unreferenced date January 2008 Wiktionarypar appendage In invertebrate biology , an appendage or outgrowth is an external body part, or natural prolongation, that protrudes from an organism s body in verterbrate biology , an example would be a vertebrate s Limb anatomy limb s . It is a general term that covers any of the homology biology homologous body parts that may extend from a body segment . These include antenna biology antennae , Arthropod mouthparts mouthparts including Mandible arthropod mouthpart mandible s, Maxilla arthropod mouthpart maxilla e and maxilliped s , insect wing wings , elytron elytra , gill s, walking arthropod leg legs pereiopod s , swimming legs pleopod s , sexual organs gonopod s , and parts of the tail uropod s . Typically, each body segment carries one pair of appendages. An appendage which is modified to assist in feeding is known as a maxilliped or gnathopod . Appendages may be uniramous , as in insect s and centipede s, where each appendage comprises a single series of segments, or it may be biramous , as in many crustacean s, where each appendage branches into two sections. Triramous branching into three appendages are also possible. All arthropod appendages are variations of the same basic structure homologous , and which structure is produced is controlled by homeobox genes. Changes to these genes have allowed scientists to produce animals chiefly Drosophila melanogaster with modified appendages, such as legs instead of antennae. Category Anatomy Category Animal anatomy invertebrate stub ar ca Pota cs Kon etina de Extremit t es Extremidad eo Membro anatomio fr Membre anatomie hr Ekstremitet it Arto he ht Apendis lt Gal n mk nl Extremiteit ja nds Extremit t pl Ko czyna pt Membro ru simple Limb sh Ekstremitet fi Raaja uk ug zh ... more details
Auricular appendage can refer to Left atrial appendage Right atrial appendage disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
There are two atrial appendages of the heart Right atrial appendage Left atrial appendage disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
notability Music date December 2010 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Appendage Type EP Artist Circa Survive Cover Appendage.jpg Released November 30, 2010 Recorded August October 2009 at Rattlebox Studios, Toronto, Canada Genre Experimental , indie rock , Ambient music ambient , progressive rock , post hardcore Length 21 42 Label Atlantic Records Atlantic Producer David Bottrill , Circa Survive Last album Blue Sky Noise br 2010 This album Appendage EP br 2010 Album ratings rev1 AbsolutePunk rev1Score 4.4 5 ref cite web url http www.absolutepunk.net showthread.php?t 2043482 title Absolutepunk review ref rev2 Alternative Press rev2Score Rating 3.5 5 ref cite web url http www.altpress.com reviews entry circa survive appendage ep title Alternative Press review ref rev3 Muzik Dizcovery rev3Score Rating 4.5 5 ref cite web url http www.muzikdizcovery.com 2010 11 circa survive appendage ep.html title Muzik Dizcovery review ref Appendage is Circa Survive s second Extended play EP . It was released on November 30, 2010 through Atlantic Records . It contains b sides from the Blue Sky Noise sessions, as well as a demo of Sleep Underground . As with Circa Survive s previous three albums and EP, Esao Andrews created the artwork. Track listing sub All tracks by Circa Survive sub tracklist collapsed headline all writing all lyrics all music title1 Sleep Underground Demo length1 2 26 title2 Stare Like You ll Stay length2 4 38 title3 Every Way length3 4 17 title4 Backmask length4 5 31 title5 Lazarus length5 4 50 Circa Survive References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Appendage Ep Category Circa Survive albums Category 2010 EPs Category Atlantic Records albums 2010s rock album stub ... more details
Multiple image direction vertical align right header Great appendage of Anomalocaris width 200 image1 Anomalocaris Mt. Stephen.jpg caption1 Fossil from the Middle Cambrian Mt. Stephen Trilobite Beds, British Columbia image2 Anomalocaris model.jpg caption2 Reconstruction of Anomalocaris , showing the great appendages Great appendages are large claw like appendage s which attach to the heads of the great appendage arthropods , a group whose monophyly is debated, but which includes the anomalocaridid s. The great appendages are used in food manipulation Anomalocaris used them to manipulate prey such as trilobite s, ref cite journal author Christopher Nedin year 1999 title Anomalocaris predation on nonmineralized and mineralized trilobites journal Geology journal Geology volume 27 issue 11 pages 987 990 url http geology.geoscienceworld.org cgi content abstract 27 11 987 doi 10.1130 0091 7613 1999 027 0987 APONAM 2.3.CO 2 bibcode 1999Geo....27..987N ref while Laggania used them to filter feeder filter algae and similar small particles from the water in which it dwelt. They are thought to be homologous with the antenna biology antennule of the Euarthropoda euarthropods , ref name Stein2010 cite journal author Martin Stein year 2010 title A new arthropod from the Early Cambrian of North Greenland, with a great appendage like antennula journal Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society volume 158 issue 3 pages 477 500 doi 10.1111 j.1096 3642.2009.00562.x ref or the chelicerae of chelicerates. ref cite journal author Stephen Dornbos, David Bottjer & Jun Yuan Chen year 2004 title Evidence for seafloor microbial mats and associated metazoan lifestyles in Lower Cambrian phosphorites of Southwest ... Format PDF ref Two types of great appendage are recognised the first, the long great appendage such as that seen ... appendage characteristic of the Megacheira is arm like with a claw like end. The latter form is a synapomorphy of the euarthopods and may be homologous with the large great appendage. ref name Stein2010 ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Adnexal and skin appendage neoplasms Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO 8390 8429 OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D018294 Adnexal and skin appendage neoplasms is a group of tumor s. An example is hidrocystoma . Please click on show to the right of the v.d.e links below to see a fuller list of lesions which fall within the realm of adenxal and skin appendage neoplasms. See also Appendage Adnexa l Skin appendage Tumors of skin appendages Epithelial neoplasms Category Integumentary neoplasia neoplasm stub ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Left atrial appendage Latin auricula sinistra GraySubject 138 GrayPage 533 Image Gray494.png Caption Heart seen from above. Left auricula labeled at bottom left. Image2 Gray498.png Caption2 Section of the heart showing the ventricular septum. Left auricula labeled at upper right. System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre a 73 DorlandsSuf 12169673 The left atrial appendage LAA ref name pmid16498232 cite journal author Akdeniz B, Badak O, Bari N, et al. title Left atrial appendage flow velocity predicts cardioversion success in atrial fibrillation journal Tohoku J. Exp. Med. volume 208 issue 3 pages 243 50 year 2006 month March pmid 16498232 doi 10.1620 tjem.208.243 url http joi.jlc.jst.go.jp JST.JSTAGE tjem 208.243?from PubMed format dead link date April 2009 &ndash sup http scholar.google.co.uk scholar?hl en&lr &q intitle 3ALeft atrial appendage flow velocity predicts cardioversion success in atrial fibrillation&as publication Tohoku J. Exp. Med.&as ylo 2006 ... cite journal author Donal E, Yamada H, Leclercq C, Herpin D title The left atrial appendage, a small ... appendage in more than 90 of cases. ref name pmid8572814 cite journal author Blackshear JL, Odell JA title Appendage obliteration to reduce stroke in cardiac surgical patients with atrial fibrillation ... in cardiovascular medicine. The case of a disappearing left atrial appendage thrombus direct visualization ... cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 17000914 ref Left atrial appendage occlusion is an experimental treatment ... C, Schneider B, Finsterer J title Elimination of the left atrial appendage to prevent stroke or embolism ... title Mitral valve reoperation through the left atrial appendage in a patient with mesocardia journal ... Functions as a reservoir for the left atrium. Radiology The left atrial appendage can be seen ... ref Additional images gallery Image Heart left atrial appendage tee view.jpg Heart left atrial appendage tee view gallery References reflist Gray s Heart Category Cardiac anatomy circulatory stub ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Right atrial appendage Latin auricula dextra GraySubject 138 GrayPage 533 Image Gray494.png Caption Heart seen from above. Image2 Gray498.png Caption2 Section of the heart showing the ventricular septum. Left auricula labeled at upper right. System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf The right atrial appendage RAA right auricular appendix, right auricula, right auricle is a small conical muscular pouch attached to the right atrium of the heart . Anatomy Its margins present a dentated edge. It projects from the upper and front part of the sinus forward and toward the left side, overlapping the root of the aorta . The right auricle, along with the right atrial body, is lined with pectinate muscles that form a network of hills and furrows that give it a trabeculated surface. Terminology In older texts, the term right auricle was often used to describe the structure now known as the right atrium . Clinical significance It is possible for tachycardia to emerge from this structure. Rupture is rare. The right auricle pumps all deoxygenated blood received in it from the body into the right ventricle. References Empty section date July 2010 See also Left atrial appendage Category Cardiac anatomy ar pl Prawe uszko serca ... more details
HCPCSlevel2 Image Heart left atrial appendage tee view.jpg thumb The left atrial appendage is the windsock like structure shown to originate from the left atrium three o clock . Left atrial appendage ... AF . In this Cardiac arrhythmia heart rhythm disorder , blood clots form in the left atrial appendage LAA in 90 of cases. ref name pmid8572814 cite journal author Blackshear JL, Odell JA title Appendage ... into the appendage. LAA occlusion can be used as an alternative for patients who cannot use oral anticoagulants ... Fountain RB, Holmes DR, Chandrasekaran K, et al title The PROTECT AF WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage ... outcomes were non inferior. Another device termed PLAATO percutaneous left atrial appendage transcatheter ... H, Lesh MD, Trepels T, et al title Percutaneous left atrial appendage transcatheter occlusion to prevent ... appendage transcatheter occlusion PLAATO system to prevent stroke in high risk patients with non ... of percutaneous left atrial appendage transcatheter occlusion PLAATO . J. Neurol. Sci. 238 ... left atrial appendage transcatheter occlusion system PLAATO risk of thrombus formation and development of pulmonary venous obstruction after percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion . J. Am. Coll ... used to occlude the left atrial appendage in one small series. ref name pmid14571497 cite journal author Meier B, Palacios I, Windecker S, et al title Transcatheter left atrial appendage occlusion with Amplatzer ... pmid17261703 cite journal author Onalan O, Crystal E title Left atrial appendage exclusion for stroke ... A, Connolly SJ, et al title Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Study LAAOS a randomized clinical trial of left atrial appendage occlusion during routine coronary artery bypass graft surgery for long ... E, Lamy A, et al title Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Study LAAOS results of a randomized controlled pilot study of left atrial appendage occlusion during coronary bypass surgery in patients at risk ... doi 10.1016 j.ahj.2004.09.054 url ref Finally, the left atrial appendage has been closed in a limited ... more details
Infobox anatomy Name Skin appendages Latin adnexa cutis GraySubject GrayPage Image Caption Width Image2 Caption2 Map MapPos MapCaption Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber Code Terminologia Histologica TH H3.12.00.3.00001 Skin appendages are skin associated structures that serve a particular function including sensation, contractility, lubrication and heat loss. In humans some of the more common skin appendages are hairs sensation, heat loss, filter for breathing, protection , arrector pilli smooth muscles that pull hairs straight , sebaceous glands secrete sebum onto hair follicle to oil the hair , sweat glands can be sweat secreted with strong odour apocrine or with a faint odour eccrine and nail anatomy nails protection . Skin appendages are derived from the skin , and are usually adjacent to it. ref cite web url http www.ehrs.org conferenceabstracts 2000marburg guestlectures l01 chuong.htm title European Hair Research Society Abstract accessdate 2007 11 14 format work ref References reflist anatomy stub dermatology stub Integumentary system Category Skin anatomy de Hautanhangsgebilde es Fanera fr Phan re it Fanera ... more details
In anatomy , adnexa refers to the appendage s of an organ. The term adnexa stems from a Latin word meaning appendages. More specifically, it can refer to Adnexa of eye accessory visual structures Adnexa of uterus adnexa uteri Adnexa of skin skin appendage s disambig bn ... more details
Skin physiology is the subdivision of physiology which concerns the function of the skin and skin appendage s. ref MeshName Skin physiology ref Examples of processes included in skin physiology are galvanic skin response and perspiration . See also human physiology References Reflist Integumentary physiology Category Skin Medicine stub ... more details
The abbreviation TTSS may refer to Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy , a novel by John le Carr Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy film Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy film , a 2011 film based on the novel Type three secretion system , a protein appendage found in several gram negative bacteria Disambiguation ... more details
unreferenced date March 2009 A dot commercial is an online advert which takes the form of the traditional 30 second promotional film. The dot is a reference to the dotcom internet commerce revolution at the turn of the century. The name dotcom refers to the .com appendage common to internet domain names. web stub Category Promotion and marketing communications Category Internet advertising methods ... more details
that the labrum is in fact a highly reduced appendage. Its innervation from the rear of the brain has suggested to some workers that, if an appendage, it is the appendage of the tritocerebral segment a point disputed by others who argue that the presence of a well developed appendage in at least ... rules this out. If the labrum is an appendage then, it seems possible that its origin is indicated by its developmentally anterior position, i.e., that it is the appendage of a segment anterior ..., which in extant euarthropods bears no appendage apart from the eyes . If the labrum is really an anterior appendage that has migrated to the posterior, then it may be homologous to the antennae ... more details
Automatic taxobox image Occacaris oviformis.jpg image caption Occacaris authority Hou and Bergstrom, 1997 Megacheira Great Hands is an extinct class of predatory eu arthropod s that possessed a pair of short great appendage enlarged appendage s ref cite doi 10.1111 j.1096 3642.2009.00562.x ref the source of the class name . They were found in marine environments throughout the world from the lower to middle Cambrian , and were important components of several faunas, including the Burgess Shale Burgess and Maotianshan Shales lagerstatten s. Genera referred to the class include Leanchoilia , Alalcomenaeus and Yohoia , Fortiforceps and Jianfengia . External links reflist http findarticles.com p articles mi qa3790 is 199901 ai n8827810 pg 3 paleo arthropod stub Category Arthropods pt Megacheira ru Megacheira ... more details
The AP2 adaptor complex is a multimeric protein that works on the plasma membrane to internalize cargo in clathrin mediated endocytosis . ref name pmid10753805 cite journal author Pearse BM, Smith CJ, Owen DJ title Clathrin coat construction in endocytosis journal Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. volume 10 issue 2 pages 220 8 year 2000 month April pmid 10753805 doi 10.1016 S0959 440X 00 00071 3 url ref It is a stable complex of four adaptin s which give rise to a structure that has a core domain and two appendage domains attached to the core domain by polypeptide linkers. These appendage domains are sometimes called ears. The core domain binds to the membrane and to cargo destined for internalisation . The alpha and beta appendage domains bind to accessory proteins and to clathrin . Their interactions allow the temporal and spatial regulation of the assembly of clathrin coated vesicles and their endocytosis . The AP 2 complex is a heterotetramer consisting of two large adaptins alpha or beta , a medium adaptin mu , and a small adaptin sigma complex 2 AP2A1 AP2A2 AP2B1 AP2M1 AP2S1 See also Amphiphysin AP180 Epsin References Reflist External links http www.endocytosis.org Adaptors Adaptor models and structures Category Membrane biology Category Peripheral membrane proteins membrane protein stub sr AP2 adapter ... more details
wiktionary Limb can refer to Limb anatomy , an appendage of a human or animal Limb darkening , in astronomy, the appearance of the border of the disk of a celestial body Limb Music , a record label Limb, a large or main branch of a tree Limb, in a measuring instrument, the Graduation instrument graduated edge of a circle or arc Limb, in botany , the border or upper spreading part of a sympetallous corolla, or of a petal or sepal disambig io Limbo ... more details
The twirler moth genus junior homonym invalidly described by Heinemann in or around 1870 has been synonymized with Brachmia . Ceratophora was also an wikt emendation emendation for the dinoflagellate genus Ceratophorus now Neoceratium and the heteropod genus Cerophora now Firoloida . Italic title Taxobox image Ceratophora stoddarti.png regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Reptile Reptilia ordo Squamata familia Agamidae subfamilia Agaminae genus Ceratophora genus authority Gray, 1825 Verify source date May 2010 some year between 1832 and 1835? Ceratophora is a genus of Agamidae agamid lizards found in Sri Lanka . The males have a horn on their snout . Description Tympanum hidden. Body more or less compressed, covered with unequal scales. No Dorsum biology dorsal crest a nuchal lines nuchal crest present or absent. No gular sac no gular fold. A large rostral appendage, at least in the males. No femoral or preanal pores. ref name fbi Boulenger, G. A. 1890 The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma . Reptilia and Batrachia. ref Species Ceratophora aspera Ceratophora erdeleni Ceratophora karu Ceratophora stoddartii Ceratophora tennentii Key to selected species a. Gular scales larger than the ventrals, smooth lateral scales large, unequal, rostral appendage scaleless C. stoddartii b. Gular scales larger than the ventrals, feebly keeled,lateral scales large, equal rostral appendage scaly C. tennentii c. Gular scales smaller than the ventrals, strongly keeled lateral scales small rostral appendage scaly C. aspera ref name fbi References references External links ARKive mountain horned agama ceratophora stoddarti mountain horned agama ARKive tennents leaf nosed lizard ceratophora tennentii Tennent s leaf nosed lizard Category Agamidae fr Ceratophora nl Ceratophora pl Ceratophora pt Ceratophora uk ... more details
Wiktionary scape In biology , the term scape may refer to The first basal segment of an insect antenna biology antenna A finger like appendage of the epigyne of a female spider Scape botany , a flowering stem Scape may also refer to Scape Magazine a magazine for landscape architecture & urbanism RuneScape , an MMORPG Scapegoating , singling out one person for unmerited negative treatment or blame disambig ... more details
Wiktionary whirligig A whirligig is an object that spins or whirls, or has whirling parts. Whirligig may also refer to Whirligig torture , a Medieval torture device Whirl Y Gig , a dance club in London Whirligig beetle , a family of water beetles Samara fruit or whirligig, a tree fruit with a papery winglike appendage Whirligig , a young adult novel by Paul Fleischman Whirligigs , book of stories by O. Henry 1910 disambig ... more details
File Cyclops.jpg thumb Cyclops genus Cyclops Maxillopoda Copepod a , showing the caudal rami bottom right The caudal ramus plural caudal rami is a characteristic feature of primitive crustacean s. Located on the anal somite telson segment , the caudal ramus is a pair of appendage like or spine like protrusions. Specific structures which are rod or blade like are referred to as caudal furca . References Brusca, Gary J. & Richard C. Brusca, Invertebrates . 2003. Category Crustaceans crustacean stub ... more details
wiktionarypar AWN AWN as an abbreviation may refer to Animation World Network , an online organization for animators Avant Window Navigator , a dock like bar that tracks open windows Advance Wars Net, an Advance Wars fan site Awn as a word or name may refer to Awn botany , a hair or bristle like appendage on a plant Awn hair mammal , a type of hair on mammals disambig fr AWN it AWN ... more details
Wiktionary Refugium may refer to Refugium Latin , the meaning of the word refugium is refuge or hideaway in some cases known as wellness area for relaxation and recovering. Refugium fishkeeping , an appendage to a marine, brackish, or freshwater fish tank that shares the same water supply Refugium population biology , a location of an isolated or relict population of a once widespread animal or plant species Last Glacial Maximum refugia specifically, in anthropology Refugium Range , a mountain range on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada disambiguation nl Refugium no Refugium ... more details
Perforating folliculitis is characterized by discrete follicular keratotic eruptions involving mainly the hairy parts of the extremities. ref name Fitz2 Freedberg, et al. 2003 . Fitzpatrick s Dermatology in General Medicine . 6th ed. . McGraw Hill. ISBN 0071380760. ref rp 539 540 See also Cutaneous perforating disorders List of cutaneous conditions References reflist Category Conditions of the skin appendages skin appendage stub Cutaneous keratosis, ulcer, atrophy, and necrobiosis ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
