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Encyclopedia results for Alaska boundary dispute

Alaska boundary dispute





Encyclopedia results for Alaska boundary dispute

  1. Alaska boundary dispute

    Green span is the boundary asserted by British Columbia. span style color orange Yellow span indicates the modern border. The Alaska boundary dispute was a territorial dispute between the United States ... index.cfm?PgNm TCE&Params A1ARTA0000107 title Alaska Boundary Dispute publisher The Canadian ... index.cfm?PgNm TCE&Params A1ARTA0000107 The Canadian Encyclopedia Alaska Boundary Dispute Resources http www.nosracines.ca e toc.aspx?id 2317 Report relative to the Alaska Boundary Question, submitted ... the earliest times to the present, Vol 2, Chapter XXXI Alaska Boundary Dispute , E.O.S. Scholefield ... colonies DEFAULTSORT Alaska Boundary Dispute Category 1903 in Alaska Category Alexander Archipelago ...File 1903 Alaska boundary dispute.png thumb 300px Varying claims in Southeast Alaska before arbitration .... ref cite web year 2009 url http law.jrank.org pages 4213 Alaska Boundary Dispute.html title Alaska Boundary Dispute ref The presence of gold and a large new population greatly increased the importance ... e page.aspx?id 321458 Statement of facts regarding the Alaska boundary question , p.3487 Alexander ... Autonomy Ontario s Response to the Alaska Boundary Decision, 1903. Ontario History 1965 57 4 ... United Kingdom United States relations Pig War Oregon boundary dispute List of Boundary Peaks ... and the Alaska Boundary Settlement. International History Review 1987 9 2 271 290. Issn 0707 5332 ... Gibson, F. W. The Alaskan Boundary Dispute, Canadian Historical Association Report 1945 pp 25 40 Kohn ... Horizons Canada Moves West pg 256 1999 Prentice Hall Ginn Canada Penlington, Norman. The Alaska Boundary ... of facts regarding the Alaska boundary question , Alexander Begg 1825 1905 Alexander Begg , Victoria ... Columbia . http www.nosracines.ca e toc.aspx?id 3453 Survey of boundary line between Alaska ... disputes Category History of British Columbia Category Pre state history of Alaska fr Dispute de ... . It was resolved by arbitration in 1903. The dispute had been going on between the Russian America ...   more details



  1. Oregon boundary dispute

    to the Pacific Ocean. Alaska boundary dispute , mid to late 19th century, resolved in 1903, resolved ... 40 N.The most heavily disputed portion is highlighted The Oregon boundary dispute , or the Oregon Question ... boundary of the Russian Alaska Russian claim to Alaska . The slogan Fifty Four Forty ..., 1908 Oregon Pioneer History DEFAULTSORT Oregon Boundary Dispute Category History of the Pacific Northwest ... of the parallel 54 40 north the southern border of Russian Alaska Russian America after 1825 . The Oregon Dispute became important in geopolitical diplomacy between the British Empire and the new American ... a compromise boundary along the 49th parallel north 49th parallel , the same boundary proposed ... war with Mexico , Polk returned to his earlier position on the Oregon boundary and accepted a compromise ... Oregon Treaty , and the 49th parallel remains the boundary between the United States and Canada west of Lake of the Woods , other than the marine boundary which curves south through the Haro ... Alaska to Mexican California . At its pinnacle in the late 1830s and early 1840s, Fort Vancouver watched ... over the decades failed to settle upon a compromise boundary along the Columbia River. Strained ... . Joint occupation The dispute arose as a result of competing claims between the United States ... . In 1818, diplomats of the two countries attempted to negotiate a boundary between the rival claims ... from 1825 to 1827 failed to resolve the dispute, and so the joint occupation agreement was renewed ... still pressed for the Columbia River boundary, which the Americans would not accept since it would ... determine the eventual boundary. That year over 700 U.S settlers arrived via the Oregon Trail ... the Oregon dispute to the more controversial Texas debate, the Democrats appealed to both Northern expansionists, who were more adamant about the Oregon boundary, and Southern expansionists, who focused ... offers to settle the dispute through arbitration, fearing that no impartial third party could be found ...   more details



  1. Alaska boundary treaty

    Merge Alaska boundary dispute date November 2011 Wikisourcepar Hay Herbert Treaty The Alaska boundary treaty , also known as the Hay Herbert treaty , signed in 1903, is a treaty between Great Britain and United States that resolved a Alaska boundary dispute dispute on the location of the border between Alaska and Canada . On January 24, 1903 U.S. Secretary of State John Hay and British Ambassador Michael Henry Herbert created a joint commission to establish the Alaskan border. On October 20, 1903, the joint commission 6 members, 3 from each side ruled in favor of the United States. The Commission stated His Majesty the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India, and the United States of America, equally desirous for the friendly and final adjustment of the differences which exist between them in respect to the true meaning and application of certain clauses of the Convention between Great Britain and Russia, signed under date of the 28 16 February , A.D. 1825, which clauses relate to the delimitation of the boundary line between the territory of Alaska, now in possession of the United States, and the British possessions in North America, have resolved to provide for the submission of the questions as hereinafter stated to a Tribunal and to that end have appointed their respective Plenipotentiaries, as follows ..., today signed a treaty providing for the settlement of the Alaska Boundary question, says a Washington ... line and the control of the ports. See also Dixon Entrance Portland Canal List of Boundary Peaks of the Alaska British Columbia Yukon border Sources http www.lexum.umontreal.ca ca us en cus.1903.149.en.html ... alaskan2003.html Daily Alaskan 1903 Alaska history footer Category 1903 in Alaska Category 1903 ... 1903 in the United States Category Boundary treaties Category Canada United States border Category History of British Columbia Category North Coast of British Columbia Category Pre state history of Alaska ...   more details



  1. List of Boundary Peaks of the Alaska?British Columbia/Yukon border

    , 1893 95 See also Alaska boundary dispute List of peaks on the British Columbia Alberta border ...This is a list of Boundary Peaks of the Alaska British Columbia border , including those on the Alaska ... of the Hay Herbert Treaty Alaska Boundary Settlement of 1903 and associated later surveys. Survey ..., who bore a distinguished part in the survey of Alaska and its boundary ref BCGNIS 38097 Welker, Mount ref Boundary Peak 15 Mount Bayard , originally Mount Lindeborg Ketchikan Gateway 6558 ref Elevation ... Alaska to the United States of America on 30 March 1867 . Boundary Peak 41 Mosheim Dome Ketchikan Gateway ... Alaska to the United States of America on 30 March 1867 Mount Talbot Boundary Peak 68 Wrangell 4452 ... in the survey of Alaska and its boundary ref BCGNIS 38097 Welker, Mount ref Mount Whipple Boundary ... Geography of Alaska Category Boundary Ranges Category Saint Elias Mountains Category Mountains of British ... and the next markers along the boundary line. This was done so that if ever a question arose about ... peaks on the boundary but not named in the treaty include an unnumbered Boundary Peak Icefield Ranges Boundary Peak ref gnis 1420648 Boundary Peak ref in the Icefield Ranges immediately north of the Alsek River coord 59 50 33 N 138 41 29 W name Boundary Peak and Mount Vern Ritchie , to the north of there. Mountain passes on the boundary are few, the most important being Grand Pacific Pass Grand ... Other sites Comments Boundary Peak 8 Mount Welker Ketchikan Gateway 5151 ref Elevation is from CME USGS givs 5131 ref small coord 56 00 30 N 130 00 13 W name Mount Welker Boundary Peak 8 ref gnis ... and diplomat original name after Dan Lindeborg , founder of Hyder, Alaska Mt Lindeborg now refers to another summit in the vicinity. Boundary Peak 16 Mount Jefferson Coolidge Ketchikan Gateway 6319 small coord 56 05 49 N 130 14 45 W name Boundary Peak 16 ref gnis 1420624 Boundary Peak 16 ref ref BCGNIS 2933 Jefferson Coolidge, Mount ref AK BC Boundary Peak 17 Mount Upshur Ketchikan Gateway ...   more details



  1. Boundary

    wiktionary Boundary plural boundaries may refer to any meaning below, also to border . Psychology main Psychology Personal boundaries Mathematics and Physics main Mathematics Physics Boundary topology ..., as in the case of a manifold with boundary Boundary value problem , a differential equation together with a set of additional restraints called the boundary conditions Boundary thermodynamic , the edge ... in landscape history , the divide between areas of differing land use Boundary real estate , the legal boundary between units of real property Boundary cricket , the edge of the playing field, or a scoring ... , a 2008 television series Boundary critique , a concept about the meaning and validity of propositions Communication privacy management theory Boundary Turbulence , a break in expectation of how private information is held within a group of knowledge owners Place names Boundary, Derbyshire , a civil parish and hamlet in South Derbyshire, England Boundary, Leicestershire , a village in Leicestershire, England Boundary, Staffordshire , a village in Staffordshire, England Boundary Ranges , also known as the Boundary Range, a mountain range in British Columbia, Canada and Alaska, United States Boundary Country , a region of southern British Columbia, Canada Kootenay Boundary Regional District , a regional district in British Columbia West Kootenay Boundary , a provincial electoral district in British Columbia Okanagan Boundary , a former provincial electoral district in British Columbia Boundary Similkameen , a former provincial electoral district in British Columbia Boundary Falls, British Columbia , also known as Boundary, a former railway town in the Boundary Country of British Columbia Stikine, British Columbia , called Boundary from 1930 to 1964, a former customs post on the Stikine River at the Alaska British Columbia border Ships MV Boundary , a number of ships with this name See also Boundary line disambiguation disambig ar bg de Granica fa fr Boundary it Frontiera ...   more details



  1. Boundary Commission

    Boundary Commission may refer to Boundary Commissions United Kingdom Boundary Commissions of the United Kingdom Boundary Commission Ireland Boundary Commission between the United Kingdom and Ireland Boundary Commission Pacific Northwest Boundary Commission of the Pacific Northwest Boundary Commission Maine Boundary Commission of Maine Boundary Commission Alaska Panhandle Boundary Commission of the Alaska Panhandle Boundary Commissions Netherlands Boundary Commission of Indonesia disambig ...   more details



  1. Boundary Peak

    Boundary Peak may refer to Boundary Peak, the former name of Pope s Peak , an historic summit on the Canadian Rockies on the British Columbia border one of c. 1000 peaks forming the international boundary between the British Columbia and Yukon, Canada, and Alaska, United States, numbered in sequence see List of Boundary Peaks of the Alaska British Columbia border Boundary Peak Alaska , a summit in the Yakutat Alsek River area in Alaska One of eight summits elsewhere in the United States Boundary Peak California Boundary Peak Idaho County, Idaho Boundary Peak Shoshone County, Idaho Boundary Peak Maine Boundary Peak Nevada the highest point in the State of Nevada Boundary Peak Wilderness , Nevada Boundary Peak New Mexico Boundary Peak New York Boundary Peak Washington geodis Category Place name disambiguation pages de Boundary Peak ...   more details



  1. Boundary Range

    Geobox Range name Boundary Range other name Boundary Mountains image image size image caption country Canada country1 United States region British Columbia region1 Alaska parent Boundary Ranges area 114 geology geology1 geology2 orogeny highest highest elevation highest lat d 57 highest lat m 05 highest lat s 00 highest lat NS N highest long d 131 highest long m 51 highest long s 00 highest long EW W map map caption map size The Boundary Range , formerly official also as the Boundary Mountains , is a subrange of the similarly named but much larger Boundary Ranges which run most of the length of the border between British Columbia , Canada , and Alaska , United States . The range lies west of the lower Stikine River between the Mud Glacier Mud S and Flood Glacier s N . See also Stikine, British Columbia aka Boundary Coast Mountains Stikine Icecap References cite bcgnis 445 Boundary Range cite bcgnis 41454 Boundary Mountains rescinded May 6, 1954 http www.bivouac.com ArxPg.asp?ArxId 1492 Boundary Range in the Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia Boundary Ranges Category Boundary Ranges Category Mountain ranges of Alaska Category Mountain ranges of British Columbia Category Stikine Country Alaska geo stub BritishColumbia geo stub ...   more details



  1. Waterfront dispute

    Waterfront dispute may refer to 1951 New Zealand waterfront dispute 1998 Australian waterfront dispute 2012 Auckland waterfront dispute disambig ...   more details



  1. Chamizal dispute

    the dispute settled by the International Boundary Commission , ref name latimes and a tribunal was established ...Image Chazimal dispute map 01.jpg right thumb 480px Map of the Chamizal Settlement of 1963 The Chamizal dispute was a Rio Grande Border Disputes border conflict over about convert 600 acres km2 on the U.S. Mexico border between El Paso, Texas , and Ciudad Ju rez, Chihuahua . It was caused by differences between the bed of the Rio Grande in lang es R o Bravo del Norte as surveyed in 1852 and the present channel of the river. ref name latimes Los Angeles Times Dec 22, 1963 End to the El Chamizal Affair ref The Spanish word chamizal comes from chamizo, the common name for the four wing saltbush Atriplex canescens which covered the disputed land near the present day park. Origins 1848&ndash 1895 ... law that when changes in the course of a boundary river are caused by a deposit of alluvium , the boundary ... channel remains the boundary. The river continually shifted south between 1852 and 1868, with the most ... claimed that the boundary had never changed and therefore that the Chamizal was technically Mexican territory, while the United States claimed that the 1884 convention applied, that the boundary was the result ... not conform to the agreements of the arbitration &ndash fuelling a dispute between the two governments ... of the Chamizal in the Rio Grande Rectification Project . The dispute continued to affect Mexico ... of the dispute would strengthen the Alliance for Progress and solidify the Organization of American ... B. Johnson left and Mexican President Adolfo L pez Mateos right unveil the new boundary marker signaling the peaceful end of the Chamizal dispute on 25 September 1964. The dispute was formally settled ... the dispute officially. On 17 September 1963, the U.S. Congress introduced the American Mexican Chamizal ... Grande from blurring the international boundary in the future. The channel was constructed of concrete ... of Texas Online Chamizal Dispute coord 31 45 30 N 106 27 30 W source kolossus ptwiki display ...   more details



  1. Territorial dispute

    not have the legitimacy of an agreed international boundary. The term border dispute applies ...citations missing date November 2009 A territorial dispute is a disagreement over the possession control of land between two or more sovereign state state s or over the possession or control of land by a new state and occupying power after it has conquered the land from a former state no longer currently recognized by the new state. Image Kashmir map big.jpg right thumb 250px A map showing the Kashmir conflict disputed territory of Kashmir . Context and definitions These disputes are often related to the possession of natural resource s such as river s, fertile farmland, mineral or Petroleum oil resources although the disputes can also be driven by culture , religion and ethnic nationalism . Territorial disputes result often from vague and unclear language in a treaty that set up the original boundary. Territorial disputes are a major cause of war s and terrorism as states often try to assert their sovereignty over a territory through invasion, and non state entities try to influence the actions of politicians through terrorism. International law does not support the use of force by one state to annex the territory of another state. The http www.un.org aboutun charter chapter1.htm UN Charter says All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations. In some cases, where the boundary is not demarcated, such as Aksai Chin Ladakh plateau , the Taiwan Strait , and Occupied Kashmir , both sides define a line of control that serves as international border de facto but in the case of Kashmir , it is a temporary ... FloridaStateUniversity International Border Studies Category Disputed territories Territorial dispute ... disputado ru simple Border dispute uk zh ...   more details



  1. Boundary Ranges

    Geobox Range name Boundary Ranges other name Alaska Boundary Range image Juneau Icefield.jpg image size 275 image caption View of the Juneau Icefield . country Canada country1 United States region British Columbia region1 Alaska region2 Yukon parent Coast Mountains area 87101 geology geology1 geology2 ... in the Coast Mountains. The Alexander Archipelago lies offshore and is entirely within Alaska . The Boundary Ranges include several large icefields, including the Juneau Icefield , between the Alaska ... long s 11.2 highest long EW W map Northwest relief.2 BoundaryRanges.png map caption Location map of Boundary Ranges marine shoreline boundary not shown map size 275 The Boundary Ranges , also known in the singular and as the Alaska Boundary Range , are the largest and most northerly subrange of the Coast Mountains . They begin at the Nass River , near the southern end of the Alaska Panhandle in the Canadian ... lies between the lower Stikine River and the Whiting River . Some of the highest mountains in the Boundary ... of Mount Ratz and its neighbours, most of the Boundary Ranges are considerably lower than the Pacific Ranges of the southern Coast Mountains . The larger icefields of the Boundary Ranges are at a much ... division. The granite granitic intrusion s that form the Boundary Ranges are remnants of a Late Cretaceous volcanic arc system called the Coast Range Arc . Sub ranges Boundary Range NB not the same as the Ranges ... Range Lincoln Mountains Longview Range Peabody Mountains Rousseau Range Seward Mountains Alaska Seward Mountains Snowslide Range Spectrum Range Stikine Icecap See also List of Boundary Peaks of the Alaska British Columbia Yukon border External links http www.bivouac.com ArxPg.asp?ArxId 1641 Boundary ... , Province of British Columbia, 1976 gnis 1893715 BCGNIS 12650 Boundary Ranges Boundary Ranges Coast Mountains Category Mountain ranges of British Columbia Category Coast Mountains Category Boundary Ranges Category Physiographic sections de Boundary Ranges fr Boundary Ranges ...   more details



  1. Dispute board

    Multiple issues orphan February 2009 refimprove March 2009 A dispute board or dispute review board DRB or dispute adjudication board DAB is a job site dispute adjudication process, typically comprising ... between Dispute Review Boards and most other Alternate Dispute Review techniques and possibly the reason why or Dispute Review Boards have had such success in recent years is that the Dispute Review ... thereafter . ref Chern on Dispute Boards Wiley Blackwell Publishing 2007 ref A Dispute Board becomes ... of the contracting parties. It has real time value. The idea behind a standing Dispute resolution Dispute Resolution Board is that it may be called upon early in the evolution of any dispute ... for the matter to be referred to arbitration or to the courts if the Dispute Review Board s decision does not find acceptance by the parties. Thus a Dispute Resolution Board may be likened to the United ... established by statute itself . What a Dispute Review Board does that United Kingdom statutory adjudication ..., which is less often discussed, is that by establishing a Dispute Board from the inception of the project the Dispute Board members become part of the project team and are thought of in a different ... Dispute Board or Dispute Review Board are generic terms and include a the Dispute Review Board DRB which is a device that originated in the USA and provides non binding recommendations b the Dispute ... a decision that has interim binding force and c the Combined Dispute Board CDB , which is a hybrid of Dispute Review Boards and Dispute Adjudication Boards which was created by the International Chamber of Commerce in 2004. Various other terms have been used such as Dispute Settlement Panel, Dispute Mediation Board, Dispute Avoidance Panel and Dispute Conciliation Panel. Fundamentally these different varieties of Dispute Review devices are the same, each providing early adjudication based on the contractual bargain between the parties. A Dispute Review Board is a creature of contract the parties ...   more details



  1. Dispute resolution

    s dispute resolution guidelines, see Wikipedia Dispute resolution . ADR Dispute resolution is the process of resolving disputes between party law parties . Methods Methods of dispute resolution ..., but dispute resolution practitioners do not usually do so violence rarely ends disputes effectively ..., violence could theoretically end disputes, but alongside it, life. Dispute resolution processes fall ... conflict intractable disputes form a special area in dispute resolution studies. Citation needed date May 2007 Dispute Resolution is an important requirement in International Trade Negotiation, Mediation ... & 303 ref Judicial dispute resolution The legal system provides a necessary structure for the resolution ... importantly, many people want a professional advocate when they become involved in a dispute, particularly if the dispute involves perceived legal rights, legal wrongdoing, or threat of legal action against them. The most common form of judicial dispute resolution is litigation. Litigation is initiated ... the right to appeal the judgment to a higher court. Judicial dispute resolution is typically adversarial ... however, trained and qualified non legal dispute resolution specialists form a growing body ... ADR programs annexed to the courts, to facilitate settlement of lawsuits. Extrajudicial dispute resolution Some use the term dispute resolution to refer only to alternative dispute resolution ADR , that is, extrajudicial ... by the parties to use ADR processes, either before or after a dispute has arisen. ADR has ... of grievances in the court s, suggesting that extrajudicial dispute resolution may not offer the fairest way for parties not in an equal bargaining relationship, for example in a dispute between ... processes may become as expensive as litigation or more so. Citation needed date May 2007 Online dispute resolution Dispute resolution can also take place on line or by using technology in certain cases. Online dispute resolution , a growing field of dispute resolution, uses new technologies to solve ...   more details



  1. La Dispute

    cleanup date October 2008 unreferenced date October 2008 For the band, see La Dispute band . La Dispute is a prose comedy written by Pierre de Marivaux , shown for the first time on 19 October 1744 by the Theatre Italien in the Hotel de Bourgogne. The story involves four orphans 2 boys and 2 girls that have been raised in isolation, from the world and from each other. An aristocrat releases four human guinea pigs into a sinister Garden of Eden Garden of Eden to cause them to consider the question of whether man or woman is more faithful. One of Marivaux s last pieces, La Dispute was received as a huge failure. It is a funny, erotic and cruel masterpiece. An adaptation was produced at Dublin s Peacock Theatre in early 2009. References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically references Categories Links to the same article in other languages if the articles exist already see Help Interlanguage links DEFAULTSORT Dispute, La Category Italian plays 18thC play stub de La Dispute fr La Dispute Marivaux ...   more details



  1. A Chess Dispute

    Infobox film name A Chess Dispute image AChessDispute.jpg image size caption Screenshot from the film director Robert W. Paul producer Robert W. Paul writer narrator starring music cinematography Robert W. Paul editing studio Paul s Animatograph Works distributor released film date 1903 8 runtime 1 min country Film UK language Silent film Silent budget A Chess Dispute is an 1903 in film 1903 UK British Short subject short black and white film black and white silent film silent comedy film , directed by Robert W. Paul , featuring two gentlemen in a comedic fight following a disputed chess move. It is included on the BFI DVD R.W. Paul The Collected Films 1895 1908 . ref name BFIdb01 cite web title A CHESS DISPUTE first last coauthors url http ftvdb.bfi.org.uk sift title 65091 work BFI Film & TV Database date accessdate 2011 04 24 ref ref name SEsfl01 cite web title A Chess Dispute first last coauthors url http www.silentera.com PSFL data C ChessDispute1903.html work Silent Era Progressive Silent Film List date accessdate 2011 04 24 ref References reflist External links imdb title id 0000430 title A Chess Dispute CinemaoftheUK DEFAULTSORT Chess Dispute, A Category Black and white films Category British silent short films ...   more details



  1. Demarcation dispute

    Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 A demarcation dispute occurs when two labour unions claim the right to represent the same class or group of workers. This is particularly important in compulsory arbitration systems of industrial relations, as in Australia where only one union may be the registered representative of a particular type of worker. Portal Organized labour DEFAULTSORT Demarcation Dispute Category Labor Union stub ...   more details



  1. Aegean dispute

    dispute is a set of interrelated controversial issues between Greece and Turkey over sovereignty ... The boundary delimitation delimitation of the territorial waters , The delimitation of the national ... 2001 Two facets of the Aegean Sea dispute de lege lata and de lege ferenda . In K. Ba lar ed. , Turkey ... is exceptional, as it does not coincide with the boundary of the territorial waters. Greece claims ... Greek territorial waters are set at the 6 mile boundary only because of Turkey s casus belli see above ... 100010 20 05 2003 29809 . ref The continental shelf In the context of the Aegean dispute, the term ... Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1982. The dispute between Turkey and Greece is to what ... over the Aegean, up to the boundary of the national airspace of Turkey, has been assigned to Athens FIR, administered by Greece. Shortly after the Cyprus dispute Cyprus crisis of 1974, Turkey unilaterally ... aspect of the FIR issue, a dispute over conflicting claims to responsibility for maritime search ... not constitute a serious problem in the bilateral relations until the Cyprus dispute Cyprus crisis ... time a dispute between the two countries in the Aegean touched on questions of actual sovereignty ... of bilateral relations. For years, the Aegean dispute has been a matter not only about conflicting ... themselves constituted a matter of heated dispute. Whereas Turkey has traditionally preferred to regard ... needed date February 2007 , both sides seemed close to an agreement about how to submit the dispute ... fulfilled. See also Cyprus dispute References Dead note Hadjidimos http www.greekhelsinki.gr pdf Greek ... Dispute Category Disputed waters Category Politics of Greece Category Greece Turkey relations Category ...   more details



  1. Dispute pyramid

    Orphan date February 2009 Wikify date October 2009 A dispute pyramid is an upside down triangle that illustrates how many grievances result in legal proceedings, such as a trial or Hearing law hearing . Court filings are at the bottom as the smallest amount, then lawyers, then Cause of action claims , and finally grievances at the top with the largest number. It demonstrates how a large number of grievances, for example, one thousand, will filter down to around seven hundred claims, only one hundred lawyers will be hired, and only fifty court filings will occur out of those one thousand grievances. Researchers believe that approximately one in every twenty cases that could potentially be brought to court will actually be brought to court. The reason for this phenomenon is the existence of settlement litigation settlements outside the court itself, and the pyramid demonstrates this through numbers. References Miller, Mark C. 2009 . Exploring Judicial Politics . New York Oxford University Press. DEFAULTSORT Dispute Pyramid Category Dispute resolution ...   more details



  1. Mudginberri dispute

    was the focus of a major industrial relations dispute from 1983 to 1985 in Australia s Northern ... Abattoir Dispute of 1985 published in Labour History , Number 76, May 1999 ref ref Jim Kitay The Mudginberri Abattoir Dispute of 1985 Response published in Labour History , Number 80, May 2001 ref ... Dispute of 1985 Response published in Labour History , Number 80, May 2001 ref According to Anderson ... dispute. And, as such, they found against us that we had to pay the damages that he had incurred during that industrial dispute... ref Allan Anderson, http asslh.org.au sydney hummer vol2no7 mudgin.htm ... in the dispute. Paul Houlihan, Industrial Director of the NFF claimed the NFF wanted to get involved in the dispute due to the extreme inefficiencies that exist in most parts of the meat processing industry ... The Dispute In 1983, the Australasian Meat Industry Employees Union AMIEU served a log of claims ... abattoir. In July 1984, the AMIEU increased pressure on the dispute by setting up picket line s at two Northern Territory abattoirs &mdash Point Stuart and Mudginberri. A settlement of this dispute led ..., p23, as referenced in Bernie Brian, The Mudginberri Abattoir Dispute of 1985 published in Labour ... Dispute of 1985 published in Labour History , Number 76, May 1999 ref The picket received ACTU endorsement ... to stop the dispute. As a result, Jay Pendarvis, the owner of Mudginberri abattoir, obtained ..., refused to attend saying the dispute was sub judice . On 12 August the employers faxed their terms of settlement for the dispute to the Prime Minister which included removal of all picket lines ... Abattoir Dispute of 1985 published in Labour History , Number 76, May 1999 ref AMIEU ... September 1995, as referenced in Bernie Brian, The Mudginberri Abattoir Dispute of 1985 published in Labour ... to the dispute and on 27 August lodged with the Arbitration Commission an application to vary ... industry in the NT. Aftermath The dispute had come at the expense of a four month picket line and a total ...   more details



  1. Wapping dispute

    More footnotes date September 2010 The Wapping dispute was, along with the UK miners strike 1984 1985 miners strike of 1984 5 , a significant turning point in the history of the trade union movement and of UK industrial relations. It started on 24 January 1986 when some 6,000 newspaper workers went on strike after protracted negotiation with their employers, News International parent of Times Newspapers and News Group Newspapers, and chaired by Rupert Murdoch . News International had built and clandestinely equipped a new printing plant for all its titles in the London district of Wapping , and when the print unions announced a strike it activated this new plant with the assistance of the Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union EETPU . Although individual members of the National ... accepted this advice and refused to go to Wapping. During the dispute they became known as refusenik ... . Eddie Shah s Messenger group, in a long running and bitter dispute at Warrington had ... refused to go and became known during the dispute as refusenik s . The NUJ was represented alongside .... Start of dispute Immediately after the strike was announced on Jan 24, 1986, dismissal notices ... Post . And so began what became known as the Wapping dispute. In support of sacked members, the print ... peaceful means to resolve the dispute. Like the miners strike, large demonstrations were mounted ... members of the public were injured, and more than 1,000 arrests made during the dispute. A large ... throughout the year of the dispute s duration. Collapse of strike News International s strategy in Wapping ... and a complement of leading journalists. The company was therefore content to allow the dispute ... S Littleton, The Wapping Dispute An Examination of the Conflict & Its Impact on the National Newspaper ... M Richardson, Leadership, Mobilisation and the 1986 87 News International dispute , Paper submitted ... DEFAULTSORT Wapping Dispute Category 1986 labor disputes and strikes Category 1987 labor disputes ...   more details



  1. Semantic dispute

    Unreferenced date May 2008 For semantic arguments in linguistics , see verb argument . A semantic dispute is a consensus disagreement that arises if the parties involved disagree about whether a particular claim is true, not because they disagree on material facts, but rather because they disagree on the definition s of a word or several words essential to formulating the claim at issue. It is sometimes held that semantic disputes are not genuine disputes at all. But very often they are regarded as perfectly genuine, e.g., in philosophy . It is also sometimes held that when a semantic dispute arises, the focus of the debate should switch from the original thesis to the meaning of the terms of which there are different definitions understandings, concepts, etc. . The result of semantic dispute is similar to the logical fallacy of equivocation . One example is the differing set of interpretations of UN Security Council Resolution 242 , which calls on Israel to withdraw from territories occupied in the 1967 Six Day War . Many parties, including the government of Israel, hold that this phrase does not mean that Israel should withdraw from all such territories, else the Security Council would have said from the territories occupied . Others, including all of the Arab states, hold that the resolution calls for withdrawal from all of the occupied territories. Other common traps for semantic disputes include the usage of words such as liberalism liberal , democracy democrat , conservatism conservative , republicanism republican , progressivism progressive , Freedom political free , Social welfare welfare or socialist whose meanings in English, or in the United States, are often quite different from how similar words are understood in other languages, countries, or cultures. See also Semantic discord Category Semantics Category Discourse analysis ...   more details



  1. Dispute mechanism

    orphan date July 2010 A dispute mechanism is a structured process ref cite web author By Kyle url http baseswiki.org en Category Mechanism title BASESwiki Dispute Mechanism Database publisher Baseswiki.org date 2010 05 11 accessdate 2010 05 17 ref that addresses disputes or grievances that arise between two or more parties engaged in business, legal, or societal relationships. Dispute mechanisms are used in dispute resolution , and may incorporate conciliation , conflict resolution , mediation , and negotiation . Otherwise known as grievance mechanisms , dispute mechanisms are typical non judicial ref name unglobalcompact1 cite web url http www.unglobalcompact.org docs issues doc human rights Human Rights Working Group 29Apr08 7 Report of SRSG to HRC.pdf title 0812861 format PDF date accessdate 2010 05 17 ref in nature, meaning that they are not resolved within the court of law. According to research produced by the non judicial grievance mechanism task force of John Ruggie, Special Representative of Business and Human Rights to the United Nations, those who design and oversee non judicial mechanisms should acknowledge core human rights processes defined by all core all core UN human rights treaties. ref These principles, based on more specific guidance developed for companies, apply across non judicial mechanisms of different kinds. See http www.business humanrights.org Links Repository 308254 link page view. ref Dispute mechanisms comprise a way for Social responsibility socially responsible businesses to meet requirements of corporate responsibility related agreements or pacts ... Baseswiki.org date 2010 05 07 accessdate 2010 05 17 ref Dispute mechanisms are an increasingly effective ... Dispute resolution Mediation Ombudsman Alternative dispute resolution ADR div col end References references External links http baseswiki.org en Category Mechanism Database of Dispute Mechanisms ... SRSG Consultation Discussion Forum on Non Judicial Grievance Mechanisms Category Dispute ...   more details



  1. Atheism Dispute

    distinguish2 the 1846 Zurich dispute between August Ludwig Follen and Arnold Ruge File Fichte.PNG right thumb Appeal to the Public The Atheism Dispute was an event in German cultural history that lasted between 1798 1800 which had an effect on the German philosophy of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. History In 1798, Johann Gottlieb Fichte was accused of atheism after publishing his essay ber den Grund unsers Glaubens an eine g ttliche Weltregierung On the Ground of Our Belief in a Divine World Governance which he had written in response to Friedrich Karl Forberg s essay Development of the Concept of Religion in his Philosophical Journal. Forberg had claimed that unbelievers could be moral if they act as if an all&ndash seeing and punishing God exists. In his brief essay, Fichte attempted to sketch some of his preliminary ideas on philosophy of religion formulated within his Wissenschaftslehre doctrine of science . He characterized God as the living moral order of the world. ref Cite NIE Fichte, Johann Gottlieb year 1905 ref On the Ground of Our Belief in a Divine World Governance provoked the publication of anonymous essay that accused both Fichte and Forberg of atheism and called for Fichte s dismissal from his post at the University of Jena . In the wake of the dispute, many essays were published in defense and against Fichte, as well as defense by Fichte himself. Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi eventually published his famous open letter to Fichte, which saw the first use of the word nihilism, and in which he equated philosophy in general and Fichte s transcendental philosophy in particular with nihilism . This dispute caused German authorities to suppress the original essay as well as threaten the University of Jena itself with preventing enrollment. Fichte was eventually forced to resign his position at Jena and to flee to Berlin as a result of previously made statements in which he threated to resign if he were subjected to official government reprimand ...   more details



  1. Leticia dispute

    The Leticia dispute was a 20th century territorial dispute between Colombia and Peru . It concerned a trapezoid of territory which connected Colombia to the Amazon River and its port of Leticia, Colombia Leticia . Although the area is remote and characterized by jungle tropical jungle , it has some strategic importance because it is Colombia s only outlet to the Amazon River and by extension to the South Atlantic. The port of Leticia had been founded by Peruvians in the 19th Century, but, despite popular protests in Peru, had been ceded to Colombia in a 1922 Treaty. In late 1932 an armed band of Peruvian civilians and soldiers supposedly acting without Peruvian government approval took Leticia and forced the Colombian residents to flee. The Peruvian President tried to disassociate himself from these actions, but popular opinion quickly forced him to support the seizure of Leticia. The Colombian Government Colombia Peru War responded forcefully , sending an expeditionary force which defeated the Peruvians and retook Leticia. The League of Nations was asked to mediate with the support of Brazil ian diplomats, and eventually oversaw the peaceful return of the area to Colombian control. The process generated an interesting historical precedent for the first time ever soldiers wore the armband of an international organization the League of Nations as they performed peacekeeping duties. The soldiers were Colombian, and the use of the League armbands was primarily a face saving device to permit the Peruvians to leave without appearing to submit to the Colombians. Nevertheless, the use of these 75 Colombian soldiers as international peacekeepers was an antecedent of United Nations peacekeeping several decades later. See also Colombia Peru War References Child, Jack, Peace keeping and the Inter American System , Military Review , vol.LX, no. 10, October 1980. Tenenbaum, Barbara, ed., Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture . New York Charles Scribner s Sons, 1996, 5 ...   more details




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