Unreferenced date October 2008 Taxobox color violet name ArtichokeItalianlatentvirus AILV virus group IV sense RNA Viruses familia Comoviridae genus Nepovirus species ArtichokeItalianlatentvirus synonyms ArtichokeItalianlatentvirus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Comoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.018.0.03.004.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database ArtichokeItalianlatentvirus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT ArtichokeItalianLatentVirus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
Taxobox name Hop latentvirusvirus group iv familia Flexiviridae genus Carlavirus species Hop latentvirus Hop latentvirus HpLV is a plant pathogenic virus. External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.014.0.01.013.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Hop latentvirus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Hop LatentVirus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
orphan date November 2009 Taxobox color violet name Andean potato latentvirus APLV virus group familia Tymoviridae genus Tymovirus species Andean potato latentvirus synonyms potato Andean latentvirus Andean potato latentvirus APLV is a plant virus plant pathogenic virus of the family Tymoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.077.0.01.002.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Andean potato latentvirus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Andean Potato LatentVirus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub fr Virus andin latent de la pomme de terre ... more details
Taxobox color violet name Lucerne Australian latentvirus LALV virus group IV sense RNA Viruses familia Comoviridae genus Nepovirus species Lucerne Australian latentvirus synonyms lucerne latentvirus Lucerne Australian latentvirus LALV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Comoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.018.0.03.019.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Lucerne Australian latentvirus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Lucerne Australian LatentVirus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
Taxobox color violet name Potato latentvirus PotLV virus group IV sense RNA Viruses familia genus Carlavirus species Potato latentvirus synonyms PLV Potato latentvirus PotLV is a plant pathogenic virus . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 14001034.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Potato latentvirus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Potato LatentVirus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub fr Viruslatent de la pomme de terre ... more details
Taxobox color violet name Carnation latentvirus CLV virus group IV sense RNA Viruses familia genus Carlavirus species Carnation latentvirus synonyms dulcamara A virus br dulcamara B virus Carnation latentvirus CLV is a plant pathogenic virus . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.014.0.01.006.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Carnation latentvirus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Carnation LatentVirus Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
Taxobox color violet name Wineberry latentvirus WLV virus group iv familia Flexiviridae genus Potexvirus species Wineberry latentvirus synonyms loganberry calico virus Wineberry latentvirus WLV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Flexiviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.056.0.81.020.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Wineberry latentvirus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Wineberry LatentVirus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
Taxobox color violet name Carrot latentvirus CtLV virus group V sense RNA Viruses familia Rhabdoviridae genus Nucleorhabdovirus species Carrot latentvirus synonyms Carrot latentvirus CtLV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.85.005.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Carrot latentvirus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Carrot LatentVirus Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
Taxobox color violet name Cassava American latentvirus CsAlV virus group IV sense RNA Viruses familia Comoviridae genus Nepovirus species Cassava American latentvirus synonyms Cassava American latentvirus CsAlV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Comoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.018.0.03.007.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Cassava American latentvirus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Cassava American LatentVirus Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
Taxobox color violet name Grapevine Bulgarian latentvirus GBLV virus group IV sense RNA Viruses familia Comoviridae genus Nepovirus species Grapevine Bulgarian latentvirus synonyms Grapevine Bulgarian latentvirus GBLV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Comoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.018.0.03.014.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Grapevine Bulgarian latentvirus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Grapevine Bulgarian LatentVirus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub bg ... more details
Taxobox color violet name Strawberry latent C virusvirus group v familia Rhabdoviridae genus Rhabdovirus species Strawberry latent C virus synonyms Strawberry latent C virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.90.309.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Strawberry latent C virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Strawberry Latent C Virus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2009 Taxobox color violet name American hop latentvirus AHLV virus group familia Flexiviridae genus Carlavirus species American hop latentvirus synonyms hop American latentvirus br New Zealand hop virus American hop latentvirus AHLV is a plant virus plant pathogenic virus of the family Flexiviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.056.0.04.002.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database American hop latentvirus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method A latentvirus first injects its hereditary material DNA into the cell using the host cell. Then the hereditary material of the virus mixes with the DNA of the cell. After all that happens, the cell goes on with its work making copies of itself. But, inside its DNA the copies include the DNA of the virus. The cell makes one or more copies of itself, then as it does the virus is slowly forming inside. You are the one that activates the virus. e.g. There might be a virus making copies of itself in your skin cell where your lip is. When you are stressed it will activate the virus and the virus will break open That will give you cold sore . When the time is right, the new viruses will break open the host cell and go on repeating the same activity. DEFAULTSORT American Hop LatentVirus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
Taxobox color violet name Sweet potato latentvirus SPLV virus group iv familia Potyviridae genus Potyvirus species Sweet potato latentvirus synonyms Sweet potato virus N br SwPLV Sweet potato latentvirus SPLV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae . References 1. Moyer, James W. and Luis F. Salazar. Viruses and Viruslike Diseases of Sweet Potato. 1989 . Plant Disease Vol.73 No. 6 June 1989 2. Gibson, R.W., Mpembe, I., T. Alicai, Carey, E. E., Mwanaga, R.O.M., S. E. Seal and H.J. Vetten. 1998 . Symptoms, Aetiology and serolgocal analysis of sweet potato virus diseases in Uganda. Plant Pathology 1998 47, 95 102 3. Njeru, R.W., Bagabe, M.C., Nkezabahizi, D., Kayiranga, D., Butare, J., and J. Ndirigue. 2008 Viruses infecting sweet potato in Rwanda occurrence and distribution. Annals of Applied Biology 153 215 221 External links http www.ictvdb.rothamsted.ac.uk ICTVdB 00.057.0.01.082.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Sweet potato latentvirus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Sweet Potato LatentVirus Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Category Potyviridae Virus plant disease stub ... more details
Virus Database Strawberry latent ringspot virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method ICTV Virus Taxonomy 2009 http www.ictvonline.org UniProt Taxonomy http www.uniprot.org taxonomy 675063 DEFAULTSORT Strawberry Latent Ringspot Virus Category Viruses Category Picornavirales Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ...Taxobox virus group iv ordo Picornavirales familia Secoviridae genus Unassigned subdivision ranks Species subdivision Strawberry latent ringspot virus br synonyms aesculus line pattern virus br rhubarb virus 5 Strawberry latent ringspot virus SLRSV is a plant pathogenic virus in an Unassigned family. Its entry in the ICTV database indicates this virus is a Sadwavirus but current literature indicates that it may be a Cheravirus . Primary hosts Strawberry plants Mentha Mint plants Symptoms Leaves become patchy and reddish in color. There are decreased yields. References 1. Bertolini, Edson Antonio Olmos, Maria M. Lopez and Mariano Cambro. 2003 Multiplex nested Reverse transcription Polymerase chain reaction in a single tube for sensitive and simultaneous detection of Four RNA viruses and Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi in Olive trees. Phytopathology 2003, vol. 93, no3, pp. 286 292 2. Edson Bertolini, Antonio Olmos, M. Carmen Martinez, Maria Teresa Gorris, Mariano Cambra. 2001 Single step multiplex RT PCR for simultaneous and colourimetric detection of six RNA viruses in olive trees. Journal of Virological Methods 96 2001 33 41 3. Ioannis E. Tzanetakis a, , Joseph D. Postman b, Rose C. Gergerich c, Robert R. Martin A virus between families nucleotide sequence and evolution of Strawberry latent ringspot virusVirus Research 121 2006 199 204 4. TingWei, Guangjin Lu, Gerard Clover 2008 Novel approaches to mitigate primer interaction and eliminate inhibitors in multiplex PCR, demonstrated using an assay for detection of three strawberry viruses. J Virol Methods. 2008 Jul ... more details
Artichoke may refer to notoc Plants Artichoke Globe artichoke , a partially edible perennial thistle originating in southern Europe around the Mediterranean Jerusalem artichoke , a species of sunflower with an edible tuber Stachys affinis , also known as the Chinese artichoke or Artichoke betony , an herbaceous perennial plant of the family Lamiaceae Artichoke cactus , a species of cactus Other uses Artichoke may also refer to Artichoke creative company Artichoke , a creative company specialising in arts events Project ARTICHOKE , a CIA operation Artichoke Township, Minnesota , a civil township in the United States PH Artichoke , a designer Light fixture manufactured by Louis Poulsen ArtichokeItalianlatentvirus , a plant pathogenic virus disambig Category Arabic words and phrases ... more details
Italian dialect word, articiocco . ref http www.etymonline.com index.php?term artichoke OED Artichoke ref Agricultural output Today, globe artichoke cultivation is concentrated in the countries bordering ...About the globe artichoke other uses Artichoke disambiguation taxobox name Artichoke image Cynara July ... Cynara cardunculus binomial authority Carl Linnaeus L. nutritionalvalue name Artichoke, cooked boiled ... thiamin mg 0.05 riboflavin mg 0.089 niacin mg 0.111 right 1 source usda 1 The globe artichoke Cynara ... artichoke. Genet. Res. Crop Evol. 43, 53 58. ref is a Perennial plant perennial thistle of the genus ... Exploration. Page 91 ref Names for the artichoke in many European languages come from the Arabic ..., in his book Les Paysans de Languedoc , has documented the spread of the artichoke blockquote ... the northwest...Artichoke beds are mentioned in Avignon by the notaries from 1532 onward from the sic ... du Pape in 1553, at Orange in 1554. The local name remains carchofas , from the Italian ... in Monterey County there, Castroville, California Castroville proclaims itself to be The Artichoke Center of the World , and holds an annual artichoke festival. According to FAO, the top 10 artichoke ... flag France 46,752 flag Chile 44,600 File 2005artichoke.PNG thumb left Artichoke output in 2005 Artichokes ... produce the edible flower only during the second and subsequent years, certain varieties of artichoke ... right Artichoke field Commercial culture is limited to warm areas in USDA Hardiness zone hardiness ..., as each individual plant lives only a few years. The peak season for artichoke harvesting is the spring ... average retail conditions. Apart from food use, the globe artichoke is also an attractive plant ... purple flower heads. Varieties File Carxofa d Algemes .jpg thumb right The artichoke is an important ... id ES ES Artichoke Nunhems Vegetable Seeds ref Lorca, A 106, Imperial Star Green Symphony ... the leaves when eating. Then, the artichoke is boiled or steamed until tender. The core of the stem ... more details
page 108f. quote A change, as I presume, of the Italian name Girasole Articiocco , sun flower Artichoke ...taxobox name Jerusalem artichoke image Sunroot top.jpg image caption Stem with flowers regnum Plantae ... binomial authority Carolus Linnaeus L. The Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus , also called the sunroot ... 29360744 ref Etymology Image Sunroot flowers.jpg thumb left Jerusalem artichoke flowers Despite its name, the Jerusalem artichoke has no relation to Jerusalem , and it is not a type of artichoke , though .... Italian settlers in the USA called the plant girasole , the Italian word for sunflower , because ... date November 2007 The artichoke part of the Jerusalem artichoke s name comes from the taste of its ..., noting its taste was similar to an globe artichokeartichoke . Fact date August 2007 History ... grown plants at Cape Cod in 1605. The Jerusalem artichoke was titled best soup vegetable in the 2002 ... including the artichoke , the tubers store the carbohydrate inulin not to be confused with insulin instead of starch . For this reason, Jerusalem artichoke tubers are an important source of fructose ... s hectare ha for tubers, and 18 28 tonnes ha green weight for foliage. Jerusalem artichoke also ... ref Cite Collier s Artichoke ref they have a similar consistency, and in their raw form have ... usda 1 note Liquor In Baden W rttemberg , Germany , over 90 of the Jerusalem artichoke root is used ... artichokes were being used in Baden to make a spirit called Jerusalem artichoke brandy, Jerusalem artichoke , Topi , Erd pfler Rossler or Borbel . Jerusalem artichoke brandy smells fruity and has ... are washed and dried in an oven before fermentation and distillation. Jerusalem artichoke brandy ... scheme In the 1980s, the Jerusalem artichoke also gained some notoriety when its seeds were ... nwrec.hort.oregonstate.edu artichje.html Jerusalem Artichoke , Commercial Vegetable Production Guides, Oregon State University ref ref Joseph Anthony Amato, The Great Jerusalem Artichoke Circus The Buying ... more details
Image PH Artichoke lamp.jpg 200px thumb right The PH Artichoke lamp designed 1958 File PH Artichoke BW.jpg 200px thumb right The PH Artichoke lit up. The PH Artichoke Pendant is a designer Light fixture manufactured by Louis Poulsen . It was designed by Poul Henningsen in 1958. A chrome inner diffuser also assists in the proper even reflection of the light source. The light source can be an incandescent bulb high powered halogen lamp halogen or xenon arc lamp xenon , fluorescent lamp fluorescent with the ballast mounted in fixture canopy , or Metal halide lamp metal halide canopy mounted ballast . The metal halide sources are used in the largest of the Artichoke fixtures. For years, a number of companies have tried to replicate the Artichoke fixture only a handful have made a replica that is at all geometrically and cosmetically similar. The Poulson Artichoke Pendent comes in copper , wet painted white or brushed metal brushed stainless steel and in three different sizes. The leaves are laser cut steel to produce shape lines reflective of Modernism modern design . The entire fixture is mounted by stainless steel aircraft cables to hold the unusually heavy weight of the light. A heavy duty UL Listed junction box is generally required to handle the weight of this pendant. The metal ... and breaker. Name gallery Image Artichokes.jpg PH Artichoke Pendant has a form similar to an artichoke Image Sphere wireframe.png PH Artichoke Pendant has a form similar to a sphere Image Pinus nigra cone.jpg PH Artichoke Pendant has a form similar to a conifer cone gallery The English name is PH Artichokeartichoke . ref http www.louis poulsen.no products product.asp?kmatnr 90145&Lang en&cat 33 Louis Poulsen PH Artichoke ref The original Danish name is PH Kogle conifer cone ref http www.louis ... Louis Poulsen PH Artichoke http www.dofaso.com ph artichoke lamp by louis poulsen p224.html Louis Poulsen PH Artichoke Category Poul Henningsen Category Light fixtures Category Lighting brands Category ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Artichoke River is a short tributary of the St. Louis River in northeastern Minnesota in the United States . Via the St. Louis River, it is part of the drainage basin watershed of Lake Superior . It flows for its entire length in southern St. Louis County, Minnesota St. Louis County . Its name in the Ojibwa Ojibwe Ojibwe language language is askibwaanikaa ziibi river full of Jerusalem artichoke s , having the identical name in Ojibwe as the near by Us kab wan ka River . The river flows from Artichoke Lake in New Independence Township, Minnesota New Independence Township and flows generally southwardly through Alborn Township, Minnesota Alborn and Culver Township, Minnesota Culver Townships. It flows into the St. Louis River from the north in Culver Township, opposite the town of Brookston, Minnesota Brookston . See also List of Minnesota rivers coord 46 52 11 N 92 36 03 W display title Category Rivers of Minnesota Category Geography of St. Louis County, Minnesota StLouisCountyMN geo stub ... more details
merge virus date March 2012 Unreferenced date March 2012 Latent period is the time elapsed from virus entry into the cell until the first progeny are released. Category Virology ... more details
&Itemid 16 Transcriptions of Declassified Project ARTICHOKE Documents Dead link date February 2012 http ... kolossus eswiki display title Category Central Intelligence Agency operations Artichoke Category Medical ... Category Mind control Artichoke Category Psychedelic research Category History of the United States ... ARTICHOKE fr Projet ARTICHOKE ... more details
Artichoke oil is extracted from the seeds of the Cynara cardunculus cardoon . It is similar in composition to safflower oil safflower and sunflower oil . The fatty acid composition of artichoke oil is ref name BDPedia cite web title Plant Oils Used for Bio diesel url http www.bdpedia.com biodiesel plant oils plant oils.html publisher http www.bdpedia.com BDPedia.com , the Biodiesel WWW Encyclopedia accessdate 2006 11 18 ref class wikitable Fatty acid Percentage Linoleic acid Linoleic align right 60 Oleic acid Oleic align right 25 Palmitic acid Palmitic align right 12 Stearic acid Stearic align right 3 Recently, artichoke oil has attracted some attention as a possible source of biodiesel . ref cite paper title Cynara Cardunculus as an alternative crop for biodiesel production author Jorgelina Cecilia Pasqualino date May 3, 2004 publisher Rovira i Virgili University ref ref cite journal title Oil and paper pulp from Cynara cardunculus preliminary results author Mlayah B. Benjelloun, S. de Lopez and M. Delmas journal Industr. Crops Prod volume 6 issue 3 doi 10.1016 S0926 6690 97 00013 7 url http www.kew.org kbd detailedresult.do?id 118333 year 1997 pages 233 ref References references vegetable oil stub Category Vegetable oils ca Oli de carxofa ... more details
In statistics , latent variables as opposed to observable variable s , are Variable mathematics variables ... in terms of latent variables are called latent variable model s. Latent variable models are used ... , natural language processing , psychology , and the social sciences . Sometimes latent variables ... that the variables are really there , but hidden . Other times, latent variables correspond to abstract ... latent variables is that it Dimensionality reduction reduces the dimensionality of data. A large number ... theories. At the same time, latent variables link observable sub symbolic data in the real world to symbolic data in the modeled world. Latent variables, as created by factor analytic methods, generally ... cannot result in a latent construct based on the common Factor analysis factor model . ref ... 0 321 05677 9 Page needed date November 2010 ref Examples of latent variables Economics Examples of latent ... an economic model linking these latent variables to other, observable variables such as Gross domestic product GDP , the values of the latent variables can be inferred from measurements of the observable ... BorsboomLatentvars2003.pdf The Theoretical Status of Latent Variables , Psychological Review ... of the more predominant means of assessing wisdom include wisdom related performance and latent variable ...&ndash 320 at p. 291 ref Common methods for inferring latent variables Hidden Markov model s Factor analysis Principal component analysis Latent semantic analysis and Probabilistic latent semantic analysis ... latent variables. Latent Dirichlet Allocation The Chinese Restaurant Process is often used to provide a prior distribution over assignments of objects to latent categories. The Indian buffet process is often used to provide a prior distribution over assignments of latent binary features to objects. See also Latent variable model Item response theory Rasch model References Reflist 2 Reflist 3 DEFAULTSORT Latent Variable Category Social sciences Category Bayesian networks Category Econometric models ... more details
Infobox musical artist name Latent Anxiety image Latent Anxiety Love Delirium .jpg caption Still from the Latent Anxiety Music Video Love Delirium landscape Yes background group or band genre Alternative ... http www.latentanxiety.com current members Ilja Rosendahl Latent Anxiety is an American Electronic ... r815157 review title Latent Anxiety Perception Review journal AllMusic.com publisher Rovi Corporation accessdate 20 March 2011 ref ref name ASCAP ACE cite web title Licensed Artist Latent Anxiety ... first Kai title Review Latent Anxiety Reaction journal Dark Spy Magazine language German issue ... cite web url http www.independentmusicawards.com ima 2010 latentanxiety title Latent Anxiety Interview ... http www.celebrity link.com c320 showcelebrity categoryid 32010.html title Latent Anxiety Celebrity ... latent anxiety.html title Latent Anxiety Delvian Records publisher Delvian Records ref ref name LastFM cite web url http www.last.fm music Latent Anxiety title Latent Anxiety Last FM publisher Last.fm ... History Naming As to the music project s name Ilja states There are two reasons why I chose Latent ... society, such as the growing worry about the future, which is also expressed in the naming of the Latent Anxiety albums. ref name Sonic Seducer1 Cite journal last Schwarz first Jan title Latent Anxiety ... interviews gothic 2539 interview latent anxiety.html title Latent Anxiety Interview Grave ... Concerns Ezine cite web url http graveconcernsezine.com interviews gothic 2539 interview latent anxiety.html title Latent Anxiety Interview Grave Concerns Ezine publisher Grave Concerns Ezine ref Ilja describes the musical style of Latent Anxiety as ...a crossover of dark wave , industrial music industrial ... and to reach out for a broader range of listeners. Latent Anxiety s musical style has been and is still ... with fantasy, imagination or historical events. ref name Grave Concerns Ezine People say that Latent ... styles, hence Electronic Alternative Rock EAR ...The concept of Latent Anxiety is to combine hard ... more details
type systems Multiple issues unreferenced December 2007 context October 2009 In computer programming , latent typing as opposed to eager typing or manifest typing is a style of Type system typing that does not require or perhaps even offer explicit Declaration computer science type declaration s. Latent typing is heavily associated with duck typing and dynamic typing at Run time program lifecycle phase run time , but may also be achieved by type inference and static typing at compile time . A related term, implicit typing , also covers static type inference systems with few or no annotations. See also Duck typing DEFAULTSORT Latent Typing Category Data types Category Type systems compu lang stub ... more details
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