US Constitution article series Article the First also referred to as the Congressional Apportionment Amendment is the first List of amendments to the United States Constitution Unratified proposed amendments ... legislature United States state legislatures for ratification pursuant to Article Five of the United States Constitution Article V of the Constitution. Text quote Article the first... After the first enumeration required by the firstarticle of the Constitution, there shall be one Representative ... wikitable sortable big Article the First Algorithm big class unsortable Representatives class unsortable .... A version of Article the First was prominent among the initial twenty or so amendments that were defined by the various ratifying conventions hence it is known as Article the First Amendments requested Article the First . The assurance that these amendments would be addressed in the First Congress ... a more concise request for amendment and, perhaps at the same time, to weaken it. Article the First ... during the ratification process. What would become Article the First and other amendments were called ... After the first enumeration required by the firstarticle of the Constitution, there shall ... by the firstarticle of the Constitution, there shall be one Representative for every thirty ... Research Service 1992, 47 for all previous. Article the First, however, was ratified by the legislatures ... , because there is no deadline for its ratification, Article the First is technically still pending ... version. US Constitution DEFAULTSORT Article The First Category Unratified amendments to the United ... IV ref In the 1st United States Congress First Congress , amendments properly addressing the issue ... blockquote After the first actual enumeration, there shall be one Representative for every thirty thousand, until the number amounts to first blank , after which the proportion shall be so ... , but each state shall after the first enumeration, have at least two representatives ref http www.jmu.edu ... more details
FirstArticle Inspection is one of the primary methods for the inspection and testing of vendor components. ref cite book last Cappels first Thomas M. title Financially focused quality publisher CRC Press year 1999 pages 108 isbn 9781574442489 url http books.google.com books?id w90b1U0h wkC&pg PA108 ... of approving an order or contract the firstarticle inspection should determine if the product meets acceptance requirements and quality control requirements. ref cite book last Bowman first Daniel ... for FirstArticle Inspection Requirements. FirstArticle Inspection Report FAIR can be documented ..., Verification and Compatibility Evaluation. The purpose of the FirstArticle Inspection is to give ... documentation requirement for aerospace components FAI. FIRSTARTICLE INSPECTION FAI A complete ..., purchase order, engineering specifications, and or other applicable design documents. FIRSTARTICLE ... manufactured for aircraft components. Enhanced FirstArticle Inspections With the use of modern computers in the manufacturing environment, FirstArticle Inspections are no longer being used ... for easy access and organization. Recording the firstarticle digitally eliminates errors with the help ... , and Spirit AeroSystems have recently switched to enhanced firstarticle inspections in order to keep track of the numerous first articles received by different companies within the company s supply chain. Suppliers to these companies, including Machine Shop s, are also turning to enhanced firstarticle inspections to improve manufacturing productivity and throughput by eliminating the manual ... Features BNP GUID 9 5 2006 A 10000000000000136318 Quality Magazine Enhanced FirstArticle Inspection http www.cadalyst.com collaboration file sharing publishing inspectionxpert firstarticle 2010 13148 CADALYST InspectionXpert FirstArticle 2010 Category Quality control business term stub ... the results. ref cite book last Pennella first C. Robert title Managing Contract Quality Requirements ... more details
pp move vandalism small yes pp semi vandalism small yes expiry 27 April 2012 wiktionary article articles selfref For the Wikipedia guidelines, see Wikipedia What is an article? , Wikipedia Good articles and Wikipedia Featured articles . If you arrived here by clicking a link in sample code or a sample template, chances are the template has no connection with this article and the link was simply used as a stand in for something else. Article may refer to Article European Union , articles of treaties of the European Union Article grammar , a grammatical element used to indicate definiteness or indefiniteness Article publishing , a piece of nonfictional prose that is an independent part of a publication Articles of Confederation , the predecessor to the current United States Constitution Articles of association , the regulations governing a company, used in India, the United Kingdom and other countries Articles of Incorporation and Articles of Organization , the U.S. equivalents Articles of clerkship, see articled clerk Articles of Faith , sets of beliefs usually found in creeds Articles , a song from Beow lf s 1993 album Un Sentimental RDS 1 , the Soviet Union s first atomic test device, code named the article See also Article One disambiguation Article Four disambiguation lookfrom Article lookfrom Articles Artical disambiguation disambiguation cs l nek rozcestn k da Artikel de Artikel et Artikkel eo Artikolo fr Article ga Alt gl Artigo io Artiklo ia Articulo disambiguation it Articolo nl Artikel no Artikkel andre betydninger nn Artikkel fleirtyding nds Artikel pl Artyku pt Artigo ro Articol dezambiguizare ru simple Article sk l nok sr lan sh lan su Artikel fi Artikkeli sv Artikel tl Artikulo uk ur Article wa rtike yi ... more details
Article One may refer to the firstarticle of any one of a number of legal code s In countries Article One of the United States Constitution , pertaining to the powers of the United States Congress Article 1 of the Constitution of Mexico Article 1 of the Constitution of Russia In states Article I of the Constitution of Maryland , pertaining to elections The Bill of Rights of the Constitution of New York Music Article One band , a Canadian Christian rock band Companies Article One Partners , an online Prior art patent research firm See also Article publishing disambig ... more details
Article Three might mean Article Three of the United States Constitution The Article 3 , a musical album by Me shell Ndegeocello Article 3 ECHR See also Article disambiguation disambig ... more details
notability date November 2011 Article spinning is a search engine optimization technique by which blog or website owners post a unique version of relevant content on their sites. It works by rewriting existing articles, or parts of articles, and replacing elements to provide a slightly different perspective on the topic. Many article marketers believe that article spinning helps avoid the feared penalties in the Search Engine Results Pages Search engine results page SERP for using duplicate content. If the original articles are plagiarized from other websites or if the original article was used without the copyright owner s permission, such copyright infringements may result in the writer facing a legal challenge, while writers producing multiple versions of their own original writing need not worry about such things. Website owners may pay writers to perform spinning manually, rewriting all or parts of articles. Writers also spin their own articles, manually or automatically, allowing them to sell the same articles with slight variations to a number of clients or to use the article for multiple purposes, for example as content and also for article marketing . There are a number of software applications which will automatically replace words or phrases in articles. Automatic rewriting can change the meaning of a sentence through the use of words with similar but subtly different ... from. This ensures that a large percentage of words are different from the original article. Article ... that are embedded into an article. The spinning software then substitutes your synonym choices into the article to create new, unique variations of the base article. Contrary to popular opinion, Google ... Lasnik first Adam authorlink coauthors title Deftly dealing with duplicate content work Google Webmaster ... first authorlink coauthors title Webmaster Help Centre Little or no original content work publisher ... Article Spinning Category Search engine optimization ... more details
Article Five may refer to Article Five of the United States Constitution Article V of the North Atlantic Treaty , which brought NATO into existence Article 5 of the Maryland Declaration of Rights Article V of the Maryland Constitution Article V of the New York Constitution Article V of the Constitution of Virginia disambig ... more details
Article Four may refer to the 4th article of any regulatory document, such as Article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights Article Four of the United States Constitution Article Four Direction a local restriction on development rights in the United Kingdom Constitution of Kazakhstan Article 4 Article 4 of the Constitution of Kazakhstan Anglo Iraqi Treaty 1930 Article 4 Article 4 of the Anglo Iraqi Treaty of 1930 disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2007 In academia , a survey article is a paper that is a work of synthesis, published through the usual channels a learned journal or collective volume, such as conference proceedings or collection of essays . It stands outside the usual run of academic journal research paper s, for two reasons it is not presented as the author s original research, but as a survey or summary of a field and it is not necessarily subject to the same degree of peer review . Sometimes short survey articles appear in the guise of book reviews, where the context of the book is summarised first, often at greater length than is devoted to the book. In a survey article, the treatment of the subject is often less detailed or in depth than would be acceptable in a textbook, and the topic may be one in which recent work requires summary. In its objectivity, a survey article may lie somewhere between a personal essay, and an encyclopedia article. The intention is to give rapid access to material scattered over many papers. Some fields, such as theoretical physics , depend very much on such surveys to bring recent progress into focus, on a time scale of around 18 months to two years. See also Survey disambiguation Academic paper Category Academia sci stub edu stub ar ... more details
Selfref For Wikipedia guidelines, see Wikipedia What is an article . Lead too short date June 2010 An article ... articles See also News style A news article discusses current or recent news of either general interest ..., or technology news websites . A news article can include accounts of eye witnesses to the happening ... or main part of the article. The writer can also give facts and detailed information following answers ... can use redirection to ensure that the reader keeps reading the article and to draw her attention ... where the article is continued. While a good conclusion is an important ingredient for newspaper articles ... the most important information in the first paragraph or two. If less vital details are pushed towards .... Other types of articles Text articles Academic paper &mdash is an academic article published in an academic ... more like entries in a personal journal . Encyclopedia article &mdash In an encyclopedia or other reference work, an article is a primary division of content. Article marketing Marketing article &mdash ... Articles whose primary content is a list See Listicle Elements of an article Headline A headline is text that is at the top of a newspaper article, indicating the nature of the article. The headline ... and guides reader into the article. ref name jaco Jacobi, Peter, The Magazine Article How to Think ... to the story. The inverted pyramid is used with most news stories. A featured article will follow ... to ref name jaco chronological &mdash the article may be a narrative of some sort. cause and effect ... in an article are grouped to help aid understanding compare and contrast &mdash two or more items are examined ... or expert. Conclusion One difference between a news story and a featured article is the conclusion. Endings for a hard news article occur when all of the information has been presented according to the inverted pyramid form. By contrast, the featured article needs more definite closure. ref name sova ... Characteristics of well written articles Article is usually on a well defined topic or topics ... more details
Indian Constitution TOC Article 370 of the Constitution of India Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir . Text of Article 370 In view of its importance the text of the article 370 Without amendments is reproduced below Article 370 of the Constitution of India 1. Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution a. the provisions of article 238 shall not apply in relation ... may by order specify. Explanation For the purpose of this article, the Government of the State means ... dated the fifth day of March, 1948 c.the provisions of article 1 and of this article shall ... in the foregoing provisions of the article, the President may, by public notification, declare that this article .... 4. In exercise of the powers conferred by this article the President, on the recommendation ... in cl. 1 thereof the following Explanation is substituted namely Explanation For the purpose of this Article .... Implications of Article 370 This article specifies that except for Defence, Foreign Affairs, Finance ... of this article . The 1974 Indira Sheikh accord mentions that The State of Jammu and Kashmir which ... by Article 370 of the Constitution of India . Indian citizens from other states and women ... , the state s Prime Minister and leader of the Muslims in the Vale, found the inclusion of Article ... him under preventiv detention. ref name Austin Cite book last Austin first Granville authorlink coauthors ... cn date April 2012 that the President may, by public notification under article 370 3 , declare that Article 370 shall cease to be operative and no recommendation of the Constituent Assembly is needed as it does not exist any longer. Others say it can be amended by an amendment Act under Article 368 of the Constitution and the amendment extended under Article 370 1 . Art. 147 of the Constitution ... in relation to this state. Constitution of Jammu And Kashmir Article 1 of the Constitution of Jammu ... of India. Article 5 states that the executive and legislative power of the State does not extend ... more details
Article 23 may refer to any of the following Article 23 novel , a novel by William R. Forstchen Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23 disambig ... more details
globalize date December 2010 In United States patent law , an article of manufacture also termed a manufacture is one of the four principal categories of things that may be patented. The other three are a process also termed a method patent method , a Machine patent machine , and a composition of matter . In United States patent law, that same terminology has been in use since the first patent act in 1790 with the exception that processes were formerly termed arts . ref The first patent statute permitted a patent on any art, manufacture, engine, machine or device. Patent Act of 1790 4, 1 Stat. 109, 111 1790 . In 1793, Congress amended the patent laws, changing the language to allow a patent for any new and useful art, machine, manufacture or composition of matter. Patent Act of 1793 1, 1 Stat. 318, 319 1793 . ref In In re Nuitjen , ref 500 F.3d 1346 Fed. Cir. 2007 . ref the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said blockquote The Supreme Court has defined manufacture in its verb form as the production of articles for use from raw or prepared materials by giving to these materials new forms, qualities, properties, or combinations, whether by hand labor or by machinery ... in turn defines article as a particular substance or commodity as, an article of merchandise an article of clothing salt is a necessary article. 1 Century Dictionary 326 William Dwight Whitney ... of manufacture may have parts, but any interaction among the parts is usually static. A natural article ... decay, is not an article of manufacture. Thus, in American Fruit Growers, Inc. v. Brogdex Co. , ref ... fruit does not produce from the raw material an article for use which possesses a new or distinctive form, quality, or property. The added substance only protects the natural article against deterioration ... uses as theretofore. ref 283 U.S. at 11 12. ref blockquote A signal is not an article of manufacture ... law DEFAULTSORT Article Of Manufacture Category Patent law ... more details
Penal Code came into force, the first paragraph of the article was amended to read Sexual relations ...Article 200 Articolul 200 in Romanian language Romanian was a section of the Penal Code of Romania that criminalised .... However, the amended Article 200 continued to criminalise same sex relationships if they were displayed ... it was repealed completely in 2001, the article was seen as the last Romanian law that discriminated against gay s. Content Until November 1996, Article 200 stated that Sexual relations between ... years. In 1995, a local court in Sibiu asked the Constitutional Court of Romania whether the article ... the charges that the article is contrary to the constitution and the European Human Rights Convention ... by a prison term between one and 5 years. ref Ro icon http accept.ong.ro 200rom.html Text of Article ... the entire article repealed such as the Council of Europe and human rights organisations . The law ... Repeal Article 200 was repealed due to pressure from various organisations. One key factor in its repeal ... , the largest gay rights organisation in the country. This led to the start of the Article s repeal ... Article 200 completely. The ordinance was then sent to the two chambers of parliament for approval ... of free practice , Revista Presei ref The repeal of Article 200 was then approved by the Senate ... of state from the Ministry of Justice, Costache Ivanov, stated that Article 200 was unconstitutional, violating Article 26 of the Constitution of Romania , which protects private life. Additionally, Article 200 came into conflict with Romania s Anti Discrimination Law of 2000, which explicitly forbids discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation. The ordinance repealing Article 200 ... icon http www.attitude.ro att6.htm Attitude Magazine, Issue 6, September 2001 ref The repeal of Article ... in Romania, stated in an interview after the article was repealed that Thus has been eliminated a delicate .... ref Ro icon http www.attitude.ro art200.htm Special on Article 200 , Attitude Magazine ref Additionally ... more details
A test article is a version of space craft or related vehicle or equipement, built as a platform to perform testing. Test articles are built to the same specifications to replicate conditions and behaviors of flight ready versions. Test article version are also built without the certification and quality control steps taken with the versions intended for flight. Test articles are more complete than a Boilerplate spaceflight boilerplate . File Sierra Nevada Dream Chaser spacecraft 2.jpg thumb Dream Chaser static test article at the Civil Engineering department statics lab at the University of Colorado at Boulder in February 2011 will become the atmospheric flight test vehicle for 2012 drop tests. ref name bdc20110206 Test articles can sometimes be upgraded to flight ready status. Of the 136 Space Shuttle external fuel tanks produced, one was retained as a test article. The contractor producing the tanks commented that that tank could be refurbished for flight use if necessary. ref cite news title Michoud Declares End Of External Tank Production url http space.flatoday.net 2010 09 michoud declares end of external tank.html newspaper Florida Today date 30 September 2010 ref The static test article for the Dream Chaser spacecraft Dream Chaser Lifting body lifting body spaceplane will become the atmospheric flight test vehicle in 2012 for drop tests. ref name bdc20110206 cite news last Trivers first Elise title NASA Deputy Administrator Lori Garver touts Colorado s role in space exploration url http www.dailycamera.com boulder county news ci 17304881 at 00 18 accessdate 2011 02 06 newspaper Boulder Daily Camera date 2011 02 05 quote Behind me is the Dream Chaser. It s the core structure that will become an atmospheric flight test vehicle in 2012 for drop tests. We re going to take it up on the Virgin Galactic White Knight 2, the big airplane, that s going to carry it underneath .... ref cite web title Viking Lander proof test article url http www.nasm.si.edu exhibitions gal100 ... more details
selfref Within Wikipedia, Feature d article may refer to Wikipedia Featured articles . For general information articles , see Article disambiguation For the term used in specific, see Article publishing For the concept of feature stories, made the primary focus of a issue for in depth investigation, see feature story Disambig ... more details
Article VI may refer to Article VI film Article VI film , a 2008 documentary film Article Six of the United States Constitution disambiguation Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Multiple issues original research October 2008 refimprove October 2008 Article marketing is a type of advertising in which businesses write short article publishing articles about themselves as a marketing strategy . A primary style for the articles includes a bio box and byline collectively known as the resource box about the business. Traditional Article Marketing Article marketing has been used by professionals for nearly as long as mass media mass print has been available. A business provides content to a newspaper, possibly on a timely topic such as an article on tax audits during tax season, and the newspaper may use the article and include the business s name and contact information. Newspapers and other traditional media have limited budgets for gathering content and these articles may be used in the business section of the newspaper. Internet Article Marketing Internet article marketing is used to promote products and services online via Article directory article directories . Article directories with good web page ranks receive a lot of site visitors and are may be considered ... the results of an article advertising campaign by submitting their articles to a number of article ... this filter by creating a number of variations of an article, known as article spinning . By doing this, one article can theoretically acquire site visitors from a number of article directories ... hosting plan, and promoting budget. However, article advertising makes use of article directories ... authority. The primary goal behind article marketing is to get search engine traffic and authors generally incorporate relevant keywords or keyphrases in their articles. See also Article directory Article video marketing Digital marketing e zine Geo marketing Marketing Web syndication External links References reflist DEFAULTSORT Article Marketing Category Internet marketing Category Internet advertising and promotion Category Marketing terminology Category Types of marketing it Article marketing ... more details
Image George F. Kennan 1947.jpg thumb right 250px George F. Kennan in 1947, the year the X Article was published. The X Article , formally titled The Sources of Soviet Conduct , was published in Foreign Affairs magazine in July 1947. The article was written by George F. Kennan , the Deputy Chief of Mission of the United States to the USSR, from 1944 to 1946, under Ambassador W. Averell Harriman . Background G. F. Kennan had been stationed at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow as minister counselor since 1944. Although highly critical of the Soviet system, the mood within the United States State Department ... at all, seem to me to deserve it at once . ref name long cite web last Keene first George title Photocopy ... it will ever have to face . In the first two sections, he posited concepts that became the foundation ... Elsey Report , Accessed February 18, 2008. ref The first mention of the concept of Containment restraining and confining the Soviet influence appeared in the Clifford Elsey Report. Origin of the article ... Fish Armstrong , editor of Foreign Affairs , Kennan obtained permission from Forrestal to publish the article under the pseudonym X . ref name kennan When published, the article was not intended to be a statement .... ref name kennan ref name article X. The Sources of Soviet Conduct. u Foreign Affairs u 25, no. 4 ... Report factored into the content of the article. When he wrote the Long Telegram , it was a review ... how they affected the world and what the US should do about it. The X Article took the information presented in the two prior reports and constructed a road map for the Cold War. The article ... expansive tendencies. ref name kennan ref name article This policy was misinterpreted to mean that the US would contain the Soviet Union globally. Much of the meaning that was interpreted from the article ... serious deficiencies in the article and he was afflicted with ulcers over the response that the article ... known as the Y Article, which was inspired by the X Article References Reflist External links Wikisource ... more details
Most people have run across article directories on their travels online. To put it simply, article directories or article websites are sites with comprehensive collections of articles written about many subjects. For the most part, these directories welcome submissions, but they all have their own rules and guidelines. Some may insist that the article be completely unique. They do not want articles you have published elsewhere. Other sites are not as concerned with this. The article directory may wish the article to be a certain length, usually around 400 words. There are usually tools for writing and submitting your article. One important feature is the resource box. This is where you are invited to put personal information about yourself, and this is where you are invited to put links to your page or landing page. Some of the directories allow one or two links in the body of the article ... draw people to your article. Some of the better directories actually review the articles before they are published. There may be a waiting period of a few days or a week before your article appears. Article directories are also a device for getting traffic and sales. Some popular article ... more. Submitting Articles for SEO Article directories allow users to submit unique articles ... text . Popular article directories are considered authority sites and are constantly crawled by web ... to their site and obtain powerful backlinks . Article Structure and Format For SEO purposes, the ideal article length is 400 500 words with a keyword density of approximately 2 3 . While discussion has ... to submit articles in the 400 500 word range. Most article submission sites allow links, but they usually ... HREF tags . Most article directories prohibit keyword stuffing, so it is good practice to use multiple anchor text and links in the article. See also Web directory Article marketing References http www.bls.gov ... Artiklvazeichnis de Artikelverzeichnis it Article directory ... more details
by a Proclamation issued on the 30th January 1991, under Article 356 of the Constitution of India ... 6 Dec 1992 Twenty first P. V. Narasimha Rao Indian National Congress Shankar Dayal Sharma Uttar Pradesh ... more details
About the comedy album by Eddie Izzard the grammatical term article grammar Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Definite Article Type video Artist Eddie Izzard Cover Cover size Released 21 October 1996 Recorded Shaftesbury Theatre , London , United Kingdom Genre Stand up comedy Length 109 minutes Label Vision Video Director Ed Bye Producer Reviews Chronology Last album Unrepeatable br 1994 small This album Definite Article br 1996 small Next album Glorious Eddie Izzard Glorious br 1997 small Misc Definite Article is the title of British comedian Eddie Izzard s 1996 performance released on VHS . It was recorded on different nights at the Shaftesbury Theatre . Both recordings cover topics such as The Italian Job , Ivan Pavlov Pavlov s dogs and European languages . Trivia At the beginning of the show, Eddie arrives on stage through a huge book which opens to reveal him sitting at the top of a staircase. The backdrop then closes and from then on the background changes at various intervals with words from selected literature projected onto the pages of the huge book. The chosen selections are A Marriage Proposal a.k.a. A Marriage Proposal The Proposal Anton Chekhov Jabberwocky Lewis Carroll Macbeth Shakespeare Mayor of Casterbridge Thomas Hardy Edward II play Edward II Christopher Marlowe As revealed in the commentary track, on each of these projections, every definite article has been replaced by the words definite article. External links http www.eddieizzard.com standup definitearticle.izz Definite Articlearticle at The Official Eddie Izzard Site imdb title id 0116066 title Eddie Izzard Definite Article http www.auntiemomo.com cakeordeath The Cake or Death Site Category Eddie Izzard albums Category Stand up comedy concert films Category 1996 video albums Category 1996 live albums Category Live video albums comedy album stub sv Definite Article ... more details
Image ARTICLE 19 logo.gif right ARTICLE 19 is a London based human rights organisation with a specific mandate and focus on the defence and promotion of freedom of expression and freedom of information legislation freedom of information worldwide founded in 1987. The organisation takes its name from Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights , which states cquote Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression the right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media regardless of frontiers. Activities ARTICLE 19 monitors threats to free expression around the globe, lobbying lobbies governments to adopt laws that conform to international standards on freedom of expression and drafts legal standards which strengthen Mass media media , public broadcasting , free expression and access to government held information . It also produces legal analysis and critiques of national laws, including media laws provides legal counsel on behalf of individuals or groups whose rights have been violated and provides capacity building support to non governmental organisations , judges and lawyers , journalists , media owners, media lawyers, public officials and Member of Parliament parliamentarians . ARTICLE 19 s work is organised into five Regional Programmes Africa , Asia , Europe , Latin America ... than 60 countries around the world. Coalitions ARTICLE 19 is a founding member of the International ... organisations working to promote and protect freedom of expression in Azerbaijan. ARTICLE 19 ... or international coalitions to address access to information issues. Location In June 2009, ARTICLE ... Exchange Tunisia Monitoring Group External links http www.article19.org ARTICLE 19 http www.articulo19.org ARTICLE 19 Mexico http artigo19.org ARTICLE 19 Brasil Notes reflist Category International ... established in 1987 nl ARTICLE 19 pt Article 19 ru ... more details
More refs date January 2010 A general article , in military law sometimes called the Devil s Article is a legal provision that authorizes punishment of military personnel on grounds that are less specific as to the particulars of the offense and as to the punishment, compared to most crimes in modern West European law. The offenses are likely to reflect the effect on the military and its mission than the form the offender s behavior takes, or to be stated in terms of established customs of warfare. History The example of military decrees of the Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden Gustavus Adolphus in the early 17th century was followed in West European military units, often in the form of Laws of war Lawful conduct of belligerent actors articles of war including a general article. ref name Nichols http books.google.com books?id Ojjcy8cLU5AC&pg PT117&lpg PT117&dq 22Devil 27s Article 22&source bl&ots 6Cr9rHJFOT&sig Y74cSJU7IZAO5RB38RgN84SHOBk&hl en&ei JA9cS5X8IdHVlAeG0LnzBA&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 5&ved 0CBUQ6AEwBA v onepage&q 22Devil 27s 20Article 22&f false The Devil s Article , Wing Commander D. B. Nichols, Military Law Review , 22, October 1963, pp. 111 137. The preceding link is to a non cut and paste able facsimile version lacking pp. 115 117 and 136 137. The Library of Congress provides a http www.loc.gov rr frd Military Law Military Law Review pdf files 27507F 1.pdf complete cut and paste able PDF with some uncorrected OCR errors. ref United States United States American military law has evolved from British roots, ref name Nichols including the offense of conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman and, within each service, successive versions of general article that confer wide discretion upon Court martial courts martial . Since 1951, Article ... article for all branches of the military. Article 134 is a catch all for many offenses that are not covered ... Article 134. General article br Though not specifically mentioned in this chapter, all disorders ... more details
Infobox film name Article 99 image Article ninety nine poster.jpg caption Theatrical Release Poster writer Ron Cutler starring Ray Liotta br Keifer Sutherland br Forest Whitaker br Lea Thompson br John Mahoney br John C. McGinley br Keith David br Kathy Baker director Howard Deutch producer cinematography music editing distributor Orion Pictures released March 13, 1992 br small U.S.A. small runtime country United States language English language English budget gross 6,375,979 US ref name mojo cite web url http boxofficemojo.com movies ?id article99.htm title Article 99 1992 publisher Box Office Mojo accessdate 7 August 2011 ref Article 99 is a 1992 United States American dramatic film written by Ron Cutler and directed by Howard Deutch . It was produced by Orion Pictures and starred Kiefer Sutherland , Ray Liotta , Forest Whitaker , John C. McGinley , Rutanya Alda and Lea Thompson . The soundtrack was composed by Danny Elfman . According to Box Office Mojo , Article 99 earned 2,461,469 in its opening weekend March 13, 1992 , screening in 1,262 theaters, and ranking it as the number 6 film of that weekend. It earned a total domestic gross of 6,375,979. ref name mojo The movie was filmed in Kansas City, Missouri . Many downtown landmarks can be seen in the intro to the movie and throughout the movie, including the Liberty Memorial . The hospital that was used in the film was known as St. Mary s Hospital that sat across the street from Liberty Memorial in Kansas City. The former hospital is now gone and now a Federal Reserve Bank occupies the land where the hospital once sat. Plot ... Reflist External links Imdb title id 0101371 title Article 99 http www.mgm.com title title.php?title star ARTICLE9 Article 99 at Metro Goldwyn Mayer US distributor http deseretnews.com movies view 1,1257,106,00.html Movie Review Article 99 , Deseret Morning News , Mar. 13, 1992 Howard Deutch ... film stub fr Article 99 pl Artyku 99 ru 99 ... more details
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