BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Adenosinediphosphate , abbreviated ADP , is a nucleoside diphosphate. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside adenosine . ADP consists of the pyrophosphate Functional group group , the pentose sugar ribose , and the nucleobase adenine . ADP is the product of adenosine triphosphate ATP dephosphorylation ... difosfato ru simple Adenosinediphosphate sr sh Adenozin difosfat fi Adenosiinidifosfaatti sv Adenosindifosfat tr Adenozin difosfat uk ur Adenosinediphosphate vi Adenosinediphosphate zh ... is converted to adenosine by the action of ecto ADPases, inhibiting further platelet activation via adenosine receptor s. ADP is the end product that results when ATP loses one of its phosphate groups located at the end of the molecule. ref name hyperphysics.phy astr.gsu.edu Nave, C.R. Adenosine ... Nucleotide Adenine Ribose DNA RNA Oligonucleotide Adenosine triphosphate Adenosine monophosphate ... et Adenosiindifosfaat el ADP es Adenos n difosfato fa fr Ad nosine diphosphate ... more details
chembox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 457804269 ImageFile Adenosinediphosphate ribose.svg ImageFile2 Adenosinediphosphate ribose 3D.png ImageSize 250px ImageSize2 250px IUPACName OtherNames ADP ribose Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo Ref cascite changed ?? CASNo 20762 30 5 PubChem 192 SMILES ChEMBL Ref ebicite changed EBI ChEMBL 1161865 MeSHName AdenosineDiphosphate Ribose Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 15 sub H sub 23 sub N sub 5 sub O sub 14 sub P sub 2 sub MolarMass 559.316 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Adenosinediphosphate ribose is a molecule formed into chains by the enzyme poly ADP ribose polymerase . It binds to and activates the TRPM2 ion channel. ref name pmid15302683 cite journal author Fonfria E, Marshall IC, Benham CD, et al title TRPM2 channel opening in response to oxidative stress is dependent on activation of poly ADP ribose polymerase journal Br. J. Pharmacol. volume 143 issue 1 pages 186 92 year 2004 month September pmid 15302683 pmc 1575275 doi 10.1038 sj.bjp.0705914 url ref See also Adenosinediphosphate Ribose References reflist DEFAULTSORT AdenosineDiphosphate Ribose Category Nucleotides Category Organophosphates Category NADH dehydrogenase inhibitors biochemistry stub fa fr Ad nosine diphosphate ribose it Adenosina difosfato ribosio ... more details
Adenosinediphosphate ADP receptor inhibitor is a type of drug that inhibits some or all types of adenosinediphosphate receptor s P2Y receptors . Inhibitors of the receptor subtype P2Y12 P2Y sub 12 sub , such as clopidogrel and prasugrel , are one class of anti platelet drug. ref http www.invasivecardiology.com articles ADP Receptor Blocker Thienopyridines Chemical Structures Mode Action and Clinical Use A Rev ADP Receptor Blocker Thienopyridines Chemical Structures, Mode of Action and Clinical Use. A Review ref ref http informahealthcare.com doi abs 10.1517 14728214.8.1.93 ADP receptor antagonists as antiplatelet therapeutics ref References reflist Antithrombotics Category ADP receptor inhibitors blood drug stub ... more details
orphan date February 2010 chembox verifiedrevid 384067074 ImageFile Adenosine Thiamine pyrophosphate.svg ImageSize 270px IUPACName OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo PubChem SMILES MeSHName Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 22 sub H sub 28 sub N sub 9 sub O sub 10 sub P sub 2 sub S sup sup MolarMass 674.50 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Adenosine thiamine diphosphate AThDP , or thiaminylated adenosinediphosphate ADP is a natural thiamine adenine nucleotide . It was chemically synthesized and exists in small amounts in vertebrate liver. ref cite journal author Fr d rich M., Delvaux D., Gigliobianco T., Gangolf M., Dive G., Mazzucchelli G., Elias B., De Pauw E., Angenot L., Wins P. and Bettendorff L. year 2009 title Thiaminylated adenine nucleotides chemical synthesis, structural characterization and natural occurrence FEBS J. volume 276 pages 3256 3268 doi 10.1111 j.1742 4658.2009.07040.x pmid 19438713 issue 12 journal The FEBS journal ref Its biological significance remains unknown. References references Category Nucleotides Category B vitamins Category Purines Category Thiazoles Category Pyrimidines fa ... more details
9 yl 5 hydroxymethyl oxolane 3,4 diol image Adenosin.svg image2 Adenosine spacefilling.png Clinical data tradename Adenocard Drugs.com drugs.com monograph adenosine pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy ... bound No metabolism Rapidly converted to inosine and adenosine monophosphate elimination half life cleared ... KQYNXXCUSA N Adenosine Ado is a purine nucleoside comprising a molecule of adenine attached ... . Adenosine plays an important role in biochemistry biochemical processes, such as energy transfer as adenosine triphosphate ATP and adenosinediphosphate ADP as well as in signal transduction as cyclic adenosine monophosphate , cAMP. It is also an inhibitory neurotransmitter, believed to play a role .... Pharmacological effects Adenosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside that modulates many physiological processes. Cellular signaling by adenosine occurs through four known adenosine receptor subtypes adenosine A1 receptor A1 , adenosine A2A receptor A2A , adenosine A2B receptor A2B , and adenosine ... P title Adenosine receptors therapeutic aspects for inflammatory and immune diseases journal Nat ... 10.1038 nrd2638 ref Extracellular adenosine concentrations from normal cells are approximately 300 ... are quickly elevated 600 1,200 nM . Thus, in regard to stress or injury, the function of adenosine ... Adenosine receptors Main Adenosine receptor The different adenosine receptor subtypes A1, A2A, A2B ... cyclase, while the A1 and A3 adenosine receptors couple to G sub i sub which inhibits adenylate cyclase ... adenosine inhibition of Ca2 conductance, whereas A2B and A3 receptors also couple to G sub q sub and stimulate phospholipase activity. Anti inflammatory properties Adenosine is believed to be an anti ... C, Sufaro Y title Anti Inflammatory Preconditioning by Agonists of Adenosine A1 Receptor journal ... EF, Barnard A, Wright KN, Yeadon M title Treating lung inflammation with agonists of the adenosine ... treatment of adenosine to foot wounds in diabetes mellitus has been shown in lab animals to drastically ... more details
enzyme Name adenosine kinase EC number 2.7.1.20 CAS number 9027 72 9 IUBMB EC number 2 7 1 20 GO code 0004001 image PDB 1lio EBI.jpg width 200px caption Cartoon representation of the molecular structure of protein registered with 1lio code. In enzymology , an adenosine kinase EC number 2.7.1.20 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP adenosine math rightleftharpoons math ADP AMP Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are adenosine triphosphate ATP and adenosine , whereas its two product chemistry products are adenosinediphosphate ADP and adenosine monophosphate AMP . This enzyme belongs to the family of transferase s, specifically those transferring phosphorus containing groups phosphotransferase s with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP adenosine 5 phosphotransferase . This enzyme is also called adenosine kinase phosphorylating . This enzyme participates in purine metabolism . Structural studies As of late 2007, 16 tertiary structure structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with Protein Data Bank PDB accession codes PDB2 1BX4 , PDB2 1DGM , PDB2 1LII , PDB2 1LIJ , PDB2 1LIK , PDB2 1LIO , PDB2 2A9Y , PDB2 2A9Z , PDB2 2AA0 , PDB2 2AB8 , PDB2 2ABS , PDB2 2GL0 , PDB2 2PKF , PDB2 2PKK , PDB2 2PKM , and PDB2 2PKN . References reflist 1 cite journal author Lindberg B, Klenow H, Hansen K date 1967 title Some properties of partially purified mammalian adenosine kinase journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 242 pages 350&ndash 6 pmid 4290214 issue 3 cite journal author CAPUTTO R date 1951 title The enzymatic synthesis of adenylic acid adenosinekinase journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 189 pages 801&ndash 14 pmid 14832298 issue 2 cite journal author Kornberg A and Pricer WE date 1951 title Enzymatic phosphorylation of adenosine and 2,6 diaminopurine riboside journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 193 issue 2 pages 481&ndash 495 pmid 14907737 enzyme stub Category EC 2.7.1 Category Enzymes of known ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 447288226 ImageFile DADP chemical structure.png ImageSize IUPACName nowiki 5 6 aminopurin 9 yl 3 hydroxyoxolan 2 yl methyl phosphono hydrogen nowiki OtherNames dADP Reference ref http pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov summary summary.cgi?cid 620 dADP Compound Summary , PubChem . ref Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 2793 06 8 PubChem 620 MeSHName Deoxyadenosine diphosphate SMILES C1C C OC1N2C NC3 C2N CN C3N COP O O OP O O O O Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 10 sub H sub 15 sub N sub 5 sub O sub 9 sub P sub 2 sub MolarMass 411.201722 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Deoxyadenosine diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate . It is related to the common nucleic acid ATP, or adenosine triphosphate , with the OH hydroxyl group on the 2 carbon on the nucleotide s pentose removed hence the deoxy part of the name , and with one fewer phosphoryl group than ATP. Deoxyadenosine diphosphate is abbreviated dADP. See also Cofactor biochemistry Cofactor Guanosine Cyclic adenosine monophosphate References reflist Nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides Category Nucleotides ca Difosfat de desoxiadenosina fa gl Desoxiadenosina difosfato nl Deoxyadenosinedifosfaat sr Dezoksiadenozin difosfat zh ... more details
SMILES O P O O OC C H 3O C H n2cnc1c ncnc12 N C H O C H 3O MeSHName Adenosine monophosphate Section2 ... FlashPt Autoignition Adenosine monophosphate AMP , also known as 5 adenylic acid , is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA . It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the nucleoside adenosine ... Adenosine triphosphate ATP synthesis by the enzyme adenylate kinase by combining two Adenosinediphosphate ADP molecules 2 ADP ATP AMP Or AMP may be produced by the hydrolysis of one high energy phosphate bond of ADP ADP AMP phosphate P sub i sub AMP can also be formed by hydrolysis of Adenosine ... down by living systems, nucleoside monophosphates, including adenosine monophosphate, are formed. AMP ... , freeing an ammonia group. In a catabolic pathway, adenosine monophosphate can be converted to uric ... adenosine monophosphate cyclic AMP or cAMP . Within certain cells the enzyme adenylate cyclase ... ur Adenosine monophosphate zh ... more details
inorganic phosphate and adenosinediphosphate ADP or adenosine monophosphate AMP . Metabolic processes ... water, in which it hydrolyses to adenosinediphosphate ADP and phosphate. This is because the strength ... title Thermodynamics of the hydrolysis of adenosine 5 triphosphate to adenosine 5 diphosphate url http ... from its site of synthesis in the mitochondrial matrix. The inner membrane contains an antiporter , the adenosinediphosphate ADP ATP translocase, which is an integral membrane protein used to exchange newly synthesized ATP in the matrix for adenosinediphosphate ADP in the intermembrane space. ref ... synthesised de novo , but is generated from adenosinediphosphate ADP by the aforementioned processes. Thus, at any given time, the total amount of ATP adenosinediphosphate ADP remains fairly constant ... phosphate, ATP, adenosinediphosphate ADP , and AMP. Citrate the molecule that gives its name ... agonist order ATP adenosinediphosphate ADP AMP ADO , purinergic nucleotide s like ATP are not strong ... adenosinediphosphate ADP ATP . P1 receptors have A1, A2a, A2b, and A3 subtypes A as a remnant of old ... Biochemistry ref clear See also Adenosinediphosphateadenosinediphosphate ADP Adenosine monophosphate ...for the Japanese rock band Adenosine Tri Phosphate band chembox verifiedrevid 477228486 Name Adenosine ... hydrogen phosphate OtherNames adenosine 5 tetrahydrogen triphosphate Section1 ... 187 C disodium salt br decomposes Density 1.04 g cm sup 3 sup disodium salt pKa 6.5 Adenosine ... cyclase , which uses ATP to produce the second messenger molecule cyclic adenosine monophosphate ... sugar. It is the addition and removal of these phosphate groups that inter convert ATP, adenosinediphosphate ADP and AMP. When ATP is used in DNA synthesis, the ribose sugar is first converted ... Physical and chemical properties ATP consists of adenosine composed of an adenine ring and a ribose ... and Company year 2002 isbn 0 7167 1843 X ref Ionization in biological systems ATP adenosine triphosphate ... more details
enzyme Name adenosine nucleosidase EC number 3.2.2.7 CAS number 9075 41 6 IUBMB EC number 3 2 2 7 GO code 0047622 image width caption In enzymology , an adenosine nucleosidase EC number 3.2.2.7 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction adenosine H sub 2 sub O math rightleftharpoons math D ribose adenine Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are adenosine and water H sub 2 sub O , whereas its two product chemistry products are D ribose and adenine . This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolase s, specifically those glycosylases that hydrolyse N glycosyl compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is adenosine ribohydrolase . Other names in common use include adenosinase , N ribosyladenine ribohydrolase , adenosine hydrolase , and ANase . This enzyme participates in purine metabolism . References reflist 1 cite journal author MAZELIS M, CREVELING RK date 1963 title AN ADENOSINE HYDROLASE FROM BRUSSELS SPROUTS journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 238 pages 3358&ndash 61 pmid 14085386 hydrolase stub Category EC 3.2.2 Category Enzymes of unknown structure ... more details
enzyme Name adenosine tetraphosphatase EC number 3.6.1.14 CAS number 37289 26 2 IUBMB EC number 3 6 1 14 GO code 0047624 image width caption In enzymology , an adenosine tetraphosphatase EC number 3.6.1.14 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction adenosine 5 tetraphosphate H sub 2 sub O math rightleftharpoons math ATP phosphate Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are adenosine 5 tetraphosphate and water H sub 2 sub O , whereas its two product chemistry products are adenosine triphosphate ATP and phosphate . This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolase s, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides in phosphorus containing anhydrides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is adenosine tetraphosphate phosphohydrolase . This enzyme participates in purine metabolism . Structural studies As of late 2007, only one tertiary structure structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the Protein Data Bank PDB accession code PDB link 2V7Q . References reflist 1 cite journal author Small GD, Cooper C date 1966 title Purification and properties of nucleoside tetraphosphate hydrolase from rabbit muscle journal Biochemistry. volume 5 pages 14&ndash 26 pmid 4287215 doi 10.1021 bi00865a003 issue 1 hydrolase stub Category EC 3.6.1 Category Enzymes of known structure ... more details
The adenosine receptors or P1 receptors ref name pmid9133776 cite journal author Fredholm BB, Abbracchio ... protein coupled receptor s with adenosine as endogenous ligand biochemistry ligand . ref name pmid11734617 ... Union of Pharmacology. XXV. Nomenclature and classification of adenosine receptors journal Pharmacol ... cgi content abstract 53 4 527 ref Pharmacology In humans, there are four types of adenosine .... ref name pmid17874974 cite journal author Gao ZG, Jacobson KA title Emerging adenosine receptor ... journal author Kalda A, Yu L, Oztas E, Chen JF title Novel neuroprotection by caffeine and adenosine ... title Adenosine receptor dopamine receptor interactions in the basal ganglia and their relevance for brain ... author Schiffmann SN, Fisone G, Moresco R, Cunha RA, Ferr S title Adenosine A2A receptors and basal ... of adenosine A2A receptors in psychiatric disorders journal Current Pharmaceutical Design volume ... in processes such as inflammation and immune responses. Most older compounds acting on adenosine receptors are nonselective, with the endogenous agonist adenosine being used in hospitals as treatment ... adenosine receptors in heart tissue, ref name pmid17999026 cite journal author Cohen MV, Downey JM title Adenosine trigger and mediator of cardioprotection journal Basic Research in Cardiology volume ... the opposite effect to adenosine, producing a stimulant effect and rapid heart rate. ref name pmid18088379 ... 3 pages 171 94 year 2007 month June pmid 17373584 doi 10.1007 s10557 007 6014 6 url issn ref Newer adenosine ... extensive research into the effects of blocking or stimulating the individual adenosine receptor ... uses. Some of these compounds are still derived from adenosine or from the xanthine family, but researchers in this area have also discovered many selective adenosine receptor ligands that are entirely ... pmid18181659 cite journal author Baraldi PG, Tabrizi MA, Gessi S, Borea PA title Adenosine receptor ... R, Dal Ben D title A2A adenosine receptor and its modulators overview on a druggable GPCR and on structure ... more details
PBB geneid 100 Infobox protein family Symbol A deaminase Name Adenosine AMP deaminase image PDB 2amx EBI.jpg width caption crystal structure of plasmodium yoelii adenosine deaminase py02076 Pfam PF00962 ... CAZy CDD Infobox protein family Symbol A deamin Name Adenosine deaminase editase domain image width caption crystal structure of the catalytic domain of an adenosine deaminase that acts on rna ... N Name Adenosine AMP deaminase N terminal image width caption crystal structure of human adenosine deaminase growth factor, adenosine deaminase type 2 ada2 complexed with transition state analogue ... OPM protein CAZy CDD Adenosine deaminase also known as adenosine aminhydrolase, or ADA is an enzyme EC number 3.5.4.4 involved in purine metabolism . It is needed for the breakdown of adenosine from ... biochemistry cofactor necessary for activity. File Adenosine2.jpg thumb Substrate Adenosine The substrate, adenosine, is stabilized and bound to the active site by nine hydrogen bonds. ref name four .... Reactions ADA irreversibly deamination deaminates adenosine, converting it to the related nucleoside inosine by the substitution of the amino group for a hydroxyl group. Image Adenosin.svg thumb Adenosine ... pmid 10506947 ref It has also been proposed that ADA, in addition to adenosine breakdown, stimulates release of excitatory amino acids and is necessary to the coupling of A1 adenosine receptors and heterotrimeric G proteins. ref name eight Pathology Some mutation s in the gene for adenosine deaminase ... mutation in the adenosine deaminase ADA gene implies a high incidence of ADA deficient severe combined ... author Chottiner EG, Cloft HJ, Tartaglia AP, Mitchell BS title Elevated adenosine deaminase activity ... pmid11121182 cite journal author Persico AM, Militerni R, Bravaccio C, et al. title Adenosine deaminase ..., Pollara B, Meuwissen HJ title Characterization of the residual adenosine deaminating activity in the spleen of a patient with combined immunodeficiency disease and adenosine deaminase deficiency journal ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2006 Chembox verifiedrevid 447288252 ImageFile 2 Desoxycytidindiphosphat.svg ImageSize IUPACName OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 800 73 7 PubChem 3972 SMILES Nc1ccn C2CC O C COP O O OP O O O O2 c O n1 MeSHName deoxycytidine diphosphate Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 9 sub H sub 15 sub N sub 3 sub O sub 10 sub P sub 2 sub MolarMass 387.177 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Deoxycytidine diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate . It is related to the common nucleic acid CTP, or cytidine triphosphate , with the OH hydroxyl group on the 2 carbon on the nucleotide s pentose removed hence the deoxy part of the name , and with one fewer phosphoryl group than CTP . Deoxyguanosine diphosphate would be abbreviated dCDP. See also DNA Cofactor biochemistry Cofactor Cytosine Nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides DEFAULTSORT Deoxycytidine Diphosphate Category Nucleotides Biochem stub ca Difosfat de desoxicitidina fa gl Desoxicitidina difosfato nl Deoxycytidinedifosfaat sr Dezoksicitidin difosfat zh ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Chembox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 470620324 ImageFile Uridindiphosphat protoniert.svg ImageSize IUPACName Uridine 5 trihydrogen diphosphate OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 58 98 0 CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS PubChem 1158 ChEMBL Ref ebicite changed EBI ChEMBL 130266 IUPHAR ligand 1749 ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 19952429 StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C9H12N2O6.2H3O4P c12 3 4 6 14 7 15 8 17 4 11 2 1 5 13 10 9 11 16 2 1 5 2,3 4 h1 2,4,6 8,12,14 15H,3H2, H,10,13,16 2 H3,1,2,3,4 t4 ,6 ,7 ,8 m1.. s1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey PMPFLUWUGZHTOK WFIJOQBCSA N SMILES MeSHName Uridine diphosphate Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 9 sub H sub 14 sub N sub 2 sub O sub 12 sub P sub 2 sub MolarMass 404.161 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Uridine diphosphate , abbreviated UDP , is a nucleoside diphosphate . It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside uridine . UDP consists of the pyrophosphate Functional group group , the pentose sugar ribose , and the nucleobase uracil . See also Nucleoside Nucleotide DNA RNA Oligonucleotide UGGT Nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides DEFAULTSORT Uridine Diphosphate Category Nucleotides Category Pyrimidinediones Biochem stub ca Difosfat d uridina da Uridindifosfat de Uridindiphosphat es Uridina difosfato fa fr Uridine diphosphate gl Urid n difosfato it Uridina difosfato nl Uridinedifosfaat ja pl Urydyno 5 difosforan sr Uridin difosfat fi Uridiinidifosfaatti zh ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Chembox verifiedrevid 447288204 ImageFile DGDP chemical structure.png ImageSize IUPACName OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo PubChem 644 SMILES C1C C OC1N2C NC3 C2NC NC3 O N COP O O OP O O O O Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 10 sub H sub 15 sub N sub 5 sub O sub 10 sub P sub 2 sub MolarMass 427.201122 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Deoxyguanosine diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate . It is related to the common nucleic acid GTP, or guanosine triphosphate , with the OH hydroxyl group on the 2 carbon on the nucleotide s pentose removed hence the deoxy part of the name , and with one fewer phosphoryl group than GTP. Deoxyguanosine diphosphate is abbreviated dGDP. See also Nucleic acid DNA metabolism Cofactor biochemistry Cofactor Guanosine Nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides DEFAULTSORT Deoxyguanosine Diphosphate Category Nucleotides ca Difosfat de desoxiguanosina fa gl Desoxiguanosina difosfato nl Deoxyguanosinedifosfaat sr Dezoksiguanozin difosfat zh ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 428766450 ImageFile dTDP chemical structure.png ImageSize 197 IUPACName 2R,3S,5R 3 hydroxy br 5 5 methyl 2,4 dioxopyrimidin br 1 yl oxolan 2 yl methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 1861 44 5 PubChem 164628 SMILES CC1 CN C O NC1 O C H 2C C H C H O2 COP O O OP O O O O MeSHName Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 10 sub H sub 16 sub N sub 2 sub O sub 12 sub P sub 2 sub MolarMass 402.19 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Thymidine diphosphate , abbreviated dTDP , is a nucleoside diphosphate . It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside thymidine . dTDP consists of the pyrophosphate Functional group group , the pentose sugar ribose , and the nucleobase thymine . Unlike the other deoxyribonucleotide s, thymidine diphosphate does not contain the deoxy prefix in its name. ref cite book title The ACS style guide effective communication of scientific diphosphates information year 2006 publisher American Chemical Society location Washington, D.C. isbn 9780841239999 edition 3rd editor Coghill, Anne M. Garson, Lorrin R. page 244 ref clear See also Nucleoside Nucleotide DNA RNA Oligonucleotide Thymidine diphosphate glucose dTDP glucose References reflist External links Nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides Category Nucleotides biochem stub ca Difosfat de timidina fa nl Thymidinedifosfaat ja sr Timidin difosfat zh ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 443555075 ImageFile Cytidindiphosphat protoniert.svg ImageSize IUPACName OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 5902 InChI 1 C9H15N3O11P2 c10 5 1 2 12 9 15 11 5 8 7 14 6 13 4 22 8 3 21 25 19,20 23 24 16,17 18 h1 2,4,6 8,13 14H,3H2, H,19,20 H2,10,11,15 H2,16,17,18 t4 ,6 ,7 ,8 m1 s1 InChIKey ZWIADYZPOWUWEW XVFCMESIBF ChEMBL Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEMBL 425252 StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C9H15N3O11P2 c10 5 1 2 12 9 15 11 5 8 7 14 6 13 4 22 8 3 21 25 19,20 23 24 16,17 18 h1 2,4,6 8,13 14H,3H2, H,19,20 H2,10,11,15 H2,16,17,18 t4 ,6 ,7 ,8 m1 s1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey ZWIADYZPOWUWEW XVFCMESISA N CASNo 63 38 7 CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASOther br 34393 59 4 disodium salt NOT CAS verified PubChem 290 ChEBI Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEBI 17239 SMILES O P O O OP O O OC C H 2O C H N 1C O N C N C C 1 C H O C H 2O Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 9 sub H sub 15 sub N sub 3 sub O sub 11 sub P sub 2 sub MolarMass 403.176422 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Cytidine diphosphate , abbreviated CDP , is a nucleoside diphosphate . It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside cytidine . CDP consists of the pyrophosphate Functional group group , the pentose sugar ribose , and the nucleobase cytosine . See also Nucleoside Nucleotide DNA RNA Oligonucleotide External links Nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides Category Nucleotides Category Pyrimidones biochem stub ca Difosfat de citidina da Cytidindifosfat de Cytidindiphosphat fa fr Cytidine diphosphate gl Citid n difosfato it Citosindifosfato nl Cytidinedifosfaat ja sr Citidin difosfat zh ... more details
chembox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 461124476 ImageFile Guanosindiphosphat protoniert.svg ImageSize IUPACName OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo Ref cascite changed ?? CASNo 146 91 8 ChEMBL Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEMBL 384759 PubChem 730 IUPHAR ligand 2410 ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 8630 ChEBI Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEBI 17552 StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C10H15N5O11P2 c11 10 13 7 4 8 18 14 10 12 2 15 7 9 6 17 5 16 3 25 9 1 24 28 22,23 26 27 19,20 21 h2 3,5 6,9,16 17H,1H2, H,22,23 H2,19,20,21 H3,11,13,14,18 t3 ,5 ,6 ,9 m1 s1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey QGWNDRXFNXRZMB UUOKFMHZSA N SMILES C1 NC2 C N1C3C C C O3 COP O O OP O O O O O NC NC2 O N Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 10 sub H sub 15 sub N sub 5 sub O sub 11 sub P sub 2 sub MolarMass 443.200522 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Guanosine diphosphate , abbreviated GDP , is a nucleoside diphosphate . It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside guanosine . GDP consists of the pyrophosphate Functional group group , the pentose sugar ribose , and the nucleobase guanine . GDP is the product of guanosine triphosphate GTP dephosphorylation by GTPase s, e.g., the G protein s that are involved in signal transduction . GDP is converted into GTP with the help of pyruvate kinase and phosphoenolpyruvate. See also Nucleoside Nucleotide DNA RNA Oligonucleotide Guanosine triphosphate Nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides biochem stub Category Nucleotides Category Purines cs Guanosindifosf t da Guanosindifosfat de Guanosindiphosphat es Guanos n difosfato fa fr Guanosine diphosphate gl Guanos n difosfato it Guanosindifosfato nl Guanosinedifosfaat ja oc Guanosina difosfat pl Guanozyno 5 difosforan pt Guanosina difosfato ru sr Guanozin difosfat fi Guanosiinidifosfaatti sv ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 444064303 ImageFile Prephytoene diphosphate.png ImageSize 250px IUPACName 1 R ,2 R ,3 R 2 methyl 3 1 E ,5 E ,9 E 2,6,10,14 tetramethylpentadeca 1,5,9,13 tetraenyl 2 3 E ,7 E 4,8,12 trimethyltrideca 3,7,11 trienyl cyclopropyl methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate OtherNames Prephytoene pyrophosphate Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 4517882 InChI 1 C40H68O7P2 c1 31 2 17 11 19 33 5 21 13 23 35 7 25 15 26 37 9 29 38 39 30 46 49 44,45 47 48 41,42 43 40 38,10 28 16 27 36 8 24 14 22 34 6 20 12 18 32 3 4 h17 18,21 22,25,27,29,38 39H,11 16,19 20,23 24,26,28,30H2,1 10H3, H,44,45 H2,41,42,43 b33 21 ,34 22 ,35 25 ,36 27 ,37 29 InChIKey RVCNKTPCHZNAAO QKUGLALCBM StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C40H68O7P2 c1 31 2 17 11 19 33 5 21 13 23 35 7 25 15 26 37 9 29 38 39 30 46 49 44,45 47 48 41,42 43 40 38,10 28 16 27 36 8 24 14 22 34 6 20 12 18 32 3 4 h17 18,21 22,25,27,29,38 39H,11 16,19 20,23 24,26,28,30H2,1 10H3, H,44,45 H2,41,42,43 b33 21 ,34 22 ,35 25 ,36 27 ,37 29 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey RVCNKTPCHZNAAO QKUGLALCSA N CASNo 38005 61 7 PubChem 5365949 ChEBI Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEBI 14885 SMILES O P O O OP O O OCC1C C C C CC C C C CC C C C CC C C C C C1 CC C C CC C C C CC C C C C C C Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 40 sub H sub 68 sub O sub 7 sub P sub 2 sub MolarMass 722.91 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Prephytoene diphosphate is a carotenoid precursor. organic compound stub Cholesterol and steroid intermediates Category Carotenoids Category Organophosphates Category Cyclopropanes ... more details
enzyme Name thiamin diphosphate kinase EC number 2.7.4.15 CAS number 9075 79 0 IUBMB EC number 2 7 4 15 GO code 0050331 image width caption In enzymology , a thiamine diphosphate kinase is an enzyme involved in thiamine metabolism . It catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction thiamine diphosphate ATP math rightleftharpoons math thiamine triphosphate ADP Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are adenosine triphosphate ATP and thiamine diphosphate , whereas its two product chemistry products are adenosinediphosphate ADP and thiamine triphosphate . This enzyme belongs to the family of transferase s, specifically those transferring phosphorus containing groups phosphotransferase s with a phosphate group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP thiamine diphosphate phosphotransferase . Other names in common use include ATP thiamin diphosphate phosphotransferase , TDP kinase , thiamin diphosphate kinase , thiamin diphosphate phosphotransferase , thiamin pyrophosphate kinase , thiamine diphosphate kinase , and protein bound thiamin diphosphate ATP phosphoryltransferase . See also Thiamine triphosphatase References reflist 1 cite journal author Itokawa Y, Cooper JR date 1968 title The enzymatic synthesis of triphosphothiamin journal Biochim. Biophys. Acta. volume 158 pages 180&ndash 2 pmid 5661031 issue 1 cite journal author Kikuchi M and Ikawa T date Tokyo title Presence of an enzyme mediating transfer of phosphate from thiamine triphosphate to ADP in germinating maize journal Bot. volume Mag. pages 193&ndash 205 Kinases enzyme stub Category EC 2.7.4 Category Enzymes of unknown structure ... more details
enzyme Name farnesyl diphosphate kinase EC number 2.7.4.18 CAS number 50936 43 1 IUBMB EC number 2 7 4 18 GO code 0047887 image width caption In enzymology , a farnesyl diphosphate kinase EC number 2.7.4.18 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP farnesyl diphosphate math rightleftharpoons math ADP farnesyl triphosphate Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are adenosine triphosphate ATP and farnesyl diphosphate , whereas its two product chemistry products are adenosinediphosphate ADP and farnesyl triphosphate . This enzyme belongs to the family of transferase s, specifically those transferring phosphorus containing groups phosphotransferase s with a phosphate group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP farnesyl diphosphate phosphotransferase . This enzyme is also called farnesyl pyrophosphate kinase . References reflist 1 cite journal author Shechter I date 1974 title Phosphate transfer from trans farnesyl triphosphate to AMP in Gibberella fujikuroi journal Biochim. Biophys. Acta. volume 362 pages 233&ndash 44 pmid 4423368 issue 2 enzyme stub Category EC 2.7.4 Category Enzymes of unknown structure ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE Adenosine A sub 2 sub receptor Two subtypes of adenosine A sub 2 sub receptors are known. Both are G protein coupled receptor G protein coupled adenosine receptor s Adenosine A2A receptor Adenosine A sub 2A sub receptor Adenosine A2B receptor Adenosine A sub 2B sub receptor disambig ... more details
6446 04 03273 8 ref This product is then hydrolysed by 3 2 ,5 bisphosphate nucleotidase to give adenosine monophosphate , which can then be recycled into adenosine triphosphate . ref cite journal author ... phoaphosulfate to adenosine 5 phosphosulfate in sheep brain journal Biochim. Biophys. Acta. volume ... Nucleotides Category Sulfur metabolism fa fr Ad nosine 3 ,5 diphosphate ja ... more details
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