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Antipope Nicholas V





Encyclopedia results for Antipope Nicholas V

  1. Antipope Nicholas V

    Antipope Nicholas V should not be confused with Pope Nicholas V . Nicholas V , born Pietro Rainalducci c. 1260 16 October 1333 was an antipope in Italy from 12 May 1328 to 25 July 1330 during the pontificate of Pope John XXII 1316 34 at Avignon . He was the last Imperial antipope, that is, set up by a Holy Roman Emperor . Life Rainalducci was born at Corvaro , an ancient stronghold near Rieti in Lazio . He joined the Franciscan order after separating from his wife in 1310, and became famous as a preacher . He was elected through the influence of the excommunication excommunicated Holy Roman Emperor , Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor Louis the Bavarian , by an assembly of priests and laymen, and consecrated at Old St. Peter s Basilica , Rome , on 12 May 1328 by the bishop of Venice . After spending four months in Rome, he withdrew with Louis IV to Viterbo , but in December 1328 the papal legate Giovanni Gaetano Orsini cardinal Cardinal Orsini began a campaign against Viterbo and Tarquinia Corneto ..., accessed 5 December 2010 ref Nicholas moved on to Grosseto and then to Pisa , where he was guarded by the imperial vicar . On 19 February 1329 Nicholas V presided at a bizarre ceremony in the Piazza ... . Nicholas V was excommunicated by John XXII in April 1329, and sought refuge with Count Boniface ... 2011 Persondata name Nicholas V alternative names short description date of birth place of birth date of death 1333 place of death DEFAULTSORT Nicholas 5 Category 1260s births Category 1333 deaths Category ... da Modpave Nikolaus 5. de Nikolaus V. Gegenpapst es Nicol s V antipapa fr Nicolas V antipape gl Nicolao V, antipapa hr Nikola V., protupapa it Antipapa Niccol V la Nicolaus V antipapa lt Antipopie ius Mikalojus V hu V. Mikl s ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Nicolaas V ja 5 no Nikolas V motpave pl Antypapie Miko aj V pt Antipapa Nicolau V ru V sv Nicolaus V motp ve uk V ...   more details



  1. Antipope Felix V

    Infobox Antipope type Antipope honorific prefix name Felix V honorific suffix title image Nuremberg chronicles f 242v 2 Felix V .jpg caption Antipope Felix V, the last historical Antipope. enthroned 5 November 1439 ended 7 April 1449 predecessor Antipope Benedict XIV Benedict XIV small as Antipope small br Pope Eugene IV Eugene IV small as Pope small successor Pope Nicholas V Nicholas V small as Pope small opposed Pope Eugene IV Eugene IV and Pope Nicholas V Nicholas V ordination consecration other ... to Pope Eugene IV , Amadeus served as Felix V, regarded as an antipope, before stepping down to accept a Cardinal s hat. ref Coulombe, 319. ref ref Pope Nicholas V named him Cardinal Bishop of Sabina ... color bfc boxstyle 5 background color 9fe 1 1. Antipope Felix V 2 2. Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy ... Antipopestyles name Antipope Felix V image C o a Felice V antipapa .svg dipstyle His Holiness offstyle ... Aleman External links wikisource author Antipope Felix V http www.newadvent.org cathen 06031b.htm Catholic ... Roman Emperor Emperor Sigismund to the Duke of Savoy in 1416. Amadeus was also the antipope Felix V , elected by the Council of Florence Council of Basel Ferrara Florence , from November 1439 to April ... on regnal number numbering When numbering of the Popes began to be used, Antipope Felix II was counted ... of the Rhine Ulrich V, Count of W rttemberg . Marie of Savoy 1411 1469 , married Filippo Maria ... 14 14. John I, Count of Armagnac 15 15. Beatrice of Clermont 16 16. Amadeus V, Count of Savoy 17 17 ... ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Antipope DATE OF BIRTH 4 September 1383 PLACE OF BIRTH Chamb ry ... Counts of Geneva Category Dukes of Savoy Category Counts of Savoy Category Antipopes Felix V Category ... Monarchs who abdicated Felix V Category Deans of the College of Cardinals be V, ca Amadeu VIII de Savoia cs Felix V. de Felix V. Gegenpapst es Amadeo VIII de Saboya eo Felikso la 5 a kontra papo fr Am d e VIII de Savoie gl Fiz V, antipapa hr Feliks V., protupapa it Amedeo VIII di Savoia ...   more details



  1. Antipope Alexander V

    Infobox Antipope type Antipope honorific prefix name Alexander V honorific suffix title image Antipope Alexander V 1409 1410 .JPG caption Antipope Alexander V 1409 1410 enthroned June 26, 1409 ended May 3, 1410 predecessor Antipope Benedict XIII Benedict XIII small Avignon claimant small Pope Gregory XII Gregory XII small Roman claimant small successor Antipope John XXIII opposed Antipope Benedict ... V image C o a Alexandre V Pisa .svg dipstyle His Holiness offstyle Your Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle Unknown Alexander V also Peter of Candia or Peter Phillarges , ca. 1339 May 3, 1410 was antipope ... and is officially regarded by the Roman Catholic Church as an antipope . Life Alexander V was born in Crete .... ref cite web url http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 14134 Alexander V title Alexander V . publisher www.britannica.com accessdate 2009 09 27 last first quote Alexander V antipope e byname ... spread that he had been poisoned by Cossa, who did succeed him as Antipope John XXIII 1410 15 . Whether Alexander V was a pope or an antipope is still a matter of debate, although he is not currently ... Publishing Group year 1947 page 533 isbn 0722079834 quote Alexander V was Greek Cretan ref ref cite ... V 1409 10 , the only Greek to ascend the papal throne since early medieval times ref He was originally ..., Crete died May 3, 1410, Bologna, Papal States antipope from 1409 to 1410. ref He soon entered the Franciscan .... He was crowned on June 26, 1409, as Alexander V, making him in reality the third rival pontiff. During his ten month reign, Alexander V s aim was to extend his obedience with the assistance of France ... especially. Alexander V suddenly died while he was with Cardinal Baldassare Cossa at Bologna , on the night ... V http www.ucy.ac.cy isa Candia The Peter of Candia Homepage WesternSchism Antipopes 1911 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Alexander 05, Antipope ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Catholic cardinal and antipope DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH Neapoli, Crete Neapoli , Crete , Republic ...   more details



  1. Antipope

    Lanzo of Sezza 1328 1330 Antipope Nicholas V Nicholas V Papa Nicolaus quintus Pietro Rainalducci ... 10 Elevated width Notes valign top Giacomo Alberti Antipope Nicholas V 15 May 1328 Excommunicated ... Between Pope Leo V Leo V and Pope Sergius III Sergius III 974 rowspan 2 Antipope Boniface VII Boniface ... Pope Nicholas II Nicholas II 1061 1064 Antipope Honorius II Honorius II Papa Honorius secundus ... VII Pope Gregory XII Gregory XII Pope Martin V Martin V 1409 1410 Antipope Alexander V Alexander ...   rowspan 3 Pope Martin V Martin V 1424 1429 Antipope Benedict XIV Benedict XIV Papa Benedictus ... 2   rowspan 2 Pope Eugene IV Eugene IV rowspan 2 1439 1449 rowspan 2 Antipope Felix V Felix ... Pope Nicholas V Nicholas V Quasi cardinal nephews Main List of cardinal nephews Many antipopes created ... of Pisa , the election of Pope Alexander V now regarded as an antipope , the Council of Constance , and the conclave of Pope Martin V . ref name mxiv Tommaso Brancaccio Antipope John XXIII 6 June ... Antipope Clement VIII 26 July 1429 Submitted to Pope Martin V after his uncle abdicated. ref name .... ref http www.youtube.com watch?v NYo5SHzIz5s Zladko Zlad Vladcik s music video, I am the Antipope ...For the book by Robert Rankin The Antipope Use dmy dates date August 2010 An antipope lang la antipapa ... www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 28501 antipope Encyclopaedia Britannica Antipope ref the Diocese ... followers, such as the modern sedevacantism sedevacantist antipope s, are not classified as antipopes ... antipope, as he headed a separate group within the Church in Rome against Pope Callixtus ... Eusebius Historia Ecclesiastica , V, 28 ref from an unnamed earlier writer the story of one Natalius ... Catholic Encyclopedia accessdate 3 September 2007 ref Antipope Novatian Novatian d. 258 , another Christianity ... them, Novatian could then be said to be the first antipope. The period in which antipopes were ... that the election of Pope Urban VI was invalid, elected Antipope Clement VII Clement VII as Pope ...   more details



  1. Nicholas V. V. Franchot

    Infobox officeholder name Nicholas Van Vranken Franchot II image caption office2 New York State Superintendent of Public Works appointed2 Frank Wayland Higgins term start2 January 4, 1905 term end2 January 14, 1907 predecessor2 Charles S. Boyd successor2 Frederick C. Stevens New York Frederick C. Stevens birth date Birth date 1884 5 5 birth place death date Death date and age 1938 12 14 1884 5 59 death place restingplace restingplacecoordinates birthname nationality spouse relations children alma mater Nicholas Van Vranken Franchot II May 5, 1884 December 14, 1938 , was the New York State Superintendent of Public Works from January 4, 1905 to January 14, 1907. ref cite news author coauthors title Nicholas Franchot 2d. Niagara Falls Insurance Man Formerly in Assembly url http select.nytimes.com gst abstract.html?res F50614F83855157A93C7A81789D95F4C8385F9 quote Nicholas V. V. Franchot 2d, insurance man and former Assemblyman, died at his home here this morning at the age of 56. ... newspaper New York Times date December 15, 1938 accessdate 2011 05 04 ref Biography He was born on May 5, 1884 to Nicholas Van Vranken Franchot I 1855 1943 . He died on December 14, 1938. References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Franchot, Nicholas ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH May 5, 1884 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH December 14, 1938 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Franchot, Nicholas Category 1884 births Category 1938 deaths Category New York State Superintendents of Public Works ...   more details



  1. Cardinals created by Nicholas V

    Pope Nicholas V 1447 1455 created 8 new Cardinal Catholicism cardinals in three consistories, including former Antipope Felix V 1439 1449 . Besides, he confirmed also the three promotions made by this antipope and restored two cardinals created by the legitimate popes but then deposed for having supported the schism of the Council of Basle and Antipope Felix V. 16 February 1448 Antonio Cerd i Lloscos , O.S.S.T., archbishop of Messina cardinal priest of S. Crisogono, 12 September 1459 20 December 1448 All the new cardinals received their titular churches on 3 January 1449. Astorgio Agnensi , archbishop of Benevento cardinal priest of S. Eusebio, 10 October 1451 Latino Orsini , archbishop of Trani cardinal priest of SS. Giovanni e Paolo, then cardinal bishop of Albano 7 June 1465 ,cardinal bishop .... Jean de Maurienne, created by Antipope Felix V as cardinal priest of S. Susanna 1440 1449 cardinal ... , archdeacon of Metz, created by Antipope Felix V as cardinal priest of S. Marcello 1444 1449 cardinal ... 1468 , cardinal bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina 30 August 1471 , 18 July 1476 Nicholas of Cusa cardinal priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli, 12 August 1464 23 April 1449 Antipope Felix V Amadeo of Savoy , former Antipope Felix V 1439 1449 cardinal bishop of Sabina, 7 January 1451 Rehabilitations of the former supporters of Felix V 6 September 1447 Zbigniew Ole nicki cardinal Zbigniew Ole nicki first ... Aleman , C.R.S.J. first created on 24 May 1426 by Martin V , cardinal priest of S. Cecilia and archbishop of Arles 16 October 1450 Jean d Arces , archbishop of Tarentaise, created by Antipope Felix V as cardinal priest of S. Stefano in Monte Celio 1444 1449 cardinal priest of SS. Nereo ed Achilleo ..., 2001 Category Lists of cardinals de Liste der Kardinalskreierungen Nikolaus V. es Anexo Cardenales nombrados por Nicol s V fr Liste des cardinaux cr s par Nicolas V no Liste over kardinaler utnevnt av Nikolas V pl Kardyna owie z nominacji Miko aja V ...   more details



  1. The Antipope

    For a discussion on antipopes Antipope Infobox Book FAIR USE of Robert Rankin The Antipope.jpg see image description page at http en.wikipedia.org wiki Image Robert Rankin The Antipope.jpg for rationale name The Antipope title orig translator image Image Robert Rankin The Antipope.jpg 200px image caption Corgi Adult 1991 edition cover author Robert Rankin cover artist country UK language English Language English series The Brentford Trilogy subject genre Fantasy novel publisher Pan Books and Corgi Adult release date 1981 Pan , 1991 Corgi media type Print Paperback pages 249 Pan edition br 288 Corgi ... preceded by followed by The Brentford Triangle The Antipope is a comic fantasy novel by the United ... http www.sproutlore.com sproutloreinterview.php here ref Plot introduction The Antipope ..., drinking, womanising, and further drinking as they try to foil the eponymous antipope in his demonic attempt to establish a new Holy See . ref name Antipope review http uk.shopping.com xPR Books Robert Rankin The Antipope RD 148086361732 One fan s review of The Antipope ref Plot summary Jim Pooley ..., the Antipope. Pope Alexander takes up residence in the local Seaman s Mission, and eventually there is a final ... ao 060.asp?baa 1&tid 2&scid 19&iid 2483 at this web site ref Characters in The Antipope Need to put ... a novel. Rankin spent the next 6 months merging several of his short stories, resulting in The Antipope ... Another BFS interview with Robert Rankin ref Despite this inauspicious start, Rankin and The Antipope ... edition. br clear all Other media In addition to the paperback novels, The Antipope has been released ... the first ever stage adaptation of The Antipope the production toured across the UK playing in venues ... and Lee Harris, and starred the following cast John Omally Aidan McCarthy Jim Pooley Andrew Welch The Antipope ... known ones in The Antipope need to find and add Robert Rankin s books feature a recurring ... is added to article DEFAULTSORT Antipope, The Category Novels by Robert Rankin Category 1981 ...   more details



  1. Pope Nicholas V

    Antipope Nicholas V Pope Nicholas V Italian Niccol V 15 November 1397 24 March 1455 , born Tommaso ...Use dmy dates date March 2012 Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Nicholas V image Paus Nicolaas V door Peter Paul Rubens.jpg birth name Tomaso Parentucelli term start 6 March 1447 term end ... took the name Nicholas V in honour of his early benefactor, Niccol Albergati . The eight scant years ... . In 1450, Nicholas V held a Jubilee Christian Jubilee at Rome, and the offerings of the numerous ... Your Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle None Within the city of Rome, Nicholas V introduced the fresh ... by Nicholas V and emptied into a simple basin that Leon Battista Alberti designed, the predecessor of the Trevi Fountain . But the works on which Nicholas V especially set his heart were ... Calandrini , the half brother of Nicholas V, and his cardinal nephew Under the generous patronage of Nicholas V, humanism made rapid strides as well. The new humanist learning had been hitherto ... interest in paganism . Nicholas V instead employed Lorenzo Valla to translate Greek histories ... , contributed enormously to the sudden expansion of the intellectual horizon. Nicholas V, with assistance ... Silvius, to Homer and Plato . Nicholas V preached a crusade and endeavoured to reconcile the mutual .... In undertaking these works Nicholas V was moved to strengthen the weak faith of the populace by the greatness ... with the fall of Constantinople in 1453, darkened the last years of Pope Nicholas V. As Thomas of Sarzana, he said, I had more happiness in a day than now in a whole year. Pope Nicholas V and slavery ... 1908 Nicholas V. http www.nativeweb.org pages legal indig romanus pontifex.html Full text of his Papal ... Nicholas V Category 1397 births Category 1455 deaths Category People from Sarzana Category Italian popes ... V. fi Nikolaus V sv Nicolaus V tl Nicol s V th 5 tr Papa V. Nicholas uk V vec Papa Niccol V vi Gi o ho ng Nic la V war Papa Nicolas V yo Pope Nicholas V zh ...   more details



  1. Nicholas V, Duke of Krnov

    infobox nobility name Nicholas V, Duke of Krnov image caption noble family P emyslid dynasty father John ... circa 1409 birth place death date 1452 death place Nicholas V, Duke of Krnov also known as Nicholas ... that she had received Pless as her wittum jointure . Nicholas V and Wenceslaus II ruled their duchy jointly until 1437. In 1437, they divided their inheritacne, with Nicholas V receivin Krnov ... IX of aga G og w against the robber baron s who infested Silesia. Nicholas V died in 1452. Initially ... l ski and Wenceslaus taking Rybnik, Pless and ory. Marriage and issue In 1435, Nicholas V married ..., Nicholas V married his second wife. She was Barbara Rockenberg d. 1464 from a patrician family in Krakow. Since her stepsons John IV and Wenceslaus II were minors when Nicholas V died in 1452 ..., Nicholas IV, Duke of Ratibor Brunt l would be called Nicholas I of Krnov ref lang cz Mikul V. Krnovsk circa 1409 &ndash 1452 was a member of the P emyslid dynasty . He was Duke of Duchy of Racib rz ... Jagiello of Poland. Although Nicholas and his younger brother Wenceslaus II, Duke of Ratibor Wencelaus ... passing through the V h valley devastated Racib rz and prepared to hand it to Duke Bolko V the Hussite Bolko V of Opole, who supported the Hussites. However, Nicholas V reconquered Racib rz. In 1436, Nicholas V also conquered the Duchy of G ubczyce , which was owned by Duke Wenceslaus II, Duke of Opava Wenceslaus II of Opava, who retailiated by conquering ory . In 1437, Nicholas V and Wenceslaus of Opava reached a compromise. In 1443, Nicholas allied himself with Dukes William, Duke of Opava William ... Ref de Nikolaus V. Ratibor J gerndorf Germany hist stub External links http genealogy.euweb.cz bohemia bohemia3.html Genealogy of the Bohemian Dukes Footnotes references Persondata NAME Nicholas V, Duke of Krnov ALTERNATIVE NAMES Nicholas II of Opava Ratibor Nikolaus V. von Ratibor J gerndorf German Mikul V. Krnovsk Czech SHORT DESCRIPTION Duke of Racib rz, Krnov, Brunt l and Rybnik 1424 ...   more details



  1. Patriarch Nicholas V of Alexandria

    Nicholas V served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 1936 and 1939. References Cite web url http www.patriarchateofalexandria.com index.php?module content&cid 001003&id 198&lang en title Nicholas V 1935 1939 publisher Official web site of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa accessdate 2011 02 07 S start Succession box before Patriarch Meletius II of Alexandria Meletius II title List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria Greek Patriarch of Alexandria years 1936&ndash 1939 after Patriarch Christopher II of Alexandria Christopher II S end Patriarchs of Alexandria Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Nicholas 05 Of Alexandria, Patriarch ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Nicholas 05 Of Alexandria, Patriarch Category 20th century Eastern Orthodox bishops Category Year of death missing Category Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria EasternOrthodoxy bishop stub ca Nicolau V d Alexandria el fr Nicolas V d Alexandrie pl Miko aj V patriarcha Aleksandrii ru V ...   more details



  1. Nicholas V. Riasanovsky

    . NAME Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH December 21 ... Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. Category 1923 births Category 2011 deaths Category Historians of Russia ... faculty US academic bio stub fr Nicholas Riasanovsky ko pl Nicholas V. Riasanovsky uk ...Nicholas Valentine Riasanovsky December 21, 1923 May 14, 2011 ref cite news url http www.sfgate.com cgi bin article.cgi?f c a 2011 05 18 MNRIASANOV25.DTL title Obituary Riasanovsky, Nicholas work San Francisco Chronicle date May 18, 2011 page Z99 ref was a professor at the University of California, Berkeley and the author of numerous books on History of Russia Russian history . He was born in Harbin , Russian Manchuria to lawyer Valentin A. Riasanovskii and Antonia Riasanovskii, a novelist. Valentin was a Russia n professor who taught at Moscow University , Harbin Normal University China , and the University of Oregon , ref Kotkin, Stephen and Elleman, Bruce A. Mongolia in the 20th Century Landlocked Cosmopolitan . New York M. E. Sharpe, Inc., 1999. ISBN 0 7656 0536 8 p. 21 ref Antonia, a teacher and novelist who wrote under the pen name Antonia Fedorovna, was acclaimed for her work The Family, about the life of a Russian community in a Chinese city. It received The Atlantic Monthly Prize for fiction in 1940. ref cite news url http www.nytimes.com 2011 05 29 world europe 29riasanovsky.html?ref deathsobituaries title Nicholas V. Riasanovsky Dies at 87 Set Standard for Russian History author Paul Vitello work The New York Times date May 28, 2011 ref Nicholas Riasanovsky graduated from the University of Oregon in 1942. He received a Master s degree from Harvard University in 1947, and a DPhil. from St. John s College, Oxford in 1949 on a Rhodes Scholarship . He taught at the University of Iowa from 1949 to 1957, then at the University of California, Berkeley, from 1957 until his retirement in 1997. He specialized in the reign of Emperor Nicholas I 1825 1855 . Riasanovsky is best ...   more details



  1. Nicholas V of Werle

    infobox nobility name Nicholas V of Werle image caption noble family House of Mecklenburg father John VI of Werle mother Agnes of Werle Goldberg spouse Sophie of Pomerania Wolgast birth date between 1341 and 1385 birth place death date after 21 January 1408 death place Lord Nicholas V of Werle Goldberg and Waren between 1341 and 1385 &ndash after 21 January 1408 was Lord of Werle Goldberg and Werle Waren from 1385 or 1395 until 1408. He was the son of John VI of Werle and Agnes, the daughter of Nicholas IV of Werle Goldberg. He reigned jointly with his father and after his father s death, he ruled alone until 1401. After 1401, he ruled jointly with his brother Christopher of Werle Christopher on the rule Werle. After 1397 he married Sophie died before 21 August 1408 , the daughter of Duke Bogislaw VI, Duke of Pomerania Bogislaw VI of Pomerania Wolgast. She was the widow of the Duke Eric I, Duke of Mecklenburg Eric I of Mecklenburg Schwerin. Nicholas V died in 1408 and was buried in the Doberan Minster . His daughter Judith nicknamed Jutta was married to Henry, Duke of Mecklenburg Stargard . External links http portal.hsb.hs wismar.de pub lbmv mjb jb050 350367779.html Genealogical table of the House of Mecklenburg http www.emecklenburg.de Niklot i0477.htm Biographical information on Nicholas at emecklenburg.de Translation Ref de Nikolaus V. Werle S start S hou House of Mecklenburg between 1341 and 1385 after 21 January 1408 S bef before John VI of Werle John VI S ttl title Werle Lord of Werle years 1385 or 1395 &ndash 1408 S aft after Christopher of Werle Christopher S end Persondata NAME Nicholas V of Werle ALTERNATIVE NAMES Nikolaus V. Herr zu Werle German SHORT DESCRIPTION Lord of Werle Goldberg and goods DATE OF BIRTH between 1341 and 1385 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH after 21 January 1408 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Nicholas 05 of Werle Waren Category Lords of Werle ... German people Category 15th century German people de Nikolaus V. Werle ...   more details



  1. Antipope John

    Antipope John may refer to Antipope John VIII 844 , in opposition to Pope Sergius II Antipope John XVI 997 998 , in opposition to Pope Gregory V Antipope John XXIII 1410 1415 , in opposition to Pope Gregory XII See also Pope John hndis John, Antipope ...   more details



  1. Antipope Christopher

    Christopher held the antipapacy anti papacy from October 903 to January 904. Although he was listed as a legitimate Pope in most modern lists of Popes until the first half of the 20th century, the apparently uncanonical method by which he obtained the papacy led to his being removed from the quasi official roster of popes, the Annuario pontificio . As such, he is now considered an antipope by the Catholic Church. Life and Reign Little is known about the life of Christopher the lack of reliable, consistent sources make it difficult to establish a concise biography. It is believed that he was a Rome Roman , and that his father s name was Leo. He was Cardinal Priest cardinal priest of the title of St. Damasus when he became Pope. His predecessor, Pope Leo V Leo V , was deposed and imprisoned, most likely around October 903. As it is believed that Leo died in prison, Christopher may be regarded as Pope after his death. However, the account of Auxilius of Naples says that Pope Sergius III Sergius III murdered both Leo V and Christopher. An eleventh century Greek document ref Mon. Gr ca ad Photium pertinent., p. 160, ed. Joseph Hergenr ther , Ratisbon, 1869. ref says that Christopher was the first pope to state that the Holy Ghost proceeded from the Father filioque and from the Son . However, the document claims that Christopher made this profession to Sergius, Patriarch of Constantinople. At that time, however, Nicholas Mystikos was Patriarch of Constantinople, making the account historically suspect. Dethroning Christopher was driven from the anti papacy by Pope Pope Sergius III Sergius III 904 911 . Hermannus Contractus contends that Christopher was compelled to end his days as a monk. ref Chronicle of Hermannus Contractus, ad an. 904. ref However, the historian Vulgarius says he was strangled in prison. ref Ernst D mmler , Auxilius und Vulgarius Leipzig, 1866 , 160, 135. ref Legitimacy Some hold that Christopher was a legitimate pope, regardless of the illegitimate me ...   more details



  1. Antipope Theodoric

    Infobox Antipope type Antipope honorific prefix name Theodoric honorific suffix title image caption enthroned 8 Septempber 1100 ended 1101 predecessor Antipope Clement III Clement III small As Antipope small br Pope Paschal II Paschal II small As Pope small successor Antipope Adalbert Adalbert small As Antipope small br Pope Paschal II Paschal II small As Pope small opposed Pope Paschal II Paschal II ordination consecration other post birth name Teodoric birth date birth place death date 1102 death place buried nationality religion residence parents spouse children alma mater signature other Theodoric was an antipope in 1100 and 1101. Antipope Clement III died on September 8, 1100. His followers in Rome met secretly at night in St. Peter s Basilica , where they elected and enthroned Cardinal Teodorico, the Bishop of Albano , who then went by the name of Theodoric. ref Imma Penn, Dogma Evolution and Papal Fallacies , AuthorHouse, 2007 , 233. ref Forced to abandon Rome, Theodoric was seized three and a half months later and brought before Pope Paschal II , where he was condemned and declared an antipope and then sent to the monastery of Cava de Tirreni La Cava , Salerno , where he died in 1102, according to the epitaph in the crypt of the monastery. ref Imma Penn, 233. ref In La Cava there s a memorial plaque that commemorate him with the pontifical name of Sylvester III , because Pope Sylvester III , at that time, was considered an antipope. His successor was Antipope Albert 1101 . References reflist Antipopes Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Theodoric ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1102 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Theodoric Category Year of birth missing Category 1102 deaths Category Antipopes Category Cardinal bishops of Albano Pope stub de Theodoricus Gegenpapst et Theodoricus el es Teodorico antipapa fr Thierry antipape gl Teodorico, antipapa hr Teodorik, protupapa it Antipapa Teodorico ...   more details



  1. Antipope Adalbert

    Infobox Antipope type Antipope honorific prefix name Adalbert honorific suffix title image caption enthroned 1102 ended 1102 predecessor Antipope Theodoric Theodoric small As Antipope small br Pope Paschal II Paschal II small As Pope small successor Antipope Sylvester IV Sylvester IV small As Antipope small br Pope Paschal II Paschal II small As Pope small opposed Pope Paschal II Paschal II ordination consecration other post birth name Albert birth date birth place death date death place buried nationality religion residence parents spouse children alma mater signature other Adalbert or Albert or Aleric lang it Adalberto, Alberto or Alerico was an Italy Italian cardinal Catholicism cardinal and suburbicarian bishop of Santa Rufina elected as antipope in January 1101 by the imperial party in Rome following the arrest and imprisonment of Antipope Theodoric . ref Imma Penn, Dogma Evolution and Papal Fallacies , AuthorHouse, 2007 , 233. ref Encouraged by the Emperor Henry IV , the followers of the late Antipope Clement III , who had elected Theodoric, gathered in the Basilica of SS. XII Apostoli to elect Albert in opposition to Pope Paschal II . cquote Again there was a mock election in St. Peter s. But no sooner did word of what was there being done spread abroad than the whole city was in an uproar, and the crowd rushed to the Basilica. In great alarm the assembly hastily broke up but while Albert, the newly elected Antipope, who was the Bishop of Sabina, contrived to make his escape to the Basilica of St. Marcellus, many of his party were seized and were roughly handled. A sum of money quickly bought Pope Albert from his patron. He was stripped of the pallium that he had just assumed, put on a horse behind its rider, and taken before the rightful Pope Pope Paschal II at the Lateran. After a short incarceration in a tower, he too was sent to a Monastery and ended his days ... SHORT DESCRIPTION Catholic cardinal and antipope DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE ...   more details



  1. Antipope Philip

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Antipope Philip was pope for only one day July 31, 768 . The subject of others intrigues rather than active on his own account, he was a chaplain in a monastery at Rome. The sometime papal Chancellor , Christophorus, had sought Lombards Lombard help to depose Pope Antipope Constantine II Constantine II , who was the candidate of the military faction in Rome. When Constantine was taken captive, Waldipert, acting as the envoy of the Lombard king Desiderius , accompanied Christophorus brother Sergius in an attack on Rome that ended Constantine s papacy. Waldipert then installed Philip as Pope. Christophorus, on learning of this, stated that he would not enter Rome until Philip was removed. Philip was forced to return to his monastery. Christophorus entered Rome and oversaw the election of Pope Stephen III Stephen III . Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Philip, Antipope Category Antipopes Philip Category 8th century Italian people Category 8th century Christian clergy Pope stub de Philipp Gegenpapst el es Felipe antipapa eo Filipo kontra papo fr Philippe antipape gl Filipe, antipapa hr Filip, protupapa id Anti Paus Filipus it Antipapa Filippo la Philippus antipapa hu F l p ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Filippus ja pl Antypapie Filip pt Antipapa Filipe ru sk Filip protip pe fi Filippus vastapaavi sv Filippus motp ve uk vi Gi o ho ng i l p Philip ...   more details



  1. Antipope Eulalius

    Antipope Eulalius died 423 was an antipope who reigned from December 418 to April 419, although elected the day before Pope Boniface I . At first the claims of Eulalius as the rightful Pope were recognized by the Emperor Flavius Augustus Honorius Honorius , who sent a letter dated 3 January 419 recognizing him and pardoning the partisans of Boniface provided they left Rome . On 6 January Eulalius celebrated Epiphany holiday Epiphany at St. Peter s Basilica St. Peter s , while Boniface and his supporters remained at Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls St. Paul s outside the Walls . ref Stewart Oost, Galla Placidia Augusta A biographical essay Chicago University Press, 1968 , p. 157 ref But Boniface s supporters refused to concede defeat, and petitioned the Emperor, claiming irregularities in the election. In response, Honorius suspended his previous order on 15 January, and summoned both parties to appear before him, along with other Italian bishops, on 8 February. At that hearing, a final judgment was deferred to a second synod that would meet at Spoleto on 13 June. Meanwhile, all parties were ordered to stay out of Rome, and the bishop of Spoleto would celebrate mass on the greatest of all Christian holy days. ref Oost, Galla Placidia Augusta , pp. 157f ref Despite this reversal Eulalius position appeared to be the stronger, for he had the support of the Empress Galla Placidia and her husband Constantius III Constantius , because he had been elected first. However, Stewart Oost believes this very strength led Eulalius to overconfidence. ref Oost, Galla Placidia Augusta , pp. 167f ref He returned to Rome 18 March to celebrate Easter Sunday, but this flouting of the Emperor s orders lost him the support of these two powerful individuals the inhabitants of Rome rioted ... Antipopes Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Eulalius, Antipope ALTERNATIVE NAMES ..., Antipope Category Antipopes Category 423 deaths Category Ancient Christian controversies Category ...   more details



  1. Antipope Ursicinus

    antipope continued to intrigue Vague October 2008 date February 2009 against Damasus for the next ...   more details



  1. Antipope Theodore

    Theodore was a rival with Antipope Paschal Paschal for Pope following the death of Pope Conon 21 September 687 , and thus is considered an antipope of the Roman Catholicism Roman Catholic Roman Catholic church Church . Prior to the disputed election, Theodore was an archpriest . According to the Liber Pontificalis partisans of Theodore and Paschal seized different parts of the Lateran , and as each were unwilling to give way to the other they were locked in combat for control of the entire basilica. Meanwhile, representatives of the garrison, the majority of the clergy and the citizens met in the imperial palace and eventually elected Pope Sergius I Sergius , a priest of the church of Santa Susanna as Conon s successor. Having thus decided on Sergius, they brought him to the Lateran and forced their way in. Theodore immediately conceded the office, and abased himself to Serigus. ref Raymond Davis translator , The Book of Pontiffs Liber Pontificalis , first edition Liverpool University Press, 1989 , p. 83 ref Paschal remained unconvinced, and while pretending to accept Sergius, sent messengers to the exarch of Ravenna John Platyn promising gold in exchange for military support. The exarch arrived, demanded the gold, and looted Old St. Peter s Basilica , but departed after Sergius I s consecration 15 December 687 . ref Ekonomou, Andrew J. Ekonomou, Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes Eastern influences on Rome and the papacy from Gregory the Great to Zacharias, A.D. 590 752 New York Lexington Books, 2007 , p. 216 ref References references Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Theodore, Antipope Category Antipopes Category 7th century archbishops Category 7th century Italian people Category 7th century Byzantine people Category Byzantine Papacy Pope stub bg de Theodor II. Gegenpapst el es Teodoro antipapa fr Th odore et Pascal antipapes gl Teodoro II, antipapa hr Teodor II., protupapa id Anti Paus Theodorus it Antipapa Teodoro II la Theodorus II antipapa ...   more details



  1. Antipope Paschal

    Paschal was a rival with Antipope Theodore Theodore for Pope following the death of Pope Conon 21 September 687 , and thus is considered an antipope of the Roman Catholicism Roman Catholic Roman Catholic church Church . Prior to the disputed election, Paschal was an archdeacon . According to the Liber Pontificalis partisans of Paschal and Theodore seized different parts of the Lateran , and as each were unwilling to give way to the other they were locked in combat for control of the entire basilica. Meanwhile, representatives of the garrison, the majority of the clergy and the citizens met in the imperial palace and eventually elected Pope Sergius I Sergius , a priest of the church of Santa Susanna as Conon s successor. Having thus decided on Sergius, they brought him to the Lateran and forced their way in. ref Raymond Davis translator , The Book of Pontiffs Liber Pontificalis , first edition Liverpool University Press, 1989 , p. 83 ref Although appearing to accede to the supporters of Pope Sergius, Paschal sent messengers to the exarch of Ravenna John Platyn promising gold in exchange for military support. The exarch arrived, demanded the gold, and looted Old St. Peter s Basilica , but departed after Sergius I s consecration 15 December 687 . Paschal was eventually confined to a monastery on charges of witchcraft. ref Ekonomou, Andrew J. Ekonomou, Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes Eastern influences on Rome and the papacy from Gregory the Great to Zacharias, A.D. 590 752 New York Lexington Books, 2007 , p. 216 ref References references Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Paschal, Antipope Category Antipopes Category 7th century Italian people Category 7th century Byzantine people Category 7th century archbishops Category Byzantine Papacy Pope stub bg de Paschalis I. Gegenpapst el es Pascual antipapa gl Pascual I, antipapa hr Paskal I., protupapa id Anti Paus Paskalis it Antipapa Pasquale la Paschalis I antipapa hu Paszk l ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus ...   more details



  1. Antipope Laurentius

    Laurentius possibly Caelius was an antipope of the Roman Catholic Church , from 498 to 506, when he died. Biography Archpriest of Santa Prassede , Laurentius was elected pope on 22 November 498, in opposition to Pope Symmachus Symmachus , by a dissenting faction. If Theodore Lector can be trusted, he was picked by the ex consul Rufius Postumius Festus as a candidate, after Festus had secretly promised the Byzantine Empire Byzantine Emperor Zeno emperor Zeno that Pope Anastasius I Pope Anastasius would approve the Henotikon , but upon returning from Constantinople he found Pope Anastasius II Pope Anastasius had died. ref Historia ecclesiastiae 2.16.17, quoted in John Moorhead, http www.jstor.org stable 3164729 The Laurentian Schism East and West in the Roman Church , Church History , 47 1978 , p. 129 ref The groups supporting Laurentius and Symmachus split the clergy, Roman senate Senate , and common people, leading to violent clashes between rival groups of supporters. It was clear that some form of arbitration was needed, and both groups proceeded to Ravenna to present their arguments to king Theodoric of the Ostrogoths . Jeffrey Richards observes that it is a a remarkable state of affairs when an Arianism Arian king has for whatever reason to choose a Catholicism Catholic pope. ref Richards, The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages London Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979 , p. 69 ref Theodoric reviewed the facts, and found that Symmachus fulfilled his criteria for being duly consecrated pope. However, a document known as the Laurentian Fragment claims that Symmachus obtained the decision by paying bribes, ref Davies trans. , Book of Pontiffs , p. 97 ref while deacon ... by two non Roman supporters, the Milanese deacon Ennodius and the exiled deacon Antipope Dioscorus .... , Book of Pontiffs , p. 99 ref References Reflist 2 Antipopes Persondata NAME Laurentius, Antipope ... Laurentius, Antipope Category Antipopes Category Ancient Christian controversies Category ...   more details



  1. Antipope Dioscorus

    . NAME Dioscorus, Antipope ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 530 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Dioscorus, Antipope Category Antipopes Dioscorus Category ...   more details



  1. Pope Nicholas

    Pope Nicholas could refer to Pope Nicholas I Pope Nicholas II Pope Nicholas III Pope Nicholas IV Pope Nicholas V Antipope Nicholas V Disambig Category Papal names Nicholas af Pous Nicolaas id Paus Nikolas mk ...   more details



  1. Nicholas

    other uses Infobox given name name Nicholas image imagesize caption pronunciation gender Male meaning ... Nikolaos , a combination of Greek words Victory nik and People laos Nicholas Nicholas or Nikolas is a male given name , derived from the Greek language Greek name Nikolaos ... behind their shoulders while they kept marching on . The name became popular through Saint Nicholas ... Nicholas , using an h , first came into use in the 12th century and has been firmly established since the Protestant Reformation Reformation , though Nicolas is occasionally used. In 2006, Nicholas ... in popularity, from a high in 1997, when 27,248 US males were given the name Nicholas. That year was the most popular year for Nicholas since 1880 , when U.S. records were kept for given names. ref US ... Catholic Church , and the Anglicanism Anglican Churches celebrate Saint Nicholas every year on December 6, which is the name day for Nicholas . In Greece, the name and its derivatives are especially popular in maritime regions, as St. Nicholas is considered the protector saint of seafarers ..., Niels lang en Nicholas, Nikolas, Colin lang eo Ni jo, Niko, Nikolao lang et Nigul lang fj Niko ... language Spanish Nicolasa, Nikoletta, Nicol Turkish language Turkish Nikol People known as Nicholas Nicholas of Cusa Nicholas I of Montenegro , King of Montenegro Nicholas I of Russia Nicholas II of Russia Nicholas of Tolentino Prince Nicholas of Romania 1903 1978 Prince Nicholas of Romania b. 1985 Prince Nicholas of Romania born 1985 Nicholas is also the name of five popes Pope Nicholas I , Pope Nicholas II , Pope Nicholas III , Pope Nicholas IV , and Pope Nicholas V , Antipope Nicholas V and four List of Constantinople patriarchs Patriarchs of Constantinople of which best known are Nicholas Mystikos , and Patriarch Nicholas III of Constantinople Nicholas III Grammatikos Nicholas Tse born 1980 , Hong Kong singer and actor. Nick Clegg Nicholas Nick Clegg born 1967 , British politician ...   more details




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