Philonides c. 200 &ndash c. 130 BCE of Laodicea in Syria , was an Epicurean philosopher and mathematician who lived in the Seleucid court during the reigns of Antiochus IV Epiphanes and Demetrius I Soter . He is known principally from a Life of Philonides which was discovered among the charred Papyri from Herculaneum papyrus scrolls at the Villa of the Papyri at Herculaneum . ref Vita Philonidi , PHerc. 1044 ref Philonides was born into a family with good connections with the Seleucid court. ref name gera Dov Gera, 1998 , Judaea and Mediterranean Politics, 219 to 161 B.C.E. , page 274. BRILL ref He is said to have been taught by one Eudemus, and Dionysodorus the mathematician. ref name mueller Ian Mueller, Geometry and scepticism , in Jonathan Barnes, 2005 , Science and Speculation Studies in Hellenistic Theory and Practice , page 94. Cambridge University Press. ref Philonides attempted to convert Antiochus IV Epiphanes to Epicureanism , and later instructed his nephew Demetrius I Soter in philosophy. ref name gera Philonides was highly honoured in the court, and he is also known from various stone inscriptions. ref name dewitt Dewitt, 1999 , Epicurus and His Philosophy , pages 119&ndash 120. U of Minnesota Press ref He was renowned as a mathematician, and is mentioned by Apollonius of Perga in the preface to the second book of his Conics . ref name mueller ref Apollonius, I 192.7&ndash 11 ref Philonides was a zealous collector of the works of Epicurus and his colleagues, and is said to have published over 100 treatises, probably compilations of the works he collected. ref name snyder H. Gregory Snyder, 2000 , Teachers and Texts in the Ancient World , pages 49&ndash 50. Routledge ref Notes reflist Epicureanism DEFAULTSORT Philonides of Laodicea Category 2nd century BC Greek people Category 2nd century BC philosophers Category Ancient Greek mathematicians Category Epicurean philosophers Category Hellenistic era philosophers from Syria Category People from Latakia Category ... more details
Infobox Military Unit unit name Legio XV Apollinaris image Image Roman Empire 125.png 300px caption Map of the Roman empire in AD 125, under emperor Hadrian , showing the LEGIO XV APOLLINARIS, stationed at Satala Saddagh, Turkey , in Cappadocia province, from AD 117 until the 5th century dates 41 40 BC to sometime in the 5th century country Roman Republic and Roman Empire type Roman legion Marian reforms Marian role Infantry assault some cavalry support size Varied over unit lifetime. Approx. 3,500 fighting men support at the time of creation. garrison Illyricum Roman province Illyricum 48 BC 6 BC br Carnuntum 9 61 br Syria Roman province Syria 61 c. 73 br Carnutum c. 73 117 br Satala 117 5th century ceremonial chief nickname Apollinaris , devoted to Apollo under Augustus br Pia Fidelis , faithful and loyal under Marcus Aurelius patron Apollo motto colors march mascot battles Tiberius Marcomanni ... right The Savaria Legio XV Apollinaris Szombathely, Hungary Legio quinta decima Apollinaris Fifteenth ... of this legion was probably a picture of Apollo, or of one of his holy animals. XV Apollinaris ... Emperor Augustus raised XV Apollinaris in order to end the occupation of Sicily by Sextus Pompeius ... until 6 BC, though it might have seen action in the Cantabrian Wars . In 6 BC, Apollinaris was part ... in Pannonia . Apollinaris saw a good deal of fighting in the suppression of the revolt. It was most ... XV Apollinaris in 5th century References http www.livius.org le lh legio xv apollinaris.html Lendering, Jona, Legio XV Apollinaris , livius.org Category Roman legions 15 Apollinaris Category 40s BC establishments bar Legio XV Apollinaris bg XV cy Legio XV Apollinaris de Legio XV Apollinaris es Legio XV Apollinaris fr Legio XV Apollinaris it Legio XV Apollinaris he la Legio XV Apollinaris nl Legio XV Apollinaris ru XV sh Legio XV Apollinaris fi Legio XV Apollinaris tr Lejyon XV Apollinaris vi Legio XV Apollinaris ... more details
Papianilla floruit 455 was a Roman noblewoman. She was the daughter of Avitus Eparchius Avitus , a member of the senatorial aristocracy of Gaul. Papianilla had two brothers, Agricola vir inlustris Agricola and Ecdicius , and possibly some sisters she was related to another Papianilla wife of Tonantius Ferreolus Papianilla wife of the prefect Tonantius Ferreolus prefect Tonantius Ferreolus . Before her father s rise to the throne 455 , she married Sidonius Apollinaris , another member of the same aristocracy, and had four children Apollinaris of Clermont Apollinaris , Severiana, Roscia and Alcima. Papianilla brought her husband the estate called Aviaticum ref coord 45.661604 N 2.979076 E type landmark name Aviaticum ref in Auvergne province Auvergne . Her husband gave away silver Drinking vessel vessel s from their home to the poor, but he criticised him and bought them back Gregory of Tours , History of the Franks , II, 22 . Notes references Sources Papianilla 2 , Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire , Volume 2, p. 830. Category Ancient Roman women Category 5th century Romans bg it Papianilla moglie di Sidonio Apollinare nl Papianilla echtgenote van Sidonius Apollinaris ... more details
Laodicea ad Libanum Laodicea of Lebanon &ndash lang el , also transliterated as Laodiceia or Laodikeia also Cabrosa , Scabrosa and Cabiosa Laodiceia &ndash was an ancient Hellenistic city on the Orontes river Orontes in Coele Syria , the remains of which are found approximately 25 km southwest of Homs , Syria . The city is mentioned by Strabo xvi. p. 755 as the commencement of the Marsyas Campus , which extended along the west side of the Orontes, near its source. It is called Cabiosa Laodiceia by Ptolemy Kabi sa Laodikeia, v. 15 , and gives its name to a district Laodicene Laodik n , in which he places two other towns, Paradisus Paradeisos and Yabrud Jabruda Iabmouda . Pliny the Elder Pliny v. 23 , among other people of Syria, reckons ad orientem Laodicenos, qui ad Libanum cognominantur . Laodicea ad Libanum is a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church , Laodicensis ad Libanum the seat is held by bishop Paul Bassim . ref http www.catholic hierarchy.org diocese d2l18.html catholic hierarchy.org ref External links http www.ancientlibrary.com gazetteer 0198.html Hazlitt, Classical Gazetteer, Laodicea William Smith lexicographer Smith, William editor Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.04.0064&query head 3D 236024 Laodiceia , London , 1854 References reflist SmithDGRG coord missing Syria Category Archaeological sites in Syria Category Ancient Greek sites in Syria Category Hellenistic colonies Category Roman sites in Syria Category Titular sees Category Former populated places in Syria Syria geo stub Ancient Greece stub RC stub de Laodicea ad Libanum el it Diocesi di Laodicea al Libano ... more details
Lucius Valerius Messalla Apollinaris c. 181 aft. 235 236 was a Roman consul Consul in 214 and later a Proconsul of Asia Roman province Asia c. 235 236. He was the son of Lucius Valerius Messalla Thrasea Paetus or Priscus and wife Coelia Balbina, a very close relative of the future Roman Emperor Emperor Balbinus . He married Claudia Acilia Priscilliana, born c. 185, daughter of Tiberius Claudius Cleobulus and wife Acilia Frestana, and had a son Lucius Valerius Claudius Acilius Priscillianus Maximus . s start s off s bef before Caracalla , br Balbinus s ttl title List of late imperial Roman consuls Consul of the Roman Empire years 214 regent1 Gaius Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus , br Aemilianus s aft after Quintus Maecius Laetus , br Marcus Munatius Sulla Cerialis s end References Christian Settipani . fr Continuit gentilice et continuit s natoriale dans les familles s natoriales romaines l poque imp riale Christian Settipani Continuit gentilice et continuit s natoriale dans les familles s natoriales romaines l poque imp riale , 2000 reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Apollinaris, Lucius Valerius Messalla ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 181 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Apollinaris, Lucius Valerius Messalla Category Imperial Roman consuls Category 181 births Category Year of death unknown Category Valerii Messalla Apollinaris, Lucius Category 3rd century Romans Messalla Apollinaris ... more details
The following is a list of notable people from Latakia and ancient Laodicea . Ancient Anatolius of LaodiceaApollinaris of Laodicea Eusebius of Laodicea Philonides of Laodicea Themison of Laodicea Modern Hafez al Assad , former president of Syria Bashar Al Asad , current president of Syria Adunis , poet Hasan Alkhayer , poet and politician. Hanna Mina , novelist Izz ad Din al Qassam , sheikh and a rebel leader in Palestine Michel Kilo , writer and activist Aref Dalila , economist and activist Badawi al Jabal , poet Mustafa Hamsho , professional boxer Zaki al Arsuzi , politician and founder of Baath Party Category People from Latakia Category People by city in Syria Latakia ar ... more details
Apollinarism or Apollinarianism was a view proposed by Apollinaris of Laodicea died 390 that Jesus could not have had a human mind rather, that Jesus had a human body and lower soul the seat of the emotions but a God divine mind. The Trinity had been recognized at the Council of Nicea in 325 , but debate about exactly what it meant continued. A rival to the more common belief that Jesus Christ had two natures was monophysitism one nature , the doctrine that Christ had only one nature. Apollinarism and Eutychianism were two forms of monophysitism. Apollinaris rejection that Christ had a human mind was considered an over reaction to Arianism and its teaching that Christ was not divine. ref McGrath, Alistair. 1998. Historical Theology, An Introduction to the History of Christian Thought. Oxford Blackwell Publishers. Chapter 1. ref Theodoret charged Apollinaris with confounding the persons of the Godhead Christianity Godhead , and with giving into the heretical ways of Sabellius . Basil of Caesarea accused him of abandoning the literal sense of the scripture, and taking up wholly with the allegorical sense. His views were condemned in a Synod at Alexandria , under Athanasius of Alexandria , in 362, and later subdivided into several different heresies, the main ones of which were the Polemian s and the Antidicomarianite s. It was declared to be a Christian heresy heresy in 381 by the First Council of Constantinople , since Christ was officially depicted as fully human and fully God. Followers of Apollinarianism were accused of attempting to create a tertium quid third thing, neither God nor man . Apollinaris further taught, following Tertullian , that the Soul spirit soul s of men were propagated by other souls, as well as their bodies see traducianism . Citation needed date October 2010 Notes Reflist References 1728 http digicoll.library.wisc.edu cgi bin HistSciTech HistSciTech ... according to Cyril of Alexandria b The analysis of this phrase according to Apollinaris of Laodicea ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Pamphilus the Theologian was probably a late sixth century Palestinian compiler writing in the aftermath of the Council of Chalcedon and the fall out this produced in the eastern Christian provinces. His work is in the form of questions and answers illustrating the points at issue at the Council and subsequently, i. e. in the form of chapters dealing with points such as hypostasis, ousia, physis, and other points at debate between neo Chalcedonians and Monophysites . The philosophical implication of such terms for Christology is thoroughly developed. The work includes a number of quotations from standard authors such as the Cappadocians , John Chrysostom and Cyril of Alexandria , and also Ps. Dionysius , but also from a number of authors condemned at various councils e.g.. Apollinaris of Laodicea Apollinarius , Eunomius , Eutyches , Nestorius , Paul of Samosata , Valentinian . Works Diversorum Postchalcedonensium Auctorum Collectanea I Pamphili Theologi Opus , ed. Jos H. Declerck Corpus Christianorum Series Graeca 19 Leuven University Press, Brepols, 1989. Further reading M. Richard, Pamphile de Jerusalem , Le Mus on 90 1997 . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Category Christian theologians Category 6th century Christians Category Year of birth unknown Category Year of death unknown ... more details
Papianilla was a Roman noblewoman She was the wife of Tonantius Ferreolus prefect Tonantius Ferreolus , ref Sidonius Apollinaris, Carmina , XXIV 34 38. ref another Papianilla wife of Sidonius Apollinaris Papianilla , the wife of the poet Sidonius Apollinaris , was a relative of hers. ref Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistles , II 9.3 VII 12.1. ref She had Tonantius Ferreolus senator Tonantius Ferreolus and other sons. ref Sidonius Apollinaris, Carmina , XXIV 34 38 Epistles , II 9.7. ref Notes references Sources Papianilla 1 , Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire , Volume 2, p. 830. fr R f rence Les anc tres de Charlemagne Christian Settipani Les anc tres de Charlemagne , 1989, Christian Settipani Category Ancient Roman women it Papianilla moglie di Tonanzio Ferreolo ... more details
Acacius of Beroea , a Syria n by birth, lived in a monastery near Antioch , and, for his active defense of the Church against Arianism , was made Bishop of Aleppo Berroea in 378 AD, by Eusebius of Samosata . While a priest, he with Paul, another priest wrote to Epiphanius of Salamis a letter, in consequence of which the latter composed his Panarion 374 376 AD . This letter is prefixed to the work. In 377 378 AD, he was sent to Rome to confute Apollinaris of Laodicea before Pope Damasus I . He was present at the First Council of Constantinople Ecumenical Council of Constantinople in 381 AD, and on the death of Meletius of Antioch took part in Flavian I of Antioch Flavian s ordination to the Episcopal see See of Antioch , by whom he was afterwards sent to the Pope in order to heal the schism between the churches of the West and Antioch. Afterwards, he took part in the persecution against John Chrysostom Chrysostom , ref Socrates, Hist. Eccl. 6.18 ref and again compromised himself by ordaining as successor to Flavian, Porphyrius of Antioch Porphyrius , a man considered unworthy of the episcopate and also a meletian schism meletian . He defended Nestorius against Saint Cyril when the former was charged with heresy , though was not himself present at the First Council of Ephesus Council of Ephesus . At a great age, he labored to reconcile Cyril of Alexandria and the Eastern Bishops at a Synod held at Beroea in 432 AD. He died 437 AD, at the age of 116 years. Three of his letters remain in the original Greek, one to Cyril, ref extant in the Collection of Councils by Giovanni Domenico Mansi Mansi , vol. iv. p. 1056 ref and two to Alexander, Bishop of Hierapolis. Ibid, pp. 819, 830, c.41.55. 129, 143. References Footnotes Reflist Other sources Citation last Smith first William author link William Smith lexicographer contribution Acacius 2 editor last Smith editor first William title Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology volume 1 pages 4 publisher place ... more details
Papianilla may refer to Papianilla wife of Tonantius Ferreolus , Roman noblewoman Papianilla wife of Sidonius Apollinaris floruit 455 , Roman noblewoman hndis bg it Papianilla nl Papianilla ... more details
102. Titus of Bostra Titus Col 4 of 4 103. Pope Damasus I Damasus 104. Apollinaris of LaodiceaApollinaris 105. Gregory of Elvira 106. Pacianus 107. Photinus 108. Roman Catholic Diocese of Agen Phoebadius ... of Antioch Theophilus 26. Apollinaris Claudius Apollinaris 27. Dionysius of Corinth 28. Pinytus ... more details
history Christology Apollinaris of Laodicea was the first to use the term hypostasis in trying to understand the Incarnation . ref Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus adversus Apollinarem. ref Apollinaris ... more details
Ladik or L dik may refer to one of several cities and towns in Turkey Ladik , Samsun Province, the ancient Laodicea Pontica Denizli Denizli Ladik , usually called just Denizli, near Laodicea on the Lycus Beylik of Ladik 14th century Anatolian beylik , also called nan o lu, founded in Denizli and surroundings, in Turkey s Aegean Region Disambig ca Ladik fr Ladik it Ladik disambigua nl Ladik tr Ladik ... more details
Samsun Ladik Karadeniz Ladik is a city of Samsun Province , Turkey on the site of the ancient Laodicea Pontica . The mayor is Mehmet Karahan Nationalist Movement Party MHP . History Laodicea Pontica or Laodicea lang el , also transliterated as Laodiceia and Laodikeia was a Hellenistic town in Pontus . The city was founded in the hills altitude 1000 m not far west of the lake Stiphane Limne , southwest of Amisus modern Samsun . References Richard Talbert , Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World , ISBN 978 0 691 03169 9 , p. 86. coord missing Turkey Former settlements in Turkey Category Samsun Province Category Archaeological sites in Turkey Category Ancient Greek sites in Turkey Category Hellenistic colonies Category Pontus Category Former populated places in Turkey Category Ski areas and resorts in Turkey ca Ladik Samsun cbk zam Ladik fr Ladik Samsun it Laodicea Pontica mrj ru tr Ladik, Samsun ... more details
Themisonium is a Roman Catholic titular see in Phrygia Pacatiana . It is a suffragan of Laodicea. ref CathEncy wstitle Themisonium ref References reflist Category Titular sees RC diocese stub de Themisonium fr Themisonium it Diocesi di Temisonio ... more details
Trapezopolis is a Roman Catholic titular see in Phrygia Pacatiana . It is a suffragan to Laodicea. ref CathEncy wstitle Trapezopolis ref References reflist Category Titular sees RC diocese stub de Trapezopolis Titularbistum it Diocesi di Trapezopoli ... more details
of Alexandria and Rome, but remained in schism until 415. Col 4 The Apollinaris of Laodicea Apollonarist group Vitalis 376 ? , formerly a follower of Meletius, consecrated by Apollinaris of Laodicea ... more details
Agricola floruit 466 485 was a son of the Western Roman Emperor Avitus . Biography Agricola was the son of Avitus , and therefore the brother of Ecdicius and Papianilla wife of Sidonius Apollinaris Papianilla . His grandfather was probably the Agricola consul 421 Agricola consul in 421. Agricola was related to the poet Sidonius Apollinaris , who married Papianila, and with Ruricius of Limonges , who was his father in law. He married and had a son, Parthenius, who gave him some grandsons. Two letters addressed to him by Sidonius Apollinaris Epistles I.2, 453 466 II.12, before 469 and one by Ruricius II.32, 485 506 . He was a vir inlustris . When he received Ruricius letter 485 506 he had been shortly ordained priest. Bibliography Jones, A.H.M., J.R. Martindale, and J. Morris, Agricola 2 , Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire , Volume 2 395 527, Cambridge, 1971 1992, p. 37. Ancient Rome stub Category 5th century Romans Category 5th century Christian clergy Category Correspondents of Sidonius Apollinaris bg vir inlustris it Agricola vir inlustris ... more details
Anatolius may refer to Given name Anatolius of Laodicea died 283 , Bishop of Laodicea in Syria, also known as Anatolius of Alexandria Anatolius, Vicarius of the Diocese of Asia in 352 Anatolius praetorian prefect , Praetorian prefect of Illyricum in 360, maybe identical to Vindonius Anatolius magister militum 421 451 , East Roman general, politician and diplomat Patriarch Anatolius of Constantinople , Patriarch of Constantinople 449 458 Anatolius curator , Byzantine honorary consul, killed in an earthquake in 557 Anatolius Osroene , Byzantine governor of Osroene , executed as a Crypto Paganism crypto pagan c. 579 Frans Anatolius Sj str m 1840 1885 , Finnish architect Surname Vindonius Anatolius , 4th century Greek writer See also Anatoly name Anatol Anatoli disambiguation disambig hn given name surname ca Anatoli ... more details
Eskihisar is a village in Denizli Province , Turkey . The population of the village was 2,063 in the year 2000. The village is 5 kilometers from the city of Denizli . ref YerelNET. Eskihisar K y Eskihisar Village . URL http www.yerelnet.org.tr koyler koy.php?koyid 242601 6 February 2011. ref Near the village are the ruins of the ancient city of Laodicea on the Lycus Laodicea , one of the Seven churches of Asia Seven Churches of Revelation . The name eski hisar means old fortress in Turkish language Turkish . ref T rk Dil Kurumu Turkish Language Foundation . B y k T rk e S zl k Large Turkish Dictionary . URL http tdkterim.gov.tr bts 6 February 2011. ref References references coord missing Turkey Category Populated places in Denizli Province ca Eskihisar tr Eskihisar, Denizli ... more details
bot H3llBot ref The heretic Apollinaris of Laodicea Apollinarius was bishop of Laodicea in the 4th ... after a member of the ruling dynasty. ref name le Strange380 First named Laodicea Lang el ..., p.157 ref To the Ottomans, it was known as lang tr Lazkiye , and its Latin name is lang la Laodicea ... . He founded the city of Laodicea on the site, one of five cities named after his mother, Laodice of Macedonia Laodice . Laodicea became a main center of Greek culture and one of the new satrapal ... distance from Laodicea, sloping up gently and gradually from it, they tower above Apameia ... from Laodicea during his brief governorship of Syria through the remission of certain taxes and the promise of autonomy. Following the defeat of Marcus Antonius, the Romans modified Laodicea s name, changing it to Laodicea ad Mare , and the city flourished again as an entrep t for East West trade ... road that ran south from Antioch to Damascus and Beirut via Laodicea. ref name Ring In the first ... s in Syria, one of which, the Legio VI Ferrata , was likely based in Laodicea. ref name Ring2 Ring ... had its capital in Laodicea before reverting to Antioch. Septimius Severus considered Antioch to be more degenerate than Laodicea, and sought to punish Antioch for having supported the aspirations of his rival Pescennius Niger. ref name Ring2 Septimius Severus endowed Laodicea with four colonnade d streets that divided the city into a series of rectangles. Roman Laodicea, based on the foundations ... , numerous sanctuaries and other public buildings in the city. Rome regarded Laodicea as a key strategic ... and fourth centuries, Laodicea remained dependent on Antioch. In 272, the city was seized by Zenobia ... Aurelian . After the revolt of Antioch in 378, Laodicea returned to imperial favor and enjoyed prosperity ... Theodorias out of the coastal belt around Laodicea, which was rebuilt and fortified against the increasing ... date October 2010 A sizable Jewish people Jewish population lived in Laodicea during the first ... more details
For the archbishop of Mainz bishop of Mainz , martyr and saint , see Theonistus . For the snail genus , see Thaumastus gastropod . leave redlink to prevent ambiguous genus Thaumastus born c. 400 ref Christian Settipani , Continuite Gentilice et Continuite Familiale Dans Les Familles Senatoriales Romaines A L epoque Imperiale, Mythe et Realite, Addenda I III juillet 2000 octobre 2002 n.p. Prosopographica et Genealogica, 2002 ref was a friend and uncle of Sidonius Apollinaris . His brother, the elder Apollinaris was born around 405 ref name Christian Settipani 1989 Christian Settipani, Les Anc tres de Charlemagne France ditions Christian, 1989 ref and was the praetorian prefect of Gaul under Valentinian III between 425 and 455. ref name Christian Settipani 2002 Christian Settipani, Continuite Gentilice et Continuite Familiale Dans Les Familles Senatoriales Romaines A L epoque Imperiale, Mythe et Realite, Addenda I III juillet 2000 octobre 2002 n.p. Prosopographica et Genealogica, 2002 ref Thaumastus and his brother were both sons of another Apollinaris, praetorian prefect of Gaul before 409 ref name Christian Settipani 2002 and were friends with his successor Decimus Rusticus . Thaumastus was associated with Tonantius Ferreolus prefect Tonantius Ferreolus in the impeachment of Arvandus ref Sidonius Apollinaris , The Letters of Sidonius Oxford Clarendon, 1915 , pp. clx clxxxiii ref . He was the father of Eulalia, born in 425 ref name Christian Settipani 1989 , married before 450 to Flavius Probus , Roman Senator . He seems to be a descendant of another Apollinaris, praetorian prefect of Gaul under Constantine II emperor Constantine II between 337 and 340. ref name Christian Settipani 2002 References and citations reflist See also Descent from antiquity Category Ancient Romans Category Praetorian prefects of Gaul Category 400s births Category Year of death unknown Category Date of death unknown Ancient Rome bio stub ... more details
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