the Church. They claimed to be the successors to Antipope Benedict XIII Benedict XIII , one of the parties ... Martin V the new Pope and demanding that Benedict XIII renounce his claim. Benedict XIII, however ... his succession. Three of these cardinals met and elected Antipope Clement VIII . However, one of Benedict ... named four of his own cardinals, one of whom was named Jean Farald. Second Benedict XIV Infobox Antipope type Antipope honorific prefix name Antipope Benedict XIV honorific suffix title image caption enthroned ended predecessor Pope Martin V Martin V small as Pope small br Antipope Benedict XIV Bernard Garnier successor Pope Martin V Martin V small as Pope small opposed Pope Martin V Martin V br Antipope Clement VIII ordination consecration other post birth name Jean Carrier birth date birth place ..., had been captured and imprisoned by Antipope Clement VIII. Carrier finished his days in captivity ... more details
Antipope Clement VIII should not be confused with Pope Clement VIII . Infobox Antipope type Antipope honorific prefix name Antipope Clement VIII honorific suffix title image Palma Antipapa Clemens VIII.JPG caption Tomb of Antipope Clement VIII in Palma Cathedral enthroned ended predecessor Antipope Benedict XIII successor Pope Martin V Martin V small as Pope small opposed Pope Martin V Martin V br Antipope Benedict XIV Jean Carrier ordination consecration other post Bishop of Majorca birth name Gil Sanchez Mu oz y Carb n birth date 1369c. birth place 28 December 1446 death date death place buried Majorca, Palma nationality Spanish religion residence parents spouse children alma mater signature other Clement VIII was one of the antipope s of the Avignon line, reigning from 10 June 1423 to 26 July 1429. He was born between 1369 1370, as Gil Sanchez Mu oz y Carb n , ref George L. Williams, Papal Genealogy The Families And Descendants Of The Popes , McFarland & Co. Inc., 1998 , 234. ref and died on 28 December 1446. He was a friend and advisor of the future Avignon Pope Benedict XIII , and member of the Avignon curia. In 1396 he was an envoy to the Bishop of Archdiocese of Valencia Valencia to get Spain Spanish support. Benedict had appointed four cardinal Catholicism cardinals , and on his ..., absent at the time, declared the election invalid, and elected his own antipope in turn, who took the name Antipope Benedict XIV Benedict XIV . Consequently Jean Carrier was excommunicate d by Clement ... of Alfonso V of Aragon Alfonso V of Aragon . Alfonso wished to negotiate for Naples , and so ... of Siena, where the Roman pope Martin V had convened an ecumenical council of the Church. However ... to Martin V, and when this was done Martin granted Sanchez Mu oz the bishopric of Palma, Majorca Majorca ... Persondata . NAME Antipope Clement Viii ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH 28 December 1446 DATE OF DEATH 1446 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Antipope Clement Viii Category ... more details
Gregory VIII died 1137 , born Mauritius Burdinus Maurice Bourdin , was antipope from 10 March 1118 until 22 April 1121. He was born in the Limousin province Limousin , part of Aquitaine , Occitania , France . He was educated at Cluny , at Limoges , and in Castile historical region Castile , where he was a deacon at Toledo, Spain Toledo . In 1098 1099 his Cluniac connections recommended him as Bishop of Coimbra . After a four year pilgrimage to the Holy Land , he was made Archbishop of Braga in 1111 ..., when Emperor Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor Henry V 1105 25 invaded Italy during the ongoing ... defected to the Emperor s side. Henry V went to Rome, and on Easter Sunday , March 23, 1117, was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Mauritius. Paschal II deposed and excommunicate d Henry V and removed ... II 1118 19 . Henry V went to Rome but Gelasius II escaped to Gaeta and refused to meet the Emperor ... VIII. Gelasius II, at Capua , proceeded to excommunicate both Gregory VIII and Henry V on April 7, 1118. After Gelasius II s death, when Calixtus II had been elected Pope in 1119, Henry V was induced ... the city for eight days until its citizens surrendered antipope Gregory VIII. He was taken to Rome and imprisoned ... of antipope Gregory VIII 1118 21 ref but it is known that in March 1118 three cardinals created by Antipope Clement III 1080 84 1100 joined his obedience and formed his own Sacred College ref ... see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gregory, Antipope, Viii ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1137 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gregory, Antipope, Viii Category 11th century births Antipope Gregory 08 Category 1137 deaths Antipope Gregory 08 Category People from Aquitaine Antipope Gregory 08 Category Occitan people Antipope Gregory 08 Category Antipopes Gregory 08 Category 12th century Roman Catholic archbishops Antipope Gregory 08 Category Diplomats of the Holy See Antipope Gregory 08 Category People excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church Antipope ... more details
Infobox Antipope type Antipope honorific prefix name Sylvester IV honorific suffix title image caption enthroned 1105 ended 1111 predecessor Antipope Adalbert Adalbert small As Antipope small br Pope Paschal II Paschal II small As Pope small successor Pope Paschal II Paschal II small As Pope small opposed Pope Paschal II Paschal II ordination consecration other post birth name birth date birth place death date death place buried nationality religion residence parents spouse children alma mater signature other Sylvester IV was a claimant to the pope papacy from 1105 to 1111 . Members of the Rome Roman aristocracy, with the support of the German king Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor Henry V 1105&ndash 25 set up another antipope to replace Pope Paschal II 1099&ndash 1118 , electing Maginulfo, ref Charles A. Coulombe, Vicars of Christ A History of the Popes , Kensington Publishing Corp., 2003 , 230. ref the Archpriest of St. Angelo in Peschiera , while Paschal II was outside of Rome. After his election, Maginulfo took the papal name of Sylvester IV and was consecrated in the Church of St. Maria Rotonda the Pantheon, Rome Pantheon and was enthronement enthroned in the Lateran on November 18, 1105. When Paschal II returned to Rome the next day, Sylvester IV left for Tivoli, Italy Tivoli and finally settled in Osimo , Province of Ancona , under the protection of Count Guarniero di Ancona . On April 11, 1111, Paschal II and King Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor Henry V reached an agreement about the investiture of Catholic bishops. Then the king, who had used Sylvester IV to exercise pressure on Paschal II, made the antipope abandon his claim to the office of pope and submit to Paschal II. ref Roger Collins, Keepers of the keys of heaven A History of the Papacy , Basic Books, 2009 , 223. ref He was allowed to live out the rest of his life in Ancona with his patron, Duke Guarniero. References reflist Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Sylvester, Antipope, Iv Category Antipopes Sylvester 4 Category ... more details
Antipope Victor IV may refer to Antipope Victor IV 1138 Antipope Victor IV 1159 1164 hndis Victor IV, Antipope de Viktor IV. fr Victor IV la Victor IV nl Tegenpaus Victor IV pl Wiktor IV pt Antipapa V tor IV sv Viktor IV ... more details
This article refers to the former Cardinal Gregorio Conti, antipope in AD 1138. For the antipope from 1159&ndash 1164, see Antipope Victor IV 1159 1164 Antipope Victor IV Victor IV died after April 1139 , antipope for a short time in 1138. He was born in Ceccano as Gregorio Conti . Pope Paschal II created him cardinal priest of SS. XII Apostoli ca. 1102 , but in 1112 deposed him and replaced in his title, because he had severely criticised together with cardinal Robert of S. Eusebio, also subsequently deposed Paschal s policy towards the emperor Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor Henry V . He was restored as cardinal only by Callistus II in 1122 23. In the papal election, 1130 he joined the obedience of Antipope Anacletus II 1130&ndash 38 and after his death he was chosen as his successor in March 1138. However, through the influence of Bernard of Clairvaux was induced two months afterwards to make his submission to Pope Innocent II 1130&ndash 43 . Innocent II initially restored him as cardinal of SS. Apostoli, but in the Second Lateran Council in April 1139 all the former adherents of Anacletus II were condemned and deposed. Then he retired to the priorate of S. Eusebio in Fontanella. Date of his death is not recorded, his successor in the title of SS. Apostoli appears for the first time on January 4, 1157. Bibliography Hans Walter Klewitz, Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg , Darmstadt 1957 Antipopes Category Antipopes Victor 4 1 Category 12th century Christian clergy Category 12th century Italian people Pope stub de Viktor IV. Gregor fr Victor IV antipape, 1138 gl V tor IV Conti, antipapa hr Viktor IV., protupapa Conti it Antipapa Vittore IV Conti la Victor IV antipapa 1138 hu IV. Viktor ellenp pa, 1138 nl Tegenpaus Victor IV Gregorius ja 4 pl Antypapie Wiktor IV Gregorio pt Antipapa V tor IV 1138 ru IV sk Viktor IV. 1138 sv Viktor IV 1138 uk IV ... more details
see also Pope John numbering Infobox Antipope type Antipope honorific prefix name John XVI honorific suffix title image Antipope John XVI XVII .JPG caption Antipope John XVI 997 998 enthroned 997 ended 998 predecessor Antipope Boniface VII successor Antipope Gregory VI opposed ordination consecration other post birth name Ioannis Philagathos birth date 945 birth place Rossano , Calabria , Italy death date 1001 death place Fulda , Germany buried ethnicity Greek people Greek religion Roman Catholic residence parents spouse children alma mater signature other John John XVI born ca. 945 died ca. 1001 , born lang gr , Ioannis Philagathos , ref cite book author Rocca, Silvana title Latina didaxis 19 publisher Compagnia dei librai year 2004 page 234 isbn 8888784276, 9788888784274 quote Othon learnt the Greek letters and culture by his mother and by the Greek monk from Kalavria, Ioannis ... Philagathus was an antipope from 997 to 998. ref cite web url http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 304886 John XVI title John XVI antipope 997 998 . publisher www.britannica.com accessdate December ... b. , Rossano, Calabria d. Aug. 26, 1001 , antipope from 997 to 998. ref Life He was born of Greek people ... XVI antipope 997 998 . publisher www.britannica.com accessdate December 9 2010 last first quote .... 26, 1001 , antipope from 997 to 998. A monk of Greek descent whom the Holy Roman emperor Otto II named ..., 9780517882566 quote JOHN XVI Antipope from 997 to 998, a Greek from Calabria, Giovanni Filagato had ... in Rome, Otto III engineered the election of his cousin Bruno of Carinthia as Pope Gregory V 996 999 ..., the faction headed by Crescentius II violently unseated Gregory V and, with the active support ... bishops held in 997 at the Imperial capital in Italy, Pavia , decided in Gregory V s favour and excommunicated ..., and publicly degraded him before Otto III and Gregory V. At the intercession of Saint Nilus ... their names including Antipope Philagathos among the Popes, and the wrongly corrected sequencing was never ... more details
Philarghi, who assumed the name Antipope Alexander V Alexander V . In part to bolster faltering ...distinguish Pope Benedict XIII no footnotes date December 2010 Infobox Christian leader type antipope honorific prefix Antipope name Benedict XIII title el Papa Luna image Pape avignon benoit13.jpg caption ... calendar 1394 10 06 1423 06 01 predecessor Antipope Clement VII Clement VII opposed Pope Boniface IX Boniface IX successor Antipope Clement VIII Clement VIII other post Apostolic Administrator of Avignon ... considered by the Catholic Church to be an antipope . Benedict should not be confused with the Roman ... the Western Schism . Robert assumed the name Antipope Clement VII Clement VII and moved back to Avignon ... Portugal . In 1396 Benedict sent Antipope Clement VIII Sanchez Mu oz , one of the most loyal members ... oppressive laws against the Jews. Those laws were repealed by Pope Martin V , after he received ... assumed the name Antipope John XXIII John XXIII , both agreed to resign. Benedict, on the other hand ..., where he was given protection by King Alfonso V of Aragon Alfonso V . Benedict remained at Pe scola from 1417 until his death there on 23 May 1423. Succession Infobox antipope styles name Antipope ... Pope, with Mu oz assuming the papal name of Antipope Clement VIII Clement VIII . The fourth ... to elect Bernard Garnier, the sacristan of Rodez, as Pope, with Garnier taking the name Antipope Benedict ... wstitle Pedro de Luna cite web last Chow first Gabriel title Antipope Benedict XIII 1394 1423 url http www.gcatholic.com hierarchy pope antipope B13.htm work Giga Catholic Information accessdate 6 ... papes.com anglais pdphistoire3.html External links Commons category inline Benedictus XIII antipopeAntipope Benedict XIII WesternSchism Antipopes Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Benedict XIII, Antipope ALTERNATIVE NAMES de Luna, Pedro Mart nez birth name de Luna y P rez de Gotor ... XIII, antipape French Benedictus XIII, antipapa Latin Papa Luna nickname SHORT DESCRIPTION Antipope ... more details
POV date November 2010 This article is about the Antipope Clement III see here for Pope Clement III . Infobox Antipope type Antipope honorific prefix name Clement III honorific suffix title image Clement III Antipope.jpg caption Antipope Clement III. middle with Henry IV. left , image froms Codex Jenesis Bose q.6 1157 enthroned 25 June 1080 ended 8 September 1100 predecessor Antipope Honorius II Honorius II small As Antipope small Pope Gregory VII Gregory VII small As Pope small successor Antipope Theodoric Theodoric small As Antipope small Pope Paschal II Paschal II small As Pope small opposed Gregory VII, Pope Victor III Victor III , Pope Urban II Urban II , Pope Paschal II Paschal II ordination consecration other post birth name Wibert of Ravenna birth date 1029 birth place death date 8 September 1100 death place buried nationality religion residence parents spouse children alma mater signature other Clement Guibert or Wibert of Ravenna c. 1029 8 September 1100 was a cleric made antipope in 1080 due to perceived abuses of Pope Gregory VII during the Investiture Controversy .... ref In 1058 he participated in the election of Pope Nicholas II but on his death in 1061, he combined with the Imperial and Transpadine Anti Reform party to create Cadalous of Parma as Antipope Honorius ... against Gregory, the latter was compelled to lay Henry IV under excommunication. Reign as Antipope ..., as antipope in opposition to Pope Gregory Guibert took the name Clement III. ref Richard P. McBrien ... Paschal II , Guibert figured as the antipope of Henry and his party. Victor III, who was elected .... In June, 1089, at a Synod held in Rome, the antipope declared invalid the decree of excommunication ..., elected a successor to Guibert, the Antipope Theodoric , who, however, was not a serious ... III, Antipope alternative names short description date of birth place of birth date of death 8 September 1100 place of death Use dmy dates date May 2011 DEFAULTSORT Clement, Antipope, 03 Category 1020s ... more details
the new pope Antipope Alexander V Alexander V in 1409. Gregory and Benedict ignored this decision however, so that there were now three simultaneous claimants to the Papacy . Alexander V died soon ... Schism . The Catholic Church regards him as an antipope . Biography Baldassarre Cossa was born ...&lpg PP1&pg PA221 v onepage&q&f false isbn 9780766179042 ref He studied law at the University ... cardinal s who, in May 1408, deserted Pope Gregory XII , and, with those following Antipope ... to Florence. File Grabmaljohannes13.jpg thumb left 130px Tomb of Antipope John XXIII . In Florence he ... claimant in Avignon, Antipope Benedict XIII Benedict XIII , refused to resign and was excommunicated. Pope Martin V Martin V was elected as new pope in 1417. Cossa, as he was again, was imprisoned in Germany ... to Martin V who made him cardinal bishop of Tusculum . He went to Florence and died only a few months later. The Medicis oversaw the construction of Tomb of Antipope John XXIII his magnificent tomb by Donatello and Michelozzo in the Battistero di San Giovanni in Florence. Pope Martin V protested ..., Gibbon refers to the antipope John as John XXII. See also Infobox antipope styles image C o ... Unknown Tomb of Antipope John XXIII Notes and references reflist In 1983 politic al satirist novelist ... about the life of Baldssare Cossa. External links commons Ioannes XXIII antipapa Antipope John ... more details
Antipope Felix II was installed as Pope in 355 after the Roman Emperor Emperor Constantius II banished the reigning Pope, Pope Liberius Liberius , for refusing to subscribe the sentence of condemnation against Athanasius Saint Athanasius . In May 357 the Roman laity, which had remained faithful to Liberius, demanded that Constantius, who was on a visit to Rome, should recall Liberius. The Emperor planned to have Felix and Liberius rule jointly, but when Liberius returned Felix was forced to retire to Porto, near Rome, where, after making an unsuccessful attempt to establish himself again in Rome, he died on 22 November 365. ref http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 203964 Felix II Encyclopaedia Britannica Felix II ref ref http www.fourthcentury.com index.php avellana 1 english The Papal Schism between Liberius and Felix , 1 4 ref This Felix was later confused with a Roman martyr named Felix, with the result that he was included in lists of the Popes as Felix II and that the succeeding Popes of the same name Pope Felix III and Pope Felix IV were given wrong numerals, as was Antipope Felix V . ref Annuario Pontificio 2012 Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2012 ISBN 978 88 209 8722 0 , p. 9 ref The Catholic Encyclopedia 1909 called this confusion a distortion of the true facts and suggested that it arose because the Liber Pontificalis , which at this point may be registering a reliable tradition, says that this Felix built a church on the Via Aurelia , which is where the Roman martyr ... remarked that the real story of the antipope was lost and he obtained in local Roman history the status ... Felix, martyr. The feast day of the Roman martyr Felix is 29 July. ref name Martyrology The antipope ..., the Roman Missal identified the Saint Felix of 29 July with the antipope. This identification, still ... Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Felix, Antipope, Ii ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 365 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Felix, Antipope, 02 Category ... more details
Pope Antipope Benedict X d.1073 1080 , was born John Mincius, and later became Cardinal Bishop of Velletri . He was elected in 1058, his election having been arranged by the Count of Tusculum . However, a number of Cardinals alleged that the election was irregular, and that votes had been bought these cardinals were forced to flee Rome . Hildebrand, later Pope Gregory VII 1073&ndash 85 , had been sent by the late Pope Stephen IX 1057&ndash 58 to the court of Empress Agnes de Poitou Agnes mother and regent for Emperor Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV , then a minor , who had questioned the validity of Stephen IX s election. When, on his return to Rome, he heard of Benedict X s election, he decided to oppose it, and obtained the support of the Duke of Duchy of Lorraine Lorraine Tuscany and Empress Agnes for the election of Gerhard of Burgundy, Bishop of Florence , as Pope instead. Those cardinals who had opposed Benedict X s election met at Siena in December 1058, and elected Hildebrand s candidate as Pope, who then took the name Pope Nicholas II Nicholas II 1059&ndash 61 . Nicholas II proceeded towards Rome, along the way holding a synod at Sutri , where he pronounced Benedict X deposed and excommunicated. The supporters of Nicholas II then gained control of Rome, and forced Benedict X to flee to the castle of Gerard of Galeria . Having arrived in Rome, Nicholas II then proceeded to wage war against Benedict X and his supporters, with Normans Norman assistance. An initial battle was fought in Campagna in early 1059, which was not wholly successful for Nicholas II but later that same year, his forces conquered Praeneste , Tusculum and Numentanum , and then attacked Galeria, forcing Benedict X to surrender and renounce the Papacy. Benedict X was then allowed to go free ... hosted by Nicholas II in the Lateran Palace at Easter 1059. References refimprove date October ... Encyclopedia , Nicholas II , http www.newadvent.org cathen 11055a.htm Antipopes Persondata Metadata ... more details
Antipope Honorius II should not be confused with Pope Honorius II . Honorius II died 1072 , born Pietro Cadalus , was an antipope from 1061 to 1072. He was born at Verona and became bishop of Parma in 1046. He died at Parma in 1072. After the death of Pope Nicholas II 1059&ndash 61 in July 1061, two different groups met to elect a new Pope. The Cardinal Catholicism cardinal s met under the direction of Hildebrand who later became Pope Gregory VII and Papal election, 1061 elected Pope Alexander II 1061&ndash 73 on 30 September 1061. Alexander II had been one of the leaders of the reform party in his role as Anselm the Elder, Bishop of Lucca . ref cite web url http www.newadvent.org cathen 03128c.htm title Cadalous work Catholic Encyclopedia ref Twenty eight days after Alexander II s election an assembly of German and Lombardy Lombard bishops and notables opposed to the reform movement was brought together at Basel by the Agnes de Poitou Empress Agnes as regent for her son, Emperor Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV 1056&ndash 1105 , and was presided over by the Imperial Chancellor Wilbert. They elected on 28 October 1061, the bishop of Parma, Cadalus , who assumed the name of Honorius II. With the support of the Empress and the nobles, in the spring of 1062 Honorius II, with his troops, marched towards Rome to claim the papal seat by force. Bishop Benzo of Alba helped his cause as imperial envoy to Rome, and Cadalus advanced as far as Sutri . On 14 April a brief but bloody conflict took place at Rome, in which the forces of Alexander II lost and antipope Honorius II got possession of the precincts of St. Peter s Basilica St. Peter s . Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lotharingia Duke Godfrey of Lorraine arrived in May 1062, and induced both rivals to submit the matter to the King s decision. Honorius II withdrew to Parma and Alexander II returned to his Episcopal see see in Lucca ... rival, Cadalus Honorius II , excommunication excommunicated in 1063. The antipope did not, however ... more details
Antipope Gregory XVII may refer to Clemente Dom nguez y G mez 1946 2005 , self proclaimed pope, leader of the Palmarian Catholic Church Jean Gaston Tremblay , Canadian priest who declared himself pope, his claim is discussed in Our Lady of La Salette See also Pope Gregory XVI , last generally recognised pope of the Catholic Church called Gregory Giuseppe Cardinal Siri was believed by some sedevacantists to have been the rightful pope with the name Gregory XVII Antipope hndis Gregory 17, Antipope fr Gr goire XVII it Antipapa Gregorio XVII nl Gregorius XVII pl Antypapie Grzegorz XVII ... more details
Antipope Callixtus III or Callistus III died before October 19, 1183 ref Ambrogio Piazzoni , Historia wyboru papie y , Wyd. M Krak w 2003, p. 171 ref was Antipope from September 1168 to 29 August 1178. His real name was Giovanni, Abbot of Struma monastery Struma . He was a strong and early supporter of Frederick Barbarossa , and also supported Antipope Victor IV 1159 1164 Antipope Victor IV , who made him a cardinal Catholicism cardinal bishop of Albano . He was named successor to Antipope Paschal III by a small number of Schism religion schism atic cardinals. Callixtus was primarily a bargaining chip of Frederick to pressure Pope Alexander III Alexander III , and he had only limited geographical support. He resided in Viterbo . Frederick, when it became politically expedient, after the Battle of Legnano defeat of Legnano , switched his backing to Alexander, in the 1177 Peace of Venice , abjuring his position on 29 August 1178. Callixtus eventually accepted the situation, submitting to Alexander in August 1178. After this he was named rector of Benevento , where he died a few years later. There is also a pope with this name, Pope Callixtus III . Notes Reflist Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Antipope Callixtus Iii Category Antipopes Callixtus 3 Category Cardinal bishops of Albano Category 12th century Roman Catholic bishops Category 12th century Italian people Pope stub de Calixt III. Gegenpapst et Calixtus III vastupaavst el es Calixto III antipapa fr Calixte III antipape gl Calisto III, antipapa hr Kalist III., protupapa it Antipapa Callisto III la Calixtus III antipapa hu III. Kallixtusz ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Calixtus III ja 3 pl Antypapie Kalikst III pt Antipapa Calisto III ru III sv Calixtus III motp ve uk III ... more details
unreferenced date September 2007 Antipope Paschal III or Paschal III was Antipope from 1164 to 20 September 1168. His real name was Guido of Crema. Paschal III was the second of the antipopes to challenge the reign of Pope Alexander III . In 1164, a small number of cardinal Catholicism cardinal s who had elected Antipope Victor IV 1159 1164 Victor IV met again to vote Paschal III as his successor. He was established at Viterbo and successfully prevented the legitimate pontiff from reaching Rome. In order to gain more support from Emperor Frederick Barbarossa , Paschal canonized Charlemagne in 1165 . The Catholic Church has never recognized this canonization, since Paschal was an antipope. In 1179 , the Third Council of the Lateran annulled all of his ordinances, including the canonisation. Charlemagne remained in good regard still, however, among Catholics, and Prosper Gu ranger even composed a prayer to Charlemagne. Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Paschal, Antipope, Iii Category Antipopes Paschal 3 Category 12th century Christian clergy Category 12th century Italian people Category Apostolic Envoys to Poland Pope stub de Paschalis III. Gegenpapst el es Pascual III antipapa fr Pascal III gl Pascual III, antipapa hr Paskal III., protupapa it Antipapa Pasquale III la Paschalis III hu III. Paszk l ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Paschalis III ja 3 pl Antypapie Paschalis III pt Antipapa Pascoal III ru III sk Paschal III. protip pe fi Paschalis III sv Paschalis III uk III ... more details
Antipope Celestine II should not be confused with Pope Celestine II . unreferenced date September 2007 Celestine II born Teobaldo Boccapecci or Boccapeconai , Latin language Latin Thebaldus Buccapecuc was an antipope for one day, December 16, 1124. He was considered legitimate, but nonetheless submitted to the opposing pope, Honorius II . He was made a Cardinal Deacon by Paschal II . He was selected as pope in a confused and chaotic election, in which Theobald and another cardinal, Saxo, were supported by the Pierleoni family . During the process of Celestine s investment, Robert Frangipani and a body of troops broke into the church and proclaimed Lamberto Cardinal Scannabecchi a man of considerable learning pope. On Celestine s resignation, Scannabecchi became Honorius II. Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Celestine 02, Antipope Category Antipopes Celestine 2 Category 12th century Christian clergy Pope stub de Coelestin II. Gegenpapst el fr C lestin II pape ph m re gl Celestino II, antipapa hr Celestin II., protupapa it Antipapa Celestino II he la Caelestinus II antipapa hu II. Celesztin ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Celestinus II ja 2 pl Celestyn II Teobald pt Antipapa Celestino II ru II fi Celestinus II vastapaavi sv Celestinus II motp ve uk II ... more details
Antipope Innocent III should not be confused with Pope Innocent III . Innocent III Lanzo of Sezza was an antipope during 1179 to 1180. Innocent III sprang from a noble Lombard family. Opponents of Pope Alexander III tried to make him Pope in September 1179. Alexander, however, bribed his partisans to give him up, and imprisoned him in the cloister of Cava de Tirreni La Cava in January 1180. References One source date December 2007 1911 wstitle Innocent Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Innocent 03, Antipope Category Antipopes Innocent 3 Category 12th century Italian people Pope stub bg III de Innozenz III. Gegenpapst el fr Innocent III antipape gl Inocencio III, antipapa hr Inocent III., protupapa it Antipapa Innocenzo III la Innocens III antipapa hu III. Ince ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Innocentius III ja 3 pl Antypapie Innocenty III pt Antipapa Inoc ncio III ru III sk Inocent III. protip pe sv Innocentius III motp ve uk III ... more details
by Antipope Alexander V , who had been elected by the council. ref Lightbown, 1980, p. 4 Caplow, 1977, pp. 98 99. ref Cossa succeeded Alexander V as John XXIII in 1410. John XXIII was acknowledged ...Image Grabmaljohannes13.jpg thumb Tomb of Antipope John XXIII The Tomb of Antipope John XXIII is the marble and bronze tomb Church monument monument of AntipopeAntipope John XXIII John XXIII Baldassare Cossa, c. 1360 1419 , created by Donatello and Michelozzo for the Florence Baptistry adjacent to Florence Cathedral the Duomo . It was commissioned by the executors of Cossa s will after his death ... Pope Martin V ref Lightbown, 1980, p. 16l Caplow, 1977, p. 107. ref or vicarious Medici self ... of its design and iconography . Antipope John XXIII Image Johannes XXIII Gegenpapst.jpg thumb left upright Antipope John XXIII main Antipope John XXIII Antipope John XXIII had a complicated ... In the meantime, the Council deposed John XXIII on May 29, 1415 and elected Pope Martin V on November 11, 1417 Martin V proceeded to Florence in February 1419. ref Strocchia, 1992, p. 137 Lightbown, 1980 ... pressure on Martin V still in Florence he would arrive in Rome in September 1420 , or both. ref McHam .... ref Strocchia, 1992, p. 136. ref In Florence, Cossa submitted to Martin V on June 14, 1419 and was rewarded ... Patriarch of Constantinople Patriarch of Constantinople presented it in 1363 to Pope Urban V , who ... Terminus post quem terminus ante quem is given by the death in 1431 of Pope Martin V, who ... thumb left upright The Marzocco was a symbol of Florentine rule. Pope Martin V objected to a portion ... V s objections. ref name Lightbown Martin himself suggested instead that Cossa be identified as a Neapolitan ... name McHam 1989 McHam, 1989, p. 159. ref Martin V himself was buried underneath an undecorated bronze ... s ambivalence towards Martin V as both a source of prestige by visiting, and a potential adversary ... related to Commons Special Search Category Interior of the Florence Baptistry Antipope John XXIII tomb ... more details
Antipope John VIII or Antipope John was an Antipope of the Roman Catholicism Roman Catholic Roman Catholic church Church , during the year of 844 . On the death of Pope Gregory IV , the Archdeacon John was proclaimed Pope by popular acclamation , while the nobility elected Pope Sergius II , a Roman of noble birth. The opposition was suppressed, with Sergius intervening to save John s life. Sergius was then consecrated immediately, without seeking the ratification of the Frankish court. References cite web last first authorlink coauthors title Roman Catholic Hierarchy work publisher The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2005 date url http elibrary.bigchalk.com libweb elib do document?set search&groupid 1&requestid lib standard&resultid 6&edition &ts 20F7FD137584A8068A6E8AF0209246A3 1169078506104&urn urn 3Abigchalk 3AUS 3BBCLib 3Bdocument 3B106630206 format doi accessdate 2007 01 17 Antipopes DEFAULTSORT John Category Antipopes Category 9th century archbishops Pope stub bg VIII de Johannes VIII. Gegenpapst el es Juan Antipapa fr Jean VIII antipape gl Xo n VIII, antipapa hr Ivan VIII., protupapa id Anti Paus Yohanes VIII it Antipapa Giovanni VIII la Ioannes VIII antipapa hu VIII. J nos ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Johannes VIII ja 8 pl Antypapie Jan VIII pt Antipapa Jo o VIII ru VIII fi Johannes VIII vastapaavi sv Johannes VIII motp ve uk VIII vi Gi o ho ng i l p Gioan VIII ... more details
This article is about the Antipope Gregory VI. For the article on Pope Gregory VI or John Gratian, also sometimes reckoned an antipope, see Pope Gregory VI . On the death of Pope Sergius IV in June, 1012, a certain Gregory opposed the party of the Theophylae which elected Pope Benedict VIII against him , and got himself made Pope, seemingly by a small faction. Gregory VI was the first to claim to be Pope as successor to Pope Sergius, and that Benedict VIII s claim was subsequent. Promptly expelled from Rome, Gregory made his way to Germany, and craved the support of the Emperor Henry II Emperor St. Henry II 25 Dec., 1012 . That monarch, however, after promising him that his case should be carefully examined in accordance with canon law and Roman custom, took away from him the papal insignia which he was wearing, and bade him cease to act as Pope in the meanwhile. After this, history knows the certain Gregory no more. Of Benedict VIII, the Catholic Encyclopedia says ...he was, though a layman, imposed on the chair of Peter by force, on May 18, 1012. Nevertheless, dislodging a rival, he became a good and strong ruler.... External links http www.newadvent.org cathen 02428e.htm Catholic Encyclopedia, Pope Benedict VIII http www.newadvent.org cathen 06791b.htm Catholic Encyclopedia, Antipope Gregory VI Antipopes catholic Category Antipopes Gregory 06 Category 11th century Christian clergy de Gregor VI. Gegenpapst es Gregorio antipapa fr Gr goire VI antipape gl Gregorio VI, antipapa hr Grgur VI., protupapa it Antipapa Gregorio VI la Gregorius VI antipapa hu VI. Gergely ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Gregorius VI ja 6 pl Antypapie Grzegorz pt Antipapa Greg rio VI ru VI sk Gregor VI. protip pe sv Gregorius VI motp ve uk VI vi Gi o ho ng i l p Gr g ri VI ... more details
Antipope Constantine II d. 6 August 768 was an antipope in 767 and 768 . He was born in Nepi near Viterbo , a scion, along with his three brothers, of noble Roman family. During the last days of the Pope Paul I in June, his brother Toto of Nepi and a body of Tuscans placed him upon the See of Peter when he was still a layman. ref http www.newadvent.org cathen 14289a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia Pope Stephen III IV ref It was therefore necessary that he be ordained and then elevated to papal office in rapid succession although frowned upon by canon law , this approach was far from unknown at the time. Constantine notified his election to the Frankish King, Pepin the Short , but the latter never replied. In spring 768 he was deposed and killed by Lombards , when prisoner in the monastery of San Saba Rome San Saba . Notes reflist References Georg Schwaiger, Die Rechtm igkeit der P pste Dioskur 530 und Konstantin II. 767 768 , in Fleckenstein, Gisela Kl cker, Michael Schlo macher, Norbert Hrsg. , Kirchengeschichte. Alte und neue Wege. Festschrift f r Christoph Weber . Band 1 und 2. Frankfurt am Main u.a., Peter Lang, 2008, Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Constantine 2 Category Antipopes Category 8th century archbishops Category 8th century Italian people bg II de Konstantin II. Gegenpapst el es Constantino II antipapa eo Konstanteno la 2 a kontra papo fr Constantin II antipape gl Constantino II, antipapa hr Konstantin II., protupapa id Anti Paus Konstantinus II it Antipapa Costantino II la Constantinus II antipapa hu II. Konstantin ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Constantinus II ja 2 pl Antypapie Konstantyn pt Antipapa Constantino II ru II sh Antipapa Konstantin II sv Konstantin II motp ve uk vi Gi o ho ng i l p Constantin II ... more details
One source date November 2009 Refimprove date November 2009 Antipope Boniface VII Franco Ferrucci, died July 20, 985 , was an antipope 974, 984 985 . He is supposed to have put Pope Benedict VI to death. A popular tumult compelled him to flee to Constantinople in 974 he carried off a vast treasure, and returned in 984 and removed Pope John XIV 983 984 from office, who had been elected in his absence, by murder. After a brief rule from 984 to 985, he died under suspicious circumstances. Boniface VII was not yet considered an antipope when the next pope of that same regal name was elected. Early life Boniface VII was the son of Ferrucius and was originally named Franco. He was born in Italy in the late 920s or early 930s AD, although the exact date is not known. Since his surname was Franco, it has been supposed that he belonged to a family of the name which is frequently mentioned in the documents of the tenth century, and which may have been of French origin. In 972 he became a Cardinal Catholicism Cardinal Deacon , a position which he held until he began his papacy in 974. However, little else is known about his early life simply due to the lack of documents available from this period of Rome as a whole. Prior to Papacy The predecessor of Boniface VII was Pope Benedict VI Benedict VI , ordained on January 19, 973. He was the Imperial faction candidate, while Franco late Boniface VII was the proposed candidate for the National party. Benedict VI was chosen by the Imperial faction and approved as Pope by Otto the Great , even though he lacked the support of much of the Roman aristocracy. Once Benedict VI came to power as pope, a widespread fear spread throughout Rome of whether ..., who at this time was pushing to displace the German influence in Salerno. The banishment of the antipope ... of Contributions The feats of Antipope Boniface VII were in no way insignificant. Although ..., there has not been much further research on Antipope Boniface VII. This whole time period in Rome ... more details
no footnotes date March 2012 Anacletus II died January 25, 1138 , born Pietro Pierleoni , was an Antipope who ruled from 1130 to his death, in a Schism religion schism against the contested, hasty election of Pope Innocent II . Pietro, of Jewish descent only one of his 8 great great grandparents, Benedictus, maybe Baruch in Hebrew, was a Jew who converted into Christianity , was born to the powerful Rome Roman family of the Pierleoni family Pierleoni , the son of the Consul Pier Leoni . As a second son with ambitions he was destined for an ecclesiastical career. He studied in Paris and entered the Benedictine Cluny Abbey of Cluny . Later he went to Rome and occupied several important positions. In 1130, Pope Honorius II lay dying and the cardinals decided that they would entrust the election to a commission of eight men, led by papal chancellor Haimeric, who had his candidate Cardinal Gregory Papareschi hastily elected as Pope Innocent II. He was consecrated on February 14, the day after Honorius death. On the same day, the other cardinals announced that Innocent had not been canonically elected and chose Cardinal Pietro Pierleoni, a Roman whose family were the enemy of Haimeric s supporters the Frangipani. Anacletus supporters were a mixture of anyone opposed to Haimeric making him powerful enough to take control of Rome while Innocent was forced to flee North legally speaking Anacletus was the canonically elected Pope and Innocent was the anti Pope. However, north of the Alps, Innocent gained the crucial support of St. Bernard of Clairvaux , Peter the Venerable , and other prominent reformers who personally helped him to gain recognition from European rulers such as Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor Emperor Lothar III , leaving Anacletus with few patrons. Anacletus had been a relatively acceptable candidate for the Papacy, being well respected, so rumors centering on his descent from a Jewish convert were spread to blacken his reputation. Among Anacletus supporters were ... more details
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