AVI BioPharma Inc. nasdaq AVII is a medical research and drug development company with corporation corporate offices and research facility in Bothell, Washington , United States . Incorporated in 1980, the company maintains some laboratory capability in Corvallis, Oregon . As of 2008 , the company has 170 issued medical patent s, and over 150 patents pending . ref http www.avibio.com AVI BioPharma official website ref History AVI BioPharma opened their own production laboratory in Corvallis, Oregon, in February 2002. ref name corvallis cite news url http portland.bizjournals.com portland stories 2003 11 03 daily20.html title AVI BioPharma s losses shrinking last Moody first Robin J. date November 5, 2003 work Portland Business Journal accessdate 2009 10 24 ref The company made headlines in 2003 when it announced work on treatments for SARS and the West Nile Virus . ref name corvallis ref cite news url http portland.bizjournals.com portland stories 2003 06 09 daily40.html title AVI BioPharma stock reaches new 52 week high last Moody first Robin J. date June 12, 2003 work Portland Business Journal accessdate 2009 10 24 ref In July 2009, the company announced they would move their headquarters from Portland, Oregon , north to Bothell, Washington , near Seattle . ref name move cite news url http www.oregonlive.com business index.ssf 2009 07 avi biopharma moving hq out of.html title AVI BioPharma moving HQ out of Oregon last DiMesio first Robbie date July 30, 2009 work The Oregonian accessdate 2009 10 24 ref At that time the company led by president and CEO Leslie Hudson had 83 employees ... title AVI BioPharma loses 19.7M in Q2 date August 10, 2009 work Portland Business Journal accessdate ... portland stories 2009 10 05 daily1.html title AVI BioPharma gets 11.5M military contract ... http portland.bizjournals.com portland stories 2007 10 29 daily16.html AVI BioPharma drops two directors ... States DEFAULTSORT Avi Biopharma Category Companies based in Washington state Category Pharmaceutical ... more details
unreferenced date April 2009 Enox Biopharma is a Canadian company developing antimicrobial medical devices coated with Nitric Oxide . These products include urinary catheters, endotracheal tubes, central venous lines and other short term indwelling devices. Nitric Oxide gas gNO is produced in various cell types, has a short half life of about six seconds and is part of the body s innate response to inflammatory and immune processes. More specifically, gNO has been shown to play an important role in vasodilatation, neurotransmission, angiogenesis, modulation of wound healing and response to infection. Experimental evidence has demonstrated a broad range of antimicrobial activity against a growing list of both gram positive and gram negative bacteria, fungi and viruses. External links http www.enoxbiopharma.com Enox Biopharma Official Web Site Category Pharmaceutical companies of Canada ... more details
Hemispherx Biopharma AMEX HEB is a biopharmaceutical company based in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . ref cite news first Herb last Greenberg title Battle Royale Brewing Hemispherx Biopharma and Asensio Tangle url http www.thestreet.com story 19841 battle royale brewing hemispherx biopharma and asensio tangle.html work TheStreet.com date 1998 09 18 accessdate 24 August 2009 archiveurl http www.webcitation.org 5jGEgdsC1 archivedate 2009 08 24 ref Founded in 1990, the company has 32 employees. ref cite web title Hemispherx Biopharma, Inc. url http investing.businessweek.com businessweek research stocks snapshot snapshot.asp?bridgesymbol US HEB work BusinessWeek accessdate 24 August 2009 archiveurl http www.webcitation.org 5jGEjmLcD archivedate 2009 08 24 ref The company has created a immunomodulator y RNA Double stranded RNA double stranded RNA drug called Ampligen . ref cite news title Hemispherx licensed for chemical compound url http www.bizjournals.com philadelphia stories 2006 08 28 daily19.html work Philadelphia Business Journal date 2006 08 29 accessdate 24 August 2009 archiveurl http www.webcitation.org 5jGEo5XWY archivedate 2009 08 24 ref The company is developing Ampligen to use as a treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome . ref cite news title Hemispherx Biopharma Inc. use of Ampligen for chronic fatigue syndrome url http www.accessmylibrary.com coms2 summary 0286 28469684 ITM work Philadelphia Business Journal date 2000 10 06 accessdate 24 August 2009 ref References reflist External links http www.hemispherx.net Official website Category Biopharmaceuticals Category Companies based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Category Companies established in 1990 Category Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange ... more details
EDIT BELOW THIS LINE Infobox company company name Benitec Biopharma Ltd company logo File Benitec logo.jpg ... Biopharma Half Yearly Report Dec 2011 cite web url http www.benitec.com documents 12 2002 2029 20Half 20yearly 20report 20and 20accounts 20 20December 202011.pdf title Benitec Biopharma Half Yearly ... name Benitec Biopharma Half Yearly Report Dec 2011 assets AU 6,865,358 2011 ref name Benitec Biopharma Half Yearly Report Dec 2011 equity AU 5,204,348 2011 ref name Benitec Biopharma Half Yearly Report Dec 2011 num employees 4 2011 ref name Benitec Biopharma Half Yearly Report Dec 2011 industry RNA ... www.benitec.com intl yes Benitec Biopharma Ltd ASX BLT is an Australian biotechnology company ... Benitec Biopharma. Apr 2012 cite web url http www.globalcompanyintelligence.com Report.aspx?ID Benitec Biopharma Limited BLT Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review&ReportType Company Report&TitleId ... RNA concept employed in ddRNAi. Benitec Biopharma has an exclusive license from CSIRO to this ddRNAi ... ref name Benitec Biopharma Half Yearly Report Dec 2011 Melbourne , Australia Registered company address ref name Benitec Biopharma Half Yearly Report Dec 2011 Operations are ongoing in UK, US and Asian markets ref name Benitec Biopharma Half Yearly Report Dec 2011 ref name GlobalData Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review Benitec Biopharma. Apr 2012 br Originally named Benitec and based ... 2006. The main catalyst for this was an intellectual property Benitec Biopharma Intellectual Property Disputes dispute , which was resolved in Benitec Biopharma s favor in 2011. ref name GlobalData Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review Benitec Biopharma. Apr 2012 br br In 2011, three significant events occurred In March, the US Patent and Trademark Office USPTO reinstated Benitec Biopharma s core technology patent to provide Benitec Biopharma exclusive US rights to ddRNAi technology in humans ... Universal View.aspx?type Search&query benitec biopharma && ViewArgs 7b 22 EntityType 22 3a0 2c 22 Parameters ... more details
Infobox company company name Galena Biopharma company logo File Galena biopharma logo.gif 125px company type Public nasdaq GALE company slogan foundation 2006 location Lake Oswego, Oregon , United States key people Mark J. Ahn industry Biotechnology revenue 0 2011 net income 11.5 million 2011 products NeuVax num employees 19 March 2012 homepage http www.galenabiopharma.com www.galenabiopharma.com Galena Biopharma NASDAQ GALE is publicly traded pharmaceutical company based in Lake Oswego, Oregon Lake Oswego in the U.S. state of Oregon . The 19 employee company was originally started as Argonaut Pharmaceuticals and later became RXi Pharmaceuticals , both based in Worcester, Massachusetts , and is headed by president and CEO Mark J. Ahn. ref name move cite news last Siemers first Erik title Galena Biopharma exits Boston for Lake Oswego url http www.bizjournals.com portland print edition 2011 09 30 galena biopharma locates in lake oswego.html?page all accessdate 31 March 2012 newspaper Portland Business Journal date September 30, 2011 author2 Michelle Lang ref ref name annual report 2011 cite web title 10 K Annual Report url http investors.galenabiopharma.com secfiling.cfm?filingID 1193125 12 137599&CIK 1390478 work SEC Filings publisher Galena Biopharma accessdate 31 March 2012 ref Galena Biopharma focuses on cancer therapy and had an annual loss of 11.5 million with no revenue in 2011. ref cite news last Giegerich first Andy title Galena Biopharma trimmed losses in 2011 url http www.bizjournals.com portland morning call 2012 03 galena cuts its yearly losses.html accessdate 31 ... Biopharma. ref name split cite news last Lang first Michelle title RXi to split into two public ... Biopharma, with that portion of the business remaining a publicly traded. ref name move Galena Biopharma then moved to Oregon at that same time, but retained an ownership stake in the other ... Times date November 28, 2011 ref ref name forbes Product Galena Biopharma s main product is NeuVax ... more details
An array is a systematic arrangement of objects, usually in rows and columns. Specifically, it may refer ... at run time, including Array data structure , an arrangement of items at equally spaced addresses in computer memory Array data type , used in a programming language to specify a variable that can be indexed Associative array , an abstract data structure model that generalizes arrays to arbitrary indices or various kinds of the above, such as Bit array or bit vector Dynamic array , allocated at run time Parallel array of records, with each field stored as a separate array Sparse array , with most elements omitted, to store a sparse matrix Variable length array Jagged array , where the rows have different lengths individually or various related concepts Vector processor Array processor , a computer to process arrays of data not to be confused with a processor arrayArray programming , using matrix algebra notation in programs not the same as array processing Array slicing , the extraction of sub arrays of an array or also Global Arrays , a library for parallel processing Intel Array Visualizer , a piece of scientific graphics software In mathematics and statistics An array or matrix mathematics e.g. a Monge array , a Costas array A standard array in coding theory In statistics, arrays are a name for some kinds of Category Experimental design Intersection array a concept of category theory The thinned array curse or sparse array curse, a theorem about electromagnetic waves ... array, such as a phased array , a tower array , etc. A speaker array, used to produce directional Sound Asynchronous array of simple processors Ball grid array , pin grid array , and land grid array , ways to connect integrated circuits Cache Array Routing Protocol CARP Color filter array , placed over an imaging array Disk array , such as the RAID Field emitter array , an electron source Gate array , including a field programmable gate array FPGA Halbach array , an arrangement of magnets ... more details
primarysources date February 2010 SAFE BioPharma Association is the non profit association that created and manages the SAFE BioPharma digital identity and digital signature standard for the global pharmaceutical , biotech and healthcare industries. SAFE stands for Signatures & Authentication For Everyone but originally stood for Secure Access For Everyone ref cite web title CSI page on SAFE describing original goal and name url http www.csirochester.com safe.htm ref . It was originally created as an initiative of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America PhRMA association to encourage the use of a common digital identity and digital signature standard for the pharmaceutical industry ... and the entire healthcare industry. The SAFE BioPharma industry standard is used to establish ... compliant way to verify identities of parties involved in electronic transactions. SAFE BioPharma s vision ... electronic business environment by 2012. Certification authority The SAFE BioPharma digital identity ... in an Internet transaction, the SAFE BioPharma Bridge Certificate Authority SBCA is essential to helping ... The SAFE BioPharma Bridge Certificate Authority is cross certified with the http www.cio.gov ... BioPharma member companies that meet certain security, technical and operational criteria to leverage ... researchers, etc. who are credentialed to digitally sign documents with SAFE BioPharma digital ... requiring strong authentication. Regulatory acceptance SAFE BioPharma has worked closely with the US ... agencies to ensure the digital signatures generated using SAFE BioPharma certificates ... BioPharma Association members include Abbott Laboratories NYSE ABT , Amgen NASDAQ AMGN , AstraZeneca ... , Pfizer NYSE PFE , Premier Inc., and Sanofi Aventis NYSE SNY . SAFE BioPharma is a trademark of the SAFE BioPharma Association. Any use of this trademark requires approval from the SAFE BioPharma ... SAFE BioPharma Organization Website DEFAULTSORT Safe Biopharma Association Category Public ... more details
Infobox company company name Therapure BioPharma Inc. company logo Image Therapure Logo 2.jpg 200px company type Biotechnology foundation 2008 location Mississauga , Canada key people Nicholas Green small CEO small , Rajan Puri small Director small industry Biopharmaceutical Biomanufacturing, biotechnology products Therapeutic Proteins ref cite web url http www.outsourcing pharma.com Contract Manufacturing Therapure rolls out commercial scale lyophilisation service title Outsourcing Pharma publisher Gareth Macdonald ref ref cite web url http www.canadianbusinessjournal.ca business in action july 09 therapure biopharma.html title Canadian Business Journal publisher Canadian Business Journal ref num employees 90 small small homepage http www.therapurebio.com intl yes Therapure BioPharma, Inc. is a Canada Canadian biopharmaceutical industry and biotechnology company, headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario , a privately held, integrated Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization CDMO . Founded in 2008, the firm provides a range of therapeutic protein development and manufacturing services including technology transfer & process development, analytical development and testing, scale up and cGMP manufacturing, and aseptic fill finish and lyophilization . As of 2010 , the company has over 90 employees. ref name lawrence cite web url http www.bioscienceworld.ca TherapureBiopharmaIncOpenForBusiness title Bio Science World publisher Shawn Lawrence ref Facility The 130,000 ft2 cGMP biopharmaceutical facility is a first of its kind in Canada ref cite web url http www.mississauga.com news business article 22745 city welcomes new biopharmaceutical enterprise title City welcomes new biopharmaceutical enterprise publisher Mississauga ref ref name biobusiness cite web url http www.biobusinessmag.com archives 2008 BB OctNov08 Issue.pdf title The future of food in Canada publisher Bio Business Magazine October 2008 ref ref name lawrence as an article in BioBusiness indicated that Therapure ... more details
In experiments in which additional factors are not likely to interact with any of the other factors, a saturated array can be used. In a saturated matrix mathematics array , a controllable design of experiments factor is substituted for the interaction of two or more by products. Using a saturated array, a two factor test matrix could be used to test three factors. Using the saturated array allows three factors to be tested in four tests rather than in eight, as would be required by a standard orthogonality orthogonal array. statistics stub Category Design of experiments ... more details
multiple issues confusing January 2010 notability January 2010 unreferenced January 2010 orphan July 2010 wikify January 2011 Control Array mostly used in Visual Basic is the collection of controls that programmer put it in form VB Form . Control array is always a single dimensional Array data structure array . Control array is that you can add or delete array elements at run time. With some controls, it is very useful to define control arrays it depends on the application. Control arrays are a convenient way to handle groups of controls that perform a similar function. All of the events available to the single control are still available to the array of controls, the only difference being an argument indicating the index of the selected array element is passed to the event. Hence, instead of writing individual procedures for each control i.e. not using control arrays , you only have to write one procedure for each array. Category BASIC programming language family ... more details
array is an Array data structure array in which most of the elements have the same value known ... array is inefficient for both computation and storage. An array in which there are a large number ... from an empty array position. If we do this, then for array of numbers, it should return zero, and for array of objects, it should return null. A naive implementation of an array may allocate space for the entire array, but in the case where there are few non default values, this implementation is inefficient. Typically the algorithm used instead of an ordinary array is determined by other known features or statistical features of the array for instance, if the sparsity is known in advance, or if the elements ... storing all of the allocated regions in, say a bit array . so what? blank space is not an indexed array sparse or not , indeed Representation Sparse Array can be represented as Sparse Array pos1 val1, pos2 val2,... or br Sparse Array pos1, pos2,... val1, val2,... which yields a sparse array in which values math val i math appear at positions math pos i math . Sparse Array as Linked List An obvious question that might be asked is why we need a linked list to represent a sparse array if we can represent it easily using a normal array. The answer to this question lies in the fact that while representing a sparse array as a normal array, a lot of space is allocated for zero or null elements. For example, consider the following array declaration br double arr 1000 1000 br When we define this array as enough space of 1,000,000 doubles is allocated. As each double requires 8 bytes of memory, this array will require 8 million bytes of memory. Because this is a sparse array, most of its elements will have a value of zero or null . Hence, defining this array will soak up all this space which will result in wastage of memory. An effective way to overcome this problem is to represent the array ..., when a linked list is used, the array elements can be accessed through fewer iterations than in a normal ... more details
orphan date December 2008 For the DVD magazine, see Array DVD magazine Deleted image removed Image ARRAY magazine.jpg right 150px ARRAY Magazine is a New York based interior design, lifestyle and culture quarterly magazine sponsored by the New York Design Center . It has been published since the winter of 2003 2004. With 40,000 readers, ARRAY is geared toward interior design professionals and their clients. External links http www.arrayny.com ARRAY Homepage Category Interior design Category Quarterly magazines Category Media in New York City Category Publications established in 2003 Category Magazines published in New York art mag stub hu ARRAY Magazine ... more details
File Aerial antenna.JPG thumb right 250px A multiband US television reception antenna Antenna array may refer to Antenna array electromagnetic a group of isotropic radiators such that the currents running through them are of different amplitudes and phases Interferometry Interferometric array of radio telescopes used in radio astronomy Phased array , also known as a smart antenna , an electronically steerable directional antenna typically used in Radar and in wireless communication systems, in view to achieve beamforming , multiple input and multiple output MIMO communication or space time coding Directional array refers to multiple antennas arranged such that the superposition of the electromagnetic waves produce a predictable electromagnetic field. Direction finding Watson Watt .2F Adcock antenna array Watson Watt Adcock antenna array the Watson Watt technique uses two Adcock antenna pairs to perform an amplitude comparison on the incoming signal. References reflist disambig ... more details
In computer architecture , a systolic array is a pipe network arrangement of processing units called ... array is composed of matrix like rows of data processing units called cells. Data processing units ... of a program counter , ref The Paracel GeneMatcher series of systolic array processors do have a program ... immediately after processing. The systolic array is often rectangular where data flows across the array ... streams entering and leaving the ports of the array are generated by auto sequencing memory units, ASMs ... . One matrix math matrix is fed in a row at a time from the top of the array and is passed down the array, the other matrix is fed in a column at a time from the left hand side of the array ... whole row and one whole column. At this point, the result of the multiplication is stored in the array and can now be output a row or a column at a time, flowing down or across the array. ref http web.cecs.pdx.edu mperkows temp May22 0020.Matrix multiplication systolic.pdf Systolic Array Matrix Multiplication ... them. Because the traditional systolic array synthesis methods have been practiced by algebraic ... with asynchronous handshake between DPUs are called wavefront arrays . One well known systolic array ... system has a linear array processor connected by data buses going in both directions. History The systolic array paradigm, data stream driven by data counters, is the counterpart of the von Neumann architecture ... array usually sends and receives multiple data streams, and multiple data counters are needed to generate ... 2 x a n 3 x ... a 1 x a 0 math A linear systolic array in which the processors are arranged in pairs ... Highly specialized for particular applications Difficult to build Super Systolic Array The super systolic array is a generalization of the systolic array. Because the classical synthesis methods ... array the super systolic array. Its application is not restricted to applications with regular ... array. More information about the background may be obtained from the articles about Systolic array ... more details
In MIMO communication systems, array gain means a power gain of transmitted signals that is achieved by using multiple antennas at transmitter and or receiver, with respect to Single Input and Single Output SISO case. It can be simply called power gain . In a broadside array, the array gain is almost exactly proportional to the length of the array. This is the almost always the case provided that the elements of the antenna are not spaced to a point at which large radiation side lobs form in other directions and that the array length exceeds one or two wavelengths. The power gain of a broadside array is nearly independent of the number of broadside elements as long as both of these conditions are met. ref http www.smeter.net daily facts 12 fact5.php ref The two main types of array gain when combining signals are average power of combined signals relative to the individual average power and the diversity gain related to the probability level of outage. The diversity gain is dependent on spacial correlation coefficients between antenna signals. ref Andersen, J.B. , Array gain and capacity for known random channels with multiple element arrays at both ends, Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on , vol.18, no.11, pp.2172 2178, Nov 2000 doi 10.1109 49.895022 ref Applications In radio astronomy because of background noise from modern communications it is difficult to achieve a good signal to noise ratio. Even for strong astronomical radio emission it is typical for SNR levels to be below 0 decibel. To counter this problem exposure of the antenna to the source over large periods of time are needed just as in visible sky viewing. Array gain is done by using multiple, even dozens of radio receivers to collect as much signal as possible. Robots equipped with antenna arrays have better communication using array gain to eradicate dead spots and reduce interferences. ref Hambling, David. Robots fall into line with the help of sparse array antenna. New Scientist 207 2010 ... more details
Array processing is signal processing of the outputs of an array of sensor s to Enhance the SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR compared to that of a single sensor using conventional or adaptive beamforming . Determine the number of emitting sources, the locations of these sources, their waveforms , and other signal parameters. Track multiple moving sources. Array processing is used in radar ... of using array processing along with an array of sensors is a smaller foot print. The problems associated with array processing include the number of sources used, their direction of arrival s, and their signal ... 13 Array Processing lecture13 lecture13.pdf Spatial Array Processing . Signal and Image Processing Seminar. University of Texas at Austin. ref There are four assumptions in array processing. The first ... medium. The second assumption is that for far field array processing, the radius of propagation is much greater than size of the array and that there is plane wave propagation. The third assumption is that there is a zero ... bevans courses ee381k lectures 13 Array Processing lecture13 lecture13.pdf Spatial Array Processing ... of time are needed just as in visible sky viewing. Array gain is done by using multiple, even dozens ... research facility that was founded in Norway in 1968. NORSAR has been working with array processing ... seismic stations around the world. NORSAR has ongoing work to improve array processing to improve ... 83 Improving IMS array processing.aspx ref See also Phased Array Space Time Adaptive Processing References reflist cite book title Array Signal Processing last1 Johnson first1 D. H. last2 Dudgeon first2 D. E. year 1993 publisher Prentice Hall cite book first1 H. L. last1 Van Trees title Optimum Array .... last2 Viberg url http www.vissta.ncsu.edu publications ahk spm1996.pdf title Two Decades of Array ... accessdate 8 December 2010 S. Haykin and K.J.R. Liu Editors , Handbook on Array Processing and Sensor ... Smart Antennas slides proj sem.pdf array processing courseware DEFAULTSORT Array Processing Category ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Context date October 2009 A processor array is like a storage array but contains and manages Process computing processing elements instead of storage elements. The processor array should have the following characteristics Should support forty or more processing elements blades per chassis The chassis should support the use of commodity motherboard s The chassis should only backplane power and management capabilities to extend the life of the chassis and reduce chassis change costs Will provide end to end redundant power Each processing element should support two or more redundant virtualized I O connections See also Computer cluster Distributed computing Massively parallel processor array Blade server Category Concurrent computing Category Fault tolerant computer systems tech stub ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2007 In broadcast engineering , directional array refers to an Antenna array electromagnetic antenna array arranged such that the Superposition principle superposition of the electromagnetic wave s produce a predictable electromagnetic field . By spacing 2 or more antenna elements apart, changing the length of the transmission line from the transmitter , varying the power output, and shifting the Phase waves phase , radio Broadcasting broadcasters can shape the area of signal coverage. Geographically close Co channel interference co channel or adjacent channel stations employ directional arrays or a single directional antenna so that other broadcasters may utilize the same or adjacent frequency . In the United States , the Federal Communications Commission offers a first come, first served approach, meaning licenses granted on co channel or adjacent channels must protect the service contour of the previously licensed facility, thus, a directional array may be used to shape the station around existing facilities. DEFAULTSORT Directional Array Category Broadcast engineering Category Radio frequency antenna types pl Szyki kierunkowe Telecomm stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A macrocell array is an approach to the design and manufacture of Application specific integrated circuit ASIC s. Essentially, it is a small step up from the otherwise similar gate array , but rather than being a prefabricated array of simple logic gates, the macrocell array is a prefabricated array of higher level logic functions such as Flip flop electronics flip flop s, Arithmetic logic unit ALU functions, Hardware register register s, and the like. These logic functions are simply placed at regular predefined positions and manufactured on a wafer electronics wafer , usually called master slice . Creation of a circuit with a specified function is accomplished by adding metal interconnects to the chips on the master slice late in the manufacturing process, allowing the function of the chip to be customised as desired. Macrocell array master slices are usually prefabricated and stockpiled in large quantities regardless of customer orders. The fabrication according to the individual customer specifications may be finished in a shorter time compared with standard cell or full custom design. The macrocell array approach reduces the Photomask mask costs since fewer custom masks need to be produced. In addition manufacturing test tooling lead time and costs are reduced since the same test fixtures may be used for all macrocell array products manufactured on the same die manufacturing die size. Drawbacks are somewhat low density and performance than other approaches to ASIC design. However this style is often a viable approach for low production volumes. DEFAULTSORT Macrocell Array Category Gate arrays es Matriz de macroc lulas ru ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 An extrachromosomal array is a method for mosaic analysis in genetics . It is a cosmid , and contains two functioning wild type closely linked genes a gene of interest and a mosaic marker . Such an array is injected into germ line cells, which already contain mutant specifically, loss of function alleles of all three genes in their chromosome chromosomal DNA . The cosmid, which is not packed correctly during mitosis , is occasionally present in only one daughter cell following cell division. The daughter cell containing the array expresses the gene of interest the cell lacking the array does not. The mosaic marker is a gene which exhibits a visible phenotype change between the functioning and non functioning alleles. For example, ncl 1 , located in chromosomal DNA, exhibits a larger nucleolus than the wild type allele, which is in the array. Thus, cells which exhibit larger nucleoli have usually not retained the extrachromosomal array. The gene of interest is the target of the mosaic analysis. Cells lacking the extrachromosomal array also lack the functional gene of interest. Cells which develop normally without the array do not require the gene of interest for normal function. Cells which do not develop normally are said to require the gene. In this way, those cell lineages which require a specific gene can be identified. Extrachromosomal arrays replace an earlier technique involving a duplicated piece of chromosome called a free duplication . The latter technique required that the gene of interest and the mosaic marker be closely linked on the duplication the former allows free choice of mosaic marker and target gene. References Miller LM, Waring DA, Kim SK 1996 . Mosaic analysis using a ncl 1 extrachromosomal array reveals that lin 31 acts in the Pn.p cells during Caenorhabditis elegans vulval development. Genetics 143 3 1181 1191. Category Genetics genetics stub ... more details
In coding theory , a standard array or Slepian array is a math q n k math by math q k math array that lists .... Definition A standard array for an n , k code is a math q n k math by math q k math array where ..., 11011 has a standard array as follows class wikitable u Zero vector 0 u 01101 10110 11011 10000 ... for the standard array had 00011 been chosen as the first coset leader of weight two, another standard array representing the code would have been constructed. Note that the first row contains ... exactly once. Constructing a standard array Because each possible vector can appear only once in a standard array some care must be taken during construction. A standard array can be created as follows ... weight not already in the array. Write this as the first entry of the next row. This vector ... different coset leaders will create a slightly different but equivalent standard array, and will not affect ... array, we first list the codewords in a row. class wikitable 0000 1011 0101 1110 We then select a vector ... the vector was already present in the array. We could, however, have chosen it as the first coset leader and constructed a different standard array. Decoding via standard array To decode a vector using a standard array, subtract the error vector or coset leader from the vector received. The result ..., 0101, 1110 , and have constructed the corresponding standard array, as shown from the example above. If we receive the vector 0110 as a message, we find that vector in the standard array. We then subtract ... 1110. Decoding via a standard array is a form of nearest neighbour decoding . In practise, decoding via a standard array requires large amounts of storage a code with 32 codewords requires a standard array with math 2 32 math entries. Other forms of decoding, such as syndrome decoding , are more efficient. Note that decoding via standard array does not guarantee that all vectors are decoded correctly. If we receive the vector 1010, using the standard array above would decode the message as 1110 ... more details
A Commission of Array was a Letters patent commission given by England English royalty to officers or gentry in a given territory to muster and array the inhabitants and to see them in a condition for war, or to put soldier s of a country in a condition for military service. The term arrayers is used in some ancient English statutes, for an officer who had a Commission of Array. Commissions of array developed from the ancient obligation of all free men to defend their country. Commissioners were usually experienced soldiers, appointed by the crown to array able bodied men from each shire. By the time of the Wars of the Roses conscript levies were less important than troops raised by indenture . Though obsolete by the 17th century, the system was revived by Charles I of England Charles I in 1642 in opposition to the 1641 Militia Ordinance that gave Parliament of England Parliament control of raising troops in order to muster a Cavalier Royalist army at the onset of the English Civil War . See also Arrayer Posse comitatus common law Posse comitatus References 1828 Webster s Dictionary 1728 http digicoll.library.wisc.edu cgi bin HistSciTech HistSciTech idx?type turn&entity HistSciTech000900240187&isize L DEFAULTSORT Commission Of Array Category English Civil War Category Military history of the United Kingdom Category Military command staff occupations Mil hist stub England hist stub th ... more details
File Dynamic array.svg thumb Several values are inserted at the end of a dynamic array using geometric ... size and capacity of the final array are shown. In computer science , a dynamic array , growable array , resizable array , dynamic table , or array list is a random access , variable size list ... in many modern mainstream programming languages. A dynamic array is not the same thing as a dynamic memory allocation dynamically allocated array , which is a fixed size Array data structure array whose size is fixed when the array is allocated, although a dynamic array may use such a fixed size array ... class from OpenJDK 6 . ref Bounded size dynamic arrays and capacity The simplest dynamic array is constructed by allocating a fixed size array and then dividing it into two parts the first stores the elements of the dynamic array and the second is reserved, or unused. We can then add or remove elements at the end of the dynamic array in constant time by using the reserved space, until this space is completely consumed. The number of elements used by the dynamic array contents is its logical size or size , while the size of the underlying array is called the dynamic array s capacity , which ..., the fixed size data structure suffices. This may be short sighted, when problems with the array filling up turn up later. It is best to put resize code into any array, to respond to new conditions ... array is an expensive task, typically involving copying the entire contents of the array. Geometric ..., the capacities form a geometric progression . Expanding the array by any constant proportion ensures ... Array Implementation pages 39 41 . ref ref name clrs Introduction to Algorithms chapter 17.4 Dynamic ... array has performance similar to an array, with the addition of new operations to add and remove ... in the middle of the array linear time Inserting or deleting an element at the end of the array constant ... memory region, it may be expensive or impossible to find contiguous space for a large dynamic array ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced December 2009 context October 2009 Image HP HASS NIKE.jpg thumb Hewlett Packard disk arrays HASS top and NIKE OEM d Data General SCSI Clariion Image EMC Clariion CX500.jpg thumb EMC Corporation EMC CLARiiON CX500 Cover removed on one Shelf Image EMC Symmetrix DMX1000 Front.jpg thumb EMC Corporation EMC Symmetrix DMX1000 A disk array is a disk storage system which contains multiple disk drive s. It is differentiated from a disk enclosure , in that an array has cache computing cache memory and advanced functionality, like redundant array of independent disks RAID and Storage virtualization virtualization . Components of a typical disk array include Disk array controller s Cache computing Cache memories Disk enclosure s Power supply Power supplies Typically a disk array provides increased availability, resiliency and maintainability by using additional, redundant components controllers, power supplies, fans, etc. , often up to the point when all single point of failure single points of failure SPOFs are eliminated from the design. Additionally those components are often hot swappable. Typically, disk arrays are divided into categories Network attached storage NAS arrays storage area network SAN arrays Modular SAN arrays Monolithic SAN arrays Utility Storage Arrays Storage virtualization DEFAULTSORT Disk Array Category Computer storage Category Fault tolerant computer systems Category RAID de Disk Array fr Baie de stockage ja pl Macierz dyskowa ru ... more details
Unsourced image removed Image Antenna flat panel.png thumb 400px A planar array fractal antenna In telecommunication s and radar , a planar array is an antenna electronics antenna in which all of the elements, both driven element active and passive radiator parasitic , are in one plane. A planar array provides a large aperture antenna aperture and may be used for directional Light beam beam control by varying the relative phase waves phase of each element. A planar array may be used with a reflecting screen behind the active plane. ref FS1037C MS188 ref A planar array with a reflecting screen is related to a Radar absorbent material radar absorber . Both are supposed not to reflect incoming radiation of the desired wavelength. Radar absorbers have the advantage that they can use magnetic materials to avoid reflections at the interface to air at least for some frequencies. For antennas to be broadband, the transition from air vacuum to the metal of the screen has to be a gradual one. Radar absorbers have the advantage that they do not have to collect the received energy. The antenna needs a Three dimensional space 3D tree of twin lead s and choke electronics chokes to connect a single cable to a large number of micro antennas. Micro dipole antennas are only resonant at a single high frequency, to be broadband the arms of adjoining antennas have to be connected. Footnotes reflist Category Radio frequency antenna types electronics stub ... more details
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