Anatolian , Latin anatolica means of or pertaining to Anatolia , or a person from Anatolia, including TOCright Geography Anatolian, of or pertaining to the region, Anatolia Biology Anatolian Black Goat , a Turkish breed of goat Anatolian Black , a breed of cattle Anatolian buffalo , a domestic animal of Anatolia Anatolian Khramulya , a species of fish Anatolian leopard , a wild animal of Anatolia Anatolian Rock Lizard , a reptile native to Anatolia Anatolian Shepherd Dog , an ancient breed of dog from Anatolia Anatolian Vole , a species of vole Orchis anatolica , a species of orchid Ecology Caucasus Anatolian Hyrcanian temperate forest , a forest partly in Anatolia Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests , a type of forest in Anatolia Irano Anatolian , a biologically diverse region Ethnography Anatolian Bulgarians , Bulgarians who settled in Turkey in the 18th century Anatolians , ethnic groups that have lived in Anatolia Education Anatolian High School , a type of Turkish educational institution Beyo lu Anatolian High School Yusuf Kalkavan Anatolian High School Samsun Atat rk Anatolian High School Geophysics Anatolian Plate , the tectonic plate on which Turkey sits Linguistics Anatolian hieroglyphs ,a script of central Anatolia Anatolian hypothesis ,a theory of Indo Europization of Europe from Anatolia. Anatolian languages , a group of extinct Indo European languages. Proto Anatolian language , the ancestor of the Anatolian language family Music Anatolian Musical Festival , an annual festival of Turkish folk music Anatolian Pieces , Ahmet Kanneci s fourth album Anatolian rock , a genre of rock music from Turkey Media Anatolian Agency , the Turkish State News Agency Capital assets List of Anatolian Railways , a historical, comprehensive list of the railways in use in Turket and the Ottoman Empire Anatolian Express Trans Anatolian gas pipeline , a proposed gas pipeline across Anatolia Military Anatolian Eagle , an Air Force exercise hosted by the Turkish Air ... more details
wiktionary bumpBump or Bumps may refer to A collision or impact A raised protrusion on the skin such as a pimple , goose bump , prayer bump , lie bump s, etc tocright Infrastructure and industry Bump road , where two routes both turn in opposite directions at an intersection Speed bump , a raised portion of road designed to slow traffic Coal mine bump , a seismic jolt occurring within a mine Bump ... , in broadcasting, a brief announcement Bump, airline travel slang for the removal of passengers from an overbooked flight Math and science Bump function , a mathematical function which has a non empty bounded support Bump mapping , a computer graphics technique Bumping chemistry , the irregular boiling of a liquid Internet Bump Internet , to post a reply to a thread purely to raise its profile Bump application , a popular app for the iPhone and Android smartphones which allows users to easily share information between each other Culture The bumps , a birthday tradition Bumpside or Bump ... most often in reference to cocaine Greetings Elbow bump , an informal greeting where two people touch, or tap, elbows Fist bump , an informal greeting Sports and physical recreation Bump football ... race , a type of rowing competition Bump professional wrestling , making actual contact with another individual, an object, or the ground Bump game , the basketball elimination game Entertainment Bump the Show BUMP , a webseries that follows the stories of three women facing unintended pregnancies Bump dance , a dance from the 1970s disco era BUMP comics BUMP comics , 2007 8 limited edition comic book series Characters Bump Transformers , a fictional character in the Transformers universe Mr. Bump , a Mr. Men character Bobby Bumps , from the 1915 1925 silent animated series Gaming Bump , a pricing game played on The Price Is Right television game show from 1985 91 Bumps video game Bump video game , a 2009 casual puzzle game create by Utopian Games Music Bump album Bump album , a jazz album ... more details
Infobox Single Name BumpBump Cover BUMP BUMP.jpg Artist BoA from Album Identity BoA album Identity Released October 28, 2009 Format CD single Recorded 2009 Genre J pop , R&B , hip hop Length 17 15 Label Avex Trax Producer Verbal rapper Verbal Chart position Reviews Last single After Love First Boyfriend Girlfriend br 2009 This single BumpBump br 2009 Next single Mamoritai White Wishes br 2009 BumpBump is BoA s twenty eighth Japanese single. It was produced by Verbal rapper Verbal from M Flo , who wrote both songs and featured as a rapper on both tracks. The single was released on October 28, 2009. Track list CD BumpBump feat. Verbal rapper Verbal 4 05 IZM feat. Verbal 4 36 BumpBump feat. Verbal Instrumental 4 03 IZM feat. Verbal Instrumental 4 30 DVD BumpBump feat.Verbal M Flo Music Video BumpBump feat.Verbal M Flo Music Video Dance Edit First Press CD DVD Edition Only Live performances 10 25 Gekkan Melodix 10 27 Gekkou Ongaku Dan 10 30 Music Station 10 31 Music Fighter 10 31 Music Japan Charts Oricon Sales Chart Japan class wikitable Chart Peak Position Sales Total Chart Run Oricon Daily Singles Chart align center 5 Oricon Weekly Singles Chart align center 8 13,898 4 weeks References reflist BoA singles Category 2009 singles Category BoA songs ko BUMPBUMP id BumpBump ja BUMPBUMP feat. VERBAL m flo pl BumpBump th ... more details
The Bump coor dm 54 6 S 36 46 W is a knoll on Robertson Point , the east entrance point of Fortuna Bay , South Georgia . Charted by DI in 1929 30 and named descriptively. usgs gazetteer Category Hills of Antarctica Bump, The SouthGeorgia geo stub ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2008 Infobox television show name Bump image File Bumptv.png Bump logo caption show name 2 genre documentary television Documentary br travel documentary Travel format creator developer writer director creative director presenter starring judges voices narrated theme music composer opentheme endtheme composer country Canada language English num seasons num episodes list episodes executive producer producer editor location International cinematography camera runtime 45 minutes company distributor channel OUTtv picture format audio format first run first aired start date 2004 last aired status preceded by followed by related website website title production website Bump is a Canadian travel documentary television series that premiered in 2004 and originally airs on OUTtv in Canada. The program targets an LGBT audience. Currently, Bump is hosted by Deb Pearce and Charlie David David joined as host with the start of Season 2. It is produced by Canadian media company, Bumper 2 Bumper Media, an exclusive partnership between Canada s Pink Triangle Press and Peace Point Entertainment Group . International broadcasters class wikitable Country TV Network s Series Premiere Weekly Schedule Flagicon Canada Canada OUTtv Flagicon France France Pink TV France Pink TV Flagicon Israel Israel EGO Channel EGO Flagicon Netherlands Netherlands OUTTV Flagicon United States United States here , Logo TV channel Logo Flagicon Germany Germany TIMM References reflist External links official website http bumptv.com index.html IMDb title 0765489 Category Canadian LGBT related television programs Category Year of Canadian television series debut missing Category Canadian travel television series Canada tv prog stub LGBT stub ... more details
Infobox single Name Bump, Bump, Bump Cover B2k bump, bump, bump.jpg Artist B2K featuring P. Diddy Album Pandemonium B side Remix Format CD single , 12 12 maxi Released October 23, 2002 Genre R&B , Pop music pop , dance pop , pop rap Writer R. Kelly br Varick Smith Producer R. Kelly br Sean P. Diddy Combs , Max Gousse and Troy Taylor producer Troy Taylor small vocal record producer producer small Last single Why I Love You B2K song Why I Love You br 2002 This single Bump, Bump, Bump br 2002 Next single Girlfriend B2K song Girlfriend br 2003 Bump, Bump, Bump is a 2003 hit single by B2K featuring P. Diddy , taken from their album Pandemonium . It was written by R. Kelly and Varick Smith and produced by R. Kelly. It became B2K s first top 10 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 Billboard Hot 100 singles chart, and reached number one for one week starting on February 1, 2003. The video was released in December 2002 and features the boys and P.Diddy in colorful rooms with female dancers. The song is heavily referenced in the 2005 film Guess Who film Guess Who which starred Bernie Mac . Track listings CD single Bump, Bump, Bump radio edit 3 56 Bump, Bump, Bump Jiggy Joint radio remix 3 53 12 maxi Bump, Bump, Bump main version 4 47 Bump, Bump, Bump radio edit 3 59 Bump, Bump, Bump instrumental 4 47 Bump, Bump, Bump acappella 4 46 12 maxi Remixes Promo Bump, Bump, Bump club mix 6 27 Bump, Bump, Bump bonus beats 3 53 Bump, Bump, Bump radio edit 3 39 Bump, Bump, Bump percapella 3 53 Remixes Bump, Bump, Bump Official Remix small feat. Diddy & Jadakiss small Bump, Bump, Bump Remix small feat. DJ Whoo Kidd & 50 Cent small Bump, Bump, Bump DJ Static Remix small feat. Jay Z & 50 Cent small Dunk, Dunk ... Chart ref name Lescharts Bump, Bump, Bump , in various singles charts http lescharts.com showitem.asp ... align center 12 Dutch Singles Chart ref name Acharts Bump, Bump, Bump , in various singles charts ... by R. Kelly Category B2K songs Category 2002 singles de Bump, Bump, Bump it Bump, Bump, Bump ... more details
The Irano Anatolian region is a biodiversity hotspot designated by Conservation International , extending across portions of Armenia , Azerbaijan , Georgia country Georgia , Iraq , Iran , Turkey , and Turkmenistan . It includes highlands of the central and eastern Anatolian Plateau as well as the Zagros , Alborz , and Kopet Dag mountain ranges. The terrestrial ecoregion ecoregions included within the hotspot are Central Anatolian steppe Central Anatolian deciduous forests Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests Eastern Anatolian montane steppe Elburz Range forest steppe Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe Zagros Mountains Zagros Mountains forest steppe External links http www.biodiversityhotspots.org xp Hotspots irano anatolian Irano Anatolian Conservation International Category Biodiversity hotspots Category Palearctic ecozone ecoregion stub ... more details
Taxobox name Anatolian Khramulya status regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Cypriniformes familia Cyprinidae genus Capoeta species C. tinca binomial Capoeta tinca binomial authority Johann Jakob Heckel Heckel , 1843 ref fishbase Capoeta tinca ref Anatolian Khramulya Capoeta tinca is a species of ray finned fish in the genus Capoeta . References reflist Category Capoeta Cypriniformes stub ca Capoeta tinca es Capoeta tinca ... more details
File Anatolian Plate.png thumb Anatolian Plate The Anatolian Plate is a continental tectonic plate consisting primarily of the country of Turkey . The easterly side is a boundary with the Arabian Plate , the East Anatolian Fault , a left lateral transform fault . ref cite news title Modeling the contemporary stress field and deformation pattern of eastern Mediterranean author Dwivedi S.K., and Hayashi, D., 2010 publisher Journal of Earth Science Published by Springer url http www.springerlink.com content 7041rg58xg133k47 ref The southerly and southwesterly sides comprise a convergent boundary with the African Plate , manifest in compressive features of the oceanic crust beneath the Mediterranean as well as within the continental crust of Anatolia itself, and also by what are generally considered to be subduction zones along the Hellenic arc Hellenic and Cyprus Arc s. The northerly side is a transform boundary with the Eurasian Plate forming the North Anatolian Fault Zone NAFZ . Research indicates that the Anatolian Plate is rotating counterclockwise as it is being pushed west by the Arabian Plate, impeded from any northerly movement by the Eurasian Plate. In some references, the Anatolian Plate is referred to as a block of continental crust still coupled to the Eurasian Plate. But studies of the North Anatolian Fault indicate that Anatolia is de coupled from the Eurasian Plate. It is now being squeezed by the Arabian Plate from the east and forced toward the west as the Eurasian Plate to its north is blocking motion in that direction. The African Plate is subducting beneath the Anatolian Plate along the Cyprus and Hellenic Arcs offshore in the Mediterranean Sea. References Reflist http www.agu.org pubs crossref 1997 96JB03736.shtml Global Positioning System measurements of present day crustal movements in the Arabia Africa Eurasia plate collision zone, Journal of Geophysical Research , Vol. 102, No. B5, pp. 9983 9999, 1997. Tectonic plates DEFAULTSORT Anatolian Plate ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Anatolian Pieces Type Album Artist Ahmet Kanneci Cover Anatolianpieces.jpg Released 1996 Recorded Dinleti Studios in March April 1996 Genre European classical music Classical music Length 53 30 Label BMG Music Producer Knneci Music Productions Anatolian Pieces is Ahmet Kanneci s fourth album. Track listing Six Anatolian Pieces by Ertu rul Bayraktar Ham Meyva 5 08 S p rgesi Yoncadan 2 26 Naz Bar 3 48 Halay 2 57 Odam Kire tir 3 40 Mad mak 2 40 Three Anatolian Songs by Ertu Korkmaz All Turnan 5 08 B lb l m 2 36 Yalan D nya 5 17 Three Folk Tunes by Turgay Erdener lahi 3 43 Yand m Allah 4 13 La in 2 10 A Turkish Song by stemihan Tavilo lu Daldalan 4 47 Anonymous Popular Turkish Dance Songs Hora 2 00 Ayg z 3 50 Personnel Ahmet Kanneci classical guitars Category 1996 albums Category Ahmet Kanneci albums 1990s album stub Classical album stub ... more details
The Anatolian Black are a breed of cattle from Turkey . The cows are used in milk dairy production as they can produce up to convert 1890 kg gal of milk per year. On small farms, they are primarily used as working animal s. ref cite web url http www.ansi.okstate.edu breeds cattle anatolianblack index.htm title Anatolian Black accessdate 2008 07 26 work Breeds of Livestock publisher Oklahoma State University Board of Regents date 2001 11 15 ref References reflist cattle stub Category Cattle breeds Category Cattle breeds originating in Turkey Category ACtletabreeds originating in Turke yt ... more details
WikiProject Dog breeds Templates for more info. image Varish.jpg image caption An Anatolian in France name Anatolian Shepherd Dog altname Karaba Blackhead , Anatolian Blackhead Anadolulu Karaba , Shepherd ... br603.html akcgroup Working dog akcstd http www.akc.org breeds anatolian shepherd dog index.cfm ankcgroup ... ef80566bf9db5a89852570440053f1e2?OpenDocument End Infobox The Anatolian shepherd dog ..., and the strength to take down wolves, the Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a superb guardian of his flock ... http www.akc.org breeds anatolian shepherd dog Anatolian Shepherd Dog AKC.org. 25 Sep 2011 ref Since Turkic people did not arrive on the Anatolian Peninsula until the 11th century A.D. it seems unlikely ... April 2012 Anatolian shepherd dogs are mainly yoruk dogs brought from middle Asia. There are very ..., apar, dalk r, etc. There are also kars, karadeniz sheepdogs. To generalize a name under Anatolian is a bit misleading rather it is better to call them all y r k dogs. Anatolian shepherd dogs include ... by documenting their descent from particular ancestors and writing breed standards. The Anatolian ... 15, October, 2005 retrieved 02 Oct. 2008 ref Many Turkish breeders believe that the Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a cross of the Kangal dog and the Akbash dog . Characteristics Appearance The Anatolian ... coat. Temperament Image Kangal2ausschnitt.jpg thumb right Anatolian Shepherd Dogs are one of the larger breeds this 7 month old Anatolian might not yet be full size. The Anatolian was developed to be independent ... quickly but might choose not to obey. According to Turkish shepherds, three Anatolian Shepherd Dogs ... Mortality There appears to be only one health survey of Anatolian Shepherds, ref name Cassidy Data ... Anatolian Shepherd dogs are used by Dr Laurie Marker of the Cheetah Conservation Fund in the ongoing .... ref http www.cheetah.org ?nd tour conservation panel83b guarddogs 1of2 ref Famous Anatolian Shepherd ... reflist External links commons Anatolian Shepherd Dog http www.kangalefsanesi.net The Kangal Dog Club ... more details
Refimprove date October 2008 Infobox Music genre name Anatolian rock color white bgcolor crimson stylistic origins Psychedelic rock , progressive rock , Turkish folk music , psychedelic soul cultural origins Late 1950s early 1980s in Turkey instruments Guitar , Bass guitar bass , ba lama , Drum kit drums , Keyboard instrument keyboards popularity had a huge popularity in Turkey Anatolian rock lang tr Anadolu Rock is a fusion of Turkish folk music Turkish folk and rock music . It emerged during the mid 1960s, soon after rock groups such as The Beatles , The Rolling Stones , Led Zeppelin , Yes band Yes , Status Quo band Status Quo and Omega band Omega became popular in Turkey . Examples of this style include Turkish musicians such as Cem Karaca , Bar Man o , Erkin Koray , Fikret K z lok and Murat Ses alongside bands such as Mo ollar , Kurtalan Ekspres, Mavi I klar, Apa lar and Karda lar. Today, Anatolian rock is a general term used to describe music derived from both traditional Turkish folk music and rock music rock . History and development The Turkish Rock movement is believed to have begun in the 1950s with the arrival of The Shadows and developed further during the next decade with the increasing popularity of Western music acts. Along with the introduction of these bands, Turkish society began to undergo significant cultural changes, including the growth of Multi party period of the Republic of Turkey multi party democracy in the region. ref name Turkish Progessive Music ..., and increasing popularity of Anatolian rock. From 1968 to about 1975, psychedelic rock ... and Mo ollar D m tek moving towards a progressive Anatolian rock style. Related musicians and bands As other rock genres gained popularity in Turkey, Anatolian rock also began to diversify. In the last ... Sound to Heavy metal music heavy or doom metal and rapcore . Hence, Anatolian rock refers to a fusion ... es Anatolian rock fr Rock turc ru tr Anadolu rock uk ... more details
Taxobox name Anatolian Vole image status DD status system iucn3.1 status ref ref name iucn IUCN2008 assessors Yigit, N., Kry tufek, B. & Kefelioglu, H. year 2008 id 136237 0 title Microtus anatolicus downloaded 11 June 2009 Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of data deficient. ref regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Rodent ia familia Cricetidae subfamilia Arvicolinae genus Microtus subgenus Microtus subgenus Microtus species M. anatolicus binomial Microtus anatolicus binomial authority Kry tufek & Kefelio lu, 2002 The Anatolian Vole or Microtus anatolicus , is a species of vole found in Turkey , specifically Konya Province . References reflist Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894 1531 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. Arvicolinae Category Microtus es Microtus anatolicus eu Microtus anatolicus ... more details
Taxobox name Anatolian leopard image status CR status system IUCN3.1 status ref ref name iucn regnum Animalia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Carnivora familia Felidae genus Panthera species Leopard Panthera pardus subspecies Anatolian leopard trinomial Panthera pardus tulliana trinomial authority Achille Valenciennes Valenciennes , 1856 The Anatolian leopard Panthera pardus tulliana , also called the Asia Minor leopard , is a leopard subspecies native to southwestern Turkey . Its continued existence is uncertain. ref name iucn IUCN assessors Khorozyan, I. year 2008 id 15961 taxon Panthera pardus ssp. saxicolor version 2011.1 ref Distribution and habitat The Anatolian leopard was first described on the basis of a single specimen in the extreme west of Asia Minor , near Izmir in Turkey . ref Valenciennes, M.A. 1856 Sur une nouvelle esp ce de panth re tu e Comptes rendus. Acad mie des Sciences Paris. XLII 1035 1039 ref In eastern Turkey, their range converges with the range ... Journal of Theriology 5 1 41 52 ref Anatolian leopards once prowled the forest and hill habitats of the Aegean ... of western Lycia. ref Ullrich, B., Riffel, M. 1993 New evidence for the occurrence of the Anatolian ... to be the prime factor for the decline and possible extinction of the Anatolian leopard. One ... in Lebanon is not available. Research and sightings The last official sighting of the Anatolian leopard ... in 2004 in Pokut Plateau. Currently, the Anatolian Leopard Foundation is studying the animal s population ... reports of encounters with the animal in Greece , though at the end of the 18th century an Anatolian ... Pardus operating system Pardus , a Turkish Linux distribution named after the Anatolian leopard Ankaraspor ... cat.org Leopards . . wild cat.org The story of the last Anatolian Leopard http www.freewebs.com anatolianleopard photos.htm Anatolian Leopard Research Group photos of footprints and scat Carnivora Fe. DEFAULTSORT Anatolian Leopard Category Leopards Category Mammals of Turkey Leopard, Anatolian ... more details
Anatolian Eagle is an air force exercise hosted by the Turkish Air Force and held in Konya , Turkey . There are both national and international exercises held, the international exercises usually involving air arms of the United States USA , other NATO forces and Asian countries. History With modernisation of infrastructure, weapons and training starting in the early 1980s, the Turkish Air Force Turkish Air Force TAF realised the philosophy that no matter how modern the weapons are, it is men that use them. When the TAF gained experience during internal security operations and the Bosnia Herzegovina and Kosovo Wars, it was decided that the TAF had reached a performance level where it could host the air forces of other countries in exercises and provide training to them. The Anatolian Eagle ... time in 1997 with six F 16s and 57 personnel. The first exercise, Anatolian Eagle 01, was held ... participated. ref name History of Anatolian Eagle AE Official Website cite web url http www.anadolukartali.tsk.tr default.asp?loc en&p tarihce title History of Anatolian Eagle accessdate 6 June 2011 ref Description Anatolian Eagle exercises simulate a war time environment and the difficulty level ... Headquarters. ref name History of Anatolian Eagle AE Official Website During the training exercise, the location ... and commanded at the MASE Multi Aegis Site Emulator Operation Center. Airspace for Anatolian ... to the Red Forces. Air to air refuelling tankers refuel aircraft of both forces. ref name History of Anatolian ... Building. Participants are housed in dormitories. ref name History of Anatolian Eagle AE Official Website ... and Israel was a regular participant in Anatolian Eagle. However three days before AE 09 3 was due .... Turkey does not appear to regard these exercises as part of the official Anatolian Eagle series, ref China is not mentioned on the Anatolian Eagle website for example. ref despite the media reporting ... and an understanding of NATO tactics. List of Anatolian Eagle exercises ref name History of Anatolian ... more details
Bump and run may refer to Bump and run coverage Bump and run auto racing Glossary of golf B Bump and run golf disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Infobox writing system name Anatolian Hieroglyphs altname Luwian Hittite Hieroglyphs br Hittite Hieroglyphs type Logographic sample Troy VIIb hieroglyphic seal reverse.png imagesize 160px iso15924 Hluw Image Troy VIIb hieroglyphic seal reverse.png thumb 160px Drawing of the hieroglyphic seal found in the Troy VIIb layer. Anatolian hieroglyphs are an indigenous logographic script native to central Anatolia , consisting of some 500 signs. They were once commonly known as Hittite hieroglyphs , but the language they encode proved to be Hieroglyphic Luwian Luwian , not Hittite language Hittite , and the term Luwian hieroglyphs is used in English publications. They are typologically similar to Egyptian hieroglyph s, but do not derive graphically from that script, and they are not known to have played the sacred role of hieroglyphs in Egypt. There is no demonstrable connection to Hittite cuneiform . ref Cite book first A. last Payne title Hieroglyphic Luwian year 2004 location Wiesbaden publisher ... ref ref Cite book last Melchert first H. Craig year 1996 chapter Anatolian Hieroglyphs title The World ... Individual Anatolian hieroglyphs are attested from the third and early second millennia BC across Anatolia ... scripts and falls into oblivion. Language While all the preserved texts employing Anatolian hieroglyphs ... and the Origin of Anatolian Hieroglyphs journal Acta Linguistica Petropolitana volume 4 issue 1 year 2008 pages 9 36 ref There was occasionally some use of Anatolian Hieroglyphs to write foreign ... regarding this. Decipherment File Anatolian Seal of Tarkummuwa, King of Mera Walters ... bilingual inscription provided the first clues for deciphering Hittite hieroglyphs. Anatolian hieroglyphs ..., and a substantial quantity of Anatolian hieroglyphs transcribed and published, linguists started ... Near East commons category Anatolian hieroglyphs http www.ancientscripts.com luwian.html http indoeuro.bizland.com ... hieroglyphic script by Isabelle Klock Fontanille list of writing systems Category Anatolian hieroglyphs ... more details
other uses of Anatolian Infobox language family name Anatolian ethnicity Anatolians region formerly in Anatolia boxsize 300px familycolor Indo European protoname Proto Anatolian language Proto Anatolian , or Pre Proto Anatolian followed by Proto Anatolian child1 Hittite language Hittite child2 Palaic ... Anatolian 03.png thumb Luwic languages attested in the first millennium BC The Anatolian languages ... Minor ancient Anatolia , the best attested of them being the Hittite language . The term, Anatolian, is also used to mean any language spoken in Anatolia, whether it belonged to the Anatolian family ... , representing one version of the tree below Proto Anatolian up to 2010. ref cite book title Comparative .... A second version opposes Hittite to Western Anatolian, and divides the latter into Lydian, Palaic ... show a gradual rise to power of the Anatolian language speakers over the native Hattians , until at last the kingship became an Anatolian privilege. From then on, little is heard of the Hattians, but the Hittites ... title Anatolian historical phonology first H Craig last Melchert location Amsterdam u.a. publisher Rodopi ... language Palaic , spoken in the north central Anatolian region of Pala, extinct around the 13th ... than the other Anatolian languages. ref harvnb Melchert 2012 p 14 . I, followed by some others, have ... Luvian. ref This is not a neologism, as Luvic had been used in the early 20th century to mean the Anatolian ... millennium BC. Hieroglyphic Luwian main Hieroglyphic Luwian Anatolian hieroglyphs Hieroglyphic Luwian Melchert s HLuwian is a slightly less senior form of Luwian written in a native script, the Anatolian ... language Lutescan and Pamphylia n, which are too poorly attested to construe a relationship with Anatolian. Origins The Anatolian branch is generally considered the earliest to split from the Proto ... for how the early Anatolian speakers could have reached Anatolia from the north via the Caucasus , and from the west, via the Balkans , ref While models assuming an Anatolian PIE homeland of course ... more details
The Anatolian hypothesis proposes that the dispersal of Proto Indo Europeans originated in Neolithic Anatolia . The hypothesis suggests that the speakers of the Proto Indo European language PIE lived in Anatolia during the Neolithic era, and associates the distribution of historical Indo European languages with the expansion during the Neolithic revolution during the 7th millennium BC seventh and 6th millennium BC sixth millennia BC. The alternative and more academically favored view is the Kurgan hypothesis . The main proponent of the Anatolian hypothesis was Colin Renfrew , who in 1987 suggested a peaceful Indo Europeanization of Europe from Anatolia from around 7000 BC with the advance of farming by demic diffusion wave of advance . Accordingly, most of the inhabitants of Neolithic Europe would have spoken Indo European languages, and later migrations would at best have replaced these Indo European varieties with other Indo European varieties. ref C. Renfrew, Archaeology and Language The Puzzle of Indo European Origins , London Pimlico 1987 ref The main strength of the farming hypothesis lies in its linking of the spread of Indo European languages with an archaeologically known event ... An argument against the Anatolian hypothesis is that PIE contains words for technologies that make ... of gravity falling right around 3700 BC. It is unlikely that late PIE even after the separation of the Anatolian languages Anatolian branch post dates 2500 BC, since Proto Indo Iranian is usually dated ... society based on vocabulary items like wheel do not necessarily hold for the Anatolian branch, which ... Pre Proto Indo European , located in Anatolia, splits into Anatolian and Archaic Proto Indo European ... D. Atkinson, http dx.doi.org 10.1038 nature02029 Language tree divergence times support the Anatolian ... Anatolian Hypothesis Category Indo European bg de Anatolien Hypothese eu Anatoliako ... simple Anatolian hypothesis ... more details
File Anatolian Bulgarian refugees from Chatel tepe.jpg right thumb 250px Anatolian Bulgarian refugees from ataltepe in Bulgaria in 1914 Bulgarians The Anatolian Bulgarians or Bulgarians of Asia Minor lang bg , maloaziyski balgari , or shortly, , maloaziantsi were Eastern Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox Bulgarians who settled in Ottoman Empire Ottoman ruled northwestern Anatolia today in Turkey , possibly in the 18th century, and remained there until 1914. The main area of settlement lay to the south of the Sea of Marmara between anakkale , Bal kesir and Bursa The existence of Bulgarian villages in Anatolia was noted by western travellers such as the Italy Italian Dr Salvatori 1807 , the France Frenchman J.M. Tancoigne and the United Kingdom Briton George Keppel, 6th Earl of Albemarle George Keppel 1829 . Tancoigne describes his experience in K z Dervent located farther east, between zmit and znik as follows cquote We were pleasantly surprised by finding in that village women who would walk with Islam and clothing their faces uncovered , and men whose manners contradicted the Asia n ones entirely. We also discovered dresses of the residents of the Danube s banks and heard a Slavic language in an area where we would regard it as absolutely foreign ... The locals told us they were of Bulgarian origin and their village had been founded almost a century ago by their fathers ... The residents of that village are Christianity Christians , Eastern Orthodox. The Bulgarian presence in northwestern Anatolia was studied in more detail by the ethnographer Vasil Kanchov who visited the area in the late 19th century. According to his data, there were 20 Bulgarian villages in Anatolia, for each of which he provided the number of Bulgarian houses. In K z .... After the Liberation of Bulgaria , many Anatolian Bulgarians returned to their native land, with some ... , the vast majority of the Anatolian Bulgarians were deported to Bulgaria, leaving their property ... more details
Anatolian Tigers lang tr Anadolu Kaplanlar is a term internationally used in the context of the Turkish economy to refer to and to explain the phenomenon of a number of cities in Turkey which have displayed impressive growth records since the 1980s, as well as to a defined new breed of entrepreneurs rising in prominence and who can often be traced back to the cities in question and who generally rose from the status of Small and medium enterprises SMEs . ref cite web url http www.informaworld.com smpp title content g714004530 db all Citation title Anatolian Tigers Prospects and Challenges author mer Demir, Mustafa Acar, Metin Toprak publisher Middle Eastern Studies , Routledge accessdate 2007 04 22 ref Where particular cities are concerned, the term is most often used for the capitals or depending centers of Denizli , Gaziantep , Kayseri , Bursa , Kocaeli Province Kocaeli , Kahramanmara . ref cite web url http mondediplo.com 1997 07 turkey Article title New Faces of Islam author Wendy Christianasen publisher Le Monde Diplomatique accessdate 1997 07 ref Within Turkey, the accent is laid on cities that have received little state investments or subsidies over the years. orum , Denizli , Gaziantep and Kahramanmara , in particular, are cited among the cities who made it themselves ... for rapid growth in an Anatolian Tiger pattern, ref cite web url http wz.uni.lodz.pl ersa abstr ... 2Fsearch 3Fq 3D 22anatolian tigers 22 Article title Anatolian Tigers Regions prove ... with public capital. The term is also echoed, in the form Anatolian Lions Turkish Anadolu Aslanlar ... the most commonly used form of Anatolian Tigers have also been pronounced. ref cite web url http ... the term Anatolian Tigers or its variants. All terms were initially borrowed on Four Asian Tigers ... enterprises among the Top 1000 in the cities which fit the best into the definition of Anatolian ... of Businessmen of Anatolian Lions Category Economy of Turkey es Tigres de Anatolia hu Anat liai ... more details
Refimprove date June 2010 mage Anadolu Beylikleri.png thumb 350px Anatolian Turkish Beyliks map. Anatolian beyliks , Turkish beyliks or Turkmen beyliks lang tr Anadolu Beylikleri , Ottoman Turkish language Ottoman Turkish Tev if i m l k , Beylik IPA tr bejlic were small Turkey Turkish Muslim emirate s or principalities governed by Bey s, which were founded across Anatolia at the end of the 11th century in a first period, and more extensively during the decline of the Seljuq Sultanate of R m during the second half of the 13th century. The word beylik denotes the territory under the jurisdiction of a Bey, roughly translated Lord . Aside from its Anatolian context, the term is also used with reference to the 16th century Ottoman Empire Ottoman governmental institutions in the largely autonomous ... in his 1534 campaign. Many of the former Anatolian beyliks became the basis for Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire administrative subdivisions in the Ottoman Empire . List of the Anatolian beyliks founded ... 1072 1202 List of the Anatolian beyliks founded after the Battle of K se Da A second group beyliks ... Turkic and non Muslim Anatolian states Three Anatolian regions remained Christian until their defeat ... Combined with the Seljuqs and the immigration of Turkic tribes into the Anatolian mainland the Anatolian ... was Persian, the Anatolian Turkish emirates adopted spoken Turkish as their formal literary ... climate of their era, art during the Anatolian beyliks flourished, probably building the basis for Culture of the Ottoman Empire Ottoman art . Although the artistic style of the Anatolian ... for new spaces and its reflections in other arts as well. Some representative examples of the Anatolian ... and incorporates the exterior surroundings also. One of the first examples of the Anatolian beylik ... of madrassas that points at the beyliks attaching greater importance to sciences. Anatolian Beylik ... Sultanate of Rum and Turkish Beyliks Category Anatolian beyliks Category Byzantine Empire successor ... more details
Infobox rail service box width 30em name Anatolian Express logo logo width 173px image image width 300px caption type Inter city rail status Operating locale Northwest, Central Anatolia first 1927 ref name UESR The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Steam & Rail By Colin Garratt and Max Wade Matthews, p.397 ref last operator Turkish State Railways formeroperator Compagnie Internationale des Wagons Lits CIWL ref name UESR ridership start Haydarpa a Terminal , stanbul stops 17 end Ankara Central Station , Ankara distance convert 576.6 km abbr on journeytime frequency Daily each way class Sleeping Class access seating sleeping Private room accommodations autorack catering Dining Car observation entertainment baggage Checked baggage available at selected stations otherfacilities stock TCDD TVS2000 TVS2000 gauge RailGauge sg al on allk on el 25 kV AC 25 kV 50 Hz AC trainnumber 11208 Eastbound ref name ReferenceA https etcdd.tcdd.gov.tr tcddrezwebapproot danismatcddservlet TCDD Timetables Anatolian Express ref br 11207 Westbound ref name ReferenceA owners Turkish State Railways TCDD speed convert 120 km h abbr on maximum map map state The Anatolian Express lang tr Anadolu Ekspresi , lang fr Anatolie Express is one of the four direct train services operating between stanbul and Ankara . The train is an overnight train consisting of eight sleeping cars and one dining car . The train was the first non international train to consist of a sleeping car in Turkey. The train was operated by the CIWL from 1927 to 1950. From 1950 on, Turkish State Railways TCDD operates the train. Timetable The Anatolian Express runs every night from both termini. ref cite web url http www.e yasamrehberi.com tren saatleri anahat trenleri anadolu ekspresi.htm publisher e Ya am Rehberi title Anadolu Ekspresi Tren Saatleri language Turkish accessdate 2012 02 12 ref class wikitable bgcolor d8d8d8 colspan 3 Outward colspan 3 Return style background color ffffff Station Time Station Time 1 stanbul Haydarpa a Terminal ... more details
Bump in the Night may refer to Bump in the Night TV series Bump in the Night TV series , a 1994 U.S. animated TV series Bump in the Night album Bump in the Night album , a 1981 album by Ian McLagan Bump in the Night novel Bump in the Night novel , a 1988 novel by Isabelle Holland Bump in the Night film , a 1991 film based on Holland s novel disambiguation ... more details
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