italictitle taxobox name Oat grass image Starr 010721 9002 Arrhenatherum elatius.jpg image caption Oat grass Arrhenatherum elatius regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Arrhenatherum genus authority P.Beauv. subdivision ranks Species subdivision See text. Arrhenatherum , commonly called Oat grass or Button grass, is a genus with seven species and subspecies from the grass family Poaceae . ref cite web url http delta intkey.com grass www arrhenat.htm title The grass genera of the world descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references accessdate 2009 08 19 author Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. date 2008 work The Grass Genera of the World ref It grows in Europe and the Mediterranean . Wild forms resemble Wild Oat Avena or Fescue Festuca . Meadow Oat grass is also found on some alvar formations such as the Stora Alvaret of Oland , Sweden ... ligules. The inflorescence spreads into a panicle with 2 flowered bisexual spikelets. Species Arrhenatherum album Tall Oat grass Arrhenatherum calderae Arrhenatherum elatius False Oat grass, Tall Oat grass, Tall Meadow Oat Arrhenatherum elatius var. bulbosum Onion Couch, Tuber Oat grass Arrhenatherum elatius var. elatius False Oat grass, French Rye, Meadow Oat grass Arrhenatherum kotschyii Arrhenatherum longifolium Arrhennatherum palaestinum Arrhenatherum pallens See also List of Poaceae genera References reflist External links http biodiversity.uno.edu delta grass www arrhenat.htm Arrhenatherum Category Pooideae Category Poaceae genera ar bg Arrhenatherum ca Fromental cs Ovs k da Draphavre sl gten es Arrhenatherum fr Arrhenatherum hsb Wowsnik lt Avi uol nl Arrhenatherum pl Rajgras pt Arrhenatherum uk ... more details
italictitle taxobox image Glanshaver plant Arrhenatherum elatius.jpg image caption Arrhenatherum elatius regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Arrhenatherum species A. elatius binomial Arrhenatherum elatius binomial authority Carolus Linnaeus L. Ambroise Marie Fran ois Joseph Palisot de Beauvois P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl , 1819 Introduction Arrhenatherum elatius , with the common names false oat grass , tall oat grass , tall meadow oat , onion couch and tuber oat grass , is a perennial species of grass , common in the temperate regions of Europe . This bunchgrass is often used as an ornamental grass . It is native to Europe but can be found elsewhere as an introduced species . It is found especially in prairie s, at the side of roads and in uncultivated fields. The bulbous variety can be a weed ... described Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. elatius , the more common variety. Arrhenatherum elatius var. bulbosum also called Arrhenatherum tuberosum , onion couch or tuber oat grass, distinguished by the presence ... land. Habitat Arrhenatherum elatius is a principle species in two UK British National Vegetation ... NVC community MG1 MG1 Arrhenatherum elatius grassland and the much rarer British NVC community MG2 MG2 Arrhenatherum elatius Filipendula ulmaria tall herb grassland . This means that it can be found ... bloempje Arrhenatherum elatius.jpg gaping spikelet and awn Image Glanshaver bloeiwijze Arrhenatherum ... ligula Arrhenatherum elatius.jpg ligule Image Starr 010721 9002 Arrhenatherum elatius.jpg leaves ... java ClassificationServlet?source profile&symbol AREL3&display 63 USDA Plants Profile Arrhenatherum elatius Commons Arrhenatherum elatius See also National Vegetation Classification Invasive grasses ... raikaerik es Arrhenatherum elatius eo Arrhenatherum elatius fr Fromental plante gd Coirce a Mhadadh Ruaidh hsb W dny wowsnik it Arrhenatherum elatius lt Auk toji avi uol hu Franciaperje nl Glanshaver ... more details
Taxobox color violet name Oat sterile dwarf virus OSDV virus group III dsRNA Viruses familia Reoviridae genus Fijivirus species Oat sterile dwarf virus synonyms Arrhenatherum blue dwarf virus br Lolium enation virus Oat sterile dwarf virus OSDV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Reoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.060.0.07.005.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Oat sterile dwarf virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Oat Sterile Dwarf Virus Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub cs Steriln zakrslost ovsa ... more details
NOTOC British NVC community MG1 Arrhenatherum elatius grassland is one of the Mesotrophic grasslands in the British National Vegetation Classification system mesotrophic grassland Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is a very widespread community throughout the British lowlands. There are five Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification subcommunities . This type of plant community was described in 1919 as Arrhenatheretum elatioris small Br. Bl. small . Community composition The following Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification constant species are found in this community False Oat grass Arrhenatherum elatius Cock s foot Dactylis glomerata One Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification rare species , Nottingham Catchfly Silene nutans , is associated with this community. Distribution This community is very widespread in lowland areas in England, Wales and southern and eastern Scotland. Subcommunities There are five Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification subcommunities , and two of these have been further subdivided into a number of Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification variants the Festuca rubra subcommunity , subdivided into a Centaurea scabiosa variant a Geranium pratense variant a Bromus sterilis variant a Myrrhis odorata variant an Epilobium angustifolium variant the Urtica dioica subcommunity , subdivided into a Papaver rhoeas variant an Artemisia vulgaris variant an Epilobium hirsutum variant the Filipendula ulmaria subcommunity the Pastinaca sativa subcommunity the Centaurea nigra subcommunity References Rodwell, J. S. 1992 British Plant Communities series of books British Plant Communities Volume 3 Grasslands and montane communities ISBN ... more details
NOTOC British NVC community MG2 Arrhenatherum elatius Filipendula ulmaria tall herb grassland is one of the Mesotrophic grasslands in the British National Vegetation Classification system mesotrophic grassland Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is a localised community found only in northern England. There are two Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification subcommunities . Community composition The following Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification constant species are found in this community Wild Angelica Angelica sylvestris False Oat grass Arrhenatherum elatius Crosswort Cruciata laevipes Cock s foot Dactylis glomerata Male Fern Dryopteris filix mas Broad leaved Willowherb Epilobium montanum Red Fescue Festuca rubra Meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria Water Avens Geum rivale Common Hogweed Heracleum sphondylium Dog s Mercury Mercurialis perennis Rough Meadow grass Poa trivialis Red Campion Silene dioica Stinging Nettle Urtica dioica Common Valerian Valeriana officinalis Swartz s Feather moss Eurhynchium swartzii Hart s tongue Thyme moss Plagiomnium undulatum Dented Silk moss Plagiothecium denticulatum Bifid Crestwort Lophocolea bidentata sensu lato One Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification rare species , Polemonium Jacob s ladder Polemonium caeruleum , is associated with this community. Distribution This community is confined to a small number of localities in northern England in Derbyshire , Craven and the Cheviots . Subcommunities There are two Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification subcommunities the Filipendula ulmaria subcommunity the Polemonium caeruleum subcommunity References Rodwell, J. S. 1992 British Plant Communities series of books British Plant Communities Volume 3 Grasslands ... more details
Taxobox name Coleophora galbulipennella image Coleophora galbulipennella.JPG aimge width image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Coleophoridae genus Coleophora species C. galbulipennella binomial Coleophora galbulipennella binomial authority Philipp Christoph Zeller Zeller , 1838 ref http www.faunaeur.org full results.php?id 436159 Fauna Europaea ref synonyms Coleophora obliterata small Toll 1952 small Coleophora otitae small Zeller 1839 small Coleophora galbulipennella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae or leaf miner . It is known from Europe , where it is found from Sweden to Spain , Italy and Greece and from Great Britain to southern Russia . Image Coleophora galbulipennella mined leaf of Silene otites with larval case attached.JPG thumb left 200px Mined leaf of Silene otites with larval case attached Image Coleophora galbulipennella larva.JPG thumb left 200px Larva The wingspan is 15 17 mm. The moth flies in August depending on the location. The larvae feed on Silene nutans , Silene otites , Silene italica , Arenaria grandiflora , Cerastium arvense and Lychnis viscaria . Silene nutans can sometimes be found in the UK British National Vegetation Classification National Vegetation Classification habitat communities the very widespread British NVC community MG1 MG1 Arrhenatherum elatius grassland , and thus can be found where Arrhenatherum elatius , also known as false oat grass , and or Dactylis glomerata , cocks foot , occurs. ref Rodwell, J. S. 1992 British Plant Communities series of books British Plant Communities Volume 3 Grasslands and montane communities ISBN 0 521 39166 0 hardback , ISBN 0 521 62719 2 paperback ref They create a trivalved, tubular silken case of about 12 mm long. The case is yellowish white, with several characteristic dark length lines. The mouth angle is about 40 . ref http www.bladmineerders.nl minersf lepidopteramin coleophora galbulipennella galbulipennella.htm bladmineerders ... more details
British NVC community OV38 Gymnocarpium robertianum Arrhenatherum elatius community is one of the Vegetation of open habitats in the British National Vegetation Classification system open habitat Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is one of six communities of crevice, scree and spoil vegetation. This is a localised community, which is restricted to areas of calcareous bedrock, mostly Carboniferous limestone , in England and Wales. There are no Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification subcommunities . Community composition The following Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification constant species are found in this community False oat grass Arrhenatherum elatius Red Sheep s fescue Festuca rubra Festuca ovina Herb Robert Geranium robertianum Limestone fern Gymnocarpium robertianum Wood sage Teucrium scorodonia Comb moss Ctenidium molluscum There are no Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification rare species associated with the community. Distribution This is a local community, found mainly on Carboniferous limestone in England and Wales. It is an early coloniser of limestone scree s and slopes, but is only able to persist if the talus if especially coarse or if there is limited grazing, both conditions which inhibit invasion by scrub and woodland species. This community was first described in Britain by Shimwell, who assigned it to the Gymnocarpietum robertianae Kuhn 1937 , previously described from Germany. References cite book last Rodwell first John S ed title Maritime communities and vegetation of open habitats url http www.cambridge.org gb knowledge isbn item5707753 ?site locale en GB series British Plant Communities volume vol 5 date March 2000 publisher Cambridge University Press isbn 978 0 521 39167 2 doi 10.2277 0521391679 ... more details
that make up this category British NVC community MG1 Arrhenatherum elatius grassland MG1 Arrhenatherum elatius grassland Arrhenatheretum elatioris Br. Bl. 1919 British NVC community MG2 Arrhenatherum elatius Filipendula ulmaria tall herb grassland MG2 Arrhenatherum elatius Filipendula ulmaria ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Elachista nobilella image Elachista nobilella.jpg image width 230px image caption domain Eukarya regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Elachistidae genus Elachista species E. nobilella binomial Elachista nobilella binomial authority Zeller, 1839 synonyms Elachista nobilella is a moth of the Elachistidae family. It is found from Scandinavia and Finland to the Iberian Peninsula and Italy and from France to Romania The wingspan is 6 8 mm. Adults are on wing from May to July. The larvae feed on Agrostis , Arrhenatherum , Bromus , Carex , Dactylis , Festuca , Holcus lanatus and Luzula pilosa . The larvae create a short and relatively broad, flat, whitish mine. Pupation takes place outside of the mine. External links http www.faunaeur.org full results.php?id 360288 Fauna Europaea http www2.nrm.se en svenska fjarilar e elachista nobilella.html Swedish Moths http www.bladmineerders.nl minersf lepidopteramin elachista nobilella nobilella.htm bladmineerders.nl Gelechioidea stub Category Elachistidae Category Animals described in 1839 nl Prachtgrasmineermot vi Elachista nobilella ... more details
NVC community SD18 Hippophae rhamnoides dune scrub is one of the 16 Shingle, strandline and sand dune communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system sand dune Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is the only community characterised in the NVC as dune scrub . It is a widely distributed coastal community. There are two Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification subcommunities . Community composition The community has a single Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification constant species , Sea Buckthorn Hippophae rhamnoides , which is also regarded by the authors of British Plant Communities as a Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification rare species . Distribution This community is found widely on the Great Britain British east coast from Kent to Fife , but particularly in Norfolk and Lincolnshire it is also found in a number of west coast locaities, for example in Devon , Wales and Lancashire . Subcommunities There are two Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification subcommunities the Festuca rubra subcommunity the Urtica dioica Arrhenatherum elatius subcommunity References Rodwell, J. S. 2000 British Plant Communities series of books British Plant Communities Volume 5 Maritime communities and vegetation of open habitats ISBN 0 521 39167 9 hardback , ISBN 0 521 64476 3 paperback NVC SD Category British National Vegetation Classification shingle, strandline and sand dune communities SD18 ... more details
NOTOC British NVC community MG9 Holcus lanatus Deschampsia cespitosa grasslands is one of the Mesotrophic grasslands in the British National Vegetation Classification system mesotrophic grassland Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is one of three communities associated with poorly drained permanent pastures. It is a widespread community throughout the British lowlands. There are two Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification subcommunities . Community composition The following Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification constant species are found in this community Tufted Hair grass Deschampsia cespitosa ssp. cespitosa Yorkshire fog Holcus lanatus No Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification rare species are associated with this community. Distribution This community is widespread in lowlands throughout Britain. Subcommunities There are two Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification subcommunities the Poa trivialis subcommunity the Arrhenatherum elatius subcommunity References Rodwell, J. S. 1992 British Plant Communities series of books British Plant Communities Volume 3 Grasslands and montane communities ISBN 0 521 39166 0 hardback , ISBN 0 521 62719 2 paperback NVC MG Category British National Vegetation Classification mesotrophic grassland communities MG09 ... more details
Taxobox name Mesoligia furuncula image Mesoligia furuncula01.jpg image width 200px image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Noctuidae subfamilia tribus subtribus genus Mesoligia species M. furuncula binomial Mesoligia furuncula binomial authority Michael Denis Denis & Ignaz Schifferm ller Schifferm ller , 1775 The Cloaked Minor Mesoligia furuncula is a moth of the family Noctuoidea . It is found in Europe . The wingspan is 22 28 mm. The length of the forewings is 10 12 mm. The moth flies in one generation from late June to mid September ref flight season . The larvae feed on various grasses such as Tufted Hair grass , Festuca ovina , and arrhenatherum elatius . Notes Note flight season The flight season refers to Belgium and The Netherlands . This may vary in other parts of the range. External links http www.vlindernet.nl vlindersoort.php?vlinderid 777 Vlindernet nl http waarneming.nl soort.php?id 9450 waarneming.nl nl http webh01.ua.ac.be vve Checklists Lepidoptera Noctuidae Mfuruncula.htm Lepidoptera of Belgium http ukmoths.org.uk show.php?id 513 Cloaked Minor at UKmoths commons Mesoligia furuncula Category Hadeninae Hadeninae stub lt Dvispalvis stiebinukas nl Zandhalmuiltje vi Mesoligia furuncula ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Elachista subalbidella image Elachista subalbidella.jpg image width 230px image caption domain Eukarya regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Elachistidae genus Elachista species E. subalbidella binomial Elachista subalbidella binomial authority Schl ger, 1847 synonyms Elachista hiberna small Braun, 1948 small Elachista subalbidella is a moth of the Elachistidae family. It is found from Fennoscandia and northern Russia to Italy and Greece and from Ireland to Romania . It is also found in North America British Columbia , Manitoba , Nova Scotia , Ontario , Quebec , Yukon , Ohio , Pennsylvania and South Dakota . The wingspan is 10 13 mm. Adults are on wing in June. The larvae mainly feed on Molinia caerulea , but have also been recorded on Arrhenatherum , Brachypodium pinnatum , Brachypodium sylvaticum , Calamagrostis arundinacea , Diarrhena americana , Carex , Melica and Poa . They create a long narrow mine in the blade. External links http ukmoths.org.uk show.php?bf 621 UKmoths http www2.nrm.se en svenska fjarilar e elachista subalbidella.html Swedish Moths http www.faunaeur.org full results.php?id 360190 Fauna Europaea http www.bladmineerders.nl minersf lepidopteramin elachista subalbidella subalbidella.htm bladmineerders.nl http mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu species.php?hodges 1098.1 mothphotographersgroup Gelechioidea stub Category Elachistidae nl Pijpenstrootjesmineermot vi Elachista subalbidella ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Elachista pullicomella image Elachista pullicomella.jpg image width 230px image caption Male domain Eukarya regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Elachistidae genus Elachista species E. pullicomella binomial Elachista pullicomella binomial authority Zeller, 1839 synonyms Elachista pullicomella is a moth of the Elachistidae family. It is found in most of Europe except Great Britain , Ireland , the Iberian Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula , east into Russia . Image Elachista pullicomella1.jpg thumb left 200px Female The wingspan is 8 10 mm. Recorded food plants include Arrhenatherum , Avena , Calamagrostis epigejos , Dactylis glomerata , Deschampsia caespitosa , Deschampsia flexuosa , Elymus repens , Festuca ovina , Festuca rubra , Festuca trachyphylla , Helictotrichon sedenense , Holcus lanatus , Phleum , Poa annua , Poa pratensis and Trisetum flavescens . They create a translucent, whitish mine that often takes the entire width of the blade. The mine is made in the upper section of the leaf, starting at the tip. The frass is concentrated in the oldest, highest, part of the mine. External links http www.lepidoptera.pl show.php?lang UK&ID 2280 lepidoptera.pl http www.faunaeur.org full results.php?id 360178 Fauna Europaea http www.bladmineerders.nl minersf lepidopteramin elachista pullicomella pullicomella.htm bladmineerders.nl Gelechioidea stub Category Elachistidae nl Donkere grasmineermot vi Elachista pullicomella ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Elachista apicipunctella image Elachista apicipunctella.jpg image width 230px image caption domain Eukarya regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Elachistidae genus Elachista species E. apicipunctella binomial Elachista apicipunctella binomial authority Henry Tibbats Stainton Stainton , 1849 synonyms Elachista apicipunctella is a moth of the Elachistidae family. It is found in all of Europe except the Iberian Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula , east into northern Russia . The wingspan is 10 11 mm. Adults are on wing from late April to July. Normally, there is one generation per year, although there might be a second generation in warmer areas. The larvae feed on Agrostis , Arrhenatherum elatius , Brachypodium sylvaticum , Calamagrostis arundinacea , Dactylis glomerata , Deschampsia cespitosa , Elymus caninus , Festuca altissima , Festuca gigantean , Glyceria lithuanica , Holcus mollis , Melica nutans , Milium effusum , Poa nemoralis and Poa remota . The larvae create a mine with a corridor widening while descending from the tip of the leaf. The larvae hibernate in the centre of the mine. After winter they leave their mine to pupate. External links http www.faunaeur.org full results.php?id 360217 Fauna Europaea http ukmoths.org.uk show.php?bf 602 UKmoths http www.bladmineerders.nl minersf lepidopteramin elachista apicipunctella apicipunctella.htm bladmineerders.nl Category Elachistidae Elachistidae stub nl Zilverpuntgrasmineermot vi Elachista apicipunctella ... more details
italictitle taxobox regnum Plantae image Helictotrichon pratense Berlin Botanical Garden IMG 8565.JPG unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Helictotrichon species Helictotrichon pratense species authority L. Besser Wikispecies Commonscat Helictotrichon pratense meadow oat grass is a species of perennial grass in the Poaceae family, found in Europe , North Africa , and Asia . Its culms are erect and 30 85 cm long leaves are mostly basal. Synonyms Arrhenatherum pratense L. Samp. Avena pratensis L. Avenochloa pratensis L. Holub Avenula pratensis L. Dumort. Avenula pratense References http www.kew.org data grasses db www imp05280.htm GrassBase entry http www.ars grin.gov cgi bin npgs html taxon.pl?18810 USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network GRIN entry Rzut. Oka Jeogr. Fiz. Wol. Pod. 10. 1828 Roser, M. 1995. Taxon 44 395. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964 1980. Flora europaea. Avenula pratensis L. Dumort. . Tzvelev, N. N. 1976. Zlaki SSSR. Category Helictotrichon pratense Pooideae stub et Arukaerand ... more details
Upright Brome Bromus erectus , Arrhenatherum Hairy Oat grass Avenula pubescens , Cock s foot Dactylis glomerata and False Oat grass Arrhenatherum elatius become more predominant. Associated with these are herbs ... more details
NOTOC British NVC community MG3 Anthoxanthum odoratum Geranium sylvaticum grassland is one of the Mesotrophic grasslands in the British National Vegetation Classification system mesotrophic grassland Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is one of four such communities associated with well drained permanent pastures and meadows. This community is a localised community of northern England. There are three Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification subcommunities . Community composition The following Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification constant species are found in this community Common Bent Agrostris capillaris The lady s mantle Alchemilla glabra Sweet Vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum Common Mouse ear Cerastium fontanum Pignut Conopodium majus Cock s foot Dactylis glomerata Red Fescue Festuca rubra Wood Crane s bill Geranium sylvaticum Yorkshire fog Holcus lanatus Ribwort Plantain Plantago lanceolata Rough Meadow grass Poa trivialis Meadow Buttercup Ranunculus acris Common Sorrel Rumex acetosa Great Burnet Sanguisorba officinalis White Clover Trifolium repens Five Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification rare species of lady s mantle Alchemilla are associated with this community A. acutiloba , A. glomerulans , A. monticola , A. subcrenata and A. wichurae . Distribution This community, although widespread in the past, is now almost confined to a few upland valleys in County Durham , North Yorkshire and Cumbria . Subcommunities There are three Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification subcommunities the Bromus hordaceus ssp. hordaceus subcommunity the Briza media subcommunity the Arrhenatherum elatius subcommunity References Rodwell, J. S. 1992 British Plant Communities series of book ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Elachista canapennella image Elachista canapennella.jpg image width image caption image2 Elachista canapennella1.jpg domain Eukarya regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Elachistidae genus Elachista species E. canapennella binomial Elachista canapennella binomial authority Jacob H bner H bner , 1813 synonyms Tinea canapennella small H bner, 1813 small Tinea pulchella small Haworth, 1828 small Elachista pulchella small Haworth, 1828 small Poeciloptilia obscurella small Stainton, 1849 small Poeciloptilia incanella small Herrich Sch ffer, 1855 small Elachista incanella small Herrich Sch ffer, 1855 small Elachista subobscurella small Doubleday, 1859 small Poeciloptilia montanella small Wocke, 1862 small Elachista ranenensis small Strand, 1919 small Elachista albimarginella small Hering, 1924 small Elachista postremella small Dufrane, 1957 small Elachista canapennella is a moth of the Elachistidae family. It is found from Fennoscandia and northern Russia to the Pyrenees , Italy and Romania and from Ireland to central Russia . The wingspan is 8 10 mm. Adults are on wing from April to June and from July to September. There are two generations per year. The larvae feed on Agrostis stolonifera , Arrhenatherum elatius , Avenula pubescens , Deschampsia cespitosa , Festuca , Holcus mollis and Poa . They mine the leaves of their host. The pupation takes place outside of the mine. External links http www.faunaeur.org full results.php?id 360227 Fauna Europaea http www.bladmineerders.nl minersf lepidopteramin elachista canapennella canapennella.htm bladmineerders.nl http ukmoths.org.uk show.php?bf 607 UKmoths Gelechioidea stub Category Elachistidae nl Zilveren grasmineermot vi Elachista canapennella ... more details
British NVC community OV23 Lolium perenne Dactylis glomerata community is one of the Vegetation of open habitats in the British National Vegetation Classification system open habitat Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is one of six communities characteristic of gateways, tracksides and courtyards. This community occurs widely throughout lowland Britain. There are four Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification subcommunities . Community composition The following Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification constant species are found in this community Cock s foot Dactylis glomerata Perennial rye grass Lolium perenne Ribwort plantain Plantago lanceolata Dandelion Taraxacum officinale agg. There are no Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification rare species associated with the community. Distribution This community occurs widely throughout lowland Britain. It is often found on verges, recreational areas and waste ground that have been re seeded but only occasionally mown and usually forms a mosaic with other communities, the degree of trampling and disturbance being major determinants in the occurrence of one community or another. Subcommunities There are four Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification subcommunities the so called typical subcommunity the Crepis vesicaria Rumex obtusifolius subcommunity the Plantago major Trifolium repens subcommunity the Arrhenatherum elatius Medicago lupulina subcommunity References cite book last Rodwell first John S ed title Maritime communities and vegetation of open habitats url http www.cambridge.org gb knowledge isbn item5707753 ?site locale en GB series British Plant Communities volume vol 5 date March 2000 publisher Cambridge University Press isbn 978 ... more details
British NVC community OV24 Urtica dioica Galium aparine community is one of the Vegetation of open habitats in the British National Vegetation Classification system open habitat Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is one of four tall herb weed communities. This community occurs widely throughout lowland Britain and, if conditions are suitable, is also found in the upland fringes. There are two Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification subcommunities . Community composition The following Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification constant species are found in this community Cleavers Galium aparine Common nettle Urtica dioica There is one Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification rare species associated with the community Three cornered garlic Allium triquetrum Distribution This community occurs widely throughout lowland Britain. Under suitable conditions, it is also found in the upland fringes. It typically occurs on disturbed, nutrient rich soils and is frequently found around dumps of rich soil, dung, or farm waste, in neglected gardens and around abandoned buildings, on waste land, and on disturbed verges and tracks. It develops best in conditions of partial shade. Subcommunities There are two Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification subcommunities the so called typical subcommunity the Arrhenatherum elatius Rubus fruticosus agg. subcommunity References cite book last Rodwell first John S ed title Maritime communities and vegetation of open habitats url http www.cambridge.org gb knowledge isbn item5707753 ?site locale en GB series British Plant Communities volume vol 5 date March 2000 publisher Cambridge University Press isbn 978 0 521 39167 2 doi 10.2277 0521391679 NVC OV Category Bri ... more details
British NVC community OV26 Epilobium hirsutum community is one of the Vegetation of open habitats in the British National Vegetation Classification system open habitat Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is one of four tall herb weed communities. This community is found throughout lowland Britain. There are five Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification subcommunities . Community composition The following Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification constant species are found in this community Great willowherb Epilobium hirsutum Common nettle Urtica dioica There are no Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification rare species associated with the community. Distribution This community is found throughout lowland Britain. It occurs on moist, but not waterlogged soils, and is one of the transitional vegetation types around open water and alongside lowland streams it is often found on damp verges and in ditches alongside roads and tracks. Subcommunities There are five Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification subcommunities the Juncus effusus Ranunculus repens subcommunity the Phragmites australis Iris pseudacorus subcommunity the Filipendula ulmaria Angelica sylvestris subcommunity the Arrhenatherum elatius Heracleum sphondylium subcommunity the Urtica dioica Cirsium arvense subcommunity References cite book last Rodwell first John S ed title Maritime communities and vegetation of open habitats url http www.cambridge.org gb knowledge isbn item5707753 ?site locale en GB series British Plant Communities volume vol 5 date March 2000 publisher Cambridge University Press isbn 978 0 521 39167 2 doi 10.2277 0521391679 NVC OV Category British National Vegetation Classification open habitat communities OV ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Elachista albifrontella image Elachista albifrontella.JPG image width image caption image2 image2 width image2 caption domain Eukarya regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Elachistidae genus Elachista species E. albifrontella binomial Elachista albifrontella binomial authority Jacob H bner Hubner , 1817 ref http www.faunaeur.org full results.php?id 435440 Fauna Europaea ref synonyms Tinea albifrontella small Hubner, 1817 small Elachista albifrontella is a moth of the Elachistidae family. It is found from Fennoscandia and northern Russia to the Pyrenees and Italy and from Ireland to Romania . Image Elachista albifrontella mined leaves of Holcus mollis.JPG thumb left 200px Mined leaves of Holcus mollis Image Elachista albifrontella larva.JPG thumb left 200px Larva The wingspan is 8 9 mm. ref http www.microlepidoptera.nl soorten species.php?speciescode 250100&p 1 microlepidoptera.nl ref Adults have a whitish forehead. They are on wing from June to July in one generation per year. ref http ukmoths.org.uk show.php?bf 601 UKmoths ref The larvae feed on Agrostis canina , Alopecurus pratensis , Arrhenatherum elatius , Avena , Avenula pubescens , Brachypodium sylvaticum , Bromus , Calamagrostis arundinacea , Calamagrostis epigejos , Dactylis glomerata , Deschampsia cespitosa , Elymus repens , Festuca rubra , Holcus lanatus , Holcus mollis , Koeleria macrantha , Luzula pilosa , Milium effusum , Phalaris arundinacea , Phleum , Poa pratensis , Poa trivialis , Trisetum and Triticum species. They leaf miner mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine consists of a full depth blotch mine which descends from the leaf tip. It occupies half to the entire width of the blade. Larvae may exit the mine and start again elsewhere. The frass is deposited in a narrow central line with a greyish brown colour. ref http www.bladmineerders.nl minersf lepidopteramin elachista albifrontella albifrontella.htm bladmineerders.nl ref ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Elachista bedellella image Elachista bedellella.JPG image width image caption image2 image2 width image2 caption domain Eukarya regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Elachistidae genus Elachista species E. bedellella binomial Elachista bedellella binomial authority John Sircom Sircom , 1848 ref http www.faunaeur.org full results.php?id 435308 Fauna Europaea ref synonyms Microsetia bedellella small Sircom, 1848 small Elachista bedellella is a moth of the Elachistidae family. It is found from Scandinavia to the Iberian Peninsula , Italy and Bulgaria and from Great Britain to Russia . Image Elachista bedellella mined leaf blades of Helictotrichon pratense.JPG thumb left 200px Mined leaf blades of Helictotrichon pratense Image Elachista bedellella larva.JPG thumb left 200px Larva The wingspan is 7 8 mm. Adults are on wing from May to June and again in August in two generations per year. ref http www.hantsmoths.org.uk species 0616.php Hants Moths ref The larvae feed on Arrhenatherum elatius , Avena , Avenula pratensis , Festuca ovina , Phleum , Poa nemoralis and Poa trivialis . They leaf miner mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a blotch in the leaf tip. A single larva may mine two to three leaves. ref http www.bladmineerders.nl minersf lepidopteramin elachista bedellella bedellella.htm bladmineerders.nl ref Larvae can be found from September to the end of April and again after overwintering within the mine from June to July. Young larvae are yellowish white with a light brown head, while the body becomes grey green when they are full grown. References Reflist Category Elachistidae Category Animals described in 1848 Elachistidae stub ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Helcystogramma rufescens image Helcystogramma rufescens.JPG image2 regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Gelechiidae genus Helcystogramma species H. rufescens binomial Helcystogramma rufescens binomial authority Adrian Hardy Haworth Haworth , 1828 ref http www.faunaeur.org full results.php?id 436860 Fauna Europaea ref synonyms Recurvaria rufescens small Haworth, 1828 small Helcystogramma rufescens is a moth of the Gelechiidae family. It is found in most of Europe . Image Helcystogramma rufescens grass leaf blades rolled up and discoloured by larva.JPG thumb left 200px Grass leaf blades rolled up and discoloured by larva Image Helcystogramma rufescens larva.JPG thumb left 200px Larva The wingspan is 14 17 mm. ref http www.microlepidoptera.nl soorten species.php?speciescode 331380&p 1 microlepidoptera.nl ref Adults are on wing from June to August. ref http ukmoths.org.uk show.php?bf 868 UKmoths ref The larvae feed on various grasses, including Brachypodium sylvaticum , Arrhenatherum elatius , Poa trivialis , Dactylis glomerata , Phalaris arundinacea , Melica nutans , Calamagrostis arundinacea and Calamagrostis epigejos . They spin grass blades and feed inside the spiral spinning, causing whitening of the grass blade tip. They larvae changes leaves several times. Larvae can be found from April to July. They are black and white striped. ref http ukflymines.co.uk Moths Helcystogramma rufescens.html ukflymines.co.uk ref References Reflist Category Animals described in 1828 Category Dichomeridinae Gelechiidae stub ... more details
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