Use dmy dates date September 2011 Infobox settlement official name Bida Emirate other name native name nickname settlement type List of Nigerian traditional states Traditional state motto image skyline imagesize image caption image flag flag size image seal seal size image map mapsize map caption pushpin map Nigeria pushpin label position pushpin mapsize 250 pushpin map caption Location in Nigeria subdivision type Country subdivision name flag Nigeria subdivision type1 States of Nigeria State subdivision name1 Niger State subdivision type2 subdivision name2 subdivision type3 subdivision name3 government footnotes government type leader title leader name established title established date General information coordinates type type adm2nd region NG latd 9 latm 05 lats latNS N longd 6 longm 01 longs longEW E coordinates display inline,title elevation footnotes elevation m elevation ft The Bida Emirate is a List of Nigerian traditional states traditional state in Nigeria, a successor to the old Nupe Kingdom, with its headquarters in Bida, Nigeria Bida , Niger State . The head of the state is the Etsu Nupe, considered the leader of the Nupe people . History The old Nupe Kingdom was established in the middle of the 15th century in a basin between the Niger River Niger and Kaduna River Kaduna rivers in what is now central Nigeria. Early history is mostly based on verbally transmitted legends. King Jibiri, who reigned around 1770, was the first Nupe king to become Muslim. Etsu Ma azu brought ... the Nupe Kingdom came under the control of the Gwandu Emirate . Masaba, son of the Fulani leader ... established the Bida Emirate as an important military power, steadily expanding its territory at the expense ... emirate became subject first to the British colonial regime, then to the independent state of Nigeria ... emirate origin.htm title Origin of Bida Emirate publisher National Youth Service Corps accessdate 2010 09 09 ref Rulers Rulers of the Bida Emirate, who use the title Etsu Nupe ref name wstates ... more details
Infobox settlement official name Dikwa emirate other name native name nickname settlement type List of Nigerian traditional states Traditional state motto image skyline imagesize image caption image flag flag size image seal seal size image map mapsize map caption pushpin map Nigeria pushpin label position pushpin mapsize pushpin map caption coordinates region NG subdivision type Country subdivision name flag Nigeria subdivision type1 States of Nigeria State subdivision name1 Borno State subdivision type2 subdivision name2 subdivision type3 subdivision name3 government footnotes government type leader title leader name established title established date area magnitude unit pref area footnotes area total km2 area land km2 population as of population footnotes population note population total population density km2 timezone utc offset timezone DST utc offset DST latd 12 latm 1 lats 26 latNS N longd 13 longm 54 longs 59 longEW E elevation footnotes elevation m elevation ft The Dikwa Emirate is one of the successor states to the old Bornu Empire , a traditional state within Borno State , Nigeria . It was established in 1901 at the start of the colonial period after the Bornu empire had ... 2010 09 06 ref Until recently, the Dikwa Emirate was one of three in Borno State , the others being the Borno Emirate and the Biu Emirate . ref cite web url http www.onlinenigeria.com links bornoadv.asp ... 2010 the Borno State Governor Ali Modu Sheriff split the old Dikwa Emirate into the new Bama and Dikwa Emirates. The new Dikwa emirate was made up up three local government areas, Ngala , Dikwa and Kala Balge , with headquarters in Dikwa town. The Bama emirate retains the Bama local government area, and retains the old Dikwa Emirate palace in Bama. Alhaji Abba Tor Shehu Masta II, son of Shehu Masta II, was appointed the emir of the new Dikwa Emirate. ref name dtrust644 Mai Kyari Elkanemi ... Haruna date 28 March 2010 accessdate 2010 09 06 ref Rulers Rulers of the Dikwa emirate, with the title ... more details
Infobox settlement name Daura Emirate settlement type Nigerian traditional states Traditional state image skyline imagesize image caption pushpin map Nigeria pushpin map caption Location in Nigeria pushpin mapsize subdivision type Country subdivision name Nigeria subdivision type1 State subdivision name1 Katsina State leader title Emir leader name Faruk Umar Faruk founder elevation footnotes for references use ref tags elevation m 474 elevation ft 1558 coordinates type region NG type city coordinates display display inline, title latd 13 latm 2 lats 11 latNS N longd 8 longm 19 longs 4 longEW E The Daura Emirate is a Nigerian traditional states traditional state in Katsina State , Nigeria based on the town of Daura . Daura s Nigerian traditional rulers traditional ruler , the Emir of Daura still rules as a ceremonial hereditary monarch, and maintains a palace. ref name thetidenews cite news title INEC registers 1.8m voters in Katsina url http www.thetidenews.com article.aspx?qrDate 01 09 2007&qrTitle INEC 20registers 201.8m 20voters 20in 20Katsina&qrColumn NEWS work The Tide Online publisher Rivers State Newspaper Corporation date 2007 01 09 accessdate 2007 01 24 ref Umar Farouk dan Umar became Emir on 28 Feb 2007. ref name wstates cite web url http www.worldstatesmen.org Nigeria native.html title Traditional States of Nigeria work World Statesmen accessdate 2010 09 15 ref Origins ..., LLC ref The emirate is referred to as one of the seven true Hausa Kingdoms Hausa states Hausa Kingdoms ... Britannica, Inc ref because it was, along with Hadejia Biram , Kano Emirate Kano , Katsina Emirate Katsina , Zazzau Emirate Zazzau , Gobir , and Rano Emirate Rano , ruled by the descendants of Bayajidda ... Fulani warrior Malam Ishaku , who set up an emirate . The Hausa set up rival states nearby, and the ruler ... Statesmen accessdate 2010 09 15 ref Rulers During the Fulani jihad , the emirate was divided with three ... Emirate ref name wstates ref Smith, Daura , 143 236. ref class wikitable style text align right ... more details
Infobox settlement official name Biu Emirate settlement type Nigerian traditional states traditional state pushpin map Nigeria pushpin mapsize 200 pushpin map caption Biu shown within Nigeria coordinates region NG subdivision type Countries of the world Country subdivision name flag Nigeria subdivision type1 States of Nigeria State subdivision name1 Borno State population 176,072 2006 timezone Central European Time CET utc offset 1 latd 10.6111 longd 12.195 coordinates display inline,title The Biu Emirate is a Nigerian traditional states traditional state based in Biu, Nigeria Biu in Borno State , Nigeria . Prior to 1920 it was referred to as the Biu Kingdom. The current ruler is Maidalla Mustafa dan Aliyu b. 1915 who became Mai Biu, also styled Kuthli, in 1959. ref name wstates cite web url http www.worldstatesmen.org Nigeria native.html title Traditional States of Nigeria publisher World Statesmen.org accessdate 2010 09 20 ref The rulers of Biu are numbered from Abdullahi, later known as Yamta ra Wala or Yamta the Great, who established his rule about 1535. ref name Peerage Montgomery Massingberd, Hugh 1980 Biu Burke s Royal Families of the World Africa & the Middle East Volume 2 of Burke s royal families of the world Burke s Peerage, London, page 177, ISBN 0 85011 023 8 ref Around 1670, in the reign of Mari Watila Tampta, it became known as a kingdom. ref name brit cite web url ... the Gombe Emirate to the west. In 1878 Mari Biya, became the first Bura Pabir language Bura king to rule ... to the emirate. ref name brit The Biu Emirate includes the Biu, Hawul , Kwaya Kusar and Bayo, Nigeria Bayo local government areas. ref name olnborno The Biu Emirate has by convention always produced the Deputy ... Bwala date 11 July 2010 accessdate 2010 09 20 ref Until recently, the Biu Emirate was one of three in Borno State , the others being the Borno Emirate and the Dikwa Emirate . ref name olnborno cite web ... split the old Dikwa Emirate into the new Bama and Dikwa Emirates. ref cite web url http allafrica.com ... more details
, title The Damaturu Emirate is a List of Nigerian traditional states Nigerian traditional state based in Damaturu , the capital of Yobe State , Nigeria . It is a first class emirate. At one time the Damaturu Emirate was part of the Ngazaragamo emirate, which is based in Gaidam and extended as far ... more details
Infobox former country conventional long name Emirate of Bukhara native name lang fa common name Bukhara fohvh continent Asia region Central Asia country Part of today Tajikistan and Uzbekistan status status text empire Russian Empire government type Monarchy year start 1785 event pre Manghit control date pre 1747 event1 Conquered by Russian Empire Russia date event1 1868 event2 Russian protectorate date event2 1873 year end 1920 date end October capital Bukhara latd 39 latm 46 latNS N longd 64 longm 26 longEW E common languages Persian language Persian ref Olivier Roy 2000 , The new Central Asia the creation of nations , p.70 ref religion Sunni Islam , Shia islam , Sufism Naqshbandi ... flag s1 Flag of the Bukharan People s Soviet Republic.svg image flag Flag of the Emirate of Bukhara.svg image map Bukhara1850.png image map caption The Emirate of Bukhara green , c. 1850. The Emirate ... , and its urban centres were the ancient cities of Samarkand and the emirate s capital, Bukhara . It was contemporaneous .... Picture taken by Prokudin Gorski in Mazar e Sharif 1911. File Bokhara 1838.jpg thumb 200px The Emirate ... 1903. The Emirate of Bukhara was officially created in 1785, upon the assumption of rulership by the Manghit ... were not accustomed to such clemency. . ref Eastern Approaches ch 6 Bokhara the Noble ref In 1868 the emirate .... Russia annexed much of the emirate s territory, including the important city of Samarkand . ref ibid ... within the Emirate had found the conservative emir, Mohammed Alim Khan , unwilling to loosen ... of the same year. ref ibid. , pp 221 2 ref The Emirate of Bukhara was conquered by the Bolsheviks and replaced with the Bukharan People s Soviet Republic . Today the territory of the defunct emirate ... architecture and Persian Literature literature , traditions that were continued into the Emirate ... small align center 1910 1920 C.E. colspan 3 align middle Overthrow of Emirate of Bukhara by Bukharan ... date November 2011 reflist DEFAULTSORT Bukhara, Emirate of Category States and territories established ... more details
Infobox settlement official name Argungu Emirate other name Kebbi Emirate native name nickname settlement type Nigerian traditional state Traditional state image skyline imagesize image caption pushpin map Nigeria pushpin label position pushpin mapsize pushpin map caption coordinates region NG subdivision type Country subdivision name flag Nigeria subdivision type1 States of Nigeria State subdivision name1 Kebbi State government footnotes government type leader title Sarkin leader name Samaila Mera ... display inline, title The Kebbi Emirate , also known as the Argungu Emirate is a Nigerian ... accessdate 2010 10 08 ref The Emirate is one of four in Kebbi State, the others being the Gwandu Emirate , Yauri Emirate and Zuru Emirate . Location The Kebbi emirate is in the northwest of the modern ... is now capital of the Gwandu Emirate and of Kebbi State itself. The landscape is mainly Sudanian ... Emirate Katsina became de facto military governor of the Songhay sub province of Kebbi, and declared ... Emirate Yauri and Nupe Kingdom Nupe lands to the south and defeating attempts by the Bornu Empire to invade ... Emirate , which dominated the northeast of the Sokoto Caliphate . ref cite book url http books.google.ca ... the independence of the Kebbi Emirate based in Argungu. Kebbi now formed a hostile wedge between Sokoto ... of the Sokoto caliphate. Reaching Argungu in the summer of 1891, he found that the emirate was independent ... year 2006 ISBN 1850434522 ref Emirate today Fishing festival The annual Argungu Fishing Festival ... the Argungu Emirate in 1934, and was held to display the fishing ability of the Kabawas by the Emir ... well decorated camels and their riders, led by the flag bearer of the Argungu Emirate and including ... accessdate 2010 10 09 ref Museum In June 2009 Argungu Emirate presented a proposal to the National ... title Argungu Emirate Presents Site For World Heritage Listing work Daily Trust author Mohammed ... state based on Argungu Rulers of the Hausa Emirate established at Argungu ref name wstates class wikitable ... more details
Infobox Former Country native name conventional long name Emirate of Nejd common name Saudi Arabia continent moved from Category Asia to the Middle East region the Middle East country Saudi Arabia year start 1818 year end 1891 event start Reconquest of Riyadh event end Battle of Mulayda with the Al Rashid p1 Emirate of Diriyah s1 Emirate of Jabal Shammar flag s1 Flag of the Emirate of Ha il.svg s2 Muscat and Oman flag s2 Flag of Muscat.svg s3 Aden Protectorate flag s3 Flag of the Colony of Aden.svg flag p1 Flag of the First Saudi State.svg image map Second Saudi State Big.png image flag Flag of the Second Saudi State.svg flag type Flag capital Riyadh latd 24 latm 64 latNS N longd 46 longm 74 longEW E common languages Arabic language Arabic , Persian language Persian , Ottoman Turkish language Ottoman Turkish government type Monarchy title leader Imam religion Sunni Islam today KSA br QAT ref Alexei Vassiliev , The History of Saudi Arabia , London, UK Al Saqi Books , 1998, p. 185 ref br UAE ref Vassliev, p. 165, 186 ref br OMN ref Vassiliev, p. 165, 186 ref br BHR ref Vassiliev, p. 177 ref History of Saudi Arabia The Emirate of Nejd was the second Saudi state that existed during the early to late 19th century . ref Front Cover George Walter Prothero, Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section. Peace Handbooks Turkey in Asia II , no. 61 66. H. M. Stationery Office, 1920. Pp. 20 ref Saudi rule was restored to central and eastern Arabia after having previously been brought down by an Ottoman Empire Ottoman Egypt ian Ottoman Saudi War invasion in 1818 . Compared to the First Saudi State , the second Saudi period was marked by less territorial expansion and less religious zeal, although the Saudi leaders continued to go by the title of Imam and still employed Wahhabist religious scholars. It was also marked by severe internal conflicts within the Saudi family, eventually leading to the dynasty s downfall. Turki ibn Abdallah s reconquest of Riyadh from Egyptian ... more details
Use dmy dates date October 2011 Infobox settlement official name Emirate of Kano nickname settlement type Nigerian traditional state Traditional state image seal image skyline Kanogate.jpg image caption Gate to the Gidan Rumfa , the Emir s palace image flag Kano flag.svg pushpin map Nigeria mapsize 200px map caption Map of Nigeria showing the location of Kano Emirate coordinates display inline,title coordinates region NG subdivision type Country subdivision name Nigeria subdivision type1 Emirate subdivision name1 Kano Emirate leader title Emir leader name Ado Bayero area magnitude area total km2 area land km2 area water km2 latd 12 latm 00 lats latNS N longd 8 longm 31 longs longEW E website footnotes The Kano Emirate is a Nigerian traditional states traditional state in Northern Nigeria with headquarters in the city of Kano , capital of the modern Kano State . The Emirate was formed in 1805 during the Fulani jihad , when the old Hausa people Hausa Kingdom of Kano became subject to the Sokoto Caliphate . During and after the colonial period the powers of emirate were steadily reduced. ref name kanoonline cite web url http www.kanoonline.com title Kano accessdate 17 May 2007 work Kano Online ref Ado Bayero became the emir in 1963, and still has great influence, although subject to the government laws and political leaders. ref name BBC164 cite news title Nigeria road trip Kano url http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi world africa 1722164.stm work BBC News publisher BBC date 21 December 2001 accessdate 17 May 2007 ref History Hausa kingdom Main Kingdom of Kano The Hausa Kingdom of Kano was based on an ancient settlement of Dalla Hill . While small chiefdoms were previously present in the area, according to the Kano Chronicle, Bagauda, a grandson of the mythical hero Bayajidda , ref cite book last Okehie Offoha first Marcellina coauthors Matthew N. O. Sadiku title Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Nigeria year 1995 month December publisher Africa World Press isbn 978 0865432833 page ... more details
NPOV date April 2012 peacock date April 2012 Infobox settlement name Sharjah official name Emirate of Sharjah native name Im rat ash Sh riqa settlement type Emirate translit lang1 type Arabic script Arabic translit lang1 info image flag Flag of Sharjah.svg image coat pushpin map UAE pushpin map caption Location of Sharjah in the UAE image map1 File Abu Dhabi Corniche Skyline.jpg seat Sharjah government type Constitutional monarchy Citation needed date March 2008 coordinates display inline,title coordinates region AE subdivision type Country subdivision name United Arab Emirates parts type Subdivisions parts Town s and villages p1 Sharjah city Sharjah p2 Dhaid Al Dhaid p3 Al Rufaisa p4 Ghunah p5 Hajar p6 Khor Fakkan p7 Lulayyah p8 Madhah p9 Nahwa p10 Rafa a p11 Sa ad p12 Sahanah p13 Saruj p14 Shis p15 Wadi Shi p16 Kalba p17 Dibba Al Hisn leader title Emir leader name ... of the United Arab Emirates emirates of the United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates UAE . The emirate covers 2,600 km 1,003 mi and has a population of over 800,000 2008 . The emirate of Sharjah comprises the city of Sharjah city Sharjah the seat of the emirate , and other minor towns ... is the third largest emirate in the United Arab Emirates, and is the only one to have land on both ... by UAE, but controlled by Iran. The emirate has a total area of 2,590 square kilometers, which ... s. The Emirate of Sharjah is also known to be the Cultural Capital of the UAE. The Expo Centre Sharjah .... Sharjah is about 170 kilometers away from the capital city Abu Dhabi . Sharjah is the only Emirate ... become the preferred venue for cricket in the UAE. Football Football teams in Sharjah emirate Al Sharjah ... Oman Al Buraymi South Abu Dhabi emirate Abu Dhabi Southwest West Dubai Northwest Ajman br Persian Gulf United Arab Emirates DEFAULTSORT Sharjah Emirate Category Sharjah emirate Category Persian ... ro Sharjah ru sco Sharjah emirate fi ard a sv Sharjah ta ur vi Sharjah ... more details
not excluded. At the same time, the emirate became a target of the resurgent Georgian Bagrationi dynasty Bagratids who liberated several Georgian lands from the Arab grasp. The Emirate of Tbilisi grew ... sporadically under Georgian control. The territories of the emirate shrank to Tbilisi and its immediate ... sources between 1062 and 1068 and again between 1080 and 1122 council of elders rule Emirate of Tbilisi ... www.zeno.ru Zeno.ru Oriental Coins Database DEFAULTSORT Emirate Of Tbilisi Category Caliphates Tbilisi ... more details
Yauri or Yawuri is an emirate in Nigeria s Kebbi State , occupying the Yauri, Nigeria Yauri Local Government Area . Today, Yauri is one of the smallest historical emirates in Northern Nigeria. In 1972, the population was about 112,000 people inhabiting a land area of about convert 1306 sqmi km2 and scattered over six major districts. History The area was first settled by an eastern group around early 1000 1200 AD, predominantly by a Benue Congo linguistic group, the Kamberis. Then for a brief period of time, Yauri was invaded by Mali Empire Mali and it incorporated a few Songhai people Songhai invaders into its social structure. The increasing agricultural surplus exhibited by the early settlers and the availability of fertile land near a river brought in a diverse and malleable group of migrants seeking fertile land to farm, and the groups were initially dominated by the Gungawa s. This became the second wave of migration into Yauri. Around the seventeenth century, this group waged a war over the Kamberi s and became the dominant political group in the area under the first Emir of Yauri, Sarkin Yauri Garba . However, by the eighteenth century, slave raiding had clipped the political and economic structures of the area. The need for a much more powerful political entity became necessary in order to strengthen the emirate against slave raiders from without. A movement by the ruling and malleable Gungawas to assimilate with the dominant Hausas in the region led to a gradual inter ethnic political relationship with Hausas. However, in early nineteenth century, the success of the Funlani jihad made Yauri a tributary state of Gwandu . ref Salamone, Frank A., Gods and goods in Africa persistence and change in ethnic and religious identity in Yauri Emirate, North Western State, Nigeria. ref Independent rulers Following were the independent rulers Sarkin Yawuri in the 19th century ... dedication to education, health and generally most services under his emirate. He was born in 1910 ... more details
. ref name drew Drew, 135. ref ref name kreuger Kreuger, 761. ref Giosu Musca suggests that the emirate ... entered his capital. The emirate of Bari lasted long enough to enter into relations with its ... the spring of 867 that Louis took action against the emirate. He immediately besieged Matera ... 587 7. small div Notes reflist DEFAULTSORT Bari, Emirate of Category Bari Emirate Category History ... more details
accessdate 2010 09 30 ref Ilorin became an emirate of the Sokoto Caliphate . ref name lovejoy .... ref name lovejoy Rulers Rulers of the Ilorin Emirate ref name wstates cite web url http www.worldstatesmen.org ... more details
E The Borno Emirate or Borno Sultanate is a traditional Nigerian state formed at the start of the 20th ... have the title Shehu of Borno var. Shehu of Bornu, Sultan of Borno u . The traditional Emirate ... and the Dikwa Emirate Shehu of Dikwa based at Dikwa . ref name dtrust4205 cite web url http sunday.dailytrust.com ... and Sharafa Dauda accessdate 2010 09 06 ref Rulers Rulers of the Borno Emirate, with the title of Shehu ... more details
established by the time of the caliph Abd al Malik ibn Marwan Abd al Malik r. 685&ndash 705 . The Emirate ... to Byzantine Greek absorption, many cantons went over to the Greeks. Despite several insurrections, the Emirate ... Corp., New York, 1992. Medieval states in Anatolia DEFAULTSORT Armenia, Emirate of Category History ... more details
Image EthniesS n gal.jpg thumb right 300px The Senegal River area, 1853. Emirate of Trarza at upper left. The Emirate of Trarza was a precolonial state in what is today southwest Mauritania , which has survived as a traditional confederation of semi nomadic peoples to the present day. Its name is shared with the modern Regions of Mauritania Region of Trarza . The population, a mixture of Berber people Berber tribes, were later conquered by Hassaniya Arabic speakers from the north. Europeans called these people Moors Maures , and thus have titled this group the Trarza Moors . Early history Trarza, founded in the midst of the Char Bouba war final wars between the local Berber people Berber Bedouins and the Arab conquerors of the Maghrib , was a semi nomadic state led by a Muslim prince, or Emir . Trarza was one of three powerful emirates controlling the northwest bank of the Senegal river from the 17th to the 19th centuries CE the Trarza, the Emirate of Brakna , and the Emirate of Tagant . Society and Structure see Sahrawi people The result of the Arab conquests left a highly divided society, based on caste and ethnicity. At the peak of society were the aristocracy aristocratic warrior lineages or clan s, the Hassane , supposed descendants of the Beni Hassan Arab immigrants cf. Oulad Delim . Below them stood the scholarly or clerical lineages. These were called marabout by the French or Zawiya tribes cf. Oulad Tidrarine . The zawiya tribes were protected by Hassane overlords in exchange ... 334 7027 2 ref These interrelated tribes formed distinct entities the Emirates of Trarza Emirate of Brakna Brakna , and Emirate of Tagant Tagant were the political reflection of Hassane caste tribes in southern ... gum to the British traders at Portendick , eventually brought the Emirate of Trarza into direct ... Brak king . Trarza had also set aside rivalry and formed a pact with the neighboring Emirate of Brakna ... Prussian War , colonial expansion slowed. The Emirate of Trarza was left alone so long as it kept ... more details
Use dmy dates date September 2011 Infobox settlement official name Borgu Emirate other name native name nickname settlement type Nigerian traditional state Traditional state image skyline imagesize image caption image flag flag size image seal seal size image map mapsize map caption pushpin map Nigeria pushpin label position pushpin mapsize 250 pushpin map caption Location in Nigeria subdivision type Country subdivision name flag Nigeria subdivision type1 States of Nigeria State subdivision name1 Niger State General information latd 9 latm 53 lats latNS N longd 4 longm 31 longs longEW E coordinates type type adm2nd region NG coordinates display inline,title elevation footnotes elevation m elevation ft The Borgu Emirate is a Nigerian traditional state with its capital in New Bussa , Niger State , Nigeria. The Emirate was formed in 1954 when the Bussa, Nigeria Bussa and Kaiama emirates were merged. These emirates, with Illa, were formerly part of the Borgu state, which was partitioned between the French colony of Benin and the British protectorate of Nigeria in 1898. ref name Brit1911Bussa Rulers Bussa A partial list of rulers of Bussa, who took the title Kibe , and later were also styled Sarkin Bussa Emir of Bussa ref name wstates class wikitable style text align right style width 9em Start style width 8em End Ruler 1730 style text align left padding left 1em Kiseru Brodi 1730 1750 style text align left padding left 1em Yerima Bussa dan Kiseru Brodi 1750 1766 style text align left padding left 1em Kigera I dan Kiseru Brodi 1766 1791 style text align left padding left 1em Jibrim dan Yerima Bussa d. 1791 1791 1792 style text align left padding left 1em Yerima Ibrahim dan Jibrim 1793 1835 style text align left padding left 1em Kitoro Gani Zara dan Jibrim d. 1835 1835 1843 style text align left padding left 1em Kisaru Kisan Dogo dan Jibrim 1843 1844 style text align left padding left 1em Beraki dan Jibrim 1844 1862 style text align left padding left 1em Waruko Gajere dan ... more details
in 965. ref name stan Period as an Emirate File Arabo NormanArchitecture.JPG 250px right thumb ... following the death of King William II of Sicily in 1189. Decline The Emirate of Sicily began to fragment ... was split between three Arab Emirate emir s, and the sizable Christian population rose up against ... II in 1037 Hasan al Samsam 1040 1044 died 1053 See also Emirate of Bari Fatimid Caliphate History ... Italian peninsula DEFAULTSORT Sicily, Emirate of Category 1072 disestablishments Category States ... Category History of Islam Category Shi a Muslim dynasties Category Medieval Sicily Emirate of Sicily ... more details
good article Infobox former country native name Iqritish conventional long name Emirate of Crete common name Crete continent Europe country Greece era Middle Ages year start 824 827 year end 961 event start Andalusian exiles land on the island event end Byzantine reconquest Flag navigation Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 p1 Byzantine Crete image p1 File Simple Labarum.svg 20px alt s1 Byzantine Crete image s1 File Simple Labarum.svg 20px alt capital Heraklion Chandax common languages religion Sunni Islam government type Monarchy currency Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies leader1 Abu Hafs pirate Umar I ibn Hafs leader2 Abd al Aziz ibn Shuayb leader3 leader4 year leader1 820s c. 855 year leader2 949 961 year leader3 year leader4 title leader Emir The Emirate of Crete was a Muslim state that existed on the Mediterranean island of Crete from the late 820s to the Byzantine reconquest of the island in 961. Crete was conquered by a group of al Andalus Andalusian exiles, who landed on the island in ca. 824 or in 827 828 and quickly established an independent state there. Numerous Byzantine attempts to recover the island failed disastrously, and for the approximately 135 years of its existence, the emirate called Iqritish or Iqritiya by the Arabs was one of the major foes of Byzantium. Crete commanded the sea lanes of the Eastern Mediterranean ... that ravaged the Byzantine controlled shores of the Aegean Sea . The emirate s internal history is less ... from extensive trade and agriculture. The emirate was brought to an end by Nikephoros II Nikephoros ... emirate File AegeanEng.jpg thumb right 250px Map of the Aegean Sea, with Crete in the bottom Having ... the way the emirate is regarded in general scholars, relying mostly on Byzantine accounts, have traditionally viewed the Emirate of Crete through a Byzantine lens as a quintessential corsair s nest ... Makrypoulias first Christos G. title Byzantine Expeditions against the Emirate of Crete c. 825 949 ... more details
Infobox Former Country native name conventional long name Emirate of Diriyah common name Diriyah continent Middle East region the Middle East country Saudi Arabia year start 1744 year end 1818 event start Diriyah agreement event end Ottoman Saudi war p1 Sultanate of Lahej s1 Emirate of Nejd flag s1 Flag of the Second Saudi State.svg flag p1 Flag of the Sultanate of Lahej.svg image flag Flag of the First Saudi State.svg flag type Flag of Diriyah image map First Saudi State Big.png capital Diriyah latd 24 latm 44 latNS N longd 46 longm 34 longEW E common languages Arabic language Arabic , Persian language Persian , Ottoman Turkish language Ottoman Turkish government type Monarchy title leader Imam leader1 Mohammed Ibn Saud year leader1 1744&ndash 1765 leader2 Abdul Aziz Ibn Mohammed Ibn Saud year leader2 1765&ndash 1803 leader3 Saud Ibn Abdul Aziz Ibn Mohammed Ibn Saud year leader3 1803&ndash 1814 leader4 Abdullah bin Saud year leader4 1814&ndash 1818 religion Sunni Islam today KSA br UAE br QAT br BHR br OMN br YEM History of Saudi Arabia The Emirate of Diriyah was the first Saudi state . ref Sir James Norman Dalrymple Anderson. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . Stacey International, 1983. Pp. 77. ref It was established in the year 1744 1157 Hijri year A.H. when Imam Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab and Prince Muhammad ibn Saud formed an alliance to establish a religious & political sovereignty determined to purge the Arabian Peninsula of heretical practices and deviations from orthodox Islam as they understood it. This joint effort is seen by Wahhabi as the restoration of the basic belief in Tawhid , and many Salafi maintain it marks the beginning of the broader Salafi revivalist movement. citation needed date December 2011 Practices such as offering prayers to saintly figures, making pilgrimages to tombs and special mosques, venerating trees, caves, and stones were abolished under this rule. ref http atheism.about.com od islamicsects a wahhabi.htm Muhammed ibn Abd ... more details
Adamawa State University is located in Mubi , Adamawa State , Nigeria .It was established in 2002. External links http www.adamawastateuni.com Adamawa State University Official Website http www.4icu.org ng Universities in Nigeria coord missing Nigeria Category Universities and colleges in Nigeria Category Adamawa State Category Educational institutions established in 2002 Category 2002 establishments in Nigeria Nigeria stub Africa university stub ... more details
distinguish Bali language Balinese language Infobox language name Bali region Demsa , Adamawa State Adamawa , Nigeria ethnicity Bali people speakers 2,000 date 1991 ref e16 familycolor Niger Congo fam2 Atlantic Congo fam3 Leko Nimbari languages Leko Nimbari fam4 Mumuye Yendang languages Mumuye Yendang fam5 Yendang languages Yendang iso3 bcn Bali also known as Bibaali, Maya, Abaali, Ibaale , or Ibaali is a Niger Congo languages Niger Congo language spoken by 100,000 people As of 2006 lc on in Demsa , Adamawa State Adamawa , Nigeria . References reflist DEFAULTSORT Bali Language Nigeria Category Languages of Nigeria Category Adamawa languages de Bali Sprache in Nigeria hr Bali adamawa jezik sw Kibali Nigeria pms Lenga Bali, Nigeria ... more details
Infobox language family name Adamawa Ubangi altname obsolete region West and Central Africa familycolor Niger Congo fam2 Atlantic Congo languages Atlantic Congo child1 Adamawa languages Adamawa child2 Ubangian languages Ubangian The Adamawa Ubangi languages are a formerly postulated family of languages spoken in Nigeria , Cameroon , Chad , the Central African Republic , Cameroon , Gabon , the Republic of the Congo , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , and South Sudan , by a total of about 12 million ... Adamawa Eastern as a primary branch of the Niger Congo languages Niger Congo family, and itself divided in two branches, Adamawa languages Adamawa e.g. Niellim language Niellim and Ubangian languages ... is based . The closest affiliation of the Adamawa languages is widely believed to be with the Gur languages , and the unity of both the Gur and the Adamawa branch is frequently questioned. The linguistics linguist Roger Blench replaced Adamawa Ubangi with a Savanna languages Savannas family, which includes Gur, Ubangian, and the various branches of Adamawa as primary nodes. Dimmendaal 2008 doubts ... otherwise. The Adamawa languages are among the least studied in Africa, and include many endangered languages by far the largest of the nearly one hundred small Adamawa languages is Mumuye language ... trade language of central Africa. Adamawa Ubangi languages often have partial vowel harmony , involving ..., noun class systems are widespread. Adamawa Ubangi languages are notable for having noun class ... verb object . External links http www.rogerblench.info Language Niger Congo Adamawa Ubangian 20languages Adamawa Ubangian website.htm Adamawa Ubangian Languages Roger Blench Category Niger Congo languages ... es Lenguas Adamawa Ubangi fr Langues adamawa oubanguiennes ko hr Adamawa uban ki jezici pl J zyki adamawa ubangi ru sv Adamawa Ubangispr k uk yo w n d Adamawa Ubangi ... more details
this the Nigerian language the Bena language of Tanzania Bena language Infobox language name Bena nativename B na, Yungur states Nigeria region Adamawa State speakers 95,000 date 1992 ethnicity familycolor Niger Congo fam2 Atlantic Congo languages Atlantic Congo fam3 Bambukic languages Bambukic fam4 Yungur languages Yungur fam5 Yungur Roba iso3 yun Bena B na, sc aka Binna, Buna, Ebina, Ebuna, Gbinna, Lala , Purra, Yangeru, Yongor, Yungur is an Adamawa languages Adamawa language of Nigeria . Category Adamawa languages Nc lang stub sw Kibena Nigeria pms Lenga Bena, Nigeria ... more details
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