The Free Access to Law Movement FALM is the umbrella name for the collective of legal information systems projects across many countries to provide free online access to legal information such as case law , legislation , treaties , law reform proposals and legal scholarship. The movement began in 1992 with the creation of the Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute by Tom Bruce and Peter Martin. ref name Myers Cite web last Myers first Linda, Cornell Univ. Chronicle 04 20 00 title CU Law Institute ... Information Institute or LII . Members of the Free Access to Law movement subscribe to the Declaration on Free Access to Law. Membership of the Free Access to Law Movement FALM has 40 members as of April ..., see the http fatlm.org FALM website . Declaration on Free Access to Law In October 2002 the meeting ... of access to law. There were some further modifications of the Declaration at the Sydney ... free access to law networks. Therefore, the legal information institutes agree, To promote and support ... of the Free Access to Law Movement Representatives present at the 4th Law via the Internet Conference ... Information Institute References Galindo, F Free Access to the Law in Latin America Brasil, Argentina ... to legal information, LIIs, and the Free Access to Law Movement , Chapter in Danner, R and Winterton .... Peruginelli, G and Ragona, M Law via the Internet Free Access, Quality of Information, Effectiveness ... access to law in developing countries First Monday vol. 9, no 12, 6 December 2004 See also AfricanLII Notes reflist Use dmy dates date January 2011 DEFAULTSORT Free Access To Law Movement Category ... Projects Institute of Law & Technology http idt.uab.es IDT see UAB Institute of Law and Technology ... http www.juriste.ma Juriste.ma Kenya Law Reports http www.kenyalaw.org KenyaLaw Korean Legislation Research Institute http www.klri.re.kr KLRI Kathmandu School of Law http www.ksl.edu.np KSL The LawPhil ... Institute http www.taiwanlii.ccu.edu.tw TaiwanLII Thai Law Reform Commission http www.lawreform.go.th ... more details
Gallatin River near Belgrade, MT The Montana Stream AccessLaw says that angling angler s, Canoeing ... of public stream access rights Image MontanaPublicBridgeAccess.JPG thumb right Public access from a bridge right of way The core law creating the Montana Streambed Accesslaw began with Article IX, section ... enacted the Stream AccessLaw in 1985. ref name BRPAII An Attorney General s opinion added Animal trapping ... getItem.aspx?id 24929 Stream Access in Montana ref Details of Stream Access Image CampingJeffersonRiverOct2008.JPG ... in Montana Coalition for Stream Access, Inc. v. Curran, the Montana Supreme Court held that under the public ... purposes. ref Montana Coalition for Stream Access, Inc. v. Curran, 210 Mont. 38, 53 ... Access, Inc. v. Hildreth . ref 211 Mont. 29, 35, 684 P.2d 1088, 1091 1984 ref Both cases noted that stream access did not imply that the public had a right to cross private lands to access streams ... of waters The law creates two classifications of waters capable of recreational use Class I and Class ... from the Cedar Meadow fishing access site west of Helmville to its confluence with the Clark Fork ... fishing access downstream from Wisdom to its confluence with the Jefferson River Gallatin River from ... confluence with the Missouri River Smith River Montana Smith River from the Camp Baker Fishing Access ... River See also Public trust doctrine Water law List of rivers of Montana Advocates for Montana public stream access Public Land Water Access Association The mission of the association is to maintain, restore, and perpetuate public access to the boundaries of all Montana public land and waters. ref http www.plwa.org Public Land Water Access website ref Montana River Action The clean flowing ... access to public wildlife and public lands. ref http www.montanawildlife.org Montana Wildlife Federation website ref Advocates for reduced Montana public stream access Property and Environment Research ... Access publisher PERC accessdate 2011 02 01 ref Montana Farm Bureau Federation Agricultural organization ... more details
EASE and ACCESS , a pair of space shuttle flight experiments Sport Access 2.3 , sailing keelboat Access 303 , sailing keelboat Access Liberty , sailing keelboat Television Access The West Wing Access The West Wing , a television episode Access TV channel Access TV channel , a Canadian educational television channel Access Television Network , an American infomercial channel Access Hollywood , an entertainment newsmagazine. Access TV series Access TV series , a Canadian television series 1974 1982 Public, educational, and government access , American Public, educational and government PEG access cable TV channels Other meanings Access control is the ability to permit or deny the use of a particular resource Access comics , a comic book character Access economics Access group , a Japanese musical group Access credit card Contact law , the right to visitation in family lawAccess course ...wiktionary access TOCright Access may refer to Companies and organizations ACCESS Australia , an Australian youth network Access Co. , a Japanese software company Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , a pharmaceutical company in the US Access Virus , a German musical equipment manufacturer. AirCraft Casualty Emotional Support Services ACCESS Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services ACCESSAccess Software, the original name of Indie Built Indie Built Inc. Access Community Health Network, health care clinic The Access Group , UK based business software company Computer software Microsoft Access ... data governed by filesystem permissions Access Linux Platform , an operating system for mobile devices Access, the process of finding and obtaining data in Computer assisted language learning Space and technology Access network , the process of signing onto a network Access 5 , a NASA program Experimental ... Access date , refers to the date when a digital source like a web site was visited in order to obtain some information disambiguation de Access fr Access ko id Akses it Access lt Prieiga nl Access ... more details
Orphan date July 2009 Infobox Company company name Access IS company logo Image Access IS logo 240px.jpg company type Private foundation Reading, England 1985 location Reading, Berkshire , UK industry Manufacturing products Computer keyboards br Bar code readers br MSR br OCR br Passport readers homepage http www.access is.com Access IS website Access IS is the UK s largest independent computer keyboard manufacturer. More widely, Access IS designs and manufactures products to input data into computer systems. In addition to making keyboards where an operator types the information into a system, other Access IS hardware reads data from various media, particularly from printed barcodes, magnetic stripe media for example, information stored on the magnetic strip on the back of a credit card and through optical character recognition for example, reading the text printed on traditional passports . Access has its headquarters in Reading, Berkshire Reading, UK , with approximately 55 salaried ..., Australia. Access IS has four major vertical markets airports, retail point of sale, retail banking and dealer rooms. Access IS is the trading name of Access Limited. For further information on the brand name, see below. Background to the name Access IS is an abbreviation of Access Interfacing Solutions . Originally Access Keyboards Limited, the company was renamed Access Ltd and adopted the brand name Access IS in October 2007 to reflect the broader product offering the company offered. The new ... in December 1984 and was wholly owned by the Videcom Group of companies. Access IS then named Access ... 3i s shares were sold back to the company. br 2006 Access manufacture BGR boarding gate readers . br 2007 Subsidiary established in Atlanta. br 2007 Access Keyboards Limited renamed Access IS, and began trading as Access IS. br 2009 Access IS gained ISO 9001 2008. Product range Custom computer keyboards ... readers BGRs , passport readers. External links http www.access is.com Access IS website Category ... more details
Access Group is a nonprofit student loan provider that specializes in graduate and professional student loans. The company provides federally guaranteed Federal Stafford , PLUS loan PLUS and Consolidation loans through the Federal Family Education Loan Program , as well as private education loans for graduate and professional students. Access Group also provides https www.accessgroup.org Student Loans learn about loans wise borrower tutorial.htm debt management materials and presentations to students and schools across the United States. HISTORY br In order to make law school financing more accessible, the Law Assured Access Program began in 1983, under the direction of the Law School Admission Council. This program offered two federally guaranteed education loans to students attending ABA approved law schools. In following years, a private loan program, the LawAccess Loan, was created to supplement the federal loans. These programs were incorporated in 1993 as a separate nonprofit organization LawAccess, Inc. LawAccess, Inc. eventually expanded its loan program to provide federal and private student loans not only to law students, but also to business, medical, dental, health and other graduate students. To reflect this growth of programs and services, LawAccess, Inc. began doing business as The Access Group, and in 1997, officially changed its name to Access Group, Inc. Over the years, Access Group has established a history of industry innovations, such as offering the first private Bar Examination Loan to help cover the expenses of students studying for and taking the Bar Examination , creating the first over the phone application in student lending, and offering the first fully interactive graduate student loan application on the Web. CORPORATE INFORMATION br Access Group operates out of Wilmington, Delaware . Christopher P. Chapman serves as the company s president and chief executive officer. Richard A. Matasar , the dean and president of New York Law School ... more details
The Access to Higher Education HE Diploma is a qualification which prepares students usually mature students, although the minimum age to be able to study for an access diploma is actually nineteen for study as an undergraduate at university . The diploma is designed for people who would like to study in higher education but who left Comprehensive school school without the usual qualifications, such as A Levels . Once completed, the access diploma is held in the same standing as A Levels, allowing holders to study for Bachelor of Arts BA degrees, BSc degrees, Higher National Certificate HNC s, Higher National Diploma HND s, LLB s and other undergraduate degrees. Each year, around 20,000 Access to HE students apply to universities across the UK. There are over 1,000 different courses leading to the Access to HE Diploma and courses are available in most further education colleges in England and Wales. Access courses are generally tailored as pathways that is, they prepare students with the necessary skills and imbue the appropriate knowledge required for a specific undergraduate career. For example, there are access to law , access to medicine and access to nursing pathways that prepare students to study law, medicine and nursing at undergraduate level, respectively. The first access courses were established in the 1970s. Many of these courses were set up to encourage entry to teacher training by people with a wider range of backgrounds than the traditional types of students who were attracted to teaching. Over the years, the success of these early courses led to the development of courses in other areas. In the 1987 white paper Higher Education Meeting the Challenge , the government identified Access to HE as the third recognised route to higher education , and sought to extend Access to HE provision through a national framework for the recognition of Access to HE courses. A national framework has been in existence since 1989. The Quality Assurance Agency QAA , the Access ... more details
page numbers from the West Publishing company. There is a worldwide Free Access to Law Movement which advocates free access to legal information. The Wired Magazine Article http www.wired.com wired archive 2.05 the.law.html Who Owns The Law is a good introduction to the access to legal information ...globalize date December 2010 Information access is a term used to describe an area of research at the intersection ... efforts in information access is to simplify and effectivise for human users to access and further ... . In discussions on free access to information and on information policy, information access is understood as concerning ensuring free and closed access to information . Information access covers many ... law for information in the public domain . However the extent of the public domain has been ... such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act DMCA . Librarians have always advocated free and open access ... American Association of Law Libraries , Ralph Nader s http www.tap.org Taxpayers Assets Project have advocated for free access to Legal research legal information . The http www.aallnet.org committee ... has led to restrictions on access to certain types of information as well as an increased government ... movement has impacted areas such as software and free access to academic publishing scholarly ... also Freedom of information legislation Action For Economic Reforms On access to information in the Philippines External links http www.fas.org sgp crs 97 71.pdf CRS Report Access to Government Information ... 49 Access to Information in the Philippines http www.informationaccess.org Information Access Alliance ...&ContentID 31872 ALA Access to Electronic Information, Services, and Networks http archive.ala.org rusa access biblio.html Issues in Access to Information A Bibliography http www.ipsnews.net new ... piPK 4749256 theSitePK 5033734,00.html Access to Information The World Bank page DEFAULTSORT Information Access Category Information science Category Library science bg de ... more details
. ref Kettles, Colleen McCann. A Comprehensive Review of Solar AccessLaw in the United States. Solar America Board for Codes and Standards. 2008. ref History A historical example of Solar access is Ancient Lights , a doctrine based on English law that refers to a negative easement that prevents ... or writing... UK Statute Law Database Solar access in urban planning The goal of using solar access ... law. At the moment, Solar access laws are usually voluntary, meaning that a solar owner cannot require ... of Solar AccessLaw in the United States. Solar America Board for Codes and Standards. 2008. ref State of Massachusetts State law provides a solar access permit, and also provides for solar access ... to protect solar access. ref Hayes, Gail Boyer. Solar AccessLaw . Cambridge, Massachusetts ...File Sun path polar chart.svg thumb 300px Sun path polar chart latitude based on Rotterdam Solar access ... from another s property buildings, foliage or other impediment . Solar access is the ability ... s property buildings, foliage, or other impediment . Solar access is calculated using a sun path sun path diagram . Solar access is differentiated from solar rights or solar easement , which is specifically meant for direct sunlight for solar energy systems, whereas solar access is a right to sunlight ... that has the effect of obstructing the light of the dominant tenement. In common law, a person s window ... immemorial usage in law, the flow of light became an ancient light that the law protected from disturbance ... the access and use of light to and for any building shall have been actually enjoyed therewith ... solar access may cause discomfort inside buildings and on the street, as well as increase energy ... that do not violate the solar access of any existing buildings during a given period of the year. The solar envelope is a way to assure urban solar access for both energy and life quality. ref Knowles ... Street orientation.png thumb 300px The importance of street orientation for solar access Ildefons Cerd ... more details
Access or Access Copyright is the operating name of a Canada Business Corporations Act Canadian business corporation whose official registration name is The Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency formerly Cancopy . It is a not for profit copyright collective that collects revenues from licensed Canadian businesses, government, schools, libraries and other copyright users for the photocopying of print works and distributes those monies to the rightsholders of those works, such as publishers and authors from Canada and around the world. Access Copyright covers works published in Australia , Argentina , Canada , Denmark , France , Germany , Greece , Hong Kong , Iceland , Ireland , Italy , Liechtenstein , Malta , Netherlands , New Zealand , Norway , South Africa , Singapore , Spain , Switzerland , United Kingdom , and the United States . Controversy Access Copyright has also started charging universities for e mailing links to copyrighted information, even in cases where there was no copyrighted material present. They are charging the full price for each link e mailed. ref http boingboing.net 2012 02 20 canadian universities sign bon.html ref See also Copyright Clearance Center Captain Copyright External links http www.accesscopyright.ca Access Copyright website Category Canadian copyright law Category Copyright collection societies Canada org stub Reflist ... more details
orphan date October 2011 Access to Justice AJ is a Nigeria focused human rights organization based in Lagos founded in 1999. According to their website, AJ is a justice advocacy group working to defend the rights of equal and non discriminatory access to courts of law, expand access of marginalized people to equal and impartial justice, attack corruption in justice administration, support legal struggles for human dignity and disseminate legal resources that help achieve these purposes. ref cite web url http www.accesstojustice ng.org title Access to Justices Home publisher Accesstojustice ng.org date accessdate 2010 09 16 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20100902185358 http www.accesstojustice ng.org archivedate 2 September 2010 DASHBot deadurl no ref AJ pursues their goals through three related programs Judicial Integrity and Independence Programme, Legal Access Programme, and Legal Resources Programme. They publish books, journals, and articles in support of their work. Access to Justice has frequently partnered with other human rights organizations in pursuit of specific issues. In June 2010 Access to Justice joined with Amnesty International , Human Rights Watch , and several other Nigerian human rights organizations in calling on state governments not to resume the execution of prisoners. ref cite web url http www.amnesty.org.au news comments 23280 title Execution of prisoners must not resume in Nigeria, News, Amnesty International Australia Working to Protect Human Rights ... news and views on Sudan publisher Sudan Tribune date accessdate 2010 09 16 ref Access to Justice was one ... this award to Access to Justice, the MacArthur Foundation highlighted the organization s work towards ... web url http www.macfound.org macei 2009 access title Access to Justice MacArthur Foundation publisher ... www.macfound.org macei 2009 access archivedate 19 September 2010 DASHBot deadurl no ref Access to Justice ... Bar Association , who sponsor the prize, praised Access to Justice for providing legal representation ... more details
Unbundled access is an often practiced form of regulation during liberalization , where new entrants of the market challengers are offered access to facilities of the incumbent , that are hard to duplicate e.g. for technical reasons or business case wise . Its applications are mostly found in computer network network oriented industries like telecommunication, mail and energy and often concerns the last mile . Unbundled access differs from Bit Stream Access Bitstream access in that the incumbent offers fewer services at the last mile and the backhaul telecommunications backhaul is not a part of the services. Telecommunications United States In the United States, the Telecommunications Act of 1996 added a number of provisions designed to increase competition. Incumbent local exchange carrier s ILEC , under this law, are required to interconnect with competing telecommunications carriers, allowing access to individual elements of the ILEC s own network on an unbundled basis. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 provided three ways for companies to enter the new competitive telecommunications market facilities systems, unbundled access, and resale networks. Unbundled access is defined as The duty to provide, to any requesting telecommunications carrier for the provision of a telecommunications service, nondiscriminatory access to network elements on an unbundled basis at any technically feasible point on rates, terms, and conditions that are just, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory ... as an unbundled element. Additionally, the FCC prohibited access to UNEs for the exclusive service ... of UNEs. Pricing for unbundled access is regulated by powers granted to a Public utilities commission ... Law in the Internet Age year 2001 publisher Morgan Kaufmann location isbn 1558605460 ref . Mail In the United Kingdom, Downstream access DSA was first introduced in 2003. Mail which has been collected ... Forced access regulation References reflist Category Local loop Category Telecommunications economics ... more details
Access Card may refer to Access credit card . Health and social services access card Australia . A smart card used to gain access somewhere. disambig ... more details
access act of 2010.html FDA Law Blog accessed May 5, 2010 ref Paying for the drug. While the FDA ...Expanded access refers to the use of an investigational drug outside of a clinical trial by patients ... trial in progress. This type of access may be available, in accordance with United States Food and Drug ..., and the drug developer agrees to provide access to the drug. The FDA refers to such a program as an expanded access program EAP . ref name nciID http www.cancer.gov cancertopics factsheet Therapy investigational drug access US National Cancer Institute Access to Investigational Drugs accessed ... provide large numbers of patients access to investigational drugs. A single patient IND is a request from a physician to the FDA that an individual patient be allowed access to an investigational drug ... FDA Final Rules for Expanded Access to Investigational Drugs for Treatment Use and Charging for Investigational ... patient expanded access to an investigational drug for the same use, they may ask the trial sponsor ... http edocket.access.gpo.gov 2009 pdf E9 19005.pdf Final FDA Rules on Expanded Access to Investigational ... used by the FDA. wiktionarypar investigational drug compassionate expanded access trial FDA regulations ..., to access drugs or biologics that are still in development for treatment purposes. These expanded access program rules were amended in 2009 by the FDA to ensure broad and equitable access to investigational ... website Criteria that must be met in order to authorize the expanded access use Requirements for expanded access submissions Safeguards to protect patients and the clinical trial process The regulations also include general criteria for granting expanded access ref name edocket.access.gpo.gov The patient ... of expanded access Deciding at what point in the clinical trial process access should be given. Some stakeholders support expanded access programs after phase I testing in clinical trials, which ... UgDEF2gH2lsoV QnZhUlRqpCACSGBYo Expanded Access to Investigational Drugs Genetic Engineering ... more details
All Access may refer to All Access CSI NY All Access CSI NY , an episode of CSI NY UFC All Access , a reality TV show VH1 All Access , a series of TV music specials See also All Access Europe , a 2002 video album by Eminem All Access Pass , a comedy TV program All Access Pass video All Access Pass video , a music DVD by Hilary Duff All Access to All Things , a 2003 DVD by Mudvayne disambig ... more details
Cleanup date October 2007 Access is a catalytic process that enables interactions, contacts and exchanges ... of Access and to quantify the impact of Access on economic growth and personal well being was created ... known as the Stanford Research Institute in its study, The Power of Access also titled, How Greater Access Is Changing The World A Landmark Study on the Relevance of Access to People, Businesses and Nations . As outlined in the study, the Access framework consists of the Access Model, which expresses the function of Access as an econometric equation the Access Cycle and the Access Index, which ... study and subsequent research was sponsored by FedEx Corporation , which has incorporated the Access concept into its corporate thought leadership. In its broadest implications, Access is a framework ... available or needed to increase Access. SRI s Thesis SRI released its first report on Access on May 23, 2006 in Washington D.C. The Executive Overview of the report describes Access as a catalytic process ... markets represent platforms for transactions to take place, access provides the means for markets to operate. Access indicates ability the ability to accomplish a broad range of actions, from attaining ... to dramatic increases in Access. The report s authors write that this march toward continuously greater access is accelerating. Furthermore, they assert that increases in access inevitably lead to economic ... hunger for connections and openness. The report explicitly declares that Access is critical for economic survival and growth, while implying that Access inevitably promotes openness and transparency if not held back by social or political factors. The Access Function Access can be written as a formula ... the degree of Access A f T, S, I A Greater Access is generated by reducing the space between the entity seeking Access and the thing physical or informational being sought by reducing the time ... it. Access also conveys benefits through these variables Greater Access increases available time ... more details
Access point or Access Point may refer to Access Point Antarctica , a rocky point on Anvers Island, Antarctica Wireless access point , a device to connect to a wireless computer network Subject access point , a method in a bibliographic database by which books, journals, and other documents are accessed See also intitle Access point disambig ... more details
Access , Long Term View Andover, MA Massachusetts School of Law, Spring 1994 . ref Proponents of more ... ref North Carolina North Carolina s law pertaining to ballot access is codified in N.C.G.S ... Court of Appeals invalidated Ohio s law for ballot access for new political parties in a suit brought ... rights to due process of law It has also been argued that ballot access restrictions infringe the following ... Amendment grounds, but during the 1970s tended to uphold strict ballot accesslaw, with the newly ... Supreme Supreme Court did strike down restrictive provisions in a ballot accesslaw in Anderson v ... a restrictive ballot accesslaw with this 5 signature requirement, where as the Williams v. Rhodes ... challenging a ballot accesslaw that requires less than 5 . . ref http www.ballot access.org 2007 060107.html ... rights law and ballot access International agreements that have the status of treaties of the U.S. ... University Law Review. Vol. 85 1277 2005 . Essays By Richard Winger . Ballot Access News. http www.ballot ...&date 2009 10 25 21 40 03 1998 European Ballot AccessLaw http www.morevoterchoice.info More Voter Choice ...About access to elections in the United States access to elections elsewhere Nomination rules Elections Ballot access rules, called nomination rules outside the United States , regulate the conditions ... ballot access rules can impact the civil rights of candidates, political parties and voters. Overview of ballot access Each U.S. State state has its own ballot access laws to determine who may ... argument put forward by States for restricting ballot access has been the presumption that setting ballot access criteria too low would result in numerous candidates on the ballot, splitting the votes ... to print 100 names on a ballot. However, proponents of ballot access reform say that reasonably easy access to the ballot does not lead to a glut of candidates, even where many candidates do ... access.org 2003 1101.html 10 Recall Results , Ballot Access News , 1 November 2003 . Retrieved ... more details
Access rights can refer to Access to Information Act , a Canadian act that allows public access to government information Disability rights movement , disabled access to public and private locations is a key issue Access control , the ability to permit or deny the use of something by someone. File system permissions , security control over file access in computer operating systems Harvey v. Horan , a U.S. Federal Court case which decided right of access to DNA testing Right of public access to the wilderness See also Access disambiguation Accessibility Entitlement Limited access road Open access disambiguation disambig ja ... more details
File AccessPass.jpg right thumb 250px The Access Pass The Access Pass is a card provided at no charge by the United States Federal Government to people with a permanent disability . ref http www.post gazette.com pg 08285 916279 37.stm ref ref http www.us parks.com golden access passport.html ref The pass, which works just like the Golden Age Passport , ref http money.cnn.com 2005 07 06 pf saving willis tips index.htm ref allows the disabled person to enter any United States National Park for free, and to bring up to 3 other people when entering on foot or an unlimited number of people in a vehicle in which the disabled is traveling. Once obtained, it is valid for the remainder of the holder s life. ref http www.chron.com disp story.mpl moms 5871443.html ref The Pass provides a 50 percent discount on federal use fees charged for camping, swimming, parking, boat launching, and specialized interpretive services. Visitors must supply the pass number when making a camping reservation. In cases where there is a use fees, the pass holder receives the 50 percent price reduction. ref Yosemite National Park Accessibility Guide Merced, California ref The pass is valid for admission at lands managed the National Park Service , Fish and Wildlife Service , Bureau of Land Management , and the Bureau of Reclamation . ref http govpro.com issue 20060101 gov imp 43545 ref The pass is not valid for admission to state parks. But many U.S. states have similar programs that provide free admission to all their state park s. The pass was established starting in 2007 as a result of the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act of 2004 . ref http www.huntingtonnews.net state 070113 staff corps.html ref Eligibility U.S. citizens or permanent residents who are blind or permanently disabled are eligible. Applicants must apply in person and have proof of eligibility. The pass is nontransferable and does ... 2007 introductions Category Disability in law disability stub ... more details
Direct Access may refer to DirectAccess , a network technology in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 Random access Direct access , a concept in computer science Direct Access Archive , a proprietary file format Direct access storage device , a secondary computer storage device Direct Access Test Unit , special numbers used to test telephone exchanges Direct access trading , a technology for stock trading Direct Access Scheme is a type of motorcycle training in the United Kingdom Direct Access, an email marketing service that targets Government buyers and is offered by Coley & Associates, Inc. Direct Access, an antiquated DOS menu program by Delta Technology International. Disambiguation ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Fixed access In personal communications service PCS , computer terminal terminal access to a computer network network in which there is a set relationship between a terminal and the access Network interface device interface . A single identifier serves for both the access interface and the terminal. If the terminal moves to another access interface, that terminal assumes the identity of the new interface. References FS1037C Category Network access ... more details
Cash for access refers to scandals involving the clandestine receipt of money for delivering meetings with senior office holders. Examples include Derek Draper , 1998 Cash for Access scandal, also known as Lobbygate Sarah, Duchess of York , 2010 Cash for Access scandal 2012 United Kingdom cash for access scandal Peter Cruddas , 2012 Cash for Access scandal Sarah Southern , 2012 Cash for Access scandal See also Cash for Honours Cash for Influence disambiguation dab ... more details
ACCESS is the youth network of the Australian Institute of International Affairs , a non government institution dealing with all aspects of Australia s foreign relations and international affairs. Founded in 2005, ACCESS hosts forums for discussion in the tradition of the Council on Foreign Relations and Chatham House . ACCESS also produces two publications on international affairs Monthly Access , an online monthly publication, and Quarterly Access , a more in depth, quarterly print publication. Currently, there are ACCESS branches in three Australian cities Sydney, Melbourne and Canberra. External links http phobos.apple.com WebObjects MZStore.woa wa viewPodcast?id 219190360 ACCESS NSW audio and video on iTunes http www.aiiaaccess.com ACCESS NSW ACCESS New South Wales http www.aiia.asn.au displaycommon.cfm?an 1&subarticlenbr 19 ACCESS VICTORIA ACCESS Victoria youth org stub Orphan date July 2009 Category Organisations based in Australia ... more details
Access structures are used in the study of security system where multiple parties need to work together to obtain a resource. Groups of parties that are granted access are called qualified. In set theory set theoretic terms they are referred to as qualified sets. In turn, the set of all such qualified sets is called the access structure of the system. Less formally it is a description of who needs to cooperate with whom in order to access the resource. In its original use in cryptography , the resource was a secret secret sharing shared among the participants. Only subgroups of participants contained in the access structure, are able to join their shares to recompute the secret. More generally, the resource can also be a task that a group of people can complete together, such as creating a digital signature , or decrypting an encrypted message. It is reasonable to assume that access structures are monotone in the sense that, if a subset S is in the access structure, all sets that contain S as a subset should also form part of the access structure. See also Access control Secret sharing Threshold cryptosystem Category Access control crypto stub ar ... more details
Subject access refers to the methods and systems by which books, journals , and other document s are accessed in a given bibliographic database e.g. a library classification library classification system . The single records in a bibliographic file is structured in fields and each field can be searchable and combined with other fields. Such searchable data from fields of records are termed access points . Some of these access points contain information such as author name, number of pages, language of publication, name of publisher etc. These are in library jargon termed descriptive data . Other kinds of access points contains information such as title words, classification codes, indexing terms etc. They are termed subject access points . ref cite web last Hjorland first Birger title Subject access points url http www.iva.dk bh lifeboat ko concepts subject access points.htm accessdate 20 April 2011 ref . However, a subject access point is defined as any access point useful for subject searching. There is no precise border between descriptive access points and subject access points. In theory any access point may hypothetically be used for subject searching. See also Metadata Subject documents References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear he re automatically Reflist Category Library cataloging and classification DEFAULTSORT Subject Access ... more details
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