Refimprove date May 2009 The affectivespectrum is a grouping of related psychiatry psychiatric and medicine medical disorders which may accompany bipolar disorder bipolar , unipolar depression unipolar , and schizoaffective disorder s at statistically higher rates than would normally be expected. These disorders are identified by a common positive response to the same types of pharmacologic treatments. They also aggregate strongly in families and may therefore share common heritable underlying physiologic anomalies. Affectivespectrum disorders include Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ref name pmid11859906 cite journal author Hudson JI, Pope HG Jr. title Affectivespectrum disorder does antidepressant response identify a family of disorders with a common pathophysiology? journal Am J Psychiatry volume 147 issue 5 pages 552 64 year 1990 pmid 11859906 doi ref ref name pmid12578434 cite journal author Hudson JI, Mangweth B, Pope HG Jr, De Col C, Hausmann A, Gutweniger S, Laird NM, Biebl W, Tsuang MT title Family study of affectivespectrum disorder journal Arch Gen Psychiatry volume 60 issue 2 pages 170 7 year 1990 pmid 12578434 doi 10.1001 archpsyc.60.2.170 ref Bipolar disorder Body dysmorphic disorder Bulimia nervosa ref name pmid11859906 ref name pmid12578434 and other eating disorder s Cataplexy ref name pmid11859906 ref name pmid12578434 Dysthymia ref name pmid12578434 General anxiety disorder ref name pmid12578434 Hypersexuality Irritable Bowel Syndrome ref name pmid11859906 ref name pmid12578434 Impulse control disorder not elsewhere classified Impulse control disorders Kleptomania Migraine ref name pmid11859906 ref name pmid12578434 Clinical depression Major Depressive Disorder ref name pmid11859906 ref name pmid12578434 Narcolepsy Fact date February 2007 Obsessive ... may also be part of the spectrum accompanying affective disorders Fact date February 2007 ... List of emotions Mood disorder Mood affective disorders Psychopathology Bipolar disorder Category ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 An affective sensation is a sensation accompanied with a strong compulsion to act on it, causing reflex action s such as the scratch reflex or the withdrawal reflex . Affective sensations are transmitted via the spinothalamic tract through the spinal cord . See also Central nervous system DEFAULTSORT Affective Sensation Category Reflexes Neuroscience stub ... more details
The Spectrum may refer to The Spectrum at Northlands Park The Spectrum Sirius XM , a channel on Sirius XM Radio The Spectrum USLS The Spectrum USLS , the student newspaper of the University of St. La Salle NDSU Spectrum NDSU Spectrum , the student newspaper of North Dakota State University The Spectrum , the student newspaper at Blake School Minneapolis, Minnesota The Blake School Spectrum arena , a closed sports venue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania The Spectrum Utah The Spectrum , a newspaper in St. George, Utah See also Spectrum disambiguation disambig ... more details
Psychology sidebar Affective neuroscience is the study of the neural mechanisms of emotion . This interdisciplinary field combines neuroscience with the psychology psychological study of personality psychology personality , emotion , and Mood psychology mood . ref cite book author Panksepp J chapter A role for affective neuroscience in understanding stress the case of separation distress circuitry editor Puglisi Allegra S, Oliverio A isbn 0792306821 location Dordrecht, Netherlands pages 41&ndash 58 publisher Kluwer Academic title Psychobiology of Stress year 1990 ref Brain areas related to emotion ... specific goals. ref Davidson, R.J., & Sutton, S.K. 1995 . Affective neuroscience The emergence ... the role of the cerebellum in emotion as well as cognition, and a Cerebellar Cognitive Affective ... emerged as two separate fields cognitive neuroscience and affective neuroscience. The distinction between ... neuroscience needs affective neuroscience and vice versa . Brain & Cognition, 42, 89 92. ref Thus, when cognition is taken at its broadest definition, affective neuroscience could also be called the cognitive neuroscience of emotion. Affective neuroscience and learning There are many ways Affect psychology affect plays a role during learning. Recently, affective neuroscience has done much to discover ..., C Breazeal, D Cavallo, T Machover, M Resnick, D Roy & C Strohecker 2004 . Affective Learning a manifesto ... . Embodying emotion. Science, 316, 1002 1005 ref See also Affect psychology Affective science Affectivespectrum Emotion Music therapy Psychophysiology Psychology Psychiatry References reflist Further reading Davidson, R.J., & Irwin, W. 1999 . The functional neuroanatomy of emotion and affective style ... role for affective neuroscience in resolving what is basic about basic emotions. Psychological ... . Affective Neuroscience The Foundations of Human and Animal Emotions Series in Affective Science . Oxford ..., 2003 . Special Issue on Affective Neuroscience. Neuroscience DEFAULTSORT Affective Neuroscience ... more details
The notion of affective design emerged from the field of Human Computer Interaction HCI Norman, 1986 and more specifically from the developing area of affective computing Picard, 1997 . Aims Affective computing aims to deliver affective interfaces Reynolds, Picard, 2001 capable of eliciting certain Emotions emotional experiences from users McCarthy, Wright, 2004 . Similarly, affective design attempts to define the subjective emotional relationships between consumer consumers and Product business products and to explore the affective properties that products intend to communicate through their physical attributes. It aims to deliver Virtual artifact artefacts capable of eliciting maximum physio psychological pleasure consumers may obtain through all of their senses . References Carliner, S. 2000 Physical, Cognitive, and Affective A Three Part Framework for Information Design online , available http saulcarliner.home.att.net id newmodel.htm accessed 10 January 2007 McCarthy, J. and Wright, P. 2004 . What is enjoyment doing to HCI? In ECCE 12 Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Cognitive. European Association of Cognitive Ergonomics, Le Chesney, France. pp. 11 12 Norman, D. A. 1986 . Design principles for human computer interfaces. In D. E. Berger, K. Pezdek, & W. P. Banks Eds. . Applications of cognitive psychology Problem solving, education, and computing. Hillsdale, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Reynolds, C. and Picard, R. 2001 Designing for Affective Interactions. In Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction, August 5 10, 2001, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. online , available http vismod.media.mit.edu pub tech reports TR 541.pdf Category Design Category Marketing comp sci stub ... more details
Affective science is the scientific study of emotion or Affect psychology affect . This includes the study of emotion elicitation, emotional experience and the recognition of emotions in others. In particular the nature of feeling, Mood psychology mood , emotionally driven behaviour, decision making, attention and self regulation, as well as the underlying physiology and neuroscience of the emotions ... affective determinants i.e. motives, attitudes, moods, and emotions . ref http www.affective sciences.org affective sciences The National Centre of Competence in Research NCCR for the Affective Sciences See also Swiss Center for Affective Sciences Seidner identified a negative affect arousal mechanism ... vantage points, the emerging field of affective science seeks to bring together the disciplines which study the biological, psychological, and social dimensions of affect. In particular affective science includes psychology , affective neuroscience neuroscience , sociology , psychiatry , anthropology ... research focusing on the same phenomenon, emotion and similar affective processes, starting ... challenges of affective science is to reach consensus on the definition of emotions. Discussion ... basic and complex emotions. ref http www.affective science.org research.shtml Interdisciplinary Affective ... secretion. This hybrid approach should allow researchers to gradually pinpoint the affective phenomenon. Affective display Main Affect display A common way to measure the emotions of others is via ... descriptive of emotions. In both respects one may observe the way that affective display differs ... via skin conductance. A spin off from MIT, USA. At Stanford There is a department of Affective ... Psychology Emotion Music Therapy Psychology Affective computing Notes and references References Further reading http www.oup.co.uk academic medicine psychology affsci Oxford University Press Series in Affective ... 1 DEFAULTSORT Affective Science Category Interdisciplinary fields Category Neuropsychology fr ... more details
hatnote This article deals with the general meaning of spectrum and the history of its use. For other meanings and specific uses, see Spectrum disambiguation . Image Rainbow above Kaviskis Lake, Lithuania.jpg thumb right 180px The spectrum in a rainbow A spectrum plural spectra or spectrums ref http dictionary.reference.com browse spectrum Dictionary.com . The American Heritage Dictionary of the English ... been applied by analogy to many fields other than optics. Thus, one might talk about the spectrum of political spectrum political opinion , or the spectrum of activity of a drug, or the autism spectrum . In these uses, values within a spectrum may not be associated with precisely quantifiable numbers ... under a single title for ease of discussion. In most modern usages of spectrum there is a unifying ... did evolve from a unifying theme, but this may be difficult to recognize. Origins In Latin spectrum ... at Salem, Massachusetts in the late 17th century. The word spectrum Spektrum was strictly used ... thumb right 350px The spectrum of a uniform light source rendered into the sRGB color space. In the 17th century the word spectrum was introduced into optics , referring to the range of color s observed ... 350 px Mass spectrum of a peptide showing the isotopic distribution The term spectrum was expanded ... such as energy in electron spectroscopy or mass to charge ratio in mass spectrometry . Spectrum is also ... also commons category Spectrum Physical science Electromagnetic spectrum Visible spectrum or optical spectrum, a subset of the electromagnetic spectrum Emission spectrum observed in light Absorption spectrum observed in light Energy spectrum of a collection of particles particle physics Frequency spectrum of a signal Mass spectrum chemical analysis of atoms and molecules Power spectrum of a signal ... Economic spectrum Political spectrum of opinion Spectrum disorder , in psychiatry Mathematics Spectrum homotopy theory Spectrum of a matrix , in linear algebra Spectrum of an operator , in functional ... more details
Affective memory , is an element of Stanislavski s system Stanislavski s system and of Method acting , two related approaches to acting. Affective memory requires actors to call on the memory of details from a situation similar or more recently a situation with similar emotional import to those of their characters. Stanislavski believed actors needed to take emotion and personality to the stage and call upon it when playing their character. He also explored the use of objectives, actioning, and empathizing with the character. Emotional recall is the basis for Lee Strasberg s Method Acting . Sense memory is used to refer to the recall of physical sensations surrounding emotional events instead of the emotions themselves . The use of affective memory remains a controversial topic in acting theory. See also Presentational acting and Representational acting Emotion and memory Stanislavski system External links http www.theatrgroup.com Method sense memory.html Method Acting sense memory http realvision.ae blog 2011 08 emotional recall for movie audiences using stereoscopic 3d Emotional Recall for Movie audiences Using Stereoscopic 3D Category Acting techniques ... more details
Affective Labor is a Terminology term identifying Labour economics work carried out that is intended ... its history is as old as that of Labour economics labor itself, affective labor has been of increasing .... The most visible institutionalized form of affective labor is perhaps advertising , which typically ... other areas in which affective labor figures prominently, including service industry service and care ... , frequently ignored by other analysts of labor, has also been a critical focus of theories of Affective .... Brooklyn, NY Autonomedia. ref History The phrase Affective Labor, seen broadly, has its roots in the Autonomist ... and Negri on affective labor Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt have begun to develop this concept in their books ..., Hardt and Negri focus on the role affective labor plays in the current mode of production which can .... Affective labor, then, is labor that produces or manipulates affects.... One can recognize affective ... with a smile . One indication of the rising importance of affective labor, at least in the dominant ... is another way of saying a worker is adept at affective labor ref Hardt, M. and Negri, A. 2004 Multitude ... point in their scholarship with respect to this issue is that immaterial labor, of which affective ... Betancourt has suggested that affective labor may have a role in the development and maintenance of what he has termed agnotology agnotologic capitalism . His point is that affective labor is a symptom ... blockquote The affective labor created to address this alienation is part of the mechanisms where the agnotological ... Published 6 10 2010, Arthur and Marilouise Kroker, Editors ref blockquote His construction of affective ... the reduction alienation of alienation is a precondition for the elimination of dissent. Affective labor is part of a larger activity where the population is distracted by affective pursuits and fantasies ... date September 2007 http makeworlds.org node 60 An Essay by Michael Hardt on Affective Labor http www.vinculo a.net english site text curatorial.html Affective Link. Policies of affectivity, aesthetics ... more details
Affective forecasting also known as hedonic forecasting or the hedonic forecasting mechanism is the prediction ... preference s, decision s, and behavior , affective forecasting is studied by both psychology psychologists ... affective forecasting was later coined by psychologists Timothy Wilson and Daniel Gilbert psychologist ... in affective forecasts are focalism , empathy gap , and impact bias . While affective forecasting ... quality of life . Overview Affective forecasting can be divided into four components predictions ... D. coauthors Daniel T. Gilbert title Affective Forecasting journal Advances in Experimental Social ... bias in affective forecasting journal Journal of Personality and Social Psychology year 1998 volume ... pdf ref Other research suggests that accuracy in affective forecasting is greater for Affect psychology ... Affective forecasting In psychology psychological immune system . While affective forecasts take ... the time course of the affective forecasting error journal Journal of Experimental Social Psychology ... they affect and when they enter the forecasting process. ref name af In the present phase of affective ... ones, such as cognitive bias es or Affective forecasting Expectation effects expectation effects ... and the eventual outcome, researchers also study how time affects affective forecasting. ref name timerom ... is captured in Affective forecasting Misconstruals construal level theory . ref name clt The finding that people are generally inaccurate affective forecasters has been most obviously incorporated into conceptualizations ... as decision making across disciplines. ref name afhealth ref name uncertainty Findings in affective ... db and measuring utility ref name utility see below sections on Affective forecasting In psychology psychology , Affective forecasting In economics economics , Affective forecasting In law law , and Affective ... Buehler first Roger coauthors Cathy McFarland title Intensity Bias in Affective Forecasting The Role ... determinants of affective forecasting errors journal Judgment and Decision Making year 2010 month ... more details
Affective fallacy is a term from literary criticism used to refer to the supposed error of judging or evaluating a text on the basis of its emotional effects on a reader. The term was coined by William Kurtz Wimsatt, Jr. W.K. Wimsatt and Monroe Beardsley as a principle of New Criticism . The Concept The concept of affective fallacy is an answer to the idea of impressionistic criticism, which argues that the reader s response to a poem is the ultimate indication of its value. It is the antithesis of affective criticism, which is the practice of evaluating the effect that a literary work has on its reader or audience. First defined in an article published in The Sewanee Review in 1949, the concept of an affective fallacy was most clearly articulated in The Verbal Icon , Wimsatt s collection of essays published in 1954. Wimsatt used the term to refer to all forms of criticism that understood a text s effect upon the reader to be the primary route to analyzing the importance and success of that text. This definition of the fallacy, if strictly followed, touches on or wholly includes nearly all of the major modes of literary criticism, from Ovid s docere delictendo to teach by delighting , Aristotle s catharsis , and Longinus literature Longinus s concept of transport to late nineteenth century belles lettres and the contemporary Chicago Critics . For Wimsatt, the fallacy led to a number of potential errors, most of them related to emotional relativism. A view of literature based on its ... of different critics difficult, if not irrelevant. In this light, the affective fallacy ran afoul of the New ... plane, the critical approach denoted as affective fallacy was fundamentally unsound because ... As with many concepts of New Criticism, the concept of the affective fallacy was both controversial ... March 2012 Wimsatt and Beardsley on Affective Fallacy The Affective Fallacy is a confusion between ... Critics and the Text Object. ELH 63 1996 227 254. Wimsatt, W.K & Monroe Beardsley, The affective ... more details
Orphan date January 2012 Affective haptics is the emerging area of research which focuses on the study ... Communication through Affective Haptics publisher in Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Intelligent Technologies ... ref ref name Affective Haptics cite paper first Dzmitry last Tsetserukou coauthors Alena Neviarouskaya, Helmut Prendinger, Naoki Kawakami, Susumu Tachi title Affective Haptics in Emotional Communication publisher in Proc. Int. Conf. on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction ACII 09 , Amsterdam ... ACII.2009.5349516 ref on affective haptics and real time communication system with rich emotional ... . Emotion theories Image User wearing affective haptic devices.jpg thumb Affective haptic devices worn ... 1989.pdf format PDF doi 10.1037 0033 295X.96.3.395 ref Sense of touch in affective haptics ... charged channels. Affective haptic devices produce different senses of touch including kinesthetic ... Technologies of affective haptics Social touch File HaptiHug.png thumb HaptiHug haptic display for communication ... Affective Haptics produces special heartbeat patterns according to emotion to be conveyed or elicited ... beat, so it can change the emotional perception. HaptiButterfly ref name Affective Haptics reproduces ... arrays of vibration motors attached to the user s abdomen. HaptiShiver ref name Affective Haptics sends shivers up and down your spine through a row of vibration motors. HaptiTemper ref name Affective ... either pleasant feeling or aggression Explicit emotion elicitation HaptiTickler ref name Affective ... stimuli similar to human finger movements Affective emotional haptic design. Recent findings .... ref name Affective Haptics The core idea is to make user to feel an affinity for the device ... to touch, and the anticipation of the pleasure of wearing the device. Affective computing Affective ... employing affective haptics. Emotional information is extracted by using such techniques as speech ... and modulating moods on the basis of physiological signals, affective and collaborative games, psychological ... more details
Cleanup date May 2008 Affective Computing is also the title of a textbook on the subject by Rosalind Picard . Affective computing is the study and development of systems and devices that can recognize ... Jianhua last Tao coauthors Tieniu Tan title Affective Computing A Review booktitle Affective Computing ... s 1995 paper ref http affect.media.mit.edu pdfs 95.picard.pdf Affective Computing MIT Technical Report 321 http vismod.media.mit.edu pub tech reports TR 321 ABSTRACT.html Abstract , 1995 ref on affective ... of emotion to computer science was done by Pickard sic who created the field of affective computing ... her 1997 book, Affective Computing, triggered an explosion of interest in the emotional side of computers ... its behaviour to them, giving an appropriate response for those emotions. Areas of affective ... April title Assistive Technology and Affective Mediation journal Human Technology an Interdisciplinary ... Review of Models, Methods, and their Applications journal IEEE Transactions on Affective ... first J coauthors T. Tan year 2005 title Affective Computing A Review journal Affective Computing ... provide comprehensive coverage of the state of the art. Emotion in machines Another area within affective ... systems Citation needed date May 2008 . In this view, affective emotional states correspond to time ... of affective computing Emotional speech One can take advantage of the fact that changes in the autonomic ... speech. ref Breazeal, C. and Aryananda, L. Recognition of affective communicative intent in robot ... and Understanding, Dec 2001 ref Speech recognition is a great method of identifying affective .... p. 241 Scherer, Klaus R. A blueprint for affective computing a sourcebook. Oxford Oxford University ... distribution over the possible output vectors. The states sequences allow us to predict the affective ... de mitarbeiter steidl stefan fau aibo emotion corpus > a . br Scherer, Klaus R. A blueprint for affective ... Scherer, Klaus R. A blueprint for affective computing a sourcebook. Oxford Oxford University Press ... more details
spectrum a categorical and dimensional approach journal Journal of Affective Disorders volume 108 issue ... affectivespectrum ref Cite journal author Benazzi F title The continuum spectrum concept of mood ... , some researchers have suggested they may both lie on a spectrum of affective disorders, although ...A spectrum as it applies to mental disorder is a range of linked conditions, sometimes also extending to include singular symptoms and trait theory traits . The different elements of a spectrum either ..., a spectrum approach is taken because there appears to be not a unitary disorder but rather a syndrome composed of subgroups . The spectrum may represent a range of severity, comprising relatively ... name Maser Cite journal author Maser JD, Akiskal HS title Spectrum concepts in major mental disorders ... pmid 12462854 doi 10.1016 S0193 953X 02 00034 5 ref In some cases, a spectrum approach joins ... spectrum , where conditions on this spectrum may now all be referred to as autism spectrum ... as comprising a range of types, a notable example being the bipolar spectrum . A spectrum approach ... File Spectrum sRGB.svg thumb right The visible color spectrum The term spectrum was originally ... white light is dispersed by a prism according to wavelength . Newton first used the word spectrum ... the publication of DSM III 1980 , the spectrum concept in psychiatry may be relatively new, but that it has ... schizophrenic and for Affect psychology affective disorders cyclothymic temperament cycloid psychopathy manic depressive disorder , as well as by Eugen Bleuler in 1922. The term spectrum was first used in psychiatry in 1968 in regard to a postulated schizophrenia spectrum, at that time meaning ... journal author Angst J title The bipolar spectrum journal The British Journal of Psychiatry volume .... ref name Maser Related concepts A spectrum approach generally overlays or extends a categorical ... ref A spectrum approach sometimes starts with the nuclear, classic DSM diagnostic criteria for a disorder ... more details
Merge to Bipolar disorder date August 2010 The bipolar spectrum BS refers to a category of mood disorders that feature abnormally elevated or depressed mood. These disorders range from bipolar I disorder , featuring full blown manic episodes, to cyclothymia , featuring less prominent hypomanic episodes, to subsyndromal conditions where only some of the criteria for mania or hypomania are met. These disorders typically also involve depressive symptoms or episodes that alternate with the elevated mood states, or with mixed episodes that feature symptoms of both. ref cite book last first authorlink coauthors title Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition Text Revision publisher American Psychiatric Association date location pages 2000 url doi id isbn ref The concept of the bipolar spectrum disorder spectrum is similar to that of Emil Kraepelin s original concept of manic depressive illness. ref http www.medscape.com viewarticle 441617 Across the Bipolar Spectrum From Practice to Research ref Currently, manic depressive illness is usually referred to as bipolar disorder or bipolar. Referential nomenclature A simple nomenclature system was introduced in 1978 by Angst, J., et al., to classify more easily individuals affectedness within the spectrum, following a clinical study by the Psychiatric University Clinic of Z rich . ref cite journal last1 Angst first1 J last2 Felder first2 W last3 Frey first3 R last4 Stassen first4 HH title The course of affective disorders. I. Change of diagnosis of monopolar, unipolar, and bipolar illness. journal Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten volume 226 issue 1 pages 57 64 year 1978 pmid 708227 ref Points on the spectrum using this nomenclature are denoted using the following codes M severe mania D severe depression unipolar depression m less severe mania hypomania d less severe depression Thus, mD represents .... References Reflist Bipolar disorder DEFAULTSORT Bipolar spectrum Category Bipolar spectrum es ... more details
The Swiss Centre for Affective Sciences French title Centre Interfacultaire en Sciences Affectives or CISA is an interdisciplinary research centre based in Geneva . ref name Le Temps article cite web title Le Temps 11th July 2007 publisher Le Temps url http www.letemps.ch template recherche.asp?page rechercher&contenuPage identification&types search&type 0&artID 211058&rubrique 1 2C2 2C3 2C4 2C5 2C6 2C7 2C8 2C9 2C10 2C11 2C12 2C13 2C15 2C16 2C17 2C18 2C19 2C20 2C21 2C22 2C23 2C24 2C25&liste precedent accessdate 2007 11 24 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref . Founded in 2003, the focus of its research is the emotions or affective science . It is one of 20 Swiss Government funded NCCR National Centres for Competence in Research . The centre is headed by Professor Klaus Scherer and researches emotions in the areas of cognitive neuroscience , psychology , linguistics , philosophy , economics and archaeology . It has project focuses in cognitive appraisal, expression, social and legal regulation, norms and values and aesthetic emotions . The Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research tries to train as many new affective young scientists as possible. They have a program devoted to the Education and Training Program which helps train and prepare researchers in the affective sciences for the future. There is an annual program called the International Summer School in Affective Sciences ISSAS which is available for young researchers worldwide. The summer school tries to bring together arts and emotions of students using many methods including literature, neuroscience, psychology, and musicology. The Centre s main research goals include attempting to understand affective phenomena, such as emotions and motivation, through research and analysis. Affective phenomena are complex ... summer school in affective sciences. n.d. . Retrieved from http www.affective sciences.org issas ... teaching activities DEFAULTSORT Swiss Center For Affective Sciences Category Philosophy institutes ... more details
right Bright light therapy is a common treatment for seasonal affective disorder and for circadian rhythm sleep disorder s. Seasonal affective disorder SAD , also known as winter depression , winter ... is often referred to as reverse seasonal affective disorder, and can also include heightened anxiety . ref name mayoclinic.com http www.mayoclinic.com health seasonal affective disorder DS00195 DSECTION 2 Seasonal Affective Disorder by Mayo Clinic ref SAD was formally described and named in 1984 ... Y, Mueller PS, Newsome DA, Wehr TA. et al. year 1984 title Seasonal Affective Disorder A Description ... Marshall2003 Marshall, Fiona. Cheevers, Peter 2003 . Positive options for Seasonal Affective Disorder ... for classic winter based seasonal affective disorder, including light therapy with sunlight or bright ... Washington, DC pages 1296 ref Seasonal Affective Disorder is not regarded as a separate disorder .... In the popular culture, sometimes the term seasonal affective disorder is applied inaccurately to the normal ... therapy and fluoxetine in patients with winter seasonal affective disorder journal American Journal ... NE, Harriett AE, Krishen A, Asgharian A, Foster VJ, Metz A, Rockett CB, Wightman DS title Seasonal affective ... J, Adolfsson R, Schalling M title Seasonal affective disorder and serotonin related polymorphisms ... affective disorder and seasonality journal Psychological Medicine volume 33 issue 5 year 2003 ... Seasonal Affective Disorder is a milder form of SAD experienced by an estimated 14.3 vs. 6.1 SAD ... Kizer D, Bolte MA, Hellekson C title Bright light therapy of subsyndromal seasonal affective disorder ... melanopsin has been implicated in the risk of having Seasonal Affective Disorder. ref Cite news url ... different treatments for classic winter based seasonal affective disorder, including light therapy ... year 2009 last1 Howland first1 RH title Somatic therapies for seasonal affective disorder volume ... incandescent lamp. Bright white Full spectrum light full spectrum light at 10,000 lux, blue light ... more details
class infobox style text align center width 200px colspan 2 big Cognitive Affective Processing System big Image Cognitive Affective.jpg 170px Cognitive Affective Personality System style font size 85 Concepts br Cognitive affective unit br Self perception br Situationism psychology Situation br Social interaction Person situation interaction Proponents br Walter Mischel br Yuichi Shoda Relevant works br A cognitive affective system theory of personality ref name rfs br style font size 90 Portal Psychology Psychology portal The Cognitive Affective Personality System or Cognitive Affective Processing System CAPS is a contribution to the psychology of personality proposed by Walter Mischel and Yuichi Shoda in 1995. According to the cognitive affective model, behavior is best predicted from a comprehensive understanding of the person, the situation, and the interaction between person and situation ref name rfs Mischel, W. & Shoda, Y. 1995 . A cognitive affective system theory of personality Reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure. Psychological Review , 102, 246 268. ref . Description Image Cognitive Affective.jpg thumb Cognitive Affective Processing System 400px right Cognitive affective theorists argue that behavior is not the result of some global personality trait instead, it arises from individual s perceptions of herself in a particular situation. However, inconsistencies in behavior are not due solely to the situation inconsistent ... variables, and consists of cognitive affective units all those psychological, social, and physiological ... . The authors identified five cognitive affective units encoding strategies, or people s individualized ... behavioral possibilities goals and values, which provide behavior consistency affective responses ... 547 14834 2. ref Evaluation The cognitive affective processing system theory provides a comprehensive ... theories big nowrap Biospheric model of personality nowrap Cognitive affective personality system ... more details
wiktionary spectrum tocright A spectrum is a condition or value that is not limited to a specific set of values but can vary infinitely within a continuum. Spectrum may also refer to Physical science Electromagnetic spectrum Visible spectrum or optical spectrum, a subset of the electromagnetic spectrum Emission spectrum observed in light Absorption spectrum observed in light Spectral class of stars ... distribution of an illuminant Energy spectrum of a collection of particles particle physics Frequency spectrum of a signal Power spectrum of a signal Harmonic series music spectrum of sound energy ... spectrum , disparities between social classes Political spectrum of opinion Spectrum disorder , in psychiatry Mathematics Spectrum of a matrix , in linear algebra Spectrum functional analysis , a generalization of the concept of matrix eigenvalues to operators Spectrum homotopy theory Spectrum of a graph, studied in spectral graph theory Spectrum of a ring , in commutative algebra Spectrum of a C algebra Spectrum of a theory , in mathematical logic Stone space of boolean algebra Media IEEE Spectrum , a magazine Spectrum magazine Spectrum magazine , an independent Seventh day Adventist magazine Spectrum TV channel , a defunct Chicago area pay television broadcaster founded by United Cable Spectrum newspaper Spectrum newspaper , a defunct Toledo, Ohio weekly newspaper Spectrum 1958 TV series Spectrum 1958 TV series , a Canadian television series Spectrum Russian novel Spectrum Russian novel , a novel by Russian author Sergey Lukyanenko Spectrum liftout in The Sydney Morning Herald The Spectrum , the local daily newspaper in St. George, Utah Student newspapers The Spectrum USLS The Spectrum USLS , the student newspaper of the University of St. La Salle in the Philippines NDSU Spectrum , the student newspaper of the North Dakota State University The Spectrum newspaper The Spectrum newspaper ... , album by metal band Skyfire Spectrum band , an Australian group of the 1970s led by Mike Rudd Spectrum ... more details
Group affective tone represents the consistent or homogeneous affective reactions within a group. ref name 5George George, J. M. 1990 . Personality, affect, and behavior in groups. Journal of Applied Psychology , 75, 107 116. ref ref name 6George George, J.M. 1996 . Group affective tone. In M. A. West Ed. , Handbook of work group psychology pp. 77 93 . Chichester, UK Wiley. ref Group affective tone ... affective tone can be treated as a group property. If, for example, members of a group tend ... can also be described in these terms. Not all groups possess an affective tone members ... possess an affective tone. ref name 6George Two dimensions of group affective tone have been identified positive affective tone and negative affective tone. ref name 5George ref name 6George Research ... of group members to the same affective events, such as task demands and outcomes. ref name 6George ref name 23Weiss Weiss, H. M., & Cropanzano, R. 1996 . Affective events theory A theoretical discussion of the causes and consequences of affective experiences at work. Research in Organizational Behavior ... and work groups. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 86, 99 130. ref Group affective ..., are positively associated with their corresponding positive and negative affective tones. Group affective tone is influenced by characteristic levels of personality traits within groups. These characteristic ... s affective tone will determine how innovative and effective the group will be. An evidence to this belief ... the group has a high positive affective tone , then their cognitive flexibility will be amplified ... positive affective tone will be creative. Analyses suggested that positive group affective tone fully mediated, and negative group affective tone partially mediated, the association between leader mood and group coordination. Successful leaders must efficiently regulate the affective tones of their groups. Leaders who are effective at managing the group s affective tone should have more impact ... more details
Affective Events Theory AET Affective Events Theory AET is a model developed by organizational psychologists ..., organizational commitment , and job satistaction. The theory proposes that affective work behaviours ... This results in lasting internal e.g., cognition , emotions, mental states and external affective reactions ... citeman cite web url http www.citeman.com 1623 affective events theory.html title Affective events ... url http www.mendeley.com research organizational cynicism bases consequences title reflections on affective ... acutely with high frequency. ref name affective events theory cite book title Research in organizational ..., Barry, M., & Cummings, L.L. authorlink Affective Events Theory A theoretical discussion of the structure, causes and consequences of affective experiences at work. year 1996 pages 1 74 articleauthor ... by perceived job stress. ref name affective events theory ref name fuller et al Factors Affecting ..., J.F. title A Test of Basic Assumptions of Affective Events Theory AET in Call Centre Work journal ... satisfaction across the spectrum of low and high income jobs. ref name flexible work ref name Work ... Events, Affective States, and Attitudes An Empirical Study of Managers Emotions journal Journal of Business .... title Affective, Continuance, and Normative Commitment to the Organization A Meta analysis of Antecedents ... support cite journal last Rhoades, first L. coauthors Eisenberger, R., & Armeli, S. title Affective ... personality factors predict, explain, and describe how employees may react to affective events experienced ... The same may be true for workers who are high in Organizational commitment Model of commitment affective ... of feeling cite journal title A matter of feeling? The affective tone of organizational commitment ... 27 issue 5 pages 629 643 ref Of the three components of organizational commitment i.e., affective, continuance, and normative , affective organizational commitment is correlated with experiencing ... indicating that employee identification with the organization is based upon their affective commitment ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 A model spectrum is an artificial spectrum of a star made by recreating the absorption electromagnetic radiation absorption or emission electromagnetic radiation emission features seen in the spectrum. A model spectrum will usually be of a specific spectral type of star and may include other properties of the star, such as a surrounding nebula , presence or lack of an extended atmosphere or a circumstellar dust accretion disk disc . DEFAULTSORT Model Spectrum Category Stellar astronomy Astronomy stub ... more details
Guided affective imagery GAI also known as katathym imaginative psychotherapy is a method of psychotherapy . It is a therapeutic technique in which a facilitator uses descriptive language intended to psychologically benefit mental imagery , often involving several or all senses, in the mind of the listener. In this method, the imagination plays an important role together with discussions with the client. It was developed by German psychiatrist Hanscarl Leuner , based on his research in guided mental imagery, catathymic influences the interaction of mental contents and emotional processes , dream s and daydreams. References Leuner, H. 1969 Guided Affective Imagery GAI . A Method of Intensive Psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, Vol. 23, No. 1, p. 4 22. http www.synthesiscenter.org articles 0340.pdf pdf Utay, J. Miller, M. 2006 Guided imagery as an effective therapeutic technique a brief review of its history and efficacy research. Journal of Instructional Psychology, March 2006 Related Issues Mental imagery Repressed memory False Memory Integrative Psychotherapy Psychedelic psychotherapy Autogenic training Hypnotherapy Depth psychology Cancer guided imagery Project Sanctuary External links http www.erowid.org culture characters leuner hanscarl leuner hanscarl.shtml Erowid Character Vaults Hanscarl Leuner http www.mudrashram.com imagerytechniques1.html Imagery Techniques in Psychotherapy Psychotherapy Category Psychotherapy Category Dreaming cognitive psych stub cs Katatymn imaginativn psychoterapie de Katathym Imaginative Psychotherapie eo Katatimi imaga psikoterapio he ru ... more details
Taxobox name Apopestes spectrum image Apopestes spectrum.jpg image width image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Noctuidae tribus genus Apopestes species A. spectrum binomial Apopestes spectrum binomial authority Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper Esper , 1787 synonyms Noctua spectrum Phalaena genistae Phalaena socrus Apopestes spectrum is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is found from Maghreb , to western Turkey , Lebanon , Israel and Jordan . There is one generation per year. Adults are on wing from April to May. The larvae feed on Papilionaceae species, including Genista , Sarothamnus , Spaltium , Glycyrrhiza and Retama raetam . External links http kmk.entomology.ru pdf rej13 2004 ent13 3 20175 186 20Kravchenko.pdf Species info Category Toxocampina Catocalini stub de Apopestes spectrum nl Apopestes spectrum ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Funa spectrum image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Caenogastropoda br clade Hypsogastropoda br clade Neogastropoda superfamilia Conoidea familia Turridae subfamilia Crassispirinae genus Funa sea snails Funa species F. spectrum binomial Funa spectrum binomial authority Reeve, 1845 synonyms ref ref name WoRMS synonyms Pleurotoma spectrum small Reeve, 1845 small Funa spectrum is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family biology family Turridae , the turrids. ref name WoRMS WRMS species 433826 Funa spectrum Reeve, 1845 4 April 2010 ref Description Empty section date April 2010 Distribution Empty section date April 2010 References reflist External links Use dmy dates date January 2011 DEFAULTSORT Funa Spectrum Category Turridae Category Animals described in 1845 turridae stub pt Funa spectrum vi Funa spectrum ... more details
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