Wiktionary amplification. Amplification may refer to The operation of an amplifier , a natural or artificial device intended to make a signal stronger. See also Fluidics Fluidic Amplifier Amplification rhetoric , a figure of speech that adds importance to increase its rhetorical effect Amplification psychology in which physical symptoms are affected by psychological state Amplification molecular biology , a mechanism leading to multiple copies of a chromosomal region within a chromosome arm The DNA amplification technique of the polymerase chain reaction PCR in molecular biology, a laboratory method for creating multiple copies of small segments of DNA Amplified may refer to Amplified Q Tip album , an album by Q Tip Amplified Mock Orange album , an album by Mock Orange Amplified A Decade of Reinventing the Cello , an album by Apocalyptica Amplified band , a Hong Kong rock band popular in Japan. disambig de Amplifikation es Amplificaci n desambiguaci n fr Amplification nl Amplificatie pl Amplifikacja ru uk ... more details
Gene amplification may refer to Polymerase chain reaction , a synthetic gene amplification Gene duplication , a natural form of gene amplification dab ... more details
expert subject multiple Philosophy Linguistics date February 2010 In rhetoric, amplification refers to the act and the means of extending thoughts or statements to increase rhetorical effect, to add importance, or to make the most of a thought or circumstance. While amplification can refer to exaggeration or stylistic vices figures of excess and superfluity such as hyperbole as a means for developing multiple forms of expression for a thought, amplification names an important point of intersection where figures of speech and figures of thought coalesce. ref http rhetoric.byu.edu Silva Rhetoricae ref As arrangement As arrangement, amplification involves identifying parts of a whole text as a process division where each part may be subject to strategies of amplification. As such a process, amplification is a set of strategies that together constitute the classical canon of discovery or invention of rhetorical arguments. See also Auxesis figure of speech Auxesis References reflist Category Rhetoric ca Amplificaci de Amplificatio es Amplificaci n fr Amplification rh torique gl Amplificaci n kk nl Amplificatie taalkunde ja ru ... more details
Infobox journal title Trends in Amplification cover File Trends in Amplification Journal Front Cover Image.gif editor Charles J Limb discipline Otorhinolaryngology former names abbreviation Trends In Amplif. publisher SAGE Publications country frequency history 1996 present openaccess license impact impact year 2010 website link1 http tia.sagepub.com content current link1 name Online access link2 http tia.sagepub.com content by year link2 name Online archive ISSN 1084 7138 eISSN OCLC 33136102 LCCN 2007214830 Trends in Amplification is a Peer review peer reviewed academic journal that publishes papers four times a year in the field of Otorhinolaryngology . The journal s Editor in Chief editor is Charles J Limb. It has been in publication since 1996 and is currently published by SAGE Publications . Scope Trends in Amplification publishes original, evidence based research and reviews focusing on hearing aids, cochlear implants, and aural rehabilitation. The journal publishes original articles and clinical reports as well as tutorials and reviews in the field of amplification. Trends in Amplification is primarily intended as a resource for scholars and practicing audiologists. Abstracting and indexing Trends in Amplification is abstracted and indexed in the following databases Academic Onefile EMBASE General Onefile SCOPUS ZETOC External links Official website 1 http tia.sagepub.com Category SAGE academic journals Category English language journals Category Otorhinolaryngology journals ... more details
In laser science , regenerative amplification is a process used to generate short but strong pulses of laser light. See also Chirped pulse amplification Optical amplifier Gain switching Modelocking Q switching External links http rp photonics.com regenerative amplifiers.html RP Photonics encyclopedia article optics stub Category Laser science ja ... more details
orphan date November 2009 In structural engineering the amplification factor is the ratio of second order to first order deflection engineering deflections . The amplification factor, also called gain , is the extent to which an analog amplifier boosts the strength of a signal. In calculations this is represented by the symbol A sub F sub In numerical analysis the amplification factor is a number derived using Von Neumann stability analysis to determine stability of a numerical scheme for a partial differential equation . References Developments in Tall Buildings 1983 . ISBN 0879330481. Page 489. Numerical Computation of Internal & External Flows . ISBN 9780750665940. Page 296. Category Engineering engineering stub ... more details
Laney Amplification is a United Kingdom British brand of guitar bass guitar amplifiers and cabinets, and also public address systems. History Image laney gh50l.jpg right thumb Laney GH50L with 4x12 cabinet Laney Amplification officially began on September 1st, 1967. As a bassist playing the local circuits with the likes of Robert Plant and John Bonham , Lyndon Laney decided to turn his hand to building amplifiers for friends in his parents garden shed. Some of Lyndon s first customers were local Birmingham based guitar players such as Tony Iommi of Black Sabbath who remains loyal to Laney to this day. Many of the first Laney amplifiers ever built are still around and in use, slowly becoming as revered as other vintage amplifiers by Marshall Amplification Marshall and Fender Musical Instruments Corporation Fender for their pure valve driven tone. The late 1960s early 1970s range consisted of a small number of amplifiers, but with a dedicated following. The original LA100BL all valve model was the choice of many players wanting a more heavy metal guitar sound than other popular amplifiers. Laney also created a series of amplifiers known as KLIPP, which featured a built in treble booster similar to the Dallas Rangemaster. KLIPP amps offer excellent versatility and durability, and are sought ... retaining a natural all valve tone became the driving force behind Laney s 1980s range of amplification ... a pure signal path. Whereas amplifiers from other competitors like Marshall Amplification Marshall ... Fusion series combining solid state power amplification with valve pre amplication and also .... Notable users Notable users of Laney Amplification products include Tony Iommi , Steve Rothery ... , and Steve Vai . External links http www.laney.co.uk Laney Amplification Category Audio equipment manufacturers Category Guitar amplifier manufacturers cs Laney de Laney es Laney Amplification fr Laney simple Laney Amplification fi Laney Amplification ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Johnson Amplification was a subsidiary of Digitech by the Harman Music Group , which manufactured and sold amplifier s using a design by John Johnson . Johnson amplifiers used tube integrated modeling technology, a method of emulating the sounds of several different types of classic and modern amplifier with a high degree of accuracy and ease of operation. The design incorporated the use of tubes as well as solid state circuitry. Among the popular products Johnson offered were the JM 150 combo amp, JM 250 Amplifier head and cabinets, the J 12 foot controller, the J Station, and the JT 50 practice amp. ref http www.johnson amp.com Johnson Amplification official website ref Johnson ceased operation in July 2002 and is no longer manufacturing these products, however their amplifiers remain quite popular in the after market. References references External links http www.johnson amp.com Johnson Amplification official website Category Guitar amplifier manufacturers ... more details
Raman amplification IPAc en icon r m n ref OED Raman ref is based on the Stimulated Raman scattering Raman Scattering SRS phenomenon, when a lower frequency signal photon induces the inelastic scattering of a higher frequency pump photon in an optical medium in the nonlinear regime. As a result of this, another signal photon is produced, with the surplus energy resonantly passed to the vibrational states of the medium. This process, as with other stimulated emission processes, allows all optical amplification. Optical fiber is today mostly used as the nonlinear medium for SRS, for Telecommunication telecom purposes in this case it is characterized by a resonance frequency downshift of 11 THz corresponding to a wavelength shift at 1550 nm of 90 nm . The SRS amplification process can be readily cascaded, thus accessing essentially any wavelength in the fiber low loss guiding windows both 1300 and 1550 . In addition to applications in nonlinear and ultrafast optics, Raman amplification is used in optical telecommunications , allowing all band wavelength coverage and in line distributed signal amplification. See also Raman laser References Reflist External links http blogs.intel.com technology 2008 02 video worlds first cascaded ra.php Intel Photonics lab presents silicon based continuous wave raman laser http www.intel.com go sp Intel Silicon Photonics Research http www.rp photonics.com raman amplifiers.html Raman amplifiers from RP Photonics Consulting GmbH s Encyclopedia of Laser Physics and Technology Category Laser science Category Scattering, absorption and radiative transfer optics Category Fiber optic communications Technology stub de Raman Faserlaser it Amplificazione Raman ... more details
Somatosensory amplification SA is a tendency to perceive normal somatic and visceral sensations as being relatively intense, disturbing and noxious. It is a common feature of hypochondriasis and is commonly found with fibromyalgia , major depressive disorder , some anxiety disorder s, Asperger syndrome , and alexithymia . ref name psy.psychiatryonline.org cite web url http psy.psychiatryonline.org cgi content abstract 46 4 340 title Does Somatosensory Amplification Decrease With Antidepressant Treatment? Sayar et al. 46 4 340 Psychosomatics doi 10.1176 appi.psy.46.4.340 publisher Psy.psychiatryonline.org date coauthors Kemal Sayar, M.D., Arthur J. Barsky, M.D., and Huseyin Gulec, M.D. accessdate 2010 05 06 ref ref cite web url http cat.inist.fr ?aModele afficheN&cpsidt 13566951 title Relationship between somatosensory amplification and alexithymia in a Japanese psychosomatic clinic publisher Cat.inist.fr date coauthors NAKAO Mutsuhiro BARSKY Arthur J. KUMANO Hiroaki KUBOKI Tomifusa accessdate 2010 05 06 ref ref name psychosomaticmedicine.org cite web url http www.psychosomaticmedicine.org cgi content abstract 64 2 353 title Somatosensory Amplification and Its Relationship to Heartbeat Detection Ability Mailloux and Brener 64 2 353 publisher Psychosomatic Medicine date coauthors Jennifer Mailloux and Jasper Brener accessdate 2010 05 06 ref ref cite web url http www.sciencedirect.com science? ob ArticleURL& udi B6T70 45KN92F 8& user 10& coverDate 06 2F30 2F2002& rdoc 1& fmt & orig search& sort d&view c& acct C000050221& version 1& urlVersion 0& userid 10&md5 a9666dfc8d5a912cd14f0ab692dc4240 title General Hospital Psychiatry The amplification of somatic symptoms in upper respiratory tract infections publisher ScienceDirect date 2002 04 15 author Kumiko Muramatsu accessdate 2010 05 06 ref One common clinical measure of SA is the Somatosensory Amplification Scale SSAS . It is unclear .... ref cite web url http lib.bioinfo.pl pmid 17267120 title Somatosensory amplification and its relationship ... more details
Amplification is to amplify physical symptoms based on psychological factors such as anxiety or depression mood depression somatosensory amplification refers to the tendency to experience somatic sensation as intense, noxious, and disturbing. What may be a minor twinge or mild soreness to the stoic, is a severe, consuming pain to the amplifier. ref name pmid3186894 cite journal author Barsky AJ, Goodson JD, Lane RS, Cleary PD title The amplification of somatic symptoms journal Psychosomatic medicine volume 50 issue 5 pages 510 9 year 1988 pmid 3186894 doi ref Psychological state has been documented to affect the course of upper respiratory tract infection, ref name pmid13717585 cite journal author IMBODEN JB, CANTER A, CLUFF LE title Convalescence from influenza. A study of the psychological and clinical determinants journal Arch. Intern. Med. volume 108 issue pages 393 9 year 1961 pmid 13717585 doi 10.1001 archinte.1961.03620090065008 ref ref name pmid3230456 cite journal author Lane RS, Barsky AJ, Goodson JD title Discomfort and disability in upper respiratory tract infection journal Journal of general internal medicine official journal of the Society for Research and Education in Primary Care Internal Medicine volume 3 issue 6 pages 540 6 year 1988 pmid 3230456 doi 10.1007 BF02596095 ref post infectious irritable bowel syndrome, ref name pmid17661757 cite journal author Thabane ... 541 pages 655 61 year 2007 pmid 17688762 doi pmc 2099673 ref Amplification is not recognized by the American Psychiatric Association . The Somatosensory Amplification Scale SAS has been validated to measure amplification. ref name pmid3186894 The scale contains four items measured with a 5 item Likert ... happening in my body I m quick to sense the hunger contractions in my stomach Amplification is related to alexithymia . Fact date January 2009 Amplification may also contribute to multiple drug intolerance ... whether amplification is related to observations that Type A personality trait may be associated ... more details
unreferenced date April 2011 Image KrankFaceplate.jpg thumb right 200px The Krank logo as the faceplate of a Revolution head Krank Amplification is an United States American company based in Arizona that designs and manufactures guitar amplifier s. Krank manufactures Valve amplifier tube amplifiers and recently a hybrid amplifier. Amplifiers Designed by tube amplifier guru Tony Krank, no longer with the company Krank has been making guitar amplifiers in the United States since 2003. Their Krankenstein model was made as a signature amplifier for the late Dimebag Darrell . Other amplifier models include the Revolution Series 1, Krankenstein , Rev , Nineteen80, Chadwick Series, Rev Jr Standard, Krankenstein Jr, Nineteen80 Jr and Rev Jr Pro. The model known as the SST is a hybrid solid state power amp tube preamp . Their entry into the bass amplifier market came in 2009 with the hybrid Dirty Valve amplifier and Basszilla cabinet. All products are made in the USA, the factory and world headquarters is located in Chandler, Arizona. Tonykrank has moved on to start his own amp line again called Stiff Amplification LLC making similar but more affordable products and analog delays. See www.stiffamps.com In pop culture In the video game Guitar Hero 2005 video game Guitar Hero and Guitar Hero II , the amplifiers used by the players are Krank Amplifiers. The Guitar Hero 3 following addition to the series also features the amplifier at a later point in the game. Krank amplifiers are the original amp of choice for Brendan Small as he used them in making the soundtrack for the television show Metalocalypse . His representative characters on the show, lead guitarists Skwisgaar Skwigelf and Toki Wartooth, were prominent users of their Dimebag Darrell model Krankenstein amplifier until they, and Smalls respectfully, switched to Marshall Amplification . Notes Empty section date July 2010 External links http www.krankamps.com Krank Amplification Homepage http www.stiffamps.com Tony Kran ... more details
Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the issue is settled Article for deletion dated page Loop amplification timestamp 20120419083036 year 2012 month April day 19 substed yes help off For administrator use only Old AfD multi page Loop amplification date 19 April 2012 result keep End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point Loop Amplification ref name PSS http www.philosophical investigations.org PROBLEMS IN STANDARD PHYSICS ref ref 1st december issue of Kashmir Monitor Newspaper ref describes a phenomenon in psychology in which there is an additive and cumulative effect on one psychological process on another and vice versa ref BOOK The Soul Clinic Power publishers 2011 ISBN 9789381205709 ref ref http www.crossword.in books soul clinic p books 9789381205709.html ref failed verification date April 2012 . It is based on a psychological model which describes the phenomenon of subsequent and reciprocal amplification of factors with one amplifying the other and vice versa. The term was first coined by Muneeb A Faiq ref name PSS a Kashmir born clinical scientist and writer ref http www.philosophical investigations.org Sex and The Will to Live ref ref http www.kashmirmonitor.org ref failed verification date April 2012 ref http www.discoverabook.com inside.php submenu discoverabook forwriters authorlist ref in 2001 while describing that the limitations in understanding further limit and make the limits in explanation fuzzy and limitations in explanation and communication in turn precipitate problems in understanding in a reciprocation manner.The explanation is that of a couplet of factors viz. Factor A and Factor B . Limitations in Factor A lead to the limitations in Factor B which in turn increase or amplify the limitations in Factor A itself and the process carries on likewise in a loop manner with every circle increasing the problem. References Reflist Category Psychology terms ... more details
Blackstar Amplification is a United Kingdom UK based manufacturer of Instrument amplifier guitar amplifiers and effects, largely made up of ex Marshall Amplification Marshall employees. ref name boutique cite journal last Dragich first Bob authorlink coauthors title Boutique Tone, Bargain Pricing journal Vintage Guitar magazine Vintage Guitar magazine volume 22 issue 12 pages 158 60 publisher location date October 2008 url doi id ref Their products include the hand wired, boutique Artisan series, the Series One series, and a range of pedals and amplifiers in the HT line. ref cite web last first authorlink coauthors title Blackstar Amplification Products work publisher date url http www.blackstaramps.co.uk products index.html doi accessdate 2009 09 28 ref In 2009 they began operations in the United States . ref cite news last Barrett first Andy coauthors title Blackstar sets sights on US newspaper location pages language publisher MIPro date 2009 09 17 url http www.mi pro.co.uk news 30530 Blackstar sets sights on US accessdate 2009 09 28 ref Amplifiers Artisan Series The Artisan series, designed in the UK, is hand wired in Korea, with Point to point construction point to point tagboard construction. The Dual channel architecture dual channel amplifier is designed for boutique tone, ref http www.musicradar.com gear all amplification instrument amps guitar combo amps artisan a30 combo 133741 review ref utilizing Preamplifier pre amp valves most specifically the EF86 pentode associated with smaller Vox amps. ref http www.voxamps.com heritagecollection ac15h1tv ref The range includes 15, 30, and 100 watt models in both head and combo form the 15 and 30 watt combos were called substantial ... Amplification Artist News newspaper location pages language publisher date url http www.blackstaramps.co.uk ... index.html Blackstar Amplification Category Electronics companies of the United Kingdom Category Guitar amplifier manufacturers fr Blackstar amplification it Blackstar Amplification ... more details
File Write Amplification on SSD.png frame right thumb alt An SSD experiences write amplification as a result of garbage collection and wear leveling An SSD experiences write amplification as a result of garbage .... ref name IBM WA Write amplification WA is an undesirable phenomenon associated with flash memory and solid ...?doi 10.1.1.154.8668&rep rep1&type pdf title Write Amplification Analysis in Flash Based ... 2010 06 17 ref Many factors will affect the write amplification of an SSD some can be controlled ... ACSL accessdate 2010 06 19 ref were the first companies to use the term write amplification in their papers and publications. Write amplification is typically measured by the ratio of writes coming ... , write amplification cannot drop below one. Using compression, SandForce has claimed to achieve a typical write amplification of 0.5, ref name Anand WA cite web url http www.anandtech.com show 2899 ... benchmark,3124 11.html title Intel SSD 520 Review SandForce s Technology Very Low Write Amplification ... and 5,000. A lower write amplification is more desirable, as it corresponds to a reduced number of P ... the value Write amplification was always present in SSDs before the term was defined, but it was in 2008 ... and publications. ref name Zsolt Silicon Systems All SSDs have a write amplification value ... to calculate the write amplification of an SSD is ref name IBM WA ref name Zsolt WA cite web url http ... Simple write amplification formula math frac text data written to the flash memory text data written by the host text write amplification math blockquote clear Factors affecting the value Many factors affect the write amplification of an SSD. The table below lists the primary factors and how they affect the write amplification. For factors that are variable, the table notes if it has a direct relationship ... amplification decreases inverse relationship . If the factor is a toggle enabled or disabled function ... ref name Zsolt WA class wikitable sortable Write Amplification Factors Factor Description Type Relationship ... more details
Infobox company name Diamond Amplification logo type genre foundation founder location city Houston, Texas location country United States location locations area served key people industry Amplifier Amplification , musical instrument manufacturing products services market cap revenue operating income net income assets equity owner num employees parent divisions subsid homepage http www.diamondamplification.com footnotes intl Diamond Amplification is a company which designs and manufactures music amplifier s. Diamond is based in Houston, Texas . Selected Diamond users Bob Rock Bob Rock Producer Metallica , Motley Crue M tley Cr e , 311 band 311 , Bon Jovi , The Cult Rob Cavallo Rob Cavallo Producer Green Day , Goo Goo Dolls , Kid Rock , Fleetwood Mac , My Chemical Romance Bob Marlette Producer Alice Cooper , Slayer , Shinedown , Saliva band Saliva , Tracy Chapman , Black Sabbath Jacknife Lee Garrett Jacknife Lee Producer Weezer , R.E.M. , U2 , AFI band AFI , Snow Patrol Vivian Campbell Def Leppard , Dio band Dio , Whitesnake Jade Puget AFI band AFI Neale Heywood Fleetwood Mac Marcus Henderson Guitar Hero Patrick Lachman Burn It All, Damageplan , Halford band Halford Keri Kelli Alice Cooper Tim Mahoney guitarist Tim Mahoney 311 band 311 Jason Krause Kid Rock Marlon Young Kid Rock Clint Lowery Sevendust Zoltan Bathory Five Finger Death Punch Wayne Swinny Saliva band Saliva Jonathan Montoya Saliva band Saliva Paul Gordon The B52 s External links Official website http www.DiamondAmplification.com http www.diamondamplification.com artists.html Artists Page Category Audio amplifier manufacturers Category Guitar amplifier manufacturers ... more details
Fryette Amplification of North Hollywood, California is a manufacturer of high quality hand built electric guitar amplifiers, speaker cabinets, power amplifiers, sound effects pedals and pedalboard accessories. The company was originally founded as VHT Amplification in Studio City, Los Angeles, California by Steven Fryette in January 1989 and was the first to produce a true three channel vacuum tube amplifier . History Origins A few years after moving from Seattle , Washington to Los Angeles , California in 1976, Steven Fryette landed a job as a repair technician at Valley Arts Guitar. Fryette honed his skills doing custom work, repairs and modifications for the likes of Eddie Van Halen , Steve Lukather , Larry Carlton , Tommy Tedesco , Ry Cooder , Buzz Feiten , Carlos Rios, Duane Eddy , and many other legendary players. After several years of building experimental prototypes for a new all tube stereo power amplifier and the first of a long line of multi channel, multi featured amplifiers under the PITTBULL moniker, Fryette decided to go live. VHT Amplification officially began in January 1989 on the dining room table of a small Studio City, California apartment just two blocks away ... a stand alone pre amp behave more like a tube guitar amplifier head. Burbank In 2002 VHT Amplification ... Dynamic Sensing Technology. Fryette Amplification On January 1, 2009 the company name changed to Steven Fryette Design, Inc. Under the brand, Fryette Amplification, the company continues to manufacture ... its specially designed AR75 speaker, is the first new Fryette Amplification product release to come ... 2009 External links http www.fryette.com Official Fryette Amplification Web Site http www.fryette users.com Fryette Amplification Users Forum http www.facebook.com pages Fryette Amplification 169523293081?v app 2344061033 pages Fryette Amplification 169523293081?ref mf Fryette Amplification Facebook page http www.youtube.com user FryetteAmps Official Fryette Amplification Youtube Channel Category ... more details
Polar amplification is the greater temperature increases in the Arctic compared to the earth as a whole as a result of the effect of feedbacks and other processes ref http www.acia.uaf.edu pages scientific.html Arctic Climate Impact Assessment International Arctic Science Committee ref It is not observed in the Antarctic , largely because the Southern Ocean acts as a heat sink and the lack of seasonal snow cover. ref name realclimate cite web url http www.realclimate.org index.php archives 2004 12 antarctic cooling global warming title Antarctic cooling, global warming? work RealClimate date 3 December 2004 ref It is common to see it stated that Climate models generally predict amplified warming in polar regions , e.g. Doran et al. ref cite journal first1 Peter T. last1 Doran first2 John C. last2 Priscu first3 W. Berry last3 Lyons first4 John E. last4 Walsh first5 Andrew G. last5 Fountain first6 Diane M. last6 McKnight last7 Moorhead journal Nature first7 DL last8 Virginia first8 RA last9 Wall first9 DH title Antarctic climate cooling and terrestrial ecosystem response pages 517 20 date 31 January 2002 pmid 11793010 doi 10.1038 nature710 volume 415 issue 6871 url http www.nature.com nature journal v415 n6871 full nature710.html ref . However, climate models predict amplified warming for the Arctic but only modest warming for Antarctica . ref name realclimate center gallery Image Arctic Temperature Trend 1987 2007.jpg Arctic Temperature Trend 1987 2007 Image Antarctic Temperature Trend 1981 2007.jpg Antarctic Temperature Trend 1981 2007 note temperature scale differs considerably from the Arctic plot gallery center See also Climate of the Arctic Antarctica cooling controversy References reflist Category Arctic Ocean Category Climate change Category Environment of the Arctic arctic stub ... more details
Amplitude amplification is a technique in quantum computing which generalizes the idea behind the Grover s algorithm Grover s search algorithm , and gives rise to a family of quantum algorithm s. It was discovered by Gilles Brassard and Peter H yer in 1997, ref name brassard1997 cite journal author Gilles Brassard, Peter H yer year 1997 month June title An exact quantum polynomial time algorithm for Simon s problem journal Proceedings of Fifth Israeli Symposium on Theory of Computing and Systems pages 12 23 publisher IEEE Computer Society Press arxiv quant ph 9704027 ref and independently rediscovered by Lov K. Grover Lov Grover in 1998. ref name grover1998 cite journal author Grover, Lov K. year 1998 month May title Quantum Computers Can Search Rapidly by Using Almost Any Transformation journal Phys. Rev. Lett. volume 80 issue 19 pages 4329 4332 doi 10.1103 PhysRevLett.80.4329 bibcode 1998PhRvL..80.4329G ref In a quantum computer, amplitude amplification can be used to obtain a quadratic speedup over several classical algorithms. Algorithm The derivation presented here roughly follows the one given in . ref name brassard2000 cite arxiv author Gilles Brassard, Peter H yer, Michele Mosca, Alain Tapp date 2000 05 15 title Quantum Amplitude Amplification and Estimation class quant ph eprint quant ph 0005055 ref Assume we have an N dimensional Hilbert space math mathcal H math representing the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics state space of our quantum system, spanned by the orthonormal computational basis states math B k rangle k 0 N 1 math . Furthermore assume we have a Hermitian projection operator math P mathcal H to mathcal H math . Alternatively, math P math may be given in terms of a Boolean Oracle machine Definition oracle function math chi mathbb Z to 0,1 math and an orthonormal operational basis math B text op omega k rangle k 0 N 1 math , in which case ... Quantum computing DEFAULTSORT Amplitude Amplification Category Quantum algorithms Category Search ... more details
about the amplifier company the spiritual leader Gautama Buddha Budda Amplification is an United States American company that designs and manufactures electric guitar amplifier s and effects pedals . Founded by chief designer Jeff Bober and Scot Sier ref cite web last Lucas first Anthony title Behind Budda url http www.premierguitar.com Magazine Issue 2007 Dec Behind Budda.aspx work Premier Guitar Magazine accessdate 20 February 2012 ref in 1995, the company debuted its first amplifier, the 18 watt Class A B Twinmaster Ten, at the NAMM show the following year, receiving orders for 65 units despite not having the facilities to make them. ref name Vintage cite web last Feser first Phil title Budda 10th Ann. Limited Edition Twinmaster url http www.vintageguitar.com 3169 budda 10th ann limited edition twinmaster work Vintage Guitar magazine Vintage Guitar Magazine accessdate 20 February 2012 ref The Twinmaster s success led to broader interest in low wattage boutique amplifiers ref cite web title Budda Twinmaster 18w 1x12 Combo Amp url http www.premierguitar.com Gear Amps Amps Preamps 3057104 Twinmaster 18w 1x12 Combo Amp.aspx work Premier Guitar Magazine accessdate 20 February 2012 ref and the success of the company. ref name Vintage Budda has since released the Superdrive line in a variety of higher wattage models, the discontinued Dual Stage, Stringmaster, and an updated 10th anniversary reissue of the Twinmaster Ten. ref name Vintage Their pedals include the BudWah wah wah pedal and the Zenman and Phatman distortion pedals. cn date February 2012 Budda brand is now owned and manufactured by Peavey Electronics . References reflist External links http www.budda.com Official site Category Guitar amplifier manufacturers Category Companies established in 1995 ... more details
advert date May 2012 Infobox company name Marshall Amplification logo File Marshall logo.svg 200px type Pro Audio genre foundation London London, England 1962 ref http www.marshallamps.com heritage first 30 first 30 01.asp The First 30 Years of Amplifiers . Retrieved March 31, 2012. ref founder Jim Marshall businessman Jim Marshall location city Bletchley , Milton Keynes location country England location locations area served United Kingdom , United States key people industry Amplifier Amplification br nowrap Musical instrument manufacturing products services market cap revenue operating income net income assets equity owner Jim Marshall num employees parent divisions subsid homepage URL http www.marshallamps.com footnotes intl File MarshallStack Slayer.jpg thumb 200px A 3 x 6 stack of Marshall ModeFour guitar cabinets on the main stage of Tuska Open Air Metal Festival in 2008. This setup belongs to Jeff Hanneman of Slayer . Marshall Amplification is a United Kingdom British company that designs ... brands in amplification. They were originally based on Fender Musical Instruments Corporation ... 2002, page 84 ref Park amplification The new contract had disenfranchised several of Marshall ... names Other brand names Marshall Amplification had used for various business reasons included Big ... including Randall Smith of Mesa Boogie and Mike Soldano of Soldano Custom Amplification saying that the difference ... Guitar amplifier manufacturers Category Marshall amplifiers Marshall Amplification Category Milton Keynes Category Musical instrument manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom cs Marshall Amplification da Marshall Amplification de Marshall Amplification es Marshall Amplification fa fr Marshall amplification ko it Marshall Amplification nl Marshall versterker ja pl Marshall Amplification pt Marshall Amplifiers ru Marshall Amplification fi Marshall Amplification sv Marshall tr Marshall Amplification uk Marshall Amplification vec Anplificatori Marshall ... more details
Cyborg Intelligence amplification IA also referred to as cognitive augmentation and machine augmented intelligence refers to the effective use of information technology in augmenting human intelligence . The idea was first proposed in the 1950s and 1960s by cybernetics and early computer pioneer s. IA is sometimes contrasted with AI Artificial Intelligence , that is, the project of building a human like intelligence in the form of an autonomous technological system such as a computer or robot. AI has encountered many fundamental obstacles, practical as well as theoretical, which for IA seem moot, as it needs technology merely as an extra support for an autonomous intelligence that has already proven to function. Moreover, IA has a long history of success, since all forms of information technology, from the abacus to writing to the Internet, have been developed basically to extend the information processing capabilities of the human mind see extended mind and distributed cognition . Major contributions William Ross Ashby Intelligence Amplification The term intelligence amplification IA has enjoyed a wide currency since William Ross Ashby wrote of amplifying intelligence in his Introduction to Cybernetics 1956 . Related ideas were explicitly proposed as an alternative to Artificial Intelligence by Hao Wang academic Hao Wang from the early days of automated theorem proving automatic theorem prover s. blockquote .. problem solving is largely, perhaps entirely, a matter of appropriate selection . Take, for instance, any popular book of problems and puzzles . Almost every one can be reduced to the form out of a certain set, indicate one element. ... It is, in fact, difficult to think of a problem, either playful or serious, that does not ultimately require an appropriate selection as necessary and sufficient for its solution. It is also clear that many of the intelligence tests tests used for measuring intelligence are scored essentially according to the candidate s power ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2008 Image Voodoo logo.gif thumb 200px The Voodoo Logo Voodoo Amplification is a Lansing, New York Lansing , New York company which designs and modifies guitar amplifiers. History Trace Allen Davis businessman Trace Allen Davis first went into business in the mid 1990s with a small shop in Ithaca, New York, repairing and modifying production guitar amps with his own custom circuits. In time, his high gain circuit mods became in such high demand by guitar players that production line amplifiers based on these custom circuits were released. Voodoo Amps are hand wired, point to point circuits. As such, their amps are often cited among those brands of high end guitar amplifiers termed boutique amplifiers. The company backs their commitment to outstanding tone with rock solid customer service. Noted users of Voodoo s production amps and circuit mods are according to the manufacturer include Vivian Campbell and Phil Collen of Def Leppard , Doug Aldrich of Whitesnake , Michael Wilton of Queensryche , Kip Winger , Jack Frost , Richard Fortus of Guns N Roses , Buz McGrath and Ken Susi of Unearth and famed producer Michael Wagener . Current Models Voodoo Amps currently produces a number of amplifiers which are a mix of modern and vintage inspiried designs. Most models are known for their variation on Voodoo s high gain circuits. V Series Voodoo s first entry into their V Series was their V Plex model. This amp was designed after the best sounding 1968 Marshall Plexi guitar amplifier that had come through their shop for repair. Voodoo purchased the amp from its original owner, then reverse engineered the amp down to exact specs. The Voodoo V Plex model is the result of those efforts. The amp has been very positively reviewed in major guitar magazines, and is available in 50wt and 100wt head configurations, as well as a 25wt or 50wt 1x12 Combo. The second entry into the V Series was the V Reck model. The Voodoo V Reck is a custom circuit amp that aims to capture ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2009 Kustom Amplification or Kustom Electronics is a manufacturer of guitar amp guitar and bass amplifiers and Public address PA equipment and accessories based in Hebron, Kentucky . It is part of the Hanser Music Group as of 1999, which also includes B.C. Rich Guitars, and Traben Bass. File Kustom guitar amplifier model K200B 4.png right thumb Kustom 200 B 4 amplifier in black Naugahyde, purchased new in 1972. File Kustom 200 bass amplifier 1971 .jpg right thumb Kustom 200 Bass Amplifier, 100 watt s Root mean square RMS , two 15 speakers, cascade sparkle, 1971 History Kustom was a brand and trademark of Ross, Inc., a company founded in 1966 by Charles Bud A. Ross. The main selling point of Kustom amplifiers hugely relied on their appearance Ross, Inc. was the first to mass produce amplifiers covered in Tuck And Roll Pleather Naugahyde naugahyde , similar to some automobile upholstery at the time. The amplifiers featured solid state electronics solid state circuitry instead of vacuum tube based designs so common in the 1960s. Ross, Inc. operated in a factory in Chanute, Kansas . The company produced several models of guitar amplifiers, bass amplifiers, organ amplifiers, and P.A. systems. There was also a line of guitars with Harry DeArmond DeArmond pickups in a variety of colors, including the infamous Pink to Green sunburst that fans have affectionately named Watermelon Burst. In an original promotion Kustom gave away Kustom Kats with the purchase of an amplifier. The Kustom Kats were the same as the original Naugas that the Naugahyde company produced. The original Kustom Amps came in a variety of colors, including Red Sparkle, Blue Sparkle, Gold Sparkle, Teal which was called Cascade Sparkle , Grey which was called Charcoal Sparkle , White which was called Silver Sparkle , and Flat Black which contained no glitter . Eventually the company even branched out to produce organs, drums, microphones and guitars. Charles Ross was a compulsive gambler ... more details
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