Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Main Reproductive technology Artificialreproduction is the creation of new life by other than the natural means available to an organism . Examples include artificial insemination , in vitro fertilization , cloning and embryonic splitting, or cleavage embryo cleavage . Cutting plants stems and placing them in compost is also a form of artificialreproduction. See Also Male Pregnancy Artificial Uterus In Vitro Fertilization Fertilization Pregnancy DEFAULTSORT ArtificialReproduction Category Reproduction Biology stub ar zh ... more details
process. Reproduction or procreation is the biological process by which new offspring individual organism s are produced from their parents . Reproduction is a fundamental feature of all known life each individual organism exists as the result of reproduction. The known methods of reproduction are broadly grouped into two main types Sexual reproduction sexual and asexual reproduction asexual . In asexual reproduction, an individual can reproduce without involvement with another individual ... reproduction. Asexual reproduction is not, however, limited to unicellular organism single celled organisms ... is thought to reproduce entirely by asexual means. Sexual reproduction typically requires the involvement of two individuals or gamete s, one each from opposite type of sex . Asexual reproduction Main Asexual reproduction Asexual reproduction is the process by which an organism creates a genetically ... , may also reproduce sexually. For instance, most plants are capable of vegetative reproductionreproduction without seeds or spores but can also reproduce sexually. Likewise, bacteria may exchange genetic information by bacterial conjugation conjugation . Other ways of asexual reproduction include parthenogenesis , Fragmentation reproduction fragmentation and spore formation that involves ... also used to describe reproduction modes in hermaphroditic species which can self fertilize. Sexual reproduction Main Sexual reproduction See Human reproduction File Hoverflies mating midair.jpg thumb 250px Hoverfly Hoverflies mating in midair flight Sexual reproduction is a biological process by which ... maintains the sexual reproduction during its evolution despite the fact that the haploid stage does not benefit from heterosis at all. This may be an example that the sexual reproduction has a bigger ... Main Allogamy Allogamy is a term used in the field of biological reproduction describing the fertilization ... center Same sex reproduction In recent decades, developmental biologists have been researching ... more details
. Image Stem Cutting.jpg thumb 240px right Vegetative reproduction from a stem cutting less than ... underground to make two bulbs, each of which produces a flower stem. Vegetative reproduction vegetative propagation , vegetative multiplication , vegetative cloning is a form of asexual reproduction ... , grafting and Plant tissue culture tissue culture . Cutting is the most common artificial vegetative ... is a type of reproduction that does not involve fertilisation . In flowering plants, unfertilized ... , some citrus Citrus and Kentucky blue grass Poa pratensis all use this form of asexual reproduction ... reproduction because normally reproductive parts were involved. They would be considered asexual reproduction however. Vegetative reproduction involves only vegetative structures, i.e. roots ... s. In a few species such as Kalanchoe Kalancho , leaf leaves are involved in vegetative reproduction. The rhizome is a modified underground stem serving as an organ of vegetative reproduction, e ... runners or stolon s are important vegetative reproduction organs in some species, such as the strawberry ... ground stems and leaves. A form of budding called Basal shoot suckering is the reproduction or regeneration ... Family Rosa . Another type of a vegetative reproduction is the production of bulb s. Plants like ... reproduction is mostly a Biological process process found in herbaceous plant herbaceous and wood ... to vegetative reproduction of a plant. Most plant species that survive and significantly expand by vegetative reproduction would be perennial almost by definition, since specialized organs of vegetative reproduction, like seeds of annuals, serve to survive season ally harsh conditions. A plant that persists in a location through vegetative reproduction of individuals over a long period of time constitutes a clonal colony . In a sense, this process is not one of reproduction but one of survival ... reproduction, the new plants that result are new individuals in almost every respect except ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Digital reproduction is one form of data reproduction which is based on the digital data model. The advantage of digital reproduction of data over analogue reproduction is its lossless quality. Reproducing analogue data is inherently lossy , because every electronic component involved in any analogue reproduction process can introduce noise to the final result. Compare analogue processing to digital processing . DEFAULTSORT Digital Reproduction Category Digital technology Tech stub ... more details
Human reproduction is any form of sexual reproduction resulting in the Human fertilisation conception of a child , typically involving sexual intercourse between a man and a woman. During intercourse, the interaction between the Male reproductive system human male and Female reproductive system human female reproductive systems results in fertilization of the woman s ovum by the man s sperm , which after a gestation period is followed by childbirth . The fertilization of the ovum may nowadays be achieved by artificial insemination methods, which do not involve sexual intercourse. Anatomy See Human reproductive system The human male details Male reproductive system human The male reproductive system contains two main divisions the testicle testes where sperm are produced, and the penis . In humans, both of these organs are outside the abdominal cavity . Having the testes outside the abdomen facilitates temperature regulation of the sperm, which require specific temperatures to survive about 2 3 C less than the normal body temperature i.e. 37 C. If the testicles remain too close to the body, it is likely that the increase in temperature will harm the spermatozoa formation, making conception more difficult. This is why the testes are carried in an external pouch viz. scrotum rather than ... is flushed out of the system through menstrual cycle menstruation . Process Human reproduction begins ... of contraceptives such as condoms . Sexual intercourse Main Human sexual intercourse Human reproduction ... Sexual Reproduction in Humans. 2006. John W. Kimball. Kimball s Biology Pages, and online textbook. ref Political and social There are groups promoting more human reproduction and those who think reproduction ought to be limited. Natalism promotes reproduction, while anti natalism promotes birth control as a solution to overpopulation and its effects. See also Human Reproduction journal Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences References reflist Category Reproduction cs Rozmno ov n ... more details
Wiktionarypar reproductionReproduction may mean Reproduction , the biological process by which new individual organisms are produced Asexual reproduction , where an organism creates a copy of itself there is no genetic contribution from another organism Sexual reproduction , where two organisms contribute genetic material in the creation of a new individual organism Self replication , mechanical, memetic and other form of self replication Reproduction economics , in Marxian economics, recurrent or cyclical processes by which the initial conditions necessary for economic activity to occur are constantly re created Reproduction album , a 1979 album by British electronic band The Human League Reproductions album , a 2007 album by singer Charlotte Martin Reproducibility Sound reproduction , audio recording and replay Reproduction Auto parts , remanufacturing of obsolete automotive spares See also Copy disambiguation disambig es Reproducci n desambiguaci n fr Reproduction gl Reproduci n hom nimos nl Reproductie pt Reprodu o desambigua o ro Reproducere dezambiguizare sq Riprodhimi simple Reproduction disambiguation sk Reprodukcia sv Reproduktion ... more details
Plant reproduction is the production of new individuals or offspring in plant s, which can be accomplished by sexual or asexual means. Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gamete s, resulting in offspring genetically different from the parent or parents. Asexual reproduction produces ... seed , which is used as an agent of dispersal. Asexual reproduction Plants have two main types of asexual reproduction in which new plants are produced that are genetically identical cloning clone s of the parent individual. Vegetative reproduction involves a vegetative piece of the original plant ... for sexual reproduction, and in some cases involves seeds. Apomixis occurs in many plant species and also ... . Natural vegetative reproduction is mostly a Biological process process found in herbaceous ... that employ vegetative reproduction do so as a means to perennialize the plants, allowing them to survive ... in a location through vegetative reproduction of individuals constitutes a clonal colony , a single ... colony. The distance that a plant can move during vegetative reproduction is limited, though ... a few growing seasons. In a sense, this process is not one of reproduction but one of survival ... reproduction, the new plants that result are new individuals in almost every respect except genetic. A major disadvantage to vegetative reproduction, is the transmission of pathogens from parent to daughter ... Chicago isbn 978 0 226 26554 4 pages 359 ref Seeds generated by apomixis are a means of asexual reproduction ... Citrus Citrus and Kentucky blue grass Poa pratensis all use this form of asexual reproduction. Pseudogamy ... The rhizome is a modified underground stem serving as an organ of vegetative reproduction ... Grass and Nettles . Prostrate aerial stems, called runners or stolon s are important vegetative reproduction ... Basal shoot suckering is the reproduction or regeneration biology regeneration of a plant by shoots ... of asexual reproduction The most common form of plant reproduction utilized by people is seeds, but a number ... more details
Social reproduction is a sociological term referring to processes which sustain or perpetuate characteristics of a given social structure or tradition over a period of time. See also Cultural reproduction Uncategorized date April 2012 es Reproducci n social ... more details
Biology of Reproduction is a peer reviewed academic journal , and the official journal of the Society for the Study of Reproduction . It is published with the assistance of HighWire Press . External links official http www.biolreprod.org ISSN 0006 3363 eISSN 1529 7268 Category Developmental biology journals biology journal stub ... more details
Italic title Infobox Journal title Reproduction formernames Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, Reviews of Reproduction cover editor discipline Reproductive medicine abbreviation Reproduction publisher BioScientifica on behalf of the Society for Reproduction and Fertility country United Kingdom frequency Monthly history 1960 present openaccess license impact 3.073 impact year 2008 website http www.reproduction online.org link1 link1 name link2 link2 name RSS atom JSTOR OCLC 45662873 LCCN 2001245725 CODEN RCUKBS ISSN 1470 1626 eISSN 1741 7899 Reproduction is a Peer review peer reviewed medical journal covering reproductive biology . Its focus is on cell biology cellular and molecular biology of reproduction, including the development of gamete s and early embryo s in all species developmental processes such as cellular differentiation cell differentiation , morphogenesis and related regulatory mechanisms in normal and disease models assisted reproductive technology assisted reproductive technologies in model systems and in a clinical environment and reproductive endocrinology and infertility reproductive endocrinology , reproductive immunology immunology , and reproductive endocrinology and infertility physiology . Emerging topics including cloning , the biology of embryonic stem cell embryonic stem cells , environmental effects on reproductive potential and health, and epigenetics epigenetic effects on reproductive and developmental processes are also covered. History The journal was established in 1960 as the official journal of the Society for Reproduction and Fertility under the name Journal of Reproduction and Fertility ISSN 0022 4251 . It obtained its current name in 2001 when it was merged with Reviews of Reproduction , a journal that was published by the Society for Reproduction and Fertility from 1996 2000 ISSN 1359 6004 . ref name about cite web url http www.reproduction online.org misc about.shtml title Reproduction About Reproduction format work accessdate ... more details
In telecommunication , the term reproduction speed has the following meanings In Fax facsimile systems, the rate at which recorded Copying copy is produced. The reproduction speed is usually expressed a as the area of recorded copy produced per unit time , such as square meters per second or b as the number of pages per minute. In duplicating equipment, the rate at which copies are made. The reproduction speed is usually expressed in pages per minute. References FS1037C MS188 Category Telecommunications telecomm term stub ... more details
Reproduction fees are charged by image collections for the right to reproduce images in publications. This is not the same as a copyright fee, but is charged separately, as is the cost of the provision of the image. It can be charged where an image is out of copyright, and reflects the possession of the image by a collection. Image collection charges vary according to the media books, magazines, TV, Internet etc. , and print run. Some charge a lower fee for not for profit publications. In the case of the Web, none appear to grant use in perpetuity, but for small blocks of time &mdash 3 months, 6 months, etc. Some institutions employ specialist firms to administer their copyrights and reproduction fees. In recent years the money asked per image can be so great as to make the publication of limited market topics un viable, by the time the other production costs are factored in. This is likely to have a deleterious effect on the future health of specialist academic publishing world wide. The expansion of public domain image resources appear to be the way of overcoming this problem. On the other hand the fees can help a collection to balance its finances. See also The court case Bridgeman Art Library Ltd. v. Corel Corporation established that exact photographic copies of public domain works of art are not copyright able under United States law . External links Elaine M. Stainton http www.indiana.edu aah vol2 iss1.html Photo Reproduction Fees and Designations Three Modest Proposals concerning fine art reproduction fees Category Stock photography ... more details
Cleanup date April 2008 Cultural reproduction is the transmission of existing cultural values and norms ... University of Canterbury New Zealand, 1997 ref Cultural reproduction refers to the mechanisms by which continuity of cultural experience is sustained across time. Cultural reproduction often results in social reproduction, or the process of transferring aspects of society such as class from generation ... are among the main mechanisms of cultural reproduction, and do not operate solely through what is taught ..., 1997 ref Reproduction as it is applied to culture, is the process by which aspects of culture are passed ... taking with them certain cultural norms and traditions. For centuries cultural reproduction has occurred ... a process known as socialization . Methods of Cultural Reproduction The method through which cultural reproduction is perpetuated varies by the socializing agent s relative location, awareness, and intention ... forces of cultural reproduction. ref name ReferenceB Gray, Ann, and Jim McGuigan, eds. Studying Culture ... Education as an agent of cultural reproduction Bourdieu s theory of cultural reproduction ref Bourdieu,Pierre and Jean Claude Passeron, 1990 Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture, Sage ... reproduction entails three fundamental propositions 1 parental cultural capital is inherited by children ... are a major mechanism of social reproduction in advanced capitalist societies. The concept of education as an agent of cultural reproduction is argued to be less directly explained by the material ... I. Butler and Karen L. Robson, Reassessing the Role of Education in Social Reproduction The Impact of School ... consensus as the exact role of education within cultural reproduction and further to what degree ... and opportunities. ref Reproduction The Role of Cultural Factors and Educational Mediators, Kathleen ... force. Further it establishes an acceptance to the reproduction of submissive attitude to the established ... the same system upon each successive generation. History The concept of cultural reproduction ... more details
hips, thus the breed requires artificial insemination and, later, a cesarean section for giving ... breeding is not desirable, artificial insemination can be used. This is often done at a veterinarian s office. An artificial vagina is prepared, which is a conical thin latex sleeve ending in a sterile ... Dog Gestation Calculator Canine Gestation Calculator Dog nav DEFAULTSORT Canine Reproduction Category Dog breeding Category Dog health Reproduction Category Dogs Category Reproduction de ... more details
Image caduco.jpg thumb 400px Asexual reproduction in Marchantiophyta liverworts a dehiscence botany caducous leaf phylloid germinating Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single parent, and inherit the genes of that parent only it is reproduction which does ... which is reproduction without the fusion of gamete s. Asexual reproduction is the primary form of reproduction ... likened to sexual reproduction . ref name Narra cite journal author Narra HP, Ochman H title ... 16950097 doi 10.1016 j.cub.2006.08.024 issue 17 ref A complete lack of sexual reproduction is relatively ... author Dawson KJ title The Advantage of Asexual Reproduction When is it Two fold? journal Journal ... reproduction may have short term benefits when rapid population growth is important or in stable environments, while sexual reproduction offers a net advantage by allowing more rapid generation ... Engelst dter cite journal author Engelst dter J title Constraints on the evolution of asexual reproduction ... doi 10.1002 bies.20833 ref may underlie why few animals have relinquished sexual reproduction completely ... asexually through binary fission most of these are also capable of sexual reproduction. In multiple ... web url http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 498542 reproduction 76146 Multiple fission title Cell reproduction publisher Encyclop dia Britannica ref ref name fap cite book author Britannica Educational ... reproduction Main Vegetative reproduction Vegetative reproduction is a type of asexual reproduction ... Reproduction publisher Ucmp.berkeley.edu date accessdate 2010 08 13 ref Examples of vegetative reproduction include the formation of miniaturized plants called plantlets on specialized leaves for example ... generations or phases of the life cycle, referred to as alternation of generations . Since sexual reproduction ... in plant sporophyte s and algae might be considered a form of asexual reproduction agamogenesis despite ... and fertilization are necessary to complete sexual reproduction in the plant life cycle. Fungi ... more details
In the theory of photography , tone reproduction is the mapping of scene luminance and color to print reflectance or display device display luminance , ref cite book title Imaging Processes and Materials author John Sturge, Vivian Walworth, and Allan Shepp publisher John Wiley and Sons year 1989 isbn 0471290858 url http books.google.com ?id dwv4w0OE QIC&pg RA1 PA449&dq 22tone reproduction curve 22 luminance reflectance ref with the aim of subjectively properly reproducing brightness and brightness ... Reproduction, with a Graphic Method for the Solution of Problems author L. A. Jones volume 190 issue ... books.google.com ?id t UGAAAAYAAJ&pg PA39&dq photography tone reproduction doi 10.1016 S0016 0032 20 92118 X ref The reproduction of color scenes in black and white tones is one of the long time concerns ... ?id C s6AAAAMAAJ&pg PA183&dq tone rendering print ref A tone reproduction curve is often ... reproduction, and between accurate and preferred tone reproduction, have long been recognized. Many ... form the overall tone reproduction curve the Jones diagram was developed as a way to illustrate ... Reproduction of Tone author L. A. Jones journal Journal of the Optical Society of America ...&pg PA232&dq photographic reproduction of tone brightness tone reflecting illumination tones ref ref ... http books.google.com ?id BRYa6Qpsw48C&pg PA236&dq objective subjective luminance tone reproduction ... reproduction curve. The exposure of the paper is sometimes modified in the darkroom by dodging and or burning in , further complicating the overall tone reproduction, usually helping to map a wider ... sensor s tend to be nearly linear, but these nonlinear tone reproduction characteristics are emulated ..., a tone reproduction curve is applied to a desired output referred luminance value, for example ... 22tone reproduction curve 22 22dot gain 22 ref Dot based printing methods have a finite native dot size ... substrate . A tone reproduction curve is applied to the electronic image prior to printing, so that the reflectance ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Reproduction Type Album Artist The Human League Cover Human League Reproduction.jpg Released October 1979 Recorded Workshop Studio, Sheffield, 1979 Genre Electronic music Electronic br New Wave music New Wave br Industrial music Industrial Length 43 10 Label Virgin Records Virgin Producer Colin Thurston Last album This album Reproduction br 1979 Next album Holiday 80 br 1980 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 3 5 ref cite web url Allmusic class album id r9613 pure url yes title Reproduction Human League publisher Allmusic ref Reproduction is the debut album released by British synthpop band The Human League . The album was released in October 1979 through Virgin Records . Reproduction contains nine tracks of electronic music synthpop with some elements of industrial music , and was recorded during six weeks at The Human League s studio in Sheffield . The recordings were produced by Colin Thurston , who had previously worked on some key new wave recordings such as Iggy Pop s Lust for Life song Lust for Life and the first Magazine band Magazine album, and would go on to produce numerous hit albums of the 1980s, most notably for Duran Duran . The album was a commercial failure upon its initial release in October 1979, but it was re issued and charted almost two years later in August 1981, earning a Silver disc by the end of the year and peaking at no.34 in early 1982. The album spent a total of 23 weeks on the album chart and was later certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry BPI in 1988. The only single released from the album was Empire State Human which initially failed to chart, but was re released in June ... release of Reproduction , but was added as an extra track on all CD issues from the late 1980s ... web url http www.chartstats.com release.php?release 39677 title The Human League Reproduction publisher ... Thurston Category Virgin Records albums ca Reproduction sv Reproduction ... more details
Marxism In Marxian economics , economic reproduction refers to recurrent or cyclical processes by which ... Economic reproduction involves physical production and distribution of goods and services, the trade ..., money and commodities in the second volume of Das Kapital , to show how the reproduction process ... between simple reproduction and expanded or enlarged reproduction . ref Karl Marx , Capital, Volume ... economic theory to contracted reproduction , meaning production on a smaller and smaller scale, in which ... Reproduction and growth of the national income , p. 331. See also Joseph Tainter et al., The Collapse of Complex Societies . Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1990. ref Reproduction in this case continues ... activity, economic reproduction contrasts with equilibrium economics, because economic reproduction ... result, the yield of capital upon investment. In Marx s view, economic reproduction ... Press, 2003. ref the reproduction and growth of the total population, including procreation and childrearing ... Capitalism . Women s Press, 1980. ref the reproduction, enforcement and maintenance of social relations ... and reproduction of trading and distribution relations the systems, institutions and organizations ... is that these reproduction processes are accomplished primarily via the intermediary of commercial trade they are mediated by the market. Reproduction on a larger and larger scale becomes conditional ... collective conditions for the reproduction and maintenance of society which individuals and private ... State . Cambridge Polity 2002. ref Ecologists would nowadays probably add as a reproduction ... policies, environmental policies etc. Economic reproduction in capitalism According to Marx, in a capitalist society economic reproduction is conditional on capital accumulation . ref Karl Marx , Capital ..., chapter 21. ref If workers fail to produce more capital, economic reproduction begins to break down. Therefore, economic reproduction in capitalist society is necessarily expanded reproduction and requires ... more details
to mechanical disturbances see the section on Lichen Reproduction and dispersal reproduction in lichens . Plants Fragmentation is a very common type of vegetative reproduction in plant s. Many tree ... propagation, not cladoptosis, permits dispersive, clonal reproduction of riparian cottonwoods. Forest ... Fission in Convolutriloba longifissura asexual reproduction in acoelous turbellarians revisited ... coral Acropora palmata Lamarck growth, survivorship, and reproduction of colonies and fragments ... Matranga title Stem Cells in Marine Organisms chapter Stem Cells in Asexual Reproduction of Marine ... of this process of reproduction As this process is a form of asexual reproduction, it does not produce ... Category Reproduction bg ca Fragmentaci cs Fragmentace biologie es ... more details
Sexual reproduction is the creation of a new organism by combining the Genetics genetic material of two organisms. There are two main processes during sexual reproduction they are meiosis , involving the halving ... recombination . The evolution of sexual reproduction is a major puzzle. The first fossil ized evidence ... 0094 8373 2000 026 0386 BPNGNS 2.0.CO 2 ref Sexual reproduction is the primary method of reproduction ... reproduction, because the mechanics are similar. Evolutionary thought proposes several explanations for why sexual reproduction developed out of former asexual reproduction. It may be due to selection ... environment through sexual recombination than parthenogenesis allows. Also, sexual reproduction ... reproduction, meiosis, the number of chromosomes is reduced from a diploid number 2n to a haploid ... number of chromosomes 2n is restored. Plants main Plant reproduction Animals typically produce ... plants like fern s, moss and Marchantiophyta liverwort s use other means of sexual reproduction ... s, hornwort s and moss es, reproduce both sexually and Vegetative reproduction vegetatively . They are small ... and need water to facilitate sexual reproduction. These plants start as a haploid spore that grows ... of sexual reproduction they employ. The outcome of sexual reproduction most often is the production ... three phases in the sexual reproduction of fungi plasmogamy , karyogamy and meiosis. Insects ... insect species use sex for reproduction, though some species are facultatively parthenogenetic ... Guinea , lay egg biology egg s. They have one opening for excretion and reproduction called the cloaca ... Reproduction Anna King 2001. webpage note shows code, html extension omitted ref . The penis ... Reproduction Bot generated title ref some species lay their eggs on a substrate like a rock or on plants ... pmid 17032750 ref One fish species does not reproduce by sexual reproduction but uses sex to produce ... for the Amazon molly no evidence for sexual reproduction journal Journal of Fish Biology volume 48 ... more details
RM, Vande Wiele RL eds . Biorhythms and Human Reproduction. New York, John Wiley and Sons, 1974, pp ... function and the recognition of pregnancy in higher primates. In Knobil E ed . The Physiology of Reproduction ... and Behavior, 29, 42 58 ref . References Reflist Category Endocrinology Category Reproduction ... more details
Dinosaur reproduction was sexual, with newborns hatching from eggs. Medullary bone A discovery of features in a Tyrannosaurus Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton recently provided more evidence that dinosaurs and birds evolved from a common ancestor and, for the first time, allowed paleontologists to establish the sex of a dinosaur. When laying eggs, female birds grow a special type of bone between the hard outer bone and the Bone marrow marrow of their limbs. This medullary bone, which is rich in calcium , is used to make eggshells. The presence of endosteally derived bone tissues lining the interior marrow cavities of portions of the Tyrannosaurus rex specimen s hind limb suggested that T. rex used similar reproductive strategies, and revealed the specimen to be female. ref name schweitzeretal2005 Further research has found medullary bone in the theropod Allosaurus and the ornithopod Tenontosaurus . Because the line of dinosaurs that includes Allosaurus and Tyrannosaurus diverged from the line that led to Tenontosaurus very early in the evolution of dinosaurs, this suggests that dinosaurs in general produced medullary tissue. Medullary bone has been found in specimens of sub adult size, which suggests that dinosaurs reached sexual maturity rather quickly for such large animals. ref name LW08 Ornithopod reproduction Hadrosaur reproduction In the Dinosaur Park Formation File Gryposaurus BW.jpg thumb right 150px The head of Gryposaurus notabilis . In 2001 Darren H. Tanke and M. K. Brett Surman reviewed and described eggshell and hatchling material from the Dinosaur Park Formation of Dinosaur Provincial Park . ref name hadro egg abs 206 Eggshell is rare in the Park, being present in only two microfossil sites, both of which are predominated by the preserved shells of invertebrate life. ref name hadro egg abs 206 The survival of hadrosaur eggshell fragments in the presence of these invertebrate shells may be result of calcium in the invertebrate shells buffering contemporary acidic ... more details
of an Artificial Placenta Nobuya Unno. Year 2000 ref A far future version of artificialreproduction ... method of artificialreproduction . Much of the pseudo technology in this series is a product of utilizing ...An artificial uterus or womb is a theoretical device that would allow for extracorporeal pregnancy or extrauterine ... of a female organism that would normally internally carry the embryo or fetus to term. An artificial ... potentially be performed as a switch from a natural uterus to an artificial uterus, thereby moving ... them until term of pregnancy. ref name Bulletti2011 Components An artificial uterus would have ... of an artificial uterus or artificial uterus system to emphasis a broader scope may also include ... A human may still supply nutrients and dispose of waste products if the artificial uterus is connected ... diseases by passing of IgG antibodies to the embryo or fetus. ref name Bulletti2011 Artificial supply ... tolerance . ref name Bulletti2011 Following are aspects of individual functions of an artificial ... For artificial nutrition, current techniques are problematic. ref name Bulletti2011 Total ..., and the endometrium plays a role in forming the placenta. An artificial uterus may include components of equivalent function. Also, methods have been considered to connect an artificial placenta ... artificial placenta An interface between the supplier and the embryo or fetus may be entirely artificial ... implanted into the artificial uterus lining and started to grow. However, the experiments were ... to inside an artificial uterus, but the passage of nutrients across this artificial uterus remains an unsolved issue. ref name Bulletti2011 Amniotic tank artificial amniotic sac The main function ... sakata1998 Cite journal author Sakata M, Hisano K, Okada M, Yasufuku M title A new artificial placenta ... September 2010 . In fiction The use of the artificial uterus has played a significant role in science ... s dystopian future, children are grown in artificial wombs before being decanted into the world ... more details
Artificial chromosome may refer to Yeast artificial chromosome Bacterial artificial chromosome Human artificial chromosome P1 derived artificial chromosome disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Artificial Paradise may refer to Artificial Paradise The Guess Who album Artificial Paradise The Guess Who album , 1973 Artificial Paradise Sylvan album Artificial Paradise Sylvan album Artificial Paradise film Artificial Paradise film , a 1990 Yugoslavian film disambiguation nl Artificial Paradise ... more details
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