Aristagoras lang el was the leader of Miletus in the late 6th century BC and early 5th century BC. Background Aristagoras served as deputy governor of Miletus , a polis on the western ... , whom the Achaemenid Empire Persians had set up as tyrant of Miletus. Aristagoras controlled ..., The Histories , trans. Aubrey de S lincourt, London Penguin Books, 1954 , 320. ref Aristagoras ... exiled citizens of Naxos island Naxos came to Miletus to seek refuge. They asked Aristagoras to supply them with troops, so that they could regain control of their homeland. Aristagoras hoped that if he ..., could help supply troops. The Naxians allowed Aristagoras to do their business with Artaphernes and supplied him with money. And so Aristagoras went to Sardis and told Artaphernes to attack Naxos ... and slaves. ref Herodotus, The Histories , 321. ref Aristagoras promised that he would both fund ... ships. The following spring, Aristagoras and the Naxian exiles sailed with the fleet. Unfortunately for the invasion, Aristagoras quarrelled with the admiral Megabates , who then informed the Naxians ... in Naxos, Aristagoras political position was at risk. In an attempt to save himself from the wrath ... had grown back, he sent him to Aristagoras. The message told Aristagoras to revolt. Histiaeus, desperate to see Miletus again, hoped Darius would send him to deal with a Naxian revolt. Aristagoras, who ... in Miletus in 499 BC. Aristagoras was supported by most of the citizens, except the historian Hecataeus ... his rebellion was in the open, Aristagoras set himself to damage Darius in every way he could think ..., The Histories , 324. ref Aristagoras ordered all of the states to create a board of generals to rule ... Assistance Aristagoras appealed to the Spartan king, Cleomenes I , to help them throw off the Persian ... tempted him with Persian riches. Cleomenes asked Aristagoras to wait two days for an answer. When ... The Greek historian Herodotus claimed that Aristagoras attempted to change Cleomenes mind with bribes ... more details
Megabates was a Persian general and admiral in the late 6th and early 5th centuries BC. He is most notable under the writings of Herodotus for his joint participation in the failed 499 BC Siege of Naxos 499 BC siege of Naxos . He was sent by Darius the Great alongside Aristagoras and 200 ships to annex the small Aegean Sea island to the growing Achaemenid Empire Persian Empire . ref Herodotus. 2003 . The Histories . Trans. Aubrey De Selincourt. Rev. John Marincola. London Penguin Group. ISBN 0 140 44908 6 ref According to one school of thought, Who date March 2011 it was in fact Megabates who forewarned the Naxians of the ensuing Persian siege. As a result, Naxos island Naxos gathered supplies and fortified their city to withstand the four month long siege. It is believed that Megabates rationale was to shame Aristagoras in the Persian court, for they were earlier during the sail involved in a dispute. Citation needed date June 2008 Sources Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Megabates ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Category Achaemenid military leaders Category 6th century BC births Category 5th century BC deaths Category Ionian Revolt Asia mil bio stub Mil hist stub ca Megabates de Megabates el es Megabates eu Megabates hr Megabat it Megabate hu Megabat sz ja pl Megabates sh Megabat ... more details
Coes of Mytilene , attended Darius Hystaspes in his Scythian expedition as commander of the Mytilene Mytilenaeans , and dissuaded the king from breaking up his bridge of boats over the Danube , and so cutting off his own retreat. For this good counsel he was rewarded by Darius on his return with the tyranny of Mytilene. In 501 BC , when the lonians had been instigated to revolt by Aristagoras , Coes, with several of the other tyrants, was seized by latragoras at Myus , where the Persian fleet that had been engaged at Naxos Island Naxos was lying. They were delivered up to the people of their several cities, and most of them were allowed to go uninjured into exile but Coes, on the contrary, was stoned to death by the Mytileneans. References SmithDGRBM Category Ancient Mytileneans Category Ancient Greek tyrants Category 6th century BC Greek people Category Ancient Greeks who were executed Category Achaemenid Thrace Category Ionian Revolt Category 6th century BC executions Category People executed by stoning ... more details
Use mdy dates date February 2011 Year nav 499 BC year in topic 499 File Ionian Revolt Campaign Map.png thumb The Ionian Revolt NOTOC Year 499 BC was a year of the Roman calendar pre Julian Roman calendar . In the Roman Empire it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aebutius and Cicurinus or, less frequently, year 255 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 499 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events onlyinclude By place Greece After a failed attack on the rebellious island of Naxos Island Naxos in 502 BC on behalf of the Achaemenid Empire Persians , Aristagoras , to save himself from the Anger wrath of Persia, plans a revolt with the Miletus Milesians and the other Ionians. With the encouragement of Histiaeus his father in law and former tyrant of Miletus , Aristagoras , governor of Miletus , induces the Ionian cities of Asia Minor to revolt against Achaemenid Empire Persia , thus instigating the Ionian Revolt and beginning the Greco Persian Wars between Ancient Greece Greece and Persia. The pro Persian tyrant of Mytilene is stoned to death. Aristagoras seeks help with the revolt against the Persians from Cleomenes I , the King of Sparta , but the Spartans are unwilling to respond. Miltiades the Younger , the ruler of the Thracian Chersonese , which has been under Persian suzerainty since approximately 514 BC , joins the Ionian revolt. He seizes the islands of Lemnos and Imbros from the Persians. onlyinclude Births Deaths References Reflist DEFAULTSORT 499 Bc Category 499 BC ast 499 edC be 499 . . be x old 499 . . bs 499 p.n.e. ca 499 aC cs 499 p . n. l. da 499 f.Kr. de 499 v. Chr. el 499 . . es 499 a. C. eo 499 eu K. a. 499 fa fr 499 fy 499 f. Kr. gl 499 ko 499 hy . . . 499 hr 499. pr. Kr. io 499 aK is 499 f.Kr. it 499 a.C. ka . . 499 kk . . . 499 la 499 a.C.n. lb 499 lt 499 m. pr. m. e. hu I. e. 499 mk ... more details
Aristagoras , br Megabates strength1 c.8,000 hoplites, strength2 c.8,000 marines, br 200 ships ... Milesian tyrant Aristagoras , operating with support from, and in the name of the Achaemenid ... act of the Greco Persian Wars , which would ultimately last for 50 years. Aristagoras ... an opportunity to bolster his position in Miletus, Aristagoras sought the help of his overlord, the Persian ... quickly descended into a debacle. Aristagoras and Megabates quarreled on the journey to Naxos ... expedition, and sensing his imminent removal as tyrant, Aristagoras chose to incite the whole of Ionia ... in Milesian tyrant Aristagoras found himself in this familiar predicament. ref name h153 Holland, pp. 153&ndash 154. ref Aristagoras s uncle Histiaeus had accompanied Darius on campaign in 513 BC ... over from Histiaeus, Aristagoras was faced with bubbling discontent in Miletus. Indeed, this period ... and establishing a democracy. ref name fine ref name Lloyd143 Lloyd, p. 143. ref In 500 BC, Aristagoras ... to strengthen his position in Miletus by conquering Naxos, Aristagoras approached the satrap of Lydia, Artaphernes , with a proposal. If Artaphernes provided an army, Aristagoras would conquer ... 3Atext 3A1999.01.0126 query chapter 3D 23800 layout loc 5.30.1 V, 31 ref Furthermore, Aristagoras ... joined there by Aristagoras and the Milesian forces, and then embarked and set sail. In order to avoid .... ref name V33 News reached Aristagoras of the treatment of his friend and he went to Megabates and asked him to reconsider his decision. When Megabates refused to grant Aristagoras s wishes, Aristagoras simply cut the captain loose himself. ref name V33 Predictably, Megabates was furious with Aristagoras ... four months, the Persians had run out of money, with Aristagoras also spending a great deal. ref name ... of his attempt to conquer Naxos, Aristagoras found himself in dire straits he was unable to repay ... to save himself, Aristagoras chose to incite his own subjects, the Milesians, to revolt against their Persian ... more details
Other uses Milesians disambiguation Unreferenced date December 2009 The Milesians of Hellenic civilization Hellenic Greek civilization were the inhabitants of Miletus , a city in the Anatolia province of modern day Turkey , near the coast of the Mediterranean Sea and at the mouth of the Meander River, Turkey Meander River . Settlers from Crete moved to Miletus sometime in 16th century BC. By the 6th century BC, Miletus had become a maritime empire, and the Milesians spread out across Turkey and even as far as the Crimea , founding new colonies. Famous Milesians Miletus mythological founder Thales first Greek natural philosopher the father of science . Anaximander philosopher pupil of Thales Anaximenes of Miletus Anaximenes philosopher friend or pupil of Anaximander Eubulides of Miletus Eubulides philosopher formulated the liar paradox Hecataeus of Miletus historian Hesychius of Miletus Hesychius Illustrius chronicler and biographer Aristides of Miletus Aristides writer Isidorus of Miletus Isidorus architect Timotheus of Miletus Timotheus poet Cadmus of Miletus Cadmus historian, perhaps mythical Aeinautae the perpetual sailors Milesian tyrants under Persia Histiaeus Aristagoras DEFAULTSORT List Of Ancient Milesians Category Ancient Milesians Category Ancient Greece related lists ... more details
Aeaces Ancient Greek Greek lang grc is the name of several different figures in ancient Greek history and mythology Aeaces , the father of Syloson and Polycrates . ref Herodotus , Histories Herodotus Histories iii. 39, 139, vi. 13 ref Aeaces , the son of Syloson , and the grandson of the above Aeaces. He was tyrant of Samos Island Samos , but was deprived of his tyranny by Aristagoras , when the Ionians revolted from the Persian people Persians in 500 BC . He then fled to the Persians, and induced the Samians to abandon the other Ionians in the sea fight between the Persians and Ionians. After this battle, in which the latter were defeated, he was restored to the tyranny of Samos by the Persians in 494 BC . ref Herodotus , Histories Herodotus Histories iv. 138, vi. 13, 14, 25 ref ref Citation last Smith first William author link William Smith lexicographer contribution Aeaces 1 and 2 editor last Smith editor first William title Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology volume 1 pages 22 publisher place Boston year 1867 contribution url http www.ancientlibrary.com smith bio 0031.html ref References reflist SmithDGRBM Category Ancient Samians ... more details
and advisor. Histiaeus nephew and son in law Aristagoras was left in control of Miletus. However ... to grow back. The slave was then sent to Aristagoras, who was instructed to shave the slave s head again and read the message, which told him to revolt against the Persians. Aristagoras, who was disliked ... more details
Athens , Eretria , br Cyprus combatant2 Achaemenid Empire Persia commander1 Aristagoras , br Charopinos ... to rule them, along with the individual actions of two Miletus Milesian tyrants, Histiaeus and Aristagoras ..., Aristagoras, launched a joint expedition with the Persian satrap Artaphernes to conquer Naxos ... removal as tyrant, Aristagoras chose to incite the whole of Ionia into rebellion against the Persian ..., Darius the Great , the stand in Milesian tyrant Aristagoras found himself in this familiar predicament. ref name h153 Holland, pp. 153&ndash 154. ref Aristagoras s uncle Histiaeus had accompanied Darius ... . ref name h153 Taking over from Histiaeus, Aristagoras was faced with bubbling discontent in Miletus. In 500 BC, Aristagoras was approached by some exiles from Naxos Island Naxos , who asked him ... to strengthen his position in Miletus by conquering Naxos, Aristagoras approached the satrap of Lydia, Artaphernes , with a proposal. If Artaphernes provided an army, Aristagoras would conquer the island ... in command. ref name V32 He then sent ships on to Miletus, where the Ionian troops levied by Aristagoras ..., 33 ref The expedition quickly descended into a debacle. Aristagoras fell out with Megabates on the journey ... by Aristagoras after the event, by way of an excuse. ref name fine At any rate, the Naxians were ... they and Aristagoras both ran out of money. The force therefore sailed despondently back to the mainland ... Naxos, Aristagoras found himself in dire straits he was unable to repay Artaphernes, and had moreover ... by Artaphernes. In a desperate attempt to save himself, Aristagoras chose to incite his own subjects ... chapter 3D 23804 layout loc 5.34.1 V, 35 ref In autumn 499 BC, Aristagoras held a meeting with the members ... 5.35.1 V, 36 ref At the same time, a messenger sent by Histiaeus arrived in Miletus, imploring Aristagoras ... to return to Ionia, and thought he would be sent to Ionia if there was a rebellion. ref name V35 Aristagoras ... Aristagoras sent men to abduct all the Greek tyrants present in the army, and handed them over to their respective ... more details
Infobox Settlement See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage left official name Myus u other name Av ar Kalesi native name Ancient City of Greece images and maps image skyline Bafa lake3.JPG imagesize 250px image caption Bafa Lake near Myus Location map Turkey label Myus label size 100 lat 37.580226 long 27.426058 marksize 9 position right width 300 float right caption Myus, south of Av ar Myus, Caria sometimes Myous or Myos was an ancient city state and was one of twelve major settlements formed in the Ionian Confederation, called the Ionian League . The city was said to have been founded by Cyaretus sometimes called Cydrelus , a son of Codrus . Myus was a small peninsula, it is now however surrounded by land fields . These fields do still flood but it is no longer a harbour town. Myus was also Synoecism synoikised with Miletus. Myus had both a temple of Athena and a temple of Herodotus and sources tell us that it was always secondary to Miletos. Instigated by Aristagoras of Miletus , the Ionian Revolt broke out here. It was the beginning of the Greco Persian Wars . File Miletus Bay silting evolution map en.svg thumb left 250px Location of Myus at B y k Menderes River Maeander River s mouth. Ancient Greece stub Former settlements in Turkey Ionian League coord 37.594 N 27.428 E display title source dewiki Category Ionian League Category Former populated places in Turkey Category Ayd n Province Category History of Ayd n Province ca Mios de Myus el es Miunte fr Myonte ko it Miunte pl Myus pt Mios C ria sv Myus ... more details
, the then tyrant of Miletus , Aristagoras , launched a joint expedition with the Persian satrap Artaphernes ... was a debacle, and sensing his imminent removal as tyrant, Aristagoras chose to incite the whole of Ionia ... tyrant Aristagoras found himself in this familiar predicament. ref name h153 Holland, pp. 153 154. ref In 500 BC, Aristagoras was approached by some exiles from Naxos Island Naxos , who asked him to take ... his position in Miletus by conquering Naxos, Aristagoras approached the satrap of Lydia ... months, but eventually the Persians and Aristagoras both ran out of money. The force therefore ... ptext?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.01.0126 query chapter 3D 23803 layout loc 5.33.1 V, 34 ref Aristagoras .... In a desperate attempt to save himself, Aristagoras chose to incite his own subjects, the Milesians ... layout loc 5.34.1 V, 35 ref Although Herodotus presents the revolt as a consequence of Aristagoras ... being the tyrants installed by the Persians. ref name fine Aristagoras s actions have thus been .... ref name h155 Holland, pp. 155 157. ref Aristagoras had brought all of Hellenic Asia Minor ... SYBQ pp. 481 490. ref At the height of the Persian counter offensive, Aristagoras, sensing ... that Aristagoras simply lost his nerve and fled. ref name V124 Herodotus http www.perseus.tufts.edu ... more details
put in stocks, at which point Aristagoras , a tyrant from Miletus helping several Naxian oligarchs to retake ..., ruining the expedition and in turn Aristagoras who, with nowhere to go, stirred up the Ionian Revolt ... more details
Orphan date March 2010 SLBY temp SLBYs code fore 500 BC year 501 BC aft 502 BC Africa Carthage Hamilcar I of Carthage Hamilcar I , List of Kings of Carthage King of Carthage c.510 BC c.480 BC Cyrene, Libya Cyrene Battus IV of Cyrene Battus IV , List of Kings of Cyrene King of Cyrene c.515 BC c.470 BC Ancient Egypt Egypt Twenty Seventh Dynasty Darius I , Pharaoh of Egypt 521 BC 486 BC Kingdom of Kush Kush Amaniastabarqa , List of Kushite Kings King of Kush c.510 BC c.487 BC Asia China Spring and Autumn Period Eastern Zhou Dynasty King Jing of Zhou Ji Gai King Jing of Zhou 519 BC 475 BC Cai state Cai Marquess Zhao of Cai 518 BC 490 BC State of Cao Cao Boyang of Cao 501 BC 487 BC State of Chen Chen Duke Min of Chen 501 BC 479 BC State of Chu Chu King Zhao of Chu 515 BC 488 BC Jin Chinese state Jin Duke Ding of Jin 511 BC 474 BC State of Lu Lu Duke Ding of Lu 509 BC 494 BC State of Qi Qi Duke Jing of Qi 547 BC 489 BC State of Qin Qin State of Song Song Duke Jing of Song 516 BC 450 BC State of Wei I Wei I Duke Ling of Wei 534 BC 492 BC State of Wu Wu King Helu of Wu 514 BC 495 BC State of Yan Yan Duke Jian of Yan 504 BC 492 BC State of Yue Yue King Yunchang of Yue 510 BC 495 BC State of Zheng Zheng Duke Xian of Zheng 513 BC 500 BC India Magadhan Empire Bimbisara , Shishunaga dynasty Shishunagan ruler 544 BC 491 BC Japan Emperor Itoku , of List of Emperors of Japan Japan c.510 BC c.476 BC Europe Athens Hermocreon , Archon of Athens 501 BC 500 BC Ireland Modhcorb , List of High Kings of Ireland High King of Ireland 505 BC 499 BC Macedon Argead Dynasty Amyntas I of Macedon Amyntas I , Kings of Macedon King of Macedon 547 BC 498 BC Sparta Agiad Dynasty Cleomenes I , Kings of Sparta King of Sparta 520 BC 490 BC Eurypontid Dynasty Demaratus , Kings of Sparta King of Sparta 515 BC 491 BC Middle East Miletus Aristagoras , Tyrant of Miletus Achaemenid Empire Persian Empire Achaemenid Dynasty Darius I , King of Persia 521 BC 486 BC Use dmy dates date August 2010 DEFAULTSORT List O ... more details
. ref W G Forrest, A History of Sparta p89 ref The Ionian Revolt and its Aftermath In 499 BC , Aristagoras ... Revolt against Achaemenid Empire Persia . Aristagoras nearly persuaded Cleomenes to help, promising ... more details
This is a list of tyrant s from Ancient Greece . Agrigentum Acragas Phalaris , 570 BC 554 BC Theron of Acragas Theron , 488 BC 472 BC Atarneus Hermias of Atarneus Athens Peisistratos Athens Pisistratus , 561 BC , 559 BC 556 BC and 546 BC 528 BC . Hipparchus tyrant Hipparchus 527 BC 514 BC and Hippias tyrant Hippias 527 BC 510 BC , sons of Pisistratus Hipparchus was murdered by Harmodius and Aristogeiton , the original tyrannicide s. Theramenes , Critias , and Charicles leading members of the Thirty Tyrants following Athens defeat in the Peloponnesian War Argos Pheidon , around 650BC Byzantium Clearchus of Sparta , 5th century BC Corinth Cypselus or Kypselos , 7th century BC Periander , son of Cypselus Psammetichus, Periander s nephew, who succeeded him but his rule only lasted for three years Cyprus Nicocreon Ephesus Athenagoras of Ephesus Athenagoras , 6th century BC Pythagoras, 6th century BC Pindarus, around 560 BC Pasicles Gela Cleandrus of Gela Cleandrus , 505 BC 498 BC Hippocrates of Gela Hippocrates , 498 BC 491 BC Gelo n, 491 BC 485 BC Hieron I , 485 BC 466 BC Polyzalus ? Heraclea Pontica Clearchus of Heraclea Clearchus Timotheus of Heraclea Timotheus Dionysius of Heraclea Dionysius Oxyathres of Heraclea Oxyathres Halicarnassus Artemisia I of Caria , 5th century BC Catania Katane Euarchus , 729 BC ? Deinomenes , 470 BC 465 BC Mamercus , 335 BC 338 BC Megara Theagenes of Megara Theagenes , 7th century BC Miletus Amphitres, late 8th or 7th century BC Thrasybulus tyrant Thrasybulus , 7th century BC Histiaeus , 6th century BC Aristagoras , 6th century BC Aeinautae Thoas , 6th century BC Aeinautae Damasanor , 6th century BC Timarchus of Miletus Timarchus , 3rd century BC Mytilene Melandrus, late 7th century BC Myrsilus, late 7th century BC, Alcaeus of Mytilene Alcaeus was against him Coes of Mytilene Coes , 5th century BC Naxos Island Naxos Lygdamis of Naxos Lygdamis , 6th century BC Pellene Chaeron Pherae Jason of Pherae Jason , assassinated 370 BC Alexander of ... more details
For the later historian of this name Hecataeus of Abdera Hecataeus of Miletus c. 550 BC c. 476 BC ref http www.livius.org he hg hecataeus hecataeus.htm Livius Hecataeus of Miletus Jona Lendering ref Greek , named after the Greek mythology Greek goddess Hecate , was an early Greece Greek historian of a wealthy family. He flourished during the time of the Achaemenid Empire Persian invasion. After having travelled extensively, he settled in his native city, where he occupied a high position, and devoted his time to the composition of geographical and historical works. When Aristagoras held a council of the leading Ionia ns at Miletus to organize a Ionian Revolt revolt against the Persian rule, Hecataeus in vain tried to dissuade his countrymen from the undertaking. ref Herodotus 5.36, 125 clarify date April 2011 reason meaning of what document the reference tries to point to not obvious ref In 494 BC, when the defeated Ionians were obliged to sue for terms, he was one of the ambassadors to the Persian satrap Artaphernes , whom he persuaded to restore the constitution of the Ionic cities. ref Diodorus Siculus . 10.25 clarify date April 2011 meaning of what document the reference tries to point to not obvious ref Hecataeus is the first known Greek historian , ref name lamberg karlovsky p4 cite book title Ancient Civilizations The Near East and Mesoamerica author Lamberg Karlovsky, C. C. and Jeremy A. Sabloff publisher Benjamin Cummings Publishing year 1979 pages 5 ref and was one of the first classical writers to mention the Celt Celtic people . Works unreferenced section date January 2011 Image Hecataeus world map en.svg thumb right 280px Reconstruction of Hecataeus map Some have credited Hecataeus with a work entitled Travels round the Earth or World Survey , written in two books. Each book is organized in the manner of a periplus , a point to point coastal survey. One, on Europe , is essentially a periplus of the Mediterranean, describing each re ... more details
Greek Miletus tyrant Aristagoras . ref name h154 Holland, p154 157 ref In the aftermath, Artaphernes decided to remove Aristagoras from power, but before he could do so, Aristagoras abdicated ... more details
the Ionian Coast from Persian rule in year BC was Aristagoras of Cyme. Aristagorus campaigned ... power and a valuable asset to the Persian Empire. Once Aristagoras of Miletus roused the Ionians ... more details
tension finally broke into open revolt due to the actions of the tyrant of Miletus , Aristagoras ... in 499 BC, Aristagoras chose to declare Miletus a democracy. ref name V35 Herodotus http www.perseus.tufts.edu ... into this conflict by Aristagoras, and during their only campaigning season 498 BC they contributed ... more details
Aristagoras became the leader of the Ionian Revolt against the Persians. Persia quashed this rebellion ... Greek architect Aristagoras 5th 6th century Tyrant of Miletus Leucippus first half of 5th century BC ... more details
on the Naxos island Naxians by Aristagoras , tyrant of Miletus The revolt of Miletus against Persia ... of Corinth , Cypselus and his son Periander Aristagoras s failed request for help from Sparta ... more details
499 BC 499 small BC small Ionian Revolt Aristagoras , the appointed tyrant of Miletus , rebelled against ... , Aristagoras captured Sardis , the capital of the Achaemenid Empire Persian satrapy of Lydia ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Centurybox 5 The 5th century BC started the first day of 500 BC and ended the last day of 401 BC . Overview Image ac.parthenon5.jpg thumb 300px The Parthenon of Athens seen from the hill of the Pnyx to the west. Location 23 43 35.69 E 37 58 17.39 N This century saw the beginning of a period of philosophical brilliance among Western civilizations, particularly the Greeks which would continue all the way through the 4th century BC 4th century until the time of Alexander the Great . Ancient Greece Ancient Greek philosophy developed during the 5th century BC, setting the foundation for Western ideology. In Athens and elsewhere in the Mediterranean world, the 5th century marked a high point in the development of political institutions, art, architecture, and literature. The century was also notable for the Persian Wars , fought between the Greek cities, and the vast Achaemenid Empire Persian Empire . Determined to punish Athens for supporting a revolt by conquered Greek cities in Asia Minor , King Darius I sent several armies against them, only to have his plans first thwarted by a storm and later by a defeat at the Battle of Marathon . His son Xerxes I of Persia Xerxes attempted to finish the job 10 years later, and succeeded in capturing Athens and burning it to the ground, only to be defeated later on land at Plataea . In the latter part of the century the Greeks became locked in a bitter Peloponnesian War war among themselves, with the major cities Athens and Sparta competing for absolute domination. The Spartans were victorious in this battle. It was also during this century that Kapisa kingdom was discovered, which is now a province in modern day Afghanistan . Events Demotic Egyptian Demotic becomes the dominant script of history of Egypt ancient Egypt 490s BC 499 BC Aristagoras , acting on behalf of the Achaemenid Empire Persian Empire , leads a failed attack on the rebellious island of Naxos, Greece Naxos . 499 BC Aristagoras insti ... more details
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