In Microsoft s Common Language Runtime CLR , an applicationdomain is a mechanism similar to a process computing process in an operating system used to isolate executed software application s from one another so that they do not affect each other. Each applicationdomain has its own virtual address space which Scope programming scopes the resources for the applicationdomain using that address space . Properties A CLR applicationdomain is contained within an operating system process. A process may contain many application domains. Application domains have isolation properties similar to that of operating system processes Multiple Thread computer science threads can exist within a single applicationdomain. The application in a domain can be stopped without affecting the state of another domain in the same process. A fault or exception handling exception in one domain does not affect an application in another domain or crash the entire process that hosts the domains. Configuration information is part of a domain s scope, not the scope of the process. Each domain can be assigned different security access levels. Code in one domain cannot directly access code in another. In this sense, the CLR is like a mini operating system. It runs a single process that contains a number of sub processes, or application domains. The advantage of application domains is that running multiple application domains requires fewer resources, such as memory, than running multiple operating system processes. Inter domain communications Direct communication cannot be achieved across application domains. However, application domains can still talk to each other by passing object computer science objects ... through a proxy applicationdomain bound objects . There is a third type of object called a context ... own applicationdomain. Because of the verifiable type safety of managed code , the CLR can provide ... VS.71 .aspx Microsoft Developer Network page on application domains Category Software architecture ... more details
wiktionary application applications Application may refer to A verbal or written question request Application for employment , a form or collection of forms that an individual seeking employment must fill out when seeking employment Patent application , a request pending at a patent office for the grant of a patent Application software , computer software designed to help the user to perform specific tasks Function application in mathematics and computer science Application virtue , a characteristic encapsulated in diligence disambiguation cs Aplikace da Applikation de Applikation es Aplicaci n fr Application ko pl Aplikacja simple Application sk Aplik cia sl Aplikacija ur Application ... more details
NOTOC Wiktionary domainDomain may refer to Domain can be used for a name and science General Territory ... government Public domain , a body of works and knowledge without proprietary interest Eminent domain , the power of government to confiscate private property for public use Steve Alten Domain trilogy Domain trilogy is a trilogy of books regarding the Mayanism December 21.2C 2012 Mayan 2012 myths , written by Steve Alten Domain board game Domain , a game published by Parker Brothers in 1983 Sciences Domain biology , a subdivision even larger than a kingdom Domain knowledge , a specific expert knowledge valid for a pre selected area of activity, such as surgery Domain specificity , a theoretical ... Domain wall , a term used in physics which can have one of two distinct but similar meanings in either magnetism or string theory Magnetic domain , a region within a magnetic material which has uniform magnetization Protein domain , a part of a protein that can exist independently of the rest of the protein chain Information technology Administrative domain , a service provider holding a security repository permitting to easily authenticate and authorize clients with credentials Applicationdomain , the kinds of purposes for which users use a software system Broadcast domain , in computer networking, a group of special purpose addresses to receive network announcements Clock domain crossing , when a signal crosses from one clock domain into another CLR applicationdomain , a mechanism for separating executed applications similar to a process Collision domain , a physical network segment that is a shared medium where data packets can collide with one another Data domain , in database theory, a set of all permitted values Domain software engineering , a field of study that defines a set ... a problem in that field Domain analysis , the process of analyzing related software systems in a domain to find their common and variable parts Domain driven design , an approach to the design of software ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2009 In mathematics , function application is the act of applying a function mathematics function to an argument from its domain mathematics domain so as to obtain the corresponding value from its range mathematics range . Representation Function application is usually depicted by juxtaposing the variable representing the function with its argument encompassed in parentheses . For example, the following expression represents the application of the function to its argument x . math f x , math In some instances, a different notation is used where the parentheses aren t required, and function application can be expressed just by juxtaposition. For example, the following expression can be considered the same as the previous one math f x math The latter notation is especially useful in combination with the currying isomorphism. Given a function math f X times Y to Z math , its application is represented as math f x, y math by the former notation and math f langle x, y rangle math by the latter. However, functions in curried form math f X to Y to Z math can be represented by juxtaposing their arguments math f x y math , rather than math f x y math . This relies on function application being left associative . As an operator seemain Apply Function application can be trivially defined as an Operator mathematics operator , called Apply or math math , by the following definition math f mathop , , x f x math The operator may also be denoted by a backtick . If the operator is understood to be of Order of operations low precedence and right associative , the application operator can be used to cut down on the number of parentheses needed in an expression. For example math f g h j x , math can be rewritten as math f mathop , , g mathop , , h mathop , , j mathop ... math f circ g circ h circ j x math Other instances Function application in the lambda calculus is expressed by reduction . The Curry Howard correspondence relates function application to the logical ... more details
unreferenced date November 2009 Applications architecture is one of several architecture domain s that form the pillars of an enterprise architecture or solution architecture . Note that the term application architecture without the s is commonly used for the internal structure of an application, for its ... of applications being used by an organization to create the composite application is scalable, reliable ... the composite application is implementing but also help formulate the deployment strategy ... of business requirements. This involves defining the interaction between application packages ... from software architecture , which deals with design concerns of one application. Fact date October 2008 Application architecture strategy Strategy by definition is a stance and does not involve any action. Application Architecture Strategy involves ensuring the applications and the integrations align ... with fast growth plans through acquisitions, the application architecture should be nimble enough to encompass inherited legacy systems as well as other large competing applications. Application architecture patterns Applications can be classified in various types depending on the Application Architecture ... blocks to address one or multiple architectural concerns. An application is a compilation of various functionalities all typically following the same pattern. This pattern defines the application s pattern. Applications typically follow one of the following industry standard application architecture ... user to data Event Centric Data events which may have initially originated from a device, application .... The right application pattern depends on the organisation s industry and use of the component ... and through acquisitions. Tasks of an application architect An application architect is a master of everything application specific in an organization. An application architect provides strategic guidelines to the application maintenance teams by understanding all the applications from the following ... more details
Internet Message Access Protocol IMAP Post Office Protocol POP Support services category Domain Name ... Protocol TCAP, Transaction Capabilities Application Part TDS, Tabular Data Stream TSP, Time Stamp ... Messaging and Presence Protocol References Reflist External links Commons category application layer protocols http learn networking.com tcp ip how the application layer works How The Application Layer Works refers to the Internet Protocol Suite Category OSI protocols Category Application layer protocols ... eu Aplikazio geruza fa fr Couche application id Lapisan aplikasi it Livello applicazioni ... th Application layer tr Uygulama tabakas uk vi T ng ng d ng zh ... more details
unreferenced date January 2011 A virtual application is an application that has been optimized to run on virtual infrastructure. The application software along with Jeos Just Enough Operating System JeOS or juice is combined inside a virtual machine container in a manner that maximizes the performance of the application. By minimizing the system software to the smallest set of packages required to support the application, the maintenance and administration burden of the virtual application is greatly reduced. By including Application streaming in the design of an application server capable of hosting a Virtual Application, no application specific code need reside on the server at all. Packages of code reside on the server, but the details on how they are to be invoked in order to create the functionality that adds up to the application, gets passed to the server as and when needed. In effect the application does not exist on the server at all. Though clients can still invoke it almost as if it did. The difference being that the incoming request must either include application logic exploiting the code packages on the server , or information on where to locate such logic in a repository. Virtual appliance s are a category of virtual applications which are further optimized for simplified setup and configuration by the customer and remote management by the application vendor. See also Application virtualization Jeos Just Enough Operating System Virtual appliance rPath Application streaming Green computing Category Virtualization software ... more details
orphan date November 2010 unreferenced date November 2010 The Uncommon Application was an application created by The University of Chicago in response to the growing homogenization of College Applications in the Common Application System. However, as of the 2011 12 Freshman class, this has been dismantled, and instead Chicago asks for an uncommon supplement on the Common Application. Category University of Chicago ... more details
Application retirement is the practice of shutting down data redundancy redundant or obsolete business applications while retaining access to the historical data computing data . Legacy application s are often maintained solely to provide infrequent or sporadic access to the data within the application database for regulatory or business purposes. With organizations spending upwards of 75 of their application software budgets on ongoing data maintenance maintenance ref http whitepapers.zdnet.com abstract.aspx?docid 947913 A Practical Guide for Retiring Applications by Informatica 2009 ref , application retirement can deliver significant cost savings. The act of application retirement usually involves data migration relocating data from the legacy application database to another Software repository data repository or archive store that can be accessed independently using Standardization industry standard reporting or business intelligence tools. Application retirement allows Information technology IT departments within companies to reduce the software, hardware and resources required to manage legacy data. Application retirement is also referred to as application decommissioning ref ftp ftp.software.ibm.com software data sw library data management optim whitepapers appretire wp us.pdf Application Decommissioning and Consolidation Projects Strategies that Deliver ROI by IBM 2009 ref and application sunsetting. References reflist Category Business software hr Aplikacijsko umirovljenje ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 In the USA, an application analyst is someone whose job is to support a given application software application or applications. This may entail some programming , some system administration skills, and the ability to analyse a given problem, diagnose it and find its root cause, and then either solve it or pass the problem on to the relevant people if it does not lie within the application analyst s area of responsibility. Typically an application analyst will be responsible for supporting bespoke i.e. custom applications programmed with a variety of programming languages and using a variety of database systems, middleware systems and the like. It is a form of 3rd level line technical support . The role may or may not involve some customer contact but most often it involves getting some description of the problem from helpdesk , making a diagnosis and then either creating a fix or passing the problem on to someone who is responsible for the actual problem area. In some companies, an application analyst is a would be software architect . DEFAULTSORT Application Analyst Category Computer occupations Job stub ... more details
An originating application is the first, Provisional application provisional , or primary application in any legal process, such as a lawsuit , application for a real estate Mortgage loan mortgage , patent , or bankruptcy petition . In Australia , it is the first claim made in its Supreme Court. ref http www.courts.qld.gov.au practice legislation Civil pdf Form 205 20 20Originating 20Application.pdf Government of Australia official web site PDF required ref In England , it is a term desaribing the initial bankruptcy petition. ref http www.oyezformslink.co.uk f title buy 4951.htm Oyez Forms commercial web site ref It may also be used in England for administrative appeals. ref http www.admin.ox.ac.uk ps managers grievance tribunal.shtml University of Oxford official web site ref In the United States , an originating application is usually reserved for the first form filed to secure a bank loan or mortgage. References reflist See also Provisional application Patent prosecution Continuing patent application law stub Category Lawsuits Category Patent law Category Real property law Category Real estate ... more details
In computing , the term composite application expresses a perspective of software engineering that defines an application built by combining multiple existing functions into a new application. The technical concept can be compared to Mashup web application hybrid mashups . However, composite applications use business sources e.g., existing modules or even Web services of information, while mashups usually rely on web based, and often free, sources. It is wrong to assume that composite applications are by definition part of a service oriented architecture SOA . Composite applications can be built using any technology or architecture. A composite application consists of functionality drawn from several different sources. The components may be individual selected functions from within other applications, or entire systems whose outputs have been packaged as business functions, modules, or web services. Composite applications often incorporate orchestration computers orchestration of local application logic to control how the composed functions interact with each other to produce the new, derived functionality. For composite applications that are based on SOA, WS CAF is a Web services standard for composite applications ref http www.oasis open.org committees tc home.php?wg abbrev ws caf OASIS Web Services Composite Application Framework WS CAF TC ref . See also Service oriented architecture Web 2.0 Service component architecture Mashup web application hybrid External links http research.ihost.lv ... developerworks blogs page CompApps IBM DeveloperWorks Composite Application Blog http mediaproducts.gartner.com reprints microsoft vol3 article5 article5.html Magic Quadrant for Application Infrastructure for SOA Composite Application Projects Gartner http msdn.microsoft.com en us library cc707819.aspx Composite application guidance from patterns & practices References references Software eng stub Category Web services Category Service oriented business computing fr Application composite ... more details
In computer science, an application profile is a set of metadata elements, policies, and guidelines defined for a particular application. ref name Dublin Core glossary Application profile cite web title Dublin Core metadata glossary url http dublincore.org documents 2001 04 12 usageguide glossary.shtml A accessdate 2006 06 08 ref The elements may be from one or more element sets, thus allowing a given application to meet its functional requirements by using metadata from several element sets including locally defined sets. For example, a given application might choose a subset of the Dublin Core that meets its needs, or may include elements from the Dublin Core, another element set, and several locally defined elements, all combined in a single schema. An application profile is not complete without documentation that defines the policies and best practices appropriate to the application Advantages Defines an application appropriate set of properties in a public and communicable manner. This permits the building of loosely coupled systems i.e. independent of each others detailed specification that still offer powerful capabilities. Disadvantages Narrow application scope, which may limit a profile s widespread applicability and also limits the likely synergy from re use of tools from other projects outside that scope. Compared to the Dublin Core refinement approach where a core property set may be made more specific, in a backwards compatible manner , use of application profiles requires that applications must at least recognise these profiles and their roots. Even if the profile is based simply on Dublin Core, which the application already understands, this is of no use unless the application also recognises that this profile is treatable as Dublin Core. Example profiles Bath Profile An International Z39.50 Specification for Library Applications and Resource Discovery ref ... Standard. An application profile of Dublin Core . References reflist Category Metadata ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A vertical application or vertical market application, is software defined by requirements for a single, or narrowly defined, market. It contrasts with horizontal application . Citation needed date May 2008 An example of a vertical application is software that helps doctors manage patient records, insurance billing, etc. Software like this can be purchased off the shelf and used as is, or the Physician doctor can hire a consultant to modify the software to accommodate the needs of the doctor. The software is specifically designed to be used by any doctor s office, but would not be useful to any other entity. Citation needed date May 2008 DEFAULTSORT Vertical Application Category Computing terminology software type stub es Aplicaci n vertical eu Aplikazio bertikal it Applicativi verticali ... more details
Overview TOC right The term Application Mediation was first used by http www.ibm.com contact employees us Andrew Kupetz , Chief Technology Officer , IBM Financial Services Sector, to describe the real time mediation of the data flow between an end user and or one or more applications. Mediation in this context refers to an ability to access analyse and apply then act on data flow inline and in real time. Examples of actions include the ability to Allow or Deny such as a request Add such as the insertion ..., notification or report File Application Mediation Overview.jpg thumb none alt Figure 1. Application Mediation Overview Figure 1. Application Mediation Overview. It is an emerging methodology that adds ... protocol protocols . The purpose of the application mediator is to provide a first response capability to the application and also to allow for ad hoc or temporary changes to be introduced to the application without changing the application code. Application mediators can use rules or artificial intelligence to determine the outcome of the mediation. The application mediator must control all the traffic moving both in and out of the application in real time. In its simplest form it is a sanctioned man in the middle stand in and can be implemented as either a layer in the application server or as a proxy ... to another data transformation and for temporary alterations to an application that preferably should not be weaved into the application code for example customer surveys, promotions and targeted honey pots . Application mediation via a proxy can also be used to control how a web site that is external ... . Application Mediation can be used to address a variety of needs in the enterprise, typically ... Needs Security, Risk, Policy Requirements Example Uses Some examples of application mediation uses are Application of security policies on third party software products Customisation of content for targeted ... Risk based authentication additions to an application Ad hoc application mash ups Blacklisting Regulatory ... more details
eaaCatalog domainModel.html The enterprise application pattern of domain model by Martin Fowler ...File Domain model.png thumb 320px Sample domain model for a health insurance plan A domain model in problem ... model of a domain of interest often referred to as a problem domain which describes the various ... of the model elements comprising that problem domain. Overview The domain model is created in order to represent the vocabulary and key concepts of the problem domain. The domain model also identifies the relationships among all the entities within the scope of the problem domain, and commonly identifies their attributes. A domain model that encapsulates methods within the entities is more properly associated with Object Oriented Modeling object oriented models . The domain model provides a structural view of the domain that can be complemented by other dynamic views, such as Use Case models. An important advantage of a domain model is that it describes and constrains the scope of the problem domain. The domain model can be effectively used to verify and validate the understanding of the problem domain among various stakeholders. It is especially helpful as a communication tool and a focusing ... and business teams. Usage A well thought domain model serves as a clear depiction of the conceptual fabric of the problem domain and therefore is invaluable to ensure all stakeholders are aligned in the scope and meaning of the concepts indigenous to the problem domain. A high fidelity domain model ... since the model elements comprising the problem domain can serve as key inputs to code construction ... meaning depicted in the domain model by expressing it directly in a form influenced by design or implementation concerns. The domain model is one of the central artifacts in the project development ... diagram is used to represent the domain model. In Domain driven design , the domain model Entities and Value objects is a part of the Domain layer which often also includes other concepts such as Services ... more details
Refimprove date March 2008 Computer application streaming is a form of on demand software distribution. The basic concept of application streaming has its foundation in the way modern computer programming languages and operating systems produce and run application code. Only specific parts of a computer ... over the network as and when they are required. Application streaming is usually combined with application ... server An application is Packaged and stored on a streaming server. ref name CSFB ref name Datamation Packaging or sequencing produces an image of the application in a way that either orders delivery and or predictively optimizes delivery to the client. ref name CSFB Launch & Streaming of Application The initial launch of an application would be important for the end user and the Packaging process ... ref name Datamation In this case the client is pulling the application from the stream server. Otherwise, the full application might be delivered from the server to the client in background. In this case, the server pushes the application to the client. Advantages Given the complexity of modern applications, many functions are never or seldom used, and pulling the application on demand is more efficient ... blog virtualization application streaming and why your organization should care 195 title Application ... url http itmanagement.earthweb.com netsys article.php 3764396 Virtual Panacea Found in Application Streaming.htm title Virtual Panacea Found in Application Streaming date 2008 08 11 publisher Datamation accessdate 2010 09 10 ref Accelerated application deployment ref name CSFB cite web url http www.dabcc.com ... 2007 11 26 publisher Credit Suisse accessdate 2008 03 03 ref Centralised application management, with local ... Vendor specific implementations Citrix Application Streaming XenApp Offline Plugin http www.endeavors.com products jukebox Endeavors Technologies Application Jukebox http www.microsoft.com systemcenter appv default.mspx Microsoft Application Virtualization http www.novell.com products zenworks applicationvirtualization ... more details
Refimprove date February 2012 cleanup date January 2011 An application server is a server which provides ... to Java. Advantages of application servers data integrity Data and code integrity By centralizing ... to the application for all users can be guaranteed. There is no risk of old versions of the application ... to the application configuration, such as a move of database server, or system settings, can take ... access to data and portions of the application itself counts as a security benefit, devolving ..., the benefits above may result in cost savings to an organization developing enterprise application ... a lot of the tedious code generation, developers can focus on business logic. Java application servers ... set of API and features of Java Application Servers which came about as a result of the Java Community Process . This definition of an application server is very specific its specifications are formal documents and application servers must meet their requirements and tested in order to be Java EE certified. Commercial, non open source, Java application servers have been dominated by WebLogic Application Server WebLogic Application Server by Oracle Fusion Applications Oracle and IBM WebSphere Application Server WebSphere Application Server from IBM . Open source application servers include JOnAS from Object Web, JBoss application server JBoss AS from JBoss division of Red Hat Red Hat , Apache ... Foundation Apache , Resin Server Resin Java Application Server from Caucho Technology , Blazix from ... in the role of an application server. Citation needed date February 2012 Third party Mono software Mono not fully .NET compatible , developed by Novell, Inc. , licensed under GPL Base4 Application Server , an open source project TNAPS Application Server , freeware application server, developed by TN LLC Others PHP application servers are used for running and managing PHP application software applications . Zend Server , built by Zend Technologies , provides application server functionality ... more details
notability date March 2009 The term application posture characterizes the nature of a software application s interaction with its user. The term was coined by software design visionary Alan Cooper , who characterized four postures for applications sovereign, transient, daemonic and parasitic. A sovereign application is a program that monopolizes the user s attention for long periods of time. Cooper defined transient applications thus A transient posture program comes and goes, presenting a single, high relief function with a tightly restricted set of accompanying controls. The program is called when needed, it appears and performs its job, then it quickly leaves, letting the user continue her more normal activity, usually a sovereign application. These classifications are key when designing an object oriented user interface because such an interface may not be suitable for a transient application. References Bibliography About Face by Cooper, Alan, Reimann, Robert & Cronin, David ISBN 978 0470084113 2007 External links http www.littlespringsdesign.com blog blog 2007 09 07 application posture DEFAULTSORT Application Posture Category Computing terminology Category User interface design ... more details
Application virtualization is an umbrella term that describes software technologies that improve Software portability Portability , manageability and compatibility of Application software applications ... application is not installed in the traditional sense, ref name AppVTechnicalOverview cite web url http www.microsoft.com systemcenter appv techoverview.mspx title Microsoft Application Virtualization Technical Overview publisher Microsoft ref although it is still executed as if it were. The application ... virtualization refers to the artifact being encapsulated application , which is quite different ... hardware . Description Limited application virtualization is used in modern operating systems such a Microsoft ... Alt Diagram of application virtualization Illustration of an application running in a native environment and running in an application virtualization environment Full application virtualization requires ... an Application Virtualization Framework publisher VDIworks author Amir Husain accessdate 2008 07 01 ref Application virtualization layers replace part of the runtime environment normally provided ... title Facilitating Microsoft Windows Vista Migration Through Application Virtualization date 2008 01 28 accessdate 2008 06 19 author Coby Gurr format PDF ref The application never knows that it s accessing a virtual resource instead of a physical one. Since the application is now working with one file instead of many files and registry entries spread throughout the system, it becomes easy to run the application ..., InstallFree , Citrix XenApp , Novell ZENworks Application VIrtualization , Endeavors Technologies Application Jukebox, Microsoft Application Virtualization , Software Virtualization Solution , Spoon ... under application virtualization include application streaming Application Streaming . Pieces of the application ... application being delivered before startup. Running the packaged application may require the installation of a lightweight client application. Packages are usually delivered over a protocol such as HTTP ... more details
Refimprove date August 2010 The Common Application informally known as the Common App is an undergraduate College admissions in the United States college admission College applicationapplication that applicants may use to apply to any of 456 member colleges and universities in the United States and various other countries ref cite web title The Common Application All Members url https www.commonapp.org commonapp Members.aspx accessdate 12 4 2011 ref . It is managed by the staff of a not for profit membership association The Common Application, Inc. and governed by a 13 member volunteer Board of Directors drawn from the ranks of college admission deans and secondary school college guidance counselors. Its mission is to encourage the use of holistic admission a process that includes subjective factors gleaned from essays and recommendations alongside more objective criteria such as class rank and standardized testing. Member institutions may also require a Common App Supplement, and ask ... asked on the Common Application except identifying information like name, address, date of birth ... your college choices. . The Online Application System There is a Common Application for First Year Admission and a Common Application for Transfer Admission. Both versions allow the application to be filled ... the application is submitted to a college online, it cannot be changed for that college the student ... system also allows the student to submit and track other components of their application such as supplements, payments, and school forms. Membership Of the Common Application as their only admissions application online or in print listed https www.commonapp.org CommonApp ExclusiveUsers.aspx here . If the member has a separate wikt proprietary proprietary application, they are required to give ... CommonApp Mission.aspx Common Application Mission Statement ref See also College admissions ... Application Official Site Category University and college admissions id Aplikasi Umum ... more details
In software engineering , a monolithic application describes a single tiered Application software software application in which the user interface and data access code are combined into a single program from a single Platform computing platform . A monolithic application is self contained, and independent from other computing applications. The design philosophy is that the application is responsible not just for a particular task, but can perform every step needed to complete a particular function. ref ICCI http itc.fgg.uni lj.si projects icci glossary.cgi Show?bda1 Monolithic Applications Retrieved on 5 August 2007 ref ref Information Technology Services http www.its.state.nc.us Information Glossary glossm.asp Monolithis Application Retrieved on 3 August 2007 ref Today, some personal finance applications are monolithic in the sense that they help the user carry out a complete task, end to end .... Word processor s are an example of a monolithic application. ref Microsoft http msdn2.microsoft.com en us library aa480455.aspx Three tier Application Retrieved on 3 August 2007 ref These applications are sometimes associated with mainframe computers . In software engineering, a monolithic application describes a software application which is designed without modularity. Modularity is desirable, in general, as it supports reuse of parts of the application logic and also facilitates maintenance by allowing repair or replacement of parts of the application without requiring wholesale replacement ... modularity allows developers to reuse and repair parts of the application, but development tools are required to perform these maintenance functions e.g. the application may need to be recompiled . Object based modularity provides the application as a collection of separate executable files which may be independently maintained and replaced without redeploying the entire application e.g. Microsoft ... an application is described as monolithic is dependent upon perspective. Software that is not Service ... more details
In computing , a situational application is good enough software created for a narrow group of users with a unique set of needs. The application typically but not always has a short life span, and is often created within the group where it is used, sometimes by the users themselves. As the requirements of a small team using the application change, the situational application often also continues to evolve to accommodate these changes. Although Situational Applications are specifically designed to embrace change, significant changes in requirements may lead to an abandonment of the situational application altogether in some cases it is just easier to develop a new one than to evolve the one in use. Characteristics Situational Applications are developed fast, easy to use, uncomplicated, and serve a unique set of requirements. They have a narrow focus on a specific business problem, and they are written in a way where if the business problem changes rapidly, so can the situational application. This contrasts with more common Enterprise Applications, which are designed to address a large ...&S CMP LP . Evolution The successful large scale implementation of a situational application environment ... from traditional application development. This is now evolving as more companies learn how to best leverage the ideas behind situational applications. In addition, the advent of cloud based application ... application environment much more feasible. Examples A structured wiki that can host wiki application s lends itself to creation of situational applications. Some Mashup web application hybrid mashups can also be considered situational applications. A forms application such as a Microsoft Access Database MDB file can be considered a situational application. The latest implementations of situational application environments include Longjump, Force.com and WorkXpress. See also End user development Mashup web application hybrid Wiki application External links http www.shirky.com writings situated ... more details
Embedded application may refer to Embedded system Embedded operating system disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Multiple issues primary sources September 2011 notability September 2011 refimprove December 2009 The Application Kit is a collection of classes within the OpenStep specification and provided by such operating systems as OPENSTEP , GNUstep , and Mac OS X under Cocoa API Cocoa , providing classes oriented around graphical user interface capabilities. An equivalent in Cocoa Touch is UIKit. Of the more than 170 classes included in the Application Kit, the following classes form the core ref http developer.apple.com mac library documentation cocoa Reference ApplicationKit ObjC classic index.html Application Kit Framework Reference . Retrieved 02 Jun 2010. ref code NSApplication code code NSWindow code code NSView code code NSResponder code References reflist Category NeXT Category Mac OS X Category Application programming interfaces Unix stub pt Application Kit ... more details
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