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Armenian casualties during World War I
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Encyclopedia results for Armenian casualties during World War I

Armenian casualties during World War I





Encyclopedia results for Armenian casualties during World War I

  1. Armenian casualties during World War I

    orphan date February 2010 Armenian Genocide Armenian casualties during World War I covers the Armenia n casualties beginning with 1914 to 1922 when the Democratic Republic of Armenia becomes part of Armenian ... Armenia Ottoman Armenian population Turkish War of Independence Notes reflist DEFAULTSORT Armenian Casualties During World War I Category Ottoman Empire in World War I Category Armenian Genocide Category ... the camps of red cross and American Committee for Relief in the Near East. Image World War I Near East ... to high value hundred thousand Armenians were perished during the military conflicts of World War I , beginning with the Armenian Resistance and following years under many campaigns of DRA. DRA ... of Bash Abaran with the Ottoman Empire . Also, Georgian Armenian War 1918 , Armenian Azeri war 1918 , and later Turkish Armenian War . During the 1914 18 Armenian military power against the Ottoman .... The main causes can be classified as Deportations Main Armenian casualties of deportations See also ..., Sec. IV, p. 787 ref Yusuf Halacoglu an estimates that 40 thousand casualties had been registered during relocation which he claims only half a million Armenians were effected. ref Halacoglu, Prof ... of Hovhannes Kachaznuni , was responsible for over half a million Armenian refugees in the Caucasus ... source to the fate of half a million Armenian refugees of the government of Hovhannes Kachaznuni ... published reports Armenian and Russian Refugee Problems Report... Geneva np, 1926. ref and individual report of Transfer of Armenian Refugees to the Caucasus and Creation of an Armenian National Home in That Region . ref Transfer of Armenian Refugees to the Caucasus and Creation of an Armenian ... of Armenia , which was in transition to Armenian SSR at that time, was listed as 400,000 to 420,000 of Ottoman Armenian survivors after the war. ref See League of Nations Assembly Fifth Committee published reports Armenian and Russian Refugee Problems Report... Geneva np, 1926. Settlement of Armenian ...   more details



  1. World War I casualties

    in 1916 The total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I was over 35 million ... of World War I casualties . The war brought about malnutrition and disease caused by a disruption ..., during World War I were made by a Russian journalist in a 2004 handbook of human losses in the 20th ... deaths, within contemporary borders, during World War I were made by a Russian journalist in a 2004 ... estimates of Hungarian deaths, within contemporary borders, during World War I were made by a Russian ... of the UK during World War I. Five sixths of the island left to form the Irish Free State , now ... Forces of the occupying powers during World War I. Total deaths from 1914 18, military and civilian ... post 1945 borders, during World War I were made by a Russian journalist in a 2004 handbook of human ... Hungary during World War I. The following estimates of Romanian deaths, within contemporary borders, during World War I were made by a Russian journalist in a 2004 handbook of human losses in the 20th ..., during World War I were made by a Russian journalist in a 2004 handbook of human losses in the 20th ... during World War I . Serbia including Republic of Macedonia Macedonia and Montenegro were independent ... spravochnik. Moscow. Page 55 ISBN 978 5 93165 107 1. ref flag Nepal Nepal During World War I 1914 ... who died during World War I. The main sources used for military and civilian deaths unless stated ... African Campaign World War I conflict in East Africa caused enormous civilian casualties. The Oxford ... deaths during World War I were made by a Russian journalist in a 2004 handbook of human losses ... Britannica ref The names of the soldiers who died for France during World War I are listed on line ... lost about 4.0 million. About two thirds of military deaths in World War I were in battle, unlike the conflicts ... Estimates of casualty numbers for World War I vary to a great extent estimates of total deaths ... War I casualties Notes on sources below . Military casualty statistics listed here include 6.8 million ...   more details



  1. Ottoman casualties of World War I

    casualties Armenian casualties during World War I As many as 1.5 million Ottoman Armenians were ... see Armenian casualties during World War I Armenian casualties . One plausible explanation that needs ... Empire, and famine in the eastern parts. Ottoman casualties of World War I covers the civilian ... in stanbul for the first time during World War I, and a lasting phraseology describes the Dardanelles ... ref name Syria . See also Portal Military history of the Ottoman Empire World War I casualties Notes Reflist dmy date December 2010 DEFAULTSORT Ottoman Casualties Of World War I Category Ottoman casualties of World War I Ottoman casualties of World War I Category Aftermath of World War I Category World War I casualties Category Ottoman Empire in World War I Category History of the Ottoman Empire Category Demographics of the Ottoman Empire Category Ottoman military personnel of World War I ..., of population transfer or of search for political asylum, but Aftermath of World War I World War I and its aftermath caused migrations at unprecedented large scales, including the Ottoman Empire ... stands out among the countries that took part in World War I ref name Kamer Kasim 2005, page 205 Kamer ..., H. G. Dwight, of the travelers guide book Until World War I, Istanbul s civilian Muslim population ... World War I in the history of the Empire but they did not participate in action and served behind ... Turkish War , Balkan Wars , World War I social disintegration was inevitable ref Nur Bilge CRISS, Istanbul ... Jan Z rcher, Between Death and Desertion. The Experience of the Ottoman Soldier in World War I , Turcica ... persecution. For World War I, the relatively most reliable sources can be found for Anatolia ... A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War , but partitioning of the Ottoman Empire made the estimation of the total civilian casualties harder. Also, it was not a novelty in world history ... Ordered to Die A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War By Huseyin FRW Kivrikoglu, Edward ...   more details



  1. Home front during World War I

    The home front during World War I covers the domestic, economic, social and political histories of countries involves in World War I called the First World War in Britain . It covers the mobilization of war supplies and soldiers, but does not include the military history. During the entire war, World War I casualties about 10 million soldiers and 7 million civilians died , including many weakened by years ... during World War I business as usual? in Broadberry and Harrison, eds. The Economics of World ..., 54, 58, 73 76 ref Although German strategic bombing during World War I German bombs were falling , morale ... main United States home front during World War I President Woodrow Wilson took full control of foreign ... ref Germany main History of Germany during World War I File Bundesarchiv Bild 175 01448, Berlin .... 6, pp 100 113 ref Bulgaria main Bulgaria during World War I Bulgaria, a poor rural nation of 4.5 million ... World War I casualties World War I Category World War I ... late in 1918 just as the war was ending. Britain main History of the United Kingdom during World War I see also Women s roles in the World Wars World War I At the outbreak of war, patriotic feelings ... right footer Yiddish top and English versions of World War I recruitment posters directed at Canadian Jews. image1 Enlist canadaWW1 yiddish.jpg alt1 Yiddish World War I recruitment poster caption1 image2 The Jews the world over love liberty poster.jpg alt2 English World War I recruitment poster caption2 ... homefront experience in World War I, Australian Historical Studies, April 1995 26 104 pp ... War I in France, in Broadberry and Harrison, eds. The Economics of World War I 2005 ch 6 ref ..., eds. The Economics of World War I 2005 ch. 8 ref Repeated military failures and bureaucratic ... in World War I Italy decided not to honor its Triple Alliance 1882 Triple Alliance with Germany ... and Harrison, eds. The Economics of World War I 2005 ch. 9 ref The war stalemates with a dozen ...   more details



  1. Technology during World War I

    during World War I. Picture British Vickers machine gun crew on the Western Front. Technology during World War I reflected a trend toward industrialism and the application of mass production methods ... many improvements during World War I. Early war aircraft were not much different in design ... to small arms fire. See also portal World War I History of technology Military funding of science Technology during World War II World War I Room 40 Signal Corps Radio List of U.S. Signal Corps Vehicles References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Technology During World War I Category Military equipment of World War I Category Science and technology during World War I da Teknologi under 1. verdenskrig fr Technologie ... War I during the American Civil War U.S. Civil War , and continued through many smaller conflicts ... escalation during World War II , it was apparent that whatever the gains in prosperity ... were developed The majority of casualties inflicted during the war were the result of artillery ... infantry with gas masks, Ypres , 1917. Main Poison gas in World War I At the beginning of the war ... and men would volunteer to go as runners in the dog s place. There were also Aviation in World War I ... the British advance across Sinai . Motorized transport did feature in World War I, but only rarely ... in World War I Image Fokker Dr1 on the ground.jpg thumb 300px right The Fokker Dr.I Fokker triplane ... degree for the stalemate of trench warfare. Tanks Main Tanks in World War I Unsourced image removed ... authorities showed interest in them until the trench stalemate of World War I caused serious contemplation .... Regardless of their effects on World War I, tank technology and mechanized warfare had been launched ... Naval warfare of World War I The years leading up to the war saw the use of improved metallurgical ... its resources to a new form of naval power submarines. Submarines World War I was the first conflict ... of the horrors of technology applied to warfare. The earlier years of the First World War can ...   more details



  1. History of Germany during World War I

    History of Germany During World War I , the German Empire was one of the Central Powers that ultimately ... soldiers in a railroad car on the way to the front during early World War I, taken in 1914. Taken ... in History, April 1996, Vol. 3 Issue 2, pp 186 207 ref War deaths main World War I casualties Out ... of Serbia Serbia by its ally, Austria Hungary . German forces fought the Allies of World War I Allies on both the Eastern Front World War I eastern and Western Front World War I western fronts, although ... in the winter of 1916 1917 known as the turnip winter. Overview main German Empire World War I Germans responded to the beginning of war during 1914 with the same general enthusiasm as did many people ... one. Main Western Front World War I The German army opened the war on the Western Front with a modified ... Force World War I British forces halted the German advance east of Paris at the First Battle ... replaced by the Weimar Republic . Home front The concept of total war in World War I, meant that supplies ... and Mark Harrison, eds. The Economics of World War I 2005 ISBN 0 521 85212 9. Covers France, UK, USA ..., Hugh W. German and Austrian Aviation of World War I A Pictorial Chronicle of the Airmen and Aircraft ... Wilbur title Zeppelins of World War I publisher year 1991 isbn 1 55778 382 9 Donson, Andrew. Why ... of Kansas oclc 250441891 Morrow, John. German Air Power in World War I . Lincoln University ... by Andrey Dybowski rus . WWI history by nation DEFAULTSORT History Of Germany During World War II Category 20th century in Germany Category German Empire in World War I ar ... of 1916 17 was called turnip winter . The Turnip Winter During the war, about 750,000 German civilians ... worked well. ref Keith Allen, Sharing scarcity Bread rationing and the First World War in Berlin, 1914 ... overseas colonies. ref Leo Grebler and Wilhelm Winkler, The Cost of the World War to Germany ... first Fritz title Germany s Aims in the First World War location New York publisher Norton year 1967 ...   more details



  1. Romania during World War I

    with Bulgaria during World War I Bulgaria and one in Transylvania , and to obtain written guarantees ... Empire Russian military assistance against Bulgaria during World War I Bulgaria , an Allies of World War I Allied offensive in the direction of Bulgaria during World War I Bulgaria , and the regular sending of Allies of World War I Allied war supplies. The military convention signed stipulated ... during World War I Bulgaria and Ottoman Empire Turkey no later than August, that Russian Empire ... of military deaths during World War I for the Entente Powers The 1916 counteroffensive was an impressive ... 1916 to January 1917 gallery See also Portal World War I Romanian Navy during World War I References ... Romanian topics World War I Bulgaria in World War I DEFAULTSORT Romania During World War I Category ...Infobox military conflict conflict Romanian Campaign partof the Balkans Campaign World War I Balkans Campaign of World War I image File Romanian troops at Marasesti in 1917.jpg 300px caption Romanian troops ... br November 1918 Allies of World War I Allied victory, Treaty of Versailles combatant1 flagicon ... campaign was part of the Balkans Campaign WWI Balkan theatre of World War I , with Kingdom of Romania ... Empire was attacked. While Carol wanted to enter World War I as an ally of the Central Powers, the Romanian ... to Russian Empire Russia . The Allies of World War I Allies were to send 300 tons of provisions ... force composed of the History of Independent Bulgaria World War I Bulgarian Third Army Bulgaria ... of superior enemy forces. Mackensen s success was favoured by the Allies of World War I Allies failure ... to mount an offensive on the Macedonian front World War I Macedonian front , and the conditions ... in the war to the end of 1918. ref John Keegan, World War I , pg. 308 ref Romania reenters the war ... in 1918. ref http wwi.lib.byu.edu index.php Articles 248 263 Articles 248 263 World War I Document ... s guaranteed security from Bulgaria. ref Torrey, Romania and World War I, p. 27 ref This proved to be a critical ...   more details



  1. Indian Army during World War I

    Auchinleck The Indian Army during World War I , sometimes called the British Indian Army , contributed ... during World War I order of battle In 1914, the Indian Army was the largest volunteer army in the world ..., ref name su9 where South Arabia during World War I there was limited fighting . The Bannu Brigade ... overseas during World War I. ref name su6 Indian Expeditionary Force A Image IndianArmyMGCrewFlanders1914 ... members of the Indian Army awarded the Victoria Cross during World War I were Darwan Singh Negi , 39th ... 1895 1947 Defence of India Act 1915 Middle Eastern theatre of World War I Indian Army during World ... War I Use dmy dates date November 2010 DEFAULTSORT Indian Army During World War I Category India in World ... br British expedition to Tibet br World War I br Waziristan campaign 1919 1920 br Waziristan campaign ... east theatres of war in World War I . One million Indian troops would serve overseas, of whom 62,000 ..., ten army divisions. ref name su3 In World War I the Indian Army fought against the German Empire in German East Africa and on the Western Front World War I Western Front . At the First Battle ... were wounded. ref Sumner, p.7 ref In total, 74,187 Indian soldiers died in World War I. ref name CWrepdirect Home service Main Hindu German Conspiracy Before World War I, the Indian Army was deployed ... in place and took part in the Third Afghan War at the end of World War I. ref name su9 In supporting ...&ndash 15 Main Western Front World War I On the outbreak of war the Indian Army had 150,000 trained ... Expeditionary Force World War I British Expeditionary Force and the four divisions were formed into two ... Force B Main East African Campaign World War I In 1914, the Governor of British East Africa ... Gazette 23 September 1918 ref Aftermath For further information, see British Raj World War I and its aftermath World War I and its aftermath and List of regiments of the Indian Army 1922 File 5thRoyalGurkhaRiflesNorth .... ref name su15 The end of World War I did not see the end of fighting for the Indian Army they were ...   more details



  1. Brazil during World War I

    . Brazil during World War I was the only country of Latin America to have direct involvement in the war. In 1917, Brazilian President Venceslau Br s declared war against the Central Powers . During World War I 1914 1918 , Brazil had a position supported by the Hague Conventions 1899 and 1907 Hague Convention ... for War, October 1917. WWI history by nation World War I DEFAULTSORT Brazil During World War I Category Military history of Brazil Category Wars involving Brazil Category Brazil in World War I es Brasil en la Primera Guerra Mundial fr Br sil pendant la Premi re Guerre mondiale hu Braz lia ... stipulated the use of part of the fleet in the U boat Campaign World War I anti submarine warfare ... participation of the Brazilian Navy in World War I. Ministerial Notice No. 501 was issued ... . ref Paul G. Halpern A naval history of World War I U.S.Naval Institute 1994 Page 395 ref This long ... brazilinthefirstworldwar links.htm Information about Brazil s participation in the World War I conflict ... thumb right Brazilian Cavalry Soldiers, First World War. In compliance with the commitments agreed ..., only to see the Armistice with Germany armistice signed within days, thus putting an end to World War I. Image Cruzador Rio Grande do Sul.jpg thumb right Brazilian War Ship Rio Grande do Sul , First World War File RbAM Laurindo Pitta.jpg thumb right Laurindo Pitta tugboat The popular opposition in Brazil ... thumb left 150px First World War, Brazilian Medical Mission. On August 18, 1918, the Medical Mission ... to keep over 70 ships it had seized from the Central Powers during the war, which were then incorporated ... coffee shipments and ships that were sunk by German U boats during the war. Peace agreement After .... Upon returning to Brazil, the Division of Naval Operations for the World War was dissolved on June ... also Brazilian Expeditionary Force Brazilian Expeditionary Force World War II U boat Campaign World War I Epit cio Pessoa Admiral Pedro Max Fernando Frontin References Reflist Bibliography refbegin FROTA ...   more details



  1. Australian women during World War I

    of Biography accessdate 10 February 2011 ref Opposition A number of Australian women opposed the war, or certain aspects of it. Australian Pacifism pacifists and anti conscription activists during this period included Bella Guerin and Doris Blackburn . See also World War I conscription in Australia References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Australian Women During World War I Category Australian women Category Women in World War I Category Australian women of World War I Australia stub ...Orphan date December 2010 expert subject date November 2010 The role of Australian women during World War I was focused mainly upon their involvement in the provision of Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps nursing services . ref cite web url http www.awm.gov.au exhibitions 1918 medical nurses.asp title 1918 Australians in France  Nurses  The roses of No Man s Land publisher Australian War Memorial accessdate 22 November 2010 ref Australian women also played a significiant role on the homefront, where they undertook fundraising and recruiting activities as well as organising comfort packages for soldiers serving overseas. Around the issue of Conscription in Australia conscription , women were involved in campaigning on both sides of the debate, ref cite web url http www.awm.gov.au exhibitions forging australians women.asp title Forging the Nation Australian Women publisher Australian War Memorial accessdate 22 November 2010 ref while they were also equally involved in the Australian General Strike of 1917 New South Wales strike in 1917. Nevertheless despite this involvement, women .... Nursing One of the primary roles for Australian women during the war was nursing. The Australian Army Nursing Service AANS had 2,562 active nurses during the war, over 2,000 of whom served outside Australia. 25 AANS nurses died during the war. Nurses were present on the Western Front , in Greece ... Comforts Fund The Cheer Up Society Awards The following women received medals or other awards for their war ...   more details



  1. History of Poland during World War I

    History of Poland While Poland did not exist as an independent state during World War I , its geographical ... of both sides left much of the war zone uninhabitable. World War I casualties Total deaths from ... losses occurred on the Polish lands between 1914 and 1918. When World War I started, Polish territory, split during partitions of Poland partitions between Austro Hungary , German Empire and Russian Empire , became the scene of much of the operations of the Eastern Front WWI Eastern Front of World War I . Aftermath of WWI After World War I and the collapse of the Russian, German and Austro Hungarian ... 18.PNG thumb right Occupation of the Kingdom of Poland in World War I Much of the heavy fighting on the war s Eastern Front took place on the territory of the former Polish state. In 1914 Russian ... of World War I . Polish opinion crystallized in support of the Allied cause. J zef Pi sudski became ... 1795 1918 History of Poland 1918 1939 WWI history by nation commons category Poland during World War I Category Poland in World War I Category Military history of Poland Link FA pl pl Historia Polski ... of Destruction Culture and Mass Killing in the First World War , Oxford University Press, 2007 ... zone about 1 million Polish refugees fled eastward behind Russian lines during the war. Although ... German army, 1914 1918 Histories of two hundred and fifty one divisions, WWI World War One Resource ... in Kielce Governor s Palace in Kielce , 1914 The war split the ranks of the three partitioning empires ... Eastern Europe Galicia , so even before the war they allowed nationalist organizations to form ... Martel, page 126, July 2007, Wiley Blackwell ref As the war settled into a long stalemate, the issue of Polish self rule gained greater urgency. Roman Dmowski spent the war years in Western Europe ... liberation. In the meantime, J zef Pi sudski Pi sudski had correctly predicted that the war would ... control by the German Reich and its territory was to be created after the war of only of a small ...   more details



  1. South Arabia during World War I

    See Ottoman casualties of World War I . casualties2 notes Campaignbox World War I The campaign in South Arabia during World War I was a minor struggle for control of the port city of Aden , an important ... Indian Army during World War I File HAC gunners at Sheik Othman.jpg thumb right center Gunners of B ...Warbox conflict Campaign in South Arabia partof Middle Eastern theatre of World War I campaign image ..., Aden . The Encyclopedia of World War I A Political, Social and Military History , Volume 1, Spencer ... Convoy October 1914 . The Encyclopedia of World War I A Political, Social and Military History ..., Arab Revolt . The Encyclopedia of World War I A Political, Social and Military History , Volume 1 ... War I http www.turkeyswar.com campaigns arabia.htm Turkey in the First World War Arabian Campaign ... at Aden, 15 September 1915 World War I WWI history by nation Category Campaigns and theatres of World War I Category Middle Eastern theatre of World War I Category British Empire in World War I Category Ottoman Empire in World War I Category History of Yemen he ru ..., who frequently raided them. ref name GreatWar Propagandising during the war, British historian ... War 1898 he was severely wounded in South Africa during the Second Anglo Boer War 1899 1902 and later ... of the South Arab ports during the war On 18 October 1914, a convoy of ten troopships carrying the New ... reading Bruce, Anthony. The Last Crusade The Palestine Campaign in the First World War . London ... in Aden, 1914 1918 . Journal of the Centre for First World War Studies , 2 1 2005 65 96. Farndale ... of war declared war on the Ottoman Empire on 5 November 1914, and the Ottomans responded with their own ... Great War Brits in Caucasus India 01.htm The Defence of India . The Great War The Standard History ... domain. ref At the start of the war, the British had one force stationed in the Aden Protectorate, the Aden ..., the princely states under a protectorate. In the years leading up to the war, relations between ...   more details



  1. Association football during World War I

    French troops in World War I , particularly that between British and German troops stationed along the Western Front World War I Western Front during Christmas 1914. During the truce, a Christmas 1915 ... publisher Hearts Great War Memorial Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref Decorated footballers A number of British soldiers received medals for bravery during World War I, including Bernard Vann ...When World War I was declared in 1914, it had a negative effect on association football in some countries ... for spending the duration of World War I in Europe. ref cite news url http www.guardian.co.uk ... F.C. and World War I badly affected , and lost seven players. Another Scottish side, Brechin City ... October 2010 ref See also Association football during World War II References Reflist Category Cultural history of World War I Association football Category History of association football World War I Category Wartime association football World War I ... http www.historylearningsite.co.uk christmas 1915 world war one.htm title Christmas 1915 World War ... for footballers to volunteer for service. ref name Football and the First World War cite web url http www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk FWWfootball.htm title Football and the First World War accessdate ..., 2,000 joined the military services. ref name Football and the First World War Many football ... and 1919 competitive football was suspended in England. Many footballers signed up to fight in the war ... sqft m2 had been turned into potato fields. ref name FC Basel After the outbreak of war in 1914, the Switzerland ... football bravery war title Which footballers have been honoured for their off field bravery? accessdate ... Players killed in action Teams lost a number of players during the conflict. English team Bradford ... team that won the Southern Football League Southern League in 1913, was killed in Serre during the Battle ... details publisher Commonwealth War Graves Commission accessdate 10 September 2010 ref Memorials ...   more details



  1. Romanian Navy during World War I

    The Royal Romanian Navy during World War I 1914 1918 was divided into two fleets Danube fleet River Monitors NMS I. C. Bratianu NMS Al. Lahovari NMS L. Catargiu NMS M. Kogalniceanu Gunboats NMS Grivita NMS Oltul NMS Siretul NMS Bistrita Fluvial Motor Torpedo Boats NMS Major Ene NMS Captain L. Bogdan NMS Captain Romano NMS Major Giurascu NMS Major Sontu NMS Major Gr. Ioan NMS Lt. Calinescu NMS Captain V Maracineanu Black Sea fleet Cruisers NMS Elisabeta Torpedo boats NMS Smeul NMS Zborul NMS Naluca use dmy dates date December 2010 DEFAULTSORT Romanian Navy Between 1914 1918 Category History of the Romanian Navy ...   more details



  1. British Army during World War I

    2000 present style background color f3f3f3 The British Army during World War I fought the largest and most ... men in 1918 to 370,000 men by 1920. Organisation The British Army during World War I could ... Expeditionary Force World War I British Expeditionary Force BEF , which was formed for service ... of the army fought in the main theatre of war on the Western Front World War I Western Front in France ... Expeditionary Force World War I British Expeditionary Force BEF that was sent to the continent ... divisions in World War I In 1914, each British infantry division consisted of three infantry brigades ... main British Expeditionary Force World War I British Expeditionary Force order of battle 1914 British infantry brigades of the First World War File British recruits August 1914 Q53234.jpg thumb August .... ref name tr504 Recruitment and conscription main Recruitment to the British Army during World War ..., 1st Earl Haig . In 1914, no serving British officer of the British Expeditionary Force World War I ... front World War I Macedonian front , General George Milne, 1st Baron Milne George Milne commanded ... File General Officers of World War I by John Singer Sargent.jpg thumb 300px General Officers of World ... bs48 Weapons main British Army uniform and equipment in World War I The British Army was armed with the Lee ... a minute. ref name js124 World War I accounts tell of British troops repelling German attackers, who .... 27 ref By the end of World War I, over 50,000 Lewis Guns had been produced they were nearly ubiquitous ... Highland Division World War I 51st Highland Division refused to cooperate with the tanks, a decision ... Japanese Army Japanese Army in China during the Siege of Tsingtao . The war also posed problems ... nephritis . When the war ended in 1918, British Army casualties, as the result of enemy action ... the war with six regular and 14 reserve divisions. During the war, a further six regular, 14 Territorial ... web accessdate 2009 06 06 title The Pals Battalions in World War One publisher BBC History url http ...   more details



  1. Espionage in Norway during World War I

    Norway was a neutral country during World War I , but the country was subject to extensive espionage from both sides in the conflict. Background Two proactive Acts had been sanctioned by the Norwegian Parliament in the early phase of the conflict. These were Lov om forsvarshemmeligheter in 1914, and Lov om kontroll av post og telegrafforbindelser in 1915. ref name haarstad 1988 cite book title I hemmelig tjeneste first Gunnar last Haarstad authorlink Gunnar Haarstad page 57 language Norwegian year 1988 publisher Aschehoug location Oslo ref ref name nfh cite book title Norsk forsvarshistorie volume 3 first Rolf last Hobson first2 Tom last2 Kristiansen page 133 language Norwegian publisher Eide forlag year 2001 location Bergen ref Chief of the criminal department of the Oslo Kristiania Police Johan S hr was responsible for police investigations of espionage in Norway during World War I. In 1938 he wrote a book giving an account of the espionage investigations during the war period. ref name nbl sohr cite encyclopedia title Johan S hr encyclopedia Norsk biografisk leksikon first J rn Kr. last J rgensen editor Knut Helle Helle, Knut publisher Kunnskapsforlaget location Oslo url http www.snl.no .nbl biografi Johan S C3 B8hr utdypning language Norwegian accessdate 20 February 2010 ref Cases Finnmark The county of Finnmark borders to both Finland and Russia, and during the Finnish Civil War and the Russian Civil War considerable amounts of goods were transported from Skibotn into Finland ... espionage cases during World War I. Bergen was an important harbour, and information about ships traffic was sensitive due to the U boat Campaign World War I U boat Campaign by the German Empire against ... , Gj vik , Skien and T nsberg . ref S hr, 1938 pp. 135 136 ref References Reflist Category World War I espionage Category Norway in World War I no Spionasje i Norge under f rste verdenskrig .... Fra opdagelsespolitiets arbeide under verdenskrigen first Joh. last S hr chapter Spioner i Bergen ...   more details



  1. Ukraine during World War I

    ref Ukraine after the Russian Revolution of 1917 During World War I the western Ukrainians Ukrainian ...History of Ukraine Upon the outbreak of World War I , the name Name of Ukraine Ukraine was used only geographically, as the term did not exist nationally. The territory that made up the modern country of Ukraine was part of the Russian Empire with a notable southwestern region administered by Austro Hungarian Empire , and the border dating to the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Ukraine s role in the prelude to the war main Origins of World War I Image Gubernias de Ucrania ENG.png thumb left 200px Modern ..., 1914.jpg thumb right 200px Eastern Front on the verge of conflict in 1914 main Eastern Front World War I The Battle of Galicia Russian advance into Galicia began in August 1914. During the offensive ... Soviet Union . As a result of World War I and the Russian Civil War , Ukrainians saw ... their lives while fighting for it. ref name Reid With the end of World War I the Ukrainian national ... Category Austria Hungary in World War I Category Russian Empire in World War I Category World War I by country ro Ucraina n timpul Primului R zboi Mondial tr I. D nya Sava nda Ukrayna uk ... with the end of the First World War for Ukrainians. Fighting actually escalated with the beginning of the Russian Revolution of 1917 . The revolution began a civil war within the Russian Empire and much of the fighting took place in the Ukrainian provinces. Many atrocities occurred during the civil war as the Red, White, Poland Polish , Ukrainian, and allied armies marched throughout the country. ref name Reid There were couple of attempts during this period when the Ukrainians successfully established ... in a major standoff for the Balkans and the Slavic Orthodox population it harboured. A Balkan war ... by ethnic and religious loyalties and a rivalry with Austria dating back to the Crimean War . Recent ... s Republic see also Ukraine after the Russian Revolution Ukrainian War of Independence Image West ...   more details



  1. Bulgaria during World War I

    File WWI BG MAP.jpg 250 px right thumb Bulgaria n campaigns during World War I , borders in grey. File ... it degraded into a state of trench attrition on both the Romania during World War I Northern and the Macedonian Front World War I Southern Front ref name Crampton1 Crampton, pg.139 ref This prolonged .... The Kingdom of Bulgaria participated in World War I on the side of the Central Powers from 15 October ... , composed of contingents from almost all Allies of World War I Entente countries, managed to break the Macedonian Front World War I Macedonian Front and cause the rapid collapse of part of the Bulgarian .... The failure of Russian diplomacy, and the Allies of World War I Entente which stood behind it, was a victory ... Stanchov and Radko Dimitriev who were well known for their pro Allies of World War I Entente attitude ... the French Banque Perier was also made. Allies of World War I Entente efforts, however, came too .... The news of Bulgarian neutrality was received well in Allies of World War I Entente capitals ... World War I Eastern Front . ref name 6 , pp.64 ref The Central Powers s initial reaction ... Capital city capitals but it did not enhance the Allies of World War I Entente s cause in its negotiations ... of the World War I Great European War . The popular opinion lacked enthusiasm for entering the conflict ... appearing to gain the upper hand. On the Western Front World War I Western Front in February the France ... in its lot with the Allies of World War I Entente . ref name 13 , pg,146 ref Radoslavov ... useful before the autumn mud put an end to the heavy fighting on the Eastern Front World War I ... between the diplomacy of the Allies of World War I Entente and the Central Powers take place. A young ... the Allies of World War I Entente even resorted to more unusual means of keeping Bulgaria on the side ... War I was marked by the signing of the Treaty of Neuilly in 1919, according to which the country had ... Romania demanded territorial compensations from Bulgaria for its neutrality during the war. ref ...   more details



  1. Strategic bombing during World War I

    Lanz SL2 bombing Warsaw in 1914 The introduction of strategic bombing during World War I 29 July 1914 ... commanded aircraft during World War I. The improvements in aircraft technology during and after the war ... bombing in World War II . Germany main German strategic bombing during World War I The first strategic ... during that conflict. During World War I, like France, Italy did not wish to bomb centres of civilian population, behind enemy lines during World War I, because many of the obvious targets had a high ... to World War I, as can the design of dedicated anti aircraft artillery and the role of interceptor aircraft . Many of the advocates of strategic bombing during the interwar period , such as Italy s Giulio ... . In Britain, fear of the Zeppelin as a weapon of war preceded its actual use as one, as even before the World War the British public was gripped by zeppelinitis . ref name Madison Rodney Madison, Air Warfare, Strategic Bombing . The Encyclopedia of World War I A Political, Social and Military History ... of Paris and the French nation. Before the stabilisation of the Western Front World War I Western ... targets on the Eastern Front World War I Eastern Front , rather those were supply depots ... missions over Venice after the Italian Front World War I Italian Front had been advanced to within ... . New York Scribner, 1982. wwi air Category World War I strategic bombing Category World War I aviation Category Aerial operations and battles of World War I ... by the Germans in the opening days of the war. The lessons of strategic bombing were essential to the development of dedicated bomber aircraft, like the light bomber and heavy bomber , during World War I. Initially bombs were dropped by hand and aimed by the naked eye, but by the end of the war ... Bombing . The European Powers in the First World War An Encyclopedia , Spencer C. Tucker, ed ... employed 125 airships during the war, lost more than half and sustained a 40 attrition rate of their crews ...   more details



  1. Greece during World War I

    no footnotes date October 2008 cleanup date October 2008 At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914 ... Minister of Greece believed that based on the treaty, he could get Greece to join the war on the Allies of World War I Allied side if the Allies landed 150,000 troops in Salonika . Venizelos failed to bring Greece into the war on the Allied side because King Constantine I of Greece was the brother .... Road to War details National Schism Greece had signed a defense treaty with the Kingdom of Serbia ... Empire Russian , Italian, and Serb troops fought the war from Greek territory engaging Bulgarian forces when they invaded Greece in August 1918. Greece joins the war details Movement of National ... them failed, and relations irreparably broke down during the Noemvriana , when French and Greek ... were exiled to France and Italy. Greece officially declared of war against the Central Powers on 30 ... Navy. Participation in the war File Greek Parade Paris 1919.jpg thumb 250px Greek Parade Paris 1919.jpg Greek military formation in the World War I Victory Parade in Arc de Triomphe , Paris. July 1919. main Balkans Campaign World War I Macedonian Front World War I The Macedonian front World War I Macedonian front stayed mostly stable throughout the war. Bulgaria had occupied Thrace in northern Greece from Allied forces before Greece s entry into the war. In May 1918, Greek forces under French ... di Legen on 30 May 1918. This was the first major involvement of Greek forces in the war. Later in 1918 ... Hungary until the Hungarian authorities offered Surrender military surrender . After the war Being ... military suffered an estimated 5,000 dead Gilbert 541 from their nine divisions that participated in the war. References Gilbert, Martin 1994 . The First World War. Keegan, John 1998 . The First World War. Strachan, Hew 1998 . World War I A History. WWI history by nation Category Greece in World War I Link FA fr es Grecia durante la Primera Guerra Mundial fr Gr ce dans la Premi re Guerre mondiale ...   more details



  1. Aliyah and yishuv during World War I

    Unreferenced date August 2007 Aliyah Prior to and during World War I , the area of Palestine was controlled by the Ottoman Empire . This regime imposed many harsh demands on the Yishuv , and was ended in 1918 when Britain occupied the territory, followed by the establishment of the British Mandate of Palestine British Mandate in 1922. Difficulties facing the Yishuv The Yishuv was treated badly during the Ottoman Empire Ottoman regime. Upon the eruption of World War I , the regime severed supply lines .... Category Aliyah World War I Category Yishuv during World War I es Aliy e Yishuv durante la Primera ..., and Turkey which was a partner of Germany during the war would hopefully change its mind about the Jewish population in Israel. In contrast with that, supporting the Allies of World War I might ... with Germany during the war might have endangered the millions of Jews in Russia and Poland, and as the Allies of World War I would not agree to the national demands of the Jews. Due to these considerations ... States and Germany which was a partner of Turkey during the war pressured Turkey against the deportation ... in Denmark, which was a neutral country during the war. Chaim Weizmann and Ze ev Jabotinsky supported ... additional difficulties such as war taxes and the confiscation of work animals, tools and food. Other ... toward the Jews hardened as their situation in the war deteriorated and it made the functioning ... from Russia were now considered enemies. There started a sort of a war between the Ottoman authorities ... battalions performing degrading difficult service jobs. At the end of the war, the Yishuv was at its .... The position of the World Zionist Organization was a divided. The majority of the Zionist leaders ... of the central offices of the World Zionist Organization out of Berlin , but because this might ... of Israel decided to go against the decision of the World Zionist Organization on being neutral and they established ... intelligence took place during visits British ships in Atlit , through messengers in Egypt, and Pigeon ...   more details



  1. Vietnam during World War I

    deaths during World War I were made by a Russian journalist in a 2004 handbook of human losses in the 20th ... century DEFAULTSORT Vietnam During World War I Category French Indochina Category Military history of Vietnam during World War I Category Vietnamese independence movement Category Wars involving ... empire French Empire , and many Vietnamese people Vietnamese fought in World War I see Vietnamese Expeditionary Force . Service in Europe and the Middle East The French entry into World War I saw ... theatre of World War I Middle East . Exposed to new political ideals and returning to a colonial occupation ... victories and losses on World War I battlefields contributed significantly to Vietnam s national identity ... of Independence . Post war Following World War I, foreign investment in Vietnam mushroomed ... protectorate Annam and Tonkin . In the years immediately following World War I, the scholar led ... the cultural essence of the Vietnamese nation. By World War I, qu c ng had become the vehicle for the dissemination ... in 1907, emperor at the outbreak of The war to end war . At the outbreak of the Great War , or World War I , Vietnam was part of French Indochina . While seeking to maximize the use of Indochina s natural resources and manpower to fight the First World War, France cracked down on all patriotic mass ... 5 93165 107 1 ref men died during the conflict when they fought and died on the French side. The Vietnamese also endured additional heavy taxes to help pay for France s war efforts. Uprisings Numerous anti colonial revolts occurred in Vietnam during the war, all easily suppressed by the French. In May ... of both French investments in and imports to Vietnam during the war had opened opportunities to entrepreneurial .... The fact that France succeeded in holding on to Vietnam during the war years was mainly due ... as a result of the war to stage any significant uprisings. The scholars movement had declined while ... Ocean . One of the most effective uprisings during this period was in the northern Vietnamese ...   more details



  1. Japan during World War I

    R. War and National Reinvention Japan in the Great War, 1914 1919 1999 363pp See also portal World War I Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I Home front during World War I Japan References references ... Japan During World War I Category 20th century in Japan Category Empire of Japan Category Japan in World War I Category Military history of Japan Category Wars involving Japan Category Taish era ... . History of Japan Japan participated in nihongo World War I Daiichiji Sekai Taisen from ... small role in World War I and the Western powers rejection of its bid for a Racial Equality Proposal ... in international politics by the close of the war. The prosperity brought on by World War I did not last. Although Japan s light industry had secured a share of the world market, Japan returned to debtor nation status soon after the end of the war. The ease of Japan s victory, the negative impact ... s Seizure of German Micronesia in the First World War, War in History, July 1998 5 3 pp 308 326 ... Frederick R. Dickinson, War and National Reinvention Japan in the Great War, 1914 1919 1999 ref Foreign ... Japan then formally declared war on the German Empire on August 23, 1914. Japanese forces quickly occupied ... Tsingtao Kiautschou . During October, acting virtually independently of the civil government, the Imperial .... The Imperial Japanese Navy Japanese navy conducted the world s first Aircraft carrier naval launched ... against the British government. With Japan s European allies heavily involved in the war in Europe ..., thus contributing greatly to the war effort. A further 7,075 people were rescued from damaged and sinking ... and in the Pacific islands north of the equator . When the United States entered the war on 6 ... War Siberian Intervention File The Illustration of The Siberian War, No. 16. The Japanese Army Occupied ... States. Toward the end of the war, Japan increasingly filled orders for needed war materiel for its ... tr I. D nya Sava nda Japonya ...   more details



  1. British propaganda during World War I

    Army during World War I recruitment campaign of World War I were the Lord Kitchener Wants ... 1977 pp 90 91 harvnb Sanders 1982 p 147 ref See also History of the United Kingdom during World War I Wellington House British propaganda during World War II Soap made from human corpses Notes reflist ...In World War I , British propaganda took various forms, including pictures, literature and film. Britain ... Role in World War I propaganda Edith Cavell was a nurse in Brussels who was involved in a network .... L. title Wellington House and British propaganda during the First World War journal The Historical ... 3 publisher Sage Publications, Ltd. Category United Kingdom in World War I Category Propaganda ... activities in Germany. During most of the war, responsibility for propaganda was divided between ... in the Second World War. Citation needed date June 2009 In Germany, military officials such as Ludendorff ... ref Various organisations were established during the war, and several attempts at centralisation and greater ... statements concerning British foreign policy. During the early phase of the war, many voluntary ... Office s control of propaganda emerged during the year, particularly from the War Office . After ... during the war, with emphasis on the need for credibility. ref harvnb Sanders 1982 p 143 ref Literature Various written forms of propaganda were distributed by British agencies during the war ... by Britain in the First World War. It reached its peak in 1915, with much of the atrocities ... widely disseminated documents of atrocity propaganda during the war was the Committee on Alleged ... World War location London year 1977 citation last Horne first John coauthors Kramer, Alan title ... first Gary S. title British Propaganda and the State in the First World War location New York year 1992 citation last Ponsonby first Arthur title Falsehood in War Time Propaganda Lies of the First World ... World War, 1914 18 location London year 1982 citation last Welch first David chapter Fakes title ...   more details



  1. Portugal during World War I

    alliance in the world, which is still in force , Portugal did not initially form part of the system of alliances involved in World War I and thus initially kept its Neutrality international relations ... to regulate Portuguese participation in the Western Front World War I Western Front . Portuguese troops of the CEP would be integrated in the BEF British Expeditionary Force World War I British Expeditionary ... Portugal In World War I Category Portugal in World War I Category History of Portugal Category ... helped reprovision his force. ref First World War Willmott, H.P. Dorling Kindersley , 2003, Page ... in Africa, and ultimately tensions resulted in war between Portugal and Germany being declared, first ... of Angola. After the war broke out the border between German South West Africa and Angola remained ... the Kionga Triangle from the Germans. 1916 1918, Portugal in the war When Portugal complied ... by declaring war on Portugal, thus forcing the Portuguese officially into the war. 1916 February ... 9 Germany declared war on Portugal followed by Portugal declaring war on Germany and starts to organise ... Parliament accepted the participation of Portugal in the war, following the invitation of the British Government. The Portuguese war effort reached 55,000 infantry soldiers, plus 1,000 artillerymen ... publisher uboat.net date 2010 11 13 accessdate 2010 11 13 ref had previously undertaken war work ... s direct support to the French war effort, arrived in France. They were designated as Corps d ... thumb right Portuguese prisoners of war in 1918. April 9 The Battle of the Lys 1918 Battle ... during the battle. The Portuguese CEP lost 327 officers and 7,098 soldiers, about 35 of its effective ... Army later on. During this battle, one of the most courageous acts in Portuguese history was perpetrated ... by the Allies. The war ends. Portugal had 8,145 dead, 13,751 wounded, and 12,318 prisoners or missing ... , to Portugal. 1921 November 19 Charles I of Austria Charles I the last Emperor of the Austria Hungary ...   more details




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