About the Bollywood film Aalaap film unreferenced date July 2009 The alap IPA en l p , IPA hns a la p lang is the opening section of a typical Hindustani classical music North Indian classical performance. It is a form of melodic improvisation that introduces and develops a raga . In dhrupad singing the alap is unmetered, improvised within the raga and unaccompanied except for the tanpura Drone music drone , and started at a slow tempo. Instead of wholly free improvisation, many musicians perform alap schematically, for example by way of vistar , where the notes of the raga are introduced one at a time, so that phrases never travel further than one note above or below what has been covered before. In such cases, the first reach into a new octave can be a powerful event. In instrumental music, when a steady pulse is introduced into the alap, it is called jor when the tempo has been greatly increased, or when the rhythmic element overtakes the melodic, it is called jhala dhrupad nomtom . The jor and jhala can be seen as separate sections of the performance, or as parts of the alap in the same way, jhala can be seen as a part of jor. Several musicologists have proposed much more complicated classifications and descriptions of alap. In the same way as traditional four part compositions have a sthai , antara , sanchar and abhog , some treat alap with a four part scheme using the same names. Bengal i researcher Bimalakanto Raychoudhuri in his Bharatiya Sangeetkosh suggests classification both by length aochar being the shortest, followed by bandhan , kayed and vistar and by performance style according to the four ancient vanis or singing styles Gohar , Nauhar , Dagar and Khandar , and proceeds to list thirteen stages Vilambit Madhya Drut Jhala Thok Lari Larguthav Larlapet ... have forwarded other classifications. For example, when alap is sung with lyrics or at least syllables ... in music analysis nl Alap muziek pl Alap ... more details
Infobox Military Unit unit name AlapAlap Formation image File Alap01.JPG 250px caption The AlapAlap Display team in formation Pilatus PC 7 dates 2011 to present country flagicon Brunei Brunei branch Royal Brunei Air Force TUDB type role Aerobatic display team size 3 pilots command structure garrison Rimba Air Force Base garrison label nickname patron motto colors White, Blue, Red, Yellow The TUDB AlapAlap Formation is the official aerobatic display team of the Royal Brunei Air Force , History The Royal Brunei Air Force AlapAlap Formation display team was formed on the 7 February 2011. Aircraft File Alap02.JPG thumb left Pilatus PC 7 TUDB takes off from Brunei Airport The AlapAlap Formation display team uses the Pilatus PC 7 MKII turboprop aircraft, an aircraft purchased from Switzerland in 1997. Currently the Royal Brunei Air Force TUDB have a total of four PC 7MKII aircraft. The aircraft are under the management of No 63 Squadron TUDB, the training wing squadron located at the Rimba Air Force Base. Pilots The display team currently consists of 3 Pilots. 1 Local Royal Brunei Air Force pilot and 2 RAF Pilots. All are qualified flying instructors. Eagle One Capt LS Richard Frick Eagle Two Capt U Pg Md Zulhusmi Bin Pg Md Roslan Eagle Three Richard Homer Displays Alapalap formation have displayed during the RBAF s 50th Anniversary and continue frequent training and are the first team in Brunei to carry out formation aerobatics at low level altitudes of 500ft. Modern aerobatic teams Category Modern aerobatic teams ru AlapAlap Formation ... more details
Infobox Settlement more fields are available for this Infobox See Template Infobox Settlement coordinates display inline,title coordinates region HU subdivision type Countries of the world Country subdivision name HUN timezone Central European Time CET utc offset 1 timezone DST Central European Summer Time CEST utc offset DST 2 official name Alap map File Fej rMegye.png center thumb 275px Location of Fej r county in Hungary subdivision type1 Counties of Hungary County subdivision name1 Fej r area total km2 48.31 population total 2094 population as of 2004 population density km2 43.34 postal code type Postal code postal code 7011 area code 25 pushpin map Hungary pushpin label position the position of the pushpin label left, right, top, bottom, none pushpin map caption Location of Alap, Hungary pushpin mapsize latd 46.80996 longd 18.6805 Alap is a village in Fej r county, Hungary . External links http www.terkepcentrum.hu index.asp?go map&tid 26824 Street map hu icon Category Populated places in Fej r county Fejer geo stub eo Alap fr Alap Fej r it Alap hu Alap telep l s nl Alap Hongarije sk Alap sl Alap, Mad arska ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Antra is an Indian musical term characterizing the introduction in the main body of the song. Note this is different from alap as the alap is not considered to be part of the main song. During the antra, the higher notes of the raga are explored as they are expressed that particular composition. Category Indian music India music stub ... more details
Orphan date October 2008 Unreferenced date October 2008 The Association pour l air pur Association for clean air ALAP is concerned with improving the air quality in the province of Quebec in Canada . The ALAP is aiming at reducing the deleterious effects of air pollution on human health and the environment. The Association is working on Particulate particulate matter PM that in the province of Quebec is mainly produced by wood heating. It is also working on other topics such as backyard burning, diesel fuel and the proliferation of the use of beauty products containing irritating chemicals. External links http www.alap.qc.ca English index en.html The Association pour l air pur official site http www.canadian health network.ca servlet ContentServer?cid 1127088401994&pagename CHN RCS CHNResource CHNResourcePageTemplate&c CHNResource Wood burning and your lungs Canadian Health Network Category Environmental organizations based in Canada fr Association pour l air pur ... more details
Taxobox name Microhierax image Microhierax erythrogenys.jpg image caption Philippine Falconet M. erythrogenys regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Bird Aves ordo Falconiformes familia Falconidae subfamilia Falconinae genus Microhierax genus authority Richard Bowdler Sharpe Sharpe , 1874 subdivision ranks Species subdivision Collared Falconet M. caerulescens Black thighed Falconet M. fringillarius White fronted Falconet M. latifrons Philippine Falconet M. erythrogenys Pied Falconet M. melanoleucus The typical falconets , Microhierax , are a genus of bird of prey in the Falconidae family biology family . The world s smallest carnivorous birds are the Black thighed Falconet found throughout Southeast Asia , and the White fronted Falconet on the island of Borneo . The average size is about 15 cm 6 in. , and weight 35 g 1.23 oz. . Species Collared Falconet , Microhierax caerulescens Black thighed Falconet , Microhierax fringillarius White fronted Falconet , Microhierax latifrons Philippine Falconet , Microhierax erythrogenys Pied Falconet , Microhierax melanoleucus Category Microhierax Category Genera of birds falconiformes stub az C rtdan q z lqu br Microhierax ca Microhierax es Microhierax caerulescens eo Falketoj fr Microhierax id Alap alap hu Microhierax nl Microhierax pl Microhierax pt Microhierax ru fi Aasianhaukkaset ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Afternoon Ragas Type studio Artist Nikhil Banerjee Cover Album afternoon ragas.jpg Released 1970 Recorded May 17, 1970 Genre Hindustani classical music Length Label Raga Records Producer Chronology Last album This album Next album Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 4 5 ref name AMG cite web title Afternoon Ragas Overview url Allmusic class album id r168856 pure url yes publisher Allmusic accessdate 2009 07 01 ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Afternoon Ragas is a 1970 studio album by Nikhil Banerjee and includes performances of the ragas Bhimpalasi or Bhimpalasri and Multani . Track listing Bhimpalasri Alap 10 40 Bhimpalasri Slow Rupak Tal 15 30 Bhimpalasri Fast Tintal 6 38 Bhimpalasri Jhala 2 51 Multani Alap 10 39 Multani Medium Tintal 17 40 Multani Fast Tintal 4 25 Multani Jhala 9 02 References reflist 1970s album stub Category 1971 albums Category Nikhil Banerjee albums ... more details
For the train station bearing the three letter code JOR Jordanhill railway station Other uses Jor 2008 film Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In music of India Indian music , the jor Hindi also spelled jod and jhor is a formal section of composition in the long elaboration alap of a raga that forms the beginning of a performance. Jor is the instrumental equivalent of nomtom in the dhrupad vocal style of music of India Indian music . Both have a simple Pulse music pulse but no well defined Tala music rhythmic cycle . Category Formal sections in music analysis Category Hindustani music India music stub nl Jor ... more details
is preceded by a wholly improvised section, the alap . The alap in dhrupad is sung using a set of syllable ... . Dhrupad styles have long elaborate alap s , their slow and deliberate melodic development gradually ..., broadly subdivided into the alap proper unmetered , the jor with steady rhythm and the jhala accelerating ... to concert dhrupad there is very little or no alap percussion such as bells and finger cymbals ... ref who sing in the Dagar vani. The Dagar style puts great emphasis on alap and for several generations ... are linked to the Khandar vani and emphasize the composed song over improvised alap with variety ... styles with some unique techniques for nomtom alap. This gharana flourished under the patronage ... more details
About language article Marshallese language Under Marshallese culture land is a focal point for social organization in this island nation. All Marshallese have land rights as part of a clan, or jowi, that owes allegiance to an Iroij chief , is supervised by the Alap clan head , and supported by the Rijerbal workers . The Iroij have ultimate control of such things as land tenure, resource use and distribution, and dispute settlement. The Alap supervises the maintenance of lands and daily activities. The Rijerbal are responsible for all daily work on the land including cleaning, farming, and construction activities. The society is matrilineal and, therefore, land is passed down from generation to generation through the mother. With the land to tie families together into clans, family gatherings tend to become big events. One of the most significant family events is the kemem, or first birthday of a child, where relatives and friends come together to celebrate with feasting and song. Although English language English is an official language and is spoken widely, though not fluently, Marshallese language Marshallese is used by the government. Although now in decline, the Marshellese people Marshallese were once able navigators , using the celestial navigation stars and Marshall Islands stick chart stick and shell charts . They are also experienced in canoe building and still hold annual competitions involving the unique oceanic sailing canoe , the proa . Unique to the Marshall Isles is the Proa from Perahu boat . It was made entirely of teak panels tied together with palm rope and chinked with same. The sail was also woven from palm fronds. This outrigger was a very large inter island freighter. pictoral available from Bishop Museum Archives, Honolulu Herman Stoipe The Marshall Islands have no known copyright legislation, which is unusual List of countries copyright length compared to most other countries . ref http portal.unesco.org culture en ev.php URL ID 27765&URL D ... more details
Taxobox name Black thighed Falconet status LC status system IUCN3.1 status ref ref name iucn IUCN2008 assessors BirdLife International year 2008 id 144543 title Microhierax fringillarius downloaded 16 December 2009 ref regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Falconiformes familia Falconidae genus Microhierax species M. fringillarius binomial Microhierax fringillarius binomial authority Pierre Auguste Joseph Drapiez Drapiez , 1824 range map Microhierax fringillarius distribution map.svg The Black thighed Falconet Microhierax fringillarius is one of the smallest bird of prey birds of prey , typically measuring between convert 14 16 cm in long. It is native to Brunei Darussalam , Myanmar , Thailand , Malaysia , Singapore and Indonesia . ref name iucn It breeds in tree holes. ref name Harmer It feeds on small birds and insect s. The typical habitat is forest , forest edge and wooded open area. ref name iucn It has black upperparts, whitish rufous underparts, broad black ear coverts and black outer thighs. ref name Harmer cite book last Harmer first Sidney Frederic authorlink coauthors Shipley, Arthur Everett title The Cambridge Natural History publisher Macmillan date 1899 pages 173 174 url http books.google.com books?id fsEAAAAYAAJ&pg PA173&dq Microhierax fringillarius&as brr 3&client firefox a isbn 9780548647776 ref References Reflist Category Microhierax Category Falcons Category Birds of Indonesia Falconet, Black thighed Category Birds of Malaysia Falconet, Black thighed Category Birds of Singapore Falconet, Black thighed Category Birds of Thailand Falconet, Black thighed Category Animals described in 1824 Falconiformes stub az Qaraayaq q z lqu cuq ca Falconet indonesi es Microhierax fringillarius eo Indonezia falketo fr Fauconnet moineau id Alap alap Capung hu Feketecomb ver bs lyom ms Burung Lang Rajawali pl Sokolik rdzawobrzuchy ru sv Svartbent pygm falk tr Endonezya k k do an ... more details
Refimprove date November 2009 The buka Javanese language Javanese for opening is the short introduction to pieces of gamelan . It is also called the bubuka or bubuka opaq opaq . Buka are generally played by a single instrument in a free rhythm, until the last few notes when the kendhang comes in to set the tempo and cue the whole gamelan, which joins on the final note, with the first gong ageng . Buka are often played by the bonang barung in the so called loud style. In other styles, they can be played by the rebab , gend r , or kendhang alone, or may be sung, especially by the dhalang dalang in a wayang performance. Mantle Hood emphasizes the importance of the buka in the determination of the pathet of a gamelan composition, and analyzes it as an extended elaboration on the typical cadence music cadential formulas. ref Hood 1977, 113. ref He compares it to the alap of Hindustani classical music in its role of setting the mood and set of pitches. ref Hood 1977, 246 247 ref References Notes references Sources Hood, Mantle. The Nuclear Theme as a Determinant of Patet in Javanese Music . New York Da Capo, 1977. Category Sections of gamelan compositions ... more details
image Saint Sebastian Della Robbia Louvre InvML96.jpg thumb 250px Saint Sebastian , Mus e du Louvre , Paris. Giovanni della Robbia 1469 1529 was an Italy Italian Renaissance ceramic artist. He was the son of Andrea della Robbia and grandnephew of Luca della Robbia . He inherited the father s workshop after his death, enhancing the polychrome character of the ceramic glaze works. References cite book title Robbia first Ervin last Ybl year 1962 publisher K pz m v szeti Alap Kiad v llalata location Budapest Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Robbia, Giovanni Della ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1469 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1529 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Robbia, Giovanni Della Category 1469 births Category 1529 deaths Category People from Florence Category Italian sculptors Italy sculptor stub fr Giovanni della Robbia it Giovanni della Robbia hu Giovanni della Robbia no Giovanni della Robbia pl Giovanni della Robbia ... more details
Shia Islam Shi a Islam Shia Muslims are a Minority group minority in Singapore . Twelver Shias have been in Singapore since before the First World War . In the 1970s Rajabali Jumabhoy and his wife Fatima Premjee bought a shophouse in Lim Ah Woo Road where Muharram majaalis were addressed by Maulana Mazahir an Urdu language preacher from Lucknow in India . Jaafari Muslim Association A Shiite association named Jaafari Muslim Association was approved in 1998 . The first meeting was held on 9 January 1998 at the Imam Bargah. The founding committee members were as follows Ameerali Jumabhoy Abdul Karim Sulaiman Ahmadjirony Alap Ali Y. Aladin Jahari Hj. Affandi Asad Jumabhoy Muhammad. Ithinin Kasmin Muhammad Said Saibon Tayib Alias Kassamali S. Merchant Muhammad Nabil Abdullah Lam ref http jaafarimuslim.com Shia 20in 20Singapore.htm Jaafari assoc Singapore. Shia in Singapore ref References references Asia topic Shi a Islam in Category Shi a Islam in Asia India Category Islam in Singapore fa ... more details
In Hindustani music , sargam refers to singing the swara note s instead of the words of a bandish composition , with use of various ornamentations such as meend , gamak , kan and khatka, as part of a khyal performance. ref http www.itcsra.org sra faq index.html Sargam at the ITC Sangeet Research Academy ref This is generally done in medium tempo as a bridge between the alap and taan portions. As an example, one could sing PMRSNSRRSRNSPNMPGMNNPMGMRSNS in raga Adana raga Adana see swara for explanation of the notes . vague date February 2012 what does this example mean? why could you sing those letters? The use of sargam in khyal performances was introduced by Abdul Karim Khan , who was inspired by its use in Carnatic music . Aman Ali Khan further refined its use and made it an integral part of the Bhendibazaar gharana Bhendibazaar style . Many of the khyal gharana styles today use sargam to some extent, with the exception of the Jaipur Atrauli Gharana Jaipur Atrauli and Gwalior Gharana Gwalior styles. References references Category Hindustani music Category Musical terminology India music stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Heiwa Type Album Artist Greetings From Mercury Cover greetings heiwa.jpg Released March 2002 Recorded Genre Jazz Length 46 20 Label Tracks label Tracks Producer Reviews Last album Continuance album Continuance br 1999 This album Heiwa br 2002 Next album Heiwa is a 2002 album by jazz fusion band Greetings From Mercury . It is the second release compiled in the 11 CD box edited by De Werf the same year. It was also distributed as a simple album by Bang Records with a different cover . Track listing One by One my Mojo my Dojo Tanger la Nuit Cold Rain DNA Heiwa We Must Closer 2001 Darkhauns alap jod jahla Everyone s World Personnel Jeroen Van Herzeele tenor saxophone , leader Peter Hertmans guitar Otti Van Der Werf bass guitar electric bass St phane Galland Drum kit drums nl Ipiki Ookami Steven Segers rapping rap Michel Andina sitar DJ Grazzhoppa wheelz of steel on 6,7 and 10 External links http www.jazzinbelgium.org cds heiwa.htm Jazz in Belgium website DEFAULTSORT Heiwa Album Category Jazz albums by Belgian artists ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Live at Carnegie Hall Type Live album Artist Anoushka Shankar Cover Released 5 December 2001 Recorded New York , October 6, 2000, England , June 8, 2001 Genre Indian classical music Length 61 32 Label Angel Records Producer Hans Shankar Reviews Allmusic Rating 3 5 Allmusic class album id r557031 pure url yes link Last album Anourag br 2000 This album Live at Carnegie Hall br 2001 Next album Rise Anoushka Shankar album Rise br 2005 Live at Carnegie Hall is a live album by Anoushka Shankar released in 2001, and recorded at Carnegie Hall in New York and at the Salisbury Festival . The album earned a Grammy nomination for Grammy Award for Best World Music Album Best World Music Album . Track listing All tracks by Anoushka Shankar Introduction 0 28 Raga Madhuvanti Alap 9 57 Raga Madhuvanti Gat in Rupak 7 beat 8 36 Raga Desh 11 48 Bhupali Tabla Duet 9 52 Raga Mishra Piloo 18 57 Personnel Anoushka Shankar Sitar , vocals Bikram Ghosh Tabla Tanmoy Bose Tabla Anoushka Shankar Category Anoushka Shankar albums Category 2001 live albums Category Albums recorded at Carnegie Hall ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Anoushka Type Album Artist Anoushka Shankar Cover Anoushka.jpg Released 23 October 1998 Recorded June July 1998 Genre Indian classical music Length 59 49 Label Angel Records Producer Ravi Shankar Last album This album Anoushka br 1998 Next album Anourag br 2000 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4 5 ref Allmusic class album id r378565 first Tom last Schulte ref rev2 rev2Score Anoushka is the debut album of Indian sitar player Anoushka Shankar , released in 1998. The pieces begin with a slow introduction of fluid rhythms alap or aochar and build in a crescendo to a spirited display of virtuosity with tabla accompaniment. Four of the album s five themes are based on raga s adapted by Ravi Shankar . Track listing All songs by Ravi Shankar, except where noted. Bairagi 20 15 Tilak Shyam 10 35 Kirwani 8 46 Charukeshi 7 30 Pratham Prem by Anoushka Shankar 12 43 Personnel Anoushka Shankar Sitar , tamboura , vocals Sukanya Shankar Tamboura Bikram Ghosh Tabla Arup Chattapadhyay Tabla References Reflist br Anoushka Shankar Category Anoushka Shankar albums Category 1998 debut albums ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Sound of the Sitar Type EP Artist Ravi Shankar Cover Sound of the Sitar.jpg Released 1965 small Vinyl small br February 29, 2000 small CD small Recorded Genre Hindustani classical music Length Label Angel Records small CD small Producer Reviews Allmusic rating 4 5 Allmusic class album id r466227 pure url yes link Last album Portrait of Genius br 1964 This album Sound of the Sitar br 1965 Next album Live at Monterey Ravi Shankar album Live at Monterey br 1967 Sound of the Sitar is an Extended play EP by Hindustani classical music ian Ravi Shankar . It was released in 1965 on vinyl. It was later digitally remastered and released in CD format through Angel Records . Track listing Raga Malkauns Alap 10 02 Raga Malkauns Jor 10 46 Tala Sawari 7 29 Pahari Dhun Instrumental 12 30 Category 1965 EPs Category Ravi Shankar albums Category Angel Records albums ... more details
unreferenced date September 2009 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name At the Woodstock Festival Type live Artist Ravi Shankar Cover At the Woodstock Festival.jpeg Alt Released 1970 Recorded 15 August 1969 Genre Length Label World Pacific Records Producer Last album This album Next album At The Woodstock Festival was released at the end of 1969 on World Pacific Records . Recorded 15 August 1969. Ravi Shankar was the first artist to have anything released from the Woodstock Festival . Released on CD in 1991 by BGO Records BGO CD 117 . Track listing Raga Puriya Dhanashri Gat In Sawarital 11 Beats This was recorded in a studio for the album 11 04 Tabla Solo In Jhaptal 10 Beats 2 3 2 3 8 48 Raga Manj Khamaj Alap, Jor Sitar Solo , Dhun In Kaharwa Tal 8 Beats , Medium And Fast Gat In Teental 16 Beats 21 31 Personnel Ravi Shankar sitar Alla Rakha tabla Maya Kulkarni tamboura Richard Bock producer Eddie Kramer engineer In 2009 on the 6 CD Boxed set box set Woodstock 40 Years On Back To Yasgur s Farm Raga Puriya Dhanashri Gat In Sawarital the actual Woodstock Recording was released. Category Ravi Shankar albums Category 1969 live albums Category World Pacific Records live albums ... more details
BLP sources date October 2006 Imrat Khan born 17 November 1935 is a leading sitar and surbahar player. He is the younger brother of sitar maestro Vilayat Khan Ustad Vilayat Khan . Training and early career Imrat was born in Calcutta into a family of musicians tracing its pedigree back for several generations, to the court musicians of the Mughal Empire Mughal rulers. His father was Enayat Khan 1895 1938 , recognised as a leading sitar and surbahar player of his time, as had been his grandfather, Imdad Khan 1848 1920 , before him. His father died when Imrat was a child, so he was raised by his mother, Bashiran Begum and her father, singer Bande Hassan Khan. In 1944, the family moved with rising star Vilayat Khan , Imrat s elder brother, to Bombay where both the brothers learned extensively from uncle Wahid Khan , Enayat Khan s brother. Wahid Khan was one of the greatest surbahar players of his generation and a top level sitar player, and taught Imrat on the instruments in the family style, known as the Imdadkhani gharana school , or Etawah Gharana , after a village outside Agra where Imdad Khan lived. In 1952 Vilayat and Imrat moved in together in Calcutta . They performed together for many years. From the 1960s onwards, Imrat has performed and recorded solo, playing both sitar and surbahar. Solo career and legacy For decades, Imrat has recorded extensively on both his instruments. His full performance practice starts with a surbahar alap in dhrupad ang embellished with more romantic touches , followed by a shorter alap on the sitar leading into gat in traditional Imdadkhani style. Sitar players such as Ravi Shankar and Nikhil Banerjee added bass strings to their sitars to achieve at least some of the surbahar s lower range on a single instrument . He has toured in Europe , the Americas , and East Asia East and Southeast Asia . Surbahar players are rare today, and Imrat is the main living exponent. Imrat has four sons, Nishat Khan Nishat , Irshad Khan Irshad , Wajaha ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Yearning Type studio Longtype Artist Robert Rich musician Robert Rich and Lisa Moskow Cover Yearning album cover.jpg Released 1995 in music 1995 Recorded 1994 at Soundscape Studio in Mountain View, California Genre Ambient music Ambient Length 59 36 Label Fathom record lable Fathom Hearts of Space Records Producer Robert Rich musician Robert Rich Chronology Robert Rich musician Robert Rich Last album Night Sky Replies br 1994 This album Yearning br 1995 Next album Stalker album Stalker br 1995 Misc Extra chronology Artist Lisa Moskow Type studio Last album These Still Waters Music for Reflection br 1994 This album Yearning br 1995 Next album Sojurn br 2004 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 2.5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r210671 first Jim last Brenholts ref rev2 Piero Scaruffi rev2Score 6 10 ref cite web archiveurl http web.archive.org web 19990831013124 http www.scaruffi.com avant rich.html yearn title The History of Rock Music. Robert Rich biography, discography, reviews, links archivedate 31 August 1999 url http www.scaruffi.com avant rich.html first Piero last Scaruffi work web.archive.org accessdate 11 October 2011 ref Yearning 1995 is a collaborative album by Ambient music ambient musician Robert Rich musician Robert Rich and sarod player Lisa Moskow . It is based on the Indian classical music classical Indian musical form known as alap . Alap is the first and slowest section of a raga . The music on this album consists of Moskow s sarod solos set against Rich s classic drone music droning ambiences. Track listing part 1 Bija 10 30 part 2 Suspension 9 50 part 3 Nada 8 50 part 4 Kali 7 50 part 5 A Thousand Tears 11 40 part 6 The Mirror 10 56 Personnel Robert Rich flutes, electronics, gliss guitar, santur , percussion, sound design Lisa Moskow sarod References Reflist External links http www.valley entertainment.com yearning.html Hearts of Space Records Album Page Category Robert Rich albums Catego ... more details
Hadji Samanhoedi 1868 &ndash December 28, 1956 was founder of Sarekat Dagang Islam , a mass organization in Indonesia that was previously an association for batik traders in Surakarta . Born in Lawiyan , Solo Surakarta as Soedarno Nadi , he was educated until SR Sekolah Rakyat but he didn t graduate. After that he learned Islam in Surabaya . At the same time he traded batik. Around 1911 there was an unhealthy competition between Indonesian traders and Chinese Indonesians Chinese traders. Indonesian traders were oppressed by Netherlands Dutch geovernment, while Chinese traders were helped. Hence Indonesian traders couldn t expand. Seeing this imbalanced condition, Samanhoedi made an effort to arrange strength in trade and religion . In 1911, he established Sarekat Dagang Islam in Solo. This organization s aim was to defend Indonesian traders interest. SDI s birth was answered extraordinarily. In the short time ith branches were founded in outer Solo. The Dutch government was shocked to see this development. After that, SDI was promoted to political party . On September 10, 1912, SDI was changed to SI Sarekat Islam Islamic Union . H. Samanhoedi was elected to be its chairman until 1914. After that, SDI was led by H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto , and grew to be mass party. Since 1920, H. Samanhoedi wasn t active in the party. His health was bad, but his interest to national movement never calmed down. For a long time his name never appeared. After Indonesia s independence, he was active again. To defend Republic of Indonesia facing Dutch aggression, Samanhoedi formed Solo Branch of Indonesian Rebel Front Barisan Pemberontak Indonesia Cabang Solo and Pancasila Union Branch Cabang Persatuan Pancasila . When the Netherlands launched Clash II , he formed an army named Hawk Union Movement Gerakan Kesatuan Alap alap . That army was assigned to provide equipments mainly foods for army union fighting in the front line. There were many services he gave when Indonesian National Revolution ... more details
Taxobox name Japanese Sparrowhawk image 20100710 tumi nagoya 03.jpg status LC status system IUCN3.1 status ref ref IUCN2008 assessors BirdLife International year 2008 title Accipiter gularis id 144416 downloaded 19 February 2009 ref regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Bird Aves ordo Accipitriformes familia Accipitridae genus Accipiter species A. gularis binomial Accipiter gularis binomial authority Coenraad Jacob Temminck Temminck & Hermann Schlegel Schlegel , 1844 The Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae which also includes many other diurnal Bird of prey raptor s such as eagle s, buzzard s and harrier bird harrier s. It breeds in China , Japan , Korea and Siberia winters in Indonesia and Philippines , passing through the rest of South east Asia . It is a bird of open and wooded areas. It is 23 30cm in length, with the female larger than the male. The male has dark barred underwings, lightly barred underparts, dark grey upperparts and red eyes. Female has yellow eyes and dark barred underparts. Juvenile has brown upperparts and streaks on breast. It feeds on smaller birds taken in flight. References references http birdgraphic.blog72.fc2.com blog category 83.html Photo blog Falconiformes stub Category Accipiter Category True hawks Category Birds of Singapore Category Birds of prey Category Birds of Bangladesh Category Birds of China Category Birds of Indonesia Category Birds of Japan az Yapon q r s ca Esparver japon s eo Japana akcipitro fr pervier du Japon id Elang alap Jepang ms Burung Lang Sewah Jepun ja ru sah sv Taigah k tr Japon atmacas zh yue ... more details
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