Tort law At common law , alienation of affections is a tort action brought by a deserted spouse against a third party alleged to be responsible for the failure of the marriage. The defendant in an alienation of affections suit is typically an adulterous spouse s lover, although family members, counselors ... for alienation of affections. History and scope Alienation of affections was first codified as a tort ... 27541826 &TARGET VIEW title CAUSES OF ACTION FOR ALIENATION OF AFFECTIONS, CRIMINAL CONVERSATION ... love between the spouses. North Carolina In North Carolina, alienation of affections suits are still ... commence a cause of action for alienation of affection or criminal conversation against a natural person only. ref name ncga.state.nc.us An Alienation of Affections suit may be brought against an employer ... index.html Alienation of Affections Explanation and Example , 2009, CNN DEFAULTSORT Alienation ... February 7, 2012 ref Alienation is, however, still recognized in Hawaii , Illinois , North Carolina , Mississippi , New Mexico , South Dakota , and Utah . fact date February 2012 An action for alienation of affection does not require proof of extramarital sex. An alienation claim is difficult to establish because it comprises several elements and there are several defenses. To succeed on an alienation ... foreseeably impact on the marriage. Thus, defendant has a defense against an alienation claim where it can be shown that defendant did not know that the object of his or her affections was in fact married ... in causes of action for alienation of affection and criminal conversation. a No act of the defendant shall give rise to a cause of action for alienation of affection or criminal conversation that occurs ... or plaintiff s spouse that the physical separation remain permanent. b An action for alienation ... 2010 09 01 cheating on the jobalienation of affections criminal conversation and employer liability .... Valentine , upheld the constitutionality of the state s alienation of affection law. 959 So. 2d 1012 ... more details
wiktionary alienation alienate Alienation may refer to Alienation property law , the legal transfer of title property title of ownership to another party Alienation , the medical term for splitting apart of the faculties of the mind Social alienation , the individual subject s estrangement from its community, society, or world Marx s theory of alienation , the separation of things that naturally belong together, or antagonism between things that are properly in harmony Alienation effect , a theatrical and cinematic device by which the audience is alienated from a play or film Parental alienation or parental alienation syndrome , hostility between a child and its parent See also Alienability disambiguation disambiguation bg cs Odcizen ro Alienare dezambiguizare ru sk Alien cia sh Otu enje tr Yabanc la ma uk ... more details
Infobox Book name Religious Affections image Image A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections by Jonathan Edwards.jpg 120px image caption Original 1746 edition of Religious Affections author Jonathan Edwards theologian Jonathan Edwards country United States subject Theology publisher pub date 1746 A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections is a famous publication written in 1746 by Jonathan Edwards theologian Jonathan Edwards describing his philosophy about the process of Christian conversion in Northampton, Massachusetts during the First Great Awakening Great Awakening , which emanated from Edwards congregation starting in 1734. ref Jonathan Edwards, A treatise concerning religious affections Dublin J. Ogle, 1812 http books.google.com books?id 99cHAAAAQAAJ&printsec titlepage&source gbs v2 summary r&cad 0 accessed on Google Book on July 26, 2009 ref Analysis calvinism Edwards wrote the Treatise to explain how true Religious conversion conversion to Christianity occurs. Edwards describes how emotion and intellect both play a role, but converting grace is what causes Christians to awaken to see that forgiveness is available to all who have faith that Jesus sacrifice atones for all sins. This salvation is not possible through believers imperfect good works which are simply evidence of faith , and only possible through Christ s sacrifice which is free to all. Edwards describes the importance of testing new faith and discerning whether it is legitimate. He lays out twelve tests of true conversion, including ways of measuring allegedly fruitful works . Impact Religious Affections remains popular and modern day Evangelism evangelists and writers such as Timothy J. Keller Tim Keller and John Piper theologian John Piper often refer to this and other Edwards works as models for their ministry. ref http www.thereasonforgod.com Timothy Keller, The Reason for God Belief in an Age of Skepticism ... research major works religious affections Yale University Information on Religious Affections ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Special Affections Cover Diamond Rings Special Affections.jpg Type Album Artist Diamond Rings musician Diamond Rings Released October 25, 2010 Recorded 2009 Genre Indie Rock , Indie Pop , Synthpop Length 41 47 Label Secret City Records Producer James Bunton, Diamond Rings Diamond Rings musician Diamond Rings debut album, Special Affections , was released on October 25, 2010. Special Affections received a nod from Exclaim as the No. 11 Pop & Rock Album of 2010. ref name Exclaim s Year in Review Top Pop & Rock Albums of 2010 cite web title Pop & Rock Year in Review work Exclaim url http exclaim.ca Features YearInReview pop rock year in review 2010 Page 11 ref The album was also named as a longlisted nominee for the 2011 Polaris Music Prize . ref name longlist http www.aux.tv 2011 06 2011 polaris music prize long list announced 2011 Polaris Music Prize Long List announced . Aux TV channel aux.tv , June 16, 2011. ref Track listing Album ratings NOTE 12 REVIEWS ALLOWED ONLY. POV HAS BEEN TAKEN CARE OF. THE REVIEWS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SPREAD OF WP N NOTABLE AND WP R REPUTABLE SOURCES AVAILABLE. THANK YOU. rev1 Allmusic rev1Score rating 4 5 ref Allmusic class album id special affections r2026187 pure url yes Allmusic review ref rev2 The A.V. Club rev2Score B ref http www.avclub.com articles diamond rings special affections,46789 The A.V. Club review ref rev3 Chart magazine Chart Attack rev3Score rating 4 5 ref http www.chartattack.com reviews 2010 oct 29 diamond rings special affections Chart Attack review ref rev4 Eye Weekly ... rev5 Pitchfork Media rev5Score 8.2 10 ref http pitchfork.com reviews albums 14829 special affections ... review diamond rings special affections 2311 Slant review ref rev7 Toronto Star rev7Score rating 3 4 ... 4 09 References reflist 2 Category 2010 albums Special Affections album Category Diamond Rings albums Special Affections album Category 2010 debut albums Special Affections album 2000s indie pop album ... more details
refimprove date May 2011 The doctrine of the affections , also known as the doctrine of affects , doctrine of the passions , theory of the affects , or by the German term Affektenlehre after the German Affekt plural Affekte was a theory in musical aesthetics popular in the Baroque music Baroque era 1600 1750 . Citation needed date May 2011 Claim of popularity needs a citation. It derived from ancient theories of rhetoric and Public speaking oratory Buelow 2001 , and was widely accepted by late Baroque theorists and composers. Citation needed date May 2011 The essential idea is that just one unified and rationalized Affekt should be aimed at by any single piece or movement of music, and that to attempt more was to risk confusion and disorder. Citation needed date May 2011 According to one version of the theory there are three pairs of opposing emotions that make six affects all together love hate, joy sorrow, wonder desire. Citation needed date May 2011 Another authority also mentions sadness, anger, and jealousy Buelow 2001 . Lorenzo Giacomini 1552 1598 in his Orationi e discorsi 1597 defined an affection as a spiritual movement or operation of the mind in which it is attracted or repelled by an object it has come to know as a result of an imbalance in the animal spirits and vapours that flow continually throughout the body Giacomini 1597, Page needed date May 2011 . The doctrine fell out of use in the classical period music Classical era , when composers and theorists began to find it excessively mechanical and unnatural. Citation needed date May 2011 Affections are not the same as emotions however, they are a spiritual movement of the mind Palisca 1991, 3 . A prominent Baroque proponent of the Doctrine of the Affections was Johann Mattheson Poultney 1996, 107 . See also Affect psychology Affect for links to articles dealing with related applications of the same general ... Affections of Mankind With an Account of Their Names, Nature, Appearances, Effects, and Different ... more details
Infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name Equal Affections image image caption author David Leavitt country United States language English language English genre Novel publisher pub date 1989 media type Print Hardcover Hardback pages isbn NA Equal Affections is a novel by David Leavitt , published in 1989. Plot summary Louise, an aging woman, is coming down with cancer. Her husband Nat is having an affair with another woman. Meanwhile, Walter, partner of Louise and Nat s son Danny, has cyber sex and phone sex with other men. April, Danny s sister, visits her brother in suburban New Jersey . With their mother s death looming, they all fly to California where their parents live. To avoid a funeral, Nat throws a lukewarm farewell party. April ends up fighting with her father over his cheating on her mother. Two months later, Nat is publicly seeing his mistress. Danny and Walter invite April and Nat to stay with them at a rented cottage on Long Island . The final part is an prolepsis to Louise s conversion at Catholicism although she is a Jew. Characters Louise Gold Nat Cooper , Louise s husband. Xavier , one of Louise s first lovers a fortyish sailor. Tommy Burns , one of Louise s first lovers a WASP ish young man. April , Louise and Nat s lesbian feminist daughter. Joey Conway , one of April s ex boyfriends. Karl Mathias , one of April s ex boyfriends. Tina Tompkins , April s manager. Mary McLaughlin , a lesbian singer who works with April at one point. Danny , Louise and Nat s gay son. Walter , Danny s partner. Eleanor , Louise s sister. Cousin Joanne Jaime Delgado , a burnt patient. His mother is called Dorell, his father Jesus. References cite news url http query.nytimes.com gst fullpage.html?res 950DE3DF123DF932A05752C0A96F948260&scp 2&sq 22david 20leavitt 22 20 22equal 20affections 22&st cse title Books of The Times Ordinariness ... 2008 09 21 quote accessdate 2008 09 21 1980s novel stub DEFAULTSORT Equal Affections Category ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 A fine on alienation see Alienation property law , in feudal law , was a sum of money paid to the lord by a tenant when he had occasion to make over his land to another. It is similar in nature to a relief , a payment made by an heir to the lord to receive his inheritance. DEFAULTSORT Fine On Alienation Category Property law Category Medieval law law term stub ... more details
Political alienation refers to an individual citizenship citizen s relatively enduring sense of estrangement from or rejection of the prevailing political system . Political alienation falls into two broad categories political incapability and political discontentment . In the first instance, social alienationalienation is forced upon the individual by his environment, whereas in the second case it is voluntarily chosen by him. ref name Olsen 1968 Cite journal author Olsen, Marvin E. title Two Categories of Political Alienation year 1968 url http heinonline.org HOL Page?handle hein.journals josf47&div 45&g sent 1&collection journals journal Social Forces 47 accessdate 2011 06 21 ref There are four different ways in which political alienation may be expressed ref name Finifter 1970 Cite journal author Finifter, Ada W. title Dimensions of Political Alienation date June 1970 jstor 1953840 journal The American Political Science Review ref Political Social alienation Powerlessness powerlessness . An individual s feeling that he cannot affect the actions of the government. Political Social alienation Meaninglessness meaninglessness . An individual s perception that political decisions are unclear and unpredictable. Political Social alienation Normlessness normlessness . An individual s perception that norms or rules intended to govern political relations are broken down, and that departures from prescribed behavior are common. Political Social alienation Social isolation isolation . An individual s rejection of political norms and goals that are widely held and shared by other members of a society. Political alienation is adversely related to political efficacy . ref name Olsen 1968 ref name Finifter 1970 The most common election electoral consequences of political alienation ... efficacy Protest vote Renunciation of citizenship Social alienation Voter apathy col end References ... of Democracy Congressional Quarterly Books Political alienation Category Political terms ... more details
studentgallery 1120Groups Group8 index.html Alienation definition by Alexander Chapman and Leroy Chan ref Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Although the roots of alienation lie far back in the Judeo Christian tradition, the concept of alienation first gained prominence in the philosophy of Hegel, and particularly ... the Phenomenology 1808 , thought by many to be Hegel s most important work, that alienation occupies ... subjects truth was their truth. The supposed objectivity of the world of nature was in fact an alienation ... their Master s system to be ambivalent. The fact that alienation seemed to them to be a challenge ... s view that the problem of alienation had, at least in principle, been solved. The foremost among these radical disciples of Hegel, Bruno Bauer, applied the concept of alienation to the religious field ... self alienation that soon became current among the Young Hegelians. ref Cite encyclopedia ... David McLellan academic title ALIENATION IN HEGEL AND MARX encyclopedia The Dictionary of the History ... that religion is a form of alienation which prevents people from attaining realisation of their own species being. Feuerbach s thinking has been described as humanist in that his theory of alienation ... spgb education alienation.html Worldsocialism.org Alienation study case ref References references DEFAULTSORT Religious Alienation Category Religion ... more details
sociology Alienation refers to estrangement, division or distancing of people from each other, or of people ... with Emile Durkheim s anomie . History The term alienation has been used over the ages with varied ... , have also been described as concepts of alienation. A double positive and negative sense of alienation is broadly shown in the spiritual beliefs referred to as Gnosticism . Alienation has also had a particular legal political meaning since at least Ancient Roman times, where to Alienation ... alienation itself comes from the Latin alienus which meant of another place or person , which in turn ... . In Latin alienatio mentis mental alienation , this usage has been dated to Asclepiades of Bithynia ... Platter . In Medieval times, a relationship between alienation and social order has been described ... as forms of mass alienation. ref Gerhart B. Ladner 1967 http www.scribd.com doc 53392129 Speculum Homo Viator Mediaeval Ideas on Alienation and Order Homo Viator Mediaeval Ideas on Alienation and Order ... seen as having popularized a more psychological social concept relating to alienation from a state of nature due to the expansion of civil society or the nation state . In the same century a law of Alienation ... of writers and poets in whose work the concept of alienation is regularly found. ref Rado Pribic 2008 http dspace.lafayette.edu handle 10385 660 Alienation, Irony, and German Romanticism Lafayette College ... a Christian Lutheran and Idealist philosophy of alienation. He used German terms in partially different ... alienation, particularly through his medical philosophical treatise . He argued that people could be disturbed ... would later write, ...in an obscure, shared origin, the alienation of physicians and the alienation ... Feuerbach differed from Hegel in arguing that worship of God is itself a form of alienation ... materialism . Marx s theory of alienation is articulated most clearly in the Economic and Philosophical ... . The Young Marx young Marx wrote more often and directly of alienation than the mature Marx, which ... more details
pp semi protected small yes Parental alienation is a social dynamic, generally occurring due to divorce ... , when the child rejects the abusing parent to protect themselves. Parental alienation is controversial ... queen33&div 7&id &page ref Terms related to parental alienation include child alienation, pathological alignments, visitation refusal, pathological alienation, the toxic parent and parental alienation syndrome ref name Bernet2008 though the last term is a specific formulation of a medical ... proposed parental alienation syndrome in the 1980s based on his clinical experience with the children ... of the situation that have contributed to the alienation. ref name Bala2007 ref name Jaffe2002 cite ... 9780761918264 ref In this view, alienation is seen as a breakdown of attachment psychology attachment ... Treating Parental Alienation Syndrome journal American Journal of Family Law volume 10 pages ... isbn 9780195145847 ref Parental alienation lacks a single definition and its existence, etiology , characteristics ... difficulties. Indirect alienation behaviours occur when one parent fails to support access or contact ... Alienation in Child Custody Cases A Survey of Mental Health and Legal Professionals journal The American ... support for the existence of parental alienation, but reluctance to accept the concept of parental alienation syndrome. ref name Bow2009 William Bernet has argued for the inclusion of parental alienation disorder , a diagnosis related to parental alienation, in the fifth version of the Diagnostic ... to parental alienation syndrome and a variety of other descriptions of behaviours he believes represent the underlying concept of parental alienation disorder. ref name Bernet2008 cite journal last Bernet first W title Parental Alienation Disorder and DSM V journal The American Journal of Family Therapy ... Pittsburgh Post Gazette accessdate 2010 03 02 ref though parental alienation disorder does appear as a Condition ... 03 20 ref Differentiation Realistic estrangement is a different phenomenon from pathological alienation ... more details
The Alienation Office 1576 1835 was a British Government body charged with regulating the alienation or transfer of feudal lands without a licence from the Government. The first regulatory structure for dealing with alienation of lands was created during the reign of Henry III of England Henry III . The king issued an ordnance prohibiting the tenants in chief of feudal lands from alienating those lands without a proper licence from the state. The penalty for not going through the licencing system was forfeiture of the lands concerned. The next major change occurred in 1327, when the penalty for not following the licensing system was changed from forfeiture to a fine. The fine was payable to the Hanaper of the Lord Chancellor Chancery . As with many British legal and regulatory systems a gradual evolution took place to an accepted system. The penalty for alienating land without a licence became one year s revenue from that land, and the payment required for an alienation licence was one third of the value of the land to be alienated. In 1576, the Alienation Office itself was first properly established. Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester was granted a 10 year lease which covered the revenues due under the alienation of property licensing regime. The lease also covered the monies payable from pre fines that became payable during the actual process within the jurisdiction of the Court of Final Pleas . The Office developed from the structures that Dudley created during this period. Ten years later an extension of the lease was granted to Thomas Dudley and Robert Wrotte . They were .... However, the Alienation Office was to continue in existence for nearly another 200 years. Following ... III and Mary II of England Mary II , a new derivation of the powers of control over the Alienation ..., and the structure of the Alienation Office did not survive that decade. In 1834, land conveyancing was reformed, with the system of fines and recoveries being abolished. That left the Alienation Office ... more details
coi date January 2012 Policy alienation refers to a framework which examines the experiences of governmental ... of psychological disconnection from the policy programme being implemented. Introducing policy alienation A number of examples can clarify the concept of policy alienation. For example, Bottery 1998 ... Twemte url http essay.utwente.nl 58027 ref The policy alienation framework was developed to better understand the experiences of front line public professionals with new policies. Effects of policy alienation .... Furthermore, a high degree of policy alienation can affect the quality of interactions between ... Aldershot location Ashgate isbn 0 7546 4983 0 ref The policy alienation framework is used to analyze ... Policy alienation of public professionals Application in a new public management context journal Public ... http www.tandfonline.com doi abs 10.1080 14719030902798230 ref It has been shown that policy alienation ... satisfaction of public professionals. ref cite book last Tummers, L.G. title Policy alienation Analyzing ... as on policy effectiveness. Conceptualization Alienation broadly refers to a sense of social estrangement ... scholars, and other social scientists have used the alienation concept in various studies ... Kanungo first R. title Work alienation an integrative approach year 1982 publisher Praeger Publishers ... down into Social alienation five alienation dimensions powerlessness, meaninglessness, normlessness ... operational measures for alienation so that they can examine the concept in a range of settings. Mau, for example, used four dimensions in examining student alienation. Rayce et al., when investigating adolescent alienation, used three of the five dimensions. Further, many other researchers have used Seeman s classification in examining the concept of work alienation. Bob Blauner Blauner ref cite book last Blauner, R. title Alienation and freedom publisher University of Chicago Press location ..., and social isolation. The policy alienation framework was conceptualized based on the works of sociologists ... more details
factors to determine if a restraint on alienation is reasonable Type of price fixed or not fixed ... Zealand , Te Ture Whenua Maori Act 1993 Maori Land Act 1993 puts restrictions on alienation of land ... ed. St. Paul, Mn Thompson West , 42. References references DEFAULTSORT Restraint On Alienation ... more details
essentially being subsidized. Citation needed date August 2011 Current factors of alienation There are a number ... payments . Political factors Original research section date December 2008 One source of western alienation ... align center 2,200 align center 1,666 State of affairs since 2005 As of 2006 , Western alienation does ... reflist DEFAULTSORT Western Alienation Category Canadian political terms Category Secession in Canada ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Wills, trusts, estates An Anti alienation clause is a provision in the governing document for an arrangement such as a trust that specifies that the beneficial or equitable owner of the property held in that arrangement cannot transfer the interest to a third party. This rule is an exception to the general rule in property law that favors free alienability. The exception is recognized to benefit minors, incompetents, and trust beneficiaries that may otherwise behave as a spendthrift would. A spendthrift trust is an example of an arrangement containing an anti alienation provision. The governing document of such a trust provides that the trust corpus may not be reached by creditors while the property is held in the trust. Creditors aware of this legal restriction on alienation may choose not to lend to the spendthrift. Applied to pensions Some United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act retirement plans contain anti alienation provisions requiring that the trusts to which the plans relate be for the exclusive purpose of benefitting plan participants. DEFAULTSORT Anti Alienation Clause Category Wills and trusts Law term stub ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 Property law Alienation , in property law , is the capacity for a piece of property or a property right to be sold or otherwise transferred from one party to another. Although property is generally deemed to be alienable , it may be subject to restraints on alienation . Aboriginal title is one example of inalienability save to The Crown in common law jurisdictions. See also Inalienable rights Quia Emptores DEFAULTSORT Alienation Property Law Category Property law Law term stub cs Zcizen v ci hy it Alienazione diritto ru ... more details
primarysources date April 2009 April 25th has been chosen as Parental Alienation Awareness Day PAAD , part of a global awareness campaign to raise awareness about parental alienation . ref cite news url http www.albertalocalnews.com reddeeradvocate opinion Parental alienation can tear a family apart 43638582.html title Red Deer Advocate Parental alienation can tear a family apart work Red Deer Advocate accessdate 2009 05 06 last Sterling Anosh first M date 2009 04 25 ref ref cite news url http www.barrieadvance.com barrieadvance article 134299 title Bat Girl arrested after publicity stunt work Barrie Advance accessdate 2009 05 06 last Vanderlinde first E date 2009 04 25 ref ref cite news url http www.orilliapacket.com ArticleDisplay.aspx?e 1541237 title News Briefs The Orillia Packet & Times Ontario, CA work Orillia Packet accessdate 2009 04 29 ref The idea was introduced in Canada by Sarvy Emo in late 2005, with the original date being March 28th. This was changed after the start of the Civil society campaign campaign for marketing reasons and was put into practice in 2006. In 2011, Bermuda , Seventeen U.S. state s New York, Maine, Connecticut, Florida, Indiana, Iowa, Kentuky, Montana, Nebraska, Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Maryland, Mississippi, West Virginia, Indiana, Oklahoma , many Canadian towns and cities officially recognized April 25th as Parental Alienation Awareness Day. ref cite news url http www.reuters.com article pressRelease idUS207863 22 Apr 2008 PRN20080422 title Parental Alienation Awareness Day April 25, 2008 Reuters publisher Press release from Parental Alienation Awareness Organization accessdate 2009 04 21 last first date 2008 04 22 ref ref cite web url ... rimbeyreview news null 42963182.html title Rimbey Review Parental Alienation ... columnists KathleenParker 2006 05 12 parental alienation gets a day title Kathleen Parker Parental alienation gets a day Townhall.com publisher townhall.com accessdate 2009 04 21 last first ... more details
Marxism Marx s theory of alienation Entfremdung in German language German , which literally means estrangement ... s most important use, it refers to the social alienation of people from aspects of their human nature Gattungswesen , usually translated as species essence or species being . He believed that alienation ... February 2012 Types In the labour process According to Marx, alienation is a systemic result of capitalism . Marx s theory of alienation is founded upon his observation that, within the capitalist .... Alienation in capitalist societies occurs because the worker can only express this fundamentally ... types of alienation in labor under capitalism . ref A Dictionary of Sociology , Article Alienation ref These include Alienation of the worker from the work he produces , from the product of his labor ..., this form of alienation refers more broadly to the conversion of the activity of work, which is conducted ... in the form of profits is absconded with by the managerial and Capitalist classes. Alienation of the worker from working , from the act of producing itself. This kind of alienation refers to the patterning ... another feature of exploitation with this kind of alienation. According to Marx, one s species ... when it is sold this is the first alienation of worker from product. However, the first alienation contributes to the second alienation of worker from the very act of working, as it removes the worker ... core of that being. Alienation of the worker from himself as a producer, from his or her species ... being as is possible at any given moment in the future development of Communist society. Alienation ... on the role of religion in the alienation process, independently from his famous quotation on the opiate of the masses . ref http uregina.ca gingrich s3002.htm Marx on Alienation ref Significance ... Hegel and Marx alienation is always fundamentally self alienation. Fundamentally, to be alienated is to be separated ... has no opportunity to be fulfilled or actualized. In this way, the experience of alienation involves ... more details
File RichardAGardner.jpg thumb right Richard A. Gardner coined the expression parental alienation syndrome Parental alienation syndrome abbreviated as PAS is term coined by Richard A. Gardner in the early ... Richard A. Gardner title Parental Alienation Syndrome PAS Sixteen Years Later year 2001 journal ... had observed during the early 1980s. ref name Gardner2001 Parental alienation syndrome has the support ... are manipulated to make false allegations. However, parental alienation syndrome is not recognized ... title The parental alienation syndrome What is it and what data support it? journal Child Maltreatment ... title Parental Alienation Syndrome and Parental Alienation Getting It Wrong in Child Custody Cases ... CL year 1994 title The parental alienation syndrome a dangerous aura of reliability journal Loyola ... 2008 04 12 ref ref name Hoult2006 However, the separate but related concept of parental alienation .... ref name Bernet2008 cite journal last Bernet first W title Parental Alienation Disorder and DSM ... . Initial description Parental alienation syndrome was a term coined by child psychiatrist Richard ... Child A Reformulation of Parental Alienation Syndrome journal Family Court Review volume 42 ... authorlink Richard A. Gardner year 2002 title Denial of the Parental Alienation Syndrome Also Harms ... ref ref Cite book author Baker AJL title Adult children of parental alienation syndrome ... title Examining Parental Alienation in Child Custody Cases A Survey of Mental Health and Legal Professionals ... last Gardner first Richard A. title The International Handbook of Parental Alienation Syndrome Conceptual ..., therapy with the child to stop alienation and remediate the damaged relationship with the targeted ... Alienation Syndrome journal Family Court Review volume 42 issue 4 pages 622 628 doi 10.1111 j.174 ... first JA year 2006 title The Evidentiary Admissibility of Parental Alienation Syndrome Science, Law ... title Recommendations for Dealing with Parents who Induce a Parental Alienation Syndrome in their Children ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2009 Infobox film name InuYasha the Movie Affections Touching Across Time image caption writer Story br Rumiko Takahashi br Screenplay br Katsuyuki Sumisawa starring Kappei Yamaguchi Japan br Richard Ian Cox USA director Toshiya Shinohara producer Mikihiro Iwata br Michihiko Suwa br Masuo Ueda distributor Toho Japan , br Viz Media released Film date 2001 12 15 Character Design Hideyuki Motohashi Yoshihito Hishinuma runtime 100 min. country Film Japam language Japanese music Kaoru Wada cinematography Hisao Shirai editing Tomoaki Tsurubuchi budget gross Nihongo InuYasha the Movie Affections Across Time Eiga Inuyasha Toki o Koeru Omoi is a 2001 anime film directed by Toshiya Shinohara and written by Katsuyuki Sumisawa. It is the first of four films released in the InuYasha movie series. With characters more closely resembling the original manga rather than the series, Affections Touching Across Time used Hideyuki Motohashi, who had previously worked on character designs for Fushigi Y gi , A ko the Versus, and Ceres Celestial Legend . The film was released in Japan on December 15, 2001, and in the United States on September 7, 2004. The movie was released in Japan between episodes 54 and 55. Plot Summary Plot date November 2007 List of InuYasha characters Inuyasha InuYasha s father defeated a powerful China Chinese moth y kai named Hy ga 200 years ago. Now a Shikon Jewel fragment has freed Men maru , Hy ga s son. He seeks revenge for his father s destruction and to free the power of his father sealed away with him. Men maru and his minions ... thus the name Affections Touching Across Time saying that I need you.... Don t you understand ... Inuyasha The Movie Affections Touching Across Time Category 2001 anime Category Anime films Category ... films Category Odex Category Viz Media anime de InuYasha Affections Touching Across Time ko it Inuyasha ... InuYasha the Movie Affections Touching Across Time vi Eiga Inuyasha Jidai o Koeru Omoi ... more details
orphan date December 2009 Wikify date December 2009 Revenue Ruling 74 77 ref 1974 1 C.B. 33 1974 IRB LEXIS 494 1974 WL 34538 ref is the 1974 income tax ruling by the IRS determining that a taxpayer may exclude from gross income damages for alienation of affections and for the surrender of the custody of minor child . Sol. Op. 132 It superseded Sol. Op. 132 , I 1 C.B. 92 1922 , since the position stated therein is set forth under the current statute and regulations in this Revenue Ruling , referring to 104 and 26 C.F.R. 1.104 1 That case excluded from gross income the amounts received by the taxpayer as damages for alienation of affections or for the surrender of the custody of his child, whether under agreement of the parties or pursuant to judgment of the court. In that case, an individual taxpayer received certain amounts in settlement of his suit for damages on account of alienation of affections and in consideration for the surrender of the custody of his minor child. These items relate to personal or family rights, not property rights, and may be treated together. None of the amounts received constituted exemplary or punitive damages. Aftermath Rev. Rul. 74 77 was then, in turn, declared obsolete in Rev. Rul. 98 37, 1998 2 C.B. 133, because the applicable statutory provisions or regulations i.e., 104 a 2 have been changed or repealed. See also Murphy v. IRS References references Category Internal Revenue Service Category Tax law tax stub ... more details
Tort law Dignitary torts are a specific category of intentional tort s where the cause of action is being subjected to certain kinds of indignities. ref John C. Goldberg, Anthony J. Sebok, Benjamin C. Zipursky, Tort Law Responsibilities and Redress 2004 . ref Historically, this category of torts was often covered by the old England English writ of trespass vi et armis . Historically, the primary dignitary torts were Battery tort battery , Assault tort assault , and false imprisonment , as each claimed harm to a person s human dignity . A cause of action could be brought for battery, for example, even if no injury was done to the plaintiff, so long as the contact would be offensive to a reasonable person. Under modern jurisprudence the category of dignitary torts is more closely associated with secondary dignitary torts, most notably defamation slander and libel , false light , intentional infliction of emotional distress , invasion of privacy , and alienation of affections . In some jurisdictions, the phrase is limited to those torts which do not require physical injury or threat of physical injury, limiting the class to only those secondary incidents. The only non intentional act classified as a dignitary tort is negligent infliction of emotional distress , although this is also sometimes classified as simply another form of negligence . References reflist Category Tort law law term stub ... more details
wiktionary Alienability may refer to or be associated with Alienation property law Alienability grammar Alienability of rights See also Alienation disambiguation disambig ... more details
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