image Digestive hormones.jpg right thumb 350px Actions of the major digestive hormones secreted by APUD cells APUD cells constitute a group of apparently unrelated endocrine cells, which were named by the scientist A.G.E. Pearse, who developed the APUD concept in the early 60 s. These cells share the common function of secreting a low molecular weight polypeptide hormone. There are several different types which secrete the hormones secretin , cholecystokinin and several others. The name is derived from an acronym , referring to the following ref cite journal author Welbourn RB title Current status of the apudomas journal Ann. Surg. volume 185 issue 1 pages 1 12 year 1977 month January pmid 12724 pmc 1396259 doi 10.1097 00000658 197701000 00001 ref ref cite journal author Pearse, A.G. title The cytochemistry and ultrastructure of polypeptide hormone producing cells of the APUD series and the embryologic, physiologic and pathologic implications of the concept journal J. Histochem. Cytochem. volume 17 issue 5 year 1969 pages 303 13 pmid 4143745 ref A mine for high amine content. P recursor U ptake for high uptake of amine precursors. D ecarboxylase for high content of the enzyme amino acid decarboxylase for conversion of precursors to amines . See also Apudoma Enteroendocrine cell Neuroendocrine cell References reflist External links GPnotebook 328531944 MeshName APUD Cells Gastrointestinal physiology Human cell types derived primarily from endoderm Category Endocrine cells cell biology stub de APUD es Sistema APUD fr APUD it Sistema APUD lt APUD pl APUD ... more details
wiktionary cellCell s may refer to TOCright Science and technology Cell biology , the functional basic unit of life Cell EDA , a term used in an electronic circuit design schematics Cell geometry , a three dimensional element, part of a higher dimensional object Cell journal Cell journal , a scientific journal Cell microprocessor , a microprocessor architecture developed by Sony, Toshiba, and IBM Cell, the basic unit of Flash memory Principles of operation Flash memory Cell or mobile phone , a phone connected to a cellular network Cell, area of radio coverage in a cellular network Cell, a basic unit of a cellular automaton Electrochemical cell , a device used to convert chemical energy to electrical energy Galvanic cell or Voltaic cell, a particular kind of electrochemical cell Music Cell music , a small rhythmic and melodic design that can be isolated, or can make up one part of a thematic context. Fiction Cell comics , a Marvel comic book character Cell, a List of Dragon Ball characters Cell character in Dragon Ball media Cell novel Cell novel , a 2006 horror novel by Stephen King Cell, the name of two different Web television series, from 2008 and 2010 respectively. Society Prison cell , a room used to hold people in prisons Cell, a unit of a clandestine cell system , a penetration resistant form of a secret or outlawed organization Cell, a group of people in a cell group , a form of Christian church organization. Religion Cell, a room or hut in which a monk or nun lives. See also The Cell disambiguation Cellular disambiguation CEL disambiguation disambiguation cs Cell cy Cell da Celle de Cell es C lula desambiguaci n eo elo apartigilo fr Cell gl C lula hom nimos ko it Cell he nl Cel ja no Celle andre betydninger pl Cell pt Cell ro Celul ru simple Cell disambiguation sk Bunka rozli ovacia str nka sr sh elija su S l fi Solu t smennyssivu sv Cell olika betydelser th ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin endocrinocytus S GraySubject GrayPage Image Caption Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber Code Terminologia Histologica TH H3.04.02.0.00037 S cells are cells which release secretin , found in the jejunum and duodenum . They are stimulated by a drop in pH to 4 or below in the small intestine s lumen. The released secretin will increase the secretion of HCO sub 3 sub sup sup into the lumen, via the pancreas . S cells are also one of the main producers of cyclosamatin . Gastrointestinal physiology Human cell types derived primarily from endoderm DEFAULTSORT S Cell Category Human cells Category Digestive system Cell biology stub ru S sv S cell ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name T cell Latin lymphocytus T GraySubject GrayPage Image Red White Blood cells.jpg Caption Scanning electron micrograph of T lymphocyte right , a platelet center and a red blood cell ... 2 00 04.1.02007 T cells or T lymphocytes belong to a group of white blood cell s known as lymphocyte s, and play a central role in cell mediated immunity . They can be distinguished from other lymphocytes, such as B cell s and natural killer cell s NK cells , by the presence of a T cell receptor TCR on the cell surface. They are called T cells because they mature in the thymus , and thus .... Types Helper T helper cell T sub H sub cells assist other white blood cells in immunologic processes, including maturation of B cell s into plasma cell s and memory B cell s, and activation of cytotoxic ... cell s APCs . Once activated, they divide rapidly and secrete small proteins called cytokine s that regulate ... subtypes, including T helper cell T sub H sub 1 , Th2 T sub H sub 2 , Th3 T sub H sub 3 , Th17 T sub ... and T cell polarization in autoimmune inflammation publisher Jci.org date 2007 05 01 accessdate 2012 04 09 ref Cytotoxic Cytotoxic T cell s T sub C sub cells, or CTLs destroy virally infected ... on the surface of nearly every cell of the body. Through IL 10, adenosine and other molecules secreted ... cgi content full 114 9 1198 title An integrated view of suppressor T cell subsets in immunoregulation publisher Jci.org date 2004 11 01 accessdate 2012 04 09 ref Memory Memory T cell s are a subset ... may be either CD4 sup sup or CD8 sup sup . Memory T cells typically express the cell surface protein ... 1988 publisher Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov date 2012 03 13 accessdate 2012 04 09 ref Regulatory Regulatory T cell ... of immunological tolerance . Their major role is to shut down T cell mediated immunity toward the end ... . Mutations of the FOXP3 gene can prevent regulatory T cell development, causing the fatal autoimmune ... may originate during a normal immune response. Natural killer Natural killer T cell s NKT cells not to be confused ... more details
About Infobox film name The Cell image Thecellposter.jpg caption Original film poster director Tarsem ... million gross 104,155,843 The Cell is a 2000 science fiction psychological thriller film directed by Tarsem Singh , and starring Jennifer Lopez , Vince Vaughn and Vincent D Onofrio . Plot The cell is the structural ... page xc ref Stargher s victim is imprisoned in a prison cellcell in the form of a glass enclosure ... to take care of an advanced water pump, which he used to fill the cell with water . Novak discovers ... Dean Norris as Cole Artistic influences Some of the scenes in The Cell are inspired by works ... Cite web url http www.imdb.com title tt0209958 trivia title IMDB The Cell ref The scene where the Special ... Pavilion in Barcelona, Spain. Reception Critical reaction to The Cell has been mixed, with a score of 45 on Rotten Tomatoes based on 143 reviews. ref http www.rottentomatoes.com m the cell 2000 The Cell Movie Reviews, Pictures Rotten Tomatoes ref Roger Ebert gave the film four stars out ... apps pbcs.dll article?AID 20000818 REVIEWS 8180303 1023 The Cell rogerebert.com Reviews ref ... ref James Berardinelli gave the film three stars out of four, writing The Cell becomes the first ... an ordinary child into an inhuman monster. There are no easy answers, and The Cell doesn t pretend ... who are up to the challenge, it s worth spending time in The Cell . ref http www.reelviews.net php review template.php?identifier 975 Cell, The A movie review by James Berardinelli ref Conversely ... &mdash in flames. The Cell serves up some of the most gruesomely misogyny misogynistic imagery ... movies capsules 19239 CELL.html The Cell Capsule by Jonathan Rosenbaum From the Chicago ... The Cell 2 A sequel was released Direct to video direct to DVD on June 16, 2009. The story centers ... External links IMDb title 0209958 Amg title 195764 mojo title cell Rotten tomatoes 13516 The Cell Tarsem Singh DEFAULTSORT Cell Category 2000 films Category 2000s science fiction films Category 2000s ... more details
Acta Andreae et Matthiae apud Anthropophagos The Acts of Andrew and Matthias among the Anthropophagi which exists in several Latin manuscript traditions, is the dramatic Romance heroic literature romance featuring the Apostles Andrew and Matthias ref Matthias was the pseudepigraphy pseudepigraphical author of a lost Gospel of Matthias that Clement of Alexandria knew. ref among the cannibal s, a thriller featuring gory details that was written for a Christian audience in the 2nd century CE. Constantin von Tischendorf ref Acta apostolorum apocrypha , Leipzig, 1851. ref published an edited text following Johann Karl Thilo , 1846. ref Thilo, Acta SS. apostolorum Andreae et Matthiae et commentatio de corundem origine quaestiones novas et litterarias in annum 1847 ref Acta Andreae et Matthiae in urbe anthropophagarum , according to Richard Adelbert Lipsius , belonged to the middle of the 2nd century. This apocryphal text relates that Matthias went among the cannibals and, being cast into prison, was delivered by Andrew. The narrative is considered to be a Romance heroic literature Romance and is understood to have no historical value. Heinz Hofmann classes it secondary apocrypha , that is, one derived from apocryphal sources ref Heinz Hofmann, Latin Fiction The Latin Novel in Context 1999 162 ref the ghoulish man eaters remind Hofmann of the killing of Socrates by the witch Mero in Apuleius Golden Ass Metamorphoses , better known as The Golden Ass Among the Latin texts of the Acta Andreae et Mattiae , F. Blatt ref Blatt, ed. Die lateinischen Bearbeitungen der Acta Andreae et Matthiae apud Anthropophagos. Giessen 1930 ref notes how the mss in Codex Casanatensis particularly expands upon the horror to describe the instruments and vessels the cannibals use for the slaughter. Reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Acta Andreae Et Matthiae Apud Anthropophagos Category Apocryphal Acts no Andreas og Mattias gjerninger pl Dzieje Andrzeja i Macieja w mie cie ludo erc w ... more details
Image De Christiana Expeditione apud Sinas Ausburg 1615.jpg thumb De Christiana Expeditione apud Sinas , Augsburg, 1615. De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas suscepta ab Societate Jesu About Christian expeditions to China undertaken by the Society of Jesus is a book based on an Italian language Italian manuscript written by the most important founding figure of the Jesuit China missions Jesuit China mission , Matteo Ricci 1552 1610 , expanded and translated into Latin language Latin by his colleague Nicolas Trigault 1577 1628 . The book was first published in 1615 in Augsburg . ref Name Mungello cite book last Mungello first David E. authorlink coauthors title Curious Land Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology publisher University of Hawaii Press year 1989 location url http books.google.com books?id wb4yPw4ZgZQC doi id isbn 0824812190 pages 46 48 . ref The book s full title is De Christiana expeditione apud sinas suscepta ab Societate Jesu. Ex P. Matthaei Riccii eiusdem Societatis commentariis Libri V Ad S.D.N. Paulum V. In Quibus Sinensis Regni mores, leges, atque instituta, & novae illius Ecclesiae difficillima primordia accurate & summa fide describuntur The Christian Expedition among the Chinese undertaken by the Society of Jesus from the commentaries of Fr. Matteo Ricci of the same Society... in which the customs, laws, and principles of the Chinese kingdom and the most difficult first beginnings of the new Church there are accurately and with great fidelity described ..., 1552 1610, and Nicolas Trigault, 1577 1628. De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas suscepta ab Societate .... ref Mungello 1989 , p. 71 ref De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas may have been the first ... books?id iLsWAAAAQAAJ De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas suscepta ab Societate Jesu 1617 original ..., 162 182 L. Fezzi, Osservazioni sul De Christiana Expeditione apud Sinas Suscepta ab Societate Iesu ... Historicum Societatis Iesu , IX, 1940, 49 120 DEFAULTSORT De Christiana Expeditione Apud Sinas ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Enteroendocrine cells Latin endocrinocyti gastroenteropancreatici GraySubject GrayPage Image Digestive hormones.jpg Caption Actions of the major digestive hormones secreted by enteroendocrine cells Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName Enteroendocrine cells MeshNumber Code TerminologiaHistologica 3 04 02.0.00024 BR TerminologiaHistologica 3 08 01.0.00003 Enteroendocrine cells are specialized endocrine cell biology cell s of the gastrointestinal tract . They produce hormone s such as serotonin ref UIUCHistologySubject 321 ref , somatostatin , motilin , cholecystokinin , gastric inhibitory peptide , neurotensin , vasoactive intestinal peptide , and enteroglucagon . Most enteroendocrine cells are found in the islets of Langerhans , but they are also found in other locations. For example, the G cell s which secrete gastrin are located primarily in the stomach . ref Medcyclopaedia iv 1 g G cell ref Enteroendocrine cells are also found in the duodenum . ref BUHistology 11604loa Endocrine System duodenum, enteroendocrine cells ref Enterochromaffin like cell and enterochromaffin cells are also considered enteroendocrine cells. ref MeshName Enteroendocrine cells ref Pathology Rare and slow growing carcinoid tumors develop from these cells. When a tumor arises it has the capacity to secrete large volumes of hormones. See also APUD cell References reflist Gastrointestinal physiology Human cell types derived primarily from endoderm Endocrine system anatomy Category Endocrine system Category Cells sl Enteroendokrina celica ... more details
Infobox neuron neuron name Merkel cell image neuron Diagram of human skin.jpg caption neuron Diagram of human skin. In humans, Merkel cells yellow dot are found clustered beneath the epidermal ridges aka fingerprints . location function neurotransmitter morphology afferents efferents NeuroLex Merckel disc cell NeuroLexID nifext 87 Merkel cells or Merkel Ranvier cells are oval receptor cells found in the skin of vertebrates that have synaptic contacts with somatosensory afferent s. They are associated with the sense of light touch discrimination of shapes and textures. They can turn malignant and form the skin tumor known as Merkel cell carcinoma . There is evidence that they are derived from neural crest . ref name BaumannHalata2003 cite book author1 K. I. Baumann author2 Zdenek Halata author3 I. Moll title The Merkel cell structure development function cancerogenesis url http books.google.com books?id Cotbt 4 8jwC&pg PA99 accessdate 2 May 2010 year 2003 publisher Springer isbn 9783540003748 pages 99 ref More recent experiments in mammals have indicated that they are in fact epithelial in origin. ref cite journal last Morrison first Kristin coauthors George R. Miesegaes, Ellen A. Lumpkin, Stephen M. Maricich. title Mammalian Merkel cells are descended from the epidermal lineage. journal ... bin fulltext 102527525 PDFSTART title Friedrich Sigmund Merkel and his Merkel cell , morphology, development ... as Merkel nerve endings also called a Merkel cell neurite complex . They are associated with slowly ... APUD cells an older definition. More commonly classified as a part of dispersed neuroendocrine system ... give rise to Merkel cells during embryonic development and adult homeostasis journal J Cell Biol issue ... nerve ending Merkel cell cancer References reflist 2 External links MeshNumber A08.800.550.700.500.425 ... Disc Cell via the Neuroscience Information Framework somatosensory system sensory system Human cell types derived primarily from ectoderm Category Nervous tissue cells Category Skin anatomy anatomy ... more details
in regulating localized epithelial cell growth and regeneration through a paracrine mechanism, whereby ... cells where they may stimulate, inhibit, or maintain the function of a particular cell type. See ... Neuroendocrine System References reflist Cell signaling Category Nervous tissue cells ... more details
Cell mobility generally refers to motility , but may also refer to other ways of activation, such as cell differentiation and cell proliferation . disambig ... more details
Memory cell may refer to Memory cell, a building block of computer data storage Memory cell, a standard unit in electronic chip design Memory B cell , an antibody producing cell Memory T cell , an infection fighting cell disambig nl Geheugencel sv Minnescell zh ... more details
The Cell is a 2000 psychological thriller film starring Jennifer Lopez. The Cell s may also refer to The Cell , a Hydrogen Producing system produced by The Cell Inc. The Cell song The Cell song , by Jandek U.S. Cellular Field , also known as The Cell , a baseball stadium in Chicago The Cells , a rock band Molecular Biology of the Cell textbook Molecular Biology of the Cell , a textbook published by Garland Science See also Cell disambiguation disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Single cell and similar can mean Single cell thunderstorm Single cell organism Single Cell comic , a comic Single Cell Orchestra , run by Miguel Fierro Single Cell Orchestra album , a music album Single cell protein Single unit recording Single cell recording , a neuro electric monitoring technique a battery electric of one cell disambig single cell learning ... more details
An effector cell may refer to The muscle, gland or organ cell capable of responding to a stimulus at the terminal end of an Neuron Direction efferent neuron or motor neuron. Plasma cell Effector B cell immune system , a type of white blood cell disambig ... more details
unreferenced date August 2011 CD8 CD8 positive cell commonly refers to a T cell that expresses CD8 on its cells surface. Usually the terms CD8 , CD8 cell, CD8 T cell, and cytotoxic T cell are interchangeable. Category T cells ... more details
Cell games can refer to Cell games cellular automaton or Cellular automaton, in mathematics Cell Games Dragon Ball Cell Games Dragon Ball , a saga in Dragon Ball Z disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Cell structure may refer to An organelle , or the layout of organelles of the biological cell itself The structure of a covert cell , often involved in underground resistance, organised crime, terrorism or any group requiring stealth in its operations In mathematics, the structure of a cell complex disambig ... more details
Infobox Journal cover File Cell Stem Cell.gif editor Deborah J. Sweet discipline Developmental biology abbreviation Cell Stem Cell publisher Cell Press country United States impact 23.563 impact year 2009 ISSN 1934 5909 eISSN 1875 9777 history 2007 present openaccess After 12 months frequency Monthly website http www.cell.com cell stem cell home link1 http www.sciencedirect.com science journal 19345909 link1 name Online access Cell Stem Cell is a Peer review peer reviewed scientific journal published by Cell Press , an imprint of Elsevier . The journal was established in 2007 and focuses on stem cell research. Both research articles and reviews are published, at about a 7 to 1 ratio. ref cite web url http www.intute.ac.uk cgi bin fullrecord.pl?handle 20081125 1100285 title Cell Stem Cell accessdate 19 June 2010 publisher Intute ref ref 2009 Journal Citation Reports Science Edition. ref External links Official website http www.cell.com cell stem cell home References reflist Category Biology journals Category English language journals Category Delayed open access journals Category Cell Press academic journals Category Publications established in 2007 Category Monthly journals fr Cell Stem Cell ... more details
Cell potential may refer to Membrane potential , the potential across the membrane of a biological cell Standard electrode potential , the potential between electrodes of an electrochemical cell disambiguation ... more details
Cell breathing may refer to Cellular respiration , metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms Cell breathing telephony , radio interference from other mobile transmitters in the same cell disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 image Phragmoplast.png thumb 300px Phragmoplast and cell plate formation in a plant cell during cytokinesis. Left side Phragmoplast forms and cell plate starts to assemble in the center of the cell. Toawards the right Phragmoplast enlarges in a donut shape towards the outside of the cell, leaving behind mature cell plate in the center. The cell plate will transform into the new cell wall once cytokinesis is complete. Cytokinesis in terrestrial plant s occurs by cell plate formation. This process entails the delivery of Golgi apparatus Golgi derived and endosomal vesicles carrying cell wall and cell membrane components to the plane of cell division and the subsequent fusion of these vesicles within this plate. After formation of an early tubulo vesicular network at the center of the cell, the initially labile cell plate consolidates into a tubular network and eventually a fenestrated sheet. The cell plate grows outward from the center of the cell to the parental plasma membrane with which it will fuse, thus completing cell division . Formation and growth of the cell plate is dependent upon the phragmoplast , which is required for proper targeting of Golgi apparatus Golgi derived vesicles to the cell plate. As the cell plate matures in the central part of the cell, the phragmoplast disassembles in this region and new elements are added on its outside. This process leads to a steady expansion of the phragmoplast and, concomitantly, to a continuous retargeting of Golgi apparatus Golgi derived vesicles to the growing edge of the cell plate. Once the cell ... that transform the callose rich, flexible cell plate into a cellulose rich, stiff primary cell wall . The heavy dependence of cell plate formation on active Golgi apparatus Golgi stacks explains why plant cell s, unlike mammalian cells, do not disassemble their secretion machinery during cell division. DEFAULTSORT Cell Plate Category Cell cycle Category Mitosis Category Plant cells sr ... more details
Cell test s ing may mean Entertainment Cell Test Prison Break &mdash Cell Test , an episode of Prison Break Biology Cell culture assays Biopsy test &mdash testing cells from a biopsy Sickle cell test &mdash the test for sickle cell anemia Antigen leukocyte cellular antibody test Telecomm CDMA mobile test set &mdash CDMA cellular mobile phone tester Mobile Device Testing &mdash cell phone testing disambiguation ... more details
Infobox Journal title Molecular Cell cover editor discipline Cell biology , molecular biological abbreviation Mol. Cell publisher Cell Press country frequency history 1997 present openaccess license impact impact year website http www.cell.com molecular cell link1 link1 name link2 link2 name RSS http www.cell.com molecular cell rss atom JSTOR OCLC 38065664 LCCN CODEN ISSN 1097 2765 eISSN boxwidth Molecular Cell publishes research articles and review material that focus on analyzes at the molecular level, with an emphasis on new mechanistic insights. Launched in 1997, Molecular Cell publishes 24 issues a year. The impact factor of Molecular Cell in 2009 is 14.608. Category Publications established in 1997 Category Molecular and cellular biology journals biology journal stub fr Molecular Cell ... more details
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