ATMAdaptationLayer5 AAL5 is an ATMadaptationlayer used to send variable length Packet information ... AAL5 uses a single bit in the cell header for convergence, other ATMadaptationlayer protocols ... cite web title ITU T Recommendation I.363.5 08 96 , B ISDN ATMAdaptationLayer specification Type 5 AAL url http www.itu.int rec dologin pub.asp?lang e&id T REC I.363.5 199608 I PDF E&type items accessdate 2007 12 09 Category Network protocols es ATMAdaptationLayer5 fr ATMAdaptationLayer5 ... ATM network. Unlike most network frames, which place control information in the Header information ... unused. Each AAL5 packet is divided into an integral number of ATM cells and reassembled into a packet ... in the ATM header see below , and the trailer is always in the last 8 octets of that cell. Convergence, segmentation, and reassembly When an Application software application sends data over an ATM connection ..., divides the information into 48 octet pieces, and transfers each piece across the ATM network in a single ... them is known as ATM segmentation and reassembly SAR . By separating the functions of segmentation and reassembly from cell transport, AAL5 follows the layering principle. The ATM cell transfer layer is classified as machine to machine because the layering principle applies from one machine to the next e.g., between a host and a switch or between two switches . The AAL5 layer is classified ... because the sending AAL5 uses the low order bit of the PAYLOAD TYPE field of the ATM cell header to mark ..., the receiving AAL5 collects incoming cells until it finds one with an end of packet bit set. ATM ... packets containing another protocol s data. RFC 2684, Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM , describes ... datagrams across an ATM network, as specified in RFC 2225. Before data can be sent, a virtual ... were lost or corrupted, extracts the datagram, and passes it to the IP layer. AAL5 uses a 16 ... more details
, etc. The main services provided by AAL ATMAdaptationLayer are Segmentation and Reassembly Segmentation ... Timing and flow control The following ATMAdaptationLayer protocols AALs have been defined by the ITU T . ref name cisco atm It is meant that these AALs will meet a variety of needs. The classification ... or connectionless. ATMAdaptationLayer 1 AAL Type 1 supports constant bit rate CBR , synchronous ... protocols Category ITU T recommendations de ATMAdaptationLayer es ATMAdaptation Layers ko ATM ja ATM pl ATMAdaptation Layers ru AAL ...Refimprove date March 2008 The use of Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM technology and services creates the need for an adaptationlayer in order to support information transfer protocols, which are not based on ATM. This adaptationlayer defines how to segment and reassemble higher layer packets into ATM cells, and how to handle various transmission aspects in the ATMlayer. Examples of services that need ... AAL 5 are classic IP over ATM, Ethernet Over ATM, SMDS, and LAN Emulation LANE . AAL 5 is a widely used ATMadaptationlayer protocol. This protocol was intended to provide a streamlined transport facility for higher layer protocols that are connection oriented. AAL 5 was introduced to reduce protocol ... correction requirements. References Reflist 1 refs ref name cisco atm Cisco Systems http www.cisco.com univercd cc td doc product atm c8540 12 1 pereg 1 atm tech techgd.pdf Guide to ATM Technology 2000 . Section Service dependent ATMAdaptation Layers . Accessed 2011 06 01. ref External links ... include Voice over ATM. AAL2 is also widely used in wireless applications due to the capability of multiplexing voice packets from different users on a single ATM connection. AAL Type 3 4 supports VBR ... include Frame Relay and X.25. AAL5 AAL Type 5 is similar to AAL 3 4 with a simplified information .... The AAL 5 was designed to accommodate the same variable bit rate, connection oriented asynchronous ... more details
Cleanup date October 2009 Refimprove date October 2009 ATMAdaptationLayer 2 AAL2 is an ATMadaptationlayer for Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM , used primarily in telecommunications for example, it is used ... intended to adapt voice for transmission over ATM. Like other ATMadaptationlayer s, AAL2 defines segmentation and reassembly of higher layer packets into ATM cells, in this case packets of data ... with the mapping from upper layer services to ATM cells. These are named Service Specific Convergence Sub layer SSCS and Common Part Sub layer CPS . The AAL2 protocol improves on other ATMAdaptationLayer s, by packing lots of small packets efficiently into one standard sized ATM cell of 53 bytes ... stripping this layer away makes it easier to interwork between the ATM interface and the rest of the network ... ATM network infrastructure. The transport networks for ATM are well standardized Optical fiber fiber ... are in a sense trying to Reinventing the wheel reinvent the wheel la ATM. Citation needed date October 2009 AAL2 is one example of a useful benefit of ATM, as a general standard for Data link layerLayer 2 protocols. ATM AAL2 s efficient handling of small packets contrasts with Ethernet s minimum payload of 48 bytes vs the 1 byte minimum size for an AAL2 CPS packet. AAL2 is the standard layer ... ericsson corpinfo publications review 2002 03 files 2002033.pdf format PDF ref AAL2 and the ATM ... that can cross ATM cells and can start from anywhere in the payload of the ATM cell, other than the start field STF . The STF is the first byte of the 48 byte ATM payload. The STF gives the byte index into the ATM cell where the first CPS packet in this cell begins. Byte 0 is the STF. The data from byte 1 ... STF 1 , would be the straddled remainder of the previous ATM cell s final CPS packet. If there is no remainder ... of the ATM cell is 6 bits offset field OSF 1 bit sequence number SN 1 bit parity P OSF .... If the ATM cell has fewer than 47 bytes, the remainder will be filled by padding. AAL2u One common ... more details
notability date June 2010 An ATMAdaptationlayer 1 or AAL1 is used for transmitting Class A Network traffic traffic , that is, real time, constant bit rate , connection oriented traffic example uncompressed Sound recording and reproduction audio and video . Bits are fed in by the application at constant rate and must be delivered to other end with minimum delay, jitter or overhead. The input is stream of bits without message boundaries. For this traffic, error detection Communications protocol protocols cannot be used since timeouts and retransmission causes delay but the missing cells are reported to the application, that must take its own action to recover from them. Category Network protocols Technology stub ... more details
Wiktionary ATMatmATM or atm is an abbreviation which may refer to Science and technology Air traffic management , a concept in air navigation that includes air traffic control . Alternating Turing machine , model of computation used in theoretical computer science Amateur Telescope Maker , person engaged in the hobby of Amateur Telescope Making Amateur Telescope Making , series of three books by Albert Graham Ingalls Anjungan Tunai Mandiri , Indonesian term for Automated Teller Machine that means Autonomous Cash Platform Apollo Telescope Mount , solar observatory attached to Skylab, the first US space station Asynchronous Transfer Mode , telecommunications protocol used in networking Ataxia telangiectasia mutated , protein kinase that plays a role in response to DNA damage ATM computer , a ZX Spectrum clone, developed in Moscow in 1991 Atmosphere unit atm , unit of atmospheric pressure Automated Teller Machine , cash dispenser or cash machine Azithromycin an azalide, subclass of macrolide antibiotics abundance time measures , physics People and organizations Airport code for Altamira Airport in Brazil Andrew Martin Andrew Test Martin, deceased Canadian professional wrestler Angkatan Tentera Malaysia , the Malaysian Armed Forces Anna Tomanov Makanov Serb. , Ana Tomanova Makanova , president of the National Council of the Slovak National Minority in Serbia. Association of Teachers of Mathematics , UK teacher organisation Azienda Trasporti Milanesi , public company responsible for public transportation in Milan Miscellaneous ATM film ATM film , a 2012 American film Able Toastmaster , used as a postnominal for people granted awards from Toastmasters International ... Tamil Magan , a 2007 Tamil film sometimes shortened to ATM disambiguation DEFAULTSORT Atm Category Initialisms ca ATM cs ATM de ATM es ATM fa ATM fr ATM ko ATM hr ATM razdvojba it ATM nl ATM ja ATM pl ATM pt ATM ro ATM ru ATM simple ATM fi ATM sv ATM th ATM tr ATM vi ATM zh ATM ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox Interbank Network name atm logo File Atm5 logo.png area Singapore foundation 2005 members 6 atm 143 Lowercase atmatm is an interbank network in Singapore , connecting the automated teller machine ATMs of six of Singapore s eight List of banks in Singapore Qualifying full banks qualifying full banks , with the non participating QFBs being BNP Paribas and ICICI . As of 2006 , there are 143 atm ATMs island wide. The network was established in April 2005. atm is also one of the few interbank networks that does not charge its customers for transactions via another member bank s ATM, having removed all interbank transaction charges on April 4, 2006. Members atm is the primary network of the following banks listed below class wikitable width 65 align center List of banks in Singapore Bank Automated teller machine ATM Number of ATMs Minimum Withdrawal per transaction align center Citibank Singapore Citibank ATM 36 100 align center HSBC HSBC ATM 29 10 align center Maybank Maybank ATM 32 10 align center Australia and New Zealand Banking Group ANZ ANZ ATM 19 10 align center Standard Chartered Bank Standard Chartered ATM 31 10 align center State Bank of India SBI ATM 15 10 See also List of banks in Singapore ATM usage fees Interbank networks Category Banks of Singapore ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 orphan date November 2009 ATM is a show aired on XHJUB TV , a Televisa station in Ciudad Ju rez , Chihuahua state Chihuahua , Mexico . It is a musical hour consisting of Mexican country music clips. It is hosted by Adrian Fonseca Adrian and Rosy Fonseca . DEFAULTSORT Atm Category Televisa Regional shows Category Mexican music television series Nonfiction tv prog stub Mexico tv stub ... more details
About the evolutionary process Evolutionary biology An adaptation in biology is a Phenotypic trait trait ... evolved by means of natural selection . An adaptation refers to both the current state of being adapted and to the dynamic evolutionary process that leads to the adaptation. Adaptations contribute ... norm of reaction for any given trait is essential to the correction of adaptation as it affords ... The significance of an adaptation can only be understood in relation to the total biology of the species .... p449 ref Adaptation is, first of all, a process , rather than a physical part of a body. ref cite ... 483 quote Adaptation... could no longer be considered a static condition, a product of a creative ... the organism is highly adapted to its specific environment. From this we see that adaptation .... The evolutionary biology of parasites . Princeton. ref However, as a practical term, adaptation ... function is in doubt. By using the term adaptation for the evolutionary process , and adaptive .... ref The Oxford Dictionary of Science defines adaptation as Any change in the structure or functioning ... History Museum, London. p1 ref ref cite book last1 Williams first1 George C year 1966 title Adaptation and natural selection a critique of some current evolutionary thought quote Evolutionary adaptation is a phenomenon of pervasive importance in biology page 5 isbn 0 691 02357 3 publisher Princeton University Press url http books.google.com books?id p UrcAAACAAJ ref Adaptation is one of the two main ... of adaptation and speciation is the evolution of cichlid fish in African lakes, where the question ... Biology volume 5 url http www.biomedcentral.com content pdf 1471 2148 5 17.pdf format PDF doi 10.1186 1471 2148 5 17 pages 17 pmid 15723698 pmc 554777 ref ref name Kornfield cite journal author Kornfield ... ref Adaptation is not always a simple matter, where the ideal phenotype evolves for a given ... play publisher Yale isbn 0 300 00586 5 The niche is the central concept in evolutionary ... more details
PDH signals into Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM cells. It also supported J2 and DS 3 signals. The service was built around the ATMAdaptation Layers ATM Adaption Layer 1 specification from the International ...The ATM Forum was founded in 1991 to be the industry consortium to promote Asynchronous Transfer Mode technology used in telecommunication networks. It was a non profit international organization. The ATM Forum created over 200 implementation agreements. History ATM technology stabilized with the Anchorage Accord , which established the baseline of ATM implementations. While ATM did not live up to every expectation, it remained an important core network technology. The Frame Relay Forum promoting frame relay also started in 1991. The MPLS Forum which supported Multiprotocol Label Switching had begun in 2000. Those two merged in 2003 to become the MPLS and Frame Relay Alliance MFA . In 2005, the ATM Forum joined forces with the MFA to form the MFA Forum, which was re named to be the IP MPLS Forum. In May 2009 the IP MPLS Forum merged with the Broadband Forum . ref name history Cite web title About the Broadband Forum Forum History url http www.broadband forum.org about forumhistory.php accessdate September 24, 2011 ref Sampling of specifications ATM MPLS Network Interworking Multi Protocol Over ATM TM 4.1 User Network Interface B ICI ANNI PNNI Frame based ATM ILMI 622.08 Mbit s physical layer Inverse ATM Mux Circuit Emulation Service ATM Security Framework Circuit Emulation Service A widely adopted specification to emerge from the ATM Forum was the Circuit Emulation Service specification ... ATM Forum Circuit Emulation Service specification 2.0 ref . References reflist External links http www.atmforum.com ATM Forum http www.atmforum.com standards approved.html ATM Forum Interoperability Agreements http www.mfaforum.org MFA Forum DEFAULTSORT Atm Forum Category Consortia de ATM Forum fr ATM Forum ... more details
An S layer surface layer is a part of the cell envelope commonly found in bacteria , as well as among archaea . ref http www.sciencedirect.com science? ob ArticleURL& udi B6T9N 44M1F9J 4& user 10& origUdi B7CTD 4SH7GMN 7& fmt high& coverDate 01 2F31 2F2002& rdoc 1& orig article& acct C000050221& version 1& urlVersion 0& userid 10&md5 cddfffd5c87e8cc6c0c119e71873cd77 S layers on cell walls of cyanobacteria Micron Volume 33, Issue 3, January 2002, Pages 257 277 doi 10.1016 S0968 4328 01 00031 2 ref It consists of a monomolecular layer composed of identical proteins or glycoproteins . This two dimensional structure is built via self assembly and encloses the whole cell surface. Thus, the S layer ... name ref2 cite journal author Pum D, Messner P, Sleytr U title Role of the S layer in morphogenesis .... volume 10 issue 5 pages 911 6 year 1993 pmid 7934867 doi 10.1111 j.1365 2958.1993.tb00962.x ref S layer proteins are poorly conserved or not conserved at all, and can differ markedly even between related species. Depending on species, the S layers have a thickness between 5 and 25 nm and possess ..., the S layer is composed of one P1 , two P2 , three P3 , four P4 , or six P6 identical protein ... contain surface layer homology SLH domains, the binding occurs to the peptidoglycan and to a secondary ... electrostatic interactions between the positively charged N terminus of the S layer protein and a negatively charged secondary cell wall polymer. In Gram negative archaea , S layer proteins possess a hydrophobic ... , the S layer proteins bind to pseudomurein or to methanochondroitin. Biological functions of the S layer For many bacteria, the S layer represents the outermost interaction zone with their respective environment. Its functions are very diverse and vary from species to species. In Archaea the S layer ... and the cytoplasmic membranes References reflist DEFAULTSORT S Layer Category Cell anatomy Category Membrane biology cs S vrstva de S Layer es Capa S fr Couche S it S Layer ja S tr ... more details
Layer may refer to wiktionary layer layers A layer of archaeological deposits in an Excavation archaeology Excavation A layer hen , a hen raised to produce eggs Stratum , a layer of rock or soil with internally consistent characteristics Thermocline , a layer within a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth Layering , a technique for plant propagation Layered hair , a popular hair styling technique Layering clothing , the wearing of multiple layers of clothing for practical or fashion purposes Layering may also refer to the money laundering crimes, that usually occur in 3 stages placement when the dirty money is separated from the former criminal activity , layering the act of giving an appearance of legal to the values and integration when the money is formally incorporated to the economic system tocright Places Layer de la Haye is a village in Essex, England Fiction Mega Man X8 Maverick Hunters Layer , a female Maverick Hunter in the Mega Man X series Science Layer electronics , a single thickness of some material covering a surface F region Appleton Layer , or F Layer telecommunications Computing and technology Abstraction layer , a way of hiding the implementation details of a particular set of functionality OSI model layers Internet protocol suite layers 2D computer graphics Layers , layers in 2D computer graphics Layers digital image editing , used in digital image editing to separate different elements of an image map layer a set of graphical information, especially in geographic information system s layer object oriented design , a group of classes that have the same set of link time module dependencies to other modules DVD layer, such as in DVD Dual layer recording Layer HTML tag a deprecated < iframe> like tag, unique to Netscape 4 browsers A layer of objects in CAD standards CAD disambiguation de Layer es Capa desambiguaci n eo Tavolo fr Couche ko he ja ru sk Vrstva uk ... more details
Cleanup date January 2008 Refimprove date November 2008 Layer by Layer LbL deposition is a thin film fabrication technique. The films are formed by depositing alternating layers of oppositely charged materials with wash steps in between. A simple representation can be made by defining two oppositely charged polyions as and , and defining the wash step as W. To make an LbL film with 5 bilayers one would deposit W W W W W W W W W W W, which would lead to a film with 5 bilayers, specifically . The bilayers and wash steps can be performed in many different ways including dip coating , spin coating , spray coating and flow based techniques. Characterisation of LbL film deposition is typically done by optical techniques such as dual polarisation interferometry or ellipsometry or mechanical techniques such as QCM or QCMD. LbL offers several advantages over other thin film deposition methods. LbL is extremely simple and cheap. There are a wide variety of materials that can be deposited by LbL including polyions, metals, ceramics, nanoparticles, and biological molecules. Another important quality of LbL is the high degree of control over thickness, which arises due to the linear growth of the films with the number of bilayers. By the fact that each bilayer can be as thin as 1 nm, this method offers easy control over the thickness with 1 nm resolution. LbL has found applications in corrosion control, biomedical applications, and many more. Citation needed date January 2009 See also Atomic layer deposition External links http www.azonano.com news.asp?newsID 2524 Literatur Autor G. Decher Titel Fuzzy Nanoassemblies Toward Layered Polymeric Multicomposites Sammelwerk Science Band 277 Nummer 29 Jahr 1997 Seiten 1232 1237 DOI 10.1126 science.277.5330.1232 Category Thin films de Layer by layer ... more details
Infobox film name ATM image ATMfilmposter.jpg alt see WP ALT caption Teaser poster director David Brooks producer Paul Brooks br Peter Safran writer Chris Sparling starring Alice Eve br Josh Peck br Brian ... Film date 2012 4 6 runtime country Film US language English budget gross ATM is a horror film directed ... co workers Eve, Peck and Geraghty stop off at an ATM late one night and soon find themselves confined to an enclosed area made up of an ATM booth and car park by an unknown hooded killer lurking outside. ref name http www.slashfilm.com chris sparlings atm details revealed cite web url http www.slashfilm.com chris sparlings atm details revealed title Chris Sparling s ATM Details Revealed accessdate January 14, 2012 ref Cast Alice Eve as Emily ref name http collider.com atm movie trailer 135681 cite web url http collider.com atm movie trailer 135681 title Trailer for ATM Starring Josh Peck .... ref name http thefilmstage.com news buried writer withdrawals three leads for atm cite web url http thefilmstage.com news buried writer withdrawals three leads for atm title Buried Writer Withdrawals Three Leads For ATM accessdate January 14, 2012 ref Josh Peck as Corey ref name http thefilmstage.com news buried writer withdrawals three leads for atm cite web url http thefilmstage.com news buried writer withdrawals three leads for atm title Buried Writer Withdrawals Three Leads For ATM accessdate ... withdrawals three leads for atm cite web url http thefilmstage.com news buried writer withdrawals three leads for atm title Buried Writer Withdrawals Three Leads For ATM accessdate January 14, 2012 ... three leads for atm cite web url http thefilmstage.com news buried writer withdrawals three leads for atm title Buried Writer Withdrawals Three Leads For ATM accessdate January 14, 2012 ref Release ... ATM DEFAULTSORT Atm Category 2012 films Category Films shot in Winnipeg Category Independent films Category Thriller films fr ATM film it ATM Trappola mortale ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2009 ATMATM Turbo is a ZX Spectrum clone, developed in Moscow , in 1991, by two firms, MicroArt and ATM. It has an nowrap Zilog Z80 Z80 at 7 MHz , nowrap 1024 kB Random access memory RAM , nowrap 128 kB Read only memory ROM , General Instrument AY 3 8910 AY 8910 two ones in upgraded models , 8 bit Digital to analog converter DAC , 8 bit 8 channel Analog to digital converter ADC , RS 232 , Centronics The interface Centronics , Beta Disk Interface , Parallel ATA IDE interface, IBM Personal Computer AT AT IBM Personal Computer XT XT keyboard, text mode nowrap 80x25 , nowrap 16 colours , nowrap 8x8 pattern , and nowrap 3 graphics modes . Graphics modes nowrap 640 x 200 mode has colour attribute byte for each nowrap 8 pixels . Difference from Profi computer is that ATM has full nowrap 16 colour set for both ink and paper. nowrap 320 x 200 mode nowrap 16 colours is ordinary raster mode, but not similar to Enhanced Graphics Adapter EGA it is two pixel Packed pixel chunky , not Planar computer graphics planar like Enhanced Graphics Adapter EGA . Two games for this mode were converted directly from Personal Computer PC Prince of Persia and Goblins computer game , and one from PlayStation Sony PlayStation Time Gal . Some other games for this mode exist. The latter one is Ball Quest August, 2006 . nowrap 256 x 192 ZX Spectrum mode. Palette computing Palette nowrap ... bug fixes by NedoPC . Models v6.00 are called ATM 1, later models are called ATM 2 2 or ATM Turbo 2 ... , TASiS , DNA OS , Mr Gluk Reset Service . History ATM was developed on basis of the famous Pentagon computer . ATM was produced until 1994 by ATM and MicroArt, then the firms separated and soon closed ... Speccy v0.27 and higher. Software http atmturbo.nedopc.com ATM Turbo support site http trd.speccy.cz Virtual TR DOS Sinclair computers and clones List of Soviet computer systems DEFAULTSORT Atm Computer Category ZX Spectrum clones es ATM microordenador pt ATM computador ru ATM Turbo vi ATM m y ... more details
Infobox Interbank Network name ATM Bersama logo Image ATM Bersama.png area Indonesia foundation 1993 members ATM 17,000 ATM Bersama is one of the many interbank network s in Indonesia , connecting the automated teller machine ATM networks of twenty one banks in Indonesia. It was established 1993 and is based on the model adopted by MegaLink , an interbank network in the Philippines . At present, ATM Bersama has over 70 members with 17,000 ATMs over all of Indonesia s provinces and countless of Indonesia s cities. The network is owned by PT Artajasa Pembayaran Elektronis. Services ATM Bersama provides many interbank facilities, including balance inquiry, cash withdrawal and real time online transfer to other accounts of members of the shared network. In 2004 ARTAJASA made a cross border ATM Bersama with partner provider MEPS , Malaysia to service Indonesian workers, students living there as well as tourists. Singapore and Thailand have already been linked to the ATM Bersama network with NETS and ITMX respectively. ref id http www.artajasa.co.id atmbersama.htm ref Members Current members The following banks are the current members of ATM Bersama network ref id http www.artajasa.co.id memberbank.php ref ANZ Bank Agroniaga Bank Artos Indonesia Bank Bengkulu Bank Kalsel Bank Kaltim Bank Bukopin Bank Capital Bank Commonwealth Bank DKI Bank Ganesha Bank HSBC Bank Ina Perdana Bank Index Bank Jabar Banten Bank Jambi Bank Jateng Bank Jatim Bank Kalbar Bank Kesawan Bank Kesejahteraan Bank Lampung Bank Maluku Bank Mayapada Internasional Bank Mayora Bank Mega Bank Mega Syariah Bank Mestika Bank Muamalat Bank Mutiara Bank Nagari Bank NTB Bank NTT Bank Nusantara Parahyangan Bank Panin Bank Papua Bank Pundi Indonesia Bank Riau Kepri Bank Saudara Bank Sinarmas Bank Sulsel Bank Sulteng Bank ... Standard Chartered Bank UOB Buana See also MegaLink ATM usage fees Indonesian interbank networks ALTO ... Atm Bersama Category Interbank networks Category Companies of Indonesia id ATM Bersama ... more details
based, in store purchases or refunds with an ATM card require authentication through ... that ATM cards cannot be used at merchants that are without a direct connection to an interbank ... be performed with an ATM card without in person authentication. This includes account balance ... Interac Online . ATM card networks In some banking networks, the two functions of ATM cards and debit ... their lives as ATM card networks before evolving into full fledged debit card networks, example ... BCA . ATM cards misuse Due to increased illegal copies of cards with a magnetic stripe, the European ... unuseable in any ATM or merchant that is only capable of reading a magnetic stripe card. See also Credit ... more details
noref date December 2010 Established in 1992, ATM Grupa S.A. is the largest independent Television in Poland TV producer in Poland . The company has an approximately 14 percent share of the market estimated to be worth Polish z oty PLN 750m. ATM is the only company in the market with its own technical and logistic base of studios and equipment that enables them to provide of the full range of services related to preparation and production of Television program TV programs . Group Companies ATM Capital Group comprises nine companies, including ATM Grupa S.A., a television producer TV and film producer that owns ATM System and a provider of Television studio TV studio and equipment rental, ATM Studio largest and one of Europe s most advanced film and television production centers, ATM FX a company specializing in visual effects for film and television VFX . ATM is in the process of consolidating the Polish production market by taking over other independent producers. It has already acquired ... television and film production companie. In addition, in December 2008, ATM Grupa S.A. and Agora established ... ATM produces television programming for major Television in Poland Polish broadcaster s such as Polsat , TV4 Poland Polskie Media TV4 and Telewizja Polska . ATM Grupa S.A. s productions include ... . ATM has also produced Dlaczego nie , co produced with MTL Maxfilm Pitbull , a feature film, co produced ... ATM is the only Polish producer to license TV format format rights to foreign buyers. The Group has ..., ATM Group licensed the rights to the reality TV show Stark Naked Min El Zero to the Lebanon Lebanese television producer IMAGIC. Awards ATM Group s companies have won multiple awards and nominations ... Rose d Or Festival , the second such nomination after First Love for an ATM Group series. In early 2008, six ATM Group productions were nominated for 2008 Telekameras Kiepskis World ... links http www.atmgrupa.pl Web page Category Television in Poland fr ATM Grupa pl ATM Grupa ... more details
globalize date August 2006 A Talking ATM is a type of automated teller machine ATM that provides audible instructions so that persons who cannot read an ATM screen can independently use the machine. All audible information is delivered privately through a standard headphone jack on the face of the machine ... ATM for the Blindness blind was an NCR machine unveiled by the Royal Bank of Canada on October ... Street in Ottawa , Ontario . The talking ATM was a result of concerns Chris and Marie Stark, two ... Bankas implemented Talking ATMs first time in Turkey starting on December 2010. The Talking ATM ... to the Talking ATM s headphone jack and when it is disconnected from the jack, transaction is ended for security. Optionally, the customer may select to mask the account information on the ATM ... in the US The first public actions in the United States to achieve ATM access for the blind occurred ... a talking ATM at all of its 1,500 ATM locations in California . The company has subsequently installed talking ATMs at all ATM locations in all states. ref http www.gdblegal.com resources.php?menuItem ... Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund DREDF ref The first talking ATM in the United States was a Diebold ... financial institution to commit to installing a talking ATM at all of its ATM locations nationwide ... ATM manufacturers provide the ability to connect headsets to their ATMs. Speech features are now available from lower cost ATM producers, which means that the technology should gradually appear in off premise ATM installations as equipment wears out and is replaced. Several companies provide interfaces that update TALKING ATM machines for ADA compliance. Refer to Text to Speech for ATM and TTS for ADA compliance and ATM upgrade kits Example of multi Language 3rd party of Speech for ATM machines. http www.textspeak.com atm4ada.htm www.textspeak.com atm4ada.htm Examples of aftermarket ATM speech ... See also Automated teller machine Braille References references DEFAULTSORT Talking Atm Category Banking ... more details
Infobox Weapon name ATM 2000E Pz Mi 88 image caption origin Austria type Anti tank mine Type selection is explosive yes Service history service used by Austrian Army wars Production history designer design date manufacturer Dynamit Nobel Wien unit cost production date number variants General specifications spec label weight 6 kg length 251 mm part length width 251 mm height 130 mm diameter crew Explosive specifications filling Self forging fragment warhead filling weight 1.9 kg of explosive detonation Microprocessor triggered with seismic, magnetic and pressure sensors yield The ATM 2000 Pz Mi 88 and ATM 2000E are Austria n plastic cased anti vehicle mines using Misznay Schardin effect warhead. The mine uses an electronic microprocessor controlled fuze with magnetic, seismic and pressure sensors allowing it to discriminate between targets. The mine can be laid by hand or by a mechanical mine laying system, and arms ten minutes after being laid. The mine is fitted with an anti handling device, and can be command detonated. When triggered, the mine detonates a small clearing charge, which clears away any earth laid on top of the mine. It then fires the main warhead, which uses a metal liner to form a penetrating fragment which is projected into the belly of the vehicle passing over the mine. The self forging fragment is capable of penetrating steel up to 200 millimeters thick. The mine is currently being produced by Dynamit Nobel Wien and is in service with the Austrian Army . References cite book title Jane s Mines and Mine Clearance 2005 2006 External links ORDATA mines 4452 DEFAULTSORT Atm 2000e Category Anti tank mines Category Military equipment of Austria Category Weapons of Austria tr ATM 2000E ... more details
Football club infobox clubname ATM FA image Image ATM FA.gif fullname Angkatan Tentera Malaysia Football Association nickname The Gladiators founded ground Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya Stadium MBPJ Stadium , Petaling Jaya , Selangor capacity chairman Flagicon Malaysia Brigadier Jeneral Dato Pahlawan Abdul Nasser Ahmad manager Flagicon Malaysia B. Sathianathan coach Flagicon Malaysia B. Sathianathan league Malaysia Premier League season 2012 Malaysia Premier League 2012 position Malaysia Premier League pattern la1 pattern b1 pattern ra1 leftarm1 FFFF00 body1 FFFF00 rightarm1 FFFF00 shorts1 000000 socks1 000000 pattern la2 pattern b2 pattern ra2 leftarm2 FFFFFF body2 FFFFFF rightarm2 FFFFFF shorts2 FFFFFF socks2 FFFFFF The Angkatan Tentera Malaysia Football Association ATM FA enters a team in Malaysia n football soccer football competitions to represent the Angkatan Tentera Malaysia Military of Malaysia Malaysian Armed Forces . The team s home stadium is the Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya Stadium in Petaling Jaya , Selangor . The team currently plays in the second tier of Malaysian football, the Malaysia Premier League . The team is dubbed as Manchester City of Malaysia due to numerous signing of big name players and huge amount of budget allocated to this team. Honours class wikitable Align Left Title Align Left Winners Align Left Runners up VAlign Top Malaysia Cup HMS Malaya Cup VAlign Top VAlign Top 1949, 1966 2x VAlign Top Malaysia FAM Cup VAlign Top 1997 1x VAlign Top 2006 ... Ismail pos DF Fs player no 4 nat Malaysia name Suhhaimi Ishak pos MF Fs player no 5 nat Malaysia ... Team For the president s cup squads, see ATM FA President s Cup Team. 2012 President s Cup Squad Player ... Rasid pos DF Fs player no 4 nat Malaysia name pos DF Fs player no 5 nat Malaysia name Mohd Shafitri ... Malaysia Premier League Premier League Malaysia seasons DEFAULTSORT ATM FA Category Football clubs in Malaysia ms ATM FA ... more details
Infobox settlement See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage Basic info name Al atm other name native name for cities whose native name is not in English nickname settlement type images and maps image skyline imagesize image caption pushpin map Yemen pushpin label position bottom pushpin mapsize 300 pushpin map caption Location in Yemen Location subdivision type Country subdivision name Yemen subdivision type1 Governorates of Yemen Governorate subdivision name1 San a Governorate subdivision type2 subdivision name2 Politics government footnotes government type leader title leader name established title Settled established date Area area magnitude unit pref Imperial Enter Imperial, if Imperial metric is desired area footnotes area total km2 ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion area land km2 See table Template Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion Population population as of population footnotes population note population total population density km2 population density sq mi population metro population density metro km2 population density metro sq mi General information timezone Yemen Standard Time utc offset 3 timezone DST utc offset DST latd latm lats latNS N longd longm longs longEW E elevation footnotes for references use ref ref tags elevation m elevation ft website footnotes Al atm is a village in western central Yemen . It is located in the San a Governorate . External links http www.tageo.com index e ym v 16.htm Towns and villages in the San a Governorate Sana a Governorate coord 15 59 N 44 24 E display title region YE type city source GNS enwiki Category Populated places in Sana a Governorate Sana a geo stub ... more details
is layer technologies starting to most available to allows everyone to access the basic. Adaptation ...Refimprove date April 2008 Content adaptation is the action of transforming Content media and publishing content to adapt to device capabilities. Content adaptation is usually related to mobile devices that require special handling because of their limited computational power, small screen size and constrained keyboard functionality. Content adaptation could roughly be divided to two fields Media content adaptation that adapts media files Browsing content adaptation that adapts Web site to mobile devices. Browsing content adaptation Advances in the capabilities of small, mobile devices such as mobile phone s cell phone s and Personal Digital Assistant s has led to an explosion in the number of types of device that can now access the World Wide Web Web . Some commentators refer to the Web that can be accessed from mobile devices as the Mobile Web . The sheer number and variety of Web enabled ... . Content adaptation is one approach to a solution. Rather than requiring authors to create pages explicitly for each type of device that might request them, content adaptation transforms an author ... guidelines for responsive web design this article RWD Content adaptation requires a processor that performs ... adaptation. WURFL is an XML based Device Description Repository with APIs to access the data in Java ... retrieved 8 October 2009 ref using the Novarra Vision solution. Novarra s content adaptation ... Data . http www.InfoGin.com InfoGin , the 9 year old content adaptation company with customers like Vodafone, Orange, Telefonica and PCCW. The patented Web to Mobile adaptation , Mobile Matrix Transcoder, Multimedia and Documents transcoders, Video adaptation supporte. Launched in 2007, Bytemobile s Web ... content adaptation to Mobile computing mobile subscribers on their existing mass market handsets ... rapid prototyping of adaptive CSS and responsive design. DEFAULTSORT Content Adaptation Category Web ... more details
The maintenance of proper cell membrane fluidity is of critical importance for the function and integrity of the cell biology cell , essential for the mobility and function of embedded proteins and lipids , diffusion of proteins and other molecules laterally across the membrane for signaling reactions, and proper separation of membranes during cell division . A fundamental biophysical determinant of membrane fluidity is the balance between saturated fat saturated and saturated fat unsaturated fatty acids . Regulating membrane fluidity is especially important in poikilothermic organisms such as bacteria , fungi , protists , plants , fish and other Poikilotherm cold blooded animals that cannot regulate their own body temperatures. The general trend is an increase in unsaturated fatty acids at lower growth temperatures and an increase in saturated fatty acids at higher temperatures. This compositional adaptation of membrane lipids, called homeoviscous adaptation , serves to maintain the correct membrane fluidity at the new conditions. References cite journal author Sinensky M title Homeoviscous adaptation a homeostatic process that regulates the viscosity of membrane lipids in Escherichia coli journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. volume 71 issue 2 pages 522 5 year 1974 month February pmid 4360948 pmc 388039 doi 10.1073 pnas.71.2.522 url DEFAULTSORT Homeoviscous Adaptation Category Membrane biology ... more details
title Spike Jonze and Charlie Kaufman Discuss Adaptation publisher IGN date 5 December 2002 accessdate 5 April 2008 ref The idea to do a film adaptation of Susan Orlean Susan Orlean s The Orchid Thief ... Shop publisher IGN date March 13, 2002 accessdate April 5, 2008 ref Adaptation went on fast track ...Use mdy dates date April 2012 good article Infobox film name Adaptation. image Adaptation. film.jpg border ... million gross 32,801,173 Adaptation. is a 2002 American comedy drama film directed by Spike Jonze and written ... was approached to portray Laroche. Jonze signed to direct and filming finished in June 2001. Adaptation ... writing, wants to ensure that his script is a faithful adaptation of The Orchid Thief . However, he ... person. ref name fleming variety 0406 Cage took the role for a 5 million salary, ref name brodesser ... article VR1117785470 title Cage has Adaptation. inclination work Variety date August 23, 2000 accessdate April 5, 2008 ref and wore a fatsuit during filming. ref name stax ign 0503 cite news author ... 3, 2001 accessdate April 5, 2008 ref Streep expressed strong interest in the role of Susan Orlean ... article VR1117786034 title Streep eyes Adaptation. work Variety date September 6, 2000 accessdate April 5, 2008 ref John Turturro was approached to portray John Laroche. ref name Schmitz cite web author Greg Dean Schmitz title Greg s Preview Adaptation. publisher Yahoo url http movies.yahoo.com ... 18, 2002 accessdate April 5, 2008 ref Fox 2000 purchased the film rights in 1997, ref name jones variety ... with Shaggs project work Variety date December 17, 1999 accessdate April 5, 2008 ref eventually selling ... April 5, 2008 ref In turn, Kaufman wrote about his experience adapting the script through exaggerated ... revisiting reality work Variety date November 10, 1999 accessdate April 5, 2008 ref By September ... Charlie Kaufman url http www.beingcharliekaufman.com adaptation.pdf title Adaptation. Second Draft publisher ... Charlie Kaufman url http www.beingcharliekaufman.com adaptationnov2000.pdf title Adaptation. Revised ... more details
Autoplastic adaptation from the Ancient Greek Greek word auto is a form of adaptation where the subject attempts to change itself when faced with a difficult situation. The concept of autoplastic adaptation was developed by Sigmund Freud , S ndor Ferenczi , and Franz Alexander . They proposed that when an individual was presented with a stressful situation, he could react in one of two ways Autoplastic adaptation The subject tries to change himself, i.e. the internal environment. Alloplastic adaptation The subject tries to change the situation, i.e. the external environment. Autoplasticity, hysteria and evolution Hysteria Hysterical individuals appear to be turned inward. Their symptoms, instead of presenting actions directed outward alloplastic activities , are mere internal innervations autoplastic activities . ref Otto Fenichel, The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis London 19460 p. 217 ref Freud , with his single minded Lamarckism Lamarckianism , speculated that behind Lamarck s idea of need was the power of unconscious ideas over one s own body, of which we see remnants in hysteria, in short, the omnipotence of thought . ref Peter Gay, Freud A Life for Our Time London 1989 p. 368 and p. 647 ref As a result, among his immediate followers, Insight into this regressive nature of the phenomenon of Conversion disorder conversion may be taken as a starting point for speculation about ... place through the autoplastic adaptation of the body to the demands of the environment . ref Fenichel ... 3S4yJ0C&pg PA64&lpg PA64&dq 22Autoplastic adaptation 22&source bl&ots U7qOuO Na&sig BaYWHiv0O9YHAHoqQrL0DyGomns ... L. Halleck, page 64 http books.google.com books?id NkSTx5oUfqgC&pg PA14&lpg PA14&dq 22Autoplastic adaptation ...&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 5&ved 0CBYQ6AEwBDgK v onepage&q 22Autoplastic 20adaptation 22 ... http books.google.com books?id pAgK PyRlugC&pg PA158&lpg PA158&dq 22Autoplastic adaptation 22&source ... cms glossary glossary a autoplastic adaptation.html Psychology Glossary DEFAULTSORT Autoplastic Adaptation ... more details
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