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Afrocentric





Encyclopedia results for Afrocentric

  1. Afrocentric education

    Inappropriate tone date December 2008 Afrocentric education is education designed to empower African people . A central premise behind it is that many Africans have been subjugated by limiting their awareness of themselves and indoctrinating them with ideas that work against them. ref Woodson, Dr. Carter G. 1933 . The Mis Education of the Negro. Khalifah s Booksellers & Associates. ref To control a people ... educational priorities distinctly for the Africans in a given context. Philosophy Afrocentric ... mental control. It is then clear that an Afrocentric education is essential based on the idea of mental ... to see themselves as an insignificant part of their world. An Afrocentric education does not necessarily ... driven to some degree by an identification with Mother Africa. Afrocentric scholars and Black youth ... strategy of resistance to the Eurocentrism of the time. ref name BlackAesthetics Afrocentric scholars ... Afrocentric writers focused on study of indigenous African civilizations and peoples, to emphasize African ... precondition for liberation. ... If African peoples the global majority were to become Afrocentric ... Black youth with Afrocentric values. ref name AchievingBlackness Achieving Blackness Race, Black ... An Afrocentric Critique journal Journal of Black Studies volume 37 issue 3 pages 390 doi 10.1177 ... who want to understand African history and the African diaspora . For example, the Afrocentric method can be used to research African indigenous culture. Queeneth Mkabela writes in 2005 that the Afrocentric ... context. According to Mkabela and others, the Afrocentric method is a necessary part of complete ... Using the Afrocentric Method in Researching Indigenous African Culture by Queeneth Mkabela The Qualitative ... of the Afrocentric Black Studies departments formed in the 1970s. Rather than focusing on black topics .... Johari Sita is a multifaceted Afrocentric approach to leadership followership development ... of Passage Use dmy dates date October 2010 DEFAULTSORT Afrocentric Education Category Philosophy ...   more details



  1. Omenala Griot Afrocentric Teaching Museum

    File Griot Museum.JPG thumb Griot Museum File Griot murals composite.jpg thumb Murals at Griot Museum File Mural at Griot Museum.JPG thumb Murals at Griot Museum Omenala Griot Afrocentric Teaching Museum is an Afrocentric teaching museum in the West End Atlanta West End neighborhood of Atlanta . It was founded in 1992. The museum offers visitors a hands on African American experience by seeing, hearing, saying, touching and doing. The museum s stated goals is to rectify, reclaim and restore the contributions of Black people throughout history, which have been denied, ignored and omitted. ref http blackartinamerica.com events omenala griot afrocentric Omenala Griot Afrocentric Teaching Museum s Rebirth of the Vision Juneteenth Festival and Gala , Black Art in America ref ref http clatl.com atlanta omenala griot afrocentric teaching museum Location?oid 3280735 Creative Loafing ref Murals line the garden walls of the museum, picturing Afrocentric subjects. References reflist Atlanta Atlanta landmarks coord missing Georgia U.S. state Category Museums in Atlanta, Georgia Category African American museums in Georgia U.S. state ...   more details



  1. Nubian

    Nubian may refer to the Nubian people the Nubian languages Anglo Nubian , a breed of goat HMS Nubian See also Nubia Nubian pyramids Nubian Desert Nubian Plate Nubian wig Afrocentric views on race Nubians Pan Africanism disambig ...   more details



  1. Nathaniel Dett Chorale

    The Nathaniel Dett Chorale is a Canada Canadian choral group that specializes in Afrocentric music of all styles including classical, spiritual, gospel, jazz, folk and blues. Brainerd Blyden Taylor formed the choral group in 1998. It is named after Canadian composer and musician R. Nathaniel Dett . External links http www.nathanieldettchorale.org Nathaniel Dett Chorale website DEFAULTSORT Nathaniel Dett Chorale Category Canadian choirs Category Musical groups established in 1998 Category Canadian musical groups missing province or territory Canada band stub ...   more details



  1. Royal Parchment Scroll of Black Supremacy

    Rastafari The Royal Parchment Scroll of Black Supremacy , published in 1926 by a proto Rastafari movement Rastafari preacher, Fitz Balintine Pettersburg , is of historical and religious significance to followers of the Rastafari movement. Along with The Holy Piby , it is today recognized as one of the root documents of Rastafari thought. It is a surrealistic stream of consciousness polemic against the white colonial power structure, a palimpsest of Afrocentrism Afrocentric thought. Further reading The Royal Parchment Scroll of Black Supremacy by Rev. Fitz Balintine Pettersburgh, Frontline Distribution International Inc. 2003 , ISBN 0 948390 76 X http www.sacred texts.com afr rps index.htm complete etext at sacred texts.com http www.holyebooks.org ?p 91 online text HolyEbooks.org DEFAULTSORT Royal Parchment Scroll Of Black Supremacy Category Rastafarian texts reli book stub ...   more details



  1. Osirica

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 The Osirica is purported Black Egyptian masonic order. It is mentioned in some afrocentric discussions of ancient History of Egypt Egyptian history . The theory of its existence is based on archeological evidence of an Egyptian village near Dier El Medina . There it has been discovered that the inhabitants were developing their education in a very progressive manner. From there they became the principal architects and builders of the tombs of the Valley of the Kings . The word Osirica may likely have been the Hellenization of the ancient Egyptian word Asauru which translates followers of Osiris . The word is used in many French language French and Italian language Italian references to Ancient Egypt ian culture and history, but very rarely is found in English language English . The word was first used in English by George Granville Monah James book Stolen Legacy in 1954. George G.M. James is a controversial Afrocentricist whose work and motives have been hotly criticised by the mainstream Egyptology and especially Eurocentric oriented scholars. Lately, the Osirica are championed by Afrocentric scholars and students as the original ancient Lodge of the Masonic order Freemasonry , and the foundation of most modern Masonry orders. Thus for many leading scholars, the Osirica are the originators of all Masonry orders in the world. This claim that the classical period Greek masonic orders gained their knowledge from Egyptian sources may be based on legends originating from an ancient Egyptian village at present day Dier El Medina, Egypt. This village was originally named Ta Set Ma at the Place of Truth , and was founded in the New Kingdom in the early 16th century B.C., by the 17th Dynasty Pharaoh Amenhotep I . There the craftsmen and women were the builders of the tombs of the Valley of the Kings. There they used masonry and craftsmanship that they taught in a vocational manner, much like current day technical sch ...   more details



  1. Sojourner?Douglass College

    Sojourner Douglass College is a private institution of higher learning with an Afrocentric education Afrocentric focus headquartered Baltimore, Maryland , in the United States . Established in 1972 as the Homestead Montebello Center of Antioch University , ref http www.sdc.edu about history.asp Sojourner Douglass College History. sdc.edu. Retrieved July 4, 2008. ref Sojourner Douglass College became an independent entity with a four year program on July 1, 1980. The school was named in honor of African American abolitionists Sojourner Truth and Frederick Douglass . Charles Simmons PhD is the institution s first and only president. Fully accredited by the Middle States Association ref http www.msache.org institutions view.asp?idinstitution 441 Middle States Association Accreditation. msache.org. Retrieved July 4, 2008. ref and the Maryland Higher Education Commission, with programs geared toward adult learners, the college offers bachelor s degree s in several subjects and a master s degree in applied social science. Satellite campuses are located in other areas in Maryland Annapolis, Cambridge, Salisbury, Owings Mills, and Lanham as well as in Nassau, Bahamas. ref http www.sdc.edu admissions campus default.asp Campus Locations. sdc.edu. Retrieved July 4, 2008. ref References Reflist External links http www.sdc.edu Sojourner Douglass College website gsvlink URL http maps.google.com maps?f q&hl en&geocode &q Sojourner Douglass baltimore&sll 38.982614, 76.489649&sspn 0,359.985237&ie UTF8&ll 39.294139, 76.59977&spn 0,359.985237&z 16&layer c&cbll 39.294063, 76.599766&panoid taDZZrNFeCl5yyEsE7t2ig&cbp 12,256.26248727963673,,0, 10.959302325581394 Colleges and Universities in Maryland coord 39.2941 76.5998 type landmark source enwiki googlemaplink display title Category Universities and colleges in Baltimore, Maryland Category Universities and colleges in Wicomico County, Maryland Category Antioch College Sojourner Category Frederick Douglass Category Middle States Association ...   more details



  1. Afrikan Centered Education Collegium Campus

    No footnotes date January 2009 Refimprove date January 2009 Infobox Secondary school name Afrikan Centered Education Collegium Campus established type Public principal Janeda Oliver PreK 5 br Jimmie Bullard 6th grade br Marshall Peeples 7 10 students grades PreK 12 city Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City state Missouri country United States USA district Kansas City, Missouri School District KCMSD colors mascot motto website http www.kcmsd.net schools home3.asp?schoolid 78&t 1&s 0 ACECC website Afrikan Centered Education or ACE is an Afrocentric education Afrocentric elementary school , middle school , and high school spread across several campuses in Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City , Missouri , United States and administered by the Kansas City, Missouri School District . The PreK 5 grade campus is located at 6410 Swope Parkway. The 6 grade campus is located at 6330 Swope Parkway. The 7 12 grade campus is located at 3500 East Meyer Boulevard. School background Afrikan Centered Education Collegium Campus is located on the previous Southeast K 8 Zoo Academy and Southeast African Centered High School Southeast High School campus, as of the 2007 2008 school year. The PreK 5 grade building is known as the Lower Campus , the 6 grade building is known as the Dr. John Henrik Clarke House , and the 7 12 grade building is known as the Upper Campus . The campus is named for Dr. John Henrik Clarke , the noted scholar and historian who was instrumental in making Afrikan Centered Education a reality. It was previously known as the Annex. External links http www.theaceschools.org ACECC website coord missing Missouri Category Elementary schools in Missouri Category Middle schools in Missouri Category High schools in Kansas City, Missouri Category Schools in Kansas City, Missouri Category Schools in Jackson County, Missouri Missouri school stub ...   more details



  1. Nigezie

    Image Nigezie.png 200px thumb right Nigezie logo Nigezie is a fully integrated music entertainment channel that celebrates, promotes and showcases the diverse talent and skills of the average Nigerian in the diaspora . Nigezie represents Nigeria as an entity and as a brand, so all aspects of Nigerian life and the unique experience it offers will be showcased in Nigezie with music being the major platform through which we activate and sustain this vision. As a totally indigenous music channel operating within Nigeria, Nigezie will identify with positive and beneficial causes that will uplift the image of the entity called Nigeria. Nigezie is available on HiTV and TopTV . The CEO of Nigezie is Mr.Femi Aderibigbe a.k.a. KWAME Programs Nigezie Top Ten Red Alert Street Beatz Crunch Club X treme Morning Mix Home Made Top 9 at 9 Shoutout Nigeria Video Rotation Afrocentric Mood Swing Trinity Home Made Specials External links http www.nigezie.tv Official website English Category Television in Nigeria Africa tv stub ...   more details



  1. Molefi Kete Asante

    among Africans, a theme found in his principal philosophical work, The Afrocentric Idea 1987 . Additional works on Afrocentric theory included Kemet, Afrocentricity and Knowledge 1990 , and An Afrocentric ... whose many books, including Afrocentricity and The Afrocentric Idea , articulate a powerful African ... The Afrocentric Idea was a more intellectual book about Afrocentricity than the earlier popular book. After the second edition of The Afrocentric Idea was released in 1998, Asante appeared on a number ... the idea. According to Asante s Afrocentric Manifesto , an Afrocentric project requires a minimum ..., Liverpool, UK, August 19, 2000, accessed 11 Feb 2009 ref ref Molefi Kete Asante, An Afrocentric Manifesto ... Images Africa World Press, 2003, 1988 An Afrocentric Manifesto Toward an African Renaissance Polity ..., 1972 Malcolm X as Cultural Hero and Other Afrocentric Essays Africa World Press, 1993 Mass Communication ..., 2007 ISBN 978 0761835745 The African American Atlas Black History and Culture Macmillan, 1998 The Afrocentric ... for Eternal Harmony Routledge, 2007 The Painful Demise of Eurocentrism An Afrocentric Response to Critics ...   more details



  1. Institute of African Studies

    The Institute of African Studies on the campus of the University of Ghana at Legon is an interdisciplinary research institute in the humanities and social sciences. It was established by President Kwame Nkrumah in 1962 to encourage African studies . Thomas Lionel Hodgkin served as the first Director, from 1962 to 1965. On 25 October 1963 President Kwame Nkrumah gave an inaugural address at the Institute, The African Genius , in which he called for the recovery of African traditions and an African centered approach to knowledge. ref Kwame Botwe Asamoah, Kwame Nkrumah s politico cultural thought and policies an African centered paradigm for the second phase of the African revolutions , Routledge, 2005, ch. 7 Nkrumah s cultural policy the national theater movement and the academy ref ref Daryl Zizwe Poe, Kwame Nkrumah s contribution to Pan Africanism an Afrocentric analysis , Routledge, 2003, pp. 143 5 ref The Institute issues a peer reviewed journal, Research Review of the Institute of African Studies . ref http ajol.info index.php iasrr Institute of African Studies Research Review ref The current Director is Professor Akosua Adomako Ampofo . References reflist External links http www.ug.edu.gh index1.php?linkid 187&sublinkid 48 Homepage of the Institute of African Studies Africa university stub Ghana stub coord missing Ghana Category Educational institutions established in 1962 Category Research institutes in Ghana Category Social science institutes Category University of Ghana ...   more details



  1. Nile Valley Civilizations

    notability date November 2010 merge Pan Africanism date January 2011 The term Nile Valley Civilizations is sometimes used in Afrocentrism or Pan Africanism to group a number of interrelated and interlocking, regionally distinct cultures that formed along the length of the Nile Valley from its headwaters in Ethiopia and Sudan to its mouth in the Mediterranean Sea . Introduced around 1970, ref Yosef Ben Jochannan, African origins of the major Western religions , African American heritage series, Alkebu lan Books, 1970 http books.google.com books?id xANDAAAAIAAJ&q 22Nile Valley Civilizations 22&dq 22Nile Valley Civilizations 22&hl en&ei I hDTdHBFdXX4gaN ZX9Dw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 2&ved 0CCsQ6AEwAQ ref it was popularized by Ivan Van Sertima in the 1980s and saw wide use in Afrocentric publications during the 1990s, e.g. Festus Ugboaja Ohaegbulam, Towards an understanding of the African experience from historical and contemporary perspectives , University Press of America 1990 Runoko Rashidi, Introduction to the study of African clasical sic civilizations 1992 , Walter Arthur McCray, The Black Presence in the Bible Discovering the Black and African Identity of Biblical Persons and Nations , Urban Ministries Inc, 1995 , etc. References reflist Category Ancient Egypt Category Pan Africanism ...   more details



  1. Useni Eugene Perkins

    Orphan date October 2010 Useni Eugene Perkins born 1932 is an American poet , playwright , and youth worker . ref name guzman Richard R. Guzman, Black Writing from Chicago In the World, Not of It? , Southern Illinois University Press, 2006, p. 181 ref Bibliography An Apology to My African Brother 1965 Black is Beautiful 1968 Cry of the Black Ghetto 1970 Home Is a Dirty Street The Social Oppression of Black Children 1975 Pride of Race 1984 Midnight Blues in the Afternoon and Other Poems 1984 Harvesting New Generations The Positive Development of Black Youth 1986 Explosion of Chicago s Street Gangs, 1900 to the Present 1987 Afrocentric Self Inventory and Discovery Workbook for African American Youth 1989 When You Grown Up Poems for Children 1989 The Black Fairy and Other Plays 1993 References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Perkins, Useni Eugene ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Poet and playwright DATE OF BIRTH 1932 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Perkins, Useni Eugene Category 1932 births Category American poets Category American dramatists and playwrights Category Living people ...   more details



  1. Lorenzo Thomas (poet)

    Lorenzo Thomas August 31, 1944 &ndash July 4, 2005 was an American poet and critic . He was born in the Republic of Panama and grew up in New York City , where his family immigrated in 1948. Life Thomas was a graduate of Queens College in New York. During his years there, he joined the umbra poets Umbra Workshop , which drew young writers to the Lower East Side of New York City in search of their artistic voices. It served as a crucible for emerging black poets, among them Ishmael Reed , David Henderson poet David Henderson and Calvin C. Hernton . The workshop was one of the currents that fed the Black Arts Movement of the 60s and 70s, the first major African American artistic movement after the Harlem Renaissance . For more than two decades a professor of English at the University of Houston Downtown , Thomas also made important contributions to the study of African American literature . In 2000, he published Extraordinary Measures Afrocentric Modernism and 20th Century American Poetry , his overview of the work of James Fenton and Amiri Baraka , among others. Award 2008 American Book Award Selected publications Chances are Few 1st edition, 1980 The Bathers 1981 Extraordinary Measures Afrocentric Modernism and Twentieth Century American Poetry 2000 Chances are Few expanded 2nd edition, 2003 ISBN 0 912652 77 2 Dancing on Main Street 2004 cite book title Don t Deny My Name isbn 9780472098927 others Introduction Aldon Lynn Nielsen publisher University of Michigan Press date 2008 External links http www.chron.com CDA archives archive.mpl?id 2005 3884163 Obituary in the Houston Chronicle http www.chron.com CDA archives archive.mpl?id 2005 3884476 Houston Loses an Important Resident Writer... remembrance of Thomas in Houston Chronicle http www.thenewjournal.com html interviews thomas interview.htm Talking to Lorenzo Thomas Virtually interview with Thomas The New Journal http writing.upenn.edu epc authors thomas EPC&ndash Lorenzo Thomas Homepage The Electronic Poetry Cent ...   more details



  1. Shawn Ginwright

    . 2006 http store.tcpress.com 080774431X.shtml Black In School Afrocentric Reform, Urban Youth and the Promise ... The Afrocentric Movement and the Black Urban Struggle in Oakland Public Schools. Dissertation ... index.html Shawn Ginwright s Website Panbamrung , A. 2004 Black in School Afrocentric Reform ...   more details



  1. Fillmore Street

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Fillmore Street is a street in San Francisco, California , named after American President Millard Fillmore which starts in the Lower Haight, San Francisco, California Lower Haight neighborhood, and travels northward through the Fillmore District and Pacific Heights, San Francisco, California Pacific Heights and ends in the Marina District, San Francisco, California Marina District . It serves as the main thoroughfare and namesake for the Fillmore District, San Francisco, California Fillmore District neighborhood. Fillmore Street that runs through the Fillmore neighborhood reflects the neighborhoods diversity family owned neighborhood serving retail mixes with chain stores, jazz clubs, ethnic restaurants of many varieties, and empty storefronts. Some of the stores, restaurants, and clubs lost to redevelopment are memorialized by plaques on the sidewalk. Other ties to the neighborhood s past remain as well for example, the building that once housed Jimbo s Bop City a nightclub frequented by noted jazz musicians of the 40 s and 50 s was moved during redevelopment to Fillmore Street, where it now houses an Afrocentric book store, Marcus Bookstore. Fillmore street is also known for The Triangle , which is where Fillmore meets Greenwhich street. Triangle is an infamous area, describing 3 corners of the intersection with the bars Balboa Cafe, East Side West and City Tavern. Image FillmoreStreetFromBroadwayStreetInSanFranciscoShowingTheRestOfFillmoreStreetNotrthward.jpg thumbnail 200px Fillmore Street between Marina Blvd., and Broadway San Francisco Broadway Street . See also Fillmore District, San Francisco, California The Fillmore Streets in San Francisco Coord 37.78797 N 122.43367 W Category Streets in San Francisco, California SanFranciscoCountyCA geo stub ...   more details



  1. Henry Anderson

    about the American scientist Henry James Anderson the English criketer Henry Anderson cricketer Henry Anderson born 1800 was a Philadelphia area street vendor known as The Hominy Man , who became a local legend, beginning in about 1828, for his cries, which he used to hawk his wares. ref Hester, pg. 48 ref His were said to be the most musical of all cries , and he was noted for his strong resonant tenor robusto . ref Southern, pgs. 124 125 ref Two examples of his cries Hominy man come out today For to sell his hominay ref Southern, pg. 125 cites cite book last Scharf first John Thomas title History of Philadelphia location Philadelphia year 1884 volume 2 pages 930 ref De hominy man is on his way From de navy yard With his harmony ref Southern, pg. 125 cites cite book last Oberholtzer title Philadelphia volume 2 pages 95 ref References cite book title Bigotry and the Afrocentric Jazz Evolution first Karlton E. last Hester year 2004 publisher Global Academic Publishing isbn 1586842285 cite book location New York isbn 0393038432 title Music of Black Americans first Eileen publisher W.W. Norton & Co. year 1997 last Southern Notes reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Anderson ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1800 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Anderson Category People from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Category 1800 births Category Year of death missing ...   more details



  1. West African National Secretariat

    The West African National Secretariat WANS was a Pan Africanist movement founded by Kwame Nkrumah , based in Britain. Nkrumah founded WANS in December 1945, immediately following the Manchester Pan African Congress , becoming the new organisation s Secretary General. Other founder members included Isaac Theophilus Akunna Wallace Johnson I. T. A. Wallace Johnson who was elected as Chairman , Bankole Akpata , Kojo Botsio and Bankole Awooner Renner the first President . Many of its initial members were also members of the West African Students Union WASU . WANS aimed to build a united movement throughout West Africa for independence, on a platform of anti imperialism . Its view of West Africa was broad, and aimed to include countries as distant as Kenya and Sudan . A major congress was planned, but never came to fruition. Within WANS, Nkrumah organised a secret socialist revolutionary group, known as The Circle . This group worked closely with the Communist Party of Great Britain . During 1946, WANS published five issues of a monthly journal, The New African , containing articles in English, French and Belgian, on West African issues, but also incorporating stories from the Moscow New Times . In September, it held a joint conference with WASU, which Nkrumah convinced L opold S dar Senghor and Sourou Migan Apithy to attend. WANS was considerably weakened after Nkrumah returned to Africa in 1947, and appears to have dissolved the following year. References Hakim Adi, West Africans in Britain 1900 1960 Daryl Zizwe Poe, Kwame Nkrumah s Contribution to Pan Africanism An Afrocentric Analysis Category 1945 establishments Category Politics of Africa Category Anti imperialism Category Socialist parties Category Pan Africanist organizations Category Organizations established in 1945 ...   more details



  1. Panthers (song)

    Infobox Single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name Panthers Cover PanthersSong.jpg Artist Common rapper Common , Dead Prez and The Last Poets from Album B side Released April 21, 2004 Format 12 inch single , Vinyl record Vinyl Recorded Genre Political hip hop Political Hip hop music hip hop Length 4 35 Label Counterflow Recordings Writer Producer Will Roberson Misc Extra chronology Artist Common rapper Common singles Type singles Last single Come Close br 2002 This single Panthers br 2004 Next single The Food br 2004 Extra chronology Artist Dead Prez singles Type singles Last single Radio Freq br 2003 This single Panthers br 2004 Next single Hell Yeah Pimp the System br 2004 Extra chronology Artist The Last Poets singles Type singles Last single It s a Trip br 2000 This single Panthers br 2004 Next single The Corner song The Corner br 2005 Panthers is a single by hip hop music hip hop artists Common rapper Common and Dead Prez as well as spoken word group The Last Poets . It was released on April 21, 2004 by Counterflow Recordings, but is not found on any full length albums. It is produced by Will Roberson, but later remix ed by Illmind , sic hide y Manu vers and Tony Galvin. The song contains Afrocentrism Afrocentric lyrics and derives its title from the Black Panther Party , a pro black people Black political group. Track listing A side Panthers Clean Panthers Instrumental Panthers Tony Galvin Remix Panthers Tony Galvin Remix Instrumental B side Panthers Illmind Remix Panthers sic hide y Manu vers Mix Panthers Illmind Remix Instrumental Panthers Manuvers Remix Instrumental See also List of Common songs Common Category 2004 singles Category Common entertainer songs ...   more details



  1. National Council for Black Studies

    National Council for Black Studies NCBS is an organization for black studies professionals, based in Atlanta, Georgia , United States , which works for the development of Black or Africana studies as a respected academic discipline. Their stated philosophy is that Education should engender both academic excellence and social responsibility. ref name whoarewe http www.ncbsonline.org about ncbs The National Council for Black Studies NCBS Who Are We? Official website. ref The NCBS was established in 1975 by African American scholars who recognized a need to formalize the study of the African world experience, as well as expand and strengthen academic units and community programs devoted to this endeavor. ref name whoarewe http www.ncbsonline.org about ncbs The National Council for Black Studies NCBS Who Are We? Official website. ref The council s goals include establishing standards and providing development guidance for black studies programs in institutions of higher learning, facilitating the recruitment of black scholars at all levels, promoting scholarly Afrocentric research, assisting in the creation of multicultural education programs and materials for K 12 schools and providing professional advice to policy makers in education, government and community development. ref name whoarewe http www.ncbsonline.org about ncbs The National Council for Black Studies NCBS Who Are We? Official website ref Black studies programs are found at about 200 colleges and universities in the United States, only about 10 of which are historically black institutions. ref name cnn http cnnstudentnews.cnn.com 2002 fyi teachers.ednews 01 21 black.studies.ap index.html Black studies Fighting for respect Programs survive because of the dedication ... of faculty CNN January 21, 2002 ref The field has produced a large body of work examining the black experience. Black studies have unearthed the literature of slaves and explored the impact of the slave economy, the role of black church es and ...   more details



  1. Kenneth B. Smith

    Image Rev. Kenneth B. Smith.jpg thumb right 100px The Rev. Kenneth B. Smith, Sr. The Rev. Kenneth Bryant Smith, Sr. born 1931 died January 21, 2008 was a Chicago area community leader and minister. Smith came to Chicago in the late 1950s to attend Bethany Theological Seminary , then located outside the city. He was ordained by the United Church of Christ and began his career as an associate pastor at the Congregational Church of Park Manor. From there, he founded the Trinity United Church of Christ , before pastoring long term at Church of the Good Shepherd in Washington Park. From 1984 to 1999 he served as president of Chicago Theological Seminary , and from 1979 to 1982, he held membership on the Chicago school board. References http www.chicagotribune.com news local chi hed ksmithjan23,1,197927.story?ctrack 1&cset true http www.isfbank.com kenneth smith.html http www.wideopenthinking.org ?p 111 Speller, Julia 2005 . Walkin the Talk Keepin the Faith in Afrocentric Congregations , Pilgrim Press. Susan B. Thistlethwaite 2008 , Remembering Ken Smith. Wide Open Thinking. Chicago Theological Seminary. http www.wideopenthinking.org ?p 111 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Smith, Kenneth B. ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1931 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH January 21, 2008 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Smith, Kenneth B. Category United Church of Christ Category 1931 births Category 2008 deaths Category Bethany Theological Seminary alumni ...   more details



  1. George Shirley

    Image George Shirley.jpg thumb George Shirley, 1961 George Irving Shirley born April 18, 1934 in Indianapolis , Indiana is a renowned tenor opera singer. He is a National Patron of Delta Omicron , an international professional music fraternity. ref http delta omicron.org index00.html Delta Omicron ref ref name Summers http web.archive.org web 20110716162528 http www.sumarts.com roster shirley.html Ann Summers George Shirley Bio ref ref http www.omti.org gs.html OMTI George Shirley Bio ref Shirley is the first African American tenor to sing leading roles for the Metropolitan Opera . ref name Summers References Reflist External links http www.afrovoices.com shirley.html Biography of Shirley from Afrocentric Voices http www.music.umich.edu faculty staff shirley.george.lasso Biography of Shirley from the University of Michigan http www.bruceduffie.com shirley.html George Shirley interview by Bruce Duffie Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Shirley, George ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION American tenor DATE OF BIRTH April 18, 1934 PLACE OF BIRTH Indianapolis, Indiana DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Shirley, George Category 1934 births Category American educators Category African American opera singers Category American tenors Category Operatic tenors Category Grammy Award winners Category Living people Category Musicians from Detroit, Michigan Category Musicians from Indianapolis, Indiana Category University of Maryland, College Park faculty Category University of Michigan faculty Category Wayne State University alumni Category Winners of the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions es George Shirley fr George Shirley ...   more details



  1. John H. McClendon

    The Afrocentric Project The Quest for Particularity and the Negation of Objectivity in Explorations ... Culture Center, Black Studies Program February 1992 Afrocentric History Something New Under the Sun ...   more details



  1. Robert Williams (psychologist)

    Black Personality Theory, presented in his second book, The Collective Mind Toward an Afrocentric Theory ... of collectiveness diametrically opposed to Western individualism. ref The Collective Mind Toward an Afrocentric ... Mind Toward an Afrocentric Theory of Black Personality See also Cultural psychology References ...   more details



  1. Betty Shabazz International Charter School

    orphan date July 2009 Infobox school name Betty Shabazz International Charter School image imagesize caption streetaddress 7823 S Ellis Avenue city Chicago, Illinois Chicago state Illinois zipcode 60619 3213 country USA coordinates district Chicago Public Schools head label Chief Education Officer head Dr. Elaine Mosely chairperson Dr. Carol Lee staff teaching staff ceeb avg class size ratio gender schooltype Charter school grades K 12 Hours in Day athletics conference slogan motto rival mascot colors yearbook publication newspaper established 1998 enrollment 654 in 2006 07 ref cite web title School Detail for Shabazz International Elem Chartr url http nces.ed.gov ccd schoolsearch school detail.asp?Search 1&SchoolID 170993003539&ID 170993003539 publisher National Center for Education Statistics ref footnotes picture homepage http www.bsics.net The Betty Shabazz International Charter School is a charter school in Chicago, Illinois serving students in kindergarten through 12th grade. History In early 1997 when charter schools were being introduced into the Chicago Public Schools , the founders began their work to establish a free Afrocentric education Afrocentric school . Betty Shabazz International Charter School was founded in 1998 ref cite news first Ed last Finkel title Charter Schools Aspire to Excellence url http www.sesp.northwestern.edu newsCenter inquiry ?issueSelect 16&NewsID 251 work Inquiry date Fall 2006 publisher Northwestern University School of Education and Social Policy ref by Robert J. Dale, Anthony Daniels Halisi, Carol D. Lee, Haki R. Madhubuti , and Soyini Walton. The school began as an elementary school, but began serving high school students in 2005 after Chicago Public Schools approved the school s request to open DuSable Leadership Academy campus inside of DuSable High School . ref cite news first Ana Beatriz last Cholo title 3 schools to open at DuSable next year work Chicago Tribune date 2004 09 28 page 5 quote The Leadership Academy, align ...   more details




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