Wiktionary Annals or annales are a concise form of historical writing which record events chronologically, year by year. List of AnnalesAnnales Ennius , an epic poem by Quintus Ennius covering Roman history from the fall of Troy down to the censorship of Cato the Elder Annals Tacitus Ab excessu divi Augusti Following the death of the divine Augustus . Annales Alamannici , ed. W. Lendi, Untersuchungen zur fr halemannischen Annalistik. Die Murbacher Annalen,mitEdition Freiburg, 1971 Annales Bertiniani , eds. F. Grat, J. Vielliard, S. Clemencet and L. Levillain, Annales de Saint Bertin Paris, 1964 Annales du Mus um national d histoire naturelle , Paris, France. Published 1802 to 1813, then became the M moires then the Nouvelles AnnalesAnnales Fuldenses , ed. F. Kurze, Monumenta Germaniae Historica SRG Hanover, 1891 Annales Hildesheimenses , ed. G. Waitz, MGH SRG Hanover,1878 Annales regni Francorum , ed. F. Kurze, MGH SRG Hanover,1895 Annales Iuvavenses , ed. H. Bresslau, MGH SS vol. 30, Hanover, 1926 , pp. 727 44 Annales Vedastini , ed. B. vonSimson, Annales Xantenses et Annales Vedastini, MGH SRG Hanover, 1909 Annales of Granius Licinianus Journal and school Annales School , a school of historical writing named after its journal, the Annales d histoire conomique et sociale See also Annals disambig de Annales es Anales desambiguaci n fr Annales homonymie it Annales la Annales discretiva nl Annales pt Annales ... more details
, ed. by Jacques Revel and Lynn Hunt 1995 480. ref The Annales School kept its infrastructure, but lost its mentalit s . ref On the decline of Annales, see Hunt 1986 for an obituary see Burke, French Historical Revolution , 106 107. ref The journal main Annales d histoire conomique et sociale The journal began in Strasbourg as Annales d histoire conomique et sociale it moved to Paris and kept the same name from 1929 to 1939. It was successively renamed Annales d histoire sociale 1939 1942, 1945 , M langes d histoire sociale 1942 1944 , Annales. Economies, soci t s, civilisations 1946 1994 , and Annales ...Distinguish Annalists Campaignbox Theories of History The Annales School IPA fr anal is a group of historians ... century. It is named after its scholarly journal Annales d histoire conomique et sociale , which remains ... revues annales histoire sciences sociales numeros parus for recent issues ref The school ... it is based on the Annales journal, the SEVPEN publishing house, the Lang fr Fondation Maison ... generation of Annales historians, led by Roger Chartier 1945 , clearly distanced itself from the mentalities ... Annales d Histoire Economique et Sociale Annals of economic and social history , founded in 1929 by Lucien ... decisions and practices. Braudel was editor of Annales from 1956 to 1968, followed by the medievalist ... to require an Annales written textbook for French schools was rejected by the government. ref Hunt ... Revel notes, the success of the Annales School, especially its use of social structures as explanatory ... Revolution. The Annales School 1929 89 , p. 116 n. 2. ref In 1962 Braudel and Gaston Berger used ... the 6th Section and the Annales relocated to the FMSH building. FMSH set up elaborate international networks to spread the Annales gospel across Europe and the world. The scope of topics covered by the journal ..., or to biographies of famous men. Instead the Annales focused attention on the synthesizing of historical ..., family studies, and even psychoanalysis. Origins The Annales was founded and edited by Marc Bloch ... more details
Economies of scope are conceptually similar to economies of scale . Whereas economies of scale for a firm primarily refers to reductions in average cost cost per unit associated with increasing the scale of production for a single product type , economies of scope refers to lowering average cost for a firm in producing two or more products. The term and concept development are due to Panzar and Willig 1977, 1981 . ref name Scope John C. Panzar and Robert D. Willig 1977 . Economies of Scale in Multi Output Production, Quarterly Journal of Economics , 91 3 , p http www.jstor.org pss 1885979 p. 481 493. br 1981 . Economies of Scope, American Economic Review , 71 2 , 71 2 , p http www.jstor.org pss 1815729 p. 268 272. The 1981 paper gave a precise definition. ref Here, economies of scope make product diversification efficient if they are based on the common and recurrent use of proprietary know how or on an indivisible physical asset. ref David J. Teece 1980 . Economies of Scope ... product would. Economies of scope can also operate through distribution efficiencies. It can ... to that location. Further economies of scope occur when there are cost savings arising from by products ... reduced risk levels as a result of its economies of scope. If one of its product lines falls out of fashion ... trading. Not all economists agree on the importance of economies of scope. Some argue that it only ... output case, economies of scale are a sufficient condition for the verification of a natural monopoly , in the multi output case, they are neither necessary nor sufficient. Economies of scope are, however ... economies of scale and of scope both apply, as well as sunk costs or other entry barriers, then markets may have monopoly features. See also Distribution business Distribution Economic efficiency EconomiesEconomies of scale Marketing Production, costs, and pricing Theory of the firm References reflist microeconomics DEFAULTSORT Economies Of Scope Category Production economics Category Monopoly economics ... more details
Image Economies of scale.PNG thumb 330px right As quantity of production increases from Q to Q2, the average cost of each unit decreases from C to C1. In microeconomics , economies of scale refers to the cost ... s average cost per unit to fall as the scale of output is increased. Economies of scale is a long ... isbn 0 13 063085 3 ref Diseconomies of scale is the opposite. Overview The simple meaning of economies of scale is doing things efficiently. The common sources of economies of scale are Purchase purchasing ... by shifting the cost curve short run average total cost SRATC curve down and to the right. Economies of scale are also derived partially from learning by doing . Economies of scale is a practical ... of firms in a market, and how firms get too big to fail . The exploitation of economies of scale helps ..., since some economies of scale may require a larger market than is possible within a particular ... cars to global markets in addition to selling to the local market. Economies of scale also play ... for service, Professor John Seddon argues that attempts to create economies from building scale is a myth in the service sector. Instead, he believes that economies will come from improving the flow ... of scale.pdf ref Economies of scale and returns to scale Economies of scale is related to and can easily be confused with the theoretical economic notion of returns to scale . Where economies ... ref Gelles, Gregory M., and Mitchell, Douglas W., Returns to scale and economies of scale Further ..., the firm has economies of scale if and only if it has increasing returns to scale, has diseconomies of scale if and only if it has decreasing returns to scale, and has neither economies nor diseconomies ... run average cost curves i.e., at the borderline between economies and diseconomies of scale ... levels. Conversely, if the firm is able to get bulk discounts of an input, then it could have economies ... or increase the total revenue. Buyers, in turn, benefit from the lower transaction costs and economies ... more details
Cleanup date May 2008 The term economies of agglomeration is used in urban economics to describe the benefits ... of economies of scale and network effect s. Simply put, as more firms in related industries cluster ... than a single firm could alone. City Cities form and grow to exploit economies of agglomeration ... power. Large cities attract problems of crowding and congestion. It is this tension between economies ... economies are most closely associated with economies of scale and these network effects as stated above. It is important to understand the possible ultimate outcome of agglomeration economies, only if the benefits outweigh the disadvantages. The ultimate end to agglomeration economies is the formation ... to the formation and growth of cities. These are considered here in the types of economies that are formed ... concept of Agglomeration Economies is that production is facilitated when there is a clustering ... economies is central to the explanation of how cities increase in size and population which places ... total output of a product, that indicates the presence of economies of scale the terms increasing returns to scale and economies of scale may be used interchangeably. Increasing returns to scale, or economies ... firm outside the area or region. Economies of scale external to a firm are the result of spatial proximity and are referred to as agglomeration economies of scale. Agglomeration economies may be external ... are a major contributing factor to the growth of cities. Agglomeration economies exist when production ... it becomes possible to establish other businesses which take advantage of these economies without joining ... the disadvantages, it is important to know that agglomeration economies may also lead to congestion ... cities experience these problems, and it is this tension between agglomeration economies and agglomeration ... economies is for clustering to create knowledge spillover s that prevail over these negative externalities. Types of economies There are two types of economies that are considered large scale ... more details
gave rise to an approach to history known as the Annales School . The journal began in Strasbourg as Annales d histoire conomique et sociale it moved to Paris and kept the same name from 1929 to 1939. It was successively renamed Annales d histoire sociale 1939 1942, 1945 , M langes d histoire sociale 1942 1944 , Annales. Economies, soci t s, civilisations 1946 1994 , and, finally, Annales ...Infobox journal title Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales cover editor Antoine Lilti discipline Social history language French former names Annales d histoire conomique et sociale 1929 to 1939 , Annales d histoire sociale 1939 1942, 1945 , M langes d histoire sociale 1942 1944 , Annales. Economies, soci t s, civilisations 1946 1994 , Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 1994 present abbreviation Annales publisher School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences EHESS country France frequency ... revues annales histoire sciences sociales link1 link1 name link2 link2 name JSTOR OCLC 436601008 LCCN 49012430 CODEN ISSN 0395 2649 eISSN Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales is a French academic .... The Annales School 1929 89 , p. 116 n. 2. ref ref name Hunt Hunt, Lynn. French History in the Last Twenty Years the Rise and Fall of the Annales Paradigm. Journal of Contemporary History 1986 21 ... history, or to biographies of famous men. Instead the Annales focused attention on the synthesizing ... Revolution. The Annales School 1929 89 , p. 116 n. 2. ref ref name Hunt Hunt, Lynn. French History in the Last Twenty Years the Rise and Fall of the Annales Paradigm. Journal of Contemporary ... revues annales histoire sciences sociales EHESS Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales ... revues annales histoire sciences sociales http www.persee.fr web revues home prescript revue ahess Free access to all issues of the Annales from 1929 to 2002. Annales School Category Bimonthly journals ... Publications established in 1929 fr Revue des annales pl Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales pt ... more details
Annales Laurissenses , meaning annals of Lorsch , may refer to either of two sets of Reichsannalen associated with the Abbey of Lorsch Annales Laurissenses minores lesser annals of Lorsch , covering the years 680 817 and written at Lorsch Annales Laurissenses maiores greater annals of Lorsch , covering the years 741 801 and discovered at Lorsch The Annales Laureshamenses also meaning annals of Lorsch are a distinct set of annals based on a text originally composed at Lorsch but not discovered there . They cover the years 703 803. The textually related Annales laureshamenses antiquiores cover the years 768 90, but were not composed at Lorsch. disambig de Annales Laurissenses ... more details
The Annales Xantenses or Annals of Xanten are a series of annals written, probably at Lorsch for the period 832 to 852 and at Cologne for the period until 873. The Lorsch author is probably Gerward , a royal chaplain, but the continuator is unknown. For that period 832&ndash 873 they present an independent source to augment the other Reichsannalen . Sources Medieval Sourcebook http www.fordham.edu halsall source xanten1.html Annals of Xanten, 845 853. Reuter, Timothy trans. http www.medievalsources.co.uk fulda.htm The Annals of Fulda . Manchester Medieval series, Ninth Century Histories, Volume II. Manchester Manchester University Press, 1992. hist book stub Category Carolingian Latin literature Category Medieval Latin histories Category 9th century books es Annales Xantenses fr Annales Xantenses it Annales Xantenses nl Annales Xantenses ru ... more details
The Annales Vedastini or Annals of St Vaast are a series of annals written in the early tenth century at the Abbey of St. Vaast in Arras . They are an important source for the ninth century. The years from 874 to 900 are covered with a strong bias for Lotharingia n and West Frankish affairs. Like the Annales Fuldenses and Annales Bertiniani , the AV, as it is often abbreviated, was combined with the other Reichsannalen in the so called Chronicon Vedastinum , a general chronicle covering the history of the Carolingian Empire up until 899. Notes reflist References Reuter, Timothy trans. http www.medievalsources.co.uk fulda.htm The Annals of Fulda . Manchester Medieval series, Ninth Century Histories, Volume II. Manchester Manchester University Press, 1992. http www.thelatinlibrary.com annalesvedastini.html Annales Vedastini Category Carolingian Latin literature Category Medieval Latin histories Category 10th century history books Category Franks hist book stub fr Annales Vedastini nl Annales Vedastini ru ... more details
The Annales maximi were annals kept by the Pontifex maximus in the Roman Republic . The chief priest of the Capitoline would record key public events and the names of each of the magistrates. He would keep a detailed record and publish an abbreviated version on a white board tabula dealbata outside the Regia . Cicero refers to the practice explicitly, and Cato the Elder Cato condemned the apparent triviality and superstition of it as well as the fact that it kept track of bad news, such as famines . The earliest records were accounts of mythological events, which gave credence to Cato s rejection. However, early Roman historian s used the annales maximi extensively, and legitimate records went, according to Cicero, to 400 BC . By the time of the Gracchi 130 BC , when the annal ceased, it filled eighty books. The collection was published by pontifex Maximus Publius Mucius Scaevola . References Cornell, Tim J. Annales Maximi in Hornblower, Simon and Antony Spawforth, eds. The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford Oxford UP, 2003. 98. ancient rome stub Category Ancient Rome fr Annales maximi it Annales maximi fi Annales maximi tr Annales maximi ... more details
italictitle File Annales laureshamenses textual transmission chart.PNG 300px thumb How the Annales mosellani fit into the textual history of the Annales laureshamenses . ref Collins 2005, 59, fig. 4. ref The Annales mosellani or mosellenses AM or Moselle Annals are a set of minor Reichsannalen annals of the Carolingian Empire covering the years 703 to 798. Its entries are brief and unliterary, but broad in scope and generally accurate. They have only partially been translated into English. ref P. D. King, ed., Charlemagne Translated Sources Kendal 1987 , 132 37. ref Johann Martin Lappenberg J. M. Lappenberg discovered the Annales in a manuscript of the National Library of Russia in Saint Petersburg , ref Lat.O. v. IV. 1, 65v 72v. ref and produced the editio princeps first edition in 1869 for the Monumenta Germaniae Historica . ref Scriptores , XVI Hanover 1869 , 491 99. ref His analysis placed their composition in the monasteries of the upper Moselle basin like Metz and Gorze Abbey Gorze , to which they constantly refer and after which he named them. Later, Wilhelm von Giesebrecht suggested ... up to and including 785 are identical in the Annales mosellani , the Annales laureshamenses which ... for 786 is identical in the Annales laureshamenses and the Fragmentum but is missing from the Annales ... by a year e.g., events that occurred in 798 are dated to 797, the year the Annales presumes to end ... of Lorsch in 785, though the Annales laureshamenses and the Fragmentum may have been copied from an intermediate ... see diagram . ref On the other hand, Heinrich Fichtenau believed the Annales mosellani depended on the Annales laureshamenses . ref McKitterick 2004, 108. ref The Annales mosellani are not restricted ... , King of East Anglia . ref Story 2007, 100 1. ref This notice is also contained in the Annales laureshamenses , Annales alemannici , Annales nazariani , and Annales guelferbytani , and these are the only ... Middle Ages de Annales mosellani ru ... more details
Orphan date January 2011 Infobox journal title Annales d histochimie cover editor discipline Histochemistry abbreviation publisher Gauthier Villars Editeur country frequency Quarterly history 1956 1976 openaccess impact impact year website link1 link1 name link2 link2 name JSTOR OCLC 01481309 LCCN CODEN ANHIAG ISSN 0003 4355 eISSN Annales d histochimie was a Peer review peer reviewed scientific journal established in 1956. It covered the field of histochemistry . External links http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov nlmcatalog?term 0003 4355 Record at United States National Library of Medicine DEFAULTSORT ANNALES D HISTOCHIMIE Category Publications established in 1956 Category Biology journals Category Chemistry journals Category Publications disestablished in 1976 Category Quarterly journals biology journal stub chem journal stub ... more details
Image Annales Ecclesiastici TP closeup.jpg thumbnail 200px right Annales Ecclesiastici Title Page Closeup Annales Ecclesiastici full title Annales ecclesiastici a Christo nato ad annum 1198 Ecclesiastical annals from Christ s Nativity of Jesus nativity to 1198 , consisting of twelve folio printing folio volumes, is a history of the first 12 centuries of the Christian Church , written by Cardinal Catholicism Cardinal Caesar Baronius . It was first published between 1588 and 1607 as a response to the Lutheranism Lutheran Historia Ecclesiae Christi History of the Church of Christ in which the Magdeburg Centuries Magdeburg theology theologians surveyed the history of the church in order to demonstrate how the Catholic Church represented the Antichrist and had deviated from the beliefs and practices of the early church . Significance Long before Baronius was appointed Librarian of the Vatican in 1597, he had access to material and sources in its archives that were previously unpublished or unused. He used these in the development of his work. Accordingly, Annales Ecclesiastici is considered by most as extremely useful and complete. The eminent historian John Dalberg Acton, 1st Baron Acton Lord Acton called it the greatest history of the Church ever written. ref John Dalberg Acton, 1st Baron Acton Lord Acton 1906 . s Lectures on Modern History Lectures on Modern History , s Lectures on Modern History The Counter Reformation The Counter Reformation . ref Image Annales Ecclesiastici Titlepage.jpg thumbnail 200px left Annales Ecclesiastici Title Page Critical review expand section date November 2011 The first volume dealt with Gentile prophet s, among whom were Hermes Trismegistus , the supposed author of the Corpus Hermeticum , and the Sibylline Oracles of Rome. Some Gentile prophets ... Annales Ecclesiastici Vols 1 37 online at Internet Archive References Reflist Category History of Roman ... books ar it Annales Ecclesiastici la Annales ecclesiastici ... more details
Image AC.jpeg thumb 250px Annales Cambriae page view from MS. A Annales Cambriae , or The Annals of Wales ... century. Despite the name, the Annales Cambriae record not only events in Wales, but also events in Ireland ... recorded especially in the later two thirds of the text is Wales. Sources The principal versions of Annales ... of the 13th century. It is entitled Annales ab orbe condito adusque A. D. mcclxxxvi 1286 . C is part of a book written at St David s, and is entitled Annales ab orbe condito adusque A. D. mcclxxviii ... diplomatic edition Phillimore 1888 . ref Phillimore, Egerton ed. , 1888 The Annales Cambriae ... wiki Annales Cambriae Annales Cambriae, the A text. ref Source for the Arthurian legend There are two .... 209 226. Dumville, David N. ed, and trans. , 2002 Annales Cambriae, A.D. 682 954 Texts A C in Parallel .... 2004 Annales Cambriae and Easter , in The Medieval Chronicle III , Rodopi, Amsterdam & New York. Grigg ... history of the Annales Cambriae ? Welsh History Review 244, p. 1 40. Hayward, P.A., 2010 ... Latin chronicles Annales Cambriae and related texts , in 1980 Celtic Britain in the Early Middle Ages , Boydell, pp. 67 85. Hughes, Kathleen, 1980 The A text of Annales Cambriae , in Celtic ... of the Harleian Annales Cambriae the evidence of the framework in The Journal of Celtic Studies JCS 4 , Brepols. Phillimore, Egerton ed. , 1888 The Annales Cambriae and Old Welsh Genealogies from Harleian ... details ycymmrodor11cymmuoft Y Cymmrodor 11 1890 1 pp. 133 75. Remfry, P.M., 2007, Annales ... Ab Ithel contribution title Annales Cambriae 444 &ndash 1288 publisher Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts ... frontcover Wiseman, Howard, 2000 The derivation of the date of Badon in the Annales ... of the Arthurian entries in the Annales Cambriae from Bede and Gildas http www.vortigernstudies.org.uk ... la Annales Cambriae A Wikisourcelang la Annales Cambriae B Category 970s books Category Medieval ... Latin histories Category 10th century history books br Annales Cambriae cy Annales Cambriae de Annales ... more details
one source date April 2011 The Annales Paulini is an List of English chronicles English medieval chronicle . The Chronicles of St Paul s, as the Annales Paulini might be translated, is thought to have been written by a canon of St Paul s Cathedral , London. Because it covers the period of 1307 1341 it is invaluable for the history of Edward II of England Edward II s reign. Adam Murimuth was a canon contemporaneously and originally from Oxford, thus intimating the author as his friend. ref Weir, A. Isabella She wolf of France , Cape, 2003 Notes ref References references Reflist Category English chronicles ... more details
italictitle The Annales guelferbytani AG , rarely Guelferbytan Annals are a set of Medieval Latin Latin annals covering the years 741 805 with added notices for 817 and 823 that were composed in Regensburg , the capital of the Duchy of Bavaria , in 812 13. They are found in a manuscript called August, O, 67.5 of the ducal library of Wolfenb ttel , which contains fourteen folios, though folio 13r was added later in 826 and folios 13v 14v later still. The AG form one of the Reichsannalen , a series of eighth century annals devoted, broadly, to contemporary events across Francia . For the years up to 751 the AG share a source with the Annales nazariani AN and the Annales alamannici AA in the lost so called Murbach Annals from Murbach Abbey . This source also gave rise to the Annales laureshamenses , the Annales mosellani , and the Fragmentum chesnii by another route. The AG also share a continuation with the AN and AA up to 789. After that they are an anonymous, independent source. They inform us of an expedition by Pepin of Italy against the Principality of Benevento ordered by his father, Charlemagne , in 791 after the two returned from a joint expedition against the Wends and Hunia the land of the Huns, i.e., Avaria . This campaign, unique to the AG , may correspond to a known Beneventan expedition of 792. Editions G. H. Pertz , ed. Monumenta Germaniae Historica , Scriptores, I Hanover 1826 , pp. 19 46. Pars prima , years 741 768, pp. 23 31. Continuatio , years 769 790, pp. 40 44. Pars altera , years 791 805, 817 and 823, pp. 45 46. Walter Lendi, ed. Untersuchungen zur fr halemannischen Annalistik Freiburg 1971 , pp. 147 67. Further reading refbegin Bernard S. Bachrach. Early Carolingian Warfare Prelude to Empire . Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001. small ISBN 0 8122 3533 9 small . Ildar H. Garipzanov. Annales Guelferbytani Changing Perspectives of a Local ... , 20 2 April 1945 , pp. 212 235. refend Category Latin texts de Annales guelferbytani ru ... more details
File Annales Fuldenses Gesta quorundam francorum regum 715 882.jpg thumb right 11th century Carolingian minuscule copy of the Annales Fuldenses kept in the Humanist Library of S lestat . Entry for the year 855 Earthquake at Mainz The Annales Fuldenses or Annals of Fulda are East Francia East Frankish chronicles that cover independently the period from the last years of Louis the Pious died 840 to shortly after the end of effective Carolingian rule in East Francia with the accession of the child king, Louis the Child Louis III , in 900. Throughout this period they are a near contemporary record of the events they describe and a primary source for Carolingian historiography. They are usually read as a counterpart to the narrative found in the West Frankish Annales Bertiniani . Authorship and manuscripts The Annals were composed at the Abbey of Fulda in Franconia . A note in one manuscript has been taken to prove that the entries down to 838 were composed by Einhard Enhard in the MS , yet it has been convincingly argued that this might only have been a copyist s Colophon publishing colophon that has abusively entered the manuscript tradition, a sort of accident far from uncommon in medieval scriptoria . Be that as it may, a second note sets on more solid grounds the attribution of the annals down to 864 to Rudolf of Fulda , whose manuscript, though not conserved, is mentioned in independent sources and has left traces in the tradition. Some scholars believe that the whole work was first put together by an unknown compiler only in the 870s. It has also been suggested that they were continued after 864 by Meinhard annalist Meinhard , but very little is known of this continuator ... of Louis the Child. Importance Along with the Annales Bertiniani Annals of Saint Bertin ... Franks bg cs Fuldsk letopisy de Annales Fuldenses es Anales de Fulda fr Annales de Fulda fy Annales Fuldenses it Annali di Fulda hu Fuldai vk nyv nl Annales Fuldenses ru ... more details
For other annals with a connexion to Lorsch abbey Annales Laurissenses disambiguation Annales Laurissenses italictitle File Annales laureshamenses, Sankt Paul MS.jpg thumb Page from the Sankt Paul manuscript of the Annales laureshamenses , containing the year 775 starting mid page with Roman numeral DCCLXXV . The Annales laureshamenses or Annals of Lorsch AL are a set of annals of the history of Francia ... have passed months or years between spurts of writing. Textual transmission File Annales laureshamenses textual transmission chart.PNG 300px thumb Chart of the textual history of the Annales laureshamenses ... identical with the Annales mosellani ref Probably written in the Moselle basin, the Annales mosellani ... or chesnianum , sometimes called the Annales Laureshamenses antiquiores , comprises a set of annals of the years 768 to 790, found between the Chronicle of Fredegar and the Annales regni francorum in a late ... to the Annales nazariani , Annales guelferbytani , and Annales alamannici , all depending ... name collins The text of the oldest manuscript of the Annales regni francorum , discovered at Lorsch ... of the Annales regni fancorum is often called the Annales laurissenses maiores greater Lorsch annals , but should not be confused with the Annales laureshamenses . ref The years unique to the Annales ..., as a response to the slant of the Annales regni francorum . ref name mckitterick The omissions of the Lorsch ... 2005 examines the different accounts of Charlemagne s imperial coronation in the Annales laureshamenses and the Annales regni francorum on pp. 64 69. ref Contents File Karl den store krons av leo III.jpg .... While Ganshof argued that the Annales were more trustworthy than Einhard, others have argued that Charlemagne ... for the pope s initiative. ref Even the Annales laureshamenses accord the pope the initiative in the imperial ... with the Roman i.e. Byzantine emperors thus the emphasis the Annales laureshamenses place on justifying ... Scribners, 1905 , 37 38. Category Carolingian Latin literature de Lorscher Annalen nl Annales Laureshamenses ... more details
context date January 2010 notability Book date January 2010 The core text of the Annales Alamannici covers the years 709 through to 799. Spread over several Swabia n monasteries, the annals were continued independently in several places, in the Reichenau Island Reichenau Abbey up to 939 continued by Hermannus Contractus , in St. Gallen up to 926. The Abbey of St. Gall St. Gallen version was continued from 927 to 1059 as the Annales Sangallenses maiores . The Annales Almannici are also referred to as the Annals of St. Gall and provide one of the earliest records of Medieval Europe available 1 . They are notable for their short, cursory style and limited narrative. To the modern scholar, they might appear to be incomplete, and for that reason, of limited value. However, in recent years, historians such as Hayden White have argued that the style of the chronicles depict a worldview that is distinctly medieval where things happen to people rather than one in which people do things. For that reason, they provide insight into the medieval mind and what things the people of the Dark Ages considered important 2 . Sources Annales Alamannici , ed. W. Lendi, Untersuchungen zurfruhalemannischen Annalistik. Die Murbacher Annalen. Freiburg, 1971 References 1 Daniel Rosenberg and Anthony Grafton, Cartographies of Time A History of the Timeline, 1st ed., Analytic Design New York, NY Princeton Architectural Press, 2010 . p. 11. 2 H. White, The value of narrativity in the representation of reality, Critical Inquiry 1980 p. 6. Category German chronicles Category 8th century history books Euro hist stub manuscript stub ru ... more details
orphan date January 2010 Italic title Infobox Journal title Annales Aequatoria cover editor Honor Vinck discipline Anthropology , African languages language English, French website http www.aequatoria.be French HomeFrenchFrameSet.html link1 http www.aequatoria.be Aeq 20en 20AA 20in 20full 20text Aeq 20en 20AA 20full 20text 20presentation.htm link1 name Online access 1937 1999 publisher Centre Aequatoria country Democratic Republic of the Congo abbreviation history 1937 1962 1980 present frequency ISSN 0304 257X eISSN Jstor OCLC 405811410 LCCN Annales Aequatoria publishes studies on the languages, societies, and history of Central Africa in general and the Mongo in particular. The journal was founded in 1937 under the title Aequatoria and is important in the Belgian colonial context, if only for its link with everyday life in the colony, the viewpoints it aired in relation to colonial practice, and the rights of the African populations. It was published in Coqhuilhatville, Belgian Congo , now Mbandaka , Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1937 to 1962 and resuscitated in 1980. The journal is published by the Centre Aequatoria. ref name Archives cite web url http www.aequatoria.be archives project French FRindex.html title Archives Aequatoria language French work accessdate 2009 09 19 ref ref name complete cite web url http www.aequatoria.be French HomeFrenchFrameSet.html title Centre Aequatoria language French work accessdate 2009 09 19 ref References reflist Category Open access journals Category African studies journals Category Publications established in 1937 Category Multilingual journals ... more details
Annales Bertiniani , or The Annals of St. Bertin , are late Carolingian , Franks Frankish annals that were found in the monastery of St. Bertin , after which they are named. Their account is taken to cover the period 830 82, thus continuing the Royal Frankish Annals 741 829 , from which, however, it has circulated independently in only one manuscript. They are available in the Monumenta Germani Historica and in a later French edition taking into account a newly discovered manuscript. ref Annales de Saint Bertin, publi es pour la Soci t de Histoire de France s rie ant rieure 1789 , par F lix Grat, Jeanne Vielliard et Suzanne Clemancet, avec une introduction et des notes par L on Levillain. Paris, Klincksieck, 1964 ref The Annals of St. Bertin are one of the principal sources of ninth century Francia , and are particularly well informed on events in the West Frankish sphere of Charles the Bald . The Annales Fuldenses are usually read as an East Frankish counterpart to their narrative. Authorship and manuscripts It has been suggested that the annals were first written by scribes in the court of Louis the Pious . There is no doubt that they were later continued as an independent narrative, eventually becoming somewhat emancipated from the Palace since the early 840s, first by Prudentius of Troyes 861 and thereafter Hincmar of Reims until 882 , on whose lost manuscript their tradition is almost entirely dependent. Moreover, there are strong hints that the original text of the annals underwent at least minor changes under the latter s supervision. ref Janet Nelson, The Annals of St ... Category Franks Category Frankish historians bg ca Annales Bertiniani de Annalen von St. Bertin el es Annales Bertiniani fr Annales de Saint Bertin gl Annales Bertiniani it Annales Bertiniani nl Annales Bertiniani ja pl Annales Bertiniani ru sr sh Zapadnofrana ki anali sv Annales Bertiniani uk ... more details
italictitle The Annales iuvavenses or Annals of Salzburg were a series of annals written in the 9th and 10th centuries at Salzburg the former Roman Empire Roman Iuvavum in the East Francia East Frankish stem duchy of History of Bavaria Bavaria . They are a useful source for southeastern Germany and Austria where they exist, but they only survive in fragments copied at the scriptorium of Admont Abbey in the 12th century. ref name Reuter Timothy Reuter , Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800&ndash 1056 New York Longman, 1991 , 138&ndash 139. ref According to the Annales Iuvavenses , in 920 Baiuarii sponte se reddiderunt Arnolfo duci et regnare eum fecerunt in regno Teutonicorum the Bavarians, with some other East Franks, elected Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria Arnulf German king in opposition to Henry the Fowler Henry actually in 919 . This provides some of the only evidence for the concept of a Kingdom of Germany before the late 11th century, but it may be a 12th century interpolation, as most scholars perceive it to be. ref name Reuter The Salzburg annals are also the only source for an assassination attempt on incapacitated King Carloman of Bavaria Carloman by the Bavarians in 878, ref Timothy Reuter , Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800&ndash 1056 New York Longman, 1991 , P. 116. ref the first medieval mention of Vienna in 881, and the location of the Battle of Pressburg Brezalauspurc against the Hungarians in 907. References reflist Category 10th century history books Category History of Austria Category History of Bavaria Category Medieval Latin histories Category Salzburg da Salzburg annalerne de Salzburger Annalen ro Analele de la Salzburg ru fi Salzburgin vuosikirjat ... more details
italictitle The Annales Compostellani Anales compostelanos or Anales castellanos terceros are a set of Medieval Latin Latin annals found in, and named after, Santiago de Compostela . They were found in the manuscript known as the Tumbo negro or colorado de Santiago de Compostela also Codex Compostellanus or C dice compostelano , but they were originally redacted in the La Rioja Spain Rioja . They are grouped with the Chronicon Ambrosianum and the Chronicon Burgense as the Efem rides riojanas . They cover the history of the County of Castile County and Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Navarre until the Reconquista reconquest of Seville in 1248. Editions In Enrique Fl rez , ed. Espa a Sagrada , http books.google.ca books?id zHMOAAAAQAAJ XXIII Madrid 1767 , 317 24. In Jos Mar a Fern ndez Cat n, ed. El llamado Tumbo Colorado Le n 1990 , 251 58. References Conerly, Porter 1993 . Cronicones, pp. 468&ndash 9. Dictionary of the Literature of the Iberian Peninsula , vol. 1. Germ n Bleiberg, Maureen Ihrie, and Janet P rez, edd. Greenwood Publishing Group, small ISBN 0313287317 small . Mart nez D ez, Gonzalo 2005 . El condado de Castilla, 711 1038 La historia frente a la leyenda . Marcial Pons Historia. Category Chronicles Category 13th century history books ru ... more details
Infobox Museum name Asian Civilisations Museum br image ACMlogo.png imagesize 150px caption map type map caption latitude longitude established start date and years ago 1997 04 22 dissolved location 1 Empress Place br coord 1 17 15 N 103 51 04 E br Singapore type Southeast Asian , South Asian , West Asia n and East Asian Cultural heritage Heritage visitors director curator publictransit Raffles Place MRT Station br coord 1 17 3 N 103 51 05 E br Singapore website http www.acm.org.sg Asian Civilizations Museum The Asian Civilisations Museum ACM, zh s is an institution which forms a part of the three museum s of the National Museum of Singapore . It is one of the pioneering museums in the region to specialise in pan Asia n cultures and civilisations. The museum specialises in the material history of China , Southeast Asia , South Asia and West Asia , from which the diverse ethnic groups of Singapore trace their ancestry. History The museum first opened its doors at the Old Tao Nan School building on 22 April 1997 at Armenian Street, with exhibits largely centred on Chinese civilisation. With the restoration of the Empress Place Building , the museum established its new flagship museum there on 2 March 2003, rapidly expanding the collection to other areas of Asia. The Armenian Street branch closed for renovations on 1 January 2006 and reopened on 25 April 2008 as the Peranakan Museum , specialising in Peranakan culture. On September 16, 2006, the Museum officially launched its new logo with a new slogan The Asian Civilisations Museum Where Asian Cultures Come Alive ...?generalNewsID 5 ref File Asian Civilisations Museum 2, Dec 05.jpg thumb center 600px Asian Civilisations Museum, Empress Place Collection highlights File Asian civilisations museums singapore.jpg ... eventdetail.asp?eventID 97 The Xiang Xue Zhuang Collection Latest Donations to the Asian Civilisations ... Category Asian Civilisations Museum Category ASEMUS museums Category Singapore River Category ... more details
The Centre International des Civilisations Bantu CICIBA is a cultural organization based in Libreville , Gabon . Established at the initiative of Heads of state of Gabon Gabonese president Omar Bongo on January 8, 1983, it is the world s primary organization dedicated to the study of the Bantu peoples . CICIBA s member nations include Angola , Cameroon , Central African Republic , Comoros , Republic of the Congo , Democratic Republic of Congo , Equatorial Guinea , Gabon, Rwanda , S o Tom and Pr ncipe , and Zambia . External links http www.ciciba.org Centre International des Civilisations Bantu official site Category Gabonese culture Category Bantu Category Organizations based in Gabon Category 1983 establishments in Gabon Category International organizations of Africa Category Libreville Category Organizations established in 1983 Anthropology stub Gabon stub Africa stub fr Centre international des civilisations bantu ... more details
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