otheruses Alaska disambiguation Do not use the dated prod template directly the above line is generated by subst prod reason Infobox musical artist name Alaska image alt caption image size landscape yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank background group or band alias origin San Francisco , California , United States genre Indie rock years active start date 2000 end date 2005 label B Girl, Flying Nun Records Flying Nun , Altitude associated acts Sebadoh , The Folk Implosion , Everest band Everest website current members past members Imaad Wasif br Russell Pollard br Lesley Ishino Alaska is an indie rock trio from the United States . The band was formed in San Francisco by Russell Pollard formerly of Sebadoh and later of the Folk Implosion , Imaad Wasif also later of Folk Implosion , with Lesley Ishino formerly of the Red Aunts later joining as drummer. ref name Wilson Wilson, MacKenzie http www.allmusic.com artist alaska p553199 biography Alaska Biography , Allmusic , retrieved 2011 11 20 ref ref name Deusner Deusner, Stephen M. 2005 http pitchfork.com reviews albums 97 rescue through tomahawk Rescue Through Tomahawk Review , Pitchfork Media , August 4, 2005, retrieved 2011 11 20 ref Discography The band released their debut album, Emotions , in 2003, and a second, Rescue Through Tomahawk in 2005. ref name Cramer Cramer, Stephen http www.allmusic.com album emotions r622760 review Emotions Review , Allmusic , retrieved 2011 11 20 ref ref name Prato Prato, Greg http www.allmusic.com album rescue through tomahawk r729513 review Rescue Through Tomahawk Review , Allmusic , retrieved 2011 11 20 ref Emotions Alaska album Emotions B Girl Records , February, 2003 Rescue Through Tomahawk Altitude Records, 2005 Kiss You alaska single Kiss You Single Altitude Records, 2005 References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Alaska Category American indie rock groups US indie rock band stub ... more details
The Grunwick dispute was an industrial dispute involving trade union recognition at the Grunwick Film ... a decade of industrial unrest, the Grunwick dispute became a cause c l bre of trade unionism and labour ... of 550 arrests made during the strike was at the time the highest such figure in any industrial dispute ... title Grunwick strikers call it a day ref Journalist Paul Foot described the dispute as a central ... 2003 ref rp at 1 15 The dispute was reported nightly on the national television news, depicting the often ... title Callaghan had Scargill watched as Grunwick dispute escalated date 28 December 2007 accessdate ... time that this paramilitary police unit had been deployed in an industrial dispute. ref name ... the first dispute where the majority of strikers were from an minority group ethnic minority ... and the workers strike committee announced the end of the dispute in June 1978. The repercussions of the strike ... of the dispute, the firm operated on a postal basis, in which customers mailed undeveloped .... In 1973, there had been a previous dispute over union recognition at Grunwick, and a number of workers ... Brent South , Laurence Pavitt , said that in his dealings with the company over many years prior to the dispute ... Socialism issn 17544653 issue 101 date September 1977 location London ref However, the dispute ... of State for Employment , Albert Booth , establish a court of inquiry into the dispute. On 7 September Grantham addressed the TUC s Annual Congress regarding the Grunwick dispute. As a result ... firm involved in industrial dispute ref Union of Post Office Workers boycott When the strike began ... with ACAS to end the dispute and criticised the involvement of NAFF, saying that this was not the first ... recognized as workers concerned with the dispute. Grunwick were ordered to pay costs, in the region ... would not interfere with peaceful picketing in a trade dispute. The company was unable to provide evidence ... 3 issue 59950 date 12 March 1977 ref Mass Pickets The dispute, and the media hype around it, became ... more details
Ayodhya debate The Ayodhya dispute lang hi , lang ur Nastaliq is a political ... as Holiest of the seven holy cities for Hindus. ref cite web title Dispute claims and counter claims url http www.thaindian.com newsportal uncategorized ayodhya dispute claims and counter ... in the mosque temple. Since the British rule a railing has been put up to prevent dispute, within ..., Lucknow 1870, cited by Harsh Narain The Ayodhya Temple Mosque Dispute Focus on Muslim Sources ... title Can court verdict resolve Ayodhya dispute? url http news.rediff.com column 2010 sep 17 can ... the land in dispute yesterday in the presence of all parties. I found that the Masjid built by Emperor ... Mosque, is known as the Ayodhya dispute. Excavations Before 2003, the standard view that an ancient ..., R. August 2003 ASI findings may not resolve title dispute The Tribune August 26, 2003 Jonathan ... line of Ayodhya dispute and slew of legal suits url http www.dnaindia.com india report time line of ayodhya dispute and slew of legal suits 1444808 accessdate 29 September 2010 newspaper DNA India date ... resolution of a long pending dispute. Hindu Nationalism The Ayodhya debate has grown along with a revival ... relating to the Temple Mount . It shows that the Temple Mount dispute is far from unique. Muslims ... 90 years. 1949 In December of that year, idols were put inside the mosque. Both sides to the dispute ... refused to admit a review petition on the Ayodhya dispute. 2009 The Liberhan Commission, which was instituted ... The Allahabad High Court pronounces its verdict on four title suits relating to the Ayodhya dispute ... publisher Breakingnewsonline.net date accessdate 2010 10 02 ref Ayodhya dispute history ref cite web url http news.oneindia.in feature 2010 ayodhya dispute history ram temple babri masjid.html title Ayodhya Dispute History & 124 Ram Janmabhoomi Temple & 124 Babri Masjid & 124 Land Suit & 124 Hindus ... Catholic Reporter Kansas City, August 27, 2003 . Harsh Narain . 1993. The Ayodhya Temple Mosque Dispute ... more details
Use dmy dates date March 2012 The Intermediate dispute was a major split in Scotland Scottish Football soccer football which lasted from 1925 to 1931 and concerned the compensation that Scottish Junior Football Association Junior clubs received when one of their players moved to a Senior football league side. Although largely confined to the West of Scotland, the dispute involved many of the best Junior clubs in the country, setting them in direct conflict with both the Scottish Football Association and their own organisation, the Scottish Junior Football Association . History The dispute was principally led by the Glasgow Junior Football League GJL . The GJL was the strongest Junior league in Scotland, having provided fifteen of the twenty six Scottish Junior Cup winners since the turn of the century. ref Harvnb McGlone McLure 1987 p 109 ref Its clubs were increasingly dissatisfied with the behaviour of Senior clubs, in both Scotland and England, who would often approach a player without first contacting the Junior club themselves, then offering little or no compensation for that player if signed. In 1925, the GJL introduced a new player registration form, known as the White Form . This document gave clubs a two year option on a players services, enabling greater compensation to be demanded and became the principle to unite the Intermediate movement. In March 1927, sixty two clubs met to form the Scottish Intermediate Junior Football Association and a split with the Scottish Junior Football Association became inevitable. The SJFA sympathised with the Intermediate cause but would not sanction a breakaway. The Intermediates for their part, felt that the SJFA had failed to negotiate powerfully enough on their behalf with the Scottish Football Association . ref Harvnb McGlone ... time with sixteen out of the eighteen clubs supporting the dispute. ref Harvnb McGlone McLure ... in the dispute maintained their positions. Numbers in the Intermediate leagues however were beginning ... more details
Out of date date December 2010 Image Icesave.png thumb 300px Icesave logo The Icesave dispute is a Diplomacy diplomatic dispute that began in 2008 between Iceland on one hand and the United Kingdom and the Netherlands on the other. The dispute is centred on the retail creditors of the privately owned since 2003 Icelandic bank Landsbanki , which offered online savings accounts under the Icesave brand . The bank was placed into receivership by the Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authority FME on 7 October 2008. As a result, more than 400,000 depositors with Icesave accounts in the UK and the Netherlands were unable to access their money for at least 6 to 8 weeks, while waiting for payout from the Deposit Guarantee Schemes in these countries. Much of the public controversy arose around the UK s use of the anti terrorism legislation against Iceland. ref cite web author Bloomberg title U.K. Used Anti Terrorism Law to Seize Icelandic Bank Assets url http www.bloomberg.com apps news?pid newsarchive&sid aXjIA5NzyM5c date 8 October 9, 2008 accessdate 28 November 2010 ref Icesave Icesave was an online savings account brand owned and operated by the private Landsbanki bank from 2006 to 2008 that offered ... were one of the topics of discussion between the two prime ministers. Once the Icesave dispute had ... , UK Chancellor of the Exchequer during the Icesave dispute On the afternoon of 7 October, after Landsbanki ... to reach an agreement with Britain and the Netherlands over the Icesave dispute, and this would ... billion 1.7bn . The dispute over deposit insurance is not without some irony. In April 2008 ... date 7 November 2008 ref EFTA evaluation In their evaluation of the ongoing IceSave dispute, the EFTA ... the Icesave dispute came the very weekend after the collapse of Landsbanki, when British and Dutch ... by the Board of the IMF, it became clear that the Icesave dispute had not been resolved at all ... Dur o Barroso said that Iceland would have to reach an agreement to resolve the Icesave dispute ... more details
The MVDDS dispute refers to several legal disputes and political controversies that surrounded Federal Communications Commission FCC approval of MVDDS terrestrial wireless broadband technology. The controversy arose over the lobbying efforts of Northpoint Technology, a developer of MVDDS, to receive approval and licensing for the technology. The dispute later transformed into several court cases against the FCC and Direct broadcast satellite satellite television providers, as well as a patent infringement case against MDS America and MDS International. As a result of the dispute, Northpoint lost the patents. Development of MVDDS Multichannel Video Distribution and Data Service MVDDS is a land based system for sending wireless broadband signals over a part of the electromagnetic spectrum usually reserved for satellite television within the frequency range of 12.2 to 12.7 GHz . The technology allows sharing the spectrum with the satellite signals without Electromagnetic interference interference . ref name devx cite news last Roy first Mark date 2003 10 31 work DevX News title The High Cost of Lowering Broadband Prices url http www.devxnews.com article.php 3102421 accessdate 2007 05 01 ref MDSA began developing an MVDDS technology in the mid 1980s which it later called HyperCable. The CEO of MDS America , the company that was to be the product s distributor in the United States and the primary investor in MDS International, showed in 2001 that the technology had been used in 20 locations worldwide since 1996. ref name newsbytes cite news last Bonisteel first Steven date 2001 05 08 publisher Newsbytes News Network title MDS Gains Ground In Bid To Share Satellite Spectrum url http findarticles.com p articles mi m0NEW is 2001 May 8 ai 74398285 accessdate 2007 05 01 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref Meanwhile, American company Northpoint Technology, Ltd. began developing its own MVDDS system in the early 1990s. It filed its first patent applications by 1994, using ... more details
Refimprove date August 2008 Confusing section date October 2009 Politics of Cyprus The Cyprus dispute is the result of the ongoing conflict between the Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots , including Turkey and Greece . Initially, with the Modern history of Cyprus Interwar period annexation of the island by the British Empire , the Cyprus dispute was identified as the conflict between the people of Cyprus and The Crown the British Crown regarding the Cypriots demand for self determination . The dispute however was finally shifted from a colonial dispute to an ethnic dispute between the Turkish and the Greek islanders. ref Anthony Eden, Memoirs, Full Circle, Cassell, London 1960 ref The international complications of the dispute stretch far beyond the boundaries of the island of Cyprus itself and involve Z rich and London Agreement Treaty of Guarantee the guarantor powers Turkey , Greece , and the United Kingdom alike , along with the United States , the United Nations and the European Union . With Turkey s military action of 1974 disapproved by UN Security Council Resolution 1974 360 , ref http www.un.org documents sc res 1974 scres74.htm ref Turkey occupied the northern part of the internationally recognised Republic of Cyprus , and later upon those territories the Turkish Cypriots Turkish Cypriot community unilaterally declared independence forming the Northern Cyprus Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus TRNC , a sovereign entity that lacks international recognition with the exception of Turkey with which TRNC enjoys full diplomatic relations. After the two communities and the guarantor countries have committed themselves in finding a peaceful solution over the dispute, the United Nations have since created and maintained a buffer zone the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus Green Line to avoid any further intercommunal tensions and hostilities. This zone separates the Greek Cypriot controlled south from the Turkish Cypriot controlled north. Historical background prior ... more details
A number of motor vessel s have been named Boundary , including MV Boundary 1942 , a Panaminan ship in service 1970 72 MV Boundary 1993 , a Marshallese ship in current service shipindex ... more details
Boundary Road may refer to Boundary Road Vancouver Burnaby , British Columbia, Canada Boundary Road, Singapore Boundary Road Brewery, a craft beer brand produced by Beer in New Zealand Large breweries Independent Breweries NZ See also Boundary Street , Kowloon, Hong Kong Roadindex ... more details
a differently configured boundary line, there is no dispute that a few small islands close to the North ... and zones Maritime boundary is a conceptual means of division of the water surface of the planet into maritime ... retrieved 19 Nov 2010 ref Although in some countries the term maritime boundary represent ..., http www.ga.gov.au marine projects law sea maritime boundary advice.jsp Law of the Sea and Maritime Advice Project . ref Terminology The terms wikt boundaryboundary , frontier and border are often ... and Geography, p. 11. page 11 ref A boundary is a line. The terms frontier , borderland and border ... on one side by a national boundary. ref Prescott, Google books r4FJXXciuhsC p. 12. page 12 ref There are variations in the specific terminology of maritime boundary agreements which have been ... The process of boundary delimitation in the ocean encompasses the natural prolongation of geology .... ref name geoscience In the case of overlapping zones, the boundary is presumed to conform to the equidistance ... and Hunter Islands , a territory that is also claimed by Vanuatu . The northernmost point in the boundary is a tripoint with the Solomon Islands . The boundary runs in a roughly north south direction ... boundary treaties Multilateral treaties and documents describing the baselines of countries ... in the Coral Sea including the boundary between Australia s Norfolk Island and New Caledonia . It consists ... of each maritime boundary, including dl dd 1&ndash Yeonpyeong Island dd dd 2&ndash Baengnyeong Island ... Elferink, Alex G. Oude. 1994 . Google books x VYb wida8C The Law of Maritime Boundary Delimitation .... 3 . ref The map at the right shows the differing maritime boundary lines of the two Koreas. The ambits ... differences in the way the boundary lines are configured is shown in the map at the right. In a very .... On one hand, the United Nations created boundary line A reflects the geographic features of the coastal ... On the other hand, while the North Korean declared boundary line does acknowledges specific non DPKR ... more details
In plate tectonics , a convergent boundary , also known as a destructive plate boundary because of subduction , is an actively deforming region where two or more tectonic plates or fragments of lithosphere move toward one another and collide. As a result of pressure, friction, and plate material melting in the Mantle geology mantle , earthquakes and volcano es are common near convergent boundaries. When two plates move towards one another, they form either a subduction zone or a continental collision . This depends on the nature of the plates involved. In a subduction zone, the subducting plate, which is normally a plate with oceanic crust, moves beneath the other plate, which can be made of either oceanic or continental crust. During collisions between two continental plates, large mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas are formed. align center File Active Margin.svg thumb Oceanic continental Image Continental continental convergence Fig21contcont.gif thumb Continental continental Image Oceanic oceanic convergence Fig21oceanocean.gif thumb Oceanic oceanic Description The nature of a convergent boundary depends on the type of lithosphere in the plates that are colliding. Where a dense ... Pacific Ocean boundary is surrounded by long stretches of volcanoes and is known collectively as the Pacific ... would be Japan and the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. Plates may collide at an oblique angle ... whose movements are unclear to scientists. One example would be the Mediterranean Alpine boundary, which ... Ocean. Convergent margins A subduction zone is formed at a convergent plate boundary when ... range. This type of convergent boundary is similar to the Andes or the Cascade Range in North America ..., the convergent plate boundary includes a major component of Fault geology Strike slip faults strike ... types of plate boundaries Divergent boundary Transform fault See also Plate tectonics List of tectonic ... convergente simple Convergent boundary sk Akt vny okraj sh Konvergentna granica sr ... more details
For a different notion of boundary related to manifold s, see that article. Image Runge theorem.svg right thumb A set in light blue and its boundary in dark blue . In topology and mathematics in general, the boundary of a subset S of a topological space X is the set of points which can be approached ... closure of S , not belonging to the interior topology interior of S . An element of the boundary of S is called a boundary point of S . Notations used for boundary of a set S include bd S , fr S , and S . Some authors for example Willard, in General Topology use the term frontier , instead of boundary in an attempt to avoid confusion with the concept of boundary used in algebraic topology and manifold theory . A Connected space Formal definition connected component of the boundary of S is called a boundary component of S . Common definitions There are several common and equivalent definitions to the boundary of a subset S of a topological space X the closure of S without the interior of S S ... right thumb Boundary of hyperbolic components of Mandelbrot set Consider the real line R with the usual ... 0,1 0,1 These last two examples illustrate the fact that the boundary of a dense set ... topology of R , the boundary of math infty, a math , where a is irrational, is empty. The boundary ..., given the usual topology on R sup 2 sup , the boundary of a closed disk x , y ... sup 1 , then the boundary of the disk is the disk itself . If the disk is viewed as its own topological space with the subspace topology of R sup 2 sup , then the boundary of the disk is empty. Properties The boundary of a set is closed set closed . The boundary of a set is the boundary of the complement of the set S S sup C sup . Hence p is a boundary point of a set ... not in the set. A set is closed if and only if it contains its boundary, and open set open if and only if it is disjoint from its boundary. The closure of a set equals the union of the set with its ... more details
Boundary Creek is a creek located in the Boundary Country region of British Columbia . The creek is a tributary of the Kettle River Columbia River Kettle River . Boundary Creek flows into the Kettle River from the northeast and was the first creek found to be gold bearing in the Boundary Country . It was discovered in 1859 by American prospectors. Boundary Creek was heavily mined in the first decade after its discovery. It has been mined by many since then including Chinese miners. Gold nuggets worth 50 have been recovered from Boundary Creek. ref cite author N.L. Barlee title Gold Creeks and Ghost Towns. Canada West Publications. date 1973 ref Lost Mine Local historian Bill Barlee speculates that the headwaters of Boundary Creek is the location of Henry Morgan s lost mine. Henry Morgan was a resident of Greenwood, British Columbia . ref cite author N.L. Barlee title Historic Treasures and Lost Mines of British Columbia. Canada West Publications. date 1976 ref Provincial Park The Boundary Creek Provincial Park is located on this creek. Fish species in Boundary Creek include rainbow trout and brook trout . ref cite web url http www.env.gov.bc.ca bcparks explore parkpgs boundary crk title Boundary Creek Provincial Park publisher Province of British Columbia ref References Reflist BritishColumbia geo stub Category Rivers of British Columbia ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The term boundary case is frequently used in software engineering to refer to the behavior of a system when one of its inputs is at or just beyond its maximum or minimum limits. It is frequently used when discussing software testing . For example, if an input field is meant to accept only integer values 0 100, entering the values 1, 0, 100, and 101 would represent the boundary cases. It is commonly thought that three cases should be used when boundary testing one on the boundary, and one on either side to it . However, the case on the valid side of the boundary is redundant, and so equivalence partitioning recommends skipping it. Dubious date March 2009 Citation needed date February 2009 . See also Portal Software Testing Black box testing Boundary value analysis Corner case Edge case DEFAULTSORT Boundary Case Category Software testing ... more details
Image KT boundary 054.jpg thumb 300px Badlands near Drumheller, Alberta where erosion has exposed the KT boundary. The K T boundary is a Geology geological Stratigraphy signature , usually a thin stratum ... Period geology period , and T is the abbreviation for the Tertiary period. The boundary ... right 150px White line added to mark the transition. The K T boundary exposure in Trinidad Lake State ... that sedimentary layers found all over the world at the Cretaceous Tertiary boundary contain a concentration ... that an asteroid struck the earth at the time of the K T boundary. ref name Alvarez cite journal title ... in Cretaceous Tertiary boundary sediments are similar to those of an asteroid or a comet composed ... event, are also common in the K T boundary, especially in deposits from around the Caribbean ... title Chicxulub impact predates the K T boundary mass extinction journal PNAS volume 101 pages 3753 ... now agree that an asteroid did hit the Earth about 65 Ma, but there is an ongoing dispute ... journal title Analyses of shocked quartz at the global K P boundary indicate an origin from a single ... the K T boundary. This dating is based on evidence collected in Northeast Mexico, detailing multiple ... convert 10 m ft below the K T boundary. This Chronostratigraphy chronostratigraphic sequence ... impacts were contributory, but not causal, to the K T boundary mass extinction. ref name Keller However ... journal title Rapid eruption of the Deccan flood basalts at the Cretaceous Tertiary boundary author ... other craters also appear to have been formed about the time of the K T boundary. This suggests ... 2006 title Shiva structure a possible KT boundary impact crater on the western shelf of India journal ... been dated at about 65 mya, an age consistent with the K T boundary. An impact at this site could ... at the KT Boundary url http gsa.confex.com gsa 2003AM finalprogram abstract 58126.htm author ... radiation from a nearby supernova explosion. The iridium anomaly at the boundary could support this hypothesis ... more details
signed on March 30, 1867 Gold mining in Alaska Klondike Gold Rush , 1896 1899 Alaskaboundarydispute ...double image right Flag of Alaska.svg 174 Alaska StateSeal.svg 122 The Flag of the State of Alaska The Seal of the State of Alaska File LocationAlaska.png thumb Where in the world the Alaska state of Alaska is located. File Map of USA AK full.svg thumb The location of the Alaska state of Alaska in relation to the contiguous United States . See also Index of Alaska related articles The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the U.S. state of AlaskaAlaska &ndash List ... of the United States of America . Alaska occupies the westernmost extent of the Americas , bordering ... 2 General reference File Alaska collage 2.jpg thumb right clockwise from top left, Anchorage, sled ... Ted Stevens, Denali center Names Common name Alaska Pronunciation IPA en l sk en us Alaska.ogg U.S. state List of states Official name State of Alaska Abbreviations and name codes List of U.S. ... domain .ak.us Nicknames Great Land previously used on Vehicle registration plates of Alaska license ... April 24, 2009. ref ref name alaska cite web url http www.commerce.state.ak.us ded dev student info student.htm title Alaska Division of Economic Development accessdate 2011 07 30 publisher Alaska Division of Economic Development author Alaska Division of Economic Development date 2010 12 21 ref ... by members of the United States Congress U.S. Congress during debate over the Alaska Purchase ref name ak Adjectivals and demonyms for U.S. states Adjectival s Alaska Alaskan Adjectivals and demonyms for U.S. states Demonym Alaskan Geography of Alaska image Map of Alaska NA.png thumb An enlargeable map of the state of Alaska File 800x598 Carte Alaska R3.jpg thumb An enlargeable topographical map of the state of Alaska File Alaska in winter from space.jpg thumb A satellite photo of Alaska during winter. Geography of AlaskaAlaska is a U.S. state , a State administrative division federal state ... more details
for political boundary law international waters Image Voyageurs National Park.jpg thumb 300px right A landscape typical of the Boundary Waters region Voyageurs National Park , Minnesota File Bwca map.png thumn right 300px Protected areas along the international boundary The Boundary Waters also called the Quetico Superior country is a region of wilderness straddling the Canada United States border between Ontario and Minnesota , in the region just west of Lake Superior . This region is part of the Superior National Forest in northeastern Minnesota, and in Canada it includes La Verendrye Provincial Park La Verendrye and Quetico Provincial Park Quetico Provincial Parks in Ontario. Voyageurs National Park in Minnesota may also be considered part of the Boundary Waters. The name Boundary Waters is often used in the U.S. to refer specifically to the U.S. Wilderness Area protecting its southern extent, the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness . The Boundary Waters region is characterized by a vast network of waterways and bog s within a glacier glacially carved landscape of Precambrian bedrock covered in thin soil s and taiga boreal forests . The Boundary Waters is a popular destination ... . Communities Several communities are located in the Boundary Waters area, including Ely, Minnesota ... areas Protected areas in the Boundary Waters region in Minnesota include Superior National Forest , Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness , and Voyageurs National Park . Protected areas in Ontario ... parks provincial parks . See also International Boundary Waters Treaty Sigurd F. Olson Calvin Rustrum External links http www.friends bwca.org Friends of the Boundary Waters Wilderness http www.wilbers.com ChronologyWelcome.htm Boundary Waters History http theperennialplate.com the perennial plate 2010 9 6 episode 25 the boundary waters part 2.html The Perennial Plate Boundary Waters Video Wikitravel ... es Boundary Waters no Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness ... more details
Boundary line may refer to Border , geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions Maritime boundary An episode of Planetes , see list of Planetes episodes See also Boundary disambiguation dab Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. pt Linha de fronteira ... more details
infobox UK place country England static image static image caption latitude 52.97 longitude 02.03 official name Boundary population shire district shire county Staffordshire region West Midlands constituency westminster post town postcode district postcode area dial code os grid reference SJ9842 Boundary is a village in Staffordshire , England . Category Villages in Staffordshire Staffordshire geo stub pl Boundary Staffordshire ... more details
infobox UK place country England static image static image caption latitude 52.75 longitude 01.51 official name Boundary population shire district shire county Leicestershire region East Midlands constituency westminster post town postcode district postcode area dial code os grid reference SK3318 Boundary is a village in Leicestershire , England . Category Villages in Leicestershire Leicestershire geo stub pl Boundary Leicestershire ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 In mathematics , a closed n manifold N embedding embedded in an n 1 manifold M is boundary parallel or parallel , or peripheral if there is an isotopy of N onto a Boundary topology boundary connected space component of M . An example Consider the Annulus mathematics annulus math I times S 1 math . Let denote the projection map math pi I times S 1 rightarrow S 1, qquad x,z mapsto z. math If a circle S is embedded into the annulus so that Restriction Restrictions and extensions restricted to S is a bijection , then S is boundary parallel. The Converse logic converse is not true. If, on the other hand, a circle S is embedded into the annulus so that restricted to S is not Surjection surjective , then S is not boundary parallel. Again, the converse is not true. Image Annulus.circle.pi 1 injective.png thumb left An example wherein &pi is not bijective on S , but S is &part parallel anyway. Image Annulus.circle.bijective projection.png thumb left An example wherein &pi is bijective on S . Image Annulus.circle.nulhomotopic.png thumb left An example wherein &pi is not surjective on S . Clear DEFAULTSORT Boundary Parallel Category Geometric topology ... more details
Boundary critique BC is the concept in critical systems thinking , according to Ulrich 2002 that states that both the meaning and the validity of professional proposition s always depend on boundary judgments as to what facts observation and norms valuation standards are to be considered relevant or not. ref Werner Ulrich 2002 . Boundary Critique . in The Informed Student Guide to Management Science , ed. by H.G. Daellenbach and Robert L. Flood , London Thomson Learning, 2002, p. 41f. ref Boundary critique is a general systems thinking principle similar to concepts as multiple perspective s, and interconnectedness . Boundary critique according to Cabrera 2006 is in a way identical to distinction making as both processes cause one to demarcate between what is in and what is out of a particular construct. Boundary critique may also allude to how one must be explicit e.g., critical of these boundary decisions. Distinction making, on the other hand, is autonomic one constantly makes distinctions all of the time. ref Derek Cabrera 2006 . http journals.isss.org index.php proceedings50th article viewFile 403 161 Boundary Critique A Minimal Concept Theory of Systems Thinking . ISSS research paper. ref Boundary critique is based on Churchman s 1970 ref C. West Churchman 1970 . Operations research as a profession. Management Science , 17, B37 53. ref argument, that what is to be included ... Caton, Amisha Amin and Amna Choudry 2005 . http www.compsy.org.uk Boundary critique8904b.doc Boundary ... to be relevant to overall project improvement given a narrowly defined boundary, may not be seen ... of boundary critique, according to Ulrich 2000 ref Werner Ulrich 2000 . Reflective Practice ... boundary relating to the question What are my boundary judgements? . Dialogical boundary relating to the question Can we agree on our boundary judgements? . Controversial boundary relating to the question Don t you claim too much? . References reflist DEFAULTSORT Boundary Critique Category Systems theory ... more details
For Boundary Street in Washington, D.C. Florida Avenue Washington, D.C. refimprove date February 2007 Infobox street name Boundary Street native name image 3 HK Boundary Street Taxi Motorola RAZR2 V9.JPG caption Boundary Street near Prince Edward, Hong Kong former names postal code addresses length width location Kowloon , Hong Kong client owner current tenants sector category coordinates commissioning date construction start date completion date inauguration date demolition date main contractor cost Chinese c ci IPA yue k i h n k i j gaai3 haan6 gaai1 y jy h sy hn jy p Ji xi n Ji Image Boundary st hongkong.JPG thumb right 250px Boundary Street near Kowloon Tong Boundary Street is a three ... . History Historically, the street marked the boundary between the southern part of Kowloon, cede ... Hong Kong Fun in 18 District Sham Shui Po District . www.gohk.gov.hk ref After the lease, the boundary was renamed from Boundary Line to Old Frontier Line . The boundary was made visible by a long ... is the historical mark on the boundary, the road did not come to exist until 1934, more than 30 years after the lease of boundary north. The road was built to accelerate the development of Kowloon Tong and identify the difference in calculation of rates tax rates between the boundary north and south ... Territories , but as part of the Kowloon urban area on both sides of Boundary Street . Administratively its portion west of the East Rail Line forms part of the boundary between Yau Tsim Mong District and Sham Shui Po District . On 1 July 1997, sovereignty of the territories on both sides of Boundary ... References reflist External links commons category Boundary Street http maps.google.com maps?f d&hl ...&spn 0.016276,0.029182&z 15&om 1 Google Maps of Boundary Street HKkowloonroads coord 22 19 35.709 ... Kip Mei Category Kowloon Tong Category Ho Man Tin Category Borders of Hong Kong fr Boundary Street ko it Boundary Street ja zh yue zh ... more details
A glacial boundary is a line on a map representing the farthest advance of a glacier that has retreated. It generally refers to the extent of continental, rather than alpine, glaciers. In the northern hemisphere, glaciers advanced from the north during the Pleistocene epoch. The glacial boundary thus represents the farthest southern extent of the glaciers at that time. In North America, the boundary from the most recent ice sheet passes through the states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, Montana, and Washington. It also crosses the U.S. Canadian border in several locations. See Timeline of glaciation . See the U.S. http www.nationalatlas.gov National Atlas for a http www.nationalatlas.gov articles geology features glaciallimit.html map of the boundary in North America. Category Cartography Category Glaciology ... more details
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