distinguish Arnobius the Younger Infobox person name Arnobius the Elder image Arnobius ... ArnobiusArnobiusArnobius of Sicca died c. 330 was an Early Christian apologetics apologist , during the reign of Diocletian 284 305 . ref To distinguish him from a later Arnobius, of the fifth century, he is sometimes called Arnobius the Elder . ref According to Jerome s Chronicle, Arnobius ... dream. Arnobius writes dismissively of dreams in his surviving book, so perhaps Jerome was projecting ... manuscript that has survived. Jerome s reference, his remark that Lactantius was a pupil of Arnobius ref Jerome, Epistle 70.5. Arnobius and Lactantius readings of the classical pagan authors are compared ... Washington 1949 56 50, 72 77. ref and the surviving treatise are all that we know about Arnobius ... convert. Arnobius, a practitioner of the coarse and turgid style that is called African , ref Revilo P. Oliver, reviewing George E. McCracken tr. , Arnobius of Sicca The Case Against the Pagans Westminster ... his pagan adversaries, some of whom may be straw men , set up to be demolished, ref , Arnobius Adversus Genera Arnobius on the Genders The Classical Journal 42 .8 May 1947 474 476 p. 474. ref Arnobius defends and expounds the rightness of monotheism and Christianity deus princeps, deus summus ... of his time, to the historian and mythographer s cautious delight, but all held up by Arnobius for Christian ... book title Encyclop dia Britannica year 1911 chapter Arnobius cite book author Borgeaud, Philippe ... Hopkins University Press year 2005 isbn 0 8018 7985 X draws extensively on Arnobius CathEncy last Shahan first Thomas J. wstitle Arnobius cite book author Simmons, Michael Bland authorlink Michael Simmons clergyman title Arnobius of Sicca Religious Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian publisher ... cite book author Arnobius year 2003 title Seven Books Against the Heathens others Trans. Christian ... IXT ENG1008 http www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu 30 10 0200 0300 Arnobius Afrus.html Opera Omnia ... more details
Arnobius the younger , Christian priest or bishop in Gaul , flourished about 460. He is the author of a mystical and allegorical commentary on the Psalms , first published by Erasmus in 1522, and by him attributed to the Arnobius the Elder elder Arnobius . It has been frequently reprinted, and in the edition of De la Barre, 1580, is accompanied by some notes on the Gospels by the same author. To him has sometimes been ascribed the anonymous treatise, Arnobii catholici et Serapionis conflictus de Deo trino et uno ... de gratiae liberi arbitrii concordia , which was probably written by a follower of Augustine of Hippo Augustine . The opinions of Arnobius, as appears from the commentary, are Semipelagianism semi Pelagian . References 1911 Persondata NAME Arnobius the Younger ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Category 5th century births Category Year of death missing Category Bishops in Gaul Category Late Antique Latin language writers ca Arnobi el jove it Arnobio il Giovane pl Arnobiusz M odszy sv Arnobius den yngre ... more details
other uses Image EN BESKYTTERINDE AF INDUSTRIEN.gif thumb 200px right A puta . In Roman mythology , according to Arnobius , Puta presided over the pruning of trees and was a minor goddess of agriculture. ref Arnobius , Ante Nicene Christian Library Translations of the Writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325. Volume 19 The Seven Books of Arnobius Adversus Gentes , 2001, ISBN 1402168659 http books.google.com books?id iE0kF8LySnQC&pg PA190&vq puta&dq puta goddess pruning wikipedia&sig 2PwsY OXbssZaY4Ufdc2Wk OoRU p. 190. She is mentioned nowhere else. ref According to one version, the etymology of its name comes from Latin and its literal meaning is pruning. The festivities in honor of this goddess celebrated tree pruning, and these days, the priestesses manifested themselves exercising a sacred carousal prostituted themselves honoring the goddess which would explain the puta disambiguation current meaning of the word in many Latin speaking countries . References reflist Category Roman goddesses Category Nature goddesses Category Agricultural goddesses Ancient Rome myth stub da Puta pt Puta ... more details
Roman myth trade The dii lucrii or dei lucrii are a collective of List of Roman deities Roman deities mentioned by the Christian apologist Arnobius d. 330 AD blockquote Indeed, who is there who would believe that there are gods of profit, and that they preside over the pursuit of profits, which come most of the time from base sources and always at the expense of others? ref Arnobius, Adversus Gentes 4.9.1 Qui est enim qui credat esse deos Lucrios et lucrorum consecutionibus praesidere, cum ex turpibus causis frequentissime veniant et aliorum semper ex dispendiis constent? ref blockquote See also Mercury mythology References Reflist Category Commerce gods Category Roman gods Ancient Rome myth stub es Dei Lucrii ... more details
In Roman mythology , Pellonia was a goddess who was believed to protect people from their enemies by driving the latter off. ref Augustine of Hippo Augustine , De civitate Dei , IV. 21 ref ref Arnobius , Adversus Nationes , IV. 4 ref Her name likely derives from Latin Wiktionary pello pello to hit, push, thrust off . References reflist External links http www.mythindex.com roman mythology P Pellonia.html Myth Index Pellonia Ancient Rome myth stub Category Roman goddesses ... more details
In Roman mythology , Lima was the goddess of thresholds from Latin limen threshold . ref Arnobius , Adversus Nationes , 4. 9 ref ref http www.paralumun.com mythroman.htm ref It is possible that she was a female counterpart of Limentinus . ref http www.ancientlibrary.com smith bio 1894.html William Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, v. 2, page 786 ref See also Dii Familiaris References reflist External links http www.mythindex.com roman mythology L Lima.html Myth Index Lima DEFAULTSORT Lima Mythology Category Roman goddesses Category Liminal deity Ancient Rome myth stub fr Lima d esse ... more details
Orphan date December 2009 For the moth genus , see Mellona moth . In Roman mythology , the goddess Mellona or Mellonia was the patroness of bee s and beekeeping. ref Augustine of Hippo Augustine , De civitate Dei , IV. 34 ref ref Arnobius , Adversus Nationes , IV. 7, 8 ref Her name comes from Latin Wiktionary mel mel meaning honey . References reflist External links http www.mythindex.com roman mythology M Mellona.html Myth Index Mellona Category Nature goddesses Category Roman goddesses Ancient Rome myth stub es Mellona fr Mellona lb Mellona th tr Mellona ... more details
Afer may refer to Afer, an individual of the Afri tribe after which the continent of Africa is probably named Afer, a Roman cognomen in reference to Africa see below for some examples of people with this name. See also list of Roman cognomina A list of Roman cognomina . Afer ventus, another name for Lips, the Roman deity of the southwest wind. See Anemoi . The Afer pigeon Columba unicincta A song on the 1991 Enya album Shepherd Moons As an acronym Air Force Expeditionary Service Ribbon American Foundation for Equal Rights Association Fran aise d Epargne et de Retraite Autoritea Feroviara Romana, the Romanian Railway Authority . See Rail transport in Romania People Antonius Guilelmus Amo Afer 1703 c.1759 , alternate name for Anton Wilhelm Amo , Ghanaian German academic Arnobius Afer d. 4th century , also Arnobius the Elder , Roman rhetorician in the province of Africa Domitius Afer d. 60 , Roman orator Gaius Marius Victorinus Afer 4th cent. , also Gaius Marius Victorinus , Roman grammarian and rhetorician Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer , father of the Roman emperor Hadrian Publius Terentius Afer d. 159 BC , Roman comic playwright better known as Terence Scientific names of organisms All named because the species is native to Africa. Cinnyris afer , Greater Double collared Sunbird Euplectes afer , Yellow crowned Bishop Francolinus afer , Red necked Francolin Nilaus afer , Brubru Orycteropus afer , aardvark Papyrocranus afer , Reticulate Knifefish Parus afer , Southern Grey Tit , also classified as Melaniparus afer Ptilostomus afer , piapiac Turtur afer , Blue spotted Wood Dove Afer gastropod Afer , a genus of gastropods in the family of true whelks Buccinidae disambig bg nl Afer ru ... more details
Other people2 Michael Simmons disambiguation Michael Simmons Anglican realignment Michael Bland Simmons is an archbishop of the Anglican Church of the Americas, ref cite web url http www.anglicanchurchoftheamericas.org ordination reqs.html title Ordination requirements publisher Anglican Church of the Americas accessdate 28 February 2012 quote The Anglican Church of the Americas is an orthodox Anglican network of churches, ministries, dioceses, and provinces in the tradition of convergence theology and spirituality ref a church in the Continuing Anglican movement , as well as an associate professor of history at Auburn Montgomery , Alabama. Simmons was born in Raleigh, North Carolina , and earned a B.A. from the University of South Alabama 1976 , studying Spanish Language and Literature and Latin American History and working as a student pastor. In 1980, he received his M.Div. at the Duke Divinity School , having studied Comparative Semitics , and in 1982 received his Master of Sacred Theology at Yale University . He then studied at New College, Edinburgh , and earned a Ph.D. in Early Church History 1985 . His dissertation, Arnobius of Sicca. Conflict and Competition in the Age of Diocletian , was published in 1995 by Oxford University Press. ref cite journal last Markus first R.A. year 1997 title Rev. of Simmons, Arnobius of Sicca journal Journal of Ecclesiastical History volume 48 pages 135 36 url http journals.cambridge.org action displayAbstract jsessionid D51FCDC8FEF5CDC73562B68BD3AC5E80.journals?fromPage online&aid 3446456 ref ref name Potter2004 cite book last Potter first David Stone title The Roman Empire at bay, AD 180 395 url http books.google.com books?id kHTmRI4citoC&pg PA659 accessdate 27 February 2012 year 2004 publisher Taylor & Francis isbn 978 0 415 10058 8 page 659 ref ref cite journal last Drake first H.A. year 1997 title Rev. of Simmons, Arnobius of Sicca journal American Society of Church History Church History volume 66 issue 2 pages 305 307 u ... more details
otheruses Nana disambiguation In Greek mythology , Nana Greek was a daughter of the Phrygia n water deity river god Sangarius mythology Sangarius , the river Sakarya River Sakarya is located in present day Turkey . She became pregnant when an almond from an almond tree fell on her lap. The almond tree had sprung from the spot where the hermaphroditic Agdistis was castrated, becoming Cybele , the Mother of the Gods. Nana abandoned the baby boy, who was tended by a He goat Religion.2C mythology.2C and folklore he goat . The baby, Attis , grew up to become Cybele s consort and lover. Primary sources Pausanias , Description of Greece , http www.perseus.tufts.edu hopper text?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.01.0160 3Abook 3D7 3Achapter 3D17 3Asection 3D11 7. 17. 11 Arnobius , Adversus Nationes , http www.thelatinlibrary.com arnobius arnobius5.shtml 5. 6. 7 the source for character s name External links http www.theoi.com Nymphe NympheNana.html Theoi project Nana http macedonianissues.blogspot.com 2010 04 macedonian names and makedonski pseudo 14.html Macedonianissues.blogspot.com Nana Category Nymphs Category Greek mythology Category Cybele Category Phrygian goddesses Greek deity stub de Nana Mythologie el es Nana mitolog a griega fr Nana mythologie it Nana mitologia sr uk ... more details
other uses In Religion in ancient Rome ancient Roman religion , Empanda or Panda was a goddess , or possibly an epithet of Juno mythology Juno . Sextus Pompeius Festus Festus , ref Festus, entry on Empanda, p. 67 in the 1997 Teubner edition of Lindsay. ref identifies her only as a dea paganorum , goddess of the pagans. Marcus Terentius Varro Varro ref ap. Non. p. 44 comp. Gell. xiii. 22 Arnobius iv. 2 cited by Schmitz ref connects the word with pandere , to open, but also explains it by panem dare , to give bread, so that Empanda would be the goddess of bread or food. She had a sanctuary near the gate which led to the Capitoline Hill capitol and which was called called the Porta Pandana after her. ref Festus, s. v. Pandana Varro, de Ling. Lat. v. 42, as cited by Schmitz ref Her temple was an Right of asylum asylum which was always open. Needy supplicants who came to it were supplied with food from the resources of the temple. In the opinion of Leonhard Schmitz , this custom shows the meaning of the name Panda or Empanda it is connected with pandere , to open she is accordingly the goddess who is open to or admits any one who wants protection. Hartung ref die Religion der R m. ii. p. 76, &c. cited by Schmitz ref thinks that Empanda and Panda are only surnames of Juno. References SmithDGRBM author Leonhard Schmitz Footnotes reflist Category Roman goddesses Ancient Rome myth stub es Empanda ru Empanda ... more details
Prosymnus or Polymnus lang el , in Greek mythology , was a shepherd living near the reputedly bottomless Alcyonian Lake , hazardous to swimmers, which lay in the Argolid , on the coast of the Gulf of Argos, near the prehistoric site of Lerna . When the wine god Dionysus went to Hades to rescue his mother Semele , Prosymnus guided him to the entrance by rowing him to the middle of the lake. The reward demanded by Prosymnus for this service was the right to make love to Dionysus. However, when Dionysus returned to earth by a different route, he found that Prosymnus had meanwhile died. Dionysus kept his promise by carving a piece of fig wood into the shape of a phallus and used it to ritually fulfill his promise to Prosymus, while seated on his tomb. This, it is said, was given as an explanation of the presence of a fig wood phallus among the secret objects revealed in the course of the Dionysian Mysteries . This story is not told in full by any of the usual sources of Greek mythological tales, though several of them hint at it. It is reconstructed on the basis of statements by Christian authors these have to be treated with reserve because their aim is to discredit pagan mythology. ref Hyginus , Astronomy 2.5 Clement of Alexandria , Protreptikos 2.34.2 5 Arnobius , Against the Gentiles 5.28 Harv Dalby 2005 pp 108 117 ref Annual nocturnal rites took place at the Alcyonian Lake in classical times Pausanias refuses to describe them. ref Pausanias geographer Pausanias , Guide to Greece 2.37 Plutarch , Isis and Osiris 35 Harv Dalby 2005 p 135 ref References reflist Sources Citation surname Dalby given Andrew title The Story of Bacchus publisher British Museum Press place London year 2005 ISBN 0714122556 US ISBN 0 89236 742 3 Category Greek mythology Category Dionysus in mythology Category Pederastic heroes and deities es Prosimno fr Prosymnos ru ... more details
needed date April 2011 Arnobius places men who are near to death under Nenia s care. ref Arnobius of Sicca, Against the heathen http www.intratext.com IXT ENG1008 P4.HTM 15P 4.7 . ref Although Arnobius .... ref since some neniae were sung with a soothing voice. ref Arnobius of Sicca, Against the heathen ... more details
Murcia was a little known goddess in ancient Rome . Her name occurs as a surname of Venus . ref Smith, William. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology ref According to Livy ref Livy , Ab urbe condita , 1 33 ref she had a temple at the foot of the Aventine Hill near to the Palatine Hill . Murcus is said to have been an old name for the Aventine Hill itself ref Paulus Diaconus , Epitoma Festi, p. 148M ref hence the adjective murtius murcius was applied to the turning posts of the Circus Maximus , which was also situated in a valley between the Aventine and the Palatine Hills. ref Apuleius , the Golden Ass Metamorphoses , 6. 8 ref The name Murcia was linked by to the name of the myrtus myrtle tree Latin myrtus by folk etymology hence the spellings Murtia and Murtea. This association with myrtle, which was a sign of Venus mythology Venus , led to her naming as Venus of the Myrtles . ref Pliny the Elder , Naturalis Historia , XV. 36 ref ref Plutarch , Quaestiones Romanae , 20 ref Christian writers, in their turn, connected Murcia with the adjective murcus or murcidus lazy, inactive , thus interpreting her as a goddess of sloth and laziness . ref Augustine of Hippo Augustine , De civitate Dei , IV. 16 ref ref Arnobius , Adversus Nationes , IV. 9 ref References reflist External links http www.mythindex.com roman mythology M Murcia.html Myth Index Murcia Ancient Rome myth stub Category Roman goddesses es Murcia mitolog a Link GA es pt Murcia mitologia ... more details
Other uses Myrmidon disambiguation Myrmidon In Greek mythology , Myrmidon was the eponym ous ancestor of the Myrmidons . ref Hellanicus in Fragmenta historicorum Graecorum , vol. 1, 48, 17 ref He was the son of Zeus and Eurymedousa Eurymedusa ref Eustathius of Thessalonica Eustathius on Iliad , 113. 1 & 320. 42 ref ref Eratosthenes in Servius on Aeneid , 2. 7 ref , daughter of Cleitor Cletor of Arcadia ref Clement of Alexandria , Protrepticus Clement Protrepticus , 1. p.41 p. 34 ref ref Arnobius , Adversus Nationes , 4. 26 ref or of the river god Achelous . ref Clement of Alexandria , Recognitions , 10. 22 ref ref Pseudo Clement of Alexandria Clement , Homilia , 5. 13 ref Zeus was said to have approached Eurymedusa in the form of an ant Greek myrm x , which was where her son s name came from others say that Myrmex was the name of Eurymedusa s mortal husband, and that it was his shape that Zeus assumed to approach her. ref Scholia on Clement of Alexandria, Protrepticus , 1. p.426 ref Myrmidon married Peisidice , daughter of Aeolus and Enarete , and by her became the father of Antiphus and Actor mythology Actor . ref Pseudo Apollodorus of Athens Apollodorus , Bibliotheca Pseudo Apollodorus Bibliotheca 1. 7. 3 ref Also given as his sons are Erysichthon and Dioplethes, himself father of Perieres , ref Scholia on Homer , Iliad , 16. 177 ref although Erysichthon and Perieres have been ascribed different parentage as well. He also had two daughters Eupolemeia mother of the Argonauts Argonaut Aethalides by Hermes ref Apollonius Rhodius , Argonautica , 1. 54 ref ref Hyginus, Fabulae, 14 ref and Hiscilla mother of Phorbas by Triopas . ref Hyginus , Poetical Astronomy , 2. 14 ref References reflist Sources Realencyclop die der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft , Band XVI, Halbband 31, Molatzes Myssi 1933 , s. 1107 German Greek myth stub Category Greek mythology Category Thessalian mythology Category Offspring of Zeus bg fr Myrmidon fils de Zeus pt Mirmid o filh ... more details
Quintus Sammonicus Serenus died 212 was a Roman savant syndrome savant , tutor to Publius Septimius Geta Geta and Caracalla who became fatally involved in politics, and an author of a didactic medical poem, Liber Medicinalis ref Vollmer, Friedrich, Quinti Sereni Liber Medicinalis Leipzig, Teubner, 1916. ref also known as De medicina praecepta saluberrima , probably incomplete in the form in which we have it, as well as many lost works. He was a typical man of letters in an Age of Archaism ref For the antiquarianism, see R. Marache, La critique litt raire de langue latine et le d veloppement du go t archa sant au IIe si cle de notre re 1951 . ref and a worthy successor to Fronto and Aulus Gellius , one whose social rank and position is intimately bound up with the prevailing Philologist passion for grammar and a mastery of ancient lore . ref Edward Champlin, Serenus Sammonicus Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 85 1981 189 212 p. 193. ref According to Macrobius , who plundered his work for his Saturnalia , he was the learned man of his age . ref vir saeculo suo doctus . quoted by Edward Champlin 1981, p. 189. ref Servius and Arnobius ref Arnobius repeats the derivation of the placename Capitolium from an ancient tomb there of one Olus Vulcentanus, of whom the head was recovered, as Caput Oli noted by Champlin 1981 193, who remarks, p. 194, One other characteristic distinguishes Serenus Sammonicus he is exceptionally silly. . ref both employed his erudition to their own ends. ref Champlin 1981 289. ref He possessed a library of 60,000 volumes. ref A son, to whom he bequeathed his library, who then gave it to Gordian II , has been demonstrated to be one of many imaginary creations of the Historia Augusta , by Sir Ronald Syme, Emperors and Biography Studies in the Historia Augusta. Oxford, 1971 10, 184 . ref His most quoted work was Res reconditae , in at least five books, of which fragments only are preserved in quotations. The surviving work, De medicina praecept ... more details
Text OvidFasti2.html on line text . ref and to Arnobius sarcastic fourth century attack on pagan customs, Adversus Nationes ref Arnobius, iii.30, noted in Smith 1898 sub Februus . ref The adjective ... more details
Philostephanus is also a genus of plant bugs among the Miridae . Philostephanus of Cyrene, Libya Cyrene Philostephanus Cyrenaeus ref He is referred to once, mistakenly, by Aulus Gellius , as Polystephanus . FHG Aulus Gellius found an old manuscript of Polystephanus at Brundisium Leofranc Holford Strevens, Aulus Gellius An Antonine Scholar and His Achievement Oxford University Press 2003 70. ref was a Hellenistic civilization Hellenistic writer from North Africa North Africa , who was a pupil of the poet Callimachus in Alexandria and doubtless worked there during the 3rd century BC. His history of Cyprus , De Cypro , written during the reign of Ptolemy Philopator 222 BC 222 &ndash 206 BC , has been lost, but it was known to at least two Christian writers, Clement of Alexandria ref Clement, Protrepticus Clement Protrepticus , vi.22. ref and Arnobius . ref Arnobius, chs. 17, 32. ref It contained a narration of the story of the Greek mythology mythical Pygmalion mythology Pygmalion , of Cyprus, who fashioned a cult image of the Greek goddess Aphrodite that came to life. Ovid depended on the account by Philostephanus for his dramatised and expanded version in Metamorphoses , through which the Pygmalion myth ref The name Galatea was not applied to his statue until the eighteenth century see Galatea mythology Galatea . ref was transmitted to the medieval and modern world. ref Constance Jordan, Montaigne s Pygmalion The Living Work of Art in De l affection des pere aux enfans , Sixteenth Century Journal . 9 ,4 Winter 1978 5 12 p. 5 note 2. ref The remarks on Cyprus seem to have come from a larger work, On Islands . Scattered brief quotes of Philostephanus on islands refer also to Sicily , ref Philostephanus, frs. 16, 17. ref Calauria off the coast of Troezen ref fr. 18. ref and Stryme, off the Thracian coast. ref fr. 19 Mogens Herman Hansen and Thomas Heine Nielsen, eds. An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis Oxford University Press 2004 880, no. 650 ref Pliny s Natur ... more details
Etruscan deities empowered to wield thunder ref Marcus Manilius Manilius , as noted by Arnobius ... Aelius Stilo , as cited by Arnobius, Adversus gentes 38. ref The name is thus sometimes spelled ... dignitatem. ref The early Christian apologist Arnobius notes other authorities who also regarded ... see Totenpass Interpretation Totenpass Interpretation . ref Arnobius, similarly attempting to demonstrate .... ref Arnobius, Adversus gentes 38 39, English translation http books.google.com books?id 7TgMAAAAIAAJ ... 20are 20nine 20gods 22&f false online. ref Sabine origin According to Arnobius, a Piso, most ... consul consul in 133 BC, ref M. Burghard, Arnobius of Sicca The Case Against the Pagans Paulist ... Aelius Stilo , Arnobius says, identify the Novensiles with the Muses , implying that they are nine ... 20manubiae&f false Teubner edition and Martianus Capella see also Arnobius , Adversus Nationes 3.38 ... more details
Seealso Temples of Cybele in Rome The Temple of Cybele or Temple of Magna Mater was a temple on the Palatine Hill in Rome. This, the main temple of Cybele or Magna Mater in Rome, was erected after the Roman embassy brought back her icon from Pessinus in 204 BC . It was dedicated on 11 April 191 BC, by the praetor Marcus Junius Brutus, on which occasion the Megalesia Ludi Megalenses were instituted. ref Liv. loc. cit. Fasti Praenestini apud Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum I2 pp235, 314 315, cf. p251 VI.32498 Fast. Ant. ap. NS 1921, 91 and celebrated in front of the temple Cicero , De haruspicum responsis 24 cf. for site Fasti Ovid Ovid Fasti II.55 Mart. VII.73.3 . ref ref http www.webcitation.org query?url http www.geocities.com m iulius varie MagnaMater ita.htm&date 2009 10 26 02 03 08 ref It burned down in 111 BC , though the statue of Quinta Cloelia inside was undamaged. A Metellus , probably the Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus consul of 110 BC , restored it, but it burned down again and was restored by Augustus in 3 . ref Valerius Maximus I.8.11 Obseq. 99 Fasti Ovid Ovid, Fasti IV.347 348 Mon. Anc. IV.8. ref Surviving intact from the Augustan era until the fourth century, ref Not. Reg. X. ref it is referred to incidentally as a place of assignation by Juvenal IX.23 , during the events of 38 BC , ref Cass. Dio XLVIII.43.4. ref and in the third century. ref Hist. Aug. Claud. 4 Aurel. 1. ref The stone needle or icon kept there itself is described by a late writer ref Arnobius , Adversus gentes VII.49. ref as small and set in a silver statue of the goddess. ref cf. Herodianus ab exc. d. Marci I.11 Arnobius V.5. ref It was perhaps removed by Elagabalus to Elagaballium his temple on the Palatine . ref Hist. Aug. Elag. 3 cf. LR 134 138 but cf. BC 1883, 211 HJ 53 54, n44. ref At the top of the Scalae Caci , on the west corner of the Palatine, are the ruins of an ancient temple near which have been found inscriptions relating to Magna Mater, ref CIL VI.496, 1040, 3702 ... more details
out Christian scapegoats. Fifty years later, the North African convert to Christianity Arnobius defended ... wrong doings and by your transgressions. ref Arnobius , Adversus Gentes 1.3. Translated by Hamilton ... more details