Accessmanagement , when used in traffic and traffic engineering circles, generally refers to the regulation of interchanges, intersections, driveways and median openings to a roadway. Its objectives are to enable access to land uses while maintaining roadway safety and mobility through controlling access ... to provide efficient service to through traffic movements. Accessmanagement is most evident on freeways UK term motorways where access is grade separated and all movements are via dedicated ramps ... in accessmanagement. Businesses frequently view any attempt to limit access to their land uses as economically ... that accessmanagement can have the positive effect of increasing market area through reducing ... on the subject is the AccessManagement Manual produced in 2003 by the Transportation Research ... TRB AccessManagement Committee Home Page Bot generated title ref Colorado ... framework. Since that time, transportation agency interest in accessmanagement has grown significantly. Principles of AccessManagementAccessmanagement programs seek to limit and consolidate access along major roadways, while promoting a supporting street system and unified access and circulation ... useful life, and a more attractive corridor. The goals of accessmanagement are accomplished by applying ... functions that they are expected to serve. 2. Limit Direct Access to Major Roadways Roadways that serve higher volumes of regional through traffic need more access control to preserve their traffic function. Frequent and direct property access is more compatible with the function of local and collector ... locate access connections or median openings that later become signalized, can cause substantial ... a turn. Access connections too close to intersections or interchange ramps can cause serious ... locations. Research has shown that the majority of access related crashes involve left turns. Therefore ... to accommodate development, as well as unified property access and circulation systems. Interconnected ... more details
Web AccessManagement is a subcategory of the broader Identity management space. Web AccessManagement controls access to Web resources, providing Authentication Management Policy based Authorization s Audit & Reporting Services optional Single sign on Convenience Authentication Management is the process ..., such as determining the last login time of a user identifying attempts to gain access to protected resources logging any administrative actions As a benefit to the end user, a Web AccessManagement ... the course of a day potentially each with different user names and passwords . A Web AccessManagement ... to log in once. History Web AccessManagement products originated in the late 1990s, and were then known ... date June 2010 The new term became known as Web AccessManagement, because products in this space added the functionality of controlling which resources Web pages a user could access, in addition to authenticating ... AccessManagement architectures plug in or Web agent and proxy. Plugins are programs that are installed ... underestimated how much a Web AccessManagement system truly costs. In most cases, the annual maintenance ... Web applications. A final hidden cost relates to regulatory compliance. Since Web AccessManagement ... auditing these Web AccessManagement infrastructures since they are the enforcement points for many ... 1059 web accessmanagement RSA Information Security Glossary Category Computer security ... name and a password. Additional methods of authentication can also include Access token s which generate ... only allow internal employees to access this resource and or only allow members of the Admin Group to access this resource. The requested resource is used to look up the policy, and then the policy ... he is granted access to the resource. If the user fails the evaluation, access is denied. After an authentication ... and Oblix Access Manager. These products were simple in their functional capabilities, but solved ... and proxy based architectures , high end hardware is needed in order to efficiently run the Web Access ... more details
Primarysources date January 2012 Refimprove date January 2012 Athens is an Identity management service based in the United Kingdom that is supplied by Eduserv Foundation Eduserv to provide single sign on to protected resources combined with full user management capability. Organisations adopting the Athens service can choose between the Classic Athens service , where username s are held by Eduserv, or Local Authentication where usernames are held locally and security tokens are exchanged via a range of Communications protocol protocols Security Assertion Markup Language SAML , Shibboleth Internet2 Shibboleth or Athens Devolved Authentication AthensDA http www.athensams.net local auth athensda . Over 4.5 million users worldwide can gain access to over 300 protected online resources via the Athens service. Athens replaces the multiple usernames and passwords necessary to access subscription based content with a single username and password that can be entered once per session. It operates independently of a user s location or IP address . Infrastructure There are two main elements to Athens. Firstly, the ability to manage large numbers of users, their credentials, and associated access rights, in a devolved manner where administration can be delegated to organisations, or within an organisation. Secondly, Athens provides a managed infrastructure which facilitates the exchange of security ... , and given access to different sets of resources. The Athens service is neutral it is not involved ... when access to its resource is to be enabled to an IdP, and Athens then allows the IdP to allocate ... access to library resources. Standards Once Security Assertion Markup Language SAML became a ratified ... Athens user management facilities, whether for Classic or Locally Authenticated users, allow ... National Health Service . See Also Identity management Federated identity SAML 2.0 SAML based ... article Category Federated identity Category Identity management systems ... more details
Orphan date December 2007 Unreferenced date October 2008 The Internet Group Management Protocol with Access Control IGMP AC has been designed for incorporating AAA protocol AAA functionality in the existing IP multicast model. It will enforce authentication and authorization of an end user or receiver before joining or leaving a secured multicast group. To add AAA functionality, an access router or one hop router of the receiver will act as a Network access server NAS . IGMP AC is an extended version of Internet Group Management Protocol . It provides a generic client server authentication protocol, where the receiver or end user will act as a client, the AAA Server will act as a server and the access router one hop router of the receiver will perform the forwarding task. Thus, any suitable authentication protocol e.g., Extensible Authentication Protocol EAP having client server entities can be encapsulated over the IGMP AC architecture. The IGMP AC will not disrupt the usual function of the IGMPv3 to be used for classical multicast group , and the access control mechanism of IGMP AC will take place to join leave a secured or restricted multicast group only. Category Internet protocols Category Internet standards Category Internet layer protocols Category Network layer protocols ... more details
Orphan date July 2009 Infobox Company company name Access IS company logo Image Access IS logo 240px.jpg company type Private foundation Reading, England 1985 location Reading, Berkshire , UK industry Manufacturing products Computer keyboards br Bar code readers br MSR br OCR br Passport readers homepage http www.access is.com Access IS website Access IS is the UK s largest independent computer keyboard manufacturer. More widely, Access IS designs and manufactures products to input data into computer systems. In addition to making keyboards where an operator types the information into a system, other Access IS hardware reads data from various media, particularly from printed barcodes, magnetic stripe media for example, information stored on the magnetic strip on the back of a credit card and through ... . Access has its headquarters in Reading, Berkshire Reading, UK , with approximately 55 salaried ..., Australia. Access IS has four major vertical markets airports, retail point of sale, retail banking and dealer rooms. Access IS is the trading name of Access Limited. For further information on the brand name, see below. Background to the name Access IS is an abbreviation of Access Interfacing Solutions . Originally Access Keyboards Limited, the company was renamed Access Ltd and adopted the brand name Access IS in October 2007 to reflect the broader product offering the company offered. The new ... in December 1984 and was wholly owned by the Videcom Group of companies. Access IS then named Access ... 1992 Gained ISO 9001 accreditation. br 1994 Became autonomous in 1994 after a management buy out ... 3i s shares were sold back to the company. br 2006 Access manufacture BGR boarding gate readers . br 2007 Subsidiary established in Atlanta. br 2007 Access Keyboards Limited renamed Access IS, and began trading as Access IS. br 2009 Access IS gained ISO 9001 2008. Product range Custom computer keyboards ... readers BGRs , passport readers. External links http www.access is.com Access IS website Category ... more details
wiktionary access TOCright Access may refer to Companies and organizations ACCESS Australia , an Australian youth network Access Co. , a Japanese software company Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , a pharmaceutical company in the US Access Virus , a German musical equipment manufacturer. AirCraft Casualty Emotional Support Services ACCESS Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services ACCESSAccess Software, the original name of Indie Built Indie Built Inc. Access Community Health Network, health care clinic The Access Group , UK based business software company Computer software Microsoft Access ... data governed by filesystem permissions Access Linux Platform , an operating system for mobile devices Access, the process of finding and obtaining data in Computer assisted language learning Space and technology Access network , the process of signing onto a network Access 5 , a NASA program Experimental ... EASE and ACCESS , a pair of space shuttle flight experiments Sport Access 2.3 , sailing keelboat Access 303 , sailing keelboat Access Liberty , sailing keelboat Television Access The West Wing Access The West Wing , a television episode Access TV channel Access TV channel , a Canadian educational television channel Access Television Network , an American infomercial channel Access Hollywood , an entertainment newsmagazine. Access TV series Access TV series , a Canadian television series 1974 1982 Public, educational, and government access , American Public, educational and government PEG access cable TV channels Other meanings Access control is the ability to permit or deny the use of a particular resource Access comics , a comic book character Access economics Access group , a Japanese musical group Access credit card Contact law , the right to visitation in family law Access course ... Access date , refers to the date when a digital source like a web site was visited in order to obtain some information disambiguation de Access fr Access ko id Akses it Access lt Prieiga nl Access ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Perpetual access refers to the Digital Rights Management right to ongoing access to electronic materials. In situations where digital materials are licensed , access to these materials is often lost after the licensing agreement has expired. In many cases the two parties involved in the license agree that it is necessary for the licensee to retain access to these materials after the license has lapsed. Perpetual access is a term that is used within the library community to describe the ability to retain access to Electronic publishing electronic journals after the contractual agreement for these materials has passed. Typically when a library licenses access to an electronic Academic journal journal , the journal s content remains in the possession of the licensor. The library often purchases the rights to all back issues as well as new issues. When the license elapses, access to all the journal s contents are lost. In a typical print model, the library purchases the journals and retains the them for the duration of the contract but also after the contract expires. In order to retain access to journals that were released during the term of a license for digital electronic journals, the library must obtain perpetual access rights. Perpetual access is closely related to digital archiving , which is the preservation of electronic documents. Often, if an institution is to retain perpetual access it must design a way in which to preserve the electronic documents that are granted by the license. Several initiatives have developed methods in which to retain electronic documents and retain perpetual access. The most notable of these is the LOCKSS program, the DSpace repository program, and the Ithaka Portico program. See also Digital preservation LOCKSS External links http www.portico.org terms.html Definition of Perpetual Access from Portico http www.dspace.org ... Digital rights management ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Data access typically refers to software and activities related to storing, retrieving, or acting on data housed in a database or other repository. There are two types of data access, sequential access and random access . Data Access is simply the authorisation you have to access different data files. Data access can help distinguish the abilities of Administrators and users. E.g. Admin s may be able to remove, edit and add data while a general user may not be able as they don t have the access to that particular file. Historically, different Method computer science methods and languages were required for every repository, including each different database, file system , etc., and many of these repositories stored their content in different and incompatible formats. In more recent days, standardized languages, methods, and formats, have been created to serve as interfaces between the often proprietary, and always idiosyncratic, specific languages and methods. Such standards include SQL , ODBC , JDBC , ADO.NET , XML , XQuery , XPath , and Web Services . Some of these standards enable translation of data from unstructured such as HTML or free text files to structured such as XML or SQL . DEFAULTSORT Data Access Category Data management Category Data access technologies Database stub zh ... more details
companies Access Accounting , Armstrong Consultants, Access Accounting Ireland, Asyst Solutions and Access Supply Chain into a single operation. In March 2011, Access was acquired by its management team ... management software released by AccessAccess UK Bot generated title ref and BlackBerry . Access ... style functionality. Products Access Dimensions is a modular accounting and financial management .... Access Service Manager offers service management functions such as call centre management, job scheduling, PPM, contract management and meter billing. Access Mobile extends functionality offered by Access FocalPoint such as expenses management and timesheets to mobile devices. Access Dashboard offers ...ad date February 2012 buzzword date February 2012 Infobox Company logo Image The Access Group logo.svg 250px name The Access Group type Private foundation UK 1991 location Colchester, UK industry Software ... The Access Group is a software consultancy and developer, selling primarily to UK mid market businesses. ref cite web url http www.fsn.co.uk channel mid range accounting access group ... development This period saw founding company Access Accounting focus on building its business and accounting software heritage. Early products included entry level accounting systems such as Access Horizons and Access Foundations. Main Access Accounting 1996 2007 In 1996, Access Accounting developed Access Dimensions. This was joined by middleware application Transaction Broker 1998 to facilitate ... include integrated CRM, Dimensions Manufacturing BoM Bill of Materials and Access Analytics data cube ... Access Accounting 2008 current In 2008, Access Accounting released Accounting for Carbon Emissions ... news press releases access completes rebrand project with launch of new website.aspx Access completes rebrand project with launch of new website Bot generated title ref , absorbing Access Accounting and its four subsidiaries to become The Access Group. Recent additions include Stock Forecasting ... more details
Infobox Dotcom company company name Pacific Access Ltd. company type Limited company Limited foundation 1995 location city Hong Kong location country People s Republic of China China area served World Worldwide industry Supply Chain Management products Various num employees 100 url http www.pacific access.com Pacific access.com language English,Arabic,Cyrillic and Turkish Pacific Access is a supply chain management and an engineering services company registered in Hong Kong , providing buying, production management, supply chain, trade management services and contract manufacturing. The company was incorporated in 1995 in Hong Kong and offers a multitude of products and production services. According to the company s website, http www.pacific access.com www.pacific access.com , they employ over 100 people and is the largest Turkish company in Asia. Pacific Access main customers are Beko , Grundig , Arcelik , Migros T rk , Turk Traktor, Network and Aygaz providing supplier management, supply chain management and engineering services. One case study from its website http www.pacific access.com cs product incubation and development.html http www.pacific access.com stated they successfully help launched Arcelik s robot mascot. ref http www.arcelik.com.tr Cultures en US ref Pacific Access is one of China s largest exporters of high quality consumer electrical appliances, managing over 7000 forty foot container in 2008. ref http pacc.manufacturer.globalsources.com si 6008802484348 Homepage.htm ref Products Pacific Access sells a range of electrical appliances and consumer electronics ..., digital photo frame and USB drives. Because of its diverse customers, Pacific Access also sells ... peshminas. Services According to the website, Pacific Access has over 10 years experience specializing .... Business Model And Shipping Methods Because of the volume Pacific Access buys products direct ... www.pacific access.com Official website References reflist references Category Supply chain management ... more details
context date October 2009 The access stratum AS is a functional layer in the UMTS wireless telecom protocol stack between radio network and user equipment . ref cite book title Communication systems for the mobile information society author Martin Sauter publisher John Wiley & Sons year 2006 isbn 9780470026762 page 131 url http books.google.com books?id E ZGuO2yVnkC&pg PA131 ref The radio network is also called access network. HTTP Application Layer Application Transmission Control Protocol TCP Transport Layer Transport Internet Protocol IP Internet Layer Internet Non Access Stratum NAS network layer Network AS link layer Link channel access method Channels Physical Layer Physical See also Mobility management Mobility Management GSM Network protocol design principles Internet protocol suite X.25 protocol suite OSI protocol suite Solution stack References references Mobile telecommunications standards Category Mobile technology Category Network protocols Category Article Feedback 5 Tech stub ko Non Access Stratum ... more details
Access Group is a nonprofit student loan provider that specializes in graduate and professional student loans. The company provides federally guaranteed Federal Stafford , PLUS loan PLUS and Consolidation loans through the Federal Family Education Loan Program , as well as private education loans for graduate and professional students. Access Group also provides https www.accessgroup.org Student Loans learn about loans wise borrower tutorial.htm debt management materials and presentations to students and schools across the United States. HISTORY br In order to make law school financing more accessible, the Law Assured Access Program began in 1983, under the direction of the Law School Admission Council. This program offered two federally guaranteed education loans to students attending ABA approved law schools. In following years, a private loan program, the Law Access Loan, was created to supplement the federal loans. These programs were incorporated in 1993 as a separate nonprofit organization Law Access, Inc. Law Access, Inc. eventually expanded its loan program to provide federal and private student loans not only to law students, but also to business, medical, dental, health and other graduate students. To reflect this growth of programs and services, Law Access, Inc. began doing business as The Access Group, and in 1997, officially changed its name to Access Group, Inc. Over the years, Access Group has established a history of industry innovations, such as offering the first private Bar Examination Loan to help cover the expenses of students studying for and taking the Bar Examination , creating the first over the phone application in student lending, and offering the first fully interactive graduate student loan application on the Web. CORPORATE INFORMATION br Access Group operates out of Wilmington, Delaware . Christopher P. Chapman serves as the company s president and chief executive officer. Richard A. Matasar , the dean and president of New York Law School ... more details
Infobox company name Access Accounting Ltd logo File The Access Group logo.svg 250px The Access Group logo type Private foundation UK 1991 successor The Access Group location Stratford St Mary, UK industry ... CEO Alastair O Reilly homepage http www.theaccessgroup.com www.theaccessgroup.com Access Accounting ... mid market. In June 2009, Access Accounting, along with related interests, was absorbed into The Access Group . History 1991 1995 Early Development Access Accounting s first product, Access Foundations, was marketed as an entry level accounting package. Access Accounting then launched its first Windows developed product, Access Horizons, to provide full multi currency trading options. 1996 2005 In 1996, Access Accounting developed its flagship software package, Access Dimensions, offering Client ... by the release of Access Dimensions Lite, in 2001. In 2004 the company acquired ERP solutions provider Access Supply Chain formerly Pumasoft and London based reseller Asyst Solutions. In 2005 Access Accounting acquired Access Accounting Ireland. Using add in technology, the company was able to release an accounting package with in built business intelligence . 2006 2009 Access Accounting marketed ... and Access Analytics data cube technology. This was followed by the release of a reverse ..., Access Accounting released Accounting for Carbon Emissions ACE . By allowing a business to collect ... carbon emissions. Following the acquisition of Armstrong Consultants in 2009, Access Accounting added web enabled software to its portfolio. From June 2009, all Access Accounting products became part of the Access Group software portfolio. Awards Accountancy Age Awards 2005 Mid tier Software ... access dimensions ref Real FD CBI FDs Excellence Awards 2007 Financial Software Provider of the Year ... of British Manufacturing IT Awards 2007 Best use of IT in Supply Chain Management ref http www.awardsintelligence.co.uk ... http www.theaccessgroup.com news press releases access accounting wins four accolades in just four ... more details
access Microsoft Office Access , previously known as Microsoft Access , is a database management ... for Microsoft Access come from? ref Years later, Microsoft reused the name for its Database management ... server relational database management system s RDBMS , Microsoft Access does not implement database ...Infobox software name Microsoft Access logo File Microsoft Access 2010 icon.png 64px Microsoft Office Access Icon screenshot File Access.PNG 300px caption Microsoft Office Access 2010 running on Windows ... language operating system Microsoft Windows platform size language status genre Database management ..., the current version of Microsoft Access 2010 was released by Microsoft in Office 2010 Microsoft Office Access 2007 was the prior version. MS Access stores data in its own format based on the Access ... en gb access help introduction to importing and exporting data HA101790599.aspx publisher ... Access to develop application software , and power users can use it to build software applications. Like other Microsoft Office Office applications , Access is supported by Visual Basic for Applications ... DAO Data Access Objects , ActiveX Data Objects, and many other ActiveX components. Visual objects ... Microsoft projects Cirrus codename for Access and Thunder codename for Visual Basic , where the Embedded Basic engine was used . ref name Goodhew1996 11 ref name FergusonBirth After Access s premiere ... not available in Access. ref Cite news title Microsoft demos its ill fated Omega first Scott last ...?id elEEAAAAMBAJ ref and the name Access became the official name of the product. ref Cite news title Cirrus dubbed Access faster beta released newspaper InfoWorld first Stuart J. last Johnston date July ... Access version 1.0 on 13 November 1992, and an Access 1.1 release in May 1993 to improve compatibility with other Microsoft products and to include the Access Basic programming language. 1993 Microsoft specified the minimum hardware requirements for Access v2.0 as Microsoft Windows v3.1 with 4 MB ... more details
cleanup link rot date September 2011 Access Grid is a collection of resources and technologies that enables large format Sound reproduction audio and video based collaboration between groups of people in different locations. The Access Grid is an ensemble of resources, including multimedia large format displays, presentation and interactive environments, and interfaces with grid computing middleware ... NCSA , was the first large scale Access Grid event. The Access Grid was later demonstrated ... around the world that allow for various forms of creative and academic collaborations. Access Grid ..., the http www unix.mcs.anl.gov fl research accessgrid software releases 3.0.1 new version of the Access Grid Toolkit integrates an XMPP client with the Access Grid software. The latest stable version ... codecs such as HD and additional tools. International Access Grid Australia and New Zealand The Access ... nodes. The nodes allow the mathematics postgraduate community and professionals access to international ... research with peers within Australia and internationally. Australia s first Access Grid node was built ... serviced by Asia Pacific Access Grid APAG venue servers at University of Sydney AG2 and University ... usage every year since then. In 2004, the UQ Vislab began providing the Access Grid installation ... accessgrid virtual fs federated data management using Storage Resource Broker SRB and http www.vislab.uq.edu.au ... UK academic community support for Access Grid Toolkit, IOCOM and EVO technologies on JANET is provided by the http www.ja.net services video jvcs gettingstarted vcmc.html JANET Videoconferencing Management Centre . The first Access Grid AG node was built at the University of Manchester in 2001, with JISC funded support from the http www.ja.net services video agsc AGSCHome Access Grid Support Centre AGSC in Manchester from April 2004 to July 2011. ref http www.ja.net janetnews 2011 04 14 access grid support relocating to the university of edinburgh Access Grid Support relocating to the University ... more details
about organization and coordination the film Management film Management is the act of getting people ... and effectively. Management comprises planning , organizing , Human resources staffing , leadership leading or directing, and Control management controlling an organization a group of one or more ... resources . Since organizations can be viewed as systems , management can also be defined as human ... the development in meaning of the English word management in the 15th and 16th centuries. ref Oxford English Dictionary ref Some definitions of management are Organization and coordination of the activities ... objectives. Management is often included as a factor of production along with machines, materials and money. According to the management guru Peter Drucker 1909 2005 , the basic task of a management ..., management comprises the interlocking functions of formulating corporate policy and organizing .... The size of management can range from one person in a small firm to hundreds or thousands of managers ... by the chief executive officer. Various Definitions There are various definitions of Management by different experts and the contributors of different schools of management Donald J. Cough defines management as, Management is the art and science of decision making and leadership. Louis Allen defines, Management is what a manager does . Theoretical scope At first, one views management ... contr le , Paris Dunod, 1966 ref considers management to consist of six function engineering ... influential contributors to modern concepts of management. Another way of thinking, Mary Parker Follett 1868 1933 , defined management as the art of getting things done through people . She described management as philosophy. ref Vocational Business Training, Developing and Motivating People ... useful but far too narrow. The phrase management is what managers do occurs widely, suggesting the difficulty of defining management, the shifting nature of definitions and the connection of managerial ... more details
Infobox Company company logo Image access.commerce.logo.jpg company name Access Commerce company type Public company Public foundation 1987 location city Toulouse and Skokie, Illinois location country France and United States key people Jacques Soumeillan, CEO and Founder, Thibault de Bouville, CFO industry Computer software products Cameleon Commerce Suite homepage cite web url http www.access commerce.com title http www.access commerce.com Access Commerce Euronext 7424 is an international provider of E Commerce and Configurator software with global annual revenue of 11.07 million as of 2007. It develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a software suite called Cameleon . The company is headquartered in Toulouse , France and Skokie, Illinois Skokie , Illinois , USA and has branches in cities such as Paris , France and Lyon , France . Business and Markets Access Commerce primarily operates in two geographic regions Europe, the Middle East and Africa EMEA , which represents Europe , Middle East and Africa and the Americas Access Commerce USA, Inc. the American subsidiary of Access Commerce, headquartered in Skokie, Illinois , which represents North America , Latin America and Oceania Pacific Zone. Its R&D facilities are located in Toulouse , France . Access Commerce focuses on several industry sectors Communications , Finance & Insurance , Life Science , Manufacturing and Distribution ... Access Commerce provides a complete range of professional services Education, Installation, Implementation ... and evolve with the Cameleon solutions. Access Commerce also has partnerships with System Integrators such as Electronic Data Systems EDS and Logica . Partnerships Access Commerce has formed alliances ... to further enhance the value of Access Commerce solutions. Access Commerce partners with DOCWARE ... , Salesforce.com , SAP AG SAP , Solidworks . External links http www.access commerce.com Access Commerce ... in 1987 Category Computer companies of the United States Category Customer relationship management software ... more details
Access to finance refers to the possibility that individuals or enterprises can access financial services ... management services. ref name finance for all Demirg Kunt, A., Beck, T., & Honohan, P. 2008 . Finance for All? Policies and Pitfalls in Expanding Access. Washington, D.C. The World Bank. Retrieved ... FFA book.pdf ref Those who involuntarily have no or only limited access to financial services are referred ... Services Africa conference in Johannesburg, South Africa. ref Access to finance varies greatly ... measures of access to finance across countries, see Demirg Kunt, Beck, & Honohan, 2008, pp. 190 191 ref name finance for all . Defining and measuring access to financial services Access to finance the possibility that individuals or enterprises can access financial services should be distinguished ... or unvoluntary. ref name finance for all Voluntary non users of financial services have access to, but do ... finance for all Involuntary non users want to use financial services, but do not have access due to a variety ... or enterprise has access to finance may change over time, it makes sense to group the banked ... or non users of financial services. One such approach to market segmentation is the access frontier, which can be used for analyzing the development of markets over time. ref name access frontier Porteous, D. 2005, May 26 . The Access Frontier as an Approach and Tool in Making Markets Work for the Poor ... assets access frontier as tool.pdf ref The access frontier defines the maximum proportion of the population that has access to a product or service at a given point in time, and the frontier .... ref name access frontier The access frontier approach distinguishes between users and non users of a product or service, and segments non users into four groups ref name access frontier Those who are able to use the product or service but choose not to voluntary non users Those who can currently access the product or service but do not yet non users, lying within the present access frontier Those ... more details
key management is an area within and possibly integrated with an access control system which concerns ... col break Htaccess Identity management ID Card IP access controller IP Controller IP reader key lock ...about access control on a highway limited access highway standardized forms of names in a library catalog authority control more footnotes date February 2012 Access control refers to exerting control over ... system. But it can also refer to a restroom stall where access is controlled by using a coin to open the door. citation needed date February 2012 Access control is, in reality, an everyday phenomenon . A lock on a car door is essentially a form of access control. A personal identification number PIN on an Automatic Teller Machine ATM system at a bank is another means of access control. The possession of access control is of prime importance when persons seek to secure important, confidential, or sensitive ... Physical access by a person may be allowed depending on payment, authorization, etc. Also ... this access control. An alternative of access control in the strict sense physically controlling access ... In physical security , the term access control refers to the practice of restricting entrance to a property, a building, or a room to authorized persons. Physical access control can be achieved by a human ... technological means such as access control systems like the Access control vestibule . Within these environments, physical key management may also be employed as a means of further managing and monitoring access to mechanically keyed areas or access to certain small assets. citation needed date February 2012 Physical access control is a matter of who, where, and when. An access control system determines ... needed date February 2012 Electronic access control uses computers to solve the limitations of mechanical ... access control system grants access based on the credential presented. When access is granted, the door is unlocked for a predetermined time and the transaction is recorded. When access is refused ... more details
Access Card may refer to Access credit card . Health and social services access card Australia . A smart card used to gain access somewhere. disambig ... more details
All Access may refer to All Access CSI NY All Access CSI NY , an episode of CSI NY UFC All Access , a reality TV show VH1 All Access , a series of TV music specials See also All Access Europe , a 2002 video album by Eminem All Access Pass , a comedy TV program All Access Pass video All Access Pass video , a music DVD by Hilary Duff All Access to All Things , a 2003 DVD by Mudvayne disambig ... more details
about open access to research literature Image Open Access logo PLoS white.svg thumb 150px Open Access logo, originally designed by Public Library of Science Open Access OA is the practice of providing unrestricted access via the Internet to peer review peer reviewed scholarly journal articles. OA is also ... http www.earlham.edu peters fos overview.htm Peter Suber Open Access Overview definition, introduction . Earlham.edu. Retrieved on 2011 12 03. ref Open Access comes in Gratis versus Libre two degrees Gratis OA is no cost online access, while Libre OA is Gratis OA plus some additional usage rights ... Gratis and libre Open Access . Arl.org. Retrieved on 2011 12 03. ref Open content is similar to OA, but usually ... Commons licenses can be used to specify usage rights. The Open Access idea can also be extended ... http www.ercim.eu publication Ercim News enw64 jeffery.html Keith G. Jeffery Open Access An Introduction ... 15753 Harnad, S. 2007 The Green Road to Open Access A Leveraged Transition. In & 39 .... 2004 . http dx.doi.org 10.1016 j.serrev.2004.09.013 The Access Impact Problem and the Green and Gold Roads to Open Access . Serials Review, 30 4 . pp 310 314, ISSN 0098 7913, doi 10.1016 j.serrev.2004.09.013 ref ref name autogenerated5 http www.soros.org openaccess read.shtml Budapest Open Access ... repository ref name roar http roar.eprints.org Welcome to the Registry of Open Access Repositories ... Scientist Open Access Forum Re when did the Open Access movement officially begin . Users.ecs.soton.ac.uk. ... been self archiving centrally in arXiv since 1991. Open access journal Gold OA Publishing ref name doaj http www.doaj.org Directory of Open Access Journals . DOAJ. Retrieved on 2011 12 03. ref authors publish in an open access journal that provides immediate OA to all of its articles on the publisher ... The Access Impact Problem and the Green and Gold Roads to Open Access An Update year 2008 last1 Harnad ... Serials Review volume 34 page 36 ref Hybrid open access journal s provide Gold OA only for those individual ... more details
Access point or Access Point may refer to Access Point Antarctica , a rocky point on Anvers Island, Antarctica Wireless access point , a device to connect to a wireless computer network Subject access point , a method in a bibliographic database by which books, journals, and other documents are accessed See also intitle Access point disambig ... more details
File AccessPass.jpg right thumb 250px The Access Pass The Access Pass is a card provided at no charge by the United States Federal Government to people with a permanent disability . ref http www.post gazette.com pg 08285 916279 37.stm ref ref http www.us parks.com golden access passport.html ref The pass, which works just like the Golden Age Passport , ref http money.cnn.com 2005 07 06 pf saving willis tips index.htm ref allows the disabled person to enter any United States National Park for free, and to bring up to 3 other people when entering on foot or an unlimited number of people in a vehicle in which the disabled is traveling. Once obtained, it is valid for the remainder of the holder s life. ref http www.chron.com disp story.mpl moms 5871443.html ref The Pass provides a 50 percent discount on federal use fees charged for camping, swimming, parking, boat launching, and specialized interpretive services. Visitors must supply the pass number when making a camping reservation. In cases where there is a use fees, the pass holder receives the 50 percent price reduction. ref Yosemite National Park Accessibility Guide Merced, California ref The pass is valid for admission at lands managed the National Park Service , Fish and Wildlife Service , Bureau of Land Management , and the Bureau of Reclamation . ref http govpro.com issue 20060101 gov imp 43545 ref The pass is not valid for admission to state parks. But many U.S. states have similar programs that provide free admission to all their state park s. The pass was established starting in 2007 as a result of the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act of 2004 . ref http www.huntingtonnews.net state 070113 staff corps.html ref Eligibility U.S. citizens or permanent residents who are blind or permanently disabled are eligible. Applicants must apply in person and have proof of eligibility. The pass is nontransferable and does not cover or reduce special recreation permit fees or fees charged by concessionaires. ref Yosemite ... more details
2 Digital rights management Downloadable Conditional Access System Pirate decryption PowerVu ... Digital rights management Category Broadcast engineering Category Conditional access television ...Refimprove date March 2008 Conditional Access abbreviated CA is the protection of content by requiring certain criteria to be met before granting access to this content. The term is commonly used in relation to digital television systems, most notably satellite television . Conditional access in DVB Under the Digital Video Broadcasting DVB , conditional access system standards are defined in the specification documents for DVB CA Conditional Access , Common Scrambling Algorithm DVB CSA the Common ... a digital television stream can be obfuscated, with access provided only to those with valid decryption smart cards . The DVB specifications for Conditional Access are available from the http www.dvb.org ... is sent to the receiver in the form of an entitlement management message EMM . The EMMs are specific ... and as such they depend on the conditional access system being used. The control word can be transmitted through different ECMs at once. This allows the use of several conditional access ... updated with specific access rights, either through a Conditional Access Module CAM , a PC card format ... , VideoGuard , Irdeto Access , Nagravision , CoreTrust , Conax , Viaccess , Latens , Verimatrix , and Mediaguard ..., including Nagravision, Conax, Viaccess and Mediaguard v1 . Conditional access in North America ... access is provided with CableCARD s whose specification was developed by the cable company ... cards and employ schemes using downloadable software for conditional access such as Downloadable Conditional Access System DCAS . The main appeal of such approaches is that the access control may be upgraded ... conditional access module s. Another appeal is that it may be inexpensively incorporated into non traditional media display devices such as Portable media player s. Conditional Access Systems Conditional ... more details
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