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Encyclopedia results for Aeschines

Aeschines





Encyclopedia results for Aeschines

  1. Eubulus (statesman)

    Eubulus , or Euboulos c.405 BC &ndash c.335 BC was a Politician statesman of ancient Athens , who was very influential in Athenian politics during the period 355 BC to 342 BC and was notable for his abilities in managing Athenian finances. Eubulus early life is unknown, other than that he was from the Anaphlystus deme . With the Athenian politician, Diophantus of Sphettus, as his patron, he became chief commissioner of the Theoric Fund, which provided free seats at public spectacles ref Greek Historical Inscriptions, 404 323 BC by P. J. Rhodes and Robin Osborne, Oxford University Press, 2007, pg 157 ref . He used this position to gradually take control of the finances of Athens and is credited with bringing a degree of prosperity not seen in many years. As an example of his approach, he introduced a law making it difficult to use public money for minor military operations, which ensured that a surplus was available for public works. Eubulus was generally considered a member of the peace party , in opposition to Demosthenes . Eubulus attempted to stop Philip II of Macedon Philip of Macedon intervening in Greek affairs by forming a Common Peace , with the support of Meidias , Aeschines , and Phocion . The results of his policy included an expedition to Thermopylae in 352 BC and an intervention in Euboea in 348 BC. Nevertheless, after his efforts failed to unite the Greeks, he went along with the peace of 346 BC negotiated by Demosthenes and Philocrates. When Demosthenes wanted to renew the war after Philip went into Phocis , Eubulus and his supporters argued for peace. But from 344 BC on, Eubulus influence was waning, and by 342 BC, Demosthenes party was in control. After the Battle of Chaeronea 338 BC Battle of Chaeronea no more is heard of Eubulus. References Reflist 1911 Oxford Classical Dictionary, 2nd edition Oxford 1996 Eubulus. Ancient Athenian statesmen DEFAULTSORT Eubulus Category Ancient Athenians Category 4th century BC Greek people de Eubulos Politiker es ...   more details



  1. Plutarch of Eretria

    Plutarch in Greek language Greek lived 4th century BC was a tyrant of Eretria in Euboea . Whether he was the immediate successor of Themison of Eretria Themison , and also whether he was in any way connected with him by blood, are points which we have no means of ascertaining. Trusting perhaps to the influence of his friend Meidias , he applied to the Athens Athenians in 354 BC for aid against his rival, Callias of Chalcis , who had allied himself with Philip II of Macedon Philip of Macedon . The application was granted in spite of the resistance of Demosthenes , and the command of the expedition was entrusted to Phocion , who defeated Callias at Tamynae in 350 BC . But the conduct of Plutarch in the battle had placed the Athenians in great jeopardy, and though it may have been nothing more than rashness, Phocion would seem to have regarded it as treachery, for he thenceforth treated Plutarch as an enemy and expelled him from Eretria. r dem1 dem2 3 dem3 aesc plut 12 13 paus 1.36 References William Smith lexicographer Smith, William editor Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology , http www.ancientlibrary.com smith bio 2761.html Plutarchus , Boston , 1867 Notes reflist refs ref name dem1 dem2 3 dem3 aesc plut 12 13 paus 1.36 Demosthenes, Speeches , On the Peace , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Dem. 5 5 5 , Philippic 3 , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Dem. 9 57 57 , Against Meidias , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Dem. 21 110 110 , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Dem. 21 200 200 Aeschines , Speeches , Against Ctesiphon , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Aeschin. 3 86 86 Plutarch , Parallel Lives , Phocion , http www.attalus.org old phocion1.html 12 12 , http www.attalus.org old phocion1.html 13 13 Pausanias geographer Pausanias , Description of Greece , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Paus. 1.36.1 i. 36 ref SmithDGRBM DEFAULTSORT Plutarch Of Eretri ...   more details



  1. Athenian pederasty

    may also have become more widely admired and imitated. ref Nick Fisher, Aeschines Against Timarchos ... love poems. ref Aeschines, Against Timarchos ref In encountering the boy, the suitor would attempt ... Aeschines, Against Timarchos 1.138 139 ref ref name Knabenliebe Wilhelm Kroll Knabenliebe in Pauly ... piece of Greek Public speaking oratory documents a legal case, Against Timarchos , in which Aeschines ...   more details



  1. Apollodorus of Acharnae

    this article has used the BCE CE convention since its inception, 18 33, 2 October 2006 Apollodorus Greek language Greek lang grc , Apollod ros of Acharnae in Attica born 394 BCE is known from several of Demosthenes forensic speeches. Apollodorus was the son of the banker Pasion , who died in 370 BCE when Apollodorus was twenty four. ref Demosthenes For Phormion . ref After Pasion s death his widow married Phormion, a freedman of Pasion, and subsequently died in 360 BCE. Phormion then became the guardian of her younger son Pasicles. In 350 BCE, Apollodorus brought a lawsuit against Phormio. Demosthenes wrote the defence speech For Phormion , which is extant. At this time Apollodorus held the post of Archon of Athens archon eponymos at Athens . ref Diodorus 16.46. ref A rumour later circulated that Demosthenes leaked the defence speech to Apollodorus before the trial. ref Aeschines , On the embassy 165 Plutarch Demosthenes 15. ref Apollodorus afterwards attacked the witnesses who had supported Phormion. Demosthenes wrote for Apollodorus the two extant speeches entitled On the crown . Apollodorus had many lawsuits, for many of which Demosthenes wrote the speeches for him. The latest of them is Against Neaira hetaera Neaira , a courtesan , and which may date to 340 BCE. Apollodorus was extremely wealthy and performed the liturgy of trierarch y twice, in a period when it was unusual for a single person to take that role because of the enormous expense. ref Demosthenes Against Polycles , Against Nicostratus . ref References reflist Sources SmithDGRBM Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Apollodorus of Acharnae ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Apollodorus of Acharnae Category 394 BC births Category Year of death missing Category Ancient Greek lawyers Category Ancient Athenians Category 4th century BC Greek people br Apollodoros Ac harnai ca Apol lodor d Akharne de Apollodor ...   more details



  1. Nicaea, Locris

    Nicaea or Nikaia Greek language Greek lang grc , was an ancient fortress of the Locri Epicnemidii , situated upon the sea, and close to the pass of Thermopylae . It is described by Aeschines as one of the places which commanded the pass. ref De Fals. Leg. p. 45, ed. Steph. ref It was the first Locrian town after Alpenos , the latter being at the very entrance of the pass. The surrender of Nicaea by Phalaecus to Philip II of Macedon Philip II , in 346 BCE , made the Macedon ian king master of Thermopylae, and brought the Third Sacred War to an end. ref Diodorus xvi. 59. ref Philip kept possession of it for some time, but subsequently gave it to the Thessaly Thessalians along with Magnesia Prefecture Magnesia . ref Dem. Phil. ii. p. 153, ed. Reiske Aesch. c. Ctesiph. p. 73, ed. Steph. ref But in 340 BCE we again find Nicaea in the possession of Philip. ref Dern. in Phil. Ep. p. 153. ref According to Memnon ref ap. Phot. p. 234, a., ed. Bekker c. 41 ed. Orelli. ref Nicaea was destroyed by the Phocian s, and its inhabitants founded the Iznik Bithynian Nicaea . But even if this is true, the town must have been rebuilt soon afterwards, since we find it in the hands of the Aetolia ns during the Ancient Rome Roman wars in Greece . ref Polybius x. 42, xvii. 1 Livy xxviii. 5, xxxii. 32. ref Subsequently the town is only mentioned by Strabo ix. p. 426 . William Martin Leake identifies Nicaea with the castle of Pundon tza , where there are Hellenic remains. ref Northern Greece , vol. ii. p. 5, seq. ref References Reflist SmithDGRG coord missing Greece Category Ancient Greek cities Category Locris Category Former populated places in Greece sh Nikeja Lokrida ...   more details



  1. The Nine Muses

    About the mythological figures Muse the Korean girl group Nine Muses band The Nine Muses may also refer to nine letters written by Aeschines . Image NineMuses.gif thumb Apollo Dancing with the Muses by Francesco Bartolozzi The Nine Muses, Or, Poems Written by Nine severall Ladies Upon the death of the late Famous John Dryden , Esq. London Richard Basset, 1700 was an elegiac volume of poetry published Pen name pseudonymously . The contributors were English women writers, each of whom signed their poems with the names of Muse s. The collection was edited by Delarivier Manley who wrote as Melpomene and Thalia muse Thalia and includes pieces by Susanna Centlivre perhaps, according to Blain et al. , Sarah Fyge Egerton Erato , Euterpe , and Terpsichore , Mary Pix Clio , Catherine Trotter Calliope , and Sarah Piers Urania . The poet writing as Polimnia Of Rhetorick has not been identified her initials are Mrs. D. E. References Blain, Virginia, et al. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present . New Haven London Yale UP, 1990. Buck, Claire, ed. The Bloomsbury Guide to Women s Literature . New York Prentice Hall, 1992. 862 863. Medoff, Jeslyn. New Light on Sarah Fyge Field, Egerton . Tulsa Studies in Women s Literature 1.2. Autumn 1982 155 175. Urania The Divine Muse. On the Death of John Dryden, Esq. By the Honourable the Lady P iers . Kissing the Rod An Anthology of Seventeenth Century Women s Verse . Germaine Greer et al., eds. New York Farrar Straus Giroux, 1988. 448 451. DEFAULTSORT Nine Muses, The Category English poetry Category 1700 works Category Muses Category Numeric epithets 9 Category Quantified human groups poetry stub ka 9 ...   more details



  1. Apodektai

    Apodektai Greek language Greek lang grc , or Receivers , were public officers at Classical Athens Athens , who were introduced by Cleisthenes in the place of the ancient kolakretai lang grc . ref name DGRA Citation last Smith first William author link William Smith lexicographer contribution Apodectae editor last Smith editor first William title Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities volume pages 103 publisher Little, Brown and Company place Boston year 1870 contribution url http www.ancientlibrary.com smith dgra 0110.html ref They were ten in number, one for each tribe or phyle , and their duty was to receive all the ordinary taxes and distribute them to the separate branches of the administration, which were entitled to them. ref name OCD Citation last Rhodes first P. J. author link contribution Apodektai editor last Hornblower editor first Simon title Oxford Classical Dictionary volume pages publisher Oxford University Press place Oxford year 1996 contribution url ref They accordingly kept lists of persons indebted to the state, made entries of all monies that were paid in, and erased the names of the debtor s from the lists. They had the power to decide causes connected with the subjects under their management though if the matters in dispute were of importance, they were obliged to bring them for decision into the ordinary courts. ref Pollux, viii. 97 ref ref Harpocration , Hesychius and the Suda , s.v. lang grc ref ref Aristotle , Politics vi. 8 ref ref Demosthenes , c. Timocr. pp. 750, 762 ref ref Aeschines , Against Ctesiphon p. 375 ref ref Philipp August B ckh , The Political Economy of Athens , p. 159, 2nd ed ref References reflist 2 Sources SmithDGRA Category Ancient Athenian titles Category Taxation in Classical Athens ca Apodectes ...   more details



  1. Ernst Karl Friedrich Wunderlich

    Ernst Karl Friedrich Wunderlich 1783 March 14, 1816 was a German classical philologist who was born in Westerengel, a village near Trebra . He was the father of legal scholar Agathon Wunderlich 1810 1878 . He studied classical philology at the University of G ttingen , where in 1806 he earned his doctorate. In 1808 he was appointed assessor at the University, where shortly afterwards he became an associate professor. One of his better known students at G ttingen was philologist Karl Lachmann 1793 1851 . Wunderlich died from acute angina when he was in his early thirties. Among his better known publications are the following Tibullus Albii Tibulli Carmina libri tres cum quarto libro Sulpiciae et aliorum 1806 revised posthumously in 1817 by Georg Ludolf Dissen . Observationes critica in Aeschylus Aeschyli tragoedias tragoediarumque reliquias 1809 Demosthenes Demosthenis Oratio per corona, Aeschines Aeschinis in Ctesiphontem 1810, second edition 1820 Virgil P. Vergilii Maronis opera in tironum completion of the Christian Gottlob Heyne 1729 1812 edition, posthumously released by Friedrich Ernst Ruhkopf 1760 1821 Hanover Leipzig 1816. References http translate.google.com translate?hl en&sl de&u http de.wikisource.org wiki ADB Wunderlich, Ernst Karl Friedrich&sa X&oi translate&resnum 6&ct result&prev search 3Fq 3D 2522Ernst 2BKarl 2BFriedrich 2BWunderlich 2522 26hl 3Den 26sa 3DG ADB Wikisource translated biography Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Wunderlich, Ernst Karl Friedrich ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION German philologist DATE OF BIRTH 1783 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH March 14, 1816 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Wunderlich, Ernst Karl Friedrich Category German classical philologists Category People from Thuringia Category University of G ttingen faculty Category 1783 births Category 1816 deaths Germany academic bio stub de Ernst Karl Friedrich Wunderlich ...   more details



  1. Tritagonist

    In literature , the tritagonist is the third most important character of a narrative, after the protagonist and deuteragonist . In Ancient Greek drama , the tritagonist was the third member of the acting troupe. As a character, a tritagonist may act as the instigator or cause of the sufferings of the protagonist. Despite being the least sympathetic character of the drama, he occasions the situations by which pity and sympathy for the protagonist are excited. ref name muller Karl Otfried M ller M ller, Karl Otfried , and John William Donaldson . http archive.org details historyofliterat01mluoft A History of the Literature of Ancient Greece , 1858 ref rp 451 The part of the tritagonist emerged from earlier forms of two actor drama. Where two actors only allowed for a principal character and his adversary, moving the part of adversary to a third actor the tritagonist allowed for the second actor the deuteragonist to play roles as a confidant or aide to the principal character, and thereby elicit greater character depth from the principal character by having the protagonist explain their feelings and motivations to an on stage listener. ref name muller rp 451 As Ancient Greek theatre recitations were partly melodic, the role of the tritagonist would typically go to a performer with a voice in the bass voice type bass range as compared to the protagonist as tenor and the deuteragonist as baritone . ref name mantzius A History of Theatrical Art , Mantzius 1903 . ref rp 172 Cicero , in his Divinatio in Caecilium , reported that the tritagonist being a role of lesser importance than the protagonist would often have to subdue his voice if he was naturally stronger than the protagonist. ref Divinatio in Caecilium , Cicero , s. 45. ref Notable Ancient Greek actors who worked in this role include the orator Aeschines , who was held by Demosthenes to have been untalented as a tritagonist, ref name mantzius rp 175 and Myniscus, who was tritagonist under the playwright Aeschylus . ...   more details



  1. Glaucus of Carystus

    Glaucus of Carystus , the son of Demylos, was a boxer and one of the most celebrated Ancient Greek athletes. ref Demosthenes , 8. 319 Aeschines , 3. 189 Lucian , Imagines , 19 Philostratus , Gymnastika , 2. 261. 18 ref He was a winner at all most important games of Ancient Greece , having gained one Ancient Olympic Games Olympic , two Pythian games Pythian , eight Nemean Games Nemean , and eight Isthmian Games Isthmian victories in boxing. The fullest account of his life is given by Pausanias , according to whom Glaucus claimed descent from the marine god Glaucus . It is said that while still a boy, Glaucus refixed a ploughshare which had dropped out of its place by the blows of his fist, without the help of a hammer. His father, observing that, had him participate in the boxing competition at the Olympic games. Having had no previous training, Glaucus was severely injured by his opponents, and was about to pass out during the final fight, but his father encouraged him with the words Son, the plough tough , whereupon Glaucus defeated his opponent with a final blow. He subsequently became a renowned boxer, winning all his victories. His statue at Olympia, Greece Olympia was made by Glaucias of Aegina at the request of his son. Glaucus was said to have been buried on an island which later bore his name. ref Pausanias, Description of Greece , 6. 10. 1 3 ref ref M ller, Aeginetica 3. 4. p. 103 Krause, Olymp. p. 292. ref References reflist Sources SmithDGRBM AncientGreece bio stub Greece boxing bio stub Category Ancient Greek boxers Category Ancient Euboeans ...   more details



  1. 347 BC

    Use mdy dates date February 2011 Year nav 347 BC year in topic 347 NOTOC Year 347 BC was a year of the Roman calendar pre Julian Roman calendar . At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Venno and Torquatus or, less frequently, year 407 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 347 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events onlyinclude By place Greece In the wake of the Macedon ian victory at Olynthus , Athens seeks to make peace with Macedonia. Because his financial policy is based on the assumption that Athens should not be involved in major wars, the Athenian leader, Eubulus statesman Eubulus , works for peace with Philip II of Macedon . Demosthenes is among those who support a compromise. An Athenian delegation, comprising Demosthenes, Aeschines and Philocrates, is officially sent to Pella to negotiate a peace treaty with Philip II. During the negotiations, Aeschines seeks to reconcile the Athenians to Macedonia s expansion into Greece. Roman Republic Coinage is introduced into Roman Republic Rome for the first time. By topic Philosophy Plato dies and his nephew Speusippus is named as head of the Academy . Aristotle leaves Athens due to the anti Macedon ian feeling that arises in Athens after Philip II of Macedon has sacked the Greek city state of Olynthus in 348 BC . With him goes another Academy member of note, Xenocrates of Chalcedon . They establish a new academy on the Asia Minor side of the Aegean Sea at the newly built town of Assus . onlyinclude Births Deaths Plato , Greek philosopher and founder of the Academy in Athens b. c. 427 BC Eudoxus of Cnidus , Greek philosopher and astronomer who has expanded on Plato s ideas or 355 BC b. 410 BC or 408 BC References Reflist DEFAULTSORT 347 Bc Category 347 BC af 347 v.C. ast 347 edC be 347 . . be x old 347 . . bs 347 p.n.e. br 347 ca 347 aC cs 347 p . n. l. cy 347 CC da 347 f.K ...   more details



  1. Thirty Tyrants

    Hellenica Xenophon Hellenica 2.3.2. Aeschines of Athens, of the Kekropis tribe not Aeschines the famous ...   more details



  1. List of ancient Greek tyrants

    , around 600 BC Cleisthenes of Sicyon Cleisthenes , 600 560 BC Aeschines disambiguation Aeschines ...   more details



  1. Aristophon of Azenia

    smith bio 0325.html Aristophon 1 , Boston , 1867 Notes reflist refs ref name aesc1 aesc2 Aeschines ... Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Aeschin. 3 194 194 ref ...   more details



  1. Against Meidias

    italictitle Against Meidias Greek language Greek lang grc is one of the most famous judicial orations of the prominent Athenian statesman and orator Demosthenes . Historical background Meidias , a wealthy Athenian, publicly slapped Demosthenes, who was at the time a choregos at the Dionysia Greater Dionysia . Meidias was a friend of Eubulus statesman Eubulus and supporter of the unsuccessful excursion in Euboea . ref name Peace5 Demosthenes, On the Peace , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.01.0070&query section 3D 23151&layout &loc 5.6 5 . ref He also was an old enemy of the orator, forcibly entering Demosthenes house along with his brother Thrasylochus in 361 BC, in order to take possession of it. The oration Demosthenes made no resistance to Meidias violation of the place and occasion, but after the festival, when a special meeting of the Assembly, he entered a complaint against Meidias. The orator wrote the judicial speech Against Meidias , but he probably never pronounced it. He retired his accusation probably for political reasons ref name Weil28 H. Weil, Biography of Demothenes , 28. ref although Aeschines maintained that Demosthenes received money to drop the case. ref name AischIII52 Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.01.0002 query section 3D 23432 layout loc 3.51 52 . ref Against Meidias is regarded as one of the most intriguing forensic speeches to survive. It gives valuable information about Athenian law and festivals, and especially about the Greek concept of hybris aggravated assault , which was regarded as a crime not only against the city but against society as a whole. ref name Yunis H. Yunis, The Rhetoric of Law in 4th Century Athens , 206. ref As Galen O. Rowe points out, the single most important recurrence in the speech is the root of hybris in its various grammatical forms and parts of speech. In fact hybris, to use the noun for every man ...   more details



  1. Cynic epistles

    The Cynic epistles are a collection of letters expounding the principles and practices of Cynic philosophy mostly written in the time of the Roman empire but purporting to have been written by much earlier philosophers. Letters and dating The two main groups of letters are a set of 51 letters attributed to Diogenes of Sinope , and a set of 36 letters attributed to Crates of Thebes . None of the letters are genuine. Most of the letters of Diogenes were probably written in the 1st century BCE, whereas the letters of Crates, some of which seem to be based on the Diogenes letters, probably date from the 1st century CE. ref name malherbe Abraham J. Malherbe, 1977 , The Cynic Epistles A Study Edition . SBL ref It is not known who wrote the letters, but they seem to have been written by multiple authors. ref name vaage Leif E. Vaage, 1990 , Cynic Epistles Selections , in Vincent L. Wimbush, Ascetic Behavior in Greco Roman Antiquity A Sourcebook , pages 117 118. Continuum International ref Written in Koine Greek , the Epistles are among the few Cynic writings which have survived from the time of the Roman empire. ref name branhamgoulet R. Bracht Branham, Marie Odile Goulet Caz , 2000 , The Cynics The Cynic Movement in Antiquity and its Legacy , page 15. University of California Press ref In addition to these letters, there are 10 epistles attributed to Anacharsis and 9 epistles attributed to Heraclitus . The letters of Anacharsis may have been written in the 3rd century BCE, whereas the Heraclitean letters probably date from the 1st century CE. ref name malherbe Anacharsis and Heraclitus predate the Cynics, but they were both regarded by the Cynics to have anticipated Cynic ideals. There are also 35 Socratic epistles supposedly written by Socrates and his followers Antisthenes , Aristippus , Aeschines Socraticus Aeschines , Xenophon , etc. , many of these letters were also written by someone with a strong affinity towards Cynic ideals, albeit with a sympathy towards Aristip ...   more details



  1. Chares of Athens

    together with the Theban general, Proxenus. Of this defeat, which is mentioned by Aeschines ... cgi bin ptext?lookup Diod. 15.75.1 xv. 75 Aeschines, Speeches , On the Embassy ref ref name xen ... cgi bin ptext?lookup Dem. 19 332 332 Aeschines, On the Embassy ref ref name ath 12 Athenaeus ... , iv. 2 Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon Demosthenes, On the Crown ref ref name diod 16.85 88 Diodorus ...   more details



  1. 330 BC

    III of Sparta and his Greek mercenaries. Agis III is killed, and Spartan resistance is broken. Aeschines ... . The case, which has begun in 336 BC , finally concludes with the overwhelming defeat of Aeschines ... . Following his defeat in the courts by Demosthenes, Aeschines leaves Athens for Rhodes , to teach ...   more details



  1. Eurydice I of Macedon

    Aeschines On the Embassy http www.fordham.edu Halsall ancient aeschines embassy.html 2.29 ref It is unlikely ... acknowledged Eurydice s near contemporary evidences of Aeschines towards her. ref name Macedonian Women Aeschines described Eurydice I as the loyal defender of her sons, ref Aeschines On the Embassy http www.fordham.edu Halsall ancient aeschines embassy.html 2.32 ref whereas a Plutarch s passage ...   more details



  1. Amyntas III of Macedon

    of Amphipolis . ref Aeschines On the Embassy http www.fordham.edu Halsall ancient aeschines embassy.html ...   more details



  1. 343 BC

    Use mdy dates date February 2011 Year nav 343 BC year in topic 343 NOTOC Year 343 BC was a year of the Roman calendar pre Julian Roman calendar . At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Corvus and Arvina or, less frequently, year 411 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 343 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events onlyinclude By place Persian Empire The Monarch King of Achaemenid Empire Persia , Artaxerxes III , personally leads the Persian forces invading Egypt . The Persians are keen to access Egypt s gold and corn supplies. The town of Pelusium in the Nile Delta puts up resistance, but Pharaoh Nectanebo II is forced to retreat to Memphis, Egypt Memphis . ref George Rawlinson, The History of Herodotus , J.G. Wilkinson, J. Murray, 1880 ref As the situation deteriorates, Nectanebo II leaves for exile in Nubia . His departure marks the end of the Thirtieth dynasty of Egypt 30th Dynasty , the last native house to rule Egypt. With Nectanebo II s flight, all organised resistance to the Persians collapses, and Egypt once again is reduced to a satrapy of the Persian Empire. A Persian satrap is put in place in Egypt. The walls of the country s cities are destroyed and its temples are plundered. Artaxerxes and his commander in chief, General Bagoas , leave Egypt loaded with treasure. Greece The Athenian statesman Demosthenes has Aeschines indicted for treason. However, Aeschines drags up the inappropriate past of one of Demosthenes associates, Timarchus and is acquitted by a narrow margin. King Philip II of Macedon again marches against Cersobleptes , King of Thrace , and defeats him in several battles, and reduces him to the condition of being a tributary. Phalaikos unsuccessfully lays siege to Kydonia on the island of Crete . ref C. Michael Hogan, http www.themodernantiquarian.com site 10881 cydonia.html fieldnotes Cydonia , Modern Antiqu ...   more details



  1. Cersobleptes

    &layout &loc 8.22 22 ref ref name aesc Aeschines , Speeches , On the Embassy , http www.perseus.tufts.edu ...&layout &loc 19.181 181 Aeschines, http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?doc Perseus 3Atext ...   more details



  1. 346 BC

    Use mdy dates date February 2011 Year nav 346 BC year in topic 346 NOTOC Year 346 BC was a year of the Roman calendar pre Julian Roman calendar . At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Corvus and Visolus or, less frequently, year 408 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 346 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events onlyinclude By place Greece The Peace of Philocrates is signed between Macedon ia and Athens . The document agrees to a return to the status quo , but Philip II of Macedon keeps the right to punish the Phocians for starting the Sacred War. The Athenian politicians, Demosthenes and Timarchus, prepare to prosecute Aeschines for treason after he has sought to reconcile the Athenians to Macedonia s expansion into Greece. Eubulus statesman Eubulus loses his influence on Athenian affairs. Demosthenes, though condemning the terms of the Peace of Philocrates, argues that it has to be honoured. Following the conclusion of the Peace of Philocrates, Philip II s army moves through the pass of Thermopylae and subdues Phocis . Athens makes no move to support the Phocians. Sicily Dionysius II of Syracuse Dionysius II is restored to power in Syracuse, Sicily Syracuse . onlyinclude Births Deaths References Reflist DEFAULTSORT 346 Bc Category 346 BC ast 346 edC be 346 . . be x old 346 . . bs 346 p.n.e. ca 346 aC cs 346 p . n. l. cy 346 CC da 346 f.Kr. de 346 v. Chr. el 346 . . es 346 a. C. eo 346 eu K. a. 346 fa fr 346 gl 346 ko 346 hy . . . 346 hr 346. pr. Kr. io 346 aK id 346 SM it 346 a.C. ka . . 346 kk . . . 346 sw 346 KK la 346 a.C.n. lb 346 lt 346 m. pr. m. e. hu I. e. 346 mk 346 . . . mr . . . ms 346 SM nl 346 v.Chr. ne . . new nap 346 AC no 346 f.Kr. oc 346 uz Mil. av. 346 pl 346 p.n.e. pt 346 a.C. ro 346 .Hr. ru 346 . . sq 346 p.e.s. sk 346 pred Kr. sl 346 p ...   more details



  1. John Taylor (classical scholar)

    Other people John Taylor John Taylor 22 June 1704 4 April 1766 , England English classical scholar, was born at Shrewsbury in Shropshire . His father was a barber , and, by the generosity of one of his close customers, the son, having received his early education at the grammar school of his native town, was sent to St John s College, Cambridge . ref Venn id TLR721J2 name Taylor, John ref In 1732, he was appointed librarian, and in 1734 Registrary of the university. Somewhat late in life he took orders and became rector of Lawford in Essex and in 1751, List of Archdeacons of Buckingham Archdeacon of Buckingham in 1753, Canon priest canon of St Paul s in 1757. He died in London on 4 April 1766. Taylor is best known for his editions of some of the Greek orators, chiefly valuable for the notes on Attica Attic law, e.g. Lysias 1739 Demosthenes Contra Leptinem 1741 and Contra Midiam 1743, with Lycurgus of Athens Lycurgus Contra Leocratem , intended as specimens of a proposed edition, in five volumes, of the orations of Demosthenes , Aeschines , Dinarchus and Demades , of which only vols. ii. and iii. were published. Taylor also published under the title of Marmor Sandvicense a commentary on the inscription on an ancient marble brought from Greece by Lord Sandwich, containing particulars of the receipts and expenditure of the Athenian magistrates appointed to celebrate the festival of Apollo at Delos in 374 BC. His Elements of Civil Law 1755 also deserves notice. It was severely attacked by William Warburton Warburton in his Divine Legation of Moses , professedly owing to a difference of opinion in regard to the persecution of the early Christians, in reality because Taylor had spoken disparagingly of his scholarship. Taylor has a high school named after him in the village of Barton under Needwood , Staffordshire. References Reflist 1911 External links worldcat id lccn n85 67434 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Taylor, John ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCR ...   more details



  1. Dinarchus

    Dinarchus or Dinarch Corinth , c. 361 BC c. 291 BC was a logographer speech writer in Ancient Greece. He was the last of the ten Attic orators included in the Alexandrian Canon compiled by Aristophanes of Byzantium and Aristarchus of Samothrace in the third century BC. A son of Sostratus or, according to the Suda , Socrates , Dinarchus settled at Athens early in life, and when not more than twenty five was already active as a logographer legal logographer &mdash a writer of speeches for the law courts. As a metic , he was unable to take part in the debates. He had been the pupil both of Theophrastus and of Demetrius Phalereus , and had early acquired a certain fluency and versatility of style. In 324 the Areopagus , after inquiry, reported that nine men had taken bribes from Harpalus , the fugitive treasurer of Alexander the Great Alexander . Ten public prosecutors were appointed. Dinarchus wrote, for one or more of these prosecutors, the three speeches which are still extant Against Demosthenes , Against Aristogeiton , and Against Philocles . The sympathies of Dinarchus were in favor of an Athenian oligarchy under Macedon ian control but it should be remembered that he was not an Athenian citizen. Aeschines and Demades had no such excuse. In the Harpalus affair, Demosthenes as well as the others accused, were probably innocent. Yet Hypereides , the most fiery of the patriots, was on the same side as Dinarchus. Under the regency of his old master, Demetrius Phalereus, Dinarchus exercised much political influence. The years 317 307 were the most prosperous of his life. On the fall of Demetrius Phalereus and the restoration of the democracy by Demetrius Poliorcetes , Dinarchus was condemned to death and withdrew into exile at Chalcis in Euboea . About 292, thanks to his friend Theophrastus , he was able to return to Attica, and took up his abode in the country with a former associate, Proxenus. He afterwards brought an action against Proxenus on the ground that he had ...   more details




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