machine has taken place. The debate about the nature of the mind is relevant to the development of artificial ... movement s. Taoism sees the human being as contiguous with natural forces, and the mind as not separate ...Other uses The concept of mind IPAc en icon m a n d is understood in many different ways by many different ... experience and intelligent thought. Common attributes of mind include perception , reason , imagination ... processes are also included in many modern characterizations of mind. Theories of mind and its function ... of the mind, such as the neoplatonic nous saw it as an aspect of the Soul spirit soul , in the sense ... changing ordering principle of the cosmos itself. Which attributes make up the mind is much debated. Some psychologists argue that only the higher intellectual functions constitute mind, particularly ... primitive or subjective in nature and should be seen as different from the mind as such. Others ... nature and origin, and should therefore be considered all part of what we call the mind. In popular usage mind is frequently synonymous with thought the private conversation with ourselves that we .... One of the key attributes of the mind in this sense is that it is a private sphere to which no one but the owner has access. No one else can know our mind. They can only interpret what we consciously ... was the faculty of memory , not of thought in general. Hence call to mind , come to mind , keep in mind , to have mind of , etc. Old English had other words to express mind , such as wikt hyge hyge mind, spirit . The meaning of memory is shared with Old Norse , which has Muninn munr . The word is originally ... Latin mens mind , Sanskrit wikt IAST manas mind and Greek wikt mind, courage, anger . The generalization of mind to include all mental faculties, thought, volition , feeling and memory ... mind etymonline.com ref Mental faculties See also Nous Reason Faculty psychology Modularity of mind Mental process Broadly speaking, mental faculties are the various functions of the mind, or things ... more details
In the Mind of... is an interview program broadcast in Canada on The Biography Channel and Bravo . It is an interview program where the guest is asked a set of questions from an established pool of questions. Taffi Rosen is the creator of In the Mind of... . Rosen s production company, RedHead Entertainment, produces the show. The series has aired 120 interviews to date and continues forward in 2007. Interview guests David Hoestetler Stephan Rousseau Holly Cole Veronica Tennant Kim Mitchell Marnie McBean Colin Mochrie Erica Jong John Shea Charles Pachter Juliette Powell Corky Laing Paul Roberts Jane Siberry Bruce Mau Sass Jordan Diane Chase Ronnie Hawkins Les Paul David Fishof Carla Collins Marc Jordan Mackenzie Gray Sean Cullen Melleny Brown Melleny Melody Monica McKenna Harry Lewis Collette Baron Reid Charlotte Moore Jack Diamond Bret Hart June Callwood Warren Haynes Roger Hill Laura Day Ben Mulroney Sheila Copps Earl Pastko Peter Oundjian Daniel Richler Dolores O Riordan David Suzuki Don Ferguson Deepa Mehta John Neville actor John Neville Scott Thompson Moshe Safdie John Greyson Robert Landry Sandy Hawley Gilbert Rozen Amy Sky Clive A. Smith Bram Morrison Rachel Perry Brad Fraser Melba Moore Oren Safdie Clara Urban Mump and Smoot Clarence Ford Marilyn Lightstone Bernie Finkelstein Penny Buitenhaus Steve Patterson Mendelson Joe Paula Lishman Alexander McCall Smith Bill Lishman Liona Boyd Leslie West External links http www.onesharpeye.com inthemindof In the Mind of... http www.bravo.ca television tvshows show.aspx?showID In 20the 20Mind 20of In the Mind of on Bravo DEFAULTSORT In The Mind Of... Category Canadian television talk shows Canada tv prog stub ... more details
Artificial imagination AIm , also called Synthetic imagination or machine imagination is defined as artificial simulation of human imagination by general or special purpose computers or artificial neural networks . The term artificial imagination is also used to describe a property of machines or Computer program programs Among some of the traits that researchers hope to simulate using machines include creativity , vision, digital art , humor , satire , etc. Artificial imagination research uses tools and insights from many fields, including computer science , Rhetoric , psychology , creative arts , philosophy , neuroscience , affective computing , Artificial Intelligence , Artificial intuition , cognitive science , computational linguistics linguistics , operations research , creative writing , probability and logic . The various practitioners in the field are researching various aspects of Artificial imagination, such as Artificial visual imagination, ref Visual Information Retrieval Using Synthesized Imagery http portal.acm.org ft gateway.cfm?id 1282303&type pdf ref Artificial aural Imagination, ref AUDIO CONTENT TRANSMISSION by Xavier Amatriain & Perfecto Herrera, http www.iua.upf.es ... and Interactive Search ref An Artificial Imagination for Interactive Search. ICCV HCI, 4796 19 28 ... iccv iccv hci2007.html ThomeeHBL07 ref . Some articles on the topic speculate on how artificial imagination may evolve to create an artificial world which people may not want to leave at all. ref Hypertext ...., Wayne State Univ. have focused on using artificial neural networks for simulating artificial imagination ... 1007019 ref The topic of artificial imagination has gotten interest from scholars outside the computer ..., who came up with the Symbolic Convergence Theory and has worked on a project to develop artificial ... and Andrew King, 2001. published by Praeger Greenwood, page 225. ref How to Build a Mind Toward ... Artificial intelligence Category Artificial intelligence applications ... more details
Artificial chromosome may refer to Yeast artificial chromosome Bacterial artificial chromosome Human artificial chromosome P1 derived artificial chromosome disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Artificial Paradise may refer to Artificial Paradise The Guess Who album Artificial Paradise The Guess Who album , 1973 Artificial Paradise Sylvan album Artificial Paradise Sylvan album Artificial Paradise film Artificial Paradise film , a 1990 Yugoslavian film disambiguation nl Artificial Paradise ... more details
Artificial or fake trees could refer to Artificial Christmas tree s Artificial trees used to Carbon dioxide air capture Artificial trees capture carbon dioxide disambig ... more details
Artificial lift refers to the use of artificial means to increase the flow of liquids, such as crude oil or water, from a production well. Generally this is achieved by the use of a mechanical device inside the well known as pump or velocity string or by decreasing the weight of the hydrostatic column by injecting gas into the liquid some distance down the well. Artificial lift is needed in wells when there is insufficient pressure in the reservoir to lift the produced fluids to the surface, but often used in naturally flowing wells which do not technically need it to increase the flow rate above what would flow naturally. The produced fluid can be oil, water or a mix of oil and water, typically mixed with some amount of gas. Usage Any liquid producing reservoir will have a reservoir pressure some level of energy or potential that will force fluid liquid, gas or both to areas of lower energy or potential. The concept is similar to that of water pressure in a municipal water system. As soon ... an artificial lift plan to continue or increase production. Most water producing wells, by contrast, will need artificial lift from the very beginning of production because they do not benefit ... cost of these systems is similar to other types of artificial lift when appropriately designed, bearing in mind that they are typically low maintenance, with jet pumps for instance having slightly higher ... the motor to the surface control panel. ESP is a very versatile artificial lift method and can .... Gas Lift Gas lift is another widely used artificial lift method. As the name denotes, gas is injected ... movement. Valves The valves have two components the seat and the ball which create a complete ... content services artificial index.asp Schlumberger Page on Artificial Lift Accessed Jan 24 2007 Petroleum ... www.sensornet.co.uk download.cfm?casestudy id 37&type casestudy Artificial Lift Optimisation Case ... Levantamiento artificial ... more details
Artificial brain is a term commonly used in the media ref name bbc http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi technology 8164060.stm Artificial brain 10 years away 2009 BBC news ref to describe research that aims to develop ... of the animal or human brain . Research investigating artificial brains plays three important roles ..., known as cognitive neuroscience . A thought experiment in the philosophy of artificial intelligence ... or Artificial General Intelligence . This idea has been popularised by Ray Kurzweil ref Citation ... of AI or Roger Penrose s argument in The Emperor s New Mind . These critics argued that there are aspects ... New York isbn 0 06 090613 8 Citation last Penrose first Roger title The Emperor s New Mind The Emperor s New Mind Concerning Computers, Minds, and The Laws of Physics publisher Oxford University Press ... Other sources that agree with Turing Citation last Moravec first Hans year 1988 title Mind Children ... 0 670 03384 7 . ref The third objective is generally called artificial general intelligence by researchers ... editor2 first Cassio title Artificial General Intelligence publisher Springer year 2006 isbn ... to implementing artificial brains, and claims on grounds of computer power continuing an exponential ... artificial neural networks on a high performance computing engine is a common approach, ref see Artificial .... An alternative artificial brain implementation could be based on http www.andcorporation.com Holographic ... 6&tid 18358 A Topographical Development Method of Neural Networks for Artificial Brain Evolution , Artificial Life , The MIT Press, vol. 11, issue 3 summer, 2005, pp. 293 316 ref is a form of evolutionary ... artificial brains in the near future are optimistic. In particular brains including the human ... limit is 3.5x10 sup 20 sup op sec watt at room temperature . Artificial brain thought experiment ... 2007 month Dec title Human level artificial general intelligence and the possibility of a technological ... of Kurzweil journal Artificial Intelligence volume 171 issue 18, Special Review Issue pages 1161 1173 ... more details
in the artificialmind would in the context described here be a Top down and bottom up ...Multiple issues technical October 2011 essay October 2011 copy edit October 2011 Artificial intuition is the capacity for an artificial object or software to function with Intuition psychology intuition ... Conventional human intuition is a function of the human mind, defined particularly by the psychologist ... Thought Substage of the preoperational stage . ref Psychology The Science of Mind and Behaviour ... ISBN 0 451 21860 4. see also the Unconscious mind ref ref The Essential Jung Selected Writings with an introduction by Anthony Storr ISBN 0 00 653065 6 ref Artificial intuition is theoretically ... pii S0167487002002076 Herbert Simon. Artificial intelligence as a framework for understanding intuition ... 11 21 UTC 27.10.2011 ref . To create artificial intuition supposes the possibility of the re creation of a higher functioning of the human mind with capabilities such as what might be found in semantic ...&dq artificial intuition&source bl&ots E RCAO2jIZ&sig njxFJC5 vMLab6gfT742PSBQpck&hl en&ei tPymTue9IMWY8QOpy DTDw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CB0Q6AEwADgU v onepage&q artificial 20intuition ... ref for instance as applications of models of artificial neural network s from the research ... and Founder secondary source retrieved 19 26 GMT 25.10.2011 ref ref http videos.syntience.com Artificial ... Hodge October 31, 2008 retrieved 19 31 GMT 25.10.2011 ref Discussion Should the definition of artificial intuition be considered with regards to a completely functioning artificial consciousness then the earlier literary workings of artificial life found in Frankenstein provide a possible starting place, sufficiently human or humanoid to exhibit intuition. Representations in cinema of artificial ... due to limitations in the replication of functioning with artificial materials. ref http www.intuitiontester.com ... strictly Wikt artificialartificial are conceivably possible, full human cloning cloning of Homo sapiens ... more details
Image Artificialreef.JPG thumb Constructing an artificial reef using Concrete masonry unit concrete blocks ... habitat. An artificial reef is a human made underwater structure, typically built to promote ... diving sites scuttling ships , or by deploying rubble or construction debris. Other artificial reefs ... become artificial reefs when preserved on the sea floor. Regardless of construction method, artificial ... Image Settled reefball.jpg left frame After several years, artificial reefs such as this The Reef Ball Foundation reef ball can begin to resemble natural habitat The construction of artificial reefs ... India n pirates by building an artificial reef, ref Thomas Wayne Williams, A Case Study of Artificial ... in driving the Carthaginians from the island. Artificial reefs to increase fish yields or for algaculture ... construction of artificial reef in the United States is from 1830s when logs from huts were used ... FOR MARINE ARTIFICIAL REEF MATERIALS , http www.gsmfc.org pubs SFRP Guidelines for Marine Artificial Reef Materials January 1997.pdf . Retrieved December 20, 2006. ref Since at least the 1830s, American fishermen used interlaced logs to build artificial reefs. More recently, castaway junk ... Artificial reefs tend to develop in more or less predictable stages. First, where an ocean current encounters ... of many artificial reefs, many created from deliberately sunken ships, including Coast Guard ... Artificial Reefs publisher National Geographic date February 2011 accessdate April 30, 2011 url http ngm.nationalgeographic.com 2011 02 artificial reefs harrigan text ref Osborne Reef main Osborne Reef ... used vehicle tires were dumped off the coast of Fort Lauderdale, Florida to form an artificial ... on the remains of the USS Oriskany , intentionally sunk in 2006 to become an artificial reef. The world s largest artificial reef was created by the purposeful sinking of the aircraft carrier USS Oriskany ... artificial reef will be the USS General Harry Taylor AP 145 USNS Hoyt S. Vandenberg , a former ... more details
The term artificial gills can mean Imitation gills put into stuffed fish for the sake of appearance. See taxidermy . An inaccurate term for liquid breathing breathing sets. Artificial gills extracting oxygen from water to supply a diver. See Artificial gills human . disambig ... more details
Expand Spanish topic culture date August 2010 Respiraci n artificial Novela Respiraci n artificial Novela is an Argentina Argentine novel, written by Ricardo Piglia . It was first published in 1980. Category Argentine novels Category Spanish language novels Category 1980 novels 1980s novel stub Argentina stub es Respiraci n artificial Novela ... more details
Artificial eye may refer to Visual prosthesis , functioning implant designed to restore sight Ocular prosthesis , non functioning cosmetic replacement for a lost eye Artificial Eye , DVD distributor in the USA and UK, specialising in foreign language films disambig ... more details
Artificial consciousness AC , also known as machine consciousness MC or synthetic consciousness , is a field related to artificial intelligence and cognitive robotics whose aim is to define that which .... Philosophical views of artificial consciousness As there are many designations of consciousness, there are many ... of AC hold that all aspects of consciousness are instantiable in artificial, machine systems. For example ... taught? The debate over the plausibility of artificial consciousness There is considerable debate ... philosophy of mind functionalists , who define mental states in terms of causal roles, any system that can ... computers. Chalmers argument for artificial consciousness One of the most explicit arguments ... of a conscious mind. In outline, he defends his claim thus Computers perform computations ... for laying a philosophical foundation for the plausibility of AC. Ethics of artificial consciousness Main Ethics of artificial intelligence If it was certain that a particular machine was conscious ... pleasure or pain , known as sentience . Because artificial consciousness is still largely a theoretical ... for Artificial Consciousness Aleksander 1995 and these are The Brain is a State Machine, Inner Neuron ... worlds, making it possible to demonstrate that it possesses artificial consciousness in the present ... SRT tasks, artificial grammar learning AGL tasks, process control PC tasks, the categorical inference ... mind and consciousness by identifying and implementing their underlying computational rules, Haikonen ..., the artificial neuron s, without algorithms or computer program programs . Haikonen believes that, when ... a self aware function, and he then constructed the artificial consciousness system by formulating ... artificial consciousness or clarifying human consciousness is the development of a function ... s impossible mind Igor Aleksander , emeritus professor of Neural Systems Engineering at Imperial College , has extensively researched artificial neural network s and claims in his book Impossible ... more details
One source date October 2009 Inappropriate tone date May 2010 Artificial architecture , also referred to as algorithmic architecture and algorithmic design , is the research area combining architectural design and artificial intelligence . It can be considered a subfield of design computing , with emphases on artificial intelligence , computational creativity and knowledge engineering . The main objectives ... and objects. The term has been popularized by the Department of Artificial Architecture Institute of Artificial Art Amsterdam , where remarkable efforts in this area have been made employing visual grammar to generate random specifications of 3 dimensional objects and structures. The concept of artificial ... of a PhD Thesis developed at Polytechnical University of Madrid Spain Arquitectura Artificial o Manierismo por Computadora Artificial Architecture or Computer Aided Mannerism . ref Francisco Javier Fern ndez Herrero 2002 http oa.upm.es 553 01 FRANCISCO JAVIER FERNANDEZ HERRERO.pdf Arquitectura Artificial o Manierismo por Computadora Artificial Architecture or Computer Aided Mannerism , http oa.upm.es ... Notes Reflist See also Artificial intelligence Artificial life Building Information Modeling CAD ... Knowledge engineering References F. Javier Fern ndez Herrero 2002 , Arquitectura artificial ... , Arquitectura artificial o manierismo por computadora, ISBN 1847282687, 9781847282682 F. Javier Fern ndez Herrero 2006 , Artificial Architecture or Computer Aided Mannerism, movie. Digital Video Disc Kostas Terzidis 2009 , Algorithmic Architecture, ISBN 0750667257 External links http iaaa.nl artificial acad.html Department of Artificial Architecture http iaaa.nl home.html Institute of Artificial ... Graduate School of Design http www.youtube.com profile?user ArtificialArch&view videos Artificial ... Arquitectura Artificial 1.0 , VIDA 6.0. http www.fundacion.telefonica.com arteytecnologia ... Architectural design Category Artificial intelligence Category Computer aided design Category ... more details
An artificial chemistry is a computer model used to simulate various types of system s. Artificial chemistry is in some ways similar to a chemical reaction, hence the name. The field of artificial chemistry originated in artificial life but has shown to be a versatile method with applications in many fields such as chemistry , economics , sociology and linguistics . Formal definition An artificial ... math S. I are the interaction rules of the molecules in S. Types of artificial chemistries depending ... sets Hasse diagram of organizations History of artificial chemistries Artificial chemistries emerged as a sub field of artificial life , in particular from strong artificial life . The idea behind this field .... Artificial chemistry enlists, among others, researchers that believe in an extreme bottom up approach to artificial life. Important contributors The first reference about artificial Chemistries come ... of Artificial Life. In his first papers he presented the concept of organization , as a set of molecules that is algebraically closed and self maintaining. Two main schools of artificial chemistries ... Peter Dittrich and Jens Ziegler , developed various artificial chemistry models. Their 2001 paper Artificial Chemistries A Review became a standard in the field. Jens Ziegler , as part of his PhD thesis, proved that an artificial chemistry could be used to control a small Khepera robot. Among other ... through some simple rules. Since then he became a professor in Jena where he investigates artificial ... of artificial chemistries Artificial Chemistries are often used in the study of protobiology, in trying to bridge the gap between chemistry and biology . A further motivation to study artificial ... and references http web.cs.mun.ca banzhaf papers alchemistry review MIT.pdf Artificial chemistries ... papers on artificial chemistries for artificial life http www.minet.uni jena.de biosys twiki bin view.pl ACHEM WebHome the ARTIFICIAL CHEMISTRY webpage of Peter Dittrich s workgroup. http protobiology.org ... more details
also be mitigated by restraining movement of the head. This form of artificial gravity gives additional ...for artificial gravity in fiction Artificial gravity fiction Image Gemini 11 Agena.jpg thumb Gemini 11 ... station centrifuge demo Artificial gravity is the varying increase or decrease of apparent gravitation gravity g force via artificial means, particularly in space, but also on the Earth. It can be practically ... force , and for short periods linear acceleration. The creation of artificial gravity is considered ... have been exposed to continuous artificial gravity of 1 g during Russian biosatellite missions lasting ... were exposed to artificial gravity levels ranging from 0.2 to 1 g for a few minutes during several ... Artificial Gravity. Springer New York ref Methods for generating artificial gravity Gravity can be simulated in numerous ways Rotation File Nasa Artificial Gravity Space Station concept 1969.jpg thumb Artificial gravity space station.1969 Nasa concept File Hegagonal inflatable space station 1962.jpg ... reference frame point of view of people rotating with the habitat , artificial gravity by rotation ... frames gives a rotational gravity that pushes away from the axis of rotation. Artificial gravity ... at one s feet. This could make movement and changing body position awkward. In accordance with the Centripetal ... sense to the habitat s spin. For example, if an Astronaut inside a rotating artificial gravity ... name hecht2002 cite web url http adsabs.harvard.edu full 2002ESASP.501..151H title Adapting to artificial ... approach. Theoretical spacecraft designs using artificial gravity have a great number of variants ... would be to countering the adverse effects on health of weightlessness. Artificial gravity at 0.1 ... to produce artificial gravity by rotating the capsule around the Agena Target Vehicle which it was attached to by a 36 meter tether. They were able to generate a small amount of artificial gravity, about ... was a proposed mission meant to study the effect of artificial gravity on mammals. An artificial ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Main Reproductive technology Artificial reproduction is the creation of new life by other than the natural means available to an organism . Examples include artificial insemination , in vitro fertilization , cloning and embryonic splitting, or cleavage embryo cleavage . Cutting plants stems and placing them in compost is also a form of artificial reproduction. See Also Male Pregnancy Artificial Uterus In Vitro Fertilization Fertilization Pregnancy DEFAULTSORT Artificial Reproduction Category Reproduction Biology stub ar zh ... more details
Artificial cream is an imitation of cream made from non dairy fats. Artificial cream is usually made from vegetable oil, not butterfat , and contains no butyric acid. Artificial cream often contains sugar to sweeten it, but intense sweeteners are also used. See also Cool Whip , a brand of imitation whipped cream. External links http www.tradingstandards.gov.uk Kent Analyst 20reports creamcakes.htm Kent County Council on Cream Cakes condiment stub Category Milk substitutes ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2007 Artificial Minds is a book written by Stan Franklin and published in 1995 by MIT Press . The book is a wide ranging tour of the development of artificial intelligence as of the time it was written. As well as discussing the theoretical and philosophical backgrounds of many approaches, it goes into some detail in explaining the workings of many of what the author considers to be the most promising examples of the era. Category Artificial intelligence publications Category 1995 books Category Computer science books Compu book stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Artificial digestion is a laboratory technique that reduces digestible material for analytical purposes. Naturally occurring digestive agents such as pepsin and hydrochloric acid are typically used to accomplish artificial digestion. As an example, artificial digestion is used to detect the presence of encysted trichinella larvae in suspected muscle tissue. The meat sample is dissolved by a digestive solution and the remains are examined for the presence of larvae. See also digestion DEFAULTSORT Artificial Digestion Category Parasitology Med stub Parasite stub ar ... more details
File Magdalenenklause 1.jpg thumb Magdalenenklause in Munich Artificial ruins or imitation ruins are edifice fragments built to resemble real remnants of historic buildings. Artificial ruins became fashionable in Germany German interpretations of baroque and english garden s, like the Ruinenberg . The ruins are mostly of gothic or ancient style. See also Folly External links http www.360cities.net image artificial ruins inside aldara parks Artificial ruins in Riga 360 degree panorama Category Ruins in Germany Category Parks in Germany de K nstliche Ruine Germany struct stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Amor Artificial Type Album Artist Evoluci n Cover Amor Artificial Evoluci n.jpg Background according to table below Released 2007 Recorded 2007 Genre Rock en Espa ol Length Label Producer Reviews Last album Sentimiento Antisocial 1998 Demo Soundalikes br 2005 This album Amor Artificial br 2007 Next album Amor Artificial English language English Artificial Love is the 6th studio album made by Costa Rica Costa Rican Rock music rock band, Evoluci n . Its first single is No Me Diga . Track listing Quevoasaber On porpose misspelled and join for Que voy a saber nowiki nowiki English language English What I m supposed to know? or What I Know? nowiki nowiki Represi n English language English Repretion Bajo el sol English language English Underneath the sun L grimas English language English Tears No Me Diga English language English Don t Tell Me Escondiendo English language English Hiding Amor Artificial English language English Artificial Love Puro Cari o English language English Pure Care Instinto Reproductor English language English Reproductive Instinct Campo Abierto English language English Open Field Conatminador English language English Contaminator Esas Canciones English language English Those Songs 2000s rock album stub Category 2007 albums Category Evoluci n albums ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Unreferenced date July 2008 Artificial Psychology is a theoretical discipline proposed by Dan Curtis b. 1963 . The theory states that when the artificial intelligence approaches the level of complexity where the intelligence meets two conditions Condition I A Makes all of its decisions autonomously B Is capable of making decisions based on information that is New Abstract Incomplete C The artificial intelligence is capable of reprogramming itself based on the new data D And is capable of resolving its own programming conflicts, even in the presence of incomplete data. This means that the intelligence autonomously makes value based decisions, referring to values that the intelligence has created for itself. Condition II All four criteria are met in situations that are not part of the original operating program When both conditions are met, then the possibility exists that the intelligence will reach irrational conclusions based on real or created information. At this point, the criteria is met for intervention which will not necessarily be resolved by simple re coding of processes due to extraordinarily complex nature of the codebase itself but rather a discussion with the intelligence in a format which more closely resembles classical human psychology . If the intelligence cannot be reprogrammed by directly inputting new code, but requires the intelligence ... to function normally, then artificial psychology is by definition, what is required. The level .... The theory of artificial psychology does not address the specifics of what those levels may be, but only ... must go through to address their own dysfunctionalities. Along the same lines, artificial ... or not. The current level of artificial intelligence in 2008 does not approach any threshold where any of the theories or principles of artificial psychology may even be tested, and therefore, for the foreseeable future, artificial psychology will remain a theoretical discipline. Category Artificial ... more details
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