These can be quite obvious and raised above the surface of the areola, giving the appearance of goose ... directed amount of these pigments determines the color of the areola. They can range from pale yellow ... http health.yahoo.net experts breastcancer what color your areola tells about you ref An individual ... M. Hussain, L. Rynn, C. Riordan and P. J. Regan, Nipple areola reconstruction outcome assessment European ... , with skin changes involving the areola and nipple. References Commons category Wiktionary ... cy Areola da Areola es Areola eo Areolo fa fr Ar ole anatomie ko io Areolo is V rtubaugur nl Areola ja pt Ar ola ru sk Prsn dvorec fi N nnipiha sv V rtg rd tl ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Mycosphaerella areola regnum Fungi phylum Ascomycota classis Dothideomycetes subclassis Dothideomycetidae ordo Capnodiales familia Mycosphaerellaceae genus Mycosphaerella species M. areola binomial Mycosphaerella areola binomial authority Ehrlich & F.A. Wolf, 1932 synonyms Cercosporella gossypii small small br Ramularia areola small small br Ramularia gossypii small small br Ramulariopsis gossypii small small br Septocylindrium areola small small br Septocylindrium gossypii small small br Symphyosira areola small small Mycosphaerella areola is a plant pathogen. See also Portal Fungi List of Mycosphaerella species List of Mycosphaerella species External links http www.speciesfungorum.org Names Names.asp Index Fungorum http nt.ars grin.gov fungaldatabases USDA ARS Fungal Database References references DEFAULTSORT Mycosphaerella Areola Category Mycosphaerella Areola Category Plant pathogens and diseases Dothideomycetes stub plant disease stub ... more details
Taxobox name Xylocampa areola image Xylocampa areola.jpg image width 240px image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Noctuidae genus Xylocampa species X. areola binomial Xylocampa areola binomial authority Eugen Johann Christoph Esper Esper , 1789 synonyms The Early Grey Xylocampa areola is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae . It is found in Europe . The wingspan is 32 40 mm. The moth flies from February to May depending on the location. The larvae feed on Honeysuckle . External links http www.vlindernet.nl vlindersoort.php?vlinderid 667 Vlindernet nl http webh01.ua.ac.be vve Checklists Lepidoptera Noctuidae Xareola.htm Lepidoptera of Belgium http ukmoths.org.uk show.php?id 3393 Early Grey at UKmoths commons Xylocampa areola Category Cuculliinae Cuculliinae stub nl Kamperfoelie uil vi Xylocampa areola ... more details
Taxobox image Phalium areola shell.jpg image caption An apertural view of a gastropod shell shell of Phalium areola regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked ordo clade Caenogastropoda br clade Hypsogastropoda br clade Littorinimorpha superfamilia Tonnoidea familia Cassidae subfamilia Cassinae genus Phalium subgenus species P. areola binomial Phalium areola binomial authority Carl Linnaeus Linnaeus , 1758 synonyms ref ref name WoRMS synonyms Cassis alea R ding, P.F., 1798 Cassis areola Linnaeus, 1758 Phalium agnitum Iredale, T., 1927 Phalium areolata Schumacher, H.C.F., 1817 Phalium clathratum Link, H.F., 1807 Phalium extinctum Link, H.F., 1807 Phalium sulcatum Link, H.F., 1807 Phalium areola , common name the checkerboard bonnet , is a species of sea snail , a marine ocean marine gastropod mollusk mollusc in the subfamily Cassinae , within the family biology family Cassidae the helmet and bonnet shells. It is also known as the checkerboard bonnet shell. ref name WoRMS Gofas, S. 2011 . Phalium areola Linnaeus, 1758 . Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http www.marinespecies.org aphia.php?p taxdetails&id 217009 on 2011 06 22 ref Description The size of an adult shell varies between 35 mm and 130 mm. Expand section date June 2011 Distribution This species occurs in the Indian Ocean along Madagascar , the Mascarene Basin, Tanzania and off the southern African coast fronm KwaZuluNatal and Mozambique . ref name Steyn Steyn, D.G. & Lussi, M. 2005. Offshore Shells of Southern Africa ISBN 0 620 33607 2 ref It can also be found in Melanesia and along Samoa . A specimen of this species was also gathered by Rizal in Dapitan in the 1890s. ref http joserizal.info Writings Letters Miscellaneous ltrs miscel 1894 07 12.htm Miscellaneous Letters of Rizal ... Gastropods.com Phalium areola accessed 22 June 2011 Category Cassidae Cassidae stub fr Phalium areola vi Phalium areola zh ... more details
notability music date June 2010 unreferenced date June 2010 Infobox musical artist name Areola 51 image Areola51.jpg caption Brett Bradford, Jeff Pinkus, Max Brody background group or band origin Austin, Texas Austin , Texas , United States USA genre punk rock Punk years active 2002 &ndash present label Dead Teenager, Stacked Records Stacked website http www.stackedrecords.com areola.htm StackedRecords.com Areola current members Brett Bradford br Jeff Pinkus br Max Brody Areola 51 is an Austin, Texas Austin, TX based group composed of former members of Butthole Surfers The Butthole Surfers , Scratch Acid , and Ministry band Ministry . Discography Areola 51 2004 Trivia Their band name is a play on words of the USAF paranormal investigative base Area 51 . References http www.austinchronicle.com gyrobase Issue review?oid oid 3A85551 AustinChronicle.com Review of Areola 51 s debut album. http www.myspace.com areola51austin Official MySpace site http www.stackedrecords.com areola.htm Official site http users3.ev1.net areola51 Official site no longer updated Category American punk rock groups Category Musical groups from Austin, Texas US band stub ... more details
Somato Prostheses are custom made breast prostheses , areola s, finger s, partial total hand s, toe s, and partial total feet. Somato prosthetics are created by anaplastologist s and limb prosthetists. See also Anaplastology Prosthetic External links http www.anaplastology.org AAAindex.php?page faqs&tertiary somato What is a Somato Prosthesis? Category Prosthetics medicine stub ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Areolar glands Latin glandulae areolares GraySubject GrayPage Image Closeup of female breast.jpg Caption Montgomery tubercles Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber Areolar glands or Glands of Montgomery are sebaceous gland s in the areola surrounding the nipple . The glands make oily secretions lipoid fluid to keep the areola and the nipple lubricated and protected. Volatile compounds in these secretions may also serve as an olfactory stimulus for newborn appetite. ref cite journal author Doucet S, Soussignan R, Sagot P, Schaal B title The Secretion of Areolar Montgomery s Glands from Lactating Women Elicits Selective, Unconditional Responses in Neonates journal PLoS ONE volume 4 issue 10 pages year 2009 month October pmid doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0007579 url http www.plosone.org article info 3Adoi 2F10.1371 2Fjournal.pone.0007579 issn ref harv ref The portions of the gland on skin s surface are called Montgomery tubercles . The round bumps are found in the areola, and on the nipple itself. They can become exposed and raised when the nipple is stimulated. The skin over the surface opening is lubricated and tend to be smoother than the rest of the areola. The tubercles become more pronounced during pregnancy. The number of glands can vary greatly, but usually averages from 4 to 28 per nipple. ref http parenting.ivillage.com pregnancy pfirsttri 0,,469b,00.html What are Montgomery s tubercles? ref They are named after Dr. William Fetherstone Montgomery 1797 1859 , an Ireland Irish obstetrician who first described them in 1837. ref WhoNamedIt synd 1513 ref ref W. F. Montgomery. An exposition of the signs and symptoms of pregnancy. London, 1837. ref See also Fissure of the nipple References reflist Breast anatomy Category Breast anatomy Category Exocrine system Category Glands anatomy stub da Montgomery ske kirtler de Glandulae areolares fr Glandes ar olaires id Kelenjar Montgomery nl Klieren van Montgomery ja ... more details
Genital leiomyomas also known as Dartoic leiomyomas are leiomyoma s that originate in the dartos muscles of the genitalia, areola, and nipple. ref name Fitz2 Freedberg, et al. 2003 . Fitzpatrick s Dermatology in General Medicine . 6th ed. . Page 1033. McGraw Hill. ISBN 0071380760. ref See also List of cutaneous conditions References reflist Category Dermal and subcutaneous growths Dermal growth stub ... more details
Retromammary space is a loose Areola areolar Tissue biology tissue that separates the breast from the pectoralis major muscle. ref cite web title Anatomy of the Breast url http ylb1.bol.ucla.edu anatomy.htm publisher UCLA ref The retromammary space is often the site of breast implantation due to its location away from key nerves and structures that support the breast. References Reflist Breast anatomy anatomy stub Category Breast anatomy ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Amastia Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 Q 83 q 80 ICD9 ICD9 611.8 , ICD9 757.6 ICDO OMIM 113700 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj ped eMedicineTopic 2944 MeshID Amastia refers to a condition where breast tissue, nipple, and areola is absent, either congenitally or iatrogenically. Amastia in girls can be treated with augmentation mammoplasty . Amastia differs from amazia which involves only the absence of breast tissue the nipple and areola remain present , although the two conditions are often erroneously thought to be identical. The terms amastia and amazia are thus often used interchangeably, even though the two conditions are medically different. See also Amazia Athelia disease Athelia Micromastia Congenital malformations and deformations of breast Category Congenital disorders of breasts disease stub et Amastia ru sk Amastia ... more details
Amazia refers to a condition where one or both of the mammary gland mammary glands is absent the nipple and areola remain present . ref name pmid17576506 cite journal author Ozsoy Z, Gozu A, Ozyigit MT, Genc B title Amazia with midface anomaly case report journal Aesthetic Plast Surg volume 31 issue 4 pages 392 4 year 2007 pmid 17576506 doi 10.1007 s00266 006 0251 0 ref This may occur either congenital disorder congenitally or iatrogenesis iatrogenically typically the result of surgical removal and or radiation therapy . Amazia can be treated with breast implant s. Amazia differs from amastia the complete absence of breast tissue, nipple, and areola , although the two conditions are often erroneously thought to be identical. The terms amazia and amastia are thus often used interchangeably, even though the two conditions are medically different. References reflist See also Amastia Athelia disease Athelia Micromastia Category Congenital disorders of breasts disease stub ... more details
distinguish Areola Refimprove date December 2009 Areoles are an important diagnostic feature of cactus cacti , and identify them as a family distinct from other succulent plant s. ref Anderson, Edward F., The Cactus Family, Pub Timber Press 2001 ISBN 978 0881924985 ref The areoles on cacti are clearly visible they generally appear as small light to dark colored bumps, out of which grow clusters of Thorns, spines, and prickles spine s. The spines are not easily detachable, but on certain cacti, members of the subfamily Opuntioideae , smaller, detachable bristles, glochid s, also grow out of the areoles and afford additional protection. Areoles represent highly specialized branches on cacti. Apparently they evolved as abortive branch buds while their spines evolved as vestigial leaves. In branched cacti, such as Opuntioidiae and Saguaro , new branches grow from areoles, because that is where the buds are. The development of the areole seems to have been an important element in the adaptation of cacti to niches in desert ecology. Some of the Opuntioideae have spines as well as glochids on their areoles some have only glochids. Structurally the glochids seem to be bristles rather than evolved leaves. They are detachable and resemble small, sharp splinters. Unlike the spines, glochids generally are barbed and are very difficult to remove from the skin . Evolution The cactus family, the Cactaceae , evolved 30 40 million years ago in the Americas, originally completely separately from Africa, Europe, and Asia, although, probably within the last few million years, some species of Rhipsalis appear to have been carried to parts of Asia and Africa, most likely by birds. The areole was one of the unique features that cacti developed, possibly in adaptation to the ambient climate in the area ... ca Ar ola bot nica de Areole es Areola bot nica fr Ar ole botanique it Areola botanica lt Areol hu Areola pl Areola ru sl Areola sv Areol uk ... more details
incision around the areola, combined with an inner circular incision to remove some of the unneeded areola as well. Drawing the skin into the center will result in some puckering, but this often ... areola helps in its survival. The keyhole incision think skeleton key augments the periareolar ... look most FTM patients desire. Areola graft The use of a free and reduced nipple areola graft ... more details
, the critical corrective consideration is the Histology tissue viability of the Areola nipple areola complex to ensure the functional sensitivity of the breasts for lactation and breast feeding ... the skin envelope, and transposes the nipple areola complex higher upon the breast hemisphere. In surgical ... areola complex NAC , and a descending vertical scar from the lower margin of the NAC to the horizontal ... forward and sagging, of the breast and the nipple areola complex NAC . Moreover, the postpartum diminishment ... the skin envelope, and transposes the nipple areola complex higher upon the breast hemisphere. The degree ... of the nipple areola complex NAC on the breast hemisphere are particular to each woman thus, the statistically ... 4. Nipple br 5. Areola br 6. Lactiferous duct Milk duct br 7. Adipose tissue Fatty tissue br 8. Human ... and supplies sensation to the nipple areola complex. ref name Tortora, GJ. Introduction to the Human ... 250px Mastopexy foremost is the tissue viability of the nipple areola complex it also hides a periareolar ... incision at the upper edge of the periphery of the Areola nipple areola complex . The Anchor shank a vertical incision from the lower edge of the nipple areola complex to the inframammary fold incision ... reducing the nipple areola complex diameter , the three incision technique of the Anchor ... by the Anchor pattern mastopexy has a characteristic healing pattern at the areola periareolar area the edge of the nipple areola complex the surgical scar is concealed by the light to dark skin color at the pigment transition, where the light color breast skin becomes the dark color areola skin ... the lower edge of the nipple areola complex to the inframammary fold the shadow of the breast hemisphere ... shaped incision, above and at a variable portion of the nipple areola complex perimeter, allows the cutting ... areola complex to its higher new locale upon the breast hemisphere. the circumareolar lift ... the nipple areola complex, limits the size and diameter of the circular scar. the circumvertical ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Image Bustpoint.jpg thumb 200px right The thelion or bustpoint, seen from the side of the body In human anatomy and physical anthropology , the thelion IPAc en icon i l i n is the salient central tip of the nipple that extends beyond the surface of the areola when the nipple is erect, and through which the milk ducts of the mammary gland pass as they communicate with the outside world. In physical anthropology, anthropometry , and the garment industry , the thelion is an important landmark for body measurement. Bustpoint is often used as a synonym for thelion in this context. See also Physical anthropology Anthropometry Breasts Breast anatomy Category Breast anatomy ... more details
Taxobox name Psocidae image regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Psocoptera subordo Psocomorpha infraordo Psocetae familia Psocidae subdivision ranks Subfamilies subdivision Subfamily Amphigerontiinae Subfamily Psocinae Subfamily Thyrsophorinae Psocidae is a family of Psocoptera belonging to the suborder Psocetae . Member of the family are easily recognised by their wing venation, where the areola postica is fused to the M vein, giving rise to the so called discoidal cell. This family is closely related to Myopsocidae . Sources Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera Insecta World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Mus um d histoire naturelle, Gen ve. Wikispecies Psocidae Category Psocoptera Psocoptera stub no Psocidae ru ... more details
Taxobox name Peripsocidae image regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Psocoptera subordo Psocomorpha infraordo Homilopsocidea familia Peripsocidae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Kaestneriellea Peripsocus Peripsocidae is a family of Psocoptera belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha . Members of the family are characterised by their absence of an areola postica in their wings. Many of the recently described genera are closely allied to Peripsocus , and only two genera are presented here. The family includes more than 200 species. Sources Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera Insecta World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Mus um d histoire naturelle, Gen ve. Category Psocoptera Psocoptera stub no Peripsocidae ru Peripsocidae ... more details
Taxobox name Lachesillidae image regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Psocoptera subordo Psocomorpha infraordo Homilopsocidea familia Lachesillidae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Lachesilla 13 other genera Lachesillidae is a family of Psocoptera belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha . Members of the family are characterised by a rounded, free areola postica in their wings. Males have diverse sclerotized genitalic structures. The family includes close to 300 species, most of them in the genus Lachesilla . Sources Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera Insecta World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Mus um d histoire naturelle, Gen ve. Category Psocoptera Psocoptera stub fr Lachesillidae no Lachesillidae ru Lachesillidae ... more details
Taxobox name Elipsocidae image regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Psocoptera subordo Psocomorpha infraordo Homilopsocidea familia Elipsocidae subdivision ranks Subfamilies subdivision Subfamily Elipsocinae Subfamily Pseudopsocinae Subfamily Propsocinae Subfamily Nepiomorphinae Subfamily Lesneiinae Subfamily Yuntapsocinae Elipsocidae is a family of Psocoptera belonging to the suborder Homilopsocidea . Member of the family have a free areola postica. Many species are apterous. The family includes about 130 species in 26 genera. Sources Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera Insecta World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Mus um d histoire naturelle, Gen ve. Wikispecies Elipsocidae Category Psocoptera Psocoptera stub no Elipsocidae ru Elipsocidae ... more details
Taxobox name Hemipsocidae image regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Psocoptera subordo Psocomorpha infraordo Psocetae familia Hemipsocidae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Anopistoscena Hemipsocus Metahemipsocus Hemipsocidae is a family of Psocoptera belonging to the infraorder Psocetae . Member of the family have the areola postica joined to the M vein by a crossvein, and their M vein is 2 branched. This family comprises twenty four species in three genera. Sources Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera Insecta World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Mus um d histoire naturelle, Gen ve. Category Psocoptera Psocoptera stub no Hemipsocidae ... more details
Taxobox name Psilopsocidae image regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Psocoptera subordo Psocomorpha infraordo Psocetae familia Psilopsocidae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Psilopsocus Psilopsocidae is a family of Psocoptera belonging to the infraorder Psocetae . Member of the family have a free areola postica and mottled wings. It is the only psocopteran family with records of wood boring species. The family comprises one genus and seven species. Sources Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera Insecta World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Mus um d histoire naturelle, Gen ve. Category Psocoptera Psocoptera stub no Psilopsocidae ... more details
Taxobox name Mesopsocidae image regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Psocoptera subordo Psocomorpha infraordo Homilopsocidea familia Mesopsocidae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Cyrtopsochus Hexacyrtoma Idatenopsocus Mesopsocidus Mesopsocopsis Mesopsocus Metapsocus Microtrichipsocus Newipsocus Psoculidus Psoculus Rhinopsocus Mesopsocidae is a family of Psocoptera belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha . Members of the family are characterised by their free areola postica . The family includes more than 70 species. Sources Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera Insecta World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Mus um d histoire naturelle, Gen ve. Category Psocoptera Psocoptera stub no Mesopsocidae ru Mesopsocidae ... more details
Taxobox name Stenopsocidae image Graphopsocus cruciatus 02.jpg image caption Graphopsocus cruciatus regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Psocoptera subordo Psocomorpha infraordo Caeciliusetae familia Stenopsocidae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Graphopsocus Stenopsocus Stenopsocidae is a family of Psocoptera belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha , in the infraorder Caeciliusetae . Member of this family have an areola postica connected to the M vein by a crossvein. The family is composed of about 100 species. Sources Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera Insecta World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Mus um d histoire naturelle, Gen ve. Category Psocoptera Psocoptera stub no Stenopsocidae ru Stenopsocidae ... more details
Image Nipple shield on painted breast 2.jpg thumb right Woman with nipple shield and Body painting body paint on her breast A nipple shield is a piece of body jewellery jewelry worn on the nipple , partially or fully covering the areola . The shield encircles the nipple, ref name PierceGlossary cite web url http www.piercings.net body piercing modification glossary.html title Body Modification Glossary Project work the Moderators of the Piercings.Net Forums publisher Crazy Chameleon Body Piercing accessdate 2011 08 15 ref and can be stuck on by various means, including suction, friction and the action of glue, but is most often held in place by a nipple piercing . Usually, the primary intent of the nipple shield is to lift, highlight, and ornament the nipple, as well as the whole breast, much as other pieces of jewelry do for other parts of the body. A shield, particularly the type known as a breast petal , can also be worn to smooth the transition between nipple and breast, so as to disguise the protuberant feature and present a smoother clothed profile. As a breast petal covers the whole nipple and areola, it is, perhaps, better considered a type of pasties pasty , an item of clothing designed to do this. Image Nipple Shields Assorted small.jpg thumb Nipple jewelry including nipple shields A nipple shield was infamously shown on television in the United States , and around the world, as part of Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy Janet Jackson s wardrobe malfunction during the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show. ref name Tribune cite news url http articles.chicagotribune.com 2004 02 03 news 0402040063 1 sunburst tivo malfunction title Excuses provide no cover work Cox News Service publisher Chicago Tribune accessdate 2011 08 15 date 2004 02 03 ref See also Pasties Nipple shield breastfeeding Stimulation of nipples References Notes reflist spacing fashion stub Jewellery Body piercing Category Body piercing jewellery Category Breast de Nippleshield no Brystvo ... more details
Taxobox image regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Noctuidae genus Xylocampa genus authority Guen e, 1837 Xylocampa is a genus of moth s of the Noctuidae family. Species Xylocampa areola small Esper, 1789 small Xylocampa mustapha small Oberth r, 1920 small References http www.nhm.ac.uk jdsml research curation projects butmoth GenusList3.dsml?searchPageURL index.dsml&SUPERFAMIL &FAMILYqtype starts with&FAMILY noctuidae&SUBFAMILYqtype starts with&SUBFAMILY &TRIBEqtype starts with&TRIBE &SUBTRIBEqtype starts with&SUBTRIBE &GENUSqtype starts with&GENUS &AUTHORqtype starts with&AUTHOR &YEARqtype equals&YEAR &sort GENUS Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database http www.nic.funet.fi pub sci bio life insecta lepidoptera ditrysia noctuoidea noctuidae cuculliinae xylocampa index.html Xylocampa at funet Category Cuculliinae Cuculliinae stub nl Xylocampa pt Xylocampa vi Xylocampa ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
