Art & Language is a shifting collaboration among conceptual art ists that has undergone many changes since its inception in the late 1960s. Their early work, as well as their journal ArtLanguage , first ... of the cover of ArtLanguage, Vol.3 No.4, 1974. Early years The Art & Language group was founded ... teaching art in Coventry . The name of the group was derived from their journal ArtLanguage , which ... significance. The first issue of ArtLanguage Volume 1 Number 1, May 1969 is subtitled The Journal .... The inscription was accordingly abandoned. ArtLanguage had, however, laid claim to a purpose and to a constituency ..., Preston Heller, Andrew Menard and Kathryn Bigelow. The name Art & Language sat precariously over ... the 1970s, Art & Language dealt with questions surrounding art production, and attempted a shift ... like Clement Greenberg and Michael Fried . The Art & Language group that exhibited in the international ... and the then America editor of ArtLanguage Joseph Kosuth. The work consisted of a filing system of material published and circulated by Art & Language members. ref Anna Bentkowska Kafel, Trish .... ISBN 1 84150 248 0 ref New York Art & Language Burn and Ramsden co founded The Society for Theoretical Art and Analysis in New York in the late 1960s. They joined Art & Language in 1970 71. New York Art & Language fragmented after 1975 because of disagreements over the underlying principles of collaboration ... action had become necessary if any vestige of Art & Language s original ethos was to remain. There were ... had continued and continues to be identified with the journal ArtLanguage and its artistic commitments ... for the Turner Prize . In 1999, Art and Language exhibited at PS1 MoMA, NY with a major installation ... of the exhibition art critic Jerry Saltz wrote, A quarter century ago, Art & Language forged an important ... and Baldwin working as Art & Language is held in the collection of the Tate . ref http www.tate.org.uk ... relating to New York Art & Language are held in the Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, California ... more details
The Art of Unix Programming by Eric S. Raymond is a book about the history and culture of Unix Computer programmingprogramming from its earliest days in 1969 to 2003 when it was published, covering both genetic derivations such as BSD and conceptual ones such as Linux . The author utilizes a comparative approach to explaining Unix by contrasting it to other operating system s including desktop oriented ones such as Microsoft Windows and Mac OS to ones with research roots such as Extremely Reliable Operating System EROS and Plan 9 from Bell Labs . The book was published by Addison Wesley, September 17, 2003, ISBN 0 13 142901 9 and is also available online, under a Creative Commons license with additional clauses. ref This book and its on line version are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs 1.0 license, with the additional proviso that the right to publish it on paper for sale or other for profit use is reserved to Pearson Education, Inc. http www.faqs.org docs artu ref Contributors The book contains many contributions, quotations and comments from UNIX gurus past and present. These include Ken Arnold author of curses programming library curses and Rogue computer game Rogue Steve Bellovin Stuart Feldman Jim Gettys Stephen C. Johnson Brian Kernighan David Korn computer scientist David Korn Mike Lesk Doug McIlroy Marshall Kirk McKusick Keith Packard Henry Spencer See also Unix philosophy The Hacker Ethic References references External links http www.faqs.org docs artu The Art of Unix Programming online book HTML edition or http www.catb.org esr writings taoup html http www.catb.org esr writings taoup Eric Raymond s page for the book DEFAULTSORT Art Of Unix Programming, The Category Unix Category Creative Commons licensed books Category Computer programming books computer book stub es The Art of Unix Programming fr The Art of Unix Programming pl The Art of Unix Programming pt The Art of Unix Programming uk The Art of Unix Programming ... more details
Infobox book name The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 1 Fundamental Algorithms image File ArtOfComputerProgramming.jpg ... good programmer read Knuth s Art of Computer Programming You should definitely send me a r sum if you ... programming , collaboration and his development of TeX . The oral history discusses the writing of The Art ... Art Of Computer Programming, The Category 1968 books Category 1969 books Category 1973 books Category ... Programming cs Um n programov n de The Art of Computer Programming es The Art of Computer Programming fa fr The Art of Computer Programming ko hr The Art of Computer Programming id The Art of Computer Programming ja The Art of Computer Programming pl Sztuka programowania pt The Art of Computer Programming ro Arta program rii calculatoarelor ru sk The Art of Computer Programming sv The Art of Computer Programming tr The Art of Computer Programming uk vi The Art of Computer Programming zh ... States language English language English genre Non fiction publisher Addison Wesley pub date 1968 media type Print Hardcover pages 634 isbn 0 201 03801 3 The Art of Computer Programming acronym TAOCP is a comprehensive monograph written by Donald Knuth that covers many kinds of programming algorithm .... ref blockquote Assembly language in the book All examples in the books use a language called MIX assembly language , which runs on the hypothetical MIX computer. Currently, the MIX computer is being ... emulation of the MIX architecture. Some readers are put off by the use of assembly language , but Knuth ... who may not be familiar with assembly, or who may be unwilling to translate assembly language code into a high level language. A number of alternative textbooks using high level language examples exist ... in 2020 chapters 9 and 10 Volume 6 The Theory of Context free language Context Free Language .... Description of MMIX 1.3.2. The MMIX Assembly Language 1.3.3. Applications to Permutations 1.4. Some ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name T logo paradigm Multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm Object oriented programming object oriented , Imperative programming imperative , Functional programming functional , metaprogramming meta year 1980s designer Jonathan A. Rees and br Norman I. Adams developer Jonathan A. Rees and br Norman I. Adams latest release version 3.0 release date 1984 8 1 latest release date typing dynamic typing dynamic , strong typing strong influenced by Scheme programminglanguage Scheme influenced EuLisp Joule programminglanguage Joule operating system Cross platform license website file ext The T programminglanguage is a dialect of the Scheme programminglanguage Scheme programminglanguage developed in the early 1980s by Jonathan A. Rees, Kent M. Pitman, and Norman I. Adams of Yale University as an experiment in language design and implementation. T s purpose is to test the thesis developed by Guy L. Steele, Jr. Steele and Gerald Jay Sussman Sussman in their series of papers about Scheme that Scheme may be used as the basis for a practical programminglanguage of exceptional expressive power, and that implementations of Scheme could perform better than other Lisp systems, and competitively with implementations of programming languages, such as C programminglanguage C and BLISS programminglanguage BLISS , which are usually considered to be inherently more efficient than Lisp on conventional machine architectures. In 1987 Stephen Slade published the book The T ProgrammingLanguage A Dialect of LISP . T contains some features that modern Scheme does not have. For example, T is object oriented , and it has first class environments, called locales , which can be modified non locally and used as a module system. T has several extra special forms ... ftp papers t manual.pdf T manual PDF from ReadScheme Category Lisp programminglanguage family Category Scheme programminglanguage cs T programovac jazyk ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name A logo File Aplus logo.jpg paradigm array programming array year 1988 designer Arthur Whitney computer scientist Arthur Whitney developer Morgan Stanley latest release version 4.20 2 latest release date November 2006 typing dynamic typing dynamic , strong typing strong implementations A dialects influenced by APL programminglanguage APL influenced K programminglanguage K license GNU General Public License A is an array programminglanguage descendent from the programminglanguage A, which in turn was created to replace APL programminglanguage APL in 1988. ref http www.aplusdev.org About index.html The History of A sup sup at aplusdev.org ref Arthur Whitney computer scientist Arthur Whitney developed the A portion of A , while other developers at Morgan Stanley extended it, adding a graphical user interface and other language features. A was designed for numerically intensive applications, especially those found in financial applications. A runs on many Unix variants, including Linux . A is a high level, interactive, interpreted language . A provides an extended set of functions and operators, a graphical user interface with automatic synchronization of widgets and variables, asynchronous execution of functions associated with variables and events ... Arthur Whitney went on to create the K programminglanguage K language , a proprietary array language. Like J programminglanguage J , K omits the APL character set. It does not have some of the perceived ... The A programminglanguage, a different APL journal APL 90 Conference proceedings on APL 90 for the future ... A Development.org A is freely available under the GNU General Public License Category APL programminglanguage family Category Array programming languages Category Data centric programming languages ... has not yet been ported to all supported platforms. The A language implements the following changes to the APL language an A function may have up to nine formal parameters A code statements are separated ... more details
Use dmy dates date April 2012 Programminglanguage lists A programminglanguage is an artificial language ... , use alternative forms of description. The description of a programminglanguage is usually ... document for example, the C programminglanguage C programminglanguage is specified ... 5 and earlier, have a dominant Programminglanguage implementation implementation that is used as a reference implementation reference . TOC limit 4 Definitions A programminglanguage is a notation ... restrict the term programminglanguage to those languages that can express all possible algorithms. ref name Aaby 2004 ref In mathematical terms, this means the programminglanguage is Turing ... important for what constitutes a programminglanguage include Function and target A computer programminglanguage is a language ref name Fischer Steven R. Fischer, A history of language , Reaktion ... program to control a computer printer or display. More generally, a programminglanguage may describe ... for a programminglanguage includes a description, possibly idealized, of a machine or processor for that language. ref name nara2 R. Narasimahan, Programming Languages and Computers A Unified ... Press, 1994, ISBN 012012108, p.193 a complete specification of a programminglanguage must, by definition ... cites many references to support this statement ref In most practical contexts, a programminglanguage ... necessity that a programminglanguage support adequate abstractions is expressed by the abstraction ... the same set of algorithm s. SQL ANSI ISO SQL and Charity programminglanguage Charity are examples ... year 1996 accessdate 29 June 2006 , Charity is a categorical programminglanguage... , All Charity ... XML in 10 points W3C , 1999, XML is not a programminglanguage. ref ref cite book last Powell ... 942 X page 25 quote HTML is not a programminglanguage. ref ref cite book last1 Dykes first1 Lucinda ... 1 page 20 quote ...it s a markup language, not a programminglanguage. ref Programming languages ... more details
infobox programminglanguage name S logo paradigm multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm imperative programming imperative , object oriented programming object oriented year 1976 designer developer Rick Becker, Allan Wilks, John Chambers programmer John Chambers latest release version latest release date typing type system dynamic , strong typing strong implementations R programminglanguage R , S PLUS dialects influenced by C programminglanguage C , APL, PPL, Scheme influenced operating ... stat.bell labs.com S stat.bell labs.com S S is a statistical programminglanguage developed primarily ... Labs Bell Laboratories . The aim of the language, as expressed by John Chambers, is to turn ideas into software, quickly and faithfully. The two modern implementations of S are R programminglanguage ... used in statistical computing, and is consistent with other programming languages designed from the same institution at the time namely the C programminglanguage C programminglanguage . When UNIX ... of the language. The New S Language ref cite book last Becker first R.A. authorlink coauthors Chambers, J.M., and Wilks, A.R. title The New S Language A Programming Environment for Data ... of double precision only arithmetic. The New S language is very similar to that used in modern versions of S plus S PLUS and R programminglanguage R . In 1991, Statistical Models in S ref cite .... See also R programminglanguage S PLUS References reflist External links http cm.bell labs.com stat ... in the Evolution of S , by John M. Chambers DEFAULTSORT S ProgrammingLanguage Category Statistical programming languages de S Statistiksprache fr S langage de programmation ko S ja S ru ... and generic S are listed among the 100 most popular programming languages. History Old S S is one ... . Many other changes to the S language were to extend the concept of objects , and to make the syntax ... stat doc 96.7.ps Evolution of the S Language , by John M. Chambers, discusses the new features in Version ... more details
It is difficult to determine which programminglanguage s are most widely used, and what usage means varies by context. One language may occupy the greater number of programmer hours, a different one have ... center, often on large Mainframe computer mainframes Fortran programminglanguage FORTRAN in engineering applications C programminglanguage C in embedded applications and operating systems and other ... TIOBE Software accessdate April 10, 2012 ref counting the number of projects in that language on SourceForge and FreshMeat . ref Eric S. Raymond , The Art of Unix Programming , Chapter 14. Languages ... most cited programming languages were in alphabetical order ref name PLP http langpop.com ProgrammingLanguage Popularity ref C programminglanguage C C C Sharp programminglanguage C Java programminglanguage Java JavaScript Perl PHP Python programminglanguage Python Ruby programminglanguage Ruby ..., so the rankings can be reproduced and verified. References reflist 2 Category Programminglanguage ... language popularity, each subject to a different bias over what is measured, have been proposed counting the number of job advertisements that mention the language ref http www.computerweekly.com ... of Job advertisements mentioning a given language ref the number of books sold that teach or describe the language ref http radar.oreilly.com archives 2006 08 programminglanguage trends 1.html Counting programming languages by book sales ref estimates of the number of existing lines of code written in the language which may underestimate languages not often found in public searches ref Bieman ... IEEE International Workshop on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation, 2001 ref counts of language references i.e., to the name of the language found using a web search engine ref cite web url http www.tiobe.com ... of programming languages is Tiobe company Tiobe . Their monthly Tiobe index Programming Community ... the Web with certain phrases that include language names and counting the numbers of hits returned ... more details
, characterization, and classification of programminglanguage s and their individual Programming ... In some ways, the history of programminglanguage theory predates even the development of programming ... in the 1930s, is considered by some to be the world s first programminglanguage, even though it was intended ... programming describe algorithms to a computer system. Many modern functional programminglanguage ... scientist John McCarthy of MIT developed the Lisp programminglanguage based on the lambda calculus ... key events in the history of programminglanguage theory since then In the 1950s, Noam Chomsky developed ... oriented programminglanguage Simula also introduced the concept of coroutine s. In 1964, Peter ... , an abstract computer programminglanguage in his article The Next 700 Programming Languages . It is influential in the design of languages leading to the Haskell programminglanguage Haskell programming ... Jean Yves Girard . From 1975, Sussman and Steele develop the Scheme programminglanguage Scheme programminglanguage , a Lisp dialect incorporating lexical scoping , a unified namespace, and elements ... the Hindley Milner type inference algorithm for the ML programminglanguage . Type theory became ... language Miranda sparks an academic interest in lazy evaluated pure functional programming languages ... programminglanguage Eiffel programminglanguage . In the 1990s Gregor Kiczales , Jim ... programs written in functional programminglanguage s. Sub disciplines and related fields There are several fields of study which either lie within programminglanguage theory, or which have a profound ... a program in one form language to another form. Comparative programminglanguage analysis Comparative programminglanguage analysis seeks to classify programming languages into different types based ... POPL , Conference on ProgrammingLanguage Design and Implementation PLDI , the International Conference ... Symbol An unofficial symbol of the field of programminglanguage theory is the lowercase Greek alphabet ... more details
File Karel the Robot in NCLab.png thumb 180px right Karel the Robot in NCLab Infobox programminglanguage name Karel the Robot logo paradigm procedural programming procedural year 1981 designer Richard ... programminglanguage Variants and descendants Some localized language variants influenced by Pascal programminglanguage Pascal influenced Karel Karel is an educational programminglanguage for beginners, created by Richard E. Pattis in his book Karel The Robot A Gentle Introduction to the Art of Programming . Pattis used the language in his courses at Stanford University , California . The language ... Variants and descendants The language has inspired the development of various clones and similar educational languages. As the language is intended for beginners, localized variants exist in some languages, notably Czech language Czech the programminglanguage was quite popular in Czechoslovakia . The principles of Karel were updated to the object oriented programming paradigm in a new programminglanguage called Karel . Karel is conceptually based on Karel, but uses a completely new syntax, similar to Java programminglanguage Java . A REALbasic implementation, rbKarel http code.google.com ... in Emil s Karel like programminglanguage. The author states that the program is free for use by schools, students and children. Versions are available in English language English , Czech language Czech and Slovak language Slovak . An interactive web browser based variant of Karel is available free ... Robotics . However, FANUC Karel is derived from Pascal programminglanguage Pascal . See also List of educational programming languages Educational programminglanguage Karel object oriented Karel environment ... Introduction to the Art of Programming . John Wiley & Sons, 1981. ISBN 0 471 59725 2. Joseph Bergin ... programminglanguage Category Educational programming languages Category Procedural programming ... GUI for Karel experiments including single stepping and spoken output. A Karel inspired language ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 Orphan date October 2008 A hybrid programminglanguage or hybrid level programminglanguage is a programminglanguage that allows different programming languages to share the same code sheet. For example, FreeBASIC has in line assembly language assembly so that low level programminglanguage lower level code can be allowed for high level programming. DEFAULTSORT Hybrid ProgrammingLanguage Category Programminglanguage classification ... more details
Humus is a programminglanguage based on Actor model . ref http www.dalnefre.com wp humus Humus Bot generated title ref References reflist Category Programming paradigms Category Programminglanguage classification Category Programminglanguage topics Prog lang stub ... more details
Cinder is a programming library, designed to give the C language advanced visualization abilities. It was released as a public tool in spring 2010 and can be viewed in many ways as an open source, C based alternative to tools like the Java based Processing programminglanguage Processing library, Microsoft Silverlight or Adobe Flash. It is also comparable to the C based openFrameworks , the main difference being Cinder using more system specific libraries for greater performance benefits and aimed at more advanced programmers, and openFrameworks aiming for more cross platform flexibilities and open control over its underlying libraries. Unlike Flash and Silverlight, Cinder is generally used in a non browser environment. This, combined with the speed provided by C , makes the library more appropriate for heavily abstracted projects, including art installations, commercial campaigns and other advanced animation work. External links Project site http libcinder.org Graphics software stub compu library stub Category C libraries ... more details
Notability date February 2011 Refimprove date January 2007 merge to Esoteric programminglanguage discuss Talk Shakespeare programminglanguage Merge proposal date April 2012 The Shakespeare ProgrammingLanguage SPL is an esoteric programminglanguage designed by Jon slund and Karl Hasselstr m. ref http shakespearelang.sourceforge.net report shakespeare shakespeare.html The Shakespeare ProgrammingLanguage ref Like the Chef programminglanguage Chef programminglanguage , it is designed to make ..., joy, plum, summer s day, hero, rose, kingdom, pony See also Chef programminglanguage Chef ... fuller language description http developers.slashdot.org article.pl?sid 01 08 31 1126253&mode thread Shakespeare ProgrammingLanguage on Slashdot http www.computerworld.com.au article 391510 a z programming languages shakespeare The A Z of Programming Languages Shakespeare on Computerworld DEFAULTSORT Shakespeare ProgrammingLanguage Category Esoteric programming languages Category William Shakespeare de Shakespeare ProgrammingLanguage fr Shakespeare ProgrammingLanguage ko ja ... can also ask each other questions which behave as Conditional programming conditional statement s. On the whole, the programming model is very similar to assembly language , but more than an order of magnitude more verbose. Programming in Shakespeare Title The first line in a Shakespeare ... of Juliet. br Enter Juliet br Hamlet Thou art as sweet as the sum of the sum of Romeo and his ... Ophelia br Hamlet Thou art as lovely as the product of a large rural town and my amazing bottomless embroidered purse. Speak thy mind br Thou art as loving as the product of the bluest clearest sweetest sky and the sum of a squirrel and a white horse. Thou art as beautiful as the difference between .... br Enter Ophelia br Juliet Thou art as good as the quotient between Romeo and the sum of a small furry animal and a leech. Speak your mind br Ophelia Thou art as disgusting as the quotient ... more details
In computer software a general purpose programminglanguage GPL is a programminglanguage designed to be used for writing software in a wide variety of application domain s. In many ways a general purpose language only has this status because it does not include language constructs designed to be used within a specific application domain e.g., a page description language contains constructs intended to make it easier to write programs that control the layout of text and graphics on a page . A domain specific language is one designed to be used within a specific application domain. The following are some general purpose languages Ada programminglanguage Ada Assembly language BASIC programminglanguage C programminglanguage C C C Sharp programminglanguage C Cobol Fortran Java programminglanguage Java JavaScript Lisp programminglanguage Lisp Lua programminglanguage Lua Pascal programminglanguage Pascal PL I RPG programminglanguage RPG Perl Pike programminglanguage Pike PHP Python programminglanguage Python Ruby programminglanguage Ruby Scala programminglanguage Scala Tcl Category Programming languages ar de General Purpose Language es Lenguaje de programaci n de prop sito general hu ltal nos c l programoz si nyelv simple General purpose programminglanguage zh ... more details
notability date April 2012 merge to Esoteric programminglanguage discuss Talk Piet programminglanguage Merge proposal date April 2012 Image Piet Program.gif thumb 168px Piet program that prints Piet Image Piet Program Hello World 1 .gif thumb A Hello World program in Piet Piet is an esoteric programminglanguage designed by David Morgan Mar , whose programs are bitmap s that look like abstract art . The compilation is guided by a pointer that moves around the image, from one continuous coloured region to the next. Procedures are carried through when the pointer exits a region. There are 20 colours for which behaviour is specified 18 colourful colours, which are ordered by a 6 step hue cycle and a 3 step brightness cycle and black and white which are not ordered. When exiting a colourful colour and entering another one, the performed procedure is determined by the number of steps of change in hue and brightness. Black cannot be entered when the pointer tries to enter a black region, the rules of choosing the next block are changed instead. If all possible rules are tried, the program terminates. Regions outside the borders of the image are also treated as black. White does not perform operations, but allows the pointer to pass through . The behaviour of colours other than the 20 specified is left to the compiler. Variables are stored in memory as signed integers in a single stack. Most specified procedures deal with operations on that stack, others with input output and with the rules by which the compilation pointer moves. Piet was named after the Dutch painter Piet Mondrian ... programminglanguage http www.dangermouse.net esoteric piet.html Piet programminglanguage http esolangs.org ... An online Piet editor and debugger http 99 bottles of beer.net language piet 1269.html 99 bottles ... and development GUI tool for Piet Category Esoteric programming languages Category Visual programming languages Category Stack oriented programming languages compu lang stub de Piet Programmiersprache ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 ISETLW Interactive SET Language for Windows is a variant of ISETL programminglanguage ISETL , and hence of the SETL programminglanguage . DEFAULTSORT Isetlw ProgrammingLanguage Category SETL programminglanguage family Compu lang stub ar ... more details
G ProgrammingLanguage may refer to G code , programminglanguage, used mainly in automation G, the graphical programminglanguage used in LabVIEW the former name of Deesel , a metaprogramming language based on Java G, a programminglanguage for rapid development of OpenGL applications Disambig ... more details
Expand list date January 2009 The following is list of researchers of programminglanguage theory , Programminglanguage design , programminglanguage implementation implementation , and related areas. Dr. Paul Abrahams, former president of Association for Computing Machinery ACM , developer of SPLASH systems programminglanguage John Backus , leader of the team that developed FORTRAN , developer of Backus Naur Form BNF Friedrich L. Bauer , co designer of ALGOL Walter Bright , designer of D programminglanguage D . Ole Johan Dahl , co inventor of Simula . Brendan Eich , designer of JavaScript . James Gosling , father of the Java programminglanguage Java programminglanguage . Rich Hickey , designer ... Anders Hejlsberg , original author of Turbo Pascal Yukihiro Matsumoto , designer of Ruby programminglanguage Ruby . John McCarthy computer scientist John McCarthy , designer of LISP Kristen Nygaard , co inventor of Simula John Ousterhout , designer of Tcl Dennis Ritchie , designer of C programminglanguage C Guido van Rossum , designer of Python programminglanguage Python Bjarne Stroustrup , designer of C Ken Thompson , designer of B programminglanguage B Niklaus Wirth , designer of Pascal programminglanguage Pascal , Modula 2 Larry Wall , designer of Perl Philip Wadler , designer of Haskell programminglanguage Haskell Martin Odersky , designer of Scala programminglanguage Scala Roberto Ierusalimschy , designer of Lua programminglanguage Lua Guy L. Steele, Jr. , co designer of Scheme programminglanguage Scheme and designer of Fortress programminglanguage Fortress Gerald Jay Sussman , co designer of Scheme programminglanguage Scheme Alain Colmerauer , creator of Prolog See also Programminglanguage List of computer scientists References reflist External links http www.cs.cmu.edu mleone language people.html Language People DEFAULTSORT Programminglanguage researchers Category Programminglanguage researchers Category Programminglanguage designers Category Lists ... more details
unreferenced date December 2011 In the programming paradigm classification of programming languages , an applicative programminglanguage is designed to support the development of programs as giving the result of a function of the combined variables. Successive functional transformations are applied to data to arrive at the result. Such a programminglanguagelanguage , with program control and total state kept in the background, may also be known as a functional language , in a rather loose sense of the term. Lisp programminglanguage Lisp and ML programminglanguage ML are applicative programming languages. In Haskell programminglanguage Haskell , this programming paradigm is developed into the applicative functor , which extends the higher order function al abstraction beyond Monad functional programming monad . See also Function level programming Applicative Universal Grammar External links http www.soi.city.ac.uk ross papers Applicative.html Applicative Programming with Effects in Haskell, 2008 by Conor McBride and Ross Paterson Category Programminglanguage classification Category Applicative computing systems ru ... more details
Notability date July 2008 Infobox programminglanguage name MetaL logo Image Metal logo.gif paradigm multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm logic programming logic , functional programming functional , imperative programming imperative , object oriented programming object oriented , Constraint programming constraint , meta programming year 2001 designer Manuel Lemos developer Manuel Lemos latest release version latest release date typing dynamic typing dynamic implementations dialects XML influenced by XML influenced The Meta programmingLanguage is a programminglanguage designed for meta programming . Meta programming is a method for developing computer programs. It works by generating source code in a target language from a program specification in a higher level language. Source code written in MetaL is based on XML , the compiler engine can be used to generate the same program in potentially any target language. Currently supported target languages are PHP , Java programminglanguage Java and Perl . The support for other languages can be added any time. ref http www.meta language.net faq.html MetaL Frequently asked questions Bot generated title ref References references Category Multi paradigm programming languages Category Functional logic programming languages Category Logic programming languages Category Dynamically typed programming languages Category Prototype based programming languages Category Programming languages created in 2001 compu lang stub ... more details
citations missing article date April 2007 Microsoft Visual ProgrammingLanguage , or MVPL , is a visual programming and dataflow programminglanguage developed by Microsoft for the Microsoft Robotics Studio . The Microsoft Visual ProgrammingLanguage is distinguished from other Microsoft programming languages such as Visual Basic and C , as it is the only Microsoft language that is a true visual programminglanguage . Microsoft has utilized the term Visual in its previous programming products to reflect that a large degree of development in these languages can be performed by dragging and dropping in a traditional wysiwyg fashion. See also Portal Software Dataflow programming Visual programming languages Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio External links http msdn.microsoft.com en us library bb964572.aspx Microsoft Visual ProgrammingLanguage Category Robot programming languages Category Visual programming languages bn ru Microsoft Visual ProgrammingLanguage ... more details
There are two EML programming languages Extended ML , which is actually a specification language , and the Extensible ML programminglanguage For the EML file type see Email disambig ... more details
Notability date January 2011 No footnotes date January 2011 Infobox programminglanguage name Cel logo paradigm prototype based programming Prototype based year 1998 designer developer latest release version 0.8.5 latest release date February 24, 2002 typing dynamic typing dynamic implementations Cel dialects influenced by Smalltalk , Self programminglanguage Self , Forth programminglanguage Forth , NewtonScript , Objective C , Python programminglanguage Python Cel is an object oriented prototype based programminglanguage based on Self programminglanguage Self and Smalltalk . As of 2002 it is no longer being supported or developed, but the code is freely available and functional. The language was started by Dru Nelson in 1998. External links http www.redwoodsoft.com dru cel Cel ProgrammingLanguage home page Category Dynamically typed programming languages Category Object oriented programming languages Category Prototype based programming languages compu lang stub ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name Orwell logo paradigm Lazy evaluation Lazy , Functional programming functional year 1984 designer Philip Wadler developer latest release version X.Y.Z release date mf yes YYYY MM DD latest release date typing implementations dialects influenced by Miranda programminglanguage Miranda influenced Haskell programminglanguage Haskell operating system license website file ext Orwell is a small Lazy evaluation lazy functional programming functional programminglanguage first released in 1984 by Philip Wadler . Developed as a free alternative to Miranda programminglanguage Miranda , it was a forerunner of Haskell programminglanguage Haskell . It was one of the first programming languages to support list comprehensions and pattern matching . The name is a tribute to George Orwell s novel Nineteen Eighty Four . References cite journal last Wadler first P.L. coauthors et al. year 1988 title Introduction to Orwell 5.00 publisher Programming Research Group of Oxford University Category Functional languages Category Haskell programminglanguage family compu lang stub ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
