POV date November 2010 This article is about the AntipopeClementIII see here for Pope ClementIII . Infobox Antipope type Antipope honorific prefix name ClementIII honorific suffix title image ClementIII Antipope.jpg caption Antipope Clement III. middle with Henry IV. left , image froms Codex Jenesis Bose q.6 1157 enthroned 25 June 1080 ended 8 September 1100 predecessor Antipope Honorius II Honorius II small As Antipope small Pope Gregory VII Gregory VII small As Pope small successor Antipope Theodoric Theodoric small As Antipope small Pope Paschal II Paschal II small As Pope small opposed Gregory VII, Pope Victor III Victor III , Pope Urban II Urban II , Pope Paschal II Paschal ..., as antipope in opposition to Pope Gregory Guibert took the name ClementIII. ref Richard P. McBrien ... was enthroned as pope in the church of St. John Lateran as ClementIII, and on 31 March Guibert ... of Gregory, during the entire reigns of whose successors, Pope Victor III , Pope Urban II , and Pope Paschal II , Guibert figured as the antipope of Henry and his party. Victor III, who was elected ... III, Antipope alternative names short description date of birth place of birth date of death 8 September 1100 place of death Use dmy dates date May 2011 DEFAULTSORT Clement, Antipope, 03 Category 1020s ... ClementIII be III, de Clemens III. Gegenpapst et Clemens III vastupaavst es Clemente ... mater signature other Clement Guibert or Wibert of Ravenna c. 1029 8 September 1100 was a cleric made antipope in 1080 due to perceived abuses of Pope Gregory VII during the Investiture Controversy ... with the Imperial and Transpadine Anti Reform party to create Cadalous of Parma as Antipope Honorius II against Pope Alexander II . However, owing to the campaigns of Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine ... against Gregory, the latter was compelled to lay Henry IV under excommunication. Reign as Antipope .... In June, 1089, at a Synod held in Rome, the antipope declared invalid the decree of excommunication ... more details
AntipopeClement VIII should not be confused with Pope Clement VIII . Infobox Antipope type Antipope honorific prefix name AntipopeClement VIII honorific suffix title image Palma Antipapa Clemens VIII.JPG caption Tomb of AntipopeClement VIII in Palma Cathedral enthroned ended predecessor Antipope Benedict XIII successor Pope Martin V Martin V small as Pope small opposed Pope Martin V Martin V br Antipope Benedict XIV Jean Carrier ordination consecration other post Bishop of Majorca birth name Gil Sanchez Mu oz y Carb n birth date 1369c. birth place 28 December 1446 death date death place buried Majorca, Palma nationality Spanish religion residence parents spouse children alma mater signature other Clement VIII was one of the antipope s of the Avignon line, reigning from 10 June 1423 to 26 July 1429. He was born between 1369 1370, as Gil Sanchez Mu oz y Carb n , ref George L. Williams, Papal Genealogy The Families And Descendants Of The Popes , McFarland & Co. Inc., 1998 , 234. ref and died ..., absent at the time, declared the election invalid, and elected his own antipope in turn, who took the name Antipope Benedict XIV Benedict XIV . Consequently Jean Carrier was excommunicate d by Clement ... de Borgia, the future Callixtus III , to persuade Clement to recognise Martin. Clement s abdication on 26 July 1429 was confirmed in mid August. Clement had to make a penitential submission in forma ... Persondata . NAME AntipopeClement Viii ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH 28 December 1446 DATE OF DEATH 1446 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT AntipopeClement Viii Category 1446 deaths Clement VIII Category Antipopes Clement 08 ca Climent VIII de Pen scola de Clemens ... to the present , Barnes & Noble Books, 1998 , 183. ref Clement VIII s fate was bound up with the ambitions ... gave Clement support his queen Maria of Castile , and the Aragonese bishops supported Martin. In the summer of 1423 Alfonso persuaded the Republic of Siena to acknowledge Clement VIII, thus securing ... more details
dablink For the Clement VII who was the legitimate Pope from 1523 to 1534, see Pope Clement VII . File Pape avignon clement7.jpg 250px thumb Antipope Pope Clement VII Robert of Geneva 1342 &ndash 16 September 1394 was elected to the papacy as Anti Pope Clement VII by the French cardinal Catholicism cardinals who opposed Pope Urban VI Urban VI , and was the first Avignon antipope of the Western Schism . Biography Infobox antipope styles name AntipopeClement VII image C o a Clemente VII Avignone .svg dipstyle His Holiness offstyle Your Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle Unknown He was the son of Amadeus III, Count of Geneva , and was born in Geneva , in what is now Switzerland , in 1342. Appointed Protonotary Apostolic in 1359, he became Bishop of Th rouanne in 1361, Archbishop of Cambrai in 1368, and a Cardinal Catholicism cardinal on 30 May 1371 . In 1377, while serving as papal legate in upper Italy 1376 78 , in order to put down a rebellion in the Papal States , known as the War of the Eight Saints , he personally commanded troops lent to the papacy by the condottiere John Hawkwood to reduce the small city of Cesena in the territory of Forl , which resisted being added to the Papal States Patrimony of Peter for the second time in a generation there he allegedly authorized the massacre of 4,000 civilians, an atrocity even by the rules of war at the time, which earned him ... cardinals in opposition to Urban VI , he was the first antipope of the Western Schism , the second ... would be recorded as an antipope rather than as a pope. Uncertainty over who the legitimate pope ... between rival claimants. References Catholic WesternSchism Antipopes Persondata NAME Clement VII ... Category Antipopes Clement 07 Category Western Schism Clement 07 Category House of Savoy Clement 07 Category Counts of Geneva Category 1342 births Clement VII Category 1394 deaths Clement VII Category Prothonotaries Clement Category 14th century Roman Catholic archbishops Clement 07 ca Climent ... more details
Antipope Callixtus III or Callistus III died before October 19, 1183 ref Ambrogio Piazzoni , Historia wyboru papie y , Wyd. M Krak w 2003, p. 171 ref was Antipope from September 1168 to 29 August 1178. His real name was Giovanni, Abbot of Struma monastery Struma . He was a strong and early supporter of Frederick Barbarossa , and also supported Antipope Victor IV 1159 1164 Antipope Victor IV , who made him a cardinal Catholicism cardinal bishop of Albano . He was named successor to Antipope Paschal III by a small number of Schism religion schism atic cardinals. Callixtus was primarily a bargaining chip of Frederick to pressure Pope Alexander III Alexander III , and he had only limited geographical support. He resided in Viterbo . Frederick, when it became politically expedient, after the Battle of Legnano defeat of Legnano , switched his backing to Alexander, in the 1177 Peace of Venice , abjuring his position on 29 August 1178. Callixtus eventually accepted the situation, submitting to Alexander in August 1178. After this he was named rector of Benevento , where he died a few years later. There is also a pope with this name, Pope Callixtus III . Notes Reflist Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Antipope Callixtus Iii Category Antipopes Callixtus 3 Category Cardinal bishops of Albano Category 12th century Roman Catholic bishops Category 12th century Italian people Pope stub de Calixt III. Gegenpapst et Calixtus III vastupaavst el es Calixto III antipapa fr Calixte III antipape gl Calisto III, antipapa hr Kalist III., protupapa it Antipapa Callisto III la Calixtus III antipapa hu III. Kallixtusz ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Calixtus III ja 3 pl Antypapie Kalikst III pt Antipapa Calisto III ru III sv Calixtus III motp ve uk III ... more details
Antipope Innocent III should not be confused with Pope Innocent III . Innocent III Lanzo of Sezza was an antipope during 1179 to 1180. Innocent III sprang from a noble Lombard family. Opponents of Pope Alexander III tried to make him Pope in September 1179. Alexander, however, bribed his partisans to give him up, and imprisoned him in the cloister of Cava de Tirreni La Cava in January 1180. References One source date December 2007 1911 wstitle Innocent Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Innocent 03, Antipope Category Antipopes Innocent 3 Category 12th century Italian people Pope stub bg III de Innozenz III. Gegenpapst el fr Innocent III antipape gl Inocencio III, antipapa hr Inocent III., protupapa it Antipapa Innocenzo III la Innocens III antipapa hu III. Ince ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Innocentius III ja 3 pl Antypapie Innocenty III pt Antipapa Inoc ncio III ru III sk Inocent III. protip pe sv Innocentius III motp ve uk III ... more details
unreferenced date September 2007 Antipope Paschal III or Paschal III was Antipope from 1164 to 20 September 1168. His real name was Guido of Crema. Paschal III was the second of the antipopes to challenge the reign of Pope Alexander III . In 1164, a small number of cardinal Catholicism cardinal s who had elected Antipope Victor IV 1159 1164 Victor IV met again to vote Paschal III as his successor. He was established at Viterbo and successfully prevented the legitimate pontiff from reaching Rome. In order to gain more support from Emperor Frederick Barbarossa , Paschal canonized Charlemagne in 1165 . The Catholic Church has never recognized this canonization, since Paschal was an antipope. In 1179 , the Third Council of the Lateran annulled all of his ordinances, including the canonisation. Charlemagne remained in good regard still, however, among Catholics, and Prosper Gu ranger even composed a prayer to Charlemagne. Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Paschal, Antipope, Iii Category Antipopes Paschal 3 Category 12th century Christian clergy Category 12th century Italian people Category Apostolic Envoys to Poland Pope stub de Paschalis III. Gegenpapst el es Pascual III antipapa fr Pascal III gl Pascual III, antipapa hr Paskal III., protupapa it Antipapa Pasquale III la Paschalis III hu III. Paszk l ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Paschalis III ja 3 pl Antypapie Paschalis III pt Antipapa Pascoal III ru III sk Paschal III. protip pe fi Paschalis III sv Paschalis III uk III ... more details
Empire other Clement See also, 11th century antipopeClementIII . Pope ClementIII 1130 20 March 1191 ...Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name ClementIII image B Clemens III.jpg image size 150px ... Roman Emperor Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI , ClementIII angered him by bestowing Sicily ... ClementIII Benson, Robert Louis and Robert Charles Figueira, Plenitude of power the doctrines and exercise ... 1913 Pope ClementIII Pope ClementIII in the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia Cheetham, Nicolas, Keepers ... Pope Gregory VIII Gregory VIII s ttl title Pope years 1187 91 s aft after Pope Celestine III Celestine III end Popes Catholicism History of the Roman Catholic Church Persondata name ClementIII alternative ... III ja 3 no Klemens III pl Klemens III pt Papa Clemente III ro Papa Clement al III lea ru ... 3 uk III vi Gi o ho ng Cl ment III war Papa Clemente III yo Pope ClementIII zh ... Gregory VIII Gregory VIII successor Pope Celestine III Celestine III birth date 1130 birth place ... death see Katrin Baaken Zu Wahl, Weihe und Kr nung Papst C lestins III. Deutsches Archiv f r Erforschung ... by birth, Pope Alexander III appointed him in succession Archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian ... election, December 1187 papal election of December 1187, Clement succeeded in allaying the conflict ..., 2004 , 402. ref Clement also inherited a depleted college of cardinals , consisting of no more than ..., Clement made peace with the Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa . He settled a controversy with King William ... DEFAULTSORT Clement 03 Category Popes Category Italian popes Category Cardinal bishops of Palestrina ... of medieval Rome Category 12th century Italian people af Pous Clemens III be III, bg III bs Papa Klement III br Klema s III ca Climent III cs Klement III. da Pave Clemens 3. de Clemens III. Papst et Clemens III es Clemente III eu Klemente III.a fa fr Cl ment III gl Clemente III, papa ko 3 hr Klement III. id Paus Klemens III it Papa Clemente III ... more details
Alexander II rowspan 4 1080, 1084 1100 rowspan 4 AntipopeClementIIIClementIII rowspan 4 Papa Clemens ... ClementIIIClementIII rowspan 3 Pope Paschal II Paschal II 1101 Antipope Adalbert Adalbert ... that the election of Pope Urban VI was invalid, elected AntipopeClement VII Clement VII as Pope ... in the Annuario Pontificio does not include Natalius nor AntipopeClement VIII . It may be that Clement ... Stephen III Stephen III 768 Antipope Philip Philip Papa Philippus Installed by envoy of Lombards Lombard ... tertius Pope Benedict III Benedict III 903 904 Antipope Christopher Christopher Papa Christophorus Between Pope Leo V Leo V and Pope Sergius III Sergius III 974 rowspan 2 Antipope Boniface VII Boniface ... I, Holy Roman Emperor rowspan 4 Pope Alexander III Alexander III 1164 1168 Antipope Paschal III Paschal III Papa Paschalis tertius Guido di Crema 1168 1178 Antipope Callixtus III Callixtus III Papa Callixtus tertius Giovanni of Struma 1179 1180 Antipope Innocent III Innocent III Papa Innocentius tertius ... of Pisa Pisa 1423 1429 AntipopeClement VIII Clement VIII Papa Clemens octavus Gil S nchez Mu oz ... xiv.htm XIV Century 1303 1404 . ref Amedeo Saluzzo AntipopeClement VII 23 December 1383 Abandoned ... AntipopeClement VIII 26 July 1429 Submitted to Pope Martin V after his uncle abdicated. ref name ...For the book by Robert Rankin The Antipope Use dmy dates date August 2010 An antipope lang la antipapa ... www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 28501 antipope Encyclopaedia Britannica Antipope ref the Diocese ... followers, such as the modern sedevacantism sedevacantist antipope s, are not classified as antipopes ... antipope, as he headed a separate group within the Church in Rome against Pope Callixtus ... Catholic Encyclopedia accessdate 3 September 2007 ref Antipope Novatian Novatian d. 258 , another Christianity ... them, Novatian could then be said to be the first antipope. The period in which antipopes were ... Papacy Avignon line Clement VII took up residence in Avignon , France , and the Council of Pisa Pisan ... more details
For a discussion on antipopes Antipope Infobox Book FAIR USE of Robert Rankin The Antipope.jpg see image description page at http en.wikipedia.org wiki Image Robert Rankin The Antipope.jpg for rationale name The Antipope title orig translator image Image Robert Rankin The Antipope.jpg 200px image caption Corgi Adult 1991 edition cover author Robert Rankin cover artist country UK language English Language English series The Brentford Trilogy subject genre Fantasy novel publisher Pan Books and Corgi Adult release date 1981 Pan , 1991 Corgi media type Print Paperback pages 249 Pan edition br 288 Corgi ... preceded by followed by The Brentford Triangle The Antipope is a comic fantasy novel by the United ... http www.sproutlore.com sproutloreinterview.php here ref Plot introduction The Antipope ..., drinking, womanising, and further drinking as they try to foil the eponymous antipope in his demonic attempt to establish a new Holy See . ref name Antipope review http uk.shopping.com xPR Books Robert Rankin The Antipope RD 148086361732 One fan s review of The Antipope ref Plot summary Jim Pooley ..., the Antipope. Pope Alexander takes up residence in the local Seaman s Mission, and eventually there is a final ... ao 060.asp?baa 1&tid 2&scid 19&iid 2483 at this web site ref Characters in The Antipope Need to put ... a novel. Rankin spent the next 6 months merging several of his short stories, resulting in The Antipope ... Another BFS interview with Robert Rankin ref Despite this inauspicious start, Rankin and The Antipope ... edition. br clear all Other media In addition to the paperback novels, The Antipope has been released ... the first ever stage adaptation of The Antipope the production toured across the UK playing in venues ... and Lee Harris, and starred the following cast John Omally Aidan McCarthy Jim Pooley Andrew Welch The Antipope ... known ones in The Antipope need to find and add Robert Rankin s books feature a recurring ... is added to article DEFAULTSORT Antipope, The Category Novels by Robert Rankin Category 1981 ... more details
Infobox Antipope type Antipope honorific prefix name Theodoric honorific suffix title image caption enthroned 8 Septempber 1100 ended 1101 predecessor AntipopeClementIIIClementIII small As Antipope small br Pope Paschal II Paschal II small As Pope small successor Antipope Adalbert Adalbert small As Antipope small br Pope Paschal II Paschal II small As Pope small opposed Pope Paschal II Paschal II ordination consecration other post birth name Teodoric birth date birth place death date 1102 death place buried nationality religion residence parents spouse children alma mater signature other Theodoric was an antipope in 1100 and 1101. AntipopeClementIII died on September 8, 1100. His followers in Rome met secretly at night in St. Peter s Basilica , where they elected and enthroned Cardinal Teodorico, the Bishop of Albano , who then went by the name of Theodoric. ref Imma Penn, Dogma Evolution and Papal Fallacies , AuthorHouse, 2007 , 233. ref Forced to abandon Rome, Theodoric was seized three and a half months later and brought before Pope Paschal II , where he was condemned and declared an antipope and then sent to the monastery of Cava de Tirreni La Cava , Salerno , where he died in 1102, according to the epitaph in the crypt of the monastery. ref Imma Penn, 233. ref In La Cava there s a memorial plaque that commemorate him with the pontifical name of Sylvester III , because Pope Sylvester III , at that time, was considered an antipope. His successor was Antipope Albert 1101 . References reflist Antipopes Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Theodoric ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1102 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Theodoric Category Year of birth missing Category 1102 deaths Category Antipopes Category Cardinal bishops of Albano Pope stub de Theodoricus Gegenpapst et Theodoricus el es Teodorico antipapa fr Thierry antipape gl Teodorico, antipapa hr Teodorik, protupapa it Antipapa Teodorico ... more details
Infobox Antipope type Antipope honorific prefix name Adalbert honorific suffix title image caption enthroned 1102 ended 1102 predecessor Antipope Theodoric Theodoric small As Antipope small br Pope Paschal II Paschal II small As Pope small successor Antipope Sylvester IV Sylvester IV small As Antipope small br Pope Paschal II Paschal II small As Pope small opposed Pope Paschal II Paschal II ordination consecration other post birth name Albert birth date birth place death date death place buried nationality religion residence parents spouse children alma mater signature other Adalbert or Albert or Aleric lang it Adalberto, Alberto or Alerico was an Italy Italian cardinal Catholicism cardinal and suburbicarian bishop of Santa Rufina elected as antipope in January 1101 by the imperial party in Rome following the arrest and imprisonment of Antipope Theodoric . ref Imma Penn, Dogma Evolution and Papal Fallacies , AuthorHouse, 2007 , 233. ref Encouraged by the Emperor Henry IV , the followers of the late AntipopeClementIII , who had elected Theodoric, gathered in the Basilica of SS. XII Apostoli to elect Albert in opposition to Pope Paschal II . cquote Again there was a mock election in St. Peter s. But no sooner did word of what was there being done spread abroad than the whole city was in an uproar, and the crowd rushed to the Basilica. In great alarm the assembly hastily broke up but while Albert, the newly elected Antipope, who was the Bishop of Sabina, contrived to make his escape to the Basilica of St. Marcellus, many of his party were seized and were roughly handled. A sum of money quickly bought Pope Albert from his patron. He was stripped of the pallium that he had just assumed, put on a horse behind its rider, and taken before the rightful Pope Pope Paschal II at the Lateran. After a short incarceration in a tower, he too was sent to a Monastery and ended his days ... SHORT DESCRIPTION Catholic cardinal and antipope DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE ... more details
Cl ment Gregory Clement Hal Clement born 1922 , American writer Henri II Cl ment died 1265 , French noble Jack Clement Jacques Cl ment 1567 1589 , assassin of king James Clement Jean III Cl ment ...TOCright Clement is an English name, a form of the Late Latin name Clemens. Cl ment is a French form of the same name. Clement or Cl ment may refer to Companies Adolphe Cl ment Bayard French industrialist ... Gladiator Cycles see Cl ment Gladiator Clement, Gladiator & Humber France Ltd, see Cl ment Gladiator ... order Pope Clement disambiguation any of at least 14 real Popes and two antiPopes Cl ment Chant me , French footballer Clement of Alexandria died c. 217 , titled St. Clement, bishop of Zaragoza ca. 326 Clement of Metz 4th century , first bishop of Metz Clement, an alternative name for Prudentius Aurelius Prudentius Clemens , Christian poet 348 c. 413 Clement of Ireland born c. 750 , titled St. , active in the Paris Schools Clement of Ohrid died 916 , titled St. Clement of Dunblane died 1258 , bishop of Dunblane Clement Clarke Moore 1779 1863, American poet and author of A Visit from St. Nicholas Clement Freud 1924 2009 , politician, writer, comedian and grandson of Sigmund Freud Clement ... 1904 , French missionary in Algeria & fruit breeder for whom the clementine was named Clement Attlee 1883 1967 , Prime Minister of UK 1945 1951 Clement Greenberg 1909 1994 , American art critic Clement ... French industrialist Aeron Clement Alberic Clement Alberto Vallarino Clement Anthony Clement Anthony Clement of Saxony Arnaud Cl ment Aurore Cl ment Bill Clement Bill Clement rugby player died 2007 , Welsh rugby international Bob Clement Coralie Cl ment Dick Clement Edith Brown Clement Edmond Cl ment 1867 1928 , French tenor Dom Fran ois Cl ment Frank G. Clement , Tennessee governor Franz Clement ... 1870 , a French political economist and historian Jemaine Clement Jeff Clement Joseph Clement Kerron Clement Lillian Exum Clement , North Carolina politician Linda Clement , Scottish field hockey player ... more details
Antipope John may refer to Antipope John VIII 844 , in opposition to Pope Sergius II Antipope John XVI 997 998 , in opposition to Pope Gregory V Antipope John XXIII 1410 1415 , in opposition to Pope Gregory XII See also Pope John hndis John, Antipope ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Antipope Philip was pope for only one day July 31, 768 . The subject of others intrigues rather than active on his own account, he was a chaplain in a monastery at Rome. The sometime papal Chancellor , Christophorus, had sought Lombards Lombard help to depose Pope Antipope Constantine II Constantine II , who was the candidate of the military faction in Rome. When Constantine was taken captive, Waldipert, acting as the envoy of the Lombard king Desiderius , accompanied Christophorus brother Sergius in an attack on Rome that ended Constantine s papacy. Waldipert then installed Philip as Pope. Christophorus, on learning of this, stated that he would not enter Rome until Philip was removed. Philip was forced to return to his monastery. Christophorus entered Rome and oversaw the election of Pope Stephen III Stephen III . Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Philip, Antipope Category Antipopes Philip Category 8th century Italian people Category 8th century Christian clergy Pope stub de Philipp Gegenpapst el es Felipe antipapa eo Filipo kontra papo fr Philippe antipape gl Filipe, antipapa hr Filip, protupapa id Anti Paus Filipus it Antipapa Filippo la Philippus antipapa hu F l p ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Filippus ja pl Antypapie Filip pt Antipapa Filipe ru sk Filip protip pe fi Filippus vastapaavi sv Filippus motp ve uk vi Gi o ho ng i l p Philip ... more details
There have been fourteen popes named Clement . Pope Clement I saint, 88 98 Pope Clement II 1046 1047 Pope ClementIII 1187 1191 Pope Clement IV 1265 1268 Pope Clement V 1305 1314 memorable for suppressing the Knights Templar, and moving papacy to Avignon Pope Clement VI 1342 1352 known for being the Pope during the Black Death Pope Clement VII 1523 1534 refused to annul the marriage of Henry VIII, thus prompting the English Reformation Pope Clement VIII 1592 1605 Pope Clement IX 1667 1669 Pope Clement X 1670 1676 Pope Clement XI 1700 1721 Pope Clement XII 1730 1740 Pope Clement XIII 1758 1769 Pope Clement XIV 1769 1774 There have also been two antipopes named Clement. AntipopeClementIII 1080 1085 AntipopeClement VII 1378 1394 First Avignon Pope disambig Category Papal names Clement af Pous Clemens bs Papa Klement vor da Pave Clemens el fa id Paus Klemens lt Popie ius Klemensas hu Kelemen p pa egy rtelm s t lap mk pt Papa Clemente simple Pope Clement ta ... more details
Antipope Eulalius died 423 was an antipope who reigned from December 418 to April 419, although elected the day before Pope Boniface I . At first the claims of Eulalius as the rightful Pope were recognized by the Emperor Flavius Augustus Honorius Honorius , who sent a letter dated 3 January 419 recognizing him and pardoning the partisans of Boniface provided they left Rome . On 6 January Eulalius celebrated Epiphany holiday Epiphany at St. Peter s Basilica St. Peter s , while Boniface and his supporters remained at Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls St. Paul s outside the Walls . ref Stewart Oost, Galla Placidia Augusta A biographical essay Chicago University Press, 1968 , p. 157 ref But Boniface s supporters refused to concede defeat, and petitioned the Emperor, claiming irregularities in the election. In response, Honorius suspended his previous order on 15 January, and summoned both parties to appear before him, along with other Italian bishops, on 8 February. At that hearing, a final judgment was deferred to a second synod that would meet at Spoleto on 13 June. Meanwhile, all parties were ordered to stay out of Rome, and the bishop of Spoleto would celebrate mass on the greatest of all Christian holy days. ref Oost, Galla Placidia Augusta , pp. 157f ref Despite this reversal Eulalius position appeared to be the stronger, for he had the support of the Empress Galla Placidia and her husband Constantius III Constantius , because he had been elected first. However, Stewart Oost believes this very strength led Eulalius to overconfidence. ref Oost, Galla Placidia Augusta , pp. 167f ref He returned to Rome 18 March to celebrate Easter Sunday, but this flouting of the Emperor s orders lost him the support of these two powerful individuals the inhabitants of Rome rioted ... Antipopes Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Eulalius, Antipope ALTERNATIVE NAMES ..., Antipope Category Antipopes Category 423 deaths Category Ancient Christian controversies Category ... more details
Christopher held the antipapacy anti papacy from October 903 to January 904. Although he was listed as a legitimate Pope in most modern lists of Popes until the first half of the 20th century, the apparently uncanonical method by which he obtained the papacy led to his being removed from the quasi official roster of popes, the Annuario pontificio . As such, he is now considered an antipope by the Catholic Church. Life and Reign Little is known about the life of Christopher the lack of reliable, consistent sources make it difficult to establish a concise biography. It is believed that he was a Rome Roman , and that his father s name was Leo. He was Cardinal Priest cardinal priest of the title of St. Damasus when he became Pope. His predecessor, Pope Leo V Leo V , was deposed and imprisoned, most likely around October 903. As it is believed that Leo died in prison, Christopher may be regarded as Pope after his death. However, the account of Auxilius of Naples says that Pope Sergius III Sergius III murdered both Leo V and Christopher. An eleventh century Greek document ref Mon. Gr ca ad Photium pertinent., p. 160, ed. Joseph Hergenr ther , Ratisbon, 1869. ref says that Christopher was the first pope to state that the Holy Ghost proceeded from the Father filioque and from the Son . However, the document claims that Christopher made this profession to Sergius, Patriarch of Constantinople. At that time, however, Nicholas Mystikos was Patriarch of Constantinople, making the account historically suspect. Dethroning Christopher was driven from the anti papacy by Pope Pope Sergius III Sergius III 904 911 . Hermannus Contractus contends that Christopher was compelled to end his days as a monk. ref Chronicle of Hermannus Contractus, ad an. 904. ref However, the historian Vulgarius says he was strangled in prison. ref Ernst D mmler , Auxilius und Vulgarius Leipzig, 1866 , 160, 135. ref Legitimacy Some hold that Christopher was a legitimate pope, regardless of the illegitimate me ... more details
Theodore was a rival with Antipope Paschal Paschal for Pope following the death of Pope Conon 21 September 687 , and thus is considered an antipope of the Roman Catholicism Roman Catholic Roman Catholic church Church . Prior to the disputed election, Theodore was an archpriest . According to the Liber Pontificalis partisans of Theodore and Paschal seized different parts of the Lateran , and as each were unwilling to give way to the other they were locked in combat for control of the entire basilica. Meanwhile, representatives of the garrison, the majority of the clergy and the citizens met in the imperial palace and eventually elected Pope Sergius I Sergius , a priest of the church of Santa Susanna as Conon s successor. Having thus decided on Sergius, they brought him to the Lateran and forced their way in. Theodore immediately conceded the office, and abased himself to Serigus. ref Raymond Davis translator , The Book of Pontiffs Liber Pontificalis , first edition Liverpool University Press, 1989 , p. 83 ref Paschal remained unconvinced, and while pretending to accept Sergius, sent messengers to the exarch of Ravenna John Platyn promising gold in exchange for military support. The exarch arrived, demanded the gold, and looted Old St. Peter s Basilica , but departed after Sergius I s consecration 15 December 687 . ref Ekonomou, Andrew J. Ekonomou, Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes Eastern influences on Rome and the papacy from Gregory the Great to Zacharias, A.D. 590 752 New York Lexington Books, 2007 , p. 216 ref References references Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Theodore, Antipope Category Antipopes Category 7th century archbishops Category 7th century Italian people Category 7th century Byzantine people Category Byzantine Papacy Pope stub bg de Theodor II. Gegenpapst el es Teodoro antipapa fr Th odore et Pascal antipapes gl Teodoro II, antipapa hr Teodor II., protupapa id Anti Paus Theodorus it Antipapa Teodoro II la Theodorus II antipapa ... more details
Paschal was a rival with Antipope Theodore Theodore for Pope following the death of Pope Conon 21 September 687 , and thus is considered an antipope of the Roman Catholicism Roman Catholic Roman Catholic church Church . Prior to the disputed election, Paschal was an archdeacon . According to the Liber Pontificalis partisans of Paschal and Theodore seized different parts of the Lateran , and as each were unwilling to give way to the other they were locked in combat for control of the entire basilica. Meanwhile, representatives of the garrison, the majority of the clergy and the citizens met in the imperial palace and eventually elected Pope Sergius I Sergius , a priest of the church of Santa Susanna as Conon s successor. Having thus decided on Sergius, they brought him to the Lateran and forced their way in. ref Raymond Davis translator , The Book of Pontiffs Liber Pontificalis , first edition Liverpool University Press, 1989 , p. 83 ref Although appearing to accede to the supporters of Pope Sergius, Paschal sent messengers to the exarch of Ravenna John Platyn promising gold in exchange for military support. The exarch arrived, demanded the gold, and looted Old St. Peter s Basilica , but departed after Sergius I s consecration 15 December 687 . Paschal was eventually confined to a monastery on charges of witchcraft. ref Ekonomou, Andrew J. Ekonomou, Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes Eastern influences on Rome and the papacy from Gregory the Great to Zacharias, A.D. 590 752 New York Lexington Books, 2007 , p. 216 ref References references Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Paschal, Antipope Category Antipopes Category 7th century Italian people Category 7th century Byzantine people Category 7th century archbishops Category Byzantine Papacy Pope stub bg de Paschalis I. Gegenpapst el es Pascual antipapa gl Pascual I, antipapa hr Paskal I., protupapa id Anti Paus Paskalis it Antipapa Pasquale la Paschalis I antipapa hu Paszk l ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus ... more details
Laurentius possibly Caelius was an antipope of the Roman Catholic Church , from 498 to 506, when he died. Biography Archpriest of Santa Prassede , Laurentius was elected pope on 22 November 498, in opposition to Pope Symmachus Symmachus , by a dissenting faction. If Theodore Lector can be trusted, he was picked by the ex consul Rufius Postumius Festus as a candidate, after Festus had secretly promised the Byzantine Empire Byzantine Emperor Zeno emperor Zeno that Pope Anastasius I Pope Anastasius would approve the Henotikon , but upon returning from Constantinople he found Pope Anastasius II Pope Anastasius had died. ref Historia ecclesiastiae 2.16.17, quoted in John Moorhead, http www.jstor.org stable 3164729 The Laurentian Schism East and West in the Roman Church , Church History , 47 1978 , p. 129 ref The groups supporting Laurentius and Symmachus split the clergy, Roman senate Senate , and common people, leading to violent clashes between rival groups of supporters. It was clear that some form of arbitration was needed, and both groups proceeded to Ravenna to present their arguments to king Theodoric of the Ostrogoths . Jeffrey Richards observes that it is a a remarkable state of affairs when an Arianism Arian king has for whatever reason to choose a Catholicism Catholic pope. ref Richards, The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages London Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979 , p. 69 ref Theodoric reviewed the facts, and found that Symmachus fulfilled his criteria for being duly consecrated pope. However, a document known as the Laurentian Fragment claims that Symmachus obtained the decision by paying bribes, ref Davies trans. , Book of Pontiffs , p. 97 ref while deacon ... by two non Roman supporters, the Milanese deacon Ennodius and the exiled deacon Antipope Dioscorus .... , Book of Pontiffs , p. 99 ref References Reflist 2 Antipopes Persondata NAME Laurentius, Antipope ... Laurentius, Antipope Category Antipopes Category Ancient Christian controversies Category ... more details
. NAME Dioscorus, Antipope ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 530 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Dioscorus, Antipope Category Antipopes Dioscorus Category ... more details
of antipope Gregory VIII 1118 21 ref but it is known that in March 1118 three cardinals created by AntipopeClementIII 1080 84 1100 joined his obedience and formed his own Sacred College ref ... Teuzo cardinal priest, former legate of ClementIII in Hungary References Reflist External links ...Gregory VIII died 1137 , born Mauritius Burdinus Maurice Bourdin , was antipope from 10 March 1118 until 22 April 1121. He was born in the Limousin province Limousin , part of Aquitaine , Occitania , France . He was educated at Cluny , at Limoges , and in Castile historical region Castile , where he was a deacon at Toledo, Spain Toledo . In 1098 1099 his Cluniac connections recommended him as Bishop of Coimbra . After a four year pilgrimage to the Holy Land , he was made Archbishop of Braga in 1111. There he was one of the principal agents of the Burgundy region Burgundian Henry, Count of Portugal , in his reorganization of the Portugal Portuguese church. Portugal was then a fief of Kingdom of Le n Le n , and the ambitious Count Henry pursued a vigorous program of ecclesiastical and political autonomy. By 1114, Mauritius had become embroiled in a dispute with the Spain Spanish primate religion primate and papal legate in Castile, Bernard of Toledo , to the extent that he was called to Rome ... the city for eight days until its citizens surrendered antipope Gregory VIII. He was taken to Rome and imprisoned ... see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gregory, Antipope, Viii ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1137 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gregory, Antipope, Viii Category 11th century births Antipope Gregory 08 Category 1137 deaths Antipope Gregory 08 Category People from Aquitaine Antipope Gregory 08 Category Occitan people Antipope Gregory 08 Category Antipopes Gregory 08 Category 12th century Roman Catholic archbishops Antipope Gregory 08 Category Diplomats of the Holy See Antipope Gregory 08 Category People excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church Antipope ... more details
his succession. Three of these cardinals met and elected AntipopeClement VIII . However, one of Benedict ... AntipopeClement VIII ordination consecration other post birth name Jean Carrier birth date birth place ..., had been captured and imprisoned by AntipopeClement VIII. Carrier finished his days in captivity ... named four of his own cardinals, one of whom was named Jean Farald. Second Benedict XIV Infobox Antipope type Antipope honorific prefix name Antipope Benedict XIV honorific suffix title image caption enthroned ended predecessor Pope Martin V Martin V small as Pope small br Antipope Benedict XIV Bernard ... more details
calendar 1394 10 06 1423 06 01 predecessor AntipopeClement VII Clement VII opposed Pope Boniface IX Boniface IX successor AntipopeClement VIII Clement VIII other post Apostolic Administrator of Avignon ... the Western Schism . Robert assumed the name AntipopeClement VII Clement VII and moved back to Avignon. Pedro de Luna, a supporter of Clement throughout his reign, was unanimously elected as Pope Benedict ... Portugal . In 1396 Benedict sent AntipopeClement VIII Sanchez Mu oz , one of the most loyal members ... Pope, with Mu oz assuming the papal name of AntipopeClement VIII Clement VIII . The fourth ...distinguish Pope Benedict XIII no footnotes date December 2010 Infobox Christian leader type antipope honorific prefix Antipope name Benedict XIII title el Papa Luna image Pape avignon benoit13.jpg caption ... considered by the Catholic Church to be an antipope . Benedict should not be confused with the Roman ... Clement s death on 16 September. The conclave consisted of 11 French cardinals, eight Italians, four ... Philarghi, who assumed the name Antipope Alexander V Alexander V . In part to bolster faltering ... assumed the name Antipope John XXIII John XXIII , both agreed to resign. Benedict, on the other hand ... from 1417 until his death there on 23 May 1423. Succession Infobox antipope styles name Antipope ... to elect Bernard Garnier, the sacristan of Rodez, as Pope, with Garnier taking the name Antipope Benedict ... wstitle Pedro de Luna cite web last Chow first Gabriel title Antipope Benedict XIII 1394 1423 url http www.gcatholic.com hierarchy pope antipope B13.htm work Giga Catholic Information accessdate 6 ... papes.com anglais pdphistoire3.html External links Commons category inline Benedictus XIII antipopeAntipope Benedict XIII WesternSchism Antipopes Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Benedict XIII, Antipope ALTERNATIVE NAMES de Luna, Pedro Mart nez birth name de Luna y P rez de Gotor ... XIII, antipape French Benedictus XIII, antipapa Latin Papa Luna nickname SHORT DESCRIPTION Antipope ... more details
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