infobox Organization name AmericanRadioRelayLeague image arrl logo.png image border size 100px caption ... arrl AmericanRadioRelayLeague 1999 . http www.arrl.org w1aw bulletins archive ARLB047 1999 W1AW Bulletin . ARLB047 July 20, 1999. ref formation May, 1914 ref name about AmericanRadioRelayLeague ... num staff 120 ref name staff AmericanRadioRelayLeague 2010 . http www.arrl.org about arrl About ... remarks The AmericanRadioRelayLeague ARRL is the largest membership Voluntary association association ... direction for the organization as a whole. ref name directors AmericanRadioRelayLeague 2008 . http ... of Directors approves. ref name officers AmericanRadioRelayLeague 2010 . http www.arrl.org ... Assistant Section Managers. ref name field organization AmericanRadioRelayLeague 2008 . http ... Club Program. ref name ARRL 2008 Report AmericanRadioRelayLeague 2008 . http www.arrl.org ... first Clinton B. title Two Hundred Meters and Down publisher AmericanRadioRelayLeague, Inc. location ... a plan for the organization of an AmericanRadioRelayLeague he had already decided on the name .... ref Fifty Years of A.R.R.L. , AmericanRadioRelayLeague, 1965 ref 1965 present Regulatory advocacy ... guest operators at W1AW s Studio One. The AmericanRadioRelayLeague offers several services to members ... Dec. title That Planet Mars QSO Cup page 98 journal QST publisher AmericanRadioRelayLeague ref ... McFarland, 2007. Telecommunications Category AmericanRadioRelayLeague Category Organizations established ... Category Newington, Connecticut de AmericanRadioRelayLeague ko pl AmericanRadioRelayLeague ... RadioRelayLeague are carried out through its Field Organization. The organization divides ... s. The League also began to act in an advisory capacity for the American delegations at international ... approved War Emergency Radio Service, a Civil Defense system. Thousands of League members ... more details
Radio station s that cannot communicate directly due to distance, terrain or other difficulties sometimes use an intermediate radiorelay station to relay the signals. Examples include airborne radiorelay , microwave radiorelay , and communications satellite . The AmericanRadioRelayLeague was founded for this purpose but did not change its name when this became a less important part of its work. See also Repeater Transponder Category Radio ... more details
unreferenced date June 2007 A relayleague is a chain of message forwarding stations in a system of optical telegraph s, Telegraphy Radiotelegraphy radio telegraph stations, or riding courier History courier s. An interesting description of these early 19th century methods and its evolution into the electrical telegraph networks of the mid to late 19th century is found in The Victorian Internet , a book by Tom Standage ISBN 0425171698. Radiorelay leagues Amateur radioRadio amateur s have been early in arranging relay leagues, as is reflected in the name of the organization of AmericanRadioRelayLeague ARRL , http www.arrl.org . Radio amateur message relay operations were originally conducted using Morse code in the first two decades of the 20th century using spark gap transmitter s. As vacuum tube s became affordable operations shifted to more efficient manual telegraphy transmitters, referred to as CW Continuous wave . Messages were relayed station to station typically covering four or more re transmission cycles to cover the continental United States , in an organized system of amateur radio networks. After World War II , voice and radioteletype implementations of the message relay system were employed. See also Post rider Pony Express DEFAULTSORT RelayLeague Category History of telecommunications Category Telegraphy ... more details
Airborne radiorelay is a technique employing aircraft fitted with radiorelay station s for the purpose of increasing the range, flexibility, or physical security of Telecommunication communications systems. ref http www.its.bldrdoc.gov fs 1037 dir 002 0220.htm Definition airborne radiorelay , Federal Standard 1037C , General Services Administration , August 23, 1996. ref Use in Vietnam Image C 7 Caribou.jpg thumb 250px A C 7 Caribou aircraft as used by the 1st Cavalry Division for airborne radiorelay. One of the first uses of airborne radiorelay was by the United States Army s 1st Cavalry Division United States 1st Cavalry Division in the Battle of Ia Drang during the Vietnam War , which employed the technique to improve communications with commanders at headquarters. The action of war had shifted to the borders of Laos and Cambodia , where the hilly terrain made the monetary and human cost of seizing and holding high ground, and airlifting and installing radiorelay equipment prohibitive. In 1968, the United States Department of the Army Department of the Army provided four specially equipped relay aircraft to the Division, which proved invaluable throughout the country, in particular ... radiorelay was a great success, although two problems arose during the Vietnam War. The first ... for airborne relay only, although this further limited the frequencies available to ground units. ref name rienzi References Reflist Telecommunications DEFAULTSORT Airborne RadioRelay Category Telecommunications ... Havilland Canada DHC 4 Caribou C 7 Caribou s as the relay aircraft, but when these planes were turned ... required for relay. Eventually, the 1st Signal Brigade United States 1st Signal Brigade was provided with six specially equipped Beechcraft King Air U 21 aircraft for use in relay operations. The second problem was that of radio frequency interference the limited frequency spectrum in use for combat radios meant that relay aircraft often interfered with the communication of ground units when their frequencies ... more details
The Jungfraujoch radiorelay station lang de Richtfunkstation Jungfraujoch is a microwave radiorelay station operated by Swisscom atop the Jungfraujoch , the mountain ridge between M nch and Jungfrau , in the Swiss Alps . At an altitude of convert 3705 m ft sp us above sea level, it is Europe s highest radiorelay station. ref name Bund 2010 cite news last W lti first Simon title Top of Europe wird getoppt url http www.derbund.ch bern Top of Europe wird getoppt story 19556891 accessdate 2 September 2010 newspaper Der Bund date 2 September 2010 ref Built in 1954, it was the first radio station to allow radiorelay connections across the Alps. It has been used to transmit telephone and TV signals, and connected Germany with Italy in the international radiorelay network. With the diminishing commercial importance of microwave radio relays due to the increasing availability of satellite and fiber optic cable links, the station is no longer of practical importance, and Swisscom decided to cease operating the station in 2009. ref name Bund 2010 The station building is accessed from the Jungfraujoch railway station by way of a convert 600 m ft sp us long tunnel through glacier and rock. The Jungfraubahn en anticipate to be able to reuse the station building, which provides an excellent view to both sides of the ridge, for touristic purposes after radio transmissions cease in 2013. ref name Bund 2010 References reflist coord 46.545399 7.971359 display title source GoogleMaps type landmark region CH BE Category Microwave transmission ... more details
Infobox building name Hawes Radio Tower building type Radio masts and towers Mast radiator insulated against ground location Hinkley, California , USA coordinates coord display inline,title 34 55 1 N 117 22 36 W type landmark status Destroyed completion date destroyed 1986 height convert 373.7 m ft 2 abbr on architect main contractor US Air Force Hawes RadioRelay Facility also known as the Hawes Radio Tower was a United States Air Force installation built on the site of the former Hawes Airfield at Hinkley, California , USA at Coord 34 55 1 N 117 22 36 W . The site contained a 373.7 meters 1226 ft tall guyed mast antenna and hardened underground facility used for the Strategic Air Command s AN FRC 117 Survivable Low Frequency Communications System . Detachment 2, 33d Communications Group out of March AFB , ran the site until its deactivation in 1986. Mission The mission of Detachment 2 Hawes RadioRelay Site was to provide the Joint Chiefs of Staff , the Commander in Chief of Strategic Air Command CINCSAC , SAC Headquarters, the Airborne Command Post ABNCP , and the SAC Force with a Survivable Low Frequency Communications System for passing record communications between the above agencies. Hawes provides SAC Emergency War Order communications before, during and after a nuclear attack, acts as the alternate ground station for the SAC ABNCP, and relays secure record communications from and into the Automatic Digital Network AUTODIN . ref name history Air Force Historical Research Agency 33d Communications Group History, 1 January 31 December 1982 ref History Activation The SAC SLFCS site at Hawes was activated on 3 Apr 1967 as a project assigned to the 33d Communications ... ref Facility Hawes Radio Tower was a mast radiator insulated against ground, which provided VLF communication ... bonfires and riddled with graffiti. In addition, holes and debris created by the radio tower ... pictures from the same site Category Cold War military history of the United States Category Radio ... more details
Autry honorary The AmericanLeague of Professional Baseball Clubs , or simply the AmericanLeague ... of the National League the Senior Circuit . At the end of every season, the AmericanLeague champion plays in the World Series against the National League champion. Through 2011, AmericanLeague ... York Yankees alone. The Texas Rangers baseball Texas Rangers are currently the defending AmericanLeague champions, having won in both 2010 and 2011. The New York Yankees have won 40 AmericanLeague titles ... 12 . History Main History of the AmericanLeague File Teams of the AmericanLeague 2350728586 .jpg right thumb upright Teams of the AmericanLeague, 1903 Originally a minor league baseball minor league ... AmericanLeague. Babe Ruth , noted as one of the most prolific hitters in Major League Baseball history, spent the majority of his career in the AmericanLeague. The AmericanLeague has one notable ..., the league, along with the National League, reorganized again , into three divisions East, West, and American ... will once again each have 15 teams. For the first 96 years, AmericanLeague teams faced their National ... where the AmericanLeague team is the home team. Through the 2011 season, the Yankees have won the most AmericanLeague pennants 40 , followed by the Athletics 15 , Red Sox 12 , and Tigers 10 . Likewise ... from the AmericanLeague to the National League. See above. 2005 Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Anaheim ... Tampa Bay Rays 2013 Houston Astros will transfer from the National League Central to the AmericanLeague West. Current teams AmericanLeague East Baltimore Orioles enfranchised 1901 as the Milwaukee ... in 2008 Toronto Blue Jays enfranchised 1977 AmericanLeague Central Chicago White Sox enfranchised 1894 ... to Washington 1901 , and to Minneapolis St. Paul 1961 AmericanLeague West Houston Astros enfranchised ... went where. AmericanLeague presidents, 1901 1999 see List of AmericanLeague presidents Other leagues Several other sports have had leagues called AmericanLeague, usually with the sport name as a qualifier ... more details
infobox Organization name Young Ladies RadioLeague image YLRL logo.png image border size 96px caption map msize mcaption abbreviation YLRL motto formation 1939 ref name ylrl Young Ladies RadioLeague 2008 . http www.ylrl.org What is YLRL . Retrieved Feb. 19, 2008. ref extinction type Non profit organization status purpose Advocacy, Education headquarters location region served Worldwide membership 800 ref name ylrl language leader title President leader name Anne E Manna WB1ARU main organ affiliations AmericanRadioRelayLeague num staff budget website http www.ylrl.org remarks The Young Ladies RadioLeague YLRL is an international non profit organization of woman women amateur radio enthusiasts. It was founded in 1939 and is affiliated with the AmericanRadioRelayLeague . The term Young Lady derives from a Morse code abbreviation, YL, that is used to refer to female amateur radio operator s, regardless of age. As male operators of any age are addressed as OM or old man , the spouse of a married OM is often called an XYL. The Young Ladies RadioLeague welcomes both married and unmarried women as members. The YLRL is organized into 10 districts in the United States that correspond to the 10 amateur radio call sign districts , a district for Canada , and a DX district that covers the rest of the world. The YLRL holds an annual Convention meeting convention at various locations where members live. Services The YLRL provides many services for its members including publishing a bimonthly newsletter , YL Harmonics . It also provides an audio tape version of YL Harmonics for sight impaired members. There are also two scholarship s granted to worthy YLs to continue their higher ... arts and sciences. Contests The YLRL sponsors several amateur radio contesting contests throughout ... http www.ylrl.org YLRL official web site Category Amateur radio organizations Category Organizations established in 1939 fr YL radio ... more details
Refimprove date February 2010 talk infobox Organization name South African RadioLeague image sarl logo.png ... for Amateur Radio in South Africa ref name sarl South African RadioLeague 2008 . http www.sarl.org.za The South African RadioLeague . Retrieved Feb. 19, 2008. ref formation 1925 ref name sarl ... narc South African RadioLeague 2008 . http www.sarl.org.za public narc WhereisNARC.asp Where is the NARC ... title President leader name Dennis Green ZS4BS ref name council South African RadioLeague 2008 . http ... ref References reflist External links http www.sarl.org.za South African RadioLeague official web site ..., 2008. ref main organ Council ref name council affiliations International Amateur Radio Union num staff budget website http www.sarl.org.za remarks The South African RadioLeague SARL , formerly known as the South African RadioRelayLeague SARRL , is a non profit organization representing the interests of amateur radio enthusiasts in South Africa . The SARL advocates on behalf of its membership and all licensed amateur radio operator s in South Africa as the representative of amateur radio to the South ... of the amateur radio service, and expansion of the number of amateur radio operators in Southern Africa . The SARL publicizes and promotes the role of amateur radio in society , and promotes the use of amateur radio in school s as an entry point into the fields of science and technology . SARL publishes a magazine called Radio ZS six times a year. SARL is the national member society representing South Africa in the International Amateur Radio Union . History expand section date November 2010 The South African RadioRelayLeague SARRL was formed in 1925 through the efforts of a number of regional and local radio societies and clubs, some of which were established around the time of the World War I First World War . At the outset, membership was limited to amateur radio license licenced radio experimenters capable of two way telegraphy telegraphic communication by radio. Temporary headquarters ... more details
. ref name BARL American Amateur RadioLeague 2008 . http www.arrl.org news stories 2008 08 15 10263 Amateur Radio Exams, Licensing Return to Bangladesh . Retrieved Sep. 10, 2008. ref Governance The 2008 Annual General Meeting AGM of the Bangladesh Amateur RadioLeague took place on November 28, 2008 ... Bangladesh Amateur RadioLeague image BARL logo.png image border size 90px caption map msize mcaption abbreviation BARL motto formation May 20, 1979 ref name barl Bangladesh Amateur RadioLeague 2008 . http www.barl.org Bangladesh Amateur RadioLeague official web site. Retrieved Sep. 10, 2008. ref ... RadioLeague was founded on May 20, 1979 by radio enthusiasts and immediately began lobbying the government for approval of amateur radio operation in the country. Efforts to legalize amateur radio ... faced a telecommunications emergency during a major cyclone . Persuaded of the value amateur radio could offer Bangladesh society, amateur radio was legalized in the country, with many restrictions, on August 29, 1991. ref name barl history Bangladesh Amateur RadioLeague 2008 . http www.barl.org index.php?id 61 A Brief History of Amateur Radio in Bangladesh . Retrieved Sep. 10, 2008. ref Amateur radio license examinations and license grants were suspended by the government in 2004. Representatives of the Bangladesh Amateur RadioLeague lobbied the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission ... Amateur Radio Union num staff budget website http www.barl.org remarks The Bangladesh Amateur RadioLeague BARL is a national non profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Bangladesh . BARL is the national member society representing Bangladesh in the International Amateur Radio Union , which it joined in 1982. ref name iaru International Amateur Radio Union 2008 . http www.iaru.org iaru soc.html Member Societies . Retrieved Aug. 1, 2008. ref History Amateur radio activities in East Pakistan were suspended during the war with India in 1965, and the ban on amateur radio activities ... more details
orphan date April 2010 One Minor league baseball Minor League Baseball team licenses the rights to broadcast games by radio . Starting in 2010, the Carolina Mudcats licensed broadcast rights to a network. The Carolina Mudcats are the AA minor league affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds . The 2010 season begins on the road April 8, 2010 and will be broadcast on AM radio AM and FM radio FM via licensee Play By Play Sports Properties LLC. Category Minor league baseball ... more details
As with most professional sport s, ice hockey is broadcasting broadcast both on radio and television . This article will focus on the former, and radio broadcasts of the National Hockey League . History ... the exclusive US radio rights to the National Hockey League s 1981 Stanley Cup finals, which it broadcast ... with Rhode Island based packager Global Radio Sports to carry the league s national broadcasts of the Stanley ... radio broadcasting rights to the 44th National Hockey League All Star Game All Star Game and 1993 ... Hockey League broadcasters NHL Home Ice Sabres Hockey Network Boston Bruins Radio Network References ... outlet to listen to the Stanley Cup Finals. NHL Radio Category National Hockey League on the radio Category National Hockey League broadcasting history Radio Category Mutual Broadcasting System Category ... 1931 over the Canadian National Railway radio network . In 1933 34 NHL season 1933 , the CNR s successor, the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission , commenced broadcasts of Montreal Canadiens and Montreal ... Transmission began at 9 p.m. North American Eastern Time Zone Eastern Time the beginning of the second ..., the CBC Radio Canadian Broadcasting Corporation with the series acquiring its present title around ... Hockey Hockey Night in Canada , Sports on Radio & Television , Canadian Communications Foundation, accessed ... provided English broadcasts of Canadiens games. The great popularity of the radio show and its ... programming. CBC Radio aired Saturday night HNIC broadcasts through 1964 65 NHL season 1965 , switching ... the games moved exclusively to television coverage. In Toronto, CFRB originally a CNR Radio affiliate continued to simulcast Maple Leaf games for many years alongside CBC Radio s Toronto station CBLA FM CBL . ref name early United States National radio coverage of the NHL in the United States has been considerably spotty and or sparse. Perhaps, the first example of national radio network coverage of the National Hockey League in the United States was in 1935 36 NHL season 1935 36 , when Mutual Broadcasting ... more details
Amateur RadioLeague 2008 . http www.uarl.org.ua informations ustav.html UARL . Retrieved Aug. 7, 2008. ref UARL promotes amateur radio in Ukraine by sponsoring amateur radio operating award s, radio contesting contests , and Amateur Radio Direction Finding competitions. UARL also represents the interests of Ukrainian amateur radio operators before Ukrainian and international telecommunications regulatory authorities. ref name uarl Ukrainian Amateur RadioLeague 2008 . http www.uarl.org.ua Ukrainian Amateur RadioLeague official web site. Retrieved Aug. 7, 2008. ref UARL is the national member society representing Ukraine in the International Amateur Radio Union . ref name iaru International Amateur Radio Union 2008 . http www.iaru.org iaru soc.html Member Societies . Retrieved Aug. 1, 2008. ref See also International Amateur Radio Union References reflist Category International Amateur Radio Union member societies Ukraine Category Organisations based in Ukraine Ukraine org stub Amateur radio stub ... more details
The Canadian RadioLeague was a public pressure group led by Graham Spry and Alan Plaunt to mobilize support for the establishment of public broadcasting in Canada . The League was founded in 1930 in order to lobby for the implementation of the 1929 Report of the Royal Commission on Radio Broadcasting Aird Commission recommending the creation of a Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission the forerunner of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King had delayed implementation of the Aird Commission s report until after the Canadian federal election, 1930 1930 federal election . However, with the defeat of King s government and the election of a Conservative Party of Canada Conservative government led by R.B. Bennett , the future of public broadcasting become uncertain. ref name crbc http www.broadcasting history.ca networks networks CRBC.html The CRBC Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission Bot generated title ref Spry and Plaunt founded the League and used it to influence public opinion in support of public broadcasting making their case to trade union s, farm groups, business associations, churches, the Royal Canadian Legion , the Canadian Club of Toronto , newspapers, university presidents and other influential public figures. ref name crbc ref Johnston, Russell, The early trials of Protestant radio, 1922 38, Canadian Historical Review , September 1, 1994 ref The Canadian parliament held public hearings into the future of broadcasting in Canada at which the League testified urging the creation of a national public broadcasting system that would reflect Canadians identity and be free from the influence of private American interests. The choice before the committee is clear, Spry affirmed during the hearings. It is a choice between commercial ... the CRBC. ref name crbc Spry revived the CRL in 1968 as the Canadian Broadcasting League when the creation ... Public radio in Canada ... more details
Refimprove date February 2010 talk infobox Organization name br Japan Amateur RadioLeague image Jarl logo.png image border size 77px caption map msize mcaption abbreviation JARL motto formation 1926 extinction type Non profit organization status purpose Advocacy, Education headquarters Tokyo, Japan Tokyo br Coor Maidenhead 35.733136 139.740622 yes location region served Japan membership ... books?id XfbEstV hwYC&pg PA527&dq Japan Amateur RadioLeague 28JARL 29&lr &cd 14 v onepage&q ... Amateur Radio Union Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications http www.soumu.go.jp english index.html MIC Amateur radio call signs of Japan References reflist Category International Amateur Radio Union member societies Japan Category Organizations established in 1926 Category Organizations based in Japan Japan org stub Amateur radio stub de Japan Amateur RadioLeague ja pl Japan Amateur RadioLeague ... affiliations International Amateur Radio Union num staff budget website http www.jarl.or.jp remarks The Japan Amateur RadioLeague JARL in Japanese language Japanese , is a national non profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Japan . JARL was founded in 1926 by Japanese radio communication enthusiasts whose stated aim was to promote the development and utilization of radio wave technology as a medium. JARL says its current membership comprises the largest number of radio ... the history of amateur radio to heart and guided it through the changing and challenging winds of technology and radio regulations . ref name jarl Japan Amateur RadioLeague 2008 . http www.jarl.or.jp English 1 Amateur A 1 1.htm Japan Amateur RadioLeague . Retrieved Feb. 19, 2008. ref JARL is the national member society representing Japan in the International Amateur Radio Union . ref name iaru International Amateur Radio Union 2008 . http www.iaru.org iaru soc.html Member Societies . Retrieved ... more details
Notability org date February 2010 Unreferenced date April 2008 infobox Organization name Malta Amateur Radio League image marl logo.png image border size 100px caption map Marllogo2.png msize 100px mcaption abbreviation MARL motto formation 1922 extinction type Non profit organization status purpose Advocacy, Education headquarters Valletta, Malta Valletta location region served Malta membership language leader title President leader name George Debono 9H1AT main organ affiliations International Amateur Radio Union num staff budget website http www.9h1mrl.org remarks The Malta Amateur Radio League MARL is a non profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Malta . Since MARL was established in 1922, its aim has been to bring together people interested in amateur radio and electronics , and to discuss and defend amateur radio matters and opinions with local government authorities. MARL provides educational facilities for members with an interest in amateur radio and electronics, and also operates an equipped amateur radio station . MARL is the Maltese national radio society member of the International Amateur Radio Union . MARL offers weekly courses in preparation for Amateur Radio Examination needed to obtain a Class B licence, and Morse Code Test needed to upgrade to a Class A licence. The QSL card bureau was handed over to the Malta Amateur Radio League in 1973. MARL manages all incoming and outgoing QSL cards for the Maltese Islands. The club publishes a free quarterly newsletter in Maltese language Maltese and English language English . The MARL clubhouse is equipped to operate on most amateur radio bands from its club station, and the group organises various field days and activities throughout the year to promote and advance amateur radio. External links http www.9h1mrl.org MARL official web site Category International Amateur Radio Union member societies Category Organizations established in 1922 Category Organisations based in Malta ... more details
Notability org date February 2010 Refimprove date February 2010 talk infobox Organization name br Korean Amateur Radio League image karl logo.png image border size 150px caption map msize mcaption abbreviation KARL motto formation 1955 extinction type Non profit organization status purpose Advocacy, Education headquarters Seoul br Coor Maidenhead 37.4731 127.0378 yes location region served South Korea membership language Korean language Korean leader title President leader name Han Jeong Hoon HL2AGG main organ affiliations International Amateur Radio Union num staff budget website http www.karl.or.kr remarks The Korean Amateur Radio League KARL n Korean language Korean , is a national non profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in South Korea . KARL was founded in 1955 by Korean radio communication enthusiasts. Due to advocacy efforts of KARL, the first amateur radio station in South Korea, HL2AA is Seoul , was amateur radio license licensed in 1959. KARL is the national member society representing South Korea in the International Amateur Radio Union . ref name iaru International Amateur Radio Union 2008 . http www.iaru.org iaru soc.html Member Societies . Retrieved Feb. 21, 2008. ref KARL was the host society for the 14th World Amateur Radio Direction Finding Championships held in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi , South Korea in September, 2008. ref name ardf Korean Amateur Radio League 2008 . http www.2008ardf.org 14th World ARDF Championships . Retrieved Feb. 21, 2008. ref See also International Amateur Radio Union References reflist contains Korean text Category International Amateur Radio Union member societies Korea Category Organisations based in South Korea Category Organizations established in 1955 Amateur radio stub ko ... more details
American Urban Radio Networks is the result of a merger between the National Black Network , founded by Unity Broadcasting in 1973, and the Sheridan Broadcasting Network , founded in 1972 as the Mutual Black Network . The merger took place in the late 1980s. American Urban Radio Networks is an African American owned network radio company in the United States. It is one of the largest networks reaching urban America, with more than 300 weekly shows, American Urban Radio Networks reaches an estimated 25 million listeners . Through three programming networks and one marketing division, American Urban Radio Networks reaches more African Americans than any other medium in America and produces more urban programming than all other broadcasting companies combined. American Urban Radio Networks broadcasts news, entertainment, sports and information programming to more than 475 radio stations nationwide. It is the only African American broadcaster with a bureau in The White House . American Urban Radio Networks has offices in New York , Pittsburgh , Atlanta , Chicago , Detroit , Los Angeles and Washington, D.C. On air talent consists of News Kim Lampkins, Allen King, Brian Cook, De Saundra Harris, David Riley, Bettie Lee, April Ryan, Allegra Battle Sports Ty Miller, Trevin Jones, David Perkins, Brian Cook, Jonas Chaney, Ron Gerrard, Allegra Battle Entertainment Wendy Williams media personality Wendy Williams , Tanya Hart , Skip Cheatam, Bobby Jones singer Bobby Jones , Russ Parr , Doug Banks External links http www.aurn.com American Urban Radio Networks White House James S. Brady Press Briefing Room Seating Chart small references small American broadcast radio Category Americanradio networks Category Media companies of the United States US media company stub ... more details
File Guadalajara 2011 Pan American Games Torch Relay Emblem.jpg right Emblem 2011 Pan American Games .... The 2011 Pan American Games torch relay is a 50 day torch run, from August 26 October 14, 2011, being held prior to the 2011 Pan American Games . Plans for the relay were originally announced July 6, 2011 by the Guadalajara Organizing Committee for the 2011 Pan American and Parapan American Games ... accessdate June 16, 2011 ref The torches used in the Pan American Games relay were designed by the company ... cite news title Puerto Vallarta Pan American Torch Relay Route Announced url http www.internetpv.com blog puerto vallarta pan american torch relay route announced accessdate September 30, 2011 Puerto ... September 16, 2009 newspaper Que date July 6, 2011 language Spanish ref The torch relay is the transfer of the Pan American Games flame from the Ancient Teotihuacan pyramids in Mexico first in the Sierra ... by the Pan American Sports Organization PASO as the place where the Pan American flame is to be lit ... url http www.guadalajara2011.org.mx ENG 09 Multimedia noticias view.asp?id noticia 4142 title Pan American ... 26, 2011, the Pan American Games torch was lit during a ceremony held at the Ancient Teotihuacan pyramids on the outskirts of Mexico City . The first torch was carried by Pan American Games gold ... Guadalajara on October 14, where it will be carried in traditional style into the 2011 Pan American Games opening ceremony opening ceremony at the Estadio Omnilife . The torch relay is being sponsored ... on Mexico accessdate June 16, 2011 ref The torch relay began on a somber moment, as a moment of silence ... Start to Pan Am Torch Relay url http aroundtherings.com articles view.aspx?id 37755 accessdate September ... File 2011 Pan American torch relay.png 300px center Day Date State Cities Notable torchbearers of torchbearers ... ref cite news title Pan American Torch greets the sea in Campeche url http deportesus.terra.com road to 2012 noticias 0,,OI5330474 EI17467,00 Pan American Torch greets the sea in Campeche.html accessdate ... more details
Major League Baseball on the radio has been a tradition for almost 80 years, and still exists today. Baseball ..., 14 million deal for exclusive radio sponsorship of the World Series and Major League Baseball All ... on the radio, with Major League Baseball on NBC Radio NBC Radio covering the Series from 1960 World Series 1960 &ndash 1975 World Series 1975 , and Major League Baseball on CBS Radio CBS Radio from ... 1985 in baseball 1985 , when Major League Baseball on CBS Radio The Game of the Week CBS Radio started a Major League Baseball Game of the Week Game on Radio Game of the Week . ref name DBS http www.dbsforums.com vbulletin showthread.php?t 70565 Major League Baseball CBS Radio History ref In 1998 in baseball 1998 , national radio broadcasts moved to Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio ESPN Radio ... A look at how the game of baseball made it to the radio Navboxes list1 Major League Baseball on the radio Major League Baseball on Mutual Major League Baseball on CBS Radio Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio Major League Baseball on Liberty Major League Baseball on NBC Radio Major League Baseball on Westinghouse Category Major League Baseball on the radio Category History of baseball .... Every team in Major League Baseball has a flagship station , and baseball is also broadcast on national radio . History Early period 1920s The first baseball game ever broadcast on radio was a 1921 ... Radio and its Impact on the Sports World ref ref name DDO http www.digitaldeliftp.com Recommendations KDKAFirst1921.htm First Radio Broadcast of a Baseball Game ref ref WWJ That year, KDKA ... on the radio, with Grantland Rice and Tommy Cowan calling the games for KDKA and WJZ, respectively. ref ... were at home, listeners could hear that game on the radio, but could not listen to the Boston Red Sox ... radio broadcasting even of visitors re creations from their parks. Larry MacPhail took over the Cincinnati ... Crosley , owner of two Cincinnati radio stations. It was a match made in economic heaven MacPhail ... more details
unreferenced date July 2008 AmericanRadio Warblers was a musical radio program of live Domestic Canary canaries heard on the Mutual Broadcasting System from 1937 to 1952, airing at various times 12 45, 1 15, 1 30, 2 15pm on Sunday afternoons. The show originated from Chicago. The ten canaries, known as the original feathered stars of the air were placed in cages near an organ and were heard singing while accompanied by organist Preston Sellers. The program was used in local promotions to sell canaries, bird seed and various bird products. Recordings of the canaries were also available on 78rpm and 45rpm records, each packaged inside paper sleeves. The records were produced by Arthur C. Barnett, who also released a related instructional record. Category American music radio programs ... more details
coord 34 11 58.53 N 118 51 11.78 W display title The AmericanRadio Archive , established in 1984 by the Thousand Oaks Library Foundation, contains manuscripts, sound recordings, scripts, books, photographs and other materials that vividly reflect the history of radio and radio broadcasting . It is located in the Thousand Oaks, California Library and is one of the library s special collections. The archive is made up of numerous collections, including the Norman Corwin Collection and the Rudy Vall e Collection. The Norman Corwin Collection currently contains materials selected by Corwin for inclusion during his lifetime correspondence, scrapbooks, radio and television scripts, motion picture screenplays, sound recordings, video recordings, photographs, business records and contracts, press clippings, and various ephemera. The bulk of accessible materials documents Corwin s career in radio and television broadcasting, motion pictures, the theater, and as an author and teacher, from 1935 to 1990. The Rudy Vall e Collection constitutes the great majority of personal documents in Vallee s possession at the time of his death, including correspondence, scrapbooks, radio and television scripts, sound recordings, musical scores, photographs, business records, press clippings, and various ephemera. The bulk of accessible materials documents Vallee s career in radio broadcasting and entertainment from 1925 1975. External links http www.americanradioarchives.com AmericanRadio Archive Category Buildings and structures in Thousand Oaks, California Category Archives in the United States Category Radio organizations in the United States Category Museums in Ventura County, California Category Media museums in California Category Telecommunications museums in the United States Category Proposed museums in the United States Category Organizations based in Thousand Oaks, California ... more details
big American Catholic Radio big ACR is a weekly half hour Radio program program of Roman Catholic Church Catholic information and inspiration aimed mainly at Catholic and Protestant Christian listeners. Rev. Greg Friedman, Order of Friars Minor O.F.M. , hosts the program. The program is produced weekly and distributed to broadcast stations in the United States and abroad. It began as a cooperative venture between the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and St. Anthony Messenger Press . In 2010, St. Anthony Messenger took full ownership of the program while retaining some funding from the U.S.C.C.B. The program is a magazine style format featuring inspiration first person interviews and topical interviews related to the teaching and practice of the Catholi Faith in America. External links http www.Franciscanmedia.org Franciscan Media website Category Religious media US radio show stub ... more details
Talk Radio and the American Dream was a 1986 book by Boston University political science professor Murray Levin . Levin was one of the first political scientists to notice the significant role that talk radio shows were playing in American politics. Rather than being a homeostatic device, talk radio shows were actually articulating the rage of the working class that, through the United States Presidential election, 1972 1972 Presidential election made up the New Deal coalition originally created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt . By the late 1970s and early 1980s, this once reliable base of support for the Democratic Party United States Democratic Party had skewed towards the right and represented a shift in political power that gave rise to Reaganism. US gov stub poli book stub Category Books about public opinion Category Books about politics of the United States ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Dead AmericanRadio Type Album Artist Left Alone Cover Released August 8, 2006 Recorded Genre Street punk , ska punk , Punk rock punk Length Label Hellcat Producer Roberto Rivera Last album Lonely Starts & Broken Hearts br 2005 This album Dead AmericanRadio br 2006 Next album Streets of Wilmington br 2006 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4.5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r847156 ref Dead AmericanRadio is a studio album by US punk band Left Alone , released in 2006. Track listing All songs written by Elvis Cortez unless otherwise noted. The Sinner 2 51 City To City Elvis Cortez, Tim Armstrong 3 14 Every Night 3 28 Done Wrong 2 14 La Pregunta Elvis Cortez, Patricia Day 2 57 Waiting For You 3 35 Drunk Again 2 29 New York City 2 18 4 Weeks 2 50 She s The Only One 2 56 Wash Away 2 06 Bastard Son 2 06 Justino 3 29 Dead AmericanRadio 3 03 No One Likes Us 2 38 I Hate Emo 1 34 References Reflist Category 2006 albums Category Left Alone albums 2000s punk album stub fr Dead AmericanRadio ... more details
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