- Apollinarism
Apollinarism or Apollinarianism was a view proposed by Apollinaris of Laodicea died 390 that Jesus could not have had a human mind rather, that Jesus had a human body and lower soul the seat of the emotions but a God divine mind. The Trinity had been recognized at the Council of Nicea in 325 , but debate about exactly what it meant continued. A rival to the more common belief that Jesus Christ had two natures was monophysitism one nature , the doctrine that Christ had only one nature. Apollinarism and Eutychianism were two forms of monophysitism. Apollinaris rejection that Christ had a human mind was considered an over reaction to Arianism and its teaching that Christ was not divine. ref McGrath, Alistair. 1998. Historical Theology, An Introduction to the History of Christian Thought. Oxford Blackwell Publishers. Chapter 1. ref Theodoret charged Apollinaris with confounding the persons of the Godhead Christianity Godhead , and with giving into the heretical ways of Sabellius . Basil of Caesarea accused him of abandoning the literal sense of the scripture, and taking up wholly with the allegorical sense. His views were condemned in a Synod at Alexandria , under Athanasius of Alexandria , in 362, and later subdivided into several different heresies, the main ones of which were the Polemian s and the Antidicomarianite s. It was declared to be a Christian heresy heresy in 381 by the First Council of Constantinople , since Christ was officially depicted as fully human and fully God. Followers of Apollinarianism were accused of attempting to create a tertium quid third thing, neither God nor man . Apollinaris further taught, following Tertullian , that the Soul spirit soul s of men were propagated by other souls, as well as their bodies see traducianism . Citation needed date October 2010 Notes Reflist References 1728 http digicoll.library.wisc.edu cgi bin HistSciTech HistSciTech ... sl Apolinarizem sr sh Apolinarizam fi Apollinarismi sv Apollinarism zh ... more details
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- List of Christian creeds
Christianity has through History of Christianity Church history produced a number of Christian creeds , confession of faith confessions and statement of faith statements of faith . The following lists are provided. Expand list date October 2011 Creeds class wikitable sortable border 1 Creed Date Accepted by Original name Notes Link to text Apostles Creed 200 900 Nearly all Christian denominations Ecclesiastical Latin Lat. Symbolum Apostolorum or Symbolum Apostolicum The origin of the creed is unknown. ws s Apostles Creed Apostles Creed style text align left Creed of Nicaea 325 Product of the First Council of Nicaea first ecumenical council in Nicaea which tried to solve the Arian controversy . ref http debate.org.uk topics theo council nicaea.html The Council of Nicaea Purposes and Themes ref style text align left Nicene Creed Nicene Constantinopolitan Creed 381 Nearly all Christian denominations Expansion and revision of the 325 Creed of Nicaea. Refutes apollinarism and a later addition, the Filioque clause, resulted in disagreements between Eastern Christianity and Western Christianity . ws s Nicene Creed Nicene Creed style text align left Chalcedonian Creed 451 Council of Chalcedon style text align left Athanasian Creed 500 Nearly all Christian denominations Ecclesiastical Latin Lat. Quicumque vult ws s Athanasian Creed Athanasian Creed References references Category Christian theology Category Christian confessions, creeds and statements of faith ta ... more details
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- Apollinaris
South American wren Apollinarism , a Christological Heresy See also Apollonius Saint Apollinaire ... more details
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- Alexander of Hierapolis (Syria)
Alexander of Hierapolis ancient Greek Gr. polytonic fl. 431 was a bishop of Hierapolis Bambyce in Roman Syria . ref name DGRBM cite encyclopedia last Christie first Albany James authorlink title Alexander editor William Smith encyclopedia Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology volume 1 pages 116 publisher Little, Brown and Company location Boston year 1867 url http quod.lib.umich.edu cgi t text pageviewer idx?c moa&cc moa&idno acl3129.0001.001&frm frameset&view image&seq 131 editor link William Smith lexicographer ref He was sent by John of Antioch John , bishop of Antioch , to advocate the cause of Nestorius at the First Council of Ephesus Council of Ephesus . His hostility to Cyril of Alexandria was such that he openly charged him with Apollinarism , and rejected the communion of John, Theodoret , and the other Eastern bishops, on their reconciliation with him. He appealed to the pope, but was rejected, and was at last banished by the emperor Theodosius II to the mines of Famothis in Egypt , where he died. Twenty three letters of his are extant in Latin in the Nova Collectio Conciliorum of tienne Baluze , p. 670, &c. Paris, 1683. ref http www.newadvent.org cathen 01285b.htm Alexander early bishops in the Catholic Encyclopedia . ref ref Cite web last Wace first William Henry contribution Alexander, of Hierapolis Euphratensis year 1911 title A Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature editor last Wace editor first William Henry volume pages place publisher J. Murray id url http en.wikisource.org wiki Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century Dictionary A Alexander, of Hierapolis Euphratensis ref References reflist SmithDGRBM DEFAULTSORT Alexander of Hierapolis Syria Category 5th century bishops Category Syrian Christians Category Nestorianism ... more details
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- Apollinaris of Laodicea
, in Gregory of Nyssa The Minor Treatises on Trinitarian Theology and Apollinarism. Proceedings of the 11th ... more details
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- 381
Use mdy dates date February 2011 Year dab 381 Year nav 381 M1 year in topic NOTOC Year 381 Roman numerals CCCLXXXI was a common year starting on Friday link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar . At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Syagrius and Eucherius or, less frequently, year 1134 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 381 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events onlyinclude By place Roman Empire Emperor Gratian moves the capital to Mediolanum modern Milan . Because of his Christian beliefs, he eliminates Pontifex Maximus as Imperial title. Gratian also refuses the robe of office. Insulting the paganism pagan aristocrats of Rome . The Gaul Gallic city of Cularo is renamed Gratian opolis later Grenoble . In honor of Gratian to have created a Prince Bishop Bishopric . Europe The Visigoths Visigothic chieftain Athanaric becomes the first foreign king to visit the East Roman capital of Constantinople . He negotiates a peace treaty with emperor Theodosius I that makes his people foederati in a state within a state. Athanaric dies 2 weeks later after an 18 year reign in which he has been undisputed king of all the Goths for just 1 year. The peace will continue until Theodosius s death in 395 . The Scirii ally themselves with the Huns . By topic Religion First Council of Constantinople some authorities date this council to 383 Theodosius I calls a general council to affirm and extend the Nicene creed , and denounce Arianism and Apollinarism . Most trinitarian Christian churches consider this an Ecumenical council . Council of Aquileia, 381 Council of Aquileia Ambrose and the council depose the Arianism Arian bishops Palladius of Ratiaria and Secundianus of Singidunum . Flavian I of Antioch Flavian succeeds Meletius as Patriarch of Antioch . Timothy of Alexandria Timothy succeeds Peter as Patriarch of Alexandria . Archb ... more details
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- 382
Use mdy dates date February 2011 Year dab 382 Year nav 382 M1 year in topic File TheodosiusISolidus.jpg thumb Solidus coin Solidus of Emperor Theodosius I NOTOC Year 382 Roman numerals CCCLXXXII was a common year starting on Saturday link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar . At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Antonius and Syagrius or, less frequently, year 1135 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 382 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events onlyinclude By place Roman Empire October 3 &ndash Emperor Theodosius I commands his general Saturninus consul 383 Saturninus to conclude a peace treaty with the Visigoths , allowing them to settle south of the Danube . They are installed as foederati in Moesia and Thrace with the title of Allies of the Roman People , in exchange that they furnish a contingent of auxiliary Roman military auxiliary troops to defend the borders. Emperor Gratian refuse the Imperial cult ancient Rome divine attributes of the Imperial cult and removes the Altar of Victory from the Roman Senate Senate . By topic Religion The Council of Rome establishes Biblical canon in the Catholic Church. Pope Damasus I commissions a revision of the Vetus Latina , eventually resulting in the Vulgate of Jerome . The same council adopts Trinitarianism as orthodoxy, condemning Apollinarism . Theodosius I orders the death of members of Manichaean monks. The first sermons declaring the virginity of Blessed Virgin Mary Mary are given by John Chrysostom . onlyinclude Births Emperor An of Jin Jin Andi , emperor of the Jin Dynasty 265 420 Eastern Jin Dynasty d. 419 Nicomachus Flavianus son Nicomachus Flavianus , Roman Philology grammarian and politician d. 432 Sima Yuanxian , regent during the Jin Dynasty d. 402 Deaths References Reflist DEFAULTSORT 382 Category 382 af 382 am 382 . . . ar 382 an 382 ast 382 az 382 ... more details
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- 383
the Nicene creed , and denounce Arianism and Apollinarism . Most trinitarian Christian churches ... more details
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- Monophysitism
a drop of honey in the sea . Apollinarism or Apollinarianism holds that Christ had a human body ... more details
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- Epiphanius of Salamis
where the Trinitarianism Trinitarian questions were debated against the heresy of Apollinarism Apollinarianism ... more details
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- First Council of Constantinople
that Christ had only one nature. Apollinarism and Eutychianism were two forms of monophysitism ... more details
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- Theodoret
of Domnus against Eutyches of Apollinarism . The court excluded Theodoret from the Second ... more details
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- Maximus the Confessor
with Apollinarism Apollinarian monophysitism . Image Hexagram Constans II and Constantine IV sb0995.jpg ... more details
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- First seven Ecumenical Councils
Press. 2005 ref The council also condemned Apollinarism , ref name ReferenceB Constantinople, First ... more details
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- Gregory of Nazianzus
news to those who wished to purge Constantinople of Arianism Arian and Apollinarism Apollinarian ... more details
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- First Council of Ephesus
Cyril for espousing the Arian , Apollinarism Apollinarian and Eunomian heresies and condemned ... more details
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- History of Eastern Christianity
Apollinarism Audianism Anomoeanism Iconoclasm Messalians Macedonians religious group Paulicianism ... more details
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- List of heresies in Catholicism
human and that he became divine later in his life. valign top Apollinarism Belief that Jesus had ... more details
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- History of late ancient Christianity
Press. 2005 ref The council also condemned Apollinarism , ref name ReferenceB Constantinople ... more details
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- Christianity in the 4th century
church. New York Oxford University Press. 2005 ref The council also condemned Apollinarism , ref ... more details
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- History of Christian theology
Adoptionism Antinomianism Apollinarism Arianism Audianism Bogomils Bosnian Church Catharism Christian ... more details
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- Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece
, condemning Macedonians religious group Macedonianism Pneumatomachianism and Apollinarism ... more details
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