of smaller companies search for onshore hydrocarbon deposits worldwide, with some wells costing ... investigation must first be completed to redefine the potential hydrocarbon drill location from ... or cap rock The hydrocarbon trap has to be covered by an impermeable rock known as a seal or cap rock ... to surface during production. Exploration risk Hydrocarbon exploration is a high risk investment ... spot An oil water contact on a seismic section flat due to gravity. Hydrocarbon in place amount of hydrocarbon ... GRV x N G x Porosity x Sh x FVF GRV Gross rock volume amount of rock in the trap above the hydrocarbon ... to 1 Porosity percentage of the net reservoir rock occupied by pores typically 5 35 Sh hydrocarbon saturation ... with proven hydrocarbon accumulations Prospect a lead which has been fully evaluated and is ready to drill Recoverable hydrocarbons amount of hydrocarbon likely to be recovered during production. This is typically ... hydrocarbon reserves authorities for example, Russia s State Commission on Mineral Reserves ... References Reflist External links http www.energyglobal.com sectors exploration.aspx Hydrocarbon Exploration ... more details
wiktionary Receptor may refer to Cellular Sensory receptor , in physiology, any structure which, on receiving environmental stimuli, produces an informative nerve impulse Molecular Receptor biochemistry , in biochemistry, a protein molecule that receives and responds to a neurotransmitter, or other substance Special cases of receptors in biochemistry Cell surface receptor , a receptor on the outer surface of a cell membrane, that takes part in communication between the cell and the outside world Nuclearreceptor , a receptor found within cells that is responsible for sensing steroid and thyroid hormones and certain other molecules Immune receptor , a receptor that occurs on the surface of immunocytes and binds to antigens Telecommunication Receiver radio , a device for the reception of electromagnetic signals disambig ar ca Receptor fr R cepteur id Reseptor it Recettore lt Receptorius nl Receptor oc Receptor ro Receptor ru sl Receptor fi Reseptori zh ... more details
Hydrocarbons for Induction of ArylHydrocarbonReceptor Mediated Responses. Environ. Sci. Technol ... polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons can exert their toxic effects is via the function of the arylhydrocarbonreceptor AhR . The AhR mediated activities of ClPAHs have been determined by using yeast assay systems. ArylHydrocarbonReceptor AhR is a cytosolic, ligand activated transcription receptor .... Toxicological studies have shown that some ClPAHs possess greater mutagenicity, aryl hydorcarbon receptor activity, and dioxin like toxicity than the corresponding parent PAHs. ref name ... of the activated AhR to the nucleus. In the nucleus, the AhR binds with the AhR nuclear translator ... of Individual Polychlorinated Naphthalenes and Halowax Mixtures to Induce Ah Receptor Mediated ... affinity for the Ah receptor and to be a potent AHH inducer. ref Ohura, T., Kitazawa A., Amagai ... Chlorinated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Category Organochlorides Category Incineration Category ... more details
PBB geneid 9049 AH receptor interacting protein AIP also known as arylhydrocarbonreceptor interacting ... is encoded by the AIP gene . ref name entrez cite web title Entrez Gene AIP arylhydrocarbonreceptor ... Carver LA, Bradfield CA title Ligand dependent interaction of the arylhydrocarbonreceptor with a novel ... role in arylhydrocarbonreceptor mediated signalling possibly by influencing its receptivity for ligand and or its nuclear targeting. AIP is the cellular negative regulator of the hepatitis B virus HBV X protein. ref name entrez cite web title Entrez Gene AIP arylhydrocarbonreceptor interacting ... interact with the arylhydrocarbonreceptor , ref name pmid9111057 ref name pmid10986286 cite journal author Petrulis JR, Hord NG, Perdew GH title Subcellular localization of the arylhydrocarbonreceptor ... February pmid 12482853 doi 10.1074 jbc.M211261200 url issn ref and the arylhydrocarbonreceptornucleartranslocator . ref name pmid9111057 ref name pmid11259606 cite journal author Kazlauskas A, Sundstr m ... title Subunit composition of the heteromeric cytosolic arylhydrocarbonreceptor complex. journal J ... B virus X associated protein 2 is a subunit of the unliganded arylhydrocarbonreceptor core complex ... hydrocarbonreceptor is modulated by the immunophilin homolog hepatitis B virus X associated ... hydrocarbonreceptor. journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 277 issue 35 pages 32310 9 year 2002 pmid 12065584 ... protein that interacts with the Ah receptor, contains tetratricopeptide repeat motifs, and augments ... issn ref peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha ref name pmid12482853 cite journal author ... activated receptor alpha is complexed with the 90 kDa heat shock protein and the hepatitis ... of the dioxin receptor journal Mol. Cell. Biol. volume 21 issue 7 pages 2594 607 year 2001 ..., Whitlock JP title A novel cytoplasmic protein that interacts with the Ah receptor, contains tetratricopeptide ... al. title Characterization of the Ah receptor associated protein, ARA9. journal J. Biol. Chem. volume ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The triose phosphate translocator is an integral membrane protein found in the outer membrane of chloroplasts . It exports triose phosphate Dihydroxyacetone phosphate in exchange for inorganic phosphate and is therefore classified as an antiporter . This protein is responsible for exporting all the carbohydrate produced in photosynthesis by plants and therefore most of the carbon in food that one eats has been transported by the triose phosphate translocator. ref cite doi 10.1104 pp.104.040469 ref References reflist Category Photosynthesis Category Plant physiology Category Metabolism Category Agronomy ... more details
protein Name solute carrier family 25 mitochondrial carrier adenine nucleotide translocator , member 4 caption image width HGNCid 10990 Symbol SLC25A4 AltSymbols PEO3, PEO2, ANT1 EntrezGene 291 OMIM 103220 RefSeq NM 001151 UniProt P12235 PDB ECnumber Chromosome 4 Arm q Band 35 LocusSupplementaryData protein Name solute carrier family 25 mitochondrial carrier adenine nucleotide translocator , member 5 caption image width HGNCid 10991 Symbol SLC25A5 AltSymbols ANT2 EntrezGene 292 OMIM 300150 RefSeq NM 001152 UniProt P05141 PDB ECnumber Chromosome X Arm q Band 24 LocusSupplementaryData q26 protein Name solute carrier family 25 mitochondrial carrier adenine nucleotide translocator , member 6 caption image width HGNCid 10992 Symbol SLC25A6 AltSymbols ANT3 EntrezGene 293 OMIM 403000 RefSeq NM 001636 UniProt P12236 PDB ECnumber Chromosome Y Arm p Band LocusSupplementaryData Adenine nucleotide translocator ANT also known as the adenosine diphosphate ADP Adenosine triphosphate ATP translocator is a mitochondrial protein. Function ANT has long been thought to function asymmetrically as a homodimer of subunits in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The dimer was thought to be a gated pore through which ADP and ATP were exchanged between the mitochondrial matrix and the cytoplasm. The dimer hypothesis was first challenged when the three dimensional structure of ANT was discovered to be a monomer. ref name pmid14603310 cite journal author Pebay Peyroula E, Dahout Gonzalez C, Kahn R, Tr z guet V, Lauquin GJ, Brandolin G title Structure of mitochondrial ADP ATP carrier in complex with carboxyatractyloside journal Nature volume 426 issue 6962 pages 39 44 year 2003 month November pmid 14603310 doi 10.1038 nature02056 url issn ref Further work has shown that ANT functions a monomer in detergents ref name pmid17572439 cite journal author Bamber L, Slotboom DJ, Kunji ER title Yeast mitochondrial ... Nucleotide Translocator 1 MeshName Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 MeshName Adenine Nucleotide Translocator ... more details
enzyme Name arylsulfate sulfotransferase EC number 2.8.2.22 CAS number 158254 86 5 IUBMB EC number 2 8 2 22 GO code 0047686 image width caption In enzymology , an aryl sulfate sulfotransferase EC number 2.8.2.22 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction an aryl sulfate a phenol math rightleftharpoons math a phenol an aryl sulfate Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are aryl sulfate and phenol , whereas its two product chemistry products are phenol and aryl sulfate . This enzyme belongs to the family of transferase s, specifically the sulfotransferases, which transfer sulfur containing groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is aryl sulfate phenol sulfotransferase . Other names in common use include arylsulfate phenol sulfotransferase , arylsulfotransferase , ASST , arylsulfate sulfotransferase , and arylsulfate phenol sulfotransferase . References reflist 1 cite journal doi 10.1016 0167 4838 86 90144 5 author Kim DH, Konishi L, Kobashi K date 1986 title Purification, characterization and reaction mechanism of novel arylsulfotransferase obtained from an anaerobic bacterium of human intestine journal Biochim. Biophys. Acta. volume 872 pages 33&ndash 41 pmid 3460636 issue 1 2 cite journal author Kobashi K, Kim D H and Morikawa T date 1987 title A novel type of arylsulfotransferase journal J. Protein Chem. volume 6 pages 237&ndash 244 transferase stub Category EC 2.8.2 Category Enzymes of unknown structure ... more details
enzyme Name aryl alcohol dehydrogenase NADP EC number 1.1.1.91 CAS number 37250 27 4 IUBMB EC number 1 1 1 91 GO code 0047681 image width caption In enzymology , an aryl alcohol dehydrogenase NADP EC number 1.1.1.91 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction an aromatic alcohol NADP sup sup math rightleftharpoons math an aromatic aldehyde NADPH H sup sup Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are aromatic alcohol and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate NADP sup sup , whereas its 3 product chemistry products are aromatic aldehyde , nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate NADPH , and hydrogen ion H sup sup . This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductase s, specifically those acting on the CH OH group of donor with NAD or NADP as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is aryl alcohol NADP oxidoreductase . Other names in common use include aryl alcohol dehydrogenase nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide , phosphate , coniferyl alcohol dehydrogenase , NADPH linked benzaldehyde reductase , and aryl alcohol dehydrogenase NADP . References reflist 1 cite journal author Gross GG, Zenk MH date 1969 title Reduction of aromatic acids to aldehydes and alcohols in the cell free system. 2. Purification and properties of aryl alcohol NADP oxidoreductase from Neurospora crassa journal Eur. J. Biochem. volume 8 pages 420&ndash 5 pmid 4389864 issue 3 1.1.1 enzyme stub Category EC 1.1.1 Category NADPH dependent enzymes Category Enzymes of unknown structure id Aril alkohol dehidrogenase NADP it Aril alcol deidrogenasi NADP ja NADP ... more details
wiktionary nuclear nucular Nuclear may refer to Nuclear DNA In physics Nuclear engineering Nuclear physics Nuclear power Nuclear reactor technology Nuclear weapon In mathematics Nuclear space Nuclear operator Nuclear C algebra See also Nucleus disambiguation Nucleolus Nucleation Nucleic acid Nuclear family Nucular lookfrom Nucleo lookfrom Nuclear disambiguation cy Niwclear id Nuklir pt Nuclear ro Nuclear simple Nuclear su Nuklir tl Nukleyar th ur ... more details
Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute is on the campus of the University of Southern California . Nobel Laureate George A. Olah serves as Director and G. K. Surya Prakash serves as Scientific Co Director and holds the George A. and Judith A. Olah Nobel Laureate Chair of Chemistry. The institute conducts research in Polymer science Polymer Materials Chemistry as well as Hydrocarbon Chemistry. ref http www.usc.edu dept chemistry loker page7.html ref External links http www.usc.edu dept chemistry loker Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute University of Southern California References reflist coord missing Los Angeles County, California Category Chemical research institutes Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute Category Research institutes in the United States Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute Category Institutes of the University of Southern California Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute edu stub ... more details
enzyme Name aryl alcohol oxidase EC number 1.1.3.7 CAS number 9028 77 7 IUBMB EC number 1 1 3 7 GO code 0047682 image width caption In enzymology , an aryl alcohol oxidase EC number 1.1.3.7 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction an aromatic primary alcohol O sub 2 sub math rightleftharpoons math an aromatic aldehyde H sub 2 sub O sub 2 sub Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are aromatic primary alcohol and oxygen O sub 2 sub , whereas its two product chemistry products are aromatic aldehyde and hydrogen peroxide H sub 2 sub O sub 2 sub . This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductase s, specifically those acting on the CH OH group of donor with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is aryl alcohol oxygen oxidoreductase . Other names in common use include aryl alcohol oxidase , veratryl alcohol oxidase , and arom. alcohol oxidase . Structural studies As of late 2007, 4 tertiary structure structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with Protein Data Bank PDB accession codes PDB link 1E8F , PDB link 1E8H , PDB link 1QLT , and PDB link 1QLU . References reflist 1 cite journal author FARMER VC, HENDERSON ME, RUSSELL JD date 1960 title Aromatic alcohol oxidase activity in the growth medium of Polystictus versicolor journal Biochem. J. volume 74 pages 257&ndash 62 pmid 13821599 pmc 1204151 1.1 enzyme stub Category EC 1.1.3 Category Enzymes of known structure it Aril alcol ossidasi ja ... more details
enzyme Name aryl aldehyde dehydrogenase NADP EC number 1.2.1.30 CAS number 9074 94 6 IUBMB EC number 1 2 1 30 GO code 0047683 image width caption In enzymology , an aryl aldehyde dehydrogenase NADP EC number 1.2.1.30 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction an aromatic aldehyde NADP sup sup AMP diphosphate H sub 2 sub O math rightleftharpoons math an aromatic acid NADPH H sup sup ATP The 5 substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are aromatic aldehyde , nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate NADP sup sup , adenosine monophosphate AMP , diphosphate , and water H sub 2 sub O , whereas its 4 product chemistry products are aromatic acid , nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate NADPH , hydrogen ion H sup sup , and adenosine triphosphate ATP . This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductase s, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD or NADP as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is aryl aldehyde NADP oxidoreductase ATP forming . Other names in common use include aromatic acid reductase , and aryl aldehyde dehydrogenase NADP . References reflist 1 cite journal author Gross GG date 1972 title Formation and reduction of intermediate acyladenylate by aryl aldehyde. NADP oxidoreductase from Neurospora crassa journal Eur. J. Biochem. volume 31 pages 585&ndash 92 pmid 4405494 doi 10.1111 j.1432 1033.1972.tb02569.x issue 3 cite journal author Gross GG, Zenk MH date 1969 title Reduction of aromatic acids to aldehydes and alcohols in the cell free system. 1. Purification and properties of aryl aldehyde NADP oxidoreductase from Neurospora crassa journal Eur. J. Biochem. volume 8 pages 413&ndash 9 pmid 4389863 issue 3 doi 10.1111 j.1432 1033.1969.tb00543.x 1.2 enzyme stub Category EC 1.2.1 Category NADPH dependent enzymes Category Enzymes of unknown structure it Aril aldeide deidrogenasi NADP ja NADP ... more details
enzyme Name aryl aldehyde dehydrogenase EC number 1.2.1.29 CAS number 37250 94 5 IUBMB EC number 1 2 1 29 GO code 0019108 image width caption In enzymology , an aryl aldehyde dehydrogenase EC number 1.2.1.29 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction an aromatic aldehyde NAD sup sup H sub 2 sub O math rightleftharpoons math an aromatic acid NADH H sup sup The 3 substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are aromatic aldehyde , nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NAD sup sup , and water H sub 2 sub O , whereas its 3 product chemistry products are aromatic acid , nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NADH , and hydrogen ion H sup sup . This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductase s, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD or NADP as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is aryl aldehyde NAD oxidoreductase . This enzyme participates in tyrosine metabolism and biphenyl degradation . References reflist 1 cite journal author Raison JK, Henson G, Rienits KG date 1966 title The oxidation of gentisaldehyde by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide specific, aromatic aldehyde dehydrogenase from rabbit liver journal Biochim. Biophys. Acta. volume 118 pages 285&ndash 98 pmid 4289834 issue 2 1.2 enzyme stub Category EC 1.2.1 Category NADH dependent enzymes Category Enzymes of unknown structure it Aril aldeide deidrogenasi ja ... more details
enzyme Name aryl aldehyde oxidase EC number 1.2.3.9 CAS number 82657 93 0 IUBMB EC number 1 2 3 9 GO code 0018488 image width caption In enzymology , an aryl aldehyde oxidase EC number 1.2.3.9 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction an aromatic aldehyde O sub 2 sub H sub 2 sub O math rightleftharpoons math an aromatic carboxylic acid H sub 2 sub O sub 2 sub The 3 substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are aromatic aldehyde , oxygen O sub 2 sub , and water H sub 2 sub O , whereas its two product chemistry products are aromatic carboxylic acid and hydrogen peroxide H sub 2 sub O sub 2 sub . This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductase s, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is aryl aldehyde oxygen oxidoreductase . References reflist 1 cite journal author JM date 1982 title Production of an aromatic aldehyde oxidase by Streptomyces viridosporus journal Arch. Microbiol. volume 131 pages 351&ndash 355 doi 10.1007 BF00411185 last2 Sutherland first2 John B. last3 Pometto first3 Anthony L. last4 Miller first4 Jody M. issue 4 1.2 enzyme stub Category EC 1.2.3 Category Enzymes of unknown structure it Aril aldeide ossidasi ja ... more details
Intracellular receptors are receptor biochemistry receptor s located inside the cell biology cell rather than on its cell membrane . Examples are the class of nuclearreceptor s located in the cell nucleus and the IP3 receptor IP sub 3 sub receptor located on the endoplasmic reticulum . The ligand s that bind to them are usually intracellular second messenger s like inositol trisphosphate IP sub 3 sub and extracellular lipophilicity lipophilic hormone s like steroid hormone s. Some intracrine peptide hormone s also have intracellular receptors. Members This list is mirrored on receptor biochemistry and nuclearreceptor please update all simultaneously Transcription factors Steroid hormone receptor Sex hormone receptor s sex hormone s Estrogen receptor and Androgen receptor one type Vitamin D receptor vitamin D , one type Glucocorticoid receptor glucocorticoid s, one type Mineralocorticoid receptor mineralocorticoids , one type Thyroid hormone receptor and Retinoic acid receptor vitamin A and related compounds Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor s PPARs, , and Retinoid X receptor Farnesoid X receptor Liver X receptor Pregnane X receptor Constitutive androstane receptor Various Sigma 1 receptor Sigma sub 1 sub neuroactive steroid neurosteroids IP3 receptor IP sub 3 sub receptor inositol triphosphate , IP sub 3 sub See also Receptor biochemistry Receptor Steroid hormone External links http www.nuclear receptor.com NuclearReceptor journal homepage http nrr.georgetown.edu NRR nrrhome.htm Nuclearreceptor resource at Georgetown University http www.nursa.org Nuclearreceptor signalling atlas NURSA, open access journal Transcription factors Cell signaling Category Intracellular receptors Intracellular receptors it Recettore intracellulare zh ... more details
enzyme Name aryl alcohol dehydrogenase EC number 1.1.1.90 CAS number 37250 26 3 IUBMB EC number 1 1 1 90 GO code 0018456 image width caption In enzymology , an aryl alcohol dehydrogenase EC number 1.1.1.90 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction an aromatic alcohol NAD sup sup math rightleftharpoons math an aromatic aldehyde NADH H sup sup Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are aromatic alcohol and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NAD sup sup , whereas its 3 product chemistry products are aromatic aldehyde , nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NADH , and hydrogen ion H sup sup . This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductase s, specifically those acting on the CH OH group of donor with NAD or NADP as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is aryl alcohol NAD oxidoreductase . Other names in common use include p hydroxybenzyl alcohol dehydrogenase , benzyl alcohol dehydrogenase , and coniferyl alcohol dehydrogenase . This enzyme participates in 5 metabolism metabolic pathways tyrosine metabolism , phenylalanine metabolism , biphenyl degradation , toluene and xylene degradation , and caprolactam degradation . Structural studies As of late 2007, only one tertiary structure structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the Protein Data Bank PDB accession code PDB link 1F8F . References reflist 1 cite journal author Suhara K, Takemori S, Katagiri M date 1969 title The purification and properties of benzylalcohol dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas sp journal Arch. Biochem. Biophys. volume 130 pages 422&ndash 9 pmid 5778658 doi 10.1016 0003 9861 69 90054 X issue 1 cite journal author Yamanaka K and Minoshima R date 1984 title Identification and characterization of a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dependent para hydroxybenzyl alcohol dehydrogenase from Rhodopseudomonas acidophila M402 journal Agric. Biol. Chem. volume 48 pages 1161&ndash 1171 doi 10.1271 bbb1961.48.1161 issue 5 1.1.1 enzyme stub Category ... more details
Total petroleum hydrocarbon TPH is a term used for any mixture of hydrocarbons that are found in crude oil . There are several hundred of these compounds, but not all occur in any one sample. Crude oil is used to make petroleum products which can contaminate the Natural environment environment . Because there are so many different chemicals in crude oil and in other petroleum products, it is not practical to measure each one separately. However, it is useful to measure the total amount of TPH at a site. Chemicals that occur in TPH include hexane , benzene , toluene , xylenes , naphthalene , and fluorene , other constituents of gasoline , of jet fuel s, of mineral oil s, and of other petroleum products. ref http www.atsdr.cdc.gov toxfaqs tf.asp?id 423&tid 75 Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons at Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry,. CDC ref Petroleum Hydrocarbon Ranges are monitored at various levels depending on the state and testing site. ref http www.caslab.com Petroleum Hydrocarbon Ranges Petroleum Hydrocarbon Ranges ref Various methods to analyze the components of TPH are introduced in a Nordic report. ref http www.norden.org pub ebook 2003 516.pdf Use of Ozone Depleting Substances in Laboratories. TemaNord 516 2003 ref The report evaluates critically various new methods replacing the old ones using banned Ozone depletion ozone depleting substances . References references Category Analytical chemistry External links http www.cheiron resources.com glossary.php Glossary of Technical Terms for Oil and Other Hydrocarbon Leak Detection and Site Remediation ... more details
Infobox Book name Nuclear or Not? Does Nuclear Power Have a Place in a Sustainable Energy Future? title orig translator image image caption author David Elliott illustrator cover artist country language series subject genre publisher Palgrave Macmillan pub date 2007 english pub date media type pages isbn 9780230507647 dewey 333.792 40941 22 congress HD9698.G72 N84 2007 oclc 71812857 preceded by followed by Nuclear or Not? Does Nuclear Power Have a Place in a Sustainable Energy Future? is a 2007 book edited by Professor David Elliott professor David Elliott . The book offers various views and perspectives on nuclear power . ref name nuc http www.no2nuclearpower.org.uk reviews review02.php Nuclear or Not? Does Nuclear Power Have a Place in a Sustainable Energy Future? Edited by David Elliott. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. ISBN 978 0 230 50764 7. Review by No2NuclearPower ref Authors include Paul Allen from the Centre for Alternative Technology Dr Ian Fairlie, who served on the Committee Examining Radiation Risks of Internal Emitters CERRIE Stephen Kidd of the World Nuclear Association ref name nuc Professor Elliott calls for continued debate on the nuclear power issue. He has worked with the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority before moving to the Open University where he is Professor of Technology Policy and has developed courses on technological innovation, focusing in particular ... Page at The Open University ref ref http www.palgrave.com products title.aspx?is 0230507646 Nuclear Or Not? Description at publisher s site ref See also List of books about nuclear issues Nuclear Power and the Environment Reaction Time book Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power Non Nuclear Futures References references External links http oro.open.ac.uk 3940 Non nuclear sustainable energy futures for Germany and the UK Category Nuclear power Category Environmental non fiction books Category 2007 books Category British non fiction books Category Books about nuclear issues simple Nuclear or Not? ... more details
The hydrocarbon dew point is the temperature at a given pressure at which the hydrocarbon components of any hydrocarbon rich gas mixture, such as natural gas , will start to Condensation condense out of the gaseous phase. It is often also referred to as the HDP or the HCDP . The maximum temperature at which such condensation takes place is called the cricondentherm . ref http www.effectech.co.uk downloads applicationnotes.php Hydrocarbon Dew Point ref The hydrocarbon dew point is a function of the gas composition as well as the pressure. The hydrocarbon dew point is universally used in the natural gas industry as an important quality parameter, stipulated in contractual specifications and enforced throughout the natural gas supply chain, from producers through natural gas processing processing , transmission and distribution companies to final end users. The hydrocarbon dew point of a gas is a different concept from the water dewpoint, the latter being the temperature at a given pressure ... to the hydrocarbon dew point In the United States , the hydrocarbon dewpoint of processed, pipelined ... Paper on Liquid Hydrocarbon Drop Out in Natural Gas Infrastructure NGC Liquid Hydrocarbon Dropout Task ... Paper.pdf White Paper on Liquid Hydrocarbon Drop Out in Natural Gas Infrastructure NGC Liquid Hydrocarbon ... title Comparison of Methods for the Measurement of Hydrocarbon Dew Point of natural gas year 2007 ... TM Hydrocarbon Dewpoint Analyzer ref See also Natural gas processing Natural gas condensate References ... GC AppNote Natural Gas Analysis with Hydrocarbon Dewpoint Calculation on a GC Model 591TechWpaper.pdf Using a C9 Gas Chromatograph to determine Hydrocarbon Dew Point http www.eia.doe.gov pub oil gas ... Natural Gas Production and Its Transportation http www.iceweb.com.au Analyzer MoistMeas Hydrocarbon 20Dew 20Point 20article 20 20Oct 202004.doc Hydrocarbon Dew point A Key Natural Gas Quality Parameter ... &scopelist ALL ISO 6570 2001 Natural gas Determination of potential hydrocarbon liquid content Category ... more details
Hydrocarbon oil duty also fuel duty and fuel tax is fuel tax levied on some fuels used by road vehicle s in the United Kingdom . Between 1993 and 1999 the Government s Fuel Price Escalator led to significant rises in the cost of fuel which led to Fuel protests in the United Kingdom fuel tax protests in 2000, 2005 and 2007 . In May 2008, UK fuel tax rates were one of the highest in Europe. Some vehicles including local bus services, some farm and construction vehicles and aviation pay reduced or no fuel duty. With the exception of gas, rates don t vary by fuel type. Rates and receipts The rates as of 23rd March 2011 are as follows class wikitable Fuel rate note Petrol 0.5795 ref name hmrc cite web url http www.hmrc.gov.uk budget2011 tiin6330.pdf title Hydrocarbon Oils Duty Rates publisher HMRC ref per litre Diesel fuel diesel 0.5795 ref name hmrc per litre biodiesel 0.5795 ref name hmrc per litre bioethanol 0.5795 ref name hmrc per litre Road fuel gas other than natural gas 0.3304 ref name hmrc per kg Natural gas used as road fuel inc biogas 0.2615 ref name hmrc per kg Value added tax VAT at the current rate is then added to the total price. ref Cite news title Fury as fuel duty lifted 2p to offset VAT cut date 2008 11 24 publisher Times Newspapers url http business.timesonline.co.uk tol business economics pbr article5225998.ece accessdate 2009 04 03 location London first Marcus last Leroux ref In the 2012 Budget it was announced that the 57.95p litre duty would rise by 3.02p litre to 60.97p litre on 1 August 2012. ref cite web url http www.bbc.co.uk news business 17458423 title ... bn66.pdf Hydrocarbon Oils Duty Rates UK HM Revenue & Customs website http customs.hmrc.gov.uk ... CL 000856&propertyType document Hydrocarbon Oils Customs Duty UK HM Revenue & Customs website http www.hmrc.gov.uk budget updates march2011 fuel duty.pdf 2011 Hydrocarbon Oil Duty Rates UK HM Revenue & Customs website Energy in the United Kingdom sources DEFAULTSORT Hydrocarbon Oil Duty Category ... more details
or a forest fire, making the compounds potentially useful as indicators of the burning history. Hydrocarbon ... prenatal pah exposure child behavior problems title Prenatal Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon PAH Exposure ... first4 Julia year 2012 title Prenatal Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon PAH Exposure and Child .... The name comes from benzene , an aromatic hydrocarbon with a single, six membered ring. These can ... aromatic hydrocarbon. By formal convention, it is not a true PAH, though is referred to as a bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. Aqueous solubility decreases approximately one order of magnitude for each ... than in the inner rings. Another relevant Clar hydrocarbon is zethrene . Image Polycyclic Aromatic ... profiles 74.html National Pollutant Inventory Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Fact Sheet http www.spitzer.caltech.edu ... of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons PAHs PAHs Consumer Food Safety DEFAULTSORT Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon ... more details
Retinoid receptor s are nuclearreceptor s a class of protein s that bind to retinoid s. When bound to a retinoid, they act as transcription factor s, altering the gene expression expression of genes with corresponding response elements. Significant age related declines in the levels of retinoid receptors in the Prosencephalon forebrains of rats have been reversed by supplementation with the omega 3 fatty acid s eicosapentaenoic acid EPA and docosahexaenoic acid DHA , which can restore neurogenesis . ref cite journal author Dyall SC, Michael GJ, Michael Titus AT title Omega 3 fatty acids reverse age related decreases in nuclear receptors and increase neurogenesis in old rats journal JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH volume 88 issue 10 year 2010 pages 2091 2102 id pmid 20336774 ref Subtypes include Retinoic acid receptor s RARs Retinoid x receptor s RXRs References reflist Transcription factors DEFAULTSORT Retinoid Receptor Category Intracellular receptors es Receptor retinoide ... more details
protein Name Testicular receptor 2 nuclearreceptor subfamily 2, group C, member 1 caption image width HGNCid 7971 Symbol NR2C1 AltSymbols TR2 EntrezGene 7181 OMIM 601529 RefSeq NM 003297 UniProt P13056 PDB ECnumber Chromosome 12 Arm q Band 22 LocusSupplementaryData protein Name Testicular receptor 4 nuclearreceptor subfamily 2, group C, member 2 caption image width HGNCid 7972 Symbol NR2C2 AltSymbols TR4 EntrezGene 7182 OMIM 601426 RefSeq NM 003298 UniProt P49116 PDB ECnumber Chromosome 3 Arm p Band 25 LocusSupplementaryData The testicular receptor proteins are members of the nuclearreceptor family of intracellular transcription factor s. ref name pmid12361719 cite journal author Lee YF, Lee HJ, Chang C title Recent advances in the TR2 and TR4 orphan receptors of the nuclearreceptor superfamily journal J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. volume 81 issue 4 5 pages 291 308 year 2002 pmid 12361719 doi 10.1016 S0960 0760 02 00118 8 ref There are two forms of the receptor, testicular receptor 2 TR2 and testicular receptor 4 TR4 , each encode by a separate gene gene NR2C1 and gene NR2C2 respectively . ref name pmid2597158 cite journal author Chang C, Kokontis J, Acakpo Satchivi L, Liao S, Takeda H, Chang Y title Molecular cloning of new human TR2 receptors a class of steroid receptor with multiple ligand binding domains journal Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. volume 165 issue 2 pages 735 41 year 1989 pmid 2597158 doi 10.1016 S0006 291X 89 80028 2 ref ref name pmid8661150 cite journal author Yoshikawa T, DuPont BR, Leach RJ, Detera Wadleigh SD title New variants of the human and rat nuclear hormone receptor, TR4 expression and chromosomal localization of the human gene journal Genomics ... pmc 44133 ref References Reflist 2 External links MeshName nuclearreceptor subfamily 2, group C ... TR4 orphan receptors specify a subclass of the steroid receptor superfamily journal Proc. Natl ... receptors Category Transcription factors es Receptor testicular ... more details
10.1146 annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121419 pmid 14744238 ref and nuclearreceptor ref name pmid10529899 cite journal author Gigu re V title Orphan nuclear receptors from gene to function journal Endocr ... acid binding and activation of the nuclearreceptor FXR journal Mol. Cell volume 11 issue 4 pages ... orphan receptors in the nuclearreceptor group include the farnesoid X receptor FXR , liver X receptor LXR , and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor PPAR . Another example of an orphan receptor site is the phencyclidine PCP binding site in the NMDA receptor , ref name pmid2438606 cite journal author Fagg GE title Phencyclidine and related drugs bind to the activated N methyl D aspartate receptor ...An orphan receptor is an apparent receptor biochemistry receptor that has a similar structure to other identified receptors but whose endogenous ligand biochemistry ligand has not yet been identified. If a ligand for an orphan receptor is later discovered, the receptor is referred to as an adopted orphan . Examples Examples of orphan receptors are found in the G protein coupled receptor GPCR ref name Levoye 2006 cite journal author Levoye A, Dam J, Ayoub MA, Guillaume JL, Jockers R title Do orphan G protein coupled receptors have ligand independent functions? New insights from receptor heterodimers journal EMBO Rep volume 7 issue 11 pages 1094 8 year 2006 doi 10.1038 sj.embor.7400838 pmid 17077864 pmc 1679777 ref ref name Civelli 2006 cite journal author Civelli O, Saito Y, Wang Z, Nothacker HP, Reinscheid RK title Orphan GPCRs and their ligands journal Pharmacol Ther volume 110 issue 3 pages ... of Pharmacology. LXVI. Orphan nuclear receptors journal Pharmacol Rev volume 58 issue 4 pages 798 836 ... title Orphan Nuclear Receptors in Drug Discovery journal Drug Discov. Today volume 12 issue 11 12 pages ... . If an endogenous ligand is found, the orphan receptor is adopted . An example is the receptor FXR ... Signal transduction es Receptor hu rfano ja ru sr Orfan receptor ... more details
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