 Programming Language C. This version of the language is often referred to as ANSI C , or sometimes C89 to distinguish it from C99 . This standard has been withdrawn by INCITS. ref name ref1 C90 In 1990, the ANSI C standard with a few minor modifications ... 2012 C99 Main C99 In March 2000, ANSI adopted the ISO IEC 9899 1999 standard. This standard is commonly ... 2011 ANSI C is now supported by almost all the widely used compilers. Most of the C code being written nowadays is based on ANSI C. Any program written only in standard C and without any hardware dependent ... To mitigate the differences between K&R C and the ANSI C standard, the code STDC code standard c macro can be used to split code into ANSI and K&R sections. syntaxhighlight lang c if STDC extern int ... STDC code to zero to indicate non ANSI compliance. code if code will treat any identifiers that couldn ... to signify non ANSI compliance, code if code will work as shown. In the above example, a prototype is used in a function declaration for ANSI compliant implementations, while an obsolescent non prototype declaration is used otherwise. Those are still ANSI compliant as of C99 and C90, but their use is discouraged. Compilers supporting ANSI C GNU Compiler Collection GCC Visual C Microsoft Visual ... gordon.me.uk ansi.c.txt Draft ANSI C Standard ANSI X3J11 88 090 May 13, 1988 , http groups.google.com ... US Draft ANSI C Rationale ANSI X3J11 88 151 Nov 18, 1988 https docs.google.com viewer?a v&pid explorer&chrome ...   more details



  1. ANSI/ISA-95

    Manufacturing ANSI ISA 95 , or ISA 95 as it is more commonly referred, is an international standard for developing an automated interface between enterprise and control systems. This standard has been developed for global manufacturers. It was developed to be applied in all industries, and in all sorts of processes, like batch processes, continuous and repetitive processes. The objectives of ISA 95 are to provide consistent terminology that is a foundation for supplier and manufacturer communications, provide consistent information models, and to provide consistent operations models which is a foundation for clarifying application functionality and how information is to be used. There are 5 parts of the ISA 95 standard. ANSI ISA 95.00.01 2000, Enterprise Control System Integration Part 1 Models and Terminology consists of standard terminology and object models, which can be used to decide which information should be exchanged. The models help define boundaries between the enterprise systems and the control systems. They help address questions like which tasks can be executed by which function and what information must be exchanged between applications. Here is a http www.isa.org isaolp journals graphics intech 20011048.gif graphical representation of the Functional enterprise control model . ISA 95 Models Context Hierarchy Models Scheduling and control Purdue Equipment hierarchy ... Flow Model Operations Functions Operations Flows ANSI ISA 95.00.02 2001, Enterprise Control System Integration Part 2 Object Model Attributes consists of attributes for every object that is defined in part 1. The objects and attributes of Part 2 can be used for the exchange of information between .... ANSI ISA 95.00.03 2005, Enterprise Control System Integration, Part 3 Models of Manufacturing ... can be used together with the object models out part 1 & 2. The operations connect and organise the production ... Category ANSI standards ar 95 de ISA 95 fr ISA95 nl ANSI ISA 95 ...   more details



  1. ANSI art

    more footnotes date March 2012 original research date March 2012 ANSI art is a computer art form that was widely ... ref environments. ANSI art also contains special ANSI escape code ANSI escape sequence s that color ... loosely based upon the American National Standards Institute ANSI X3.64 standard for text terminal s. Some ANSI artists take advantage of the cursor control sequences within ANSI X3.64 in order to create animations, commonly referred to as ANSImation s . ANSI art and text files which incorporate ANSI codes carry the de facto tt .ANS tt filename extension file extension . TOC ANSI art is considerably ... find creative use among ANSI artists. The popularity of ANSI art encouraged the creation of a powerful ... simplify the process of making an ANSI art screen from scratch, but it also included a variety of fonts ... a number of other ANSI editors appeared, some of which are still maintained today. The decline of both BBSes and DOS users has made it difficult for many users to even view ANSI animations. As a consequence ... system GCS ZZT used ANSI graphics exclusively. A later GCS based on the same concept, MegaZeux ... BBS game that remains popular 20 years after its release in 1986, used ANSI graphics to depict ships, planets, and important locations, and included cutscenes and even a cinema with ANSI animations. Many of these ANSI graphics were created by Drew Markham, who went on to form Xatrix Gray Matter Interactive ... is another game, first released in 2002, leveraging ANSI graphics. Dwarf Fortress default graphics is exclusively ANSI code page 437 characters. In 1987 Amiga program Skyline BBS was the first BBS management program featuring an extension to ANSI Art as a true form of script markup language communication ... Magazine ? author Scott Lee accessdate 2005 ref See also multicol ANSI escape code List of text editors ASCII and ANSI art col break TMDC TheDraw col end References Reflist Bibliography Scott, Jason ... ANSI Art and ASCII Art Archive A web viewable archive of current and past ANSI and ASCII Artpack ...   more details



  1. ANSI Z535

    Unreferenced date November 2009 ANSI Z535 is an American standard that sets forth a system for presenting safety and accident prevention information. It corresponds to but is not fully compatible with the international International Standards Organization ISO ISO 3864 3864 standard. The ANSI Z535 standard comprises the following six individual standards ANSI Z535.1 American National Standard for Safety Colors ANSI Z535.2 American National Standard for Environmental and Facility Safety Signs ANSI Z535.3 American National Standard for Criteria for Safety Symbols ANSI Z535.4 American National Standard for Product Safety Signs and Labels ANSI Z535.5 American National Standard for Safety Tags and Barricade Tapes for Temporary Hazards ANSI Z535.6 American National Standard for Product Safety Information in Product Manuals, Instructions, and Other Collateral Materials The ANSI Z535 standard series is continually improved and refined based on human factors research and court case precedents. Every five years these standards are formally revised with the most recent publication on September 15, 2011. These standards have been developed and formulated by the ANSI Z535 committee, originally formed in 1979 and accredited by the American National Standards Institute . This committee is a highly ... Peckham, President of Clarion Safety Systems. ANSI Z535 style communications are becoming more ..., or SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS, ANSI style signs most often include specific details about the nature of the hazard ... and facility owners in a wide array of industries use the ANSI Z535 standards in their efforts .... The ANSI Z535 standards are often cited in U.S. court decisions as the state of the art benchmark against which safety markings and their adequacy are judged. The ANSI Z535 standards are administered ... http www.stclaire.com safety sign builder asb panel.php ANSI Sign Builder 2.0 , a free resource for creating ANSI Z535 compliant safety signs in PDF format. DEFAULTSORT Ansi Z535 Category ANSI standards ...   more details



  1. ANSI C12.22

    ANSI C12.22 is the American National Standard for Protocol Specification for Interfacing to Data Communication Networks C12.22 describes a protocol for transporting ANSI C12.19 table data over networks, for the purpose of interoperability among communications modules and meters. This standard uses Advanced Encryption Standard AES encryption to enable strong, secure communications, including confidentiality and data integrity. It s security model is extensible to support new security mechanisms. C12.22 defines message services which are components of an Advanced Metering Infrastructure AMI for smart grid s. There is also an RFC RFC 6142 for transporting C12.22 data using TCP and UDP transport over IP networks. External links http www.nema.org stds c12 22.cfm The ANSI C12.22 standard at NEMA http tools.ietf.org html rfc6142 RFC 6142 Category Telecommunications standards Category ANSI standards Category ANSI C12 ANSI C12 ...   more details



  1. ANSI C12.10

    ANSI C12.10 is the ANSI American National Standard for Physical Aspects of Watt hour Meters . ref cite web title NEMA releases two revised standards date November 1, 2004 publisher Plant Engineering url http www.plantengineering.com index.php?id 1792&cHash 081010&tx ttnews 5Btt news 5D 32522 accessdate November 25, 2012 ref This standard covers the physical aspects of both detachable and bottom connected watt hour electricity meter meters and associated registers. These include ratings, internal wiring arrangements, pertinent dimensions, markings and other general specifications. ref cite web title American National Standard for Physical Aspects of Watthour Meters Safety Standard date 2004 publisher NEMA url http www.nema.org stds c12 10.cfm accessdate November 25, 2009 ref This standard includes references to latest version of ANSI C12.1 and ANSI C12.20 for performance requirements. Dimensions and other relevant specifications have been coordinated with ANSIC12.7 2005 American National Standard Requirements for Watthour Meters Sockets. ref cite web url http news.thomasnet.com companystory NEMA publishes watthour meter safety standard 604987 title NEMA Publishes ANSINEMA C12.10 Physical Aspects of Watthour Meters Safety Standard ref References Reflist See also Refer to the latest versions of ANSI C12.1 and ANSI C12.20 for performance requirements. Category Electrical standards Category ANSI standards Category ANSI C12 ANSI C12 US stub standard stub energy stub ...   more details



  1. Al-Ansi

    Al Ansi is an ancient and prolific Arab tribe , originating in the Hadhramaut region of Yemen . After the final breach of the Marib Dam Great M arib Dam about 570, a number of tribe members spread across the Arabian Peninsula. Members of this tribe are mostly situated in Ans, Yemen today, with tribe members resident in the United Arab Emirates , Saudi Arabia , Qatar , Oman , and Kuwait . Famous members of the Al Ansi tribe include Ammaar Bin Yassir Al Ansi Of Aal Yassir, whose mother was the first woman to be publicly tortured for embracing Islam . Yassir Al Ansi fled Yemen to Mecca in hopes of prosperity, after his band of al Ansis were hijacked and killed. Al Aswad Al Ansi Notoriously known for claiming to be the new prophet from god. A wealthy charismatic man, who ruled his band of al Ansis Banu Middhij of Hadhramout , and convinced them to believe he was a prophet of god, until Muhammad sent Fairouz ad Delami to assassinate him under the supervision and planning of Qais bin Hubaira. ref A.I. Akram. Sword of Allah Khalid bin al Waleed , ISBN 0195977149 ref ref Abu al Abbas Ahmad bin Jab al Baladhuri ref Muhammad Ahmad Abdallah Al Ansi a citizen of Yemen, held in Extrajudicial punishment extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay Naval Base detention facility, in Cuba . His detainee ID number is 029. References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Ansi Category Tribes of Arabia MEast stub ...   more details



  1. Ansi Nika

    BLP sources date April 2010 Infobox football biography playername Ansi Nika dateofbirth Birth date and age df yes 1990 8 22 cityofbirth Shkod r countryofbirth Albania height height m 1.74 position Midfielder association football Midfielder currentclub KS Vllaznia Shkod r clubnumber years1 2007 2009 caps1 goals1 clubs1 KS Ada years2 2009 2010 caps2 10 goals2 1 clubs2 KS Vllaznia Shkod r Vllaznia years3 2010 caps3 9 goals3 0 clubs3 Teuta Durr s nationalyears1 nationalteam1 nationalcaps1 nationalgoals1 pcupdate 14 june 2011 Ansi Nika born 22 August 1990 ref name tm http www.transfermarkt.co.uk en ansi nika leistungsdaten spieler 119771 2009.html transfermarkt stats ref is an Albania n football player. The midfielder currently plays for Teuta Durr s in the Albanian Superliga , and he also played for them in the 2009 10 UEFA Europa League . ref name tm References Reflist Use dmy dates date August 2010 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Nika, Ansi ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION footballer DATE OF BIRTH 22 August 1990 PLACE OF BIRTH Shkod r , Albania DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Nika, Ansi Category 1990 births Category Living people Category People from Shkod r Category Albanian footballers Category KS Vllaznia Shkod r players Category KS Ada Velipoj players Category Association football midfielders Albania footy bio stub it Ansi Nika ...   more details



  1. Aswad Ansi

    One source date August 2008 Aswad Ansi lang ar , better known as Abhala son of Kaab lang ar , was a prophet claimant who claimed prophet hood in Yemen towards the end of the prophet Muhammad s lifetime, around 630 AD. He claimed to receive divine inspiration in the form of words and is recorded to have recited them to his people. He was known to be a Fortune telling soothsayer and a sorcerer who had a passion for consumption of alcohol . He had an ability to dazzle a crowd with tricks, according to traditional accounts he had a donkey whom he had trained to kneel before him, he would tell the donkey, in front of a large crowd Kneel before your lord and it would kneel, and then he would say to it Bow before your lord and it would bow. He eventually managed to convince the people of Yemen that he was a prophet. History He went on to invade Najran and most of the Yemen. After his invasion of Yemen he changed his title from Prophet of God to Rahman The Most Merciful , which is one of the Names of God in Islam 99 names of Allah . He thus claimed to be God . His rule of the Yemen was short lived as Muhammad later sent Fairouz ad Delami to assassinate him under the supervision and planning of Qais bin Hubaira . According to al Baladhuri, after Fairouz assassinated the would be prophet he climbed to the top of the palace wall carrying the severed head and shouted, Takbir Allahu Akhbar God is greater Then he proclaimed the shahadah , denounced Aswad as a false prophet and an enemy of Allah, and threw the severed head down at a small group of men who had gathered below, before escaping to Medina . See also al Ansi Musaylimah Tulayha Sajah Sajjah Saf ibn Sayyad References reflist Sword of Allah Khalid bin al Waleed by A.I. Akram ISBN 0 19 597714 9 Abu al Abbas Ahmad bin Jab al Baladhuri Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Al ansi, Al Aswad ... Al Ansi, Al Aswad Category Year of birth missing Category Year of death missing Category Prophets ...   more details



  1. Guaranteed issue

    Guaranteed issue is a term used in health insurance to describe a situation where a policy is offered to any eligible applicant without regard to health status. Often this is the result of guaranteed issue statutes regarding how health insurance may be sold, or to provide a means for people with pre existing condition s the ability to obtain health insurance of some kind. Health insurance in the United States In the United States , all health policies sold in the small group market generally employers of 2 to 50 employees must be sold on a guaranteed issue basis. However, only a handful of states require insurers to sell coverage on this basis in the individual health insurance market. Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act , all new policies in the individual health insurance market will be guaranteed issue by 2014. ref cite web title 2014 Insurance Reforms under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act PPACA url http www.bcbsm.com healthreform pubs ppaca insurance reform 2014.pdf publisher Blue Cross Blue Shield accessdate April 1, 2012 ref References reflist Category Health insurance ...   more details



  1. Issue trees

    ref which is optional in an issue tree and 2 an issue tree is more complete than a decision tree ...barelinks date July 2011 An issue tree , also called a logic tree, is a graphical breakdown of a question that dissects it into its different components vertically and that progresses into details as it reads to the right. Issue trees are useful in problem solving to identify the root causes of a problem as well as to identify its potential solutions. They are a popular tool with the strategic consultancies, including McKinsey & Company ref Watanabe, Ken. 2009 . Problem Solving 101 , Portfolio. ref . Basic rules Issue trees have four basic rules ref http powerful problem solving.com build logic trees ref They consistently answer to why or how They progress from the key question to the analysis They use a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive breakdown They use an insightful breakdown Why issue trees Why issue trees are diagnostic or root cause analysis trees these are sometimes called fault trees ref Craig M. 2000 . Thinking Visually. Thomson. ref . They answer to a why key question by breaking it down into its various dimensions and breaking each dimension into details. They are similar to Ishikawa diagram Ishikawa diagrams although they progress into details as they read from the left to the right. These trees also incorporate the 5 Why 5 whys approach as they breakdown the key question, each jump to the right corresponding to a level of why. How issue trees How issue trees share many characteristics with Decision tree decision trees in that they list all possible answers ... exhaustive way. The two differences between a how issue tree and a decision tree is that 1 a decision ... in these analyses ref http powerful problem solving.com use your issue tree as a decision tree ref . Issue trees can take a long time to create, sometimes days ref http www diva.eng.cam.ac.uk energy mpjteaching issues issue tree issue tree.html ref . References See http en.wikipedia.org wiki Wikipedia ...   more details



  1. Issue voting

    where a Party 1, and b Party 2 The more important the issue becomes, the more a voter favors a particular ... 2 . ISSN 0190 9320. Kessel, John H. Comment The Issues in Issue Voting , The American Political Science ...voting images voting The term issue voting describes when Voting voters cast their vote in election s based on political issue s. ref Denver, 19 ref ref Nicholson, 11 ref In the context of an election ... of issue voting, voters compare the Candidate Candidates in elections candidates respective ... of every issue and knowledge of how a candidate stands on every issue, but rather a sense of which ... tactics to rationalize their view on a particular issue. Some people look at what has happened in the past and predict how they think a particular issue will affect them in the future. ref Denver, 20 ref Issue voting is often contrasted with party voting. A 2010 University of California, Davis study found that voters switch between issue voting and party voting depending on how much information ... information about each candidate, have the potential to be issue driven. ref Enelow, 217 219 ref ... The voter will create an opinion of an issue without consulting what a political party thinks about .... ref Denver,21 23 ref In order for an issue to create the foundation for Political party party choice, a voter must first be concerned about a particular issue and have some knowledge about that issue. ref Moore, 245 ref In order for a person to be an issue voter, they must be able to recognize that there is more than one opinion about a particular issue, have formed a solid opinion about it and be able .... History of Issue Voting Prior to Paul Lazarsfeld The People s Choice study in 1944, it was assumed by political scientists that voting was based solely on issues. ref Borre, 1, 2, 22 ref However, this study found little evidence of issue voting in the United States presidential election, 1940 United ... down into three categories party identification , candidate orientation, and issue orientation ...   more details



  1. The Respect Issue

    Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Respect Issue Type studio Artist Emmure Cover Emmure The Respect Issue.jpg Released Start date 2008 5 13 Recorded Genre Metalcore , deathcore Length Duration m 28 s 55 Label Victory Records Victory Producer Zeuss Chris Zeuss Harris Last album Goodbye to the Gallows br 2007 This album The Respect Issue br 2008 Next album Felony album Felony br 2009 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 2.5 5 ref name AMG cite web url Allmusic class album id r1368944 pure url yes title The Respect Issue Overview publisher Allmusic accessdate 3 May 2011 ref rev2 AbsolutePunk.net rev2Score 40 ref name Absolute Punk cite web url http www.absolutepunk.net showthread.php?t 342151 title The Respect Issue Review publisher AbsolutePunk.net accessdate 3 May 2011 ref rev3 Lambgoat rev3Score Rating 2 10 ref name Lambgoat cite web url http www.lambgoat.com albums view.aspx?id 2625 title The Respect Issue Review publisher Lambgoat.com accessdate 3 May 2011 ref The Respect Issue is the second album by American deathcore band Emmure . The album was released on May 13, 2008 with pre orders available on March 11. Kurt Angle , professional wrestler and former Wrestling at the Summer Olympics Olympic wrestler , is featured as a boxer on the cover art and throughout the inlay. Angle also wore an Emmure shirt during broadcasts of TNA Impact in promotion of the album ... Young, Rich and Out of Control length1 1 14 title2 Sound Wave Superior length2 2 42 title3 I Only Mean Half of What I Don t Say length3 2 38 title4 False Love in Real Life length4 3 39 title5 Chicago s Finest length5 2 46 title6 Tales From the Burg length6 3 39 title7 Rough Justice length7 3 10 title8 Snuff 2 The Resurrection length8 3 08 title9 Dry Ice length9 3 04 title10 You re More Like ... Production Produced by Chris Zeuss Harris References reflist DEFAULTSORT Respect Issue, The Category ... Issue ...   more details



  1. Happy Issue

    Thoroughbred racehorse infobox horsename Happy Issue image caption sire Bow To Me grandsire pinard dam Achieve damsire Insco sex Mare foaled 1940 country United States colour Bay horse Bay breeder Herbert M. Woolf owner Happy Stable Charles H. Pinon trainer Charles H. Pinon record 157 27 23 22 earnings United States dollar US 225,424 race Hollywood Gold Cup 1944 br Vanity Invitational Handicap Vanity Handicap 1944 br Hawthorne Handicap 1944 br Clang Handicap 1944 br Premiere Handicap 1946 br Burlingame Handicap 1947 awards honours updated Happy Issue 1940&ndash 1964 was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who broke the track record for a mile and a quarter on dirt to become the first Mare female horse to win the prestigious Hollywood Gold Cup at Hollywood Park Racetrack in Inglewood, California . Through 2010. only two other females have won the race. Two Lea did it in 1952 and then Princessnesian was the last to accomplish the feat in 1968. ref http hollywoodpark.com news life is sweet attempts to become first filly winner in 41 years as she faces largest field in gold cup since quack won in 1972 Hollywood Park, July 8, 2009 article ref Happy Issue was owned and trained by Charles H. Frenchy Pinon who raced her under the nom de course, Happy Stable. On November 18, 1944 the four ... ABS&FMTS ABS AI&type historic&date Nov 19 2C 1944&author &pub Los Angeles Times&desc HAPPY ISSUE WINS ... she set a new Hollywood Park track record of 2 01 4 5 for a mile and a quarter on dirt in becoming ... EucFAAAAIBAJ&pg 2205,351536&dq happy issue happy stable&hl en Miami News, December 17, 1944 ref Frenchy Pinon raced Happy Issue for nine years after which she was retired to broodmare duty. Her offspring did not meet with success in racing. ref http www.pedigreequery.com progeny happy issue Happy Issue s progeny at Pedigree Query ref References reflist http www.pedigreequery.com happy issue Happy Issue s pedigree and partial racing stats Category 1940 racehorse births Category 1964 racehorse ...   more details



  1. Material Issue

    Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name Material Issue image Material issue promo.jpg ... Ellison deceased br Ted Ansani br Mike Zelenko past members Material Issue was a 1980 1990s power pop trio from Chicago . ref Cite news last Corcoran first Michael title Material Issue band takes pride ... , where a number of song titles using girls first names. History Formed in 1985, Material Issue ... Material Issue songs. Ellison met Material Issue s bassist Ted Ansani while both were attending Columbia ... later that year. In 1987, Material Issue released an extended play EP on their own Big Block Label ... last Kim first Jae Ha title Material Issue succeeds with the basics newspaper Chicago Sun Times date ... appeared on CMJ CMJ New Music Report s compilation and CMJ referred to Material Issue s music ... Shoes , and recorded at Short Order Recorder, their studio in Zion, IL. In early 1991, Material Issue ... over 300,000 copies for Mercury Records . ref Cite news title Material Issue vocalist found dead newspaper ... decades. Also, Material Issue and The Replacements shared the stage at Taste of Chicago in 1991, which ... Kim declared Simple Minds upstaged by Material Issue . ref Cite news last Kim first Jae Ha title Simple Minds upstaged by Material Issue newspaper Chicago Sun Times date June 10, 1991 url http nl.newsbank.com ... in addition to ballads such as Next Big Thing and Everything . Material Issue continued to tour heavily ... as the debut album, ref Cite news last Boehm first Mike title Material Hardly the Issue for Chicago ... Hardly the Issue for Chicago Trio at Coach House&pqatl google accessdate April 13, 2011 ref nor did it sell as well. ref name Allmusic Allmusic class artist id p4857 tab biography label Material Issue ... acts to break national following Material Issue, such as Smashing Pumpkins , Urge Overkill , and Liz Phair , had music more fitting for the times and Material Issue, feeling left behind by their label, parted ways with Mercury in early 1995. Material Issue continued touring, selling out venues ...   more details




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