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Encyclopedia results for Afonso I of Kongo

Afonso I of Kongo





Encyclopedia results for Afonso I of Kongo

  1. Afonso I of Kongo

    Category African Christians Category 16th century African people de Afonso I. es Afonso I del Congo fr Alphonse Ier du Kongo nn Affonso I av Kongo pl Alfons I w adca Konga fi Afonso I ...Image Kongo coat of arms.JPG thumbnail right 200px The coat of arms issued to King Afonso Mvemba a Nzinga or Nzinga Mbemba c. 1456 1542 or 1543 , also known as King Afonso I , was a ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo in the first half of the 16th century. He reigned over the Kongo Empire from 1509 to late ... the kingdom. Kongo was an elective rather than a hereditary monarchy , thus Afonso was not guaranteed ... s death a secret, and arranged for Afonso to return to the capital city of Mbanza Kongo and gather .... Battle of Mbanza Kongo The strongest opposition to Afonso s claim came from his half brother Mpanzu ... Kongo. According to Afonso s testimony, Mpanzu renounced Christianity and opposed the conversion ... until 1860 . Reign Virtually all that is known about Kongo in the time of Afonso s reign is known ... in Kongo was never sold to anyone. Conversion of Kongo Afonso is best known for his vigorous attempt ... of all enslaved persons presented for sale. Afonso was a determined soldier and extended Kongo ... between Afonso s men, Portuguese mercenaries in Kongo s service and the capture and sale of slaves ..., slavery had already existed in Kongo. Despite its establishment within his kingdom, Afonso ... beginning of 1543, leaving his son Pedro I of Kongo Pedro to succeed him. Although his son was soon overthrown by his grandson Diogo I of Kongo Diogo in 1545 and had to take refuge in a church ... I of Kongo Jo o I title Manikongo years 1509 1542 after Pedro I of Kongo Pedro I S end References ... translation is in Louis Jadin and Mirelle Dicorati, La correspondence du roi Afonso I de Congo Brussels, 1978 . Footnotes Reflist RulersOfKongoKingdom Persondata NAME Afonso 01 Of Kongo ALTERNATIVE NAMES ... OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Afonso 01 Of Kongo Category 1450s births Category 1540s deaths Category Converts ...   more details



  1. Afonso II of Kongo and Nkondo

    Afonso II of Kongo and Nkondo was a ruler of the kingdom of Kongo in the period following the Kongo Civil War. He was a member of the House of Kimpanzu and may have been supported in his claim for the throne by partisans in Soyo . He took the throne in November of 1665 in the first of a series of power grabs for the throne of the kingdom. Overthrow and exile The House of Kinlaza , which had held the throne of Kongo for the last three decades, acted swiftly to remove their rivals from power. King Afonso II was deposed only a month into his term in December of 1665. In place of Afonso II, the Kinlaza put lvaro VII of Kongo lvaro VII in power. The deposed king was forced to flee into the mountains of Nkondo where he ruled in opposition to the Kinlaza partisans in Kongo. He ruled Nkondo until his death in 1669. S start succession box before Ant nio I of Kongo Ant nio I title Manikongo years 1665 after lvaro VII of Kongo lvaro VII S end See also List of Manikongo of Kongo Kingdom of Kongo House of Kimpanzu House of Kinlaza RulersOfKongoKingdom Persondata name Afonso II of Kongo And Nkondo alternative names short description Ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo date of birth place of birth date of death 1669 place of death DEFAULTSORT Afonso 02 Of Kongo And Nkondo Category 17th century births Category 1669 deaths Category Manikongo of Kongo Category 17th century African people pt Afonso II do Kongo ...   more details



  1. Afonso II of Kongo

    Afonso II Mpemba a Nzinga was a ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo . Biography Little is known about Afonso II or his reign. He may have been the illegitimate son of Diogo I of Kongo Diogo I . ref name Battell page 136 Battell, Andrew and Samuel Purchas The Strange Adventures of Andrew Battell of Leigh, in Angolaand the Adjoining Regions , page 136. The Hakluyt Society, 1901 ref Six years earlier, King Diogo I of Kongo Diogo had cut off all relations with Portugal and expelled them from the kingdom. The Portuguese attempted to return by plotting with another claimant for the throne to assassinate the king. Shortly after Afonso II took the throne, Bernardo I of Kongo Bernardo I murdered him and took the throne. The plot backfired for the Portuguese, however and all were driven out or killed by popular riots that same year. ref name Battell page 136 See also Kingdom of Kongo List of Manikongos of Kongo References Reflist 3 s start succession box before Diogo I of Kongo Diogo I title Manikongo years 1561 after Bernardo I of Kongo Bernardo I s end RulersOfKongoKingdom Persondata NAME Afonso 02 Of Kongo ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Manikongo of Kongo DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Afonso 02 Of Kongo Category Manikongo of Kongo Category 16th century African people Category Year of birth unknown Category Year of death unknown Africa royal stub es Afonso II del Congo pl Alfons II w adca Konga ...   more details



  1. Afonso III of Kongo

    Unreferenced date July 2007 Afonso III Mvemba a Nimi also spelt Affonso III was a ruler of the kingdom of Kongo during its civil war period. King Afonso III first enters written record as the ruler of the Marquisate of Nkondo. He governed that area from late 1669 until mid 1673. After which, he claimed the throne of divided Kongo. His reign was short and lasted only until the middle of 1674. See also Kingdom of Kongo List of Manikongos of Kongo noble stub Africa bio stub RulersOfKongoKingdom DEFAULTSORT Afonso 03 Of Kongo Category Manikongo of Kongo Category Rulers of the Kingdom of Kongo Category 17th century African people ...   more details



  1. Pedro I of Kongo

    Pedro I Nkanga a Mvemba was manikongo of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1543 until being deposed in 1545. Background Pedro I was the son of King Afonso I of Kongo Afonso I and became his immediate successor in 1543. He was part of a splinter kanda lineage kanda known as the Kibala Portuguese Quibala or court faction or house in Kongo which had its roots in the House of Kilukeni . ref Thornton, John Elite Women in the Kingdom of Kongo Historical Perspectives on Women s Political Power , page 445. The Journal of African History, Vol. 47, 2006 ref He ruled only briefly before being overthrown by his nephew and Afonso I s grandson, Diogo I of Kongo Diogo I . ref Thornton, John Elite Women in the Kingdom of Kongo Historical Perspectives on Women s Political Power , page 444. The Journal of African History, Vol. 47, 2006 ref Records of the events leading up to and following his dethronement were preserved in the inquest after Pedro s failed attempt to regain power. Asylum and Conspiracy During his overthrow, Pedro I managed to seek asylum in one of the churches of M banza Kongo . King Diogo I was reluctant to attempt removing him, allowing Pedro to plot Diogo s overthrow from within the church. The details of his plot are well known because Diogo launched an inquest into them in 1550. A copy ... Nkanda a Mvemba against Dom Diogo, King of Kongo, 1550, in Kathryn McKnight and Leo Garofalo, eds., Afro ... last Thornton first John year 2001 title The Origins and Early History of the Kingdom of Kongo, c ... 89 120 doi 10.2307 3097288 jstor 3097288 Published by Boston University . See also List of rulers of Kongo Kingdom of Kongo start box succession box before Afonso I of Kongo Afonso I title Manikongo years 1543 1545 after Diogo I of Kongo Diogo I end box RulersOfKongoKingdom DEFAULTSORT Pedro 01 Of Kongo Category Manikongo of Kongo Category 16th century African people es Pedro I del Congo pl Piotr I w adca Konga ...   more details



  1. António I of Kongo

    Ant nio I Nvita a Nkanga was a list of Manikongo of Kongo mwenekongo of the Kingdom of Kongo who ruled from 1661 to his defeat and death at the Battle of Mbwila on October 29, 1665. He was elected following the death of King Garcia II of Kongo Garcia II . Like the former king, Ant nio I pursued a foreign policy focused at removing the Portuguese people Portuguese from his region. Policy against the Portuguese Since 1620, Kongo and Portugal had been in a near constant state of war with the only intervals coming after decisive BaKongo victories. After almost 30 years of decline in the face of BaKongo, Mbundu and Dutch Republic Dutch military victories, the Portuguese had retaken their colonial possession in Luanda while establishing a tenuous peace with their old enemies. Feeling threatened by Portugal s return on Kongo s southern border, Ant nio I sought to renew Kongo s war against the Portuguese with a new alliance similar to the one at the Battle of Kitombo . Unable to rely on the Dutch ... of the Kingdom of Kongo was at an end, and it would take forty years for the kingdom to be reunited. S start succession box before Garcia II of Kongo Garcia II title List of Rulers of Kongo Manikongo years 1661 1665 after Afonso II of Kongo and Nkondo Afonso II S end See also Kingdom of Kongo Battle of Mbwila House of Kinlaza RulersOfKongoKingdom Persondata name Antonio I of Kongo alternative names ... 01 Of Kongo Category 17th century births Category 1665 deaths Category Manikongo of Kongo Category Military personnel killed in action Category 17th century African people es Ant nio I del Congo fr Antoine Ier du Kongo pt Ant nio I do Kongo fi Ant nio I ... also contacted Kongo s Mbundu allies in Matamba and the semi independent kingdoms of Dembos and Mbwila ... supported by Kongo and his aunt supported by Portugal erupted, the rivals both came with armies to settle .... King Ant nio I was decapitated during or shortly after the battle his head buried with royal ...   more details



  1. João I of Kongo

    by his son via the Queen, Afonso I of Kongo Afonso I . ref name thornton442 References Reflist See also Kingdom of Kongo List of Rulers of Kongo History of Angola Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba S start succession box before Nkuwu a Ntinu of Kongo Nkuwu a Ntinu title Manikongo years 1470 1509 after Afonso I of Kongo Afonso I S end RulersOfKongoKingdom Use dmy dates date January 2012 Persondata name Joao I of Kongo alternative names short description date of birth place of birth date of death 1509 place of death DEFAULTSORT Joao 01 Of Kongo Category 15th century births Category 1509 deaths Category Manikongo of Kongo Category History of Angola Category Republic of the Congo Roman Catholics Category ...dablink For the King of Portugal, see Jo o I of Portugal Image Jean Roy de Congo.jpg thumb right Jo o I Nzinga a Nkuwu Jo o I of Kongo , alias Nzinga a Nkuwu or Nkuwu Nzinga , was ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo between 1470 1506. He was baptized as Jo o in 3 May 1491 by Portugal Portuguese missionary missionaries . Early reign King Nzinga a Nkuwu was the fourth or fifth ruler of Kongo. ref Oliver, Roland ... in the Kingdom of Kongo Historical Perspectives on Women s Political Power , page 442. The Journal ... later help him become king of Kongo after her husband s death. ref name thornton442 Under the reign of Nzinga a Nkuwu, Kongo had grown to 100,000 square kilometres and contained a very centralised government. ref Thornton, John Elite Women in the Kingdom of Kongo Historical Perspectives on Women s Political ... , page 168. Cambridge University Press, 2001 ref C o sailed back to Portugal carrying a party of Kongo ... name oliver169 Baptisms and Later Relations On 3 May 1491, the king of Kongo was baptised along with his ..., but the queen demanded to be baptised. ref name thornton442 Kongo s royal family took the names of their Portuguese counterparts, thus Jo o, Eleanor or Leanor in some instances and Afonso. ref Hilton, Anne Family and Kinship among the Kongo South of the Zaire River from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth ...   more details



  1. Henrique I of Kongo

    Henrique I Nerika a Mpudi was manikongo ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1567 to 1568. Like his predecessor, Henrique would also die while on campaign at the frontiers of the kingdom. He was killed while fighting the BaTeke of the Anziku Kingdom . ref Oliver, Roland and Anthony Atmore Medieval Africa, 1250 1800 , page 173. Cambridge University Press, 2001 ref References references See also List of rulers of Kongo Kingdom of Kongo Anziku Kingdom S start Succession box before Bernardo I of Kongo Bernardo I title Manikongo years 1567 1568 after lvaro I of Kongo lvaro I S end RulersOfKongoKingdom Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Henrique 01 Of Kongo ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1568 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Henrique 01 Of Kongo Category Manikongo of Kongo Category Rulers of the Kingdom of Kongo Category 1568 deaths Category 16th century African people Category Military personnel killed in action Africa royal stub pl Henryk I w adca Konga ...   more details



  1. Álvaro I of Kongo

    unreferenced date October 2008 File Kongo coat of arms for Alvaro I.JPG thumbnail right 300px The coat of arms issued to King lvaro I in 1578 lvaro I Nimi a Lukeni lua Mvemba was a Manikongo Mwene Kongo , or king of Kingdom of Kongo Kongo , from 1568 to 1587. Biography lvaro s father was an unknown Kongo nobleman who died, leaving his mother to remarry to King Henrique I of Kongo Henrique I . When Henrique I died fighting on the eastern frontier, he had left lvaro as his regent. According to Duarte Lopes , Kongo s ambassador to Rome in 1584 88, lvaro had taken up the kingship by common consent. However, there do appear to have been others who wished to be king, and some scholars, notably Francois Bontinck , think that lvaro s rule was seen as an usurpation. The invasion of the Jagas , which ... Kongo, and flee to an island in the Congo River . From that place he sought help from Portugal to restore ... lvaro and regaining control of the Portuguese community in Kongo by building a fort to protect them. However that might be, strong opposition by Portuguese in Kongo, led by lvaro s confessor, Francisco ... failed, however, as the Kongo army was overextended and could not cross the Bengo River successfully. lvaro sought to Culture of Europe Europeanize Kongo more fully than had been the case before. He was the first king to refer to the capital city as M banza Kongo S o Salvador . He also sought ... II of Kongo that this was accomplished. In 1587, he was succeeded by his son lvaro II of Kongo lvaro II . See also Jagas Kingdom of Kongo List of rulers of Kongo S start succession box before Henrique I of Kongo Henrique I title Manikongo years 1568 1587 after lvaro II of Kongo lvaro II S end RulersOfKongoKingdom Persondata name Alvaro I of Kongo alternative names short description date of birth place of birth date of death 1587 place of death DEFAULTSORT Alvaro 01 Of Kongo Category 16th ... Manikongo of Kongo Category 16th century African people fr Alvare Ier du Kongo ...   more details



  1. Garcia I of Kongo

    Garcia I Mvemba a Nkanga was a manikongo of Kingdom of Kongo Kongo whom ruled from April 27, 1624 to March 7, 1626. Early Reign Garcia I was the son of King Pedro II of Kongo Pedro II . ref name Heywood, Linda M page 141 Heywood, Linda M. and John K. Thornton Central Africans, Atlantic Creoles, and the Foundation of the Americas, 1585 1660 , page 141. Cambridge University Press, 2007 ref He was the second and last king from the House of Nsundi begun by his father in 1622. When Pedro II died in 1624, Garcia succeeded peacefully to the throne. Prior to his reign, his father had arranged for an anti Portuguese alliance with the Dutch West Indian Company. When the Dutch arrived in 1624 ready to seize Luanda, Ant nio da Silva intercepted the fleet s delegation at Soyo. ref Heywood, Linda M. and John K. Thornton Central Africans, Atlantic Creoles, and the Foundation of the Americas, 1585 1660 , page 140. Cambridge University Press, 2007 ref Acting against the wishes of the House of Nsundi, Silva feigned ignorance of the Dutch Kongo plan and insisted that since Pedro II s death all Garcia I wanted was peace between Kongo and Portugal. ref name Heywood, Linda M page 141 Overthrow There were those within Kongo s nobility unwilling to allow the House of Nsundi to continue on the throne. At the behest of the royal ladies at court, the Duke of Nsundi Manuel Jord o marched an army on the capital of S o Salvador. ref name Thornton, John page 450 Thornton, John Elite Women in the Kingdom of Kongo Historical Perspectives on Women s Political Power , page 450. The Journal of African History ... regained the throne of Kongo. ref name Thornton, John page 450 References references See also List of rulers of Kongo Kingdom of Kongo House of Nsundi start box succession box before Pedro II of Kongo Pedro II title Manikongo years 1624 1626 after Ambr sio I of Kongo Ambr sio I end box RulersOfKongoKingdom DEFAULTSORT Garcia 01 Of Kongo Category Manikongo of Kongo Category 17th century African ...   more details



  1. Ambrósio I of Kongo

    Ambr sio I Nimi a Nkanga was a mwenekongo of the Kingdom of Kongo who ruled from March 1626 to March 7, 1631. Rise to Power Ambr sio I was the nephew of Alvaro III of Kongo lvaro III and as such was a member of the royal House of Kwilu . ref Thornton, John Elite Women in the Kingdom of Kongo Historical Perspectives on Women s Political Power , page 450. The Journal of African History, Vol. 47, 2006 ref When Alvaro III died on May 4 of 1622, he had only a young son to leave as heir. Instead of putting an easily manipulated juvenile on the throne at a time when the Portuguese under the renegade governor Jo o Correia de Sousa was threatening the country, the royal council elected the Duke of Mbamba as King Pedro II of Kongo Pedro II . This ushered in the short lived royal House of Nsundi . King Pedro II was peacefully succeeded by his son Garcia I of Kongo Garcia I but the calm was not to last. In 1626, Garcia was overthrown by disgruntled nobles led by Manuel Jord o the Duke of Nsundi. At the request of the royal ladies of the court, many of whom fervant partisans of the House of Kwilu, Jord o had Ambr sio crowned as king restoring the Kwilu Kanda lineage kanda to power. Reign as King King Ambr sio fell out with his benefactor after two years and accused him of eyeing the throne. ref name Heywood, Linda M page 142 Heywood, Linda M. and John K. Thornton Central Africans, Atlantic Creoles, and the Foundation of the Americas, 1585 1660 , page 142. Cambridge University Press, 2007 ... of rulers of Kongo Kingdom of Kongo House of Kwilu S start succession box before Garcia I of Kongo Garcia I title Manikongo years 1624 1631 after lvaro IV of Kongo lvaro IV S end RulersOfKongoKingdom Persondata name Ambrosio I of Kongo alternative names short description date of birth place of birth date of death 1631 place of death DEFAULTSORT Ambrosio 01 Of Kongo Category Manikongo of Kongo ... which culminated in a massive revolt. King Ambr sio I was overthrown and killed March 7, 1631. ref ...   more details



  1. Afonso I, Duke of Braganza

    Infobox royalty name Afonso I image Afonso first Duke of Braganza.png imgw 200px caption Dom Afonso I ... Roman Catholicism Dom title Dom Afonso I , the 1st Duke of Braganza Fronteira Municipality Fronteira ... man, Afonso was present in 1415 when the Portuguese conquered Ceuta . When his half brother King Duarte I of Portugal Edward I of Portugal died in 1438, his son Afonso V Afonso s nephew ... color bfc boxstyle 5 background color 9fe 1 1. Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza 2 2. John I of Portugal ... External links commons category Afonso I of Braganza S start S hou House of Braganza 10 August 1377 ... de Alfons von Braganza es Alfonso I de Braganza fr Alphonse Ier de Bragance gl Afonso I, Duque de Bragan a it Alfonso I di Braganza nl Alfons I van Bragan a ja 1 pt Afonso I, Duque ... successor Fernando I, Duke of Braganza Fernando I spouse Beatriz Pereira de Alvim br Constance de Noronha issue Afonso, Marquis of Valen a br Isabella of Braganza Infanta Isabella br Fernando I, Duke of Braganza Fernando I house House of Braganza father John I of Portugal mother In s Peres birth ... , as a natural son of Portugal Portuguese List of Portuguese monarchs King John I of Portugal John I and In s Peres. ref She is sometimes said to be the daughter of a Sephardi Jews Jewish shoemaking cobbler Isabel Violante Pereira, De Mendo da Guarda a D. Manuel I, Lisboa, 2001, Livros Horizonte , but the Nobiliaries ... Eleonor of Aragon Afonso s sister in law . This choice for the regency was not popular because Eleonor was Aragonese, so in a meeting of the Portuguese Cortes summoned by Afonso s half brother John ... half brother of Afonso and an uncle of the young king. This choice pleased both the people and the fast ... around Afonso, Eleonor of Aragon was preferred, and there were doubts about Peter s political abilities. A contest for the young king s affection began, and within a few years, Afonso managed to become Afonso V s favourite uncle. In 1443, in a gesture of reconciliation, Peter made Afonso the first ...   more details



  1. M'banza-Kongo

    to Afonso I of Kongo King Afonso I s mother near the airport, which commemorates a popular legend ... info name M& 39 banza Kongo other name native name for cities whose native name is not in English nickname ... website footnotes M banza Kongo known as S o Salvador in Portuguese language Portuguese from 1570 ... isbn 9780761448457 pages 136 ref M banza Kongo properly Mbanza Koongo or K ngo in most acceptable ... River . History M banza Kongo was once the home of the Manikongo , the ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo ... of lvaro I 1568 1587 and was carried on by his successors. The name was changed back to City of Kongo Mbanza Kongo after Angolan independence in 1975. When the Portuguese arrived in Kongo, Mbanza Kongo was already a large town, perhaps the largest in sub equatorial Africa , and an early visitor of 1491 compared it in size to the Portuguese town of vora . During the reign of Afonso I of Kongo Afonso I , stone buildings were added, including a palace and several churches. The town grew substantially as the kingdom of Kongo expanded and grew, and an ecclesiastical statement of the 1630s ... and oratories and an impressive two story royal palace, the only such building in all of Kongo, according ... in 1705 by Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita s followers and restored as Kongo s capital by King Pedro IV of Kongo in 1709. It was never again depopulated though its population fluctuated substantially during the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Notable Sights M banza Kongo is known for the ruins ... ghn.globalheritagefund.org ?id 25 Explore M banza Kongo with Google Earth on Global Heritage Network ... Category Former populated places in Angola af M Banza Kongo bg de M banza Kongo es M Banza Kongo fr Mbanza Kongo ko hr M banza Kongo it Mbanza Congo municipio sw M banza Kongo kg Mbanza Kongo lt Mbanza Kongas nl M banza Kongo ja no M banza Kongo nn Mbanza Kongo pl M banza Kongo pt M Banza Kongo ro M Banza Kongo ru simple M banza Kongo fi Mbanza Kongo sv Mbanza ...   more details



  1. Kingdom of Kongo

    . Rui d Aguir once said Afonso I knew more of the church s tenets than he did. The Kongo church was always ... men, such as Afonso I s son, Pedro Pedro I of Kongo Nkanga a Mvemba and Diogo Diogo I of Kongo ... took the name of Jo o I of Kongo Jo o I in honor of Portugal s king at the time, Jo o II of Portugal ... 2008 01 24 ref Jo o I ruled until his death around 1506 and was succeeded by his son Afonso Afonso I ... overcame his brother in a battle waged at Mbanza Kongo . According to Afonso s own account, sent ... 2008 01 24 ref While King Jo o I later reverted to his traditional beliefs, Afonso I established Christianity ... I worked to create a viable version of the Roman Catholic Church in Kongo , providing for its ... had existed in Kongo long before the arrival of the Portuguese, and Afonso s early letters show the evidence ... life in the kingdom of Kongo was a fierce competition over succession to the throne. Afonso s own ... council and also officials in the now well developed Church hierarchy. King Diogo I of Kongo Diogo ... law bastard son who was more pliant to Tomista interests Afonso II of Kongo Afonso II . The common ... ending the slave trade between Kongo and Portugal. Less than a year into this chaos, King Afonso II was murdered while attending mass by his brother, the next manikongo, Bernardo I of Kongo Bernardo ... manikongo, Henrique I of Kongo Henrique I was drawn into a war in the eastern part of the country where he was killed, leaving the government in the hands of his stepson lvaro I of Kongo lvaro Nimi a Lukeni lua Mvemba . He was crowned as lvaro I, by common consent according to some witnesses. Kongo ... of Kongo against this violation of their sovereignty. Factionalism lvaro I and his successor ..., Pedro had died and his son Garcia Garcia I of Kongo Mvemba a Nkanga was elected king. King Garcia ... I of Kongo Ambr sio I of the House of Kwilu on the throne. King Ambr sio either could not or did not remove ... sought to renew their alliance with Kongo, which had had a false start in 1624 when Garcia I refused ...   more details



  1. Álvaro VI of Kongo

    Unreferenced date December 2008 lvaro VI of Kongo , sometimes called Nimi a Lukeni a Nzenze a Ntumba in the Kikongo language , was a ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo . Descended through the female line of Anna Ntumba from Afonso I of Kongo King Afonso I , he became Duke of Mbemba in 1634. On August 27, 1636, he took power after killing his jealous cousin, lvaro V of Kongo lvaro V who had once before tried to kill him and his brother the future Garcia II of Kongo Garcia II . During his six year reign he abandoned the Makuta region to the Count of Soyo in 1637 and engaged the Netherlands Dutch in conflict at Luanda . lvaro died on January or February 22, 1641 his brother succeeded him as Garcia II of Kongo . References translation ref fr Alvare VI du Kongo S start succession box before lvaro V of Kongo lavaro V title Manikongo years 1636 1641 after Garcia II of Kongo Garcia II S end RulersOfKongoKingdom Persondata name Alvaro 06 Of Kongo alternative names short description date of birth place of birth date of death 1641 place of death DEFAULTSORT Alvaro 06 Of Kongo Category 1641 deaths Category Manikongo of Kongo Category 17th century African people Category Year of birth unknown Africa royal stub fr Alvare VI du Kongo pl Alvaro VI ...   more details



  1. Afonso of Portugal

    Afonso of Portugal is the name of Kings Afonso I Henriques 1109&ndash 1185 , first King of Portugal Afonso II of Portugal 1185&ndash 1223 , third King of Portugal Afonso III of Portugal 1210&ndash 1279 , fifth King of Portugal Afonso IV of Portugal 1291&ndash 1357 , seventh King of Portugal Afonso V of Portugal 1432&ndash 1481 , twelfth King of Portugal Afonso VI of Portugal 1643&ndash 1683 , twentieth or twenty first according to some historians King of Portugal Princes and infantes Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre 1263&ndash 1312 , son of Afonso III of Portugal Infante Afonso 1315&ndash 1315 , son of Afonso IV Infante Afonso ?&ndash ? 14th century , son of Peter I of Portugal Infante Afonso 1371 or 1382&ndash 1371 or 1382 , son of Ferdinand I of Portugal Afonso, Duke of Braganza 1377&ndash 1461 , natural son of John I of Portugal Infante Afonso 1390&ndash 1390 , son of John I of Portugal Afonso, Prince of Portugal 1475&ndash 1491 , son of John II of Portugal Infante Cardinal Afonso of Portugal 1509&ndash 1540 , son of Manuel I of Portugal Afonso, Prince of Portugal 1526 1526&ndash 1526 , son of John III of Portugal Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto 1865&ndash 1920 , son of Lu s I of Portugal hndis Afonso of Portugal DEFAULTSORT Alfonso of Portugal es Alfonso de Portugal fr Alphonse de Portugal nl Alfons van Portugal pt Afonso de Portugal ...   more details



  1. Álvaro VII of Kongo

    Unreferenced date November 2010 lvaro VII Mpanzu a Mabondo was king of the Kingdom of Congo from 1665 to 1666. When the death of Ant nio I of Kongo Antonio I at the Battle of Mbwila October 29, 1665 was announced, a relative of the dead sovereign, lvaro, was proclaimed king. The new king sent a trusted Order of Friars Minor Capuchin Capuchin monk, Friar Girolamo of Montesarchio, to make peace with the Portugal Portuguese in to Luanda , Angola , in Christmas 1665. But the monk was waylaid by a rebellion in Mbamba , and only returned to the capital in June 1666, where he found lvaro VII already dead in the meantime, the powerful Count of Soyo , Paulo da Silva, had marched on M banza Kongo S o Salvador the capital of the kingdom , killed the king and proclaimed lvaro VIII of Kongo lvaro VIII in his place. S start succession box before Afonso II of Kongo Afonso II title Manikongo years 1665 1666 after lvaro VIII of Kongo lvaro VIII S end See also List of Manikongo of Kongo Kingdom of Kongo RulersOfKongoKingdom DEFAULTSORT Alvaro 07 Of Kongo Category Manikongo of Kongo Category 17th century African people Africa stub Royalty stub pt lvaro VII do Kongo ...   more details



  1. Nanga of Kongo

    Nanga of Kongo was the second ruler or manikongo of the Central African kingdom of Kingdom of Kongo Kongo . The dates and events of his reign are unknown. It is known that he was a cousin of the kingdom s founder, Lukeni lua Nimi . See also List of rulers of Kongo Kingdom of Kongo s start succession box before Lukeni lua Nimi title Manikongo years 1410s after Nlaza of Kongo Nlaza s end RulersOfKongoKingdom Category Kongolese royalty Category Manikongo of Kongo Category 15th century African people Africa stub ...   more details



  1. Nlaza of Kongo

    Nlaza of Kongo was a manikongo of the Central African kingdom of Kingdom of Kongo Kongo in the early 15th century. Little is known about him or his reign other than he was one of two cousins of Kongo s founder, Lukeni lua Nimi . See also Kingdom of Kongo List of rulers of Kongo start box succession box before Nanga of Kongo Nanga title Manikongo years 1430s after Nkuwu a Ntinu of Kongo Nkuwu a Ntinu end box RulersOfKongoKingdom Category Kongolese royalty Category Manikongo of Kongo Category 15th century African people ...   more details



  1. Jaga (Kongo)

    on behalf of then king Alvaro I of Kongo Alvaro I . ref name Oliver page 173 Though forced completely out of Kongo by the mid 1570s, they continued to be a force on the border. They later exported many mercenary troops to Kongo during its Kongo Civil War civil war . Imbangala Jagas The Portuguese ... were constant victims of the Kongo slave traid and eventually invaded their western neighbor in 1568 ... See also Kingdom of Kongo Yaka Lunda Empire Imbangala Kasanze History of Angola DEFAULTSORT Jaga ...   more details



  1. Kongo languages

    Infobox language family name Kongo altname Kikongo ethnicity region familycolor Niger Congo fam2 Atlantic Congo fam3 Benue Congo fam4 Bantoid fam5 Bantu languages Bantu Guthrie classification of Bantu languages Zone H Zone H.10 fam6 Kongo Yaka Sira ? The Kongo languages are a clade of Bantu language s coded Zone H.10 in Guthrie s classification. According to Nurse & Philippson 2003 , apart from Kunyi language Kunyi , Suundi language Suundi and Vili language Vili the languages form a valid node. They are Beembe language Beembe Pangwa , Ndingi language Ndingi , Mboka language Mboka , Kongo language Kongo , Western Kongo , Laari language Laari Laadi , Yombe language Yombe Ethnologue lists several additional forms. References Nurse & Philippson 2003 , The Bantu Languages. Category Kongo language nc lang stub ...   more details



  1. Kongo language

    Infobox language name Kongo nativename Kikongo states flag Angola br flag Democratic Republic of the Congo ... Guthrie classification of Bantu languages Zone H Zone H fam6 Kongo languages H.10 nation flag Angola ... lc1 kng ld1 Koongo lc2 ldi ld2 Laari lc3 kwy ld3 San Salvador Kongo The Kongo language , or Kikongo ... in the Americas . For this reason, while Kongo still is spoken in the above mentioned countries ... speakers live in Africa. There are roughly seven million native speakers of Kongo, with perhaps two ... File LanguageMap Kikongo Kituba.png thumb 240px Map of the area where Kongo and Kituba as the lingua ... Kituba also called Kikongo de L tat or Kikongo ya Leta Kongo of the state in French language French or Kongo , Kituba and Monokituba also Munukituba . The constitution of the Republic of the Congo uses ..., with a variety in use in written literature, mostly newspapers, pamphlets and a few books. Kongo ... of Diogo Gomes, a Jesuit born in Kongo of Portuguese parents in 1557, but no version of it exists today. In 1624, Mateus Cardoso, another Portugal Portuguese Jesuit , edited and published a Kongo translation ... was done by Kongo teachers from S o Salvador do Congo S o Salvador modern Mbanza Kongo Mbanza Kongo and was probably partially the work of F lix do Esp rito Santo also a Kongo . ref Fran ois Bontinck ... Robredo, a secular priest from Kongo who became a Capuchin as Francisco de S o Salvador . In the back of this dictionary is found a sermon of two pages written only in Kongo. The dictionary has some ... arrived in Kongo in 1879 developed a modern orthography of the language, and eventually W. Holman Bentley ... H16d Bwende H16e Lari H16f Eastern Kikongo H16g Southeastern Kikongo H16h English words of Kongo origin The Southern American English word goober , meaning peanut , comes from Kongo nguba . ref http www.bartleby.com 61 16 G0191600.html Bartleby.com ref Palenquero The influence of the Kongo language ... show language.asp?code kng Ethnologue entry for the Kongo language http www.websters online dictionary.org ...   more details



  1. Kongo University

    Kongo University l Universit Kongo in French is a university in the Democratic Republic of the Congo . Its name is abbreviated to UK , after its French name. The main offices of the university are located in Mbanza Ngungu . UK currently operates two linked campuses, at Mbanza Ngungu and at Kisantu . A permanent third campus at Mbanza Luvaka has been under construction since 1992. Faculties and programs Mbanza Ngungu Campus Faculty of Business and Economics Faculty of Engineering Faculty of Law Kisantu Campus Faculty of Agriculture Faculty of Medicine Faculty of Literature and Mass Communication External links http www.universitekongo.org Kongo University official site available in French http www.nekongo.org uni kongo1 index english.htm Kongo University available in English, French, Kikongo and Portuguese coord missing Democratic Republic of the Congo Category Universities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Category Educational institutions with year of establishment missing Africa university stub DRCongo stub kg Universit Kongo ...   more details



  1. Paulo Afonso

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Paulo Afonso is a city in Bahia , Brazil . It is located at around Coord 9 24 39 S 38 14 8 W region BR type city display inline,title . It was founded in 1958. The city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paulo Afonso . The city is served by Paulo Afonso Airport . Municipalities of Bahia Category Populated places in Bahia Bahia geo stub ca Paulo Afonso de Paulo Afonso eo Paulo Afonso eu Paulo Afonso fr Paulo Afonso bpy it Paulo Afonso mg Paulo Afonso nl Paulo Afonso gemeente no Paulo Afonso pl Paulo Afonso pt Paulo Afonso ro Paulo Afonso ru vo Paulo Afonso war Paulo Afonso ...   more details



  1. Kongo class

    Kongo class may refer to either Kong class battlecruiser , a class of battlecruisers in service with the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Kong class destroyer , a class of destroyer currently in service with the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force disambig ...   more details




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