Accessrights can refer to Access to Information Act , a Canadian act that allows public access to government information Disability rights movement , disabled access to public and private locations is a key issue Access control , the ability to permit or deny the use of something by someone. File system permissions , security control over file access in computer operating systems Harvey v. Horan , a U.S. Federal Court case which decided right of access to DNA testing Right of public access to the wilderness See also Access disambiguation Accessibility Entitlement Limited access road Open access disambiguation disambig ja ... more details
wiktionary access TOCright Access may refer to Companies and organizations ACCESS Australia , an Australian youth network Access Co. , a Japanese software company Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , a pharmaceutical company in the US Access Virus , a German musical equipment manufacturer. AirCraft Casualty Emotional Support Services ACCESS Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services ACCESSAccess Software, the original name of Indie Built Indie Built Inc. Access Community Health Network, health care clinic The Access Group , UK based business software company Computer software Microsoft Access ... data governed by filesystem permissions Access Linux Platform , an operating system for mobile devices Access, the process of finding and obtaining data in Computer assisted language learning Space and technology Access network , the process of signing onto a network Access 5 , a NASA program Experimental ... EASE and ACCESS , a pair of space shuttle flight experiments Sport Access 2.3 , sailing keelboat Access 303 , sailing keelboat Access Liberty , sailing keelboat Television Access The West Wing Access The West Wing , a television episode Access TV channel Access TV channel , a Canadian educational television channel Access Television Network , an American infomercial channel Access Hollywood , an entertainment newsmagazine. Access TV series Access TV series , a Canadian television series 1974 1982 Public, educational, and government access , American Public, educational and government PEG access cable TV channels Other meanings Access control is the ability to permit or deny the use of a particular resource Access comics , a comic book character Access economics Access group , a Japanese musical group Access credit card Contact law , the right to visitation in family law Access course ... Access date , refers to the date when a digital source like a web site was visited in order to obtain some information disambiguation de Access fr Access ko id Akses it Access lt Prieiga nl Access ... more details
Orphan date July 2009 Infobox Company company name Access IS company logo Image Access IS logo 240px.jpg company type Private foundation Reading, England 1985 location Reading, Berkshire , UK industry Manufacturing products Computer keyboards br Bar code readers br MSR br OCR br Passport readers homepage http www.access is.com Access IS website Access IS is the UK s largest independent computer keyboard manufacturer. More widely, Access IS designs and manufactures products to input data into computer systems. In addition to making keyboards where an operator types the information into a system, other Access IS hardware reads data from various media, particularly from printed barcodes, magnetic stripe media for example, information stored on the magnetic strip on the back of a credit card and through optical character recognition for example, reading the text printed on traditional passports . Access has its headquarters in Reading, Berkshire Reading, UK , with approximately 55 salaried ..., Australia. Access IS has four major vertical markets airports, retail point of sale, retail banking and dealer rooms. Access IS is the trading name of Access Limited. For further information on the brand name, see below. Background to the name Access IS is an abbreviation of Access Interfacing Solutions . Originally Access Keyboards Limited, the company was renamed Access Ltd and adopted the brand name Access IS in October 2007 to reflect the broader product offering the company offered. The new ... in December 1984 and was wholly owned by the Videcom Group of companies. Access IS then named Access ... 3i s shares were sold back to the company. br 2006 Access manufacture BGR boarding gate readers . br 2007 Subsidiary established in Atlanta. br 2007 Access Keyboards Limited renamed Access IS, and began trading as Access IS. br 2009 Access IS gained ISO 9001 2008. Product range Custom computer keyboards ... readers BGRs , passport readers. External links http www.access is.com Access IS website Category ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Perpetual access refers to the Digital Rights Management right to ongoing access to electronic materials. In situations where digital materials are licensed , access to these materials is often lost after the licensing agreement has expired. In many cases the two parties involved in the license agree that it is necessary for the licensee to retain access to these materials after the license has lapsed. Perpetual access is a term that is used within the library community to describe the ability to retain access to Electronic publishing electronic journals after the contractual agreement for these materials has passed. Typically when a library licenses access to an electronic Academic journal journal , the journal s content remains in the possession of the licensor. The library often purchases the rights to all back issues as well as new issues. When the license elapses, access to all the journal s contents are lost. In a typical print model, the library purchases the journals and retains the them for the duration of the contract but also after the contract expires. In order to retain access to journals that were released during the term of a license for digital electronic journals, the library must obtain perpetual accessrights. Perpetual access is closely related to digital archiving , which is the preservation of electronic documents. Often, if an institution is to retain perpetual access it must design a way in which to preserve the electronic documents that are granted by the license. Several initiatives have developed methods in which to retain electronic documents and retain perpetual access. The most notable of these is the LOCKSS program, the DSpace repository program, and the Ithaka Portico program. See also Digital preservation LOCKSS External links http www.portico.org terms.html Definition of Perpetual Access from Portico http www.dspace.org ... Digital rights management ... more details
orphan date October 2011 Access to Justice AJ is a Nigeria focused human rights organization based in Lagos founded in 1999. According to their website, AJ is a justice advocacy group working to defend the rights of equal and non discriminatory access to courts of law, expand access of marginalized people ... web url http www.accesstojustice ng.org title Access to Justices Home publisher Accesstojustice ng.org ... related programs Judicial Integrity and Independence Programme, Legal Access Programme, and Legal Resources Programme. They publish books, journals, and articles in support of their work. Access to Justice has frequently partnered with other human rights organizations in pursuit of specific issues. In June 2010 Access to Justice joined with Amnesty International , Human Rights Watch , and several other Nigerian human rights organizations in calling on state governments not to resume the execution ... must not resume in Nigeria, News, Amnesty International Australia Working to Protect Human Rights ... of Sudan to stop harassing and intimidating human rights defenders and staff of national and international aid and human rights organizations. ref cite web url http www.sudantribune.com spip.php?article30815 title Nigerian, Kenyan rights groups deplore harassment of Sudan aid Sudan Tribune Plural news and views on Sudan publisher Sudan Tribune date accessdate 2010 09 16 ref Access to Justice was one ... this award to Access to Justice, the MacArthur Foundation highlighted the organization s work towards ... web url http www.macfound.org macei 2009 access title Access to Justice MacArthur Foundation publisher ... www.macfound.org macei 2009 access archivedate 19 September 2010 DASHBot deadurl no ref Access to Justice was also the winner of the 2010 Gani Fawehinmi prize for Human Rights and Social Justice. The Nigerian Bar Association , who sponsor the prize, praised Access to Justice for providing legal representation ... 2010 09 16 ref See also Human rights in Nigeria References reflist Category Human rights organizations ... more details
The Access Fund is a not for profit rock climbing advocacy group in the US. Their goals are twofold. First, keeping climbing areas open and gaining access to currently closed climbing areas. Second, they promote an ethic of responsible climbing and conservation of the climbing environment. The Access Fund was originally the access committee of the American Alpine Club and was created as the climbing community realized the need for an organization to represent climbing and climbers rights in the US. ref name fields Fields, Jenn. http www.coloradodaily.com outdoor recreation ci 19150595 20 years of the Access Fund Climbing advocacy organization celebrates anniversary with Boulder events , Colorado Daily October 21, 2011 . ref The Access Fund became its own 501 c organization 501 c 3 organization in 1991. The organization is based out of Boulder, Colorado and has a small full time staff. Additionally, the Access Fund has a nationwide network of volunteers and local climbing organizations that work locally to keep climbing areas open and preserved for future climbers. ref name fields Footnotes references External links http accessfund.org Web Site http www.elephantjournal.com 2008 06 access fund Video Interview with Brady Robinson , executive director of Access Fund California Mountaineering Group http www.midatlanticclimbers.org Mid Atlantic Climbers, an Access Fund affiliate organization focusing on climbing areas in the Mid Atlantic Region Category Climbing organisations Access Fund, The ... more details
Humanitarian access is a specific legal term, referred to the ability by neutral humanitarian actors such as the United Nations , the International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC , and foreign or local NGO s , to enter an area during a conflict, to provide humanitarian aid as well as monitor and promote human rights. As of 2007 , a region where humanitarian access is a problem is Darfur . Whether due to restrictions posed by the Government or by other parties to the conflict, or whether due to general insecurity, humanitarian access is bad in many areas and continues to worsen, as the areas of limited or no access for humanitarians rise. ref cite news url http www.nytimes.com 2007 09 03 world africa 03darfur.html? r 1&oref slogin&pagewanted print title New York Times Less access for humanitarians due to increased violence and fragmentation, says UN work The New York Times first Jeffrey last Gettleman date 2007 09 03 accessdate 2010 05 04 ref References Reflist OCHA Handbook of Humanitarian Terms soon available online Category Legal terms ... more details
and Access Control List ACL s that specify accessrights allowed or denied to the owner of the object ...Refimprove date August 2010 In Microsoft Windows operating system s, an access token contains the security ... s privileges. Overview An access token is an Object Manager Windows object encapsulating ... en us library Aa374909.aspx title Access Tokens publisher MSDN accessdate 2007 10 08 ref ... information, it is technically free form and can enclose any data. The access token is used by Windows ... access control securable objects . ref name atoken An access token is represented by the Object Manager Windows system object of type code Token code . Because a token is a regular system object, access to a token itself can be access control controlled by attaching a security descriptor , but it is generally never done in practice. The access token is generated by the login logon service when a user ... database, by specifying the rights the user has in the security descriptor enclosed by the token ... is the user . ref name atoken Whenever such a process accesses any resource which has access control enabled, Windows looks up in the security descriptor in the access token whether the user owning the process is eligible to access the data, and if so, what operations read, write modify, etc. the user ... the process to continue with the operation, else it is denied access. Types of tokens There are two ... to temporarily be the client in terms of access to secure objects. Impersonation has three ... to access remote systems without the need for the user to re authenticate single sign on , provided ... group representing the logon session, allowing access to volatile objects associated to the session ... doesn t grant additional access, but further restricts it access to an object is only allowed ... Components DEFAULTSORT Access Token Category Computer security Category Microsoft Windows security technology id Access token it Access token ru uk ... more details
Infobox software name Microsoft Access logo File Microsoft Access 2010 icon.png 64px Microsoft Office Access Icon screenshot File Access.PNG 300px caption Microsoft Office Access 2010 running on Windows ... access Microsoft Office Access , previously known as Microsoft Access , is a database management ..., the current version of Microsoft Access 2010 was released by Microsoft in Office 2010 Microsoft Office Access 2007 was the prior version. MS Access stores data in its own format based on the Access ... en gb access help introduction to importing and exporting data HA101790599.aspx publisher ... Access to develop application software , and power users can use it to build software applications. Like other Microsoft Office Office applications , Access is supported by Visual Basic for Applications ... DAO Data Access Objects , ActiveX Data Objects, and many other ActiveX components. Visual objects ... Microsoft projects Cirrus codename for Access and Thunder codename for Visual Basic , where the Embedded Basic engine was used . ref name Goodhew1996 11 ref name FergusonBirth After Access s premiere ... not available in Access. ref Cite news title Microsoft demos its ill fated Omega first Scott last ...?id elEEAAAAMBAJ ref and the name Access became the official name of the product. ref Cite news title Cirrus dubbed Access faster beta released newspaper InfoWorld first Stuart J. last Johnston date July ... Access version 1.0 on 13 November 1992, and an Access 1.1 release in May 1993 to improve compatibility with other Microsoft products and to include the Access Basic programming language. 1993 Microsoft specified the minimum hardware requirements for Access v2.0 as Microsoft Windows v3.1 with 4 MB of Random Access Memory RAM required, 6 MB RAM recommended 8 MB of available hard disk space required ... Database Engine , the reliability of Access databases has improved When date April 2011 and it supports both more data and a larger number of users. With Office 95, Microsoft Access 7.0 a.k.a. Access ... more details
File Sun path polar chart.svg thumb 300px Sun path polar chart latitude based on Rotterdam Solar access ... from another s property buildings, foliage or other impediment . Solar access is the ability ... s property buildings, foliage, or other impediment . Solar access is calculated using a sun path sun path diagram . Solar access is differentiated from solar rights or solar easement , which is specifically meant for direct sunlight for solar energy systems, whereas solar access is a right to sunlight .... ref Kettles, Colleen McCann. A Comprehensive Review of Solar Access Law in the United States. Solar America Board for Codes and Standards. 2008. ref History A historical example of Solar access ... the access and use of light to and for any building shall have been actually enjoyed therewith ... or writing... UK Statute Law Database Solar access in urban planning The goal of using solar access ... solar access may cause discomfort inside buildings and on the street, as well as increase energy ... that do not violate the solar access of any existing buildings during a given period of the year. The solar envelope is a way to assure urban solar access for both energy and life quality. ref Knowles ... Street orientation.png thumb 300px The importance of street orientation for solar access Ildefons Cerd ... for increased solar access. By rotating the grid to a 45 degree angle from southernly orientation ... one diagonal street and then the other. Solar access laws The Netherlands In the Dutch building codes ... precedent for sun rights. ref White, Mary R. The Allocation of Sunlight Solar Rights and the Prior Appropriation ... law. At the moment, Solar access laws are usually voluntary, meaning that a solar owner cannot require ... of Solar Access Law in the United States. Solar America Board for Codes and Standards. 2008. ref State of Massachusetts State law provides a solar access permit, and also provides for solar access ... to protect solar access. ref Hayes, Gail Boyer. Solar Access Law . Cambridge, Massachusetts ... more details
can be passed around, thus subverting the access control list. For example, Alice has accessrights ... based access control In attribute based access control ABAC , access is granted not based on the rights .... The access policy for an object is determined by its owner. Accessrights and permissions These are the controls ...about access control on a highway limited access highway standardized forms of names in a library catalog authority control more footnotes date February 2012 Access control refers to exerting control over ... system. But it can also refer to a restroom stall where access is controlled by using a coin to open the door. citation needed date February 2012 Access control is, in reality, an everyday phenomenon . A lock on a car door is essentially a form of access control. A personal identification number PIN on an Automatic Teller Machine ATM system at a bank is another means of access control. The possession of access control is of prime importance when persons seek to secure important, confidential, or sensitive ... key management is an area within and possibly integrated with an access control system which concerns ... Physical access by a person may be allowed depending on payment, authorization, etc. Also ... this access control. An alternative of access control in the strict sense physically controlling access ... In physical security , the term access control refers to the practice of restricting entrance to a property, a building, or a room to authorized persons. Physical access control can be achieved by a human ... technological means such as access control systems like the Access control vestibule . Within these environments ... access to mechanically keyed areas or access to certain small assets. citation needed date February 2012 Physical access control is a matter of who, where, and when. An access control system determines ... needed date February 2012 Electronic access control uses computers to solve the limitations of mechanical ... access control system grants access based on the credential presented. When access is granted ... more details
Access Card may refer to Access credit card . Health and social services access card Australia . A smart card used to gain access somewhere. disambig ... more details
All Access may refer to All Access CSI NY All Access CSI NY , an episode of CSI NY UFC All Access , a reality TV show VH1 All Access , a series of TV music specials See also All Access Europe , a 2002 video album by Eminem All Access Pass , a comedy TV program All Access Pass video All Access Pass video , a music DVD by Hilary Duff All Access to All Things , a 2003 DVD by Mudvayne disambig ... more details
http www.earlham.edu peters fos overview.htm Peter Suber Open Access Overview definition, introduction . Earlham.edu. Retrieved on 2011 12 03. ref Open Access comes in Gratis versus Libre two degrees Gratis OA is no cost online access, while Libre OA is Gratis OA plus some additional usage rights ... Commons licenses can be used to specify usage rights. The Open Access idea can also be extended ...about open access to research literature Image Open Access logo PLoS white.svg thumb 150px Open Access logo, originally designed by Public Library of Science Open Access OA is the practice of providing unrestricted access via the Internet to peer review peer reviewed scholarly journal articles. OA is also ... Gratis and libre Open Access . Arl.org. Retrieved on 2011 12 03. ref Open content is similar to OA, but usually ... http www.ercim.eu publication Ercim News enw64 jeffery.html Keith G. Jeffery Open Access An Introduction ... 15753 Harnad, S. 2007 The Green Road to Open Access A Leveraged Transition. In & 39 .... 2004 . http dx.doi.org 10.1016 j.serrev.2004.09.013 The Access Impact Problem and the Green and Gold Roads to Open Access . Serials Review, 30 4 . pp 310 314, ISSN 0098 7913, doi 10.1016 j.serrev.2004.09.013 ref ref name autogenerated5 http www.soros.org openaccess read.shtml Budapest Open Access ... repository ref name roar http roar.eprints.org Welcome to the Registry of Open Access Repositories ... Scientist Open Access Forum Re when did the Open Access movement officially begin . Users.ecs.soton.ac.uk. ... been self archiving centrally in arXiv since 1991. Open access journal Gold OA Publishing ref name doaj http www.doaj.org Directory of Open Access Journals . DOAJ. Retrieved on 2011 12 03. ref authors publish in an open access journal that provides immediate OA to all of its articles on the publisher ... The Access Impact Problem and the Green and Gold Roads to Open Access An Update year 2008 last1 Harnad ... Serials Review volume 34 page 36 ref Hybrid open access journal s provide Gold OA only for those individual ... more details
Access point or Access Point may refer to Access Point Antarctica , a rocky point on Anvers Island, Antarctica Wireless access point , a device to connect to a wireless computer network Subject access point , a method in a bibliographic database by which books, journals, and other documents are accessed See also intitle Access point disambig ... more details
ballot access rules can impact the civil rights of candidates, political parties and voters. Overview of ballot access Each U.S. State state has its own ballot access laws to determine who may ... State ballot access restrictions can affect fundamental constitutional rights, including the right ... rights to due process of law It has also been argued that ballot access restrictions infringe the following ... rights law and ballot access International agreements that have the status of treaties of the U.S. ...About access to elections in the United States access to elections elsewhere Nomination rules Elections Ballot access rules, called nomination rules outside the United States , regulate the conditions ... argument put forward by States for restricting ballot access has been the presumption that setting ballot access criteria too low would result in numerous candidates on the ballot, splitting the votes ... to print 100 names on a ballot. However, proponents of ballot access reform say that reasonably easy access to the ballot does not lead to a glut of candidates, even where many candidates do ... access.org 2003 1101.html 10 Recall Results , Ballot Access News , 1 November 2003 . Retrieved 22 September 2008. ref Historically, there were generally no restrictions on ballot access in the United ... Democratic Parties , would enact restrictive ballot access laws to influence election outcomes to ensure ... access laws imposing signature requirements far more restrictive than Wigmore had envisioned were ... that the burdens created by these new ballot access requirements usually in the form of difficult signature ... Access , Long Term View Andover, MA Massachusetts School of Law, Spring 1994 . ref Proponents of more open ballot access argue that restricting access to the ballot has the effect of unjustly restricting ..., the Constitution, and international human rights cleanup section date December 2007 POV date October ... and Co operation in Europe OSCE for its harsh ballot access laws in the past. In 1996, United States ... more details
updated with specific accessrights, either through a Conditional Access Module CAM , a PC card format ... 2 Digital rights management Downloadable Conditional Access System Pirate decryption PowerVu ... Digital rights management Category Broadcast engineering Category Conditional access television ...Refimprove date March 2008 Conditional Access abbreviated CA is the protection of content by requiring certain criteria to be met before granting access to this content. The term is commonly used in relation to digital television systems, most notably satellite television . Conditional access in DVB Under the Digital Video Broadcasting DVB , conditional access system standards are defined in the specification documents for DVB CA Conditional Access , Common Scrambling Algorithm DVB CSA the Common ... a digital television stream can be obfuscated, with access provided only to those with valid decryption smart cards . The DVB specifications for Conditional Access are available from the http www.dvb.org ... and as such they depend on the conditional access system being used. The control word can be transmitted through different ECMs at once. This allows the use of several conditional access ... , VideoGuard , Irdeto Access , Nagravision , CoreTrust , Conax , Viaccess , Latens , Verimatrix , and Mediaguard ..., including Nagravision, Conax, Viaccess and Mediaguard v1 . Conditional access in North America ... access is provided with CableCARD s whose specification was developed by the cable company ... cards and employ schemes using downloadable software for conditional access such as Downloadable Conditional Access System DCAS . The main appeal of such approaches is that the access control may be upgraded ... conditional access module s. Another appeal is that it may be inexpensively incorporated into non traditional media display devices such as Portable media player s. Conditional Access Systems Conditional access systems include Analog Systems EuroCrypt Nagravision Videocipher VideoCrypt Digital Systems ... more details
Digital rights Right to Internet access In several countries, including Estonia , ref http www.csmonitor.com 2003 0701 p07s01 woeu.html Estonia, where Internet access is a part of human rights , Colin ...Under construction Internet About Internet access, including broadband Internet access telecommunications signalling methods broadband Internet access is the means by which individual Computer terminal ... to the global Internet . Internet access is usually sold by Internet Service Providers ISPs that use ... became popular through dial up Internet access dial up connections in the 1980s and 1990s. By the first ..., most Internet access products were being marketed using the term broadband , and Broadband penetration ... June 6, 2009 ref History In the early to mid 1980s most Internet access was from personal computers ... Internet access dial up connections using modems and analog telephone lines . LANs typically operated ... of Network access server Network access servers NASs supporting the Serial Line Internet Protocol ... data rates available using dial in. Broadband Internet access, often shortened to just broadband and also known as high speed Internet access, is a service that provides a bit rate that is considerably ... Plan of 2009 the Federal Communications Commission defined broadband access as Internet access that is always on and faster than the traditional dial up access , ref cite web title What is Broadband ..., and it does not hog phone lines. ref name howstuffworks Broadband provides improved access to Internet ... broadband Internet access a public policy issue. ref cite journal author1 Jeffrey A. Hart author2 ... 1992 doi 10.1016 0308 5961 92 90061 S ref In 2000, most Internet access to homes was provided using ... 90 of the Internet access subscriptions used broadband, broadband had grown to more than 300 million ..., has played a crucial role in enabling Broadband Internet access by making transmission of information ... being deployed for mobile and stationary broadband access include WiMAX , 3GPP Long Term Evolution ... more details
Direct Access may refer to DirectAccess , a network technology in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 Random access Direct access , a concept in computer science Direct Access Archive , a proprietary file format Direct access storage device , a secondary computer storage device Direct Access Test Unit , special numbers used to test telephone exchanges Direct access trading , a technology for stock trading Direct Access Scheme is a type of motorcycle training in the United Kingdom Direct Access, an email marketing service that targets Government buyers and is offered by Coley & Associates, Inc. Direct Access, an antiquated DOS menu program by Delta Technology International. Disambiguation ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Fixed access In personal communications service PCS , computer terminal terminal access to a computer network network in which there is a set relationship between a terminal and the access Network interface device interface . A single identifier serves for both the access interface and the terminal. If the terminal moves to another access interface, that terminal assumes the identity of the new interface. References FS1037C Category Network access ... more details
Cash for access refers to scandals involving the clandestine receipt of money for delivering meetings with senior office holders. Examples include Derek Draper , 1998 Cash for Access scandal, also known as Lobbygate Sarah, Duchess of York , 2010 Cash for Access scandal 2012 United Kingdom cash for access scandal Peter Cruddas , 2012 Cash for Access scandal Sarah Southern , 2012 Cash for Access scandal See also Cash for Honours Cash for Influence disambiguation dab ... more details
ACCESS is the youth network of the Australian Institute of International Affairs , a non government institution dealing with all aspects of Australia s foreign relations and international affairs. Founded in 2005, ACCESS hosts forums for discussion in the tradition of the Council on Foreign Relations and Chatham House . ACCESS also produces two publications on international affairs Monthly Access , an online monthly publication, and Quarterly Access , a more in depth, quarterly print publication. Currently, there are ACCESS branches in three Australian cities Sydney, Melbourne and Canberra. External links http phobos.apple.com WebObjects MZStore.woa wa viewPodcast?id 219190360 ACCESS NSW audio and video on iTunes http www.aiiaaccess.com ACCESS NSW ACCESS New South Wales http www.aiia.asn.au displaycommon.cfm?an 1&subarticlenbr 19 ACCESS VICTORIA ACCESS Victoria youth org stub Orphan date July 2009 Category Organisations based in Australia ... more details
Access structures are used in the study of security system where multiple parties need to work together to obtain a resource. Groups of parties that are granted access are called qualified. In set theory set theoretic terms they are referred to as qualified sets. In turn, the set of all such qualified sets is called the access structure of the system. Less formally it is a description of who needs to cooperate with whom in order to access the resource. In its original use in cryptography , the resource was a secret secret sharing shared among the participants. Only subgroups of participants contained in the access structure, are able to join their shares to recompute the secret. More generally, the resource can also be a task that a group of people can complete together, such as creating a digital signature , or decrypting an encrypted message. It is reasonable to assume that access structures are monotone in the sense that, if a subset S is in the access structure, all sets that contain S as a subset should also form part of the access structure. See also Access control Secret sharing Threshold cryptosystem Category Access control crypto stub ar ... more details
Subject access refers to the methods and systems by which books, journals , and other document s are accessed in a given bibliographic database e.g. a library classification library classification system . The single records in a bibliographic file is structured in fields and each field can be searchable and combined with other fields. Such searchable data from fields of records are termed access points . Some of these access points contain information such as author name, number of pages, language of publication, name of publisher etc. These are in library jargon termed descriptive data . Other kinds of access points contains information such as title words, classification codes, indexing terms etc. They are termed subject access points . ref cite web last Hjorland first Birger title Subject access points url http www.iva.dk bh lifeboat ko concepts subject access points.htm accessdate 20 April 2011 ref . However, a subject access point is defined as any access point useful for subject searching. There is no precise border between descriptive access points and subject access points. In theory any access point may hypothetically be used for subject searching. See also Metadata Subject documents References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear he re automatically Reflist Category Library cataloging and classification DEFAULTSORT Subject Access ... more details
Mainframe I O access methods An access method is a function of a mainframe computer mainframe operating system that enables access to data on disk, tape or other external devices. They were introduced ... , pages 478 479 ref Access methods provide an API for programmers to transfer data to or from device ... access methods Without access methods, a programmer must write a special program for an I O channel , a processor dedicated to control peripheral storage device access and data transfer to and from ... http www.redbooks.ibm.com redbooks pdfs sg246983.pdf IBM Redbook for system programmers ref Access methods ... to newer model of storage device, provided it supports the same access methods. ref name aus Easy shared data set access an access method is a trusted program, that allows multiple programs to access ... access methods Storage oriented access methods in approximate chronological order BDAM Basic direct access method Basic sequential access method BSAM the acronym links to other topic Basic sequential access method QSAM Queued sequential access method BPAM Basic partitioned access method ISAM Indexed sequential access method VSAM Virtual storage access method Object access method OAM the acronym links to other topic Object access method Basic versus queued Both types of access deal with storage record ... versus direct Sequential access assumes that records can be processed only sequentially, as opposed to direct or random access. Some devices, such as magnetic tape data storage magnetic tape , naturally enforce sequential access, but it can be used as well on direct access storage device s DASD , such as disk drives. In the latter case, a data set written with sequential access can be later processed in a direct manner. Networking access methods Network oriented access methods in approximate chronological order BTAM Basic telecommunications access method QTAM Queued teleprocessing access method TCAM the acronym links to other topic Telecommunications access method VTAM Virtual telecommunications ... more details
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