In MIMO communication systems, arraygain means a power gain of transmitted signals that is achieved by using multiple antennas at transmitter and or receiver, with respect to Single Input and Single Output SISO case. It can be simply called power gain . In a broadside array, the arraygain is almost exactly proportional to the length of the array. This is the almost always the case provided that the elements of the antenna are not spaced to a point at which large radiation side lobs form in other directions and that the array length exceeds one or two wavelengths. The power gain of a broadside array is nearly independent of the number of broadside elements as long as both of these conditions are met. ref http www.smeter.net daily facts 12 fact5.php ref The two main types of arraygain when combining signals are average power of combined signals relative to the individual average power and the diversity gain related to the probability level of outage. The diversity gain is dependent on spacial correlation coefficients between antenna signals. ref Andersen, J.B. , Arraygain and capacity for known random channels with multiple element arrays at both ends, Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on , vol.18, no.11, pp.2172 2178, Nov 2000 doi 10.1109 49.895022 ref Applications In radio astronomy because of background noise from modern communications it is difficult to achieve a good signal to noise ratio. Even for strong astronomical radio emission it is typical for SNR levels to be below 0 decibel. To counter this problem exposure of the antenna to the source over large periods of time are needed just as in visible sky viewing. Arraygain is done by using multiple, even ... have better communication using arraygain to eradicate dead spots and reduce interferences. ref Hambling, David. Robots fall into line with the help of sparse array antenna. New Scientist 207 2010 22. OmniFile Full Text Mega. Web. 24 Apr. 2011. ref References reflist See also Diversity gain Category ... more details
, XGA, XGA , ... ICL Distributed Array Processor , an array processor for the ICL and also Arraygain ...An array is a systematic arrangement of objects, usually in rows and columns. Specifically, it may refer ... at run time, including Array data structure , an arrangement of items at equally spaced addresses in computer memory Array data type , used in a programming language to specify a variable that can be indexed Associative array , an abstract data structure model that generalizes arrays to arbitrary indices or various kinds of the above, such as Bit array or bit vector Dynamic array , allocated at run time Parallel array of records, with each field stored as a separate array Sparse array , with most elements omitted, to store a sparse matrix Variable length array Jagged array , where the rows have different lengths individually or various related concepts Vector processor Array processor , a computer to process arrays of data not to be confused with a processor arrayArray programming , using matrix algebra notation in programs not the same as array processing Array slicing , the extraction of sub arrays of an array or also Global Arrays , a library for parallel processing Intel Array Visualizer , a piece of scientific graphics software In mathematics and statistics An array or matrix mathematics e.g. a Monge array , a Costas array A standard array in coding theory In statistics, arrays are a name for some kinds of Category Experimental design Intersection array a concept of category theory The thinned array curse or sparse array curse, a theorem about electromagnetic waves ... array, such as a phased array , a tower array , etc. A speaker array, used to produce directional Sound Asynchronous array of simple processors Ball grid array , pin grid array , and land grid array , ways to connect integrated circuits Cache Array Routing Protocol CARP Color filter array , placed over an imaging array Disk array , such as the RAID Field emitter array , an electron ... more details
Other uses Gain disambiguation In electronics , gain is a measure of the ability of a electrical network ... of the same ratio decibel dB gain . A gain greater than one zero dB , that is, amplification, is the defining property of an active component or circuit, while a passive circuit will have a gain of less than one. Thus, the term gain on its own is ambiguous. For example, a gain of five may imply ... of five, although most often this will mean a voltage gain of five for audio and general purpose amplifier s, especially operational amplifiers , but a power gain for radio frequency amplifiers, and for directional ... check that latter clause in an ARRL handbook Furthermore, the term gain is also applied in systems such as sensor s where the input and output have different units in such cases the gain units must be specified, as in 5 microvolts per photon for the responsivity of a photosensor. The gain of a bipolar ... the small signal current gain, the slope of the graph of I sub c sub against I sub b sub at a point . In laser physics , gain may refer to the increment of power along the beam propagation in a gain ... Power gain Power gain , in decibel s dB , is defined by the 10 log rule as follows math text Gain 10 ... math text Gain ln left frac P mathrm out P mathrm in right , mathrm Np math Voltage gain When power gain is calculated using voltage instead of power, making the substitution Joule s law P V sup 2 sup R , the formula is math text Gain 10 log frac frac V mathrm out 2 R mathrm out frac V mathrm ... equation can be simplified to math text Gain 10 log left frac V mathrm out V mathrm in right 2 mathrm dB math and then the 20 log rule math text Gain 20 log left frac V mathrm out V mathrm in right mathrm dB math This simplified formula is used to calculate a voltage gain in decibels, and is equivalent to a power gain only if the Electrical impedance impedances at input and output are equal. Current gain In the same way, when power gain is calculated using current instead of power, making the substitution ... more details
In wireless communications, diversity gain is the increase in signal to interference ratio due to some diversity scheme , or how much the transmission power can be reduced when a diversity scheme is introduced, without a performance loss. Diversity gain is usually expressed in decibel , and sometimes as a power ratio. An example is soft handoff gain. For selection combining N signals are received, and the strongest signal is selected. When the N signals are independent and Rayleigh distributed, the expected diversity gain has been shown to be math sum k 1 N frac 1 k math , expressed as a power ratio. ref D.G. Brennan, Linear diversity combining techniques, Proc. IRE , vol.47, no.1, pp.1075 1102, June 1959 ref See also Arraygain Diversity combining References references Category radio resource management Wireless stub ... more details
mathrm gain mathit GRL left begin array ll a mathrm form a mathit wf , & mathrm for a mathrm form ... array right. math where math Delta 0,50 math is the dot gain when the input area fraction is one half ...Dot gain also known as Tonal Value Increase is a phenomenon in offset lithography and some other forms ... that an image that has not been adjusted to account for dot gain will appear too dark when .... Ed WIley ISBN 9780471761389 ref Dot gain calculations are often an important part of a CMYK color ... and printing processes. Total dot gain is the difference between the dot size on the film negative ... on film, but covers 50 when printed, is said to show a total dot gain of 20 . However, with today ... digital source dot. Therefore, dot gain is now measured as the original digital dot versus the actual measured ink dot on paper. Mathematically, dot gain is defined as math DG a text print a text ... prepress system. Causes unreferenced section date August 2010 Dot gain is caused by ink spreading ... ones, and thus can show more gain. As printing pressure can squeeze the ink out of its dot shape causing gain, ink viscosity is a contributing factor with coated papers higher viscosity inks can resist ..., halation dn date January 2012 of the printing film during exposure can contribute to dot gain. Yule Nielsen effect and optical dot gain The Yule Nielsen effect, sometimes known as optical dot gain , is a phenomenon ... speaking a type of dot gain, because the size of the dot does not change, just its relative ... the Murray Davies formula. Controlling dot gain Not all halftone dots show the same amount of gain. The area of greatest gain is in midtones 40 60 above this, as the dots contact one another, the perimeter available for dot gain is reduced. Dot gain becomes more noticeable with finer screen ruling, and is one of the factors affecting the choice of screen. Dot gain can be measured using a densitometer and color bars in absolute percentages. Dot gain is usually measured with 40 and 80 tones as reference ... more details
Cumulative gain may refer to discounted cumulative gain information retrieval . cumulative elevation gain running, cycling, and mountaineering Disambig ... more details
Absolute gain may refer to Gain Antenna gain Absolute gain international relations , as a part of liberal international relations theory disambiguation ... more details
Wiktionarypar gainGain is an electronics and signal processing term. Gain may also refer to Gain detergent Gain finance Gain information retrieval Gain lasers , derivative of the logarithm of power with respect to length of propagation. Gain novel Gain novel , a novel by American author Richard Powers Gain projection screens GAIN Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition , a Swiss Foundation working in the field of malnutrition GAIN Global Appraisal of Individual Needs , an evidence based addiction and mental health assessment. Primary gain , in psychology, commonly seen in somatoform disorders secondary gain , in psychology, commonly seen in somatoform disorders Information gain in decision trees , in mathematics and computer science Gain Capital , a US based forex trading company Greater Avenues to Independence program, a precursor to the CalWORKs welfare program disambig de Gain fr Gain ja tl Gana paglilinaw ... more details
Loop gain is an engineering term used to quantify the gain of a system controlled by feedback loop s. As such, the concept of loop gain is useful in a variety of disciplines. Traditionally, most of those have been in the field of electronics, telecommunications, or electronic or non electronic control systems. It is also useful in biology. In amplifier s with feedback, loop gain refers to the product of the gain in the feedback loop and the feedback factor in that loop. In Figure 1, the loop gain is the product A sub OL sub . Image Block Diagram for Feedback.svg thumb Figure 1 Ideal negative feedback model 300px right In telecommunication s, the term loop gain has the following meanings 1. The total usable Power physics power gain of a carrier wave carrier terminal telecommunication terminal or two wire repeater . Note The maximum usable gain is determined by, and may not exceed, the losses in the closed path. 2. The sum of the gains, expressed in decibel dB , acting on a Signalling telecommunication signal passing around a closed path, i.e. , a loop telecommunication loop . Category Amplifiers de Schleifenverst rkung telecomm term stub FS1037C MS188 ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 File Rugby union scrummage gainline.jpg thumb Scrum with gain line added electronically in yellow The gain line is a term used in rugby union . It is an imaginary line parallel to the halfway line drawn across the pitch at the point where there is a breakdown in open play, such as a ruck rugby union ruck , maul or scrum rugby union scrum . Advancing across the gain line represents a gain in territory. Playing beyond the gain line is a common phrase coaches use to teach their players the fundamental goal of rugby gaining space while maintaining possession of the ball . DEFAULTSORT Gain Line Category Rugby union terminology Rugbyunion stub ... more details
In telecommunications , net gain is the overall gain of a transmission telecommunications transmission Telecommunication circuit circuit . Net gain is measured by applying a test Signalling telecommunication signal at an appropriate Power physics power level see Note 5 at the input Computer port hardware port of a circuit and measuring the power delivered at the output port. The net gain in decibel dB is calculated by taking 10 times the common logarithm of the ratio of the output power to the input power. The net gain expressed in dB may be positive or negative. If the net gain expressed in dB is negative, it is also called the net loss . If the net gain is expressed as a ratio, and the ratio is less than unity, a net loss is indicated. The test signal must be chosen so that its power level is within the usual operating range of the circuit being tested. References FS1037C MS188 Category Electrical parameters Category Electronics terms Category Telecommunications terms telecomm term stub ... more details
In telecommunication , insertion gain is the gain resulting from the insertion of a device in a transmission line , expressed as the ratio of the Signalling telecommunication signal Power physics power delivered to that part of the line following the device to the signal power delivered to that same part before insertion. If the resulting number is less than unity, an insertion loss is indicated. Insertion gain is usually expressed in decibel dB . References FS1037C MS188 Category Telecommunications engineering telecomm stub ... more details
Image Den Nationnale Winsten.jpg thumb The frontpage of the first edition of The National Gain . The National Gain Swedish language Swedish title Den nationnale winsten is the main work of the Swedish speaking Finns Finnish scientist, philosopher and politician Anders Chydenius , published in 1765. In this thesis Chydenius argues in favour of free export trade rights for the province of Ostrobothnia historical province Ostrobothnia and lays down the principles of liberalism and the free markets for example, free trade and industry eleven years before Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations 1776 . The book also includes a description of what Smith later dubbed the invisible hand . In the book, Chydenius attacks the export subsidy as an example of the harmful effects of government intervention on the domestic economy. External links http www.chydenius.net historia teokset e kansallinen johdanto.asp The National Gain en icon in English translation Wikisource econ book stub Category 1765 books National Gain, The Category Economics books National Gain, The Category Books about liberalism DEFAULTSORT National Gain, The sv Den nationnale winsten ... more details
A gain graph is a graph mathematics graph whose edges are labelled invertibly , or orientably , by elements of a Group mathematics group G . This means that, if an edge e in one direction has label g a group ... orientations, or directions, of an edge e . The group G is called the gain group , is the gain function , and the value e is the gain of e in some indicated direction . A gain graph is a generalization of a signed graph , where the gain group G has only two elements. See Zaslavsky 1989, 1991 . A gain should not be confused with a weight on an edge, whose value is independent of the orientation of the edge. Some reasons to be interested in gain graphs are their connections to network ... with gains , or generalized network , is connected with the biased graph frame matroid of the gain ... j sub g x sub i sub . The geometry of the hyperplanes can be treated by using the following gain graph The vertex set is 1,2,..., n . There is an edge ij with gain g in the direction from i to j ... the frame matroid of the gain graph Zaslavsky 2003 . Or, suppose we have hyperplanes given by equations ... the gain graph with the same vertex set and an edge ij with gain g in the direction from i to j ... graph lift matroid of the gain graph Zaslavsky 2003 . Suppose the gain group has an group action action on a set Q . Assigning an element s sub i sub of Q to each vertex gives a state of the gain graph. An edge is satisfied if, for each edge ij with gain g in the direction from i to j , the equation ... of spin glass es, is to determine a state with the fewest frustrated edges. Gain graphs used ... graph s Gross 1974 Gross and Tucker 1977 . The term gain graph is more usual in other contexts, e.g. ... of the theory of gain graphs is a special case of that of biased graphs and much of the theory of biased graphs is a generalization of that of gain graphs , the reader should refer to the article on biased ... bibliography of signed and gain graphs and allied areas. http www.combinatorics.org Surveys index.html ... more details
refimprove date February 2008 In telephony , pair gain is a method of transmitting multiple Plain Old Telephone Service POTS signals over the twisted pair s traditionally used for a single traditional subscriber line in telephone systems. Pair gain has the effect of creating additional subscriber lines. This is typically used as an expedient way to solve subscriber line shortage problems by using existing wiring, instead of installing new wires from the central office to the customer premises. The term was invented in the middle 20th century by analogy with earlier use of gain to extend telephone local loop s far from the telephone exchange . A pair gain system consists of concentrator s or multiplexer s which combine the separate signals into a single signal which is transmitted through the existing copper cable pair. The signals are then separated into individual subscriber lines at the customer premises. The pair gain unit which performs the multiplexing can be as simple as providing two telephone connections over a single subscriber line called an Analog Multi Line Carrier or AML ... connection. A larger analog pair gain system made by Anaconda in the 1960s provided seven lines. Some pair gain units can expand the number of subscriber lines available over a single copper pair to as many as sixty. Large pair gain units are stored in Serving area interface s or metal Enclosure electrical ... gain used in the United Kingdom . It uses a form of Time division multiple access called ISDN . Analog pair gain has come into disfavor, as has digital Subscriber Loop Carrier in more recent years, as it is detrimental ... with Digital Subscriber Line DSL systems. More recent digital pair gain systems take the concept even ... gain device. More recently, the term pair gain has been used to refer to any multiplex demultiplex ... is that pair gain lines cannot carry high speed data. ref http www.comparebroadband.com.au article 59 Pair Gain and RIM Failures.htm Pair Gain or RIM Failures ref See also Remote concentrator ... more details
Gain is a brand of detergent made by Procter & Gamble . Procter & Gamble Category Laundry detergents Category Procter & Gamble brands product stub ... more details
Charles Gain born c. 1923 is a retired police official, who served first as police chief for Oakland, California Oakland, Calif. , then as chief in San Francisco in the 1970s. In 1975, Gain was appointed to run the San Francisco Police Department by Mayor George Moscone and served 1975 to 1980. After Gain began implementing reforms, such as switching police cars from their traditional black and white paint scheme to baby blue ref http www.sfgate.com cgi bin article.cgi?f c a 2009 06 16 MN29188GUH.DTL&tsp 1 sfgate.com ref , the Police Officers Association held a no confidence vote on him. After Moscone Milk assassinations Moscone was assassinated in 1978, the union was influential in engineering Gain s replacement after the resulting White Night riots . References Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gain, Charles ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gain, Charles Category San Francisco Police Department chiefs Category Living people law enforcement bio stub SanFrancisco stub pt Charles Gain ... more details
Infobox company name GAIN Capital logo Image Gain capital logo.PNG 220px Gain Capital type Public company Public traded as NYSE GCAP foundation Start date 1999 founder location city Bedminster, New Jersey Bedminster , New Jersey location country United States key people Glenn Stevens CEO industry Financial Services services Financial broker, On line forex trading revenue operating income net income assets num employees 380 ref cite web url http www.gaincapital.com about factsheet.shtml title Gain ... GAIN Capital is a global provider of online trading services based in Bedminster Township, New Jersey Bedminster in the United States. GAIN Capital provides market access and trade ... based products to retail investors. Gain provides trading to retail clients through a proprietary ... a number of brokers internationally. GAIN Capital allows retail and institutional clients to speculate on global foreign exchange markets in what is known as margin forex trading . History GAIN Capital .... ref cite news url http www.ibtimes.com articles 92466 20101215 gain capital forex com goes public with ipo price below range.htm title Gain Capital Forex.com goes public with IPO, price below range date December 15, 2010 accessdate 21 December 2010 ref Operations GAIN Capital is a US ... from outside the US. GAIN Capital and its affiliates have offices in New York City Bedminster, New ... seekingalpha.com article 241923 gain capital regulatory problems affect revenue margins title GAIN ... accessdate 21 December 2010 ref In October 2010, Gain Capital was fined by the National Futures ... Gain to the detriment of its customers. They were fined 459,000 and agreed to refund to customers ... Gain Capital 459000.aspx title NFA Sanctions Gain Capital 459,000 date 28 November 2010 publisher Futuresmag.com ... 10BCC00015&contrib NFA title Case Summary Gain Capital LLC NFA 10BCC00015 NFA ID 0339826 publisher NFA date November 11, 2010 ref References Reflist External links http www.gaincapital.com Gain Capital ... more details
In electromagnetics , an antenna s power gain or simply gain is a key performance figure which combines ..., gain is understood to refer to the peak value of the gain. A plot of the gain as a function of direction is called the radiation pattern . Antenna gain is usually defined as the ratio of the power ... has a gain of 2.15 dBi, the relation between these units is gain in dBd gain in dBi 2.15 dB . For a given frequency the antenna s effective area is proportional to the power gain. An antenna s Antenna aperture Effective length effective length is proportional to the square root of the antenna s gain ... , the gain of any antenna when receiving is equal to its gain when transmitting. Directive gain or directivity ... signals coming from a different direction. Power gain Power gain or simply gain is a unitless measure ... math G E antenna cdot D math When considering the power gain for a particular direction given by an Horizontal ... is known as the directive gain . The directive gain signifies the ratio of radiated power in a given ... in practice. The power gain, on the other hand, signifies the ratio of radiated power in a given ... power received by the antenna in question. This is in contrast to the directive gain which ignores ... is actually radiated by the antenna its efficiency the directive gain compares the power ..., the power gain takes into account that poorer efficiency, making it a more useful figure ... gain in a specified direction can be calculated math G frac U P elec 4 pi math where P sub elec sub ... gain Published figures for antenna gain are almost always expressed in decibels dB , a logarithmic scale. From the gain factor G, one finds the gain in decibels as math G dBi 10 cdot log 10 left G right math Therefore an antenna with a peak power gain of 5 would be said to have a gain of 7 dBi. dBi is used rather than just dB to emphasize that this is the gain according to the basic definition ... s gain are made by a laboratory, the field strength of the test antenna is measured when supplied with, say ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2008 Solar gain also known as solar heat gain or passive solar gain refers to the increase in temperature in a space, object or structure that results from Solar energy solar radiation . The amount of solar gain increases with the strength of the sun, and with the ability of any intervening material to Transmittance transmit or resist the radiation. Objects struck by sunlight absorb the short wave radiation from the light and reradiate the heat at longer infrared wavelength s. Where there is a material or substance such as glass between the sun and the objects struck that is more Transparency optics transparent to the shorter wavelengths than the longer, then when the sun is shining the net result is an increase in temperature solar gain. This effect, the greenhouse effect , so called due to the solar gain that is experienced behind the glass of a greenhouse, has since become well known in the context of global warming . Shading coefficients Main shading coefficient When discussing the properties of fenestration e.g. window s and door s and shading devices, shading coefficients are commonly mentioned properties. Shading coefficients measure the solar energy ... Gain Coefficient SHGC is used in the United States and most commonly refers to the solar energy ... value representing less solar gain. Shading coefficient values are calculated using the sum of the primary ... to the total solar insolation. Solar gain and building design In the context of passive solar building design the aim of the designer is normally to maximise solar gain within the building in the winter ... days. In direct solar gain systems, the composition and coating of the building glazing can also be manipulated ... solar gain. Solar gain can also be transferred to the building by indirect or isolated solar gain systems. For further details, see passive solar building design . See also Portal Energy Double ... Solar Gain Category Atmospheric radiation Category Basic meteorological concepts and phenomena Category ... more details
The power gain of an electrical network is the ratio of an output Power physics power to an input power. Unlike other Signal electronics signal gain s, such as voltage and Electric current current gain, power gain may be ambiguous as the meaning of terms input power and output power is not always clear. Three important power gains are operating power gain , transducer power gain and available power gain . Note that all these definitions of power gains employ the use of average as oppose of instantaneous power quantities and therefore the term average is often suppressed, which can be confusing at occasions. Operating power gain The operating power gain of a two port network , G sub P sub , is defined as math G P frac P mathrm load P mathrm input math where P sub load sub is the maximum power delivered to the load P sub input sub is the average power entering the network Transducer power gain The transducer power gain of a two port network, G sub T sub , is defined as math G T frac P mathrm load P mathrm source,max math where P sub load sub is the average power delivered to the load P sub source,max sub is the maximum available average power at the source In terms of y parameters this definition can be used to derive math G T frac 4 y 21 2 Re Y L Re Y S y 11 Y S y 22 Y L y 12 y 21 2 math where Y sub L sub is the load admittance Y sub S sub is the source admittance This result can be generalized to z, h, g and y parameters as math G T frac 4 k 21 2 Re M L Re M S k 11 M S k 22 M L k 12 k 21 2 math where k sub xx sub is a z, h, g or y parameter M sub L sub is the load value in the corresponding parameter set M sub S sub is the source value in the corresponding parameter set P ... of the source impedance, a consequence of the maximum power theorem . Available power gain The available power gain of a two port network, G sub A sub , is defined as math G A frac P mathrm load,max ... power gain DEFAULTSORT Power Gain Category Electrical parameters Category Two port networks zh ... more details
unreferenced date February 2008 Image Processinggain.jpg thumb 400px Spread spectrum system resistance against narrowband interference In a spread spectrum system, the process gain or processing gain is the ratio of the spread or RF bandwidth to the unspread or baseband bandwidth. It is usually expressed in decibels dB . For example, if a 1 kHz signal is spread to 100 kHz, the process gain expressed as a numerical ratio would be 100,000 1,000 100. Or in decibels, 10log sub 10 sub 100 20 dB. Note that process gain does not reduce the effects of wideband thermal noise. It can be shown that a direct sequence spread spectrum DSSS system has exactly the same bit error behavior as a non spread spectrum system with the same modulation format. Thus, on an additive white Gaussian noise AWGN channel without interference, a spread system requires the same transmitter power as an unspread system, all other things being equal. Unlike a conventional communication system, however, a DSSS system does have a certain resistance against narrowband interference, as the interference is not subject to the process gain of the DSSS signal and hence the signal to interference ratio is improved. In Frequency Modulation FM , the processing gain can be expressed as math G p cfrac 1.5B n Delta f 2 W 3 math G sub p sub is the processing gain B sub n sub is the Noise telecommunications Noise Bandwidth f is the peak frequency deviation and W is the sinusoidal modulating frequency. cdma DEFAULTSORT Process Gain Category Signal processing telecomm stub ru ... more details
Refimprove date May 2008 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Nothing to Gain Type studio Artist Vio lence Cover Vio lence Nothing To Gain Front.JPG Released 1993 Recorded August 1990 Genre Thrash metal Length 45 08 Label Bleeding Hearts Producer Last album Torture Tactics br 1991 This album Nothing to Gain br 1990 Next album Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 2.5 5 ref cite web url Allmusic class album id r446657 pure url yes title Nothing to Gain Vio Lence publisher Allmusic ref Nothing To Gain is the third full length album recorded by the San Francisco Bay Area thrash band Vio lence . The album was recorded in August 1990, but it wasn t released until 1993. By then Robb had already left the band and been replaced by Ray Vegas. Nothing To Gain was re released in 1999 with a different cover. There were two additional songs recorded during the albums sessions All Good Dies and Put Them In , which did not make the final album and which still remain unreleased. Track listing Atrocity 5 02 Twelve Gauge Justice 4 47 Ageless Eyes 4 10 Pain Of Pleasure Virtues Of Vice 5 46 Killing My Words 4 22 Psychotic Memories 5 24 No Chains 5 03 Welcoming Party This Is System 6 55 Colour Of Life 3 40 Credits Sean Killian vocals Phil Demmel guitar Robb Flynn guitar Dean Dell bass Perry Strickland drums References reflist Category 1990 albums 1990s thrash metal album stub it Nothing to Gain pt Nothing to Gain ... more details
Genetic gain is the amount of increase in performance that is achieved through artificial Genetic engineering genetic improvement programs. This is usually used to refer to the increase after one generation has passed. ref College of Agriculture, http www.ca.uky.edu agripedia glossary genegain.htm Genetic Gain University of Kentucky , accessed 2010 11 23 ref References Reflist colwidth 60em Category Biology Category Genetics Category Agriculture ... more details
as a digital logic circuit, but it could also function as an analog amplifier it shows gain compression at the edges of the diagonal slope, where rounding of the line yields soft clipping. Gain compression is a reduction in differential or slope gain caused by nonlinearity of the transfer function ... large signal phenomenon of circuits. Relevance Gain compression is relevant in any system with a wide ... signal extends beyond the linear range of the device, the effective gain is reduced, altering ... audio level compressor , in which gain compression is not instantaneous delayed in time via attack ... causing distortion. Limiting or clipping Gain is a linear operation. Gain compression is not linear ... which also causes a loss of slope or differential gain. So the output is less than expected using the small signal model small signal gain of the amplifier. In Clipping audio clipping , the signal ... have many extra harmonics . Compression Compression of gain is caused by non linear characteristics ... the linear range of the amplifier, gain compression will occur. A transistor s operating point may .... But it s not a change in gain it s non linear distortion. The output level stays relatively the same ... in output. Thus there is compression of gain. Also, at this time because the transfer function ... sometimes called automatic gain control or audio level compression as used in devices called dynamic range compressors , the overall gain of the circuit is actively changed in response to the level ... wave into such a system will still look like a sine wave at the output, but the overall gain is varied ... be the same amplitude. Radio frequency compression Gain compression in RF amps is similar to soft clipping. However, in narrowband systems, the effect looks more like gain compression simply ... gain compression rather than distortion figures because it s easier to measure and is more important ... and generate mixing products. This is a typical effect of gain compression. High power loudspeakers ... more details
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