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Armistice with Bulgaria (World War I)
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Encyclopedia results for Armistice with Bulgaria (World War I)

Armistice with Bulgaria (World War I)





Encyclopedia results for Armistice with Bulgaria (World War I)

  1. Armistice with Bulgaria (World War I)

    Pole Serbian Campaign World War I Macedonian front World War I Bulgaria in World War I Category ... Bulgaria in World War I Category World War I treaties Category Modern history of Greek Macedonia Category Peace treaties of Bulgaria Category Treaties of the Kingdom of Bulgaria bg es Armisticio con Bulgaria fr Armistice de Thessalonique id Gencatan Senjata dengan Bulgaria it Armistizio ...Image ArmisticeWithBulgariWWI.jpg right thumb The official terms of the Armistice with Bulgaria. The Armistice with Bulgaria also known as the Armistice of Thessalonica was signed on September 29, 1918 at the Bulgaria Armistice Convention in Thessaloniki , Greece , between the Kingdom of Bulgaria and the Allies of World War I Allied Powers . The convention followed from a request of the Bulgarian government on September 24, asking for a ceasefire. The armistice effectively ended Bulgaria s participation in World War I on the side of the Central Powers , and regulated the demobilization and disarmament of the Bulgarian armed forces. The signatories that participated were French General Louis Franchet d Esp rey Franchet d Esperey on behalf of the Entente and a commission appointed by the Bulgarian Government, composed of General Ivan Lukov member of the Bulgarian Army HQ , Andrei Liapchev Cabinet member , and S. Radev diplomat . Terms The terms of the armistice called for the immediate demobilization of all Bulgarian military activities. It ordered the evacuation of Bulgarian occupied Greek and Serbian territories, placed limits and restrictions to the size of Bulgaria s military employment and required Bulgaria to return military equipment that had been taken from the Greek IV Army Corps Greece Fourth Army Corps during the Bulgarian occupation of Southern Macedonia in 1916. The document would remain in effect until a final general peace treaty the Treaty of Neuilly sur Seine was concluded. References 1919 Bulgaria Armistice Convention, September 29th, 1918 . The American Journal ...   more details



  1. Bulgaria during World War I

    File WWI BG MAP.jpg 250 px right thumb Bulgaria n campaigns during World War I , borders in grey. File Bulgarien mit uns.jpg 250 px right thumb A postcard commemorating the entry of Bulgaria into the war. The Kingdom of Bulgaria participated in World War I on the side of the Central Powers from 15 October ... the Allies of World War I Entente even resorted to more unusual means of keeping Bulgaria on the side ... it degraded into a state of trench attrition on both the Romania during World War I Northern and the Macedonian Front World War I Southern Front ref name Crampton1 Crampton, pg.139 ref This prolonged ... , composed of contingents from almost all Allies of World War I Entente countries, managed to break the Macedonian Front World War I Macedonian Front and cause the rapid collapse of part of the Bulgarian .... The failure of Russian diplomacy, and the Allies of World War I Entente which stood behind it, was a victory ... Stanchov and Radko Dimitriev who were well known for their pro Allies of World War I Entente attitude ... the French Banque Perier was also made. Allies of World War I Entente efforts, however, came too .... The news of Bulgarian neutrality was received well in Allies of World War I Entente capitals ... World War I Eastern Front . ref name 6 , pp.64 ref The Central Powers s initial reaction ... Capital city capitals but it did not enhance the Allies of World War I Entente s cause in its negotiations ... of the World War I Great European War . The popular opinion lacked enthusiasm for entering the conflict ... appearing to gain the upper hand. On the Western Front World War I Western Front in February the France ... in its lot with the Allies of World War I Entente . ref name 13 , pg,146 ref Radoslavov ... useful before the autumn mud put an end to the heavy fighting on the Eastern Front World War I ... between the diplomacy of the Allies of World War I Entente and the Central Powers take place. A young ... the Armistice with Bulgaria Armistice of Thessalonica was signed. In the aftermath of the Balkan wars ...   more details



  1. Armistice

    . World War I File The announcing of the armistice on November 11, 1918, was the occasion for a monster ... War . Armistice of Trung Gia signed by France and the Viet Minh on 20 July 1954 ending the First Indochina War . 1962 armistice in Algeria attempted to end the Algerian War . Armistice Day Armistice Day is still celebrated in many countries on the anniversary of the World War I 1918 armistice alternatively ... at the end of World War I , on 11 November 1918, signed near Compi gne Forest Compi gne , France, and effective ... Litovsk Armistice with Bulgaria , also known as the Armistice of Solun, September 1918 Armistice with Germany Compi gne , 1918 Austrian Italian Armistice of Villa Giusti ended the First World War .... World War II Armistice with France Second Compi gne , 1940 Armistice of Saint Jean d Acre between British ...dablink This article is about war. For the Mutemath album, see Armistice album . For the Phoenix band ... band, see Armistice band File Korea Armistice.JPG thumb right Korean War Armistice Agreement An armistice is a situation in a war where the warring parties agree to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, since it might be just a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate ... years to agree on. The 1953 Korean War Armistice Agreement ref cite web url http news.findlaw.com hdocs docs korea kwarmagr072753.html accessdate 2007 01 04 title Text of the Korean War Armistice Agreement date 27 July 1953 publisher FindLaw ref is a major example of an armistice which has not been ... work The War to End All Wars publisher FirstWorldWar.com ref 1949 Armistice Agreements between Israel ... 2007 05 03 ref Korean War Stalemate .28July 1951 .E2.80.93 July 1953.29 Korean War s Korean Armistice ... ended the Danish war known as the Count s Feud . Armistice of Stuhmsdorf of 1635 between the Polish ... 2007 01 04 title Allied Armistice Terms, 11 November 1918 work The War to End All Wars publisher ... limited time or within a limited area. A truce may be needed in order to negotiate an armistice. An armistice ...   more details



  1. Military history of Bulgaria during World War II

    The military history of Bulgaria during World War II encompasses an initial period of neutral country ... September, Red Army entered Bulgaria and a period of alignment with the Allies of World War II Allies until the end of the war. Bulgaria was a constitutional monarchy during most of World War II . Tsar ... of neutrality upon the outbreak of World War II. Bulgaria was determined to observe it until ... other territorial problems without direct involvement in the War. Axis Powers 1941 1944 File Map of Bulgaria during WWII.png 310px thumb Bulgaria during World War II. File Map of Greece during WWII.png ... of World War II, a Communist regime was installed in Bulgaria with Georgi Dimitrov in front. The monarchy ... Bozhidar Dimitrov chapter Bulgaria during World War II chapterurl http www.bulgaria.com history ... October 28, 1944 WWIIHistory Category Military history of Bulgaria during World War II Category World War II Balkans Campaign Bulgaria Category Yugoslav Macedonia in World War II Bulgaria Link GA ... Bulgarian population occupied by neighbouring countries after the Second Balkan War and World War I . However, it was clear that the central geopolitical position of Bulgaria in the Balkans would inevitably lead to strong external pressure by both World War II factions. Turkey had a non aggression ... in World War II bombing of Sofia and other Bulgarian cities by Allied aircraft. File ..., in a desperate attempt to hold on to power. On 5 September, the Soviet Union declared war on Bulgaria ... s new disorder the Second World War in Yugoslavia, Stevan K. Pavlowitch, Columbia University Press ... of 1947 confirmed the incorporation of Southern Dobruja into Bulgaria during the War, thus making Bulgaria the only German ally that increased its pre War territory. The occupied parts of the Aegean ... of the war, Bulgaria managed to mobilize about 450,000 men. Military equipment was mostly of German ... Bulgarian resistance movement during World War II Bulgarian government in exile National Liberation ...   more details



  1. List of World War II aces from Bulgaria

    This is a list of fighter ace s in World War II from Bulgaria . For other countries see List of World War II aces by country . class wikitable Name Kills Awards Notes Bochev, Petar Angelov 5 Stoyan Stoyanov Stoyanov, Stoyan Iliev 5 Other notable pilots include Chudomir M. Toplodolski 4 Ivan Nenov Bonev 4 Gentcho DIMITROV 3 Gencho Dimitrov IVANOV 3 Marin Angelov Tsvetkov 2 Lists of flying aces Category Lists of World War II flying aces Bulgaria Category Military history of Bulgaria during World War II Category Bulgaria related lists World War II aces from Bulgaria Category Aviation in Bulgaria ...   more details



  1. Glade of the Armistice

    References references Expand French Clairi re de l Armistice date April 2011 Commons category Clairi re de l Armistice Category World War I memorials in France WWII stub France geo stub Coord 49 25 38 ...File Clairiere de l Armistice Compiegne.jpg thumbnail The Glade of Armistice The Glade of the Armistice lang fr Clairi re de l Armistice is a war memorial in the Forest of Compi gne . It stands on the spot where in 1918 the Germans signed Armistice with Germany the armistice that ended World War I . During World War II, Adolf Hitler deliberately chose the same location for the French and Germans to sign the Second Armistice at Compi gne after Germany won the Battle of France . Today, Glade of the Armistice contains a statue of Ferdinand Foch and the Alsace Lorraine Memorial. History Following their victory in the Battle of France , the Germans set out to humiliate the vanquished French by forcing them to sign the Second Armistice at Compi gne in the Glade, the same place that the Germans had signed the Armistice 22 years earlier. Adolf Hitler personally visited the Glade to participate in the ceremony. William Shirer reported on his reaction to seeing the monument blockquote Through my glasses I saw the F hrer stop, glance at the Alsace Lorraine monument.... Then he read the inscription on the great granite block in the center of the clearing Here on the eleventh of November 1918 succumbed the criminal pride of the German empire . . . vanquished by the free peoples which it tried to enslave. I look for the expression on Hitler s face. I am but fifty yards from him and see him through my glasses as though he were directly in front of me. I have seen that face many times at the great ... was carried back to Germany as a war prize and later burned in order to prevent its recapture by the Allies. The Alsace Lorraine Memorial was rebuilt following the war. File Monument aux Alsaciens ... Armistice ...   more details



  1. Armistice of Erzincan

    The Armistice of Erzincan or Erzincan Armistice ended the armed conflicts between Russia and Ottoman Empire in the Persian Campaign and Caucasus Campaign of the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I . It was signed by the Russians and Ottoman Third Army Ottoman Empire Third Army in Erzincan on December 5, 1917. ref Tadeusz Swietochowski, Russian Azerbaijan 1905 1920, page 119 ref The armstice had the endorsement of the Special Transcaucasian Committee Transcaucasian Commissariat, Ozakom Osobyi Zakavkazskii Komitet, . The armstice was followed with the Treaty of Brest Litovsk on March 3, 1918, between the Russian SFSR and the Central Powers , marking Russia s exit from World War I . On February 1917, the Russian Revolution of 1917 Russian Revolution put a stop to all Russian military operations earlier. The Soviet regime that was established on November 7, 1917 was still referred to as the Russian Republic. Later it acquired the official name of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic . Neither the Russian soldiers nor the Russian people wanted to go on with the war anymore. Before the Armistice, the Russian forces began to conduct withdrawals. Armistice was a need for the Russian forces under their declined power. Aftermath Russian forces pull out from Caucasus s conflicts, though some of the residual forces stayed in the region. Ottoman forces could not take advantage of this situation as the Third Army in the region was in poor shape. Also, the depleted Caucasian forces were needed at more dire places and Enver moved the five divisions that were in the region out because of the great pressure from the British in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign and Mesopotamian Campaign . References reflist World War I Ottoman treaties Category Treaties concluded in 1917 Category Treaties entered into force in 1917 Category Armistices Category History of the Ottoman Empire Category 1917 in the Ottoman Empire Category World War I treaties Category Peace ...   more details



  1. Armistice Day

    Category Aftermath of World War I Category Remembrance days Category Holidays in Canada Category ... the memory of those who served in the First World War. ref http www.westernfrontassociation.com ...Image 1918Toronto BayandKing Armistace Day.jpg thumb right 300px Armistice Day Celebrations in Toronto ... on Armistice Day, November 11, 1918. See also Remembrance Day See also Armistice with Germany Armistice Day which overlaps with Remembrance Day is on 11 November and commemorates the Armistice with Germany Compi gne armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compi gne , France , for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front World War I Western Front of World War I , which took effect at eleven o clock in the morning the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of 1918. While this official date to mark the end of the war reflects the cease fire ... nations, to commemorate those members of the armed forces who were killed during war. An exception is Italy, where the end of the World War I war is commemorated on 4 November, the day of the Armistice of Villa Giusti . After World War II , the name of the holiday was changed to Veterans Day in the United States and to Remembrance Day in the countries of the British Commonwealth of Nations . Armistice Day remains an official holiday in France and Belgium . In many parts of the world, people observe ... in the first minute for the roughly 20 million people who died in the war, and in the second minute ... in other countries during the inter war period. In South Africa, for example, the Memorable Order ... to coincide with the traditional 11  a.m. time for Armistice ceremonies taking place in Europe ... not to interfere with wartime production should 11 November fall on a weekday. After the end of World War II, most Armistice Day events were moved to the nearest Sunday and began to commemorate both World Wars. The change was made in many Commonwealth countries, as well as the United Kingdom, and the new ...   more details



  1. Armistice with Germany

    representatives at the signing of the armistice. Ferdinand Foch , second from right, seen outside his railway carriage in the forest of Compi gne. The armistice between the Allies World War I Allies and German Empire Germany was an agreement that ended the fighting in the World War I First World War ... soldier killed in action in World War I. He was killed 60 seconds before the armistice came into force ... The World War I Document Archive, Brigham Young University Library, accessed 27 July 2006 http www.nfb.ca curated selection world war I armistice Watch six online National Film Board of Canada ...about the armistice which ended the First World War annual commemoration of the event Armistice Day File ... of World War I Entente for an immediate ceasefire. In addition, he recommended the acceptance ... cite news first last authorlink coauthors title The last soldiers to die in World War I url http ... of Armistice Day in France in the 1920s, First World War Studies, Oct 2010, Vol. 1 Issue 2, pp ... Day at omniatlas.com coord 49.4275 2.906389 type landmark scale 2000 display title World War I Category ... World War I treaties Category Peace treaties of Germany Category Peace treaties of Italy Category ... 01.shtml title World Wars Daily Mirror Headlines Armistice, Published 12 November 1918 publisher ... my great uncle who died in the First World War url http www.telegraph.co.uk news newstopics celebritynews ... of the Armistice became the centrepiece of memories of the war, along with salutes to the unknown ... Day of the Eleventh Month, the First World War Finally Came to an End url http books.google.co.uk ... ref harv Weintraub, Stanley. A stillness heard round the world the end of the Great War 1987 External ... for prolonging or terminating the armistice. The exuberance with which people greeted the armistice ... of Georg von Hertling in order to negotiate an armistice. Sfn Czernin 1964 p On 5 October 1918 .... He now demanded to resume the war which he himself had declared lost only one month earlier. However ...   more details



  1. Simeon I of Bulgaria

    featured article Infobox monarch name Simeon I the Great title Tsar of the Bulgarians and the Romans image A Fine Lead Seal of Simeon I Veliki Simeon the Great , Tsar of Bulgaria 893 927 C.E. , a Testimony of the Byzantine Influence on the Bulgarian Court.jpg caption Anonymous seal of Simeon I reign 893 27 May 927 coronation predecessor Vladimir of Bulgaria Vladimir successor Peter I of Bulgaria Peter I consort two, names unknown issue Family see below father Boris I of Bulgaria Boris I mother Maria ... was born in 864 or 865, as the third son of Knyaz Boris I of Bulgaria Boris I ref name zlat p280 of Krum ... Bulgaria Simeon I 893 927 .svg right thumb 360px Map of Bulgaria s greatest territorial extent during ..., the infuriated Simeon once again had to wage war to impose his will. Between 920 and 922, Bulgaria ... chapter Bulgaria Symeon I 893 927 url http fmg.ac Projects MedLands chapterurl http fmg.ac Projects ... negociating with Simeon I of Bulgaria c. 922 924. miniature of the Radziwill Chronicle 15th century .... 176 77. ref ref Canev, B lgarski hroniki , p. 226 227. ref He was succeeded by his son Peter I of Bulgaria ..., the daughter of the influential noble George Sursuvul, he had three sons Peter I of Bulgaria Peter ... 8.333   style vertical align bottom colspan 4 Boris I of Bulgaria Boris I br small d. 907, ruled ... 2 Peter I of Bulgaria Peter I br small b.  after  912,  d.  970, br ruled  927 ... I of Bulgaria timeline div div class NavFrame style clear none display none div Footnotes This article ... B lgarite i B lgarija publisher Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria, Trud, Sirma chapter 1.2 B lgarite ... links commons category Simeon I of Bulgaria PDFlink http sitemaker.umich.edu mladjov files bulgarian ... Vladimir title List of Bulgarian monarchs Tsar of Bulgaria after Peter I of Bulgaria Peter I years ... I Bulgarian Simeon I Veliki transliteration SHORT DESCRIPTION Tsar of Bulgaria DATE ... Symeon ref For example in Fine, The Early Medieval Balkans . ref I the Great lang bg I ...   more details



  1. Moscow Armistice

    of the Allies of World War II Allies was signed in Paris in 1947. Conditions for peace The conditions ... for war guilt 60 years ago 1101981482973 Finnish wartime leaders on trial for war guilt 60 years ago Helsingin Sanomat International edition, 28 October 2005 ref The armistice compelled Finland to drive German troops from its territory, leading to the Lapland War 1944 1945. See also Allied Control Commission Finland Finnish war reparations to the Soviet Union Finlandization Lapland War Armistice ... Soviet Union relations Category World War II treaties Category Peace treaties of the Soviet Union ... armistice also handed all of Pechengsky District Petsamo to the Soviet Union, and Finland was further ... of various commodities over six years to the Soviet Union as war reparations . ref http www2.hs.fi english archive news.asp?id 20020903IE11 Last war reparation train crossed Finnish Soviet border ... War to Today. In Suomen poliittinen historia 1809 2006. WSOY, Helsinki ref Further, the individuals that the Soviets considered responsible for the war War responsibility trials in Finland ... links http heninen.net sopimus 1944 e.htm Text of the Armistice Agreement . Category History of Finland Category Continuation War Category Peace treaties of Finland Category Karelian Isthmus Category ... stub Finland stub ar ca Armistici de Moscou da V benstilstanden i Moskva de Waffenstillstand von Moskau es Armisticio de Mosc fr Armistice de Moscou it Armistizio di Mosca pt Armist cio de ... i Moskva th tr Moskova Ate kes Antla mas uk ...   more details



  1. Armistice of Mudros

    The text of the Armistice of Mudros , T rk Tarih Kurumu tr icon World War I Ottoman treaties Category ... History of the Ottoman Empire Category World War I treaties Category 1918 in the Ottoman Empire ... de Mudros eo Armistico de Mudros fr Armistice de Moudros ko hy ...   more details



  1. Ferdinand I of Bulgaria

    list , however I didn t have access to the sources to confirm First World War and abdication Main Bulgaria during World War I File 2606493.jpg left thumb Emperor Wilhelm II, German Emperor ... she sought at the expense of Serbia. See Serbian Campaign World War I for details. Ferdinand was not an admirer ... people of World War I Category Orthodox monarchs Category Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saint ... Coin image box 1 double header Silver coin of Ferdinand I, struck 1894 image File Ferdinand I of Bulgaria ... I, Knjaz Prince of Bulgaria small caption right SMALL Reverse Bulgarian 5 1894, or in English ... color ffc boxstyle 4 background color bfc boxstyle 5 background color 9fe 1 1. Ferdinand I of Bulgaria ... s reg s bef before Alexander, Prince of Bulgaria Alexander I s ttl title List of Bulgarian monarchs ... monarchs Princes of Saxe Coburg and Gotha commons category Ferdinand I of Bulgaria Persondata NAME Ferdinand I of Bulgaria ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION birth date 26 February 1861 birth place ... et Ferdinand I Bulgaaria el es Fernando I de Bulgaria fr Ferdinand Ier de Bulgarie ko 1 it Ferdinando I di Bulgaria he , hu I ... I av Bulgaria pl Ferdynand I Koburg pt Fernando I da Bulg ria ru I simple Ferdinand I of Bulgaria sk Ferdinand I. Bulharsko sl Ferdinand I. Bolgarski sr I sh Ferdinand I od Bugarske fi Ferdinand I Bulgaria sv Ferdinand av Bulgarien th ...Infobox royalty type monarch name Ferdinand image Ferdinando I of Bulgaria.jpg imgw 200px reign 7 July 1887 3 October 1918 coronation succession Tsar of Bulgaria predecessor Alexander of Bulgaria Alexander successor Boris III of Bulgaria Boris III spouse Marie Louise of Bourbon Parma br Eleonore, Princess Reuss K stritz Eleonore of Reuss K stritz issue Boris III of Bulgaria Boris III br Prince Kiril of Bulgaria Kiril, Prince of Preslav br Princess Eudoxia of Bulgaria Princess Eudoxia br Princess ...   more details



  1. Armistice of Mudanya

    Image Mudanya 02.jpg thumb right 250px Building where the Armistice of Mudanya was signed. The Armistice of Mudanya was an agreement between Turkey the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on the one hand, and Italy , France and United Kingdom Britain on the other hand, signed in the Ottoman town of Mudanya on 11 October 1922. The Kingdom of Greece acceded to the armistice on 14 October 1922. Context Under the Armistice of Mudros , ending its part in World War I, the Allied powers were allowed to occupy the forts of the Straits of the Dardanelles and Bosphorus . Subsequently they also occupied Constantinople . They also decided to decided to partition the Ottoman Empire. This was resisted by Turkish nationalists in the form of the Grand National Assembly. Having achieved victories occupying powers in Anatolia , Turkish forces were advancing on the neutral zone of the Straits. On 5 September 1922, Mustafa Kemal asserted the Turkish claim to East Thrace. On 15 September, the Bttish cabinet decided that British forces should maintain their position, and issued an ultimatum. On 19 September Britain decided to deny Constantinople and Thrace to the Turkish nationalists, but France, Yugoslavia , Italy, and the British Dominions objected to another war. Raymond Poincar , the French prime minister, persuaded the Turks to respect the neutral zone. The allies asked for a peace conference on 23 September, to which Mustafa Kemal agreed on 29 September, nominating Mudanya as the venue. ref name ... convened there on 3 October, leading to the Armistice of Mudanya being signed on 11 October, agreement ... to sign probably included the arrival of British reinforcements. ref Macfie, 336. ref Terms of the Armistice ... Turkish War of Independence Greco Turkish War 1919 1922 Sources Reflist International Treaties of the Twentieth ... 8 . Turkish War of Independence Treaties of Turkey Category Treaties of the Turkish War of Independence Category Greco Turkish War 1919 1922 Category Treaties of Turkey Mudanya Category 1922 in France ...   more details



  1. Kaliman I of Bulgaria

    Infobox monarch name Kaliman Asen I title mperor of Bulgaria image caption reign 1241 1246 coronation predecessor Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria Ivan Asen II successor Michael Asen I of Bulgaria Michael Asen I consort issue royal house Asen dynasty royal anthem father Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria mother Anna ... Kaliman Asen I lang bg I , or commonly but less accurately lang bg I , Koloman Asen I , reigned as emperor tsar of Bulgaria from 1241 to 1246. Kaliman Asen I was the son of Ivan ... state remained the same until Kaliman Asen I s premature death. In 1245 Pope Innocent IV addressed a letter to Kaliman Asen I, seeking to bring Bulgaria into a church union with the Roman ... to abuse their power in the provinces, for example at Melnik, Bulgaria Melnik . Kaliman Asen I ... natural causes or poisoning. Kaliman Asen I was succeeded by his younger half brother Michael II Asen of Bulgaria Michael Asen I often inaccurately called Michael II Asen . References John V.A. Fine ... of Merania . Kaliman was born about 1234, and died in 1246. Kaliman Asen I was named after his maternal uncle, prince lang hu K lm n of Hungary. The reign of Kaliman Asen I is characterized by the gradual ... by himself, and the country was governed by a regency. Early in the reign Bulgaria was invaded by the Mongols of the Golden Horde under Batu Khan . They were bought off by an annual tribute. Bulgaria ... files bulgarian rulers.pdf Detailed list of Bulgarian rulers s start s bef before Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria Ivan Asen II s ttl title List of Bulgarian monarchs Emperor of Bulgaria years 1241&ndash 1246 s aft after Michael II Asen of Bulgaria Michael Asen I end Bulgarian monarchs Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Kaliman 01 Of Bulgaria ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH ... Of Bulgaria Category 1234 births Category 1246 deaths Category 13th century Bulgarian emperors Category ... Bulgarian monarchs Category Asen dynasty bg cs Kaliman I. Asen de Kaliman I. Asen ...   more details



  1. Joseph I of Bulgaria

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Image Yosif I.jpg 300px thumb right Exarch Joseph I Joseph I , born as Lazar Yovchev , Lang bg 1840, Kalofer , central Bulgaria, 1915, Sofia , also known as Iosif I, was a Bulgarian Exarchate Bulgarian Exarch from 1877 to 1915. His grave, marked by a white cross and a bed of flowers, is located just outside the western wall of St Nedelya Church in Sofia. Commons category Joseph I of Bulgaria Joseph I Persondata name Joseph I of Bulgaria alternative names short description date of birth 1840 place of birth date of death 1915 place of death DEFAULTSORT Joseph 01 Of Bulgaria Category Bulgarian religious leaders Category Bulgarian Orthodox Church Category Eastern Orthodox Christians from Bulgaria Category Bulgarian Orthodox Christians Category Burials at St Nedelya Church Category People from Kalofer Category 1840 births Category 1915 deaths EasternOrthodoxy bishop stub bg I de Josef I. Exarch mk I ...   more details



  1. George I of Bulgaria

    Infobox monarch name George Terter I title mperor of Bulgaria image Georgi 1 Terter Teodor Svetoslav coppery.jpg caption A coin of George Terter I reign 1280 1292 coronation predecessor Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria Ivan Asen III successor Smilets of Bulgaria Smilets consort Maria br Maria sister of Ivan Asen III issue Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria Theodore Svetoslav br Elena br Anna royal house Terter ... Terter I lang bg I ruled as emperor tsar of Bulgaria 1280 1292. The date of his birth is unknown, and he died in 1308 1309. The reign of George Terter I represents a continuation of Bulgaria s precipitous decline during the second half of the 13th century. Although George Terter I managed ... Khan . Seeking Serbian support, George Terter I engaged his daughter Anna Terter of Bulgaria Anna .... In Bulgaria George Terter I was not associated in power by his son, but he was confined to luxurious ..., sister of Ivan Asen III, George Terter I had one daughter Anna Terter of Bulgaria Anna , who married ... bg I de Georgi I. Terter el es Jorge I de Bulgaria fr Georges ... up to foreign aggression and Mongol raids. During the chaotic years preceding George Terter I s accession Bulgaria had lost all of Thrace to the Byzantine Empire, and under his reign its remaining ... life The antecedents of George Terter I are unclear, but the Byzantine sources testify that he was of Bulgarian ... clan Terteroba. George Terter I had at least one brother, named Aldimir Eltimir , who was made a despot s by either his older brother or by the regency for Ivan II of Bulgaria Ivan II . When Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria Ivan Asen III became emperor at Veliko Tarnovo T rnovo in 1279 during the Uprising ... Svetoslav of Bulgaria Theodore Svetoslav as a hostage to the Byzantine Empire , to marry Maria Kira Maria Asenina of Bulgaria Kira Maria , the sister of Ivan Asen III . George Terter was accordingly ... Bulgaria second half of the 13th century.png thumb right 300px Bulgaria in the second half of the 13th ...   more details



  1. Armistice of Copenhagen

    The Armistice of Copenhagen of 1537 ended the Denmark Danish war known as the Count s Feud . No formal peace was signed but the Sweden Swedish debt to L beck was considered settled and the trade monopoly of L beck in Sweden came to an end. References unreferenced date September 2007 Category History of L beck Category Hanseatic League Category Treaties involving the Hanseatic League Copenhagen Category History of Copenhagen Category 1537 in Europe Category 1537 in Denmark Denmark hist stub Germany hist stub Sweden hist stub ...   more details



  1. Peter I of Bulgaria

    Use dmy dates date March 2011 Infobox monarch name Peter I title mperor of Bulgaria image Seal of Emperor Peter I.png caption Seal of Emperor Peter I. reign 927 969 coronation predecessor Simeon I of Bulgaria Simeon I successor Boris II of Bulgaria Boris II consort Eirene Lakapena issue Boris II of Bulgaria Boris II br Roman of Bulgaria Roman royal house Krum s dynasty possibly Dulo clan Dulo royal anthem father Simeon I of Bulgaria Simeon I mother Maria Sursuvul birth date birth place death date 30 January 970 death place buried Peter I lang bg I died 30 January 970 was emperor tsar of Bulgaria from 27 May 927 to 969. Early reign Peter I was the son of Simeon I of Bulgaria by his second ... attack against Bulgaria, Nikephoros II dispatched a messenger to the Kiev an prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev ... Lakapena renamed Eirene , Peter I had several children, including Plenimir Boris II of Bulgaria Boris II , who succeeded as emperor of Bulgaria in 969 Roman I of Bulgaria Roman , who succeeded as emperor ... is named after Peter I of Bulgaria. Notes Reflist References John V.A. Fine, Jr., The Early ... srednovekovna B lgarija , Sofia 1999. s start succession box before Simeon I of Bulgaria Simeon I title ... Pedro I de Bulgaria fr Pierre Ier de Bulgarie ka la Petrus I caesar Bulgariae hu I. P ter bolg r c r mk I no Peter I av Bulgaria pl Piotr I car Bu garii pt Pedro I da Bulg ria ... before the Byzantine government had a chance to retaliate. The Byzantine Emperor Romanus I Romanos I Lakapenos eagerly accepted the proposal for peace and arranged for a diplomatic marriage between ... of the Bulgarian patriarchate the payment of an annual tribute to Bulgaria by the Byzantine Empire was renewed ... these groups to cross Bulgaria and raid Byzantine territories in Thrace and Macedonia region Macedonia ... rule Peter I presided over a long and relatively peaceful reign, albeit one poorly illuminated by foreign ... situation at the very end of his life, Peter s Bulgaria appears to have been prosperous and increasingly ...   more details



  1. Michael Asen I of Bulgaria

    Infobox monarch name Michael II Asen title mperor of Bulgaria image Michael Asen Kastoria.jpg caption A mural Emperor Michael Asen I. reign 1246 1256 coronation predecessor Kaliman I of Bulgaria Kaliman Asen I successor Kaliman II of Bulgaria Kaliman Asen II consort issue royal house Asen dynasty royal ... the throne in succession to his brother Kaliman I of Bulgaria Kaliman Asen I . It is assumed ... box before Kaliman I of Bulgaria Kaliman Asen I title Emperor of Bulgaria after Kaliman II of Bulgaria ... II Asen of Bulgaria Bulgarian language Bulgarian II , ruled as emperor tsar of Bulgaria ... Xene , daughter of Theodore Komnenos Doukas Theodore I Ducas of the Despotate of Epirus . Michael II ..., the Empire of Nicaea , the Despotate of Epirus and the Kingdom of Hungary , invaded Bulgaria and annexed ..., in 1247 Bulgaria was forced to aid Nicaea against the Latin Empire . In 1253 the government of Michael ... directed against Stefan Uro I of History of Medieval Serbia Serbia . The Bulgarian attempt to conquer ... reflecting conditions before the war. The meagre sources leave the impression that Michael ... I married a daughter it is not certain which one of Rostislav, and in 1256 Rostislav served as an intermediary ... of Michael Asen I and his father in law in the peace treaty, a group of nobles rallied around the emperor s cousin Kaliman II of Bulgaria Kaliman Asen . During a hunting trip in the vicinity of the capital Veliko Tarnovo T rnovo , Kaliman Asen murdered Michael Asen I and usurped the throne. References ... Persondata . NAME Michael Asen 01 Of Bulgaria ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1256 PLACE OF DEATH near Tarnovo DEFAULTSORT Michael Asen 01 Of Bulgaria Category ... de Michael II. Asen Bulgarien el es Miguel Asen I fr Michel II As n la Michael II Asenus rex Bulgariae hu II. Mih ly bolg r c r pl Micha I Asen pt Miguel Asen II da Bulg ria ru I ...   more details



  1. Armistice of Cormons

    main Third Italian War of Independence The Armistice of Corm ns was signed in Cormons on 12 August 1866, between the Kingdom of Italy 1861 1946 Kingdom of Italy represented by General Count Agostino Petitti Bagliani di Roreto and the Austrian Empire represented by General Baron Karl M ring and was a prelude to the Treaty of Vienna 1866 Treaty of Vienna , which ended the Third Italian War of Independence . On 21 July 1866 the victorious Prussia , which had just inflicted a decisive defeat on Austrian army at Battle of K niggr tz the battle of Sadowa , signed the Armistice of Nikolsburg without consulting the Italian allies ref the Prussian staff itself pushed Italy to continue the war and Otto von Bismarck had to assert himself on those who wanted to continue the war until a complete defeat of Austria, like Kaiser Wilhelm I ref . In the same days the Italian Navy was defeated in the Battle of Lissa 1866 Battle of Lissa . On the contrary the Army, after the defeat at Battle of Custoza 1866 Custoza , was taking advantage of the redeployment of many Austrian units to the Prussian front. Giuseppe Garibaldi Garibaldi s volunteers, reinforced by regular units, gained at great cost some terrain in Invasion of Trentino 1866 Trentino and the main Italian army led by general Enrico Cialdini reached Udine , while a secondary army led by general Alfonso La Marmora was contemporary blocking some Austrian forces in the Quadrilatero fortresses. ref wawro Wawro, 1997 , pp.276 281 ref After the armistice of Nikolsburg, Italian staff was afraid to face alone the entire Austrian Army, so they ordered to withdraw from Trentino which was too tied to Habsburg Empire to be claimed ref However the 1st article of the armistice signed at Nikolsburg granted territorial gains to Italy http germanhistorydocs.ghi ... ref . Garibaldi replied by telegraph with a sentence that became famous Obbedisco I obey ... cite book last Wawro first Geoffrey title The Austro Prussian War Austria s war with Prussia ...   more details



  1. Presian I of Bulgaria

    Malamir of Bulgaria Malamir successor Boris I of Bulgaria Boris I consort Unknown issue Boris I royal house Krum s dynasty br possibly Dulo clan Citation needed date August 2011 royal anthem father ... that Presian I was the son of Zvinica Zb nitz s , who was a son of Omortag of Bulgaria Omurtag . In several older studies Presian is identified with his short lived predecessor Malamir of Bulgaria Malamir ... by his son Boris I . Honour Presian Ridge on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands , Antarctica is named after Presian I of Bulgaria. See also Bulgars History of Bulgaria Presian Inscription s start s reg succession box before Malamir of Bulgaria Malamir title Khan of Bulgaria after Boris I of Bulgaria Boris I years 836&ndash 852 s end References reflist 2 Sources Jordan Andreev, Ivan ... de Presian I. es Presian I de Bulgaria fr Pressiyan Ier mk pl Presjan pt Presian da Bulg ria ...Infobox monarch name Presian title Ruler of Bulgaria image Philippi Inscription 1.JPG caption Presian ..., was the First Bulgarian Empire Khan of Bulgaria from 836&ndash 852. He ruled during an extensive ... of Boris I. This is very unlikely, as Malamir is attested as having been succeeded by his nephew the son of his brother Zvinica , while Boris I was preceded by his father Presian. Zlatarski resolved the problems ... Presian, and Boris I was the latter s son. The 17th century Volga Bulgars Volga Bulgar compilation ... captives settled in trans Danubian Bulgaria by Krum of Bulgaria Krum and Omurtag. In retaliation ... to instigate the war. ref name IB , p. 42 43 ref Presian ref name Fine108 harvnb ... Bulgarian Serbian Wars . The invasion led to a 3 year war, Vlastimir was victorious ref name Fine110 ... p 88 ref Presian was driven out by the Medieval Serbian Army army of Vlastimir . ref name IB The war ... Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Presian 01 Of Bulgaria ALTERNATIVE NAMES Presijan, Presiyan, Presyan SHORT DESCRIPTION Khan of Bulgaria DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 852 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT ...   more details



  1. Boris I of Bulgaria

    Infobox monarch name Boris I title Knyaz of Bulgaria image Boris I of Bulgaria.jpg caption St Tsar Boris I reign 852&ndash 889 coronation predecessor Presian of Bulgaria Presian successor Vladimir of Bulgaria Vladimir consort Maria issue Vladimir of Bulgaria Vladimir br Gavrail br Simeon I of Bulgaria Simeon I br Evpraksiya br Anna royal house Krum of Bulgaria Krum s dynasty , possibly Dulo clan Dulo royal anthem father Presian of Bulgaria Presian mother birth date birth place death date 2 May 907 death place A monastery near Preslav buried Boris I , also known as Boris Mihail Michael and Bogoris lang bg I died 2 May 907 was the Knyaz Prince of First Bulgarian Empire in 852 ... military power. Military campaigns Boris I was the son and successor of Presian Presian I of Bulgaria ... army led by Vladimir of Bulgaria Vladimir Rasate , the son of Boris I, invaded Serbia, with the aim ... of either Formosus or Deacon Marinus later Pope Marinus I , after which Bulgaria began to shift ... of Preslav placing his third son, Tsar Simeon I of Bulgaria on the throne, threatening him ... is named for Boris I of Bulgaria. See also commons category Boris I of Bulgaria Christianization ... s start succession box before Presian Presian I title Knyaz of Bulgaria after Vladimir ... monarchs Category Medieval Bulgarian saints an Boris I de Bulgaria bg I ca Boris I de Bulg ria cs Boris I. cy Boris I, Tsar Bwlgaria de Boris I. Bulgarien es Boris I de Bulgaria fr Boris Ier de Bulgarie ko 1 id Boris I dari Bulgaria it Boris I di Bulgaria ka I la Boris ... av Bulgaria pl Borys I Micha pt B ris I da Bulg ria rue I. ru I sk Boris I. sr I ..., p. 152 ref Despite a number of military setbacks, the reign of Boris I was marked with significant events that shaped the Bulgarian and Slavic history. With the Christianization of Bulgaria the country abolished the traditional state religion Tengriism . A skilful diplomat, Boris I successfully ...   more details



  1. Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria

    Infobox monarch name Ivan Asen I title mperor of Bulgaria image Seal of Emperor Ivan Asen I 1190 1196 .jpg caption Seal of Emperor Ivan Asen I. reign 1190 1196 coronation predecessor Peter IV of Bulgaria Peter IV successor Peter IV consort Elena Evgenia of Bulgaria Elena issue Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria ... of Ivan Asen I s reign, and for a short note on the ethnic and political character of the Second Bulgarian Empire, see under Theodore Peter of Bulgaria Peter IV . Family Ivan Asen I was married first ... their descendants. By his marriage to Elena, Ivan Asen I had at least two sons Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria Ivan Asen II , emperor of Bulgaria 1218 1241 Alexander Aleksand r , sebastokrator , who died after ... Ier ko 1 it Ivan Asen I di Bulgaria la Ioannes Asenus I rex Bulgariae hu I. Iv n Aszen bolg r ... death date 1196 death place Tarnovo buried Ivan Asen I also in Romanian Ioan Asan I , in English John Asen I lang bg I ruled as emperor tsar of Bulgaria 1189 1196. The year of his birth is unknown. Life In 1185, the brothers Peter IV of Bulgaria Theodore Todor and Ivan Asen appeared before ... under the rule of tsar Peter IV and tsar Ivan Asen I. Although Ivan Asen played the more active ... Kaloyan of Bulgaria Kaloyan Kalojan as a hostage at the conclusion of a truce. But neither side had intentions to keep the peace. When the Third Crusade led by Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor was advancing ... period. By this time Peter IV had crowned Ivan Asen I as co emperor in 1189 and, without abdicating, retired to Preslav. In charge of the defense of the T rnovo, Ivan Asen I incited the Byzantine ... I in the Balkan passes and Isaac II barely escaped with his life in 1190. Success now definitely swung ..., of Melnik, Bulgaria Melnik and Prosek in 1196, while raiding parties reached as far south as Serres, Greece Serres . During his return from the southwest, Ivan Asen I was murdered by Ivanko, leader ... for an affair with the sister of Ivan Asen I s wife. The murderer attempted to assume control ...   more details



  1. Armistice (band)

    Armistice is a Canadian indie pop band, consisting of singer songwriter B atrice Martin, better known by her stage name Coeur de pirate , and Jay Malinowski of Bedouin Soundclash . ref name chart http www.chartattack.com features 2011 jan 12 bedouin soundclashs jay malinowski coeur de pirate el bronx armistice Bedouin Soundclash s Jay Malinowski Coeur De Pirate El Bronx Armistice . chartattack.com , January 12, 2011. ref The duo released a five song extended play EP , Armistice , on February 15, 2011 on Dare to Care Records . ref http exclaim.ca News couer de pirate bedouin soundclashs jay malinowski announce debut ep as armistice Coeur de Pirate and Bedouin Soundclash s Jay Malinowski Announce Debut EP as Armistice . Exclaim , January 12, 2011. ref The EP s lead single, Mission Bells , was released to radio in early January. In addition to Martin and Malinowski, several members of the United States American punk rock band The Bronx band The Bronx participated in the recording, playing primarily in the mariachi style of their 2009 album Mariachi El Bronx 2009 album Mariachi El Bronx . ref name chart References reflist External links http www.myspace.com armisticeofficial Armistice at MySpace DEFAULTSORT Armistice Category Musical groups established in 2010 Category Musical groups from Montreal Category Canadian indie pop groups Category Musical duos fr Armistice groupe Canada band stub ...   more details




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