Infobox monarch name Ariq B ke br Arigh Bukha title image caption reign coronation othertitles full name ... Ariq B ke 1219 1266 , the components of his name also spelled Arigh , Arik , Bukha , Buka lang ... the death of his brother the Great Khan Mongke , Ariq Boke briefly took power while his brothers Kublai ... in 1260, rival factions could not agree, and elected simultaneous claimants Kublai and Ariq ... Empire . Ariq Boke was supported by the traditionalists of the Mongol Empire, while his brother Kublai Khan was supported by the senior princes of North China and Manchuria . Early years Ariq ... Genghis died in 1227, the leadership of the Empire passed to Genghis son Ariq Boke s uncle , Ogedei ... the Chingisids . Ariq B ke is also known for being sympathetic towards Christianity this is known ... were left under the control of their brother Ariq B ke. When M ngke died in 1259, Ariq ... of succession. In April 1260, Kublai was elected khan by his own supporters, to rival the claim of Ariq ... to him. But Ariq Boke had Abishqa captured and eventually killed, and instead installed his own ally Alghu . Ariq Boke ordered Alghu to defend the area from both the forces of Hulagu, and the possible presence of Berke of the Golden Horde . But Alghu deserted Ariq Boke, killing his envoys for treasure, while Kaidu remained loyal to Ariq Boke. Alghu and Ariq Boke were soon in direct conflict, with Alghu winning the first engagement, but then at the second, Ariq B ke was victorious, and forced Alghu to flee westward. Surrender Eventually, as the war continued between Ariq Boke and his brother Kublai, Ariq Boke s forces weakened. Kublai had powerful Mongol cavalries, Alan and Turkish people ... , a son of Ogedei , crushed Ariq Boke s force under general Alandar, and Ariq B ke twice lost control ... to cut the food supply. Ariq B ke finally submitted to Kublai at Xanadu on August 21, 1264. Kublai pardoned him but executed most of his companions. Legacy According to scholar David Morgan, Ariq ... more details
One source date August 2010 Alghu d. 1265 or 1266 was a khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1260 1265 6 . He was the son of Baidar and the grandson of Chagatai Khan . In 1260 he was appointed as head of the ulus of the Chagatai Khanate by the Great Khan claimant Ariq B ke , in opposition to the child khan Mubarak Shah and his mother Orghina. In 1261 he was sent to Central Asia , where he quickly established control of much of the Chagatai Khanate, as well as other areas, particularly those that were formerly under the control of the Blue Horde . He also seized control of Samarkand and Bukhara , which before had been ruled jointly between the Chagatai Khan and the Great Khan. In 1262 he rebelled against Ariq Boke, and the conflict saw a series of violent clashes over the next two years. Alghu gained the support of the Great Khan s governor of Turkestan , Mas ud Beg, as well as Orghina. The revolt severely weakened Ariq B ke s power and contributed to his eventual loss to Kublai Khan . In 1263 Alghu declared his allegiance to Kublai, and then attacked Kaidu , whose lands bordered his, under the pretext that the latter had supported Ariq B ke. Kaidu turned to Berke , Khan of the Blue Horde, for assistance the latter provided him with resources and an army. Alghu found his territories invaded, and was defeated by Kaidu in battle. However, Alghu struck back and was victorious in a new battle, and would have pressed his advantage had he not died in the end of 1265 or the beginning of 1266. He was buried in Almaliq, China Almaliq . References Michael Biran, Qaidu and the Rise of the Independent Mongol State in Central Asia . The Curzon Press, 1997, ISBN 0 7007 0631 3. align center border 1 cellspacing 0 cellpadding 4 style background f9f9f9 text align center border 1px solid aaa border collapse collapse font size 95 width 30 align center Preceded by br Mubarak Shah br under the regency of Orghana width 40 align center Khan of Chagatai Khanate br 1260&ndash 1266 width 30 align cen ... more details
Infobox lake lake name Laguna Volc n image lake caption lake image bathymetry caption bathymetry location Florida Province , Santa Cruz Department coords coord 18 7 13 S 63 38 50 W type waterbody type inflow outflow catchment basin countries Bolivia length width area 0.059 km depth max depth volume residence time shore elevation frozen islands cities reference Laguna Volc n is a lake in the Florida Province , Santa Cruz Department , Bolivia . Its surface area is 0.059 km . References Spanishtrans DEFAULTSORT Volcan Category Lakes of Bolivia Category Santa Cruz Department Bolivia SantaCruzBO geo stub es Laguna Volc n qu Ariq qucha Santa Krus ... more details
Mubarak Shah lang fa was head of the Chagatai Khanate 1252 1260, March September 1266 . He was the son of Qara H l g and Ergene Khatun , of the Mongol empire. Upon the death of his father in 1252, Mubarak Shah succeeded him as Chagatai Khan, with his mother acting as regent. In 1260, however, the Great Khan claimant Ariq B ke appointed Chagatai Khan Chagatai Khan s grandson Alghu , and by the following year Alghu had control over much of the Khanate. When Alghu revolted against Ariq B ke in 1262, Organa supported him. After Alghu died in 1266, Organa enthroned Mubarak Shah as head of the ulus , without the permission of Kublai Khan , who was also proclaimed the Great Khan and defeated Ariq B ke 2 years after. He was the first Chagatiite who had converted to Islam. ref Rene Grousset, The Empire of the Steppes , New Brunswick 1970, p. 332 ref Kublai Khan, however, supported Baraq Chagatai Khan Baraq , a great grandson of Chagatai. Baraq gained the loyalty of Mubarak Shah s army soon moved against him, exiling him that year. Later, Mubarak Shah supported Kaidu against Baraq in 1271, but soon felt compelled to defect to another enemy of Kaidu, the Ilkhan Abaqa . Abagha appointed him a chief of the Qaraunas . He died while ravaging south east Persian regions in 1276. align center border 1 cellspacing 0 cellpadding 4 style background f9f9f9 text align center border 1px solid aaa border collapse collapse font size 95 width 30 align center Preceded by br Qara H l g width 40 align center Khan of Chagatai Khanate br under the regency of Orghana br 1251 2&ndash 1260 width 30 align center Followed by br Alghu align center border 1 cellspacing 0 cellpadding 4 style background f9f9f9 text align center border 1px solid aaa border collapse collapse font size 95 width 30 align center Preceded by br Alghu width 40 align center Khan of Chagatai Khanate Second Reign br 1266 width 30 align center Followed by br Baraq Chagatai Khan Baraq Mongol Empire References Reflist Perso ... more details
wiktionarypar boke Boke Boke may refer to Bok , a city in Lower Guinea Boke woreda , a district in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia B ke , a form of Mongolian wrestling Boke , the simple minded character in a Manzai team, a form of Glossary of owarai terms boke Owarai kombi Japanese comedy act Boke no mi or Japanese quince , a flowering shrub Bokeh or Boke, a photographic term, also of Japanese origin, used to describe the out of focus quality of a lens BOKE or Bhoke, a List of railway stations in India B railway station in India Boke Press, the personal press of Joe Brainard and Kenward Elmslie People Ariq B ke , grandson of Genghis Khan and claimant to the Mongol Empire Chilger Boke , possible father instead of Genghis Khan of Jochi Abba Boke, first king of the Kingdom of Gomma in the Gibe region of Ethiopia Bope Mobinji Boke, Rulers of Kuba ruler of Kuba present day Congo from 1916 to 1919 Uncle Boke, the uncle of author Henry Louis Gates, Jr. described in Colored People Fictional Boke, several characters in the works of Vladimir Nabokov Mr. Boke, a detective in Flight of Faviel by Robert Ernest Vern de Boke, a role of Howard Keel in The Small Voice Boke, a pet dog in Judo Boy Commented out entry not supported by linked articles Boke, a character in Bonanza TV series Bonanza played by Clyde Howdy in the episode The Conquistadors 1967 Miss Ethel Boke, a character in the novel Seventeen by Booth Tarkington Boke Kellum, Western TV star in Dan Jenkins Semi Tough Boke gaeru stupid frog , Natsumi Hinata s epithet for Sergeant Keroro in Sgt. Frog See also Democratic Centre of Boka lang sr Democratski Centar Boke , a political party in Montenegro Oboke and Koboke, two valleys in Tokushima Prefecture , Japan Fuy i na Boke to Yasashisa ga Fuk o Yobu , an List of Hayate the Combat Butler episodes episode of Hayate the Combat Butler Bolden Boke Boy , a song by Will Oldham Boak , a surname Disambig fr Boke ... more details
Expand Mongolian date February 2012 Asud Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet Mongolian Cyrillic lang khk Cyrl , IPA IPA as t were a kheshig guard and military group of Alani origin. The Mongol clan Asud is the plural of As, the Arabic name for the Alans . After the Mongol invasion of Rus , many Alans submitted to the Mongol Empire . Some of them resisted the Golden Horde longer. Many warriors moved from Caucasus Northern Caucasia to Mongolia . It is also claimed that they helped their new masters to fight against the Circassians and that they participated in the Mongol invasion of Europe . Under the rule of Mongke Khan , many were brought east to fight against the Chinese Song Dynasty and Nanchao in Yunnan in 1258 1259. The Alan imperial guard was divided into 2 corps with headquarters in Karakorum . After the coronation of Kublai Khan , those Alans participated in the campaign against Ariq Boke and later Kaidu Qaidu under the Yuan Dynasty . They suffered heavy losses from Song resistance when they were under the command of Bayan of the Baarin and Aju . Kublai Khan organized them into the Jasin guard Alan guard of 3,000 soldiers around 1271, along with some of the Kipchaks . The Alani guard reached its peak during the reign of Jayaatu Khan, Emperor Wenzong of Yuan Tugh Temur and their number expanded to 30,000. They remained influential in Mongolia until the 15th century, when the Oirats conquered Mongolia. During the 15 16th centuries, they formed part of the Yungshebiyu tumen in central Inner Mongolia. Today, there are few people with the clan name Asud in Aru Khorchin banner, Inner Mongolia and Mongolia . Citation needed date February 2012 See also Kharchin Yuan Dynasty Alania Mongol Yastan Category Mongol peoples Category Ossetia Mongolia stub ethno group stub he mn fi Asudit zh ... more details
year, though his younger brother Ariq B ke was also given this title in the Mongolian capital, Karakorum . Kublai won the battle against Ariq B ke in 1264 and the succession war marked the beginning ... over Ariq B ke, though his influence still remained in the Ilkhanate and, to a far lesser ... tax inspectors, Alamdar Ariq B ke s close friend and governor in North China and Liu Taiping, to audit ... his wife that Ariq B ke had been raising troops. ref cite book first John last Man title Kublai Khan page 102 ref He soon received news that Ariq B ke had held a political and military council, called ... s descendants favored Ariq B ke as Great Khan however, his two brothers Kublai and Hulegu opposed ... that of Jochi . This kurultai proclaimed Kublai Great Khan, on April 15, 1260, despite Ariq B ke ... Mughal painting This led to warfare between Kublai and Ariq B ke, which resulted in the destruction of the Mongolian capital at Karakorum. In Shaanxi and Sichuan, Mongke s army supported Ariq B ke. Kublai dispatched Lian Xixian to Shaanxi and Sichuan, where they executed Ariq B ke s civil administrator ... as new khan to the Chagatai Khanate . Ariq B ke captured Abishqa, two other princes and 100 men and had ... between Ariq B ke and Kublai, Ariq B ke lost and his commander Alamdar was killed at the battle. In revenge, Ariq B ke had Abishqa executed. Kublai cut off supplies of food to Karakorum with the support ... Kublai s departure it was temporarily re taken by Ariq B ke in 1261. Yizhou governor Li ... to Kublai and defeated a punitive expedition sent by Ariq B ke against Alghu in 1262. Ilkhan Hulegu also sided with Kublai and criticized Ariq B ke. Ariq B ke surrendered to Kublai at Xanadu on August ... History ref However, they soon declined to attend the new kurultai. Kublai pardoned Ariq B ke, although he executed Ariq B ke s chief supporters. Reign Great Khan of the Mongols Campaignbox Mongol ... conflict with Ariq B ke brought open war with the Golden Horde. Kublai reinforced Hulegu with 30,000 ... more details
M ngke is killed in battle, Kublai and his brother Ariq B ke engage in a power struggle to seize the succession ... Khan Charmaine Sheh as Chabi Wu Yue actor Wu Yue as Ariq B ke Zhang Jingda as Hulagu Khan H leg Tang ... more details
Great Khan claimant Ariq Boke , and he minted coins in the name of Ariq Boke. Yet, Kublai defeated Ariq Boke by 1264. Kublai called both Hulagu and Berke to discuss about Ariq Boke s matter. However ... more details
Historic Films Archive is a film archive video archive operating from New York . It owns the rights to an extensive collection of television and film footage dating back to 1895 . History The company originated as a Manhattan based research archive named Associated Researchers and Image Quest it was founded by Joe Lauro and Richard Plagge in 1991 . Lauro had previously worked for Archive Films as a researcher and decided to form his own company. They soon realized that licensing footage paid more than just researching where to find it. In 1993 , the company moved to East Hampton town , New York East Hampton , close to Plagge s home. In 1994 Plagge died, and Lauro formed a partnership with California producer Andrew Solt, the owner of the rights to the Ed Sullivan Show . They converted ARIQ into the Historic Film Archive in 1997 . Collection The Ed Sullivan Show Steve Allen Show Beat Club Musikladen Center For Southern Folklore Classic Comedy Library Classic TV Commercial Collection Dance Party USA Dancin On Air Danish Broadcasting DR Archive D.A. Pennebaker D.A. Pennebaker Collection Disco Magic Disco 77 Folklife Productions Library Metropolitan Entertainment Music Video Collection Ernest Tubb The Ernest Tubb Show The Behind The Scenes Collection Jubilee Showcase The Bitter End Live From The Bitter End Moving Images Library Midsummer s Rock Festival Murray The K Murray The K Archive Pathe News Pathe News, Inc. PM Magazine Kenny Rogers Rollin On The River Rainbow Quest Rhythm & Blues Awards Shows Ebony Affair Sam Lay Blues Collection Storyville Jazz Collection Sound Stage Soupy Sales The Soupy Sales Collection Southern Telenews Library 1958 1978 Studio 54 Studio 54 Collection Alan Lomax The Alan Lomax Collection The Beat Dallas The Dallas Pop Festival David Susskind The David Susskind Show Beatles The Hagermann Beatles Collection The Hy Lit Show The Jam Handy Collection The Last Of The Wild The Rock & Blues Library Rock America Don Kirshner s Rock Concert Woodstock T ... more details
Infobox monarch name Oyiradai title Khagan of the Post imperial Mongolia Great Yuan image caption reign 1415 1425 coronation 1415 othertitles None full name Oyiradai predecessor Delbeg Khan successor Adai Khan suc type heir queen consort spouse 1 spouse 2 spouse 3 spouse 4 spouse 5 spouse 6 issue royal house Borjigin dynasty royal anthem father mother birth date birth place death date 1425 death place Mongolia date of burial place of burial Oyiradai died 1425 was the Mongol Khan title Khan of the Northern Yuan Dynasty in Mongolia . Oyiradai ascent to the throne of khagan in 1415 with the help of the Oirats after Delbeg Khan was killed by Khorchin eastern Mongols led by Adai Khan or perished in a battle with the Ming Dynasty in the same year, to legitimize Oirats rule because he was a direct descendant of Ariq B ke . ref Societas Uralo Altaica Ural Altaische Jahrb cher, Volumes 7 8, p.191 ref Oyiradai s reign only covers western Mongolia but this was expanded near his death during his rule, with the help from Ming China, western Mongols headed by Toghan launched two significant campaigns in 1422 and 1423 respectively against Arughtai Mongolian nobility chingsang and Adai Khan controlling eastern and central Mongol territory, and both resulted in victory for Oirats . After Oyiradai Khan s death in 1425, the in fights among Oirats and western Mongol clans left the throne of khan vacant for several years, and it was not until 1433 when Oirats finally crowned Tayisung Khan, Emperor Taizong of Northern Yuan Tayisung Khan Toghtoa Bukha or To to a Buqa as the new khan. Meanwhile, in the east, Oirats s rival eastern Mongol clans proclaimed Adai Khan as the Great Khan in 1425, which eventually resulted in half a decade of the simultaneous existence of two khans supported by opposing Mongol clans. S start S hou Borjigin House of Borjigin 1425 S reg S bef before Delbeg Khan S ttl title Post imperial Mongolia Khagan of the Mongols years 1415 1425 S aft after Adai Khan end Refere ... more details
between Mongols , shortly after the beginning of the war between Kublai Khan and Ariq B ke . Before ... Khan and Ariq B ke, Berke and Hulagu set the precedents that was repeated in the form of further wars ... more details
Infobox Monarch name r g Tem r Khan Gulichi title Khagan of the Northern Yuan Dynasty Mongols image caption reign 1402 1408 coronation 1402 given name r g Tem r or Ugetchi othertitles Gulichi predecessor G n Tem r Khan successor ljei Tem r Khan heir queen consort spouse 1 spouse 2 spouse 3 spouse 4 spouse 5 spouse 6 royal house Torghud or House of Ogedei ? of the Borjigin royal anthem father mother birth date death date 1408 death place place of burial r g Tem r Chinese language Chinese Lang zh or Gulichi ref . , Issues 27 30, p.152 ref Chinese language Chinese Lang zh was a Mongol leader who temporarily throned himself Khan title Khan of the Northern Yuan Dynasty Mongols in the early 15th century. He might be the same person, Ugechi Khashikha Chinese language Chinese Lang zh who appeared in Mongolian history . Khashikha means prince or duke in Tungusic languages . According to Ren Grousset and Henry H.Howorth, he was a leader of the Oirats , particularly Torguud clan. Various sources tell us that r g Tem r was descended from either Ariq B ke or Genghis Khan s younger brothers, Hasar and Tem ge . ref http sitemaker.umich.edu mladjov files mongolian rulers.pdf List of Mongolian rulers ref Some scholars say that he was apparently House of Ogedei a descendant of Ogedai . ref C. P. Atwood Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, list of heads of Mongolia ref Thus, it is still unclear whether he was an Oirat or Genghisid . Elbeg Khan 1400 1402 appointed Bahamu Batlai, Zh Mahamu , Muhamud ruler of the Four Oirats after he had mistakenly executed his father Taifu. The Khagan s decision made the Oirat leader Gulichi or Orug Temur? disappointed. Gulichi and Bahamu organized the plot to kill Elbeg and succeeded the former seized the family and property of the late Khagan. Gulichi became the new Khan in 1402, and abolished the name Yuan Dynasty . Gulichi appointed Arughtai of the Asud Mongolian nobility ch ... more details
. Through his Christian wife Sorghaghtani Beki , Tolui fathered M ngke , Kublai Khan Kublai , Ariq ... and Ariq Boke, that fragmented the power of the empire and set the western khanates against each other ... more details
&mdash as did his younger brother, Ariq Boke &mdash , he relocated his capital to Xanadu Shangdu , and later ... backwater of the Yuan Dynasty founded in China in 1271. Even worse, the ensuing wars with Ariq ... more details
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