Italic title Taxobox name Ascarislumbricoides image Ascaris lumbricoides.jpeg image width 250px image caption An adult female Ascaris worm. regnum Animal ia phylum Nematoda classis Secernentea ordo Ascaridida familia Ascarididae genus Ascaris species A. lumbricoides binomial Ascarislumbricoides binomial authority Carl Linnaeus Linnaeus , 10th edition of Systema Naturae 1758 Ascarislumbricoides is the giant ... AscarisLumbricoides Article by Aaron Laskey cite web url http www.emedicine.com EMERG topic840.htm title eMedicine AscarisLumbricoides Article by Aaron Laskey accessdate 2008 02 03 work ref Life cycle Ascarislumbricoides , or roundworm , infections in humans occur when an ingested infective ... Press. ref Morphology File Ascaris lumbricoides.jpg right thumb Fertile egg in human faeces File Ascarislumbricoides non fertile egg.jpg right thumb Infertile egg Ascarislumbricoides is characterized ... as of 1987. Ascarislumbricoides eggs are extremely resistant to strong chemicals, desiccation ... 14 e16 DC1 Ascarislumbricoides Video New England Journal of Medicine Helminthiases DEFAULTSORT Ascaris ... bg ca Ascarislumbricoides cs krkavka d tsk de Spulwurm es Ascarislumbricoides fa fr Ascaris parasite ko it Ascarislumbricoides la Ascarislumbricoides nl Spoelworm ps pl Glista ludzka pt Ascarislumbricoides ro Limbric qu Pila k uyka sk Hl sta detsk fi Suolinkainen sv Spolmask tl Ascarislumbricoides tr Ba rsak solucan uk ... name Roberts Eggs of A. lumbricoides have been identified in archeological coprolite s in the Americas ... a year. This is particularly important with ascaris because its eggs are usually the most difficult pathogen to kill besides prion s , and the eggs commonly survive 1 3 years. Ascaris lives in the intestine ... by handlers, containers, etc. Bleach will not necessarily kill Ascaris eggs but it will remove their sticky film, to allow the eggs to be rinsed away. Ascaris eggs can be reduced by most composting ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Ascaris image Ascaris lumbricoides.jpeg image width 250px image caption Adult female regnum Animal ia phylum Nematoda classis Secernentea ordo Ascaridida familia Ascarididae genus Ascaris genus authority Carolus Linnaeus Linnaeus , 1758 subdivision ranks Species subdivision Ascarislumbricoides br Ascaris suum Ascaris is a genus of parasite parasitic nematode worm s known as the giant intestinal roundworms . One species, Large roundworm of pigs A. suum , typically infects pigs , while another, Ascarislumbricoides A. lumbricoides , affects human populations, typically in sub tropical and tropical areas with poor sanitation. A. lumbricoides is the largest intestinal roundworm and is the most common helminth infection of humans worldwide, an infection known as ascariasis . Infestation can cause morbidity, and sometimes death, by compromising nutritional status, affecting ... count Stool ova and parasite exam Pathology Lung phase A.lumbricoides is known as Ascaris pneumonitis ... sanitation and health education. Defense Mechanism As part of the parasite defense strategy, Ascaris ... MCPs . Ascaris inhibits MCPs by releasing a enzyme known as Ascaris carboxypeptidase inhibitor ACI . This enzyme ... barrier of Ascaris parasite. University of Barcelona, Spain. http health.dir.groups.yahoo.com group DrClark message 19422?var 1 gallery Image Ascarisesophagus.jpg Esophagus of an Ascaris worm. Image with unknown copyright status removed Image Ascarisfemale.jpg Ascaris female. The circles you ... Ascaris which usually loop around many times have been cut thus poducing the circles. deletable image caption 1 subst time l, j F Y 7 days Image Ascariscs40x1.jpg Ascaris Cross Section 40X Image Ascariscs40x3.jpg Ascaris Cross Section 40X Image Ascariscs400x1.jpg antivaisa Cross Section 400X gallery See also List of parasites human Category Nematodes ca Ascaris cs Ascaris da Spolorm de Ascaris es Ascaris fr Ascaris genre io Askarido kk lt Askarid s ne pl Ascaris simple Ascaris ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Ascaris suum regnum Animal ia phylum Nematoda classis Secernentea ordo Ascaridida familia Ascarididae genus Ascaris species A. suum binomial Ascaris suum binomial authority Johann August Ephraim Goeze Goeze , 1782 Ascaris suum , also known as large roundworm of pigs , is a parasitism parasitic nematode that causes ascariasis in pig s. Until recently it was believed that Ascaris suum could also infect humans however, it has now been established that humans are affected by a related parasite, Ascarislumbricoides . Ascaris suum is distributed worldwide and grows up to convert 40 cm in length. Ascaris infections are treated with ascaricide s. Ascaris suum is in the family Ascarididae , and is one of the oldest association to mankind. Life cycle The biological life cycle life cycle can be direct or indirect with paratenic hosts. The pig ingests the egg with an L2 larva inside. The larvae undergo liver hepatic migration, ecdysis moult to the L3 form, and then migrate to the lung s. Larvae enter the alveoli , are coughed up and then swallowed. This process is known ... of Ascaris suum occurs when its eggs, containing a third stage juvenile, are swallowed. The eggs ... congestion of the air pathways and is called Ascaris pneumonitis. With this condition the lung can ... hosts in the faeces by fecal floatation and or clinical signs. Ascaris infections are treated with ascaricide ... poisoning incident tainted his roommates food with Ascaris suum . Four of the victims became seriously ... and eosinophilia due to Ascaris suum infestation in man journal New England Journal of Medicine volume ... date October 13, 2003 accessdate February 15, 2012 ref Genetics A 273 megabase draft genome for Ascaris ... Liu, Bo Li, Neil D. Young, Ross S. Hall et al. year 2011 title Ascaris suum draft genome journal ... Sequenced genomes Category Animals described in 1782 ca Ascaris suum da Ascaris suum de Schweinespulwurm lt Kiaulin askarid ja pl Glista wi ska pt Ascaris suum ru ... more details
Infobox disease Name Ascariasis Image Ascaris lumbricoides.jpeg Caption Ascarislumbricoides ICD10 ICD10 ... D001196 Ascariasis is a human disease caused by the parasite parasitic roundworm Ascarislumbricoides ... schisto Nematodes Ascaris.html title Ascarislumbricoides work accessdate ref As a result, Ascaris ..., Garner JB, Manuel FR title Prevalence of Ascarislumbricoides infection in a small Nova Scotian community .... ref cite journal author Wu ML, Jones VA title Ascarislumbricoides journal Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med ... Ascarislumbricoides Width 200pt align center Common Name Width 400pt align center Giant Intestinal ... tropical regions and in areas of poor hygiene . Other species of the genus Ascaris are parasitic ... Genes on chromosomes 1 and 13 have significant effects on Ascaris infection journal Proc. Natl ... ingestion of food contaminated with feces containing Ascaris egg biology eggs . The larva e hatch ... in children and obstruction of the bile or pancreas pancreatic duct. More than 796 Ascarislumbricoides worms weighing up to 550 g 19 ounces were recovered at autopsy from a 2 year old ... 3953945 ref Ascaris takes most of its nutrients from the partially digested host food in the intestine ... date January 2009 In Canada in 1970, a postgraduate student tainted his roommates food with Ascarislumbricoides . Four of the victims became seriously ill two of these suffered acute respiratory failure. ref James A. Phills et al., Pulmonary Infiltrates, Asthma and Eosinophilia due to Ascaris Suum ... ascaris factsht ascaris.htm contagious title Ascaris Infection Fact Sheet format work accessdate .... Stool samples for ova and parasites will demonstrate Ascaris eggs. Larvae may be found in gastric ... response of ascaris muscle to acetylcholine. The narcotizing effect immobilizes the worm, which ... tested were positive for Ascaris , all of them being under age 20, while all 276 tested in metropolitan ... samples sampled in United States urban catchments contained Ascaris ova, with rates as high as 5 ... more details
Taxobox virus group vi familia Metaviridae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Metavirus br Errantivirus Metaviridae are a family of virus es which exist as retrotransposon s in a Eukaryote eukaryotic host s genome. They are very closely related to retrovirus es Metaviridae share many genomic elements with retroviruses, including length, organization, and genes themselves. This includes genes that encode reverse transcriptase , integrase , and capsid proteins. The reverse transcriptase and integrase proteins are needed for the retrotransposon activity of the virus. In some cases, virus like particles can be formed from capsid proteins. Some assembled Metaviridae particles can penetrate and infect previously uninfected cells. An example of this is the gypsy, a retroelement found in the Drosophila melanogaster genome. The ability to infect other cells in determined by the presence of the retroviral env genes which encode coat proteins. Metaviridae are split into the following genera Genus Metavirus type species Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ty3 virus Genus Errantivirus type species Drosophila melanogaster gypsy virus Genus Semotivirus , type species Ascaris lumbricoides Tas virus External links http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ICTVdb Ictv fs metav.htm ICTVdB Index of Viruses http www.dpvweb.net notes showfamily.php?family Metaviridae Descriptions of Plant Viruses Retroviruses Category Viruses Virus stub ar ca Metav rid es Metaviridae zh ... more details
File Tick jena.JPG thumb Tick jena Macroparasites are parasites that are large enough to be seen with the naked eye, in contrast to microparasite s. They grow in one host biology host but reproduce by infective stages outside of this host. These generally include tick s, mite s, nematode s, flatworm s, etc., and can be either external parasites Parasitism Types ectoparasitic or internal parasites Parasitism Types endoparasitic . The most abundant macroparasite in humans is the nematode Ascaris lumbricoides . Up to 2000 of these nematodes can be found in a single human Citation needed date February 2007 . Macroparasitic infection results in around 100,000 deaths a year, mostly in South America, Southeast Asia, and Africa Citation needed date February 2007 . Macroparasites are also parasitic of many plant species and can be a significant agricultural pest. Beyond Parasitology A different distinction between micro and macroparasites was made by historian William Hardy McNeill in his 1976 book Plagues and Peoples . Macroparasites are defined by McNeill to be infections used to attack and exploit susceptible neighbouring peoples in a form of epidemiological warfare. The parasitology parasitological definition of macroparasite is based on parasite Biological life cycle life cycles rather than the human politics of biological warfare . See also Ecology Epidemiology Microparasite Parasitism References McNeill, W.H. 1976 . Plagues and Peoples. Garden City, NY Anchor Press Doubleday. ISBN 0 385 12122 9. Category Parasites Parasite stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Geohelminths are soil transmitted parasite parasitic nematode s with a life cycle that involves no intermediate hosts or vectors they infect many animals, including humans, and are spread by the faecal contamination of soil, foods and water. Most species have juvenile forms which move around the body of the host, but all species inhabit the intestine in their adult stages and release their eggs in the host s faeces. The diseases they cause can thus be local or systemic. Four species cause widespread disease in humans Ascaris lumbricoides the large roundworm, which causes ascariasis , Trichuris trichiura the whipworm, which causes trichuriasis , and the blood feeding hookworm s Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus , which cause ankylostomiasis . Geohelminth infection is a major health problem of children from rural areas of developing countries like India . It is an important cause of morbidity in school age children who harbour the highest intensity of worm infestation. Some of the significant morbidity attributed to intestinal helminthiasis is malnutrition, growth retardation, anemia , Nyctalopia vitamin A deficiency and impaired intellectual performance. Thus, hookworm poses a serious threat to developing countries trying to raise their level of education. Category Nematodes Category Parasites ... more details
This article is about drugs to treat roundworm infections. See acaricide ac aricide s for pesticides that kill mites. Ascaricides are drug s to treat ascariasis that is caused by infections with parasite parasitic nematode s roundworms of the genus Ascaris giant intestinal roundworms . The large roundworm of pigs Ascaris suum typically infects pigs while Ascaris lumbricoides affects human populations, typically in sub tropical and tropical areas with poor sanitation. Common ascaricides include Mebendazole Vermox , causes slow immobilization and death of the worms by selectively and irreversibly blocking uptake of glucose and other nutrients in susceptible adult intestine where helminths dwell. Oral dosage is 100 milligram mg 12 hourly for 3 days. Piperazine , a flaccid paralyzing agent that causes a blocking response of ascaris muscle to acetylcholine. The narcotizing effect immobilizes the worm, which prevents migration when treatment is accomplished with weak drugs such as thiabendazole. If used by itself it causes the worm to be passed out in the feces. Dosage is 75 mg kg max 3.5 g as a single oral dose. Pyrantel pamoate Antiminth, Pin Rid, Pin X , depolarizes ganglionic block of nicotinic neuromuscular transmission, resulting in spastic paralysis of the worm. Spastic tetanic paralyzing agents, in particular pyrantel pamoate, may induce complete intestinal obstruction in a heavy worm load. Dosage is 11 mg kg not to exceed 1 g as a single dose. Albendazole , a broad spectrum antihelminthic agent that decreases Adenosine triphosphate ATP production in the worm, causing energy depletion, immobilization, and finally death. Dosage is 400 mg given as single oral dose contraindicated during pregnancy and children under 2 years . Thiabendazole , may cause migration of the worm into the esophagus , so it is usually combined with piperazine. Hexylresorcinol , effective in single dose ref name Holt Holt, Jr Emmett L, McIntosh Rustin Holt s Diseases of Infancy and Childhood ... more details
Taxobox name Spiruria image Filariasis Microfilariae of Loa loa right and Mansonella perstans left DPDx.JPG image width 240px image caption Microfilaria e of Mansonella perstans left and Loa loa Spirurida Filariidae regnum Animal ia subregnum Eumetazoa unranked phylum Bilateria phylum Nematoda classis Secernentea subclassis Spiruria subclassis authority subdivision ranks Order biology Order s subdivision Ascaridida br Camallanida small disputed small br Drilonematida small disputed small br Oxyurida br Rhigonematida br Spirurida synonyms Spirurina Subclass biology Subclass Spiruria comprises mostly parasitic secernentea n nematodes . In an alternate classification, they are treated as suborder Spirurina , with the orders listed here being ranked as infraorder s. The Ascaridida and the Oxyurida , which include worms that infect many mammal s including marine mammal s , are sometimes placed in subclass Rhabditia . But that seems as spurious as the erstwhile placement of the Rhigonematida in subclass Tylenchia . The Camallanida and Drilonematida are sometimes included in the Spirurida as suborder and Taxonomic rank superfamily , respectively. ref ToL 2002 ref Some important species Giant roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides , causes ascariasis in humans Toxocara canis , parasite of dogs Anisakis , responsible for the human disease Anisakiasis Footnotes Reflist References commonscat wikispecies Spiruria uses ITIS systematics is OK but list of taxa is incomplete aut Tree of Life Web Project ToL 2002 http tolweb.org Nematoda 2472 2002.01.01 Nematoda . Version of 2002 JAN 01. Retrieved 2008 NOV 02. nematode stub parasite stub Category Parasitic animals Category Nematodes pt Spiruria ... more details
Infobox disease Name L ffler s syndrome Image Eosinophil.png Caption Eosinophil DiseasesDB 7580 ICD10 ICD10 J 82 j 80 ICD9 ICD9 518.3 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus 000105 eMedicineSubj ped eMedicineTopic 1322 MeshID D011657 L ffler s syndrome or Loeffler s syndrome is a disease in which eosinophil s accumulate in the lung in response to a parasite parasitic infection. It was first described in 1932 by Wilhelm L ffler doctor Wilhelm L ffler ref cite journal author L ffler, W. title Zur Differential Diagnose der Lungenifiltrierungen. I. Fr hfiltrate unter besonerer Ber cksichtigung der R ckbildungszeiten journal Beitr ge zum Klinik der Tuberkulose volume 79 issue pages 338 367 year 1932 br cite journal author L ffler, W. title Zur Differential Diagnose der Lungenifiltrierungen. II. ber fl chtige Succedan Infiltrate mit Eosinophilie journal Beitr ge zum Klinik der Tuberkulose volume 79 pages 368 382 year 1932 br cite journal author L ffler, W. title Fl chtige Lungeninfiltrate mit Eosinophilia journal Klinische Wochjenschrift volume 14 pages 297 9 year 1935 publisher Berlin doi 10.1007 BF01782394 issue 9 ref in cases of eosinophilic pneumonia caused by the parasites Ascaris lumbricoides , ref GPnotebook 463077386 ref Strongyloides stercoralis and the hookworm s Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus . Although L ffler only described eosinophilic pneumonia in the context of infection, many authors give the term L ffler s syndrome to any form of acute onset pulmonary eosinophilia no matter what the underlying cause. If the cause is unknown, it is specified and called simple pulmonary eosinophilia . Cardiac damage caused by the damaging effects of eosinophil granule proteins ex. major basic protein is known as Loeffler endocarditis and can be caused by idiopathic eosinophilia or eosinophilia in response to parasitic infection. The disease is in the differential diagnosis of wheezing. See also Eosinophilic pneumonia Parasitic pneumonia Pneumonia References reflist Respirator ... more details
Ernest Hubert Francis Baldwin March 29, 1909 &ndash December 7, 1969 was an England English biochemist , textbook author and pioneer in the field of comparative biochemistry . Born in Gloucester , Baldwin attended the Crypt Grammar School followed by St. John s College, Cambridge . He completed the natural sciences tripos , specialising in biochemistry for Part II. He won a Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 scholarship for 1933 1935, remaining at Cambridge to study biochemistry. His main influence there was the eminent biochemist Frederick Gowland Hopkins he also worked with Joseph Needham and Dorothy Needham . ref name Datta S. P. Datta. http www.oxforddnb.com view article 51705 Baldwin, Ernest Hubert Francis 1909 1969 , biochemist , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press, 2004. Accessed October 3, 2007. ref In 1937, inspired by the broad biochemical interests of Hopkins and the Needhams, Baldwin published An Introduction to Comparative Biochemistry , an influential introductory textbook that went through four editions, the last in 1964. By 1946 Baldwin had advanced to the position of lecturer in biochemistry at Cambridge. In 1947, he published the first edition of five of Dynamic Aspects of Biochemistry , a widely used and translated textbook that won the 1952 European Cortina Ulisse Prize . ref name Datta Baldwin s research at St. John s from 1940 to 1949 focused on the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides . He also spent the summer of 1948 at the Marine Biological Laboratory , studying phosphagen in invertebrates. ref National Cataloguing Unit for the Archives of Contemporary Scienitsts, The Library, Bath University, http www.bath.ac.uk ncuacs guideb.htm EHFBaldwin Guide to the manuscript papers of British scientists B . Accessed October 5, 2007. ref In 1950, Baldwin moved to University College, London , as chair of biochemistry. In addition to developing a biochemistry curriculum and managing new laboratory facilities, Baldwin s m ... more details
Expert subject Veterinary medicine date November 2008 chembox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 464376611 ImageFile Pyrantel pamoate.png ImageSize 150px IUPACName small 4 3 Carboxy 2 hydroxynaphthalen 1 yl methyl 3 hydroxynaphthalene 2 carboxylic acid 1 methyl 2 E 2 thiophen 2 ylethenyl 5,6 dihydro 4 H pyrimidine small OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 4444501 InChI 1 C23H16O6.C11H14N2S c24 20 16 14 7 3 1 5 12 14 9 18 20 22 26 27 11 17 15 8 4 2 6 13 15 10 19 21 17 25 23 28 29 1 13 8 3 7 12 11 13 6 5 10 4 2 9 14 10 h1 10,24 25H,11H2, H,26,27 H,28,29 2,4 6,9H,3,7 8H2,1H3 b 6 5 InChIKey AQXXZDYPVDOQEE MXDQRGINBZ StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C23H16O6.C11H14N2S c24 20 16 14 7 3 1 5 12 14 9 18 20 22 26 27 11 17 15 8 4 2 6 13 15 10 19 21 17 25 23 28 29 1 13 8 3 7 12 11 13 6 5 10 4 2 9 14 10 h1 10,24 25H,11H2, H,26,27 H,28,29 2,4 6,9H,3,7 8H2,1H3 b 6 5 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey AQXXZDYPVDOQEE MXDQRGINSA N CASNo Ref cascite changed ?? CASNo 22204 24 6 PubChem 5281033 ChEMBL Ref ebicite changed EBI ChEMBL 1673147 SMILES O C O c2cc1c cccc1 c c2O Cc3c4c cc C O O c3O cccc4.N 2 C C C c1sccc1 N C CCC 2 MeSHName Pyrantel pamoate Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 34 sub H sub 30 sub N sub 2 sub O sub 6 sub S MolarMass 594.6768 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Pyrantel pamoate under US Pharmacopoeia or Pyrantel Embonate under European Pharmacopoeia , is used as a deworming agent in the treatment of hookworms all species and roundworms Ascaris lumbricoides , aka ascarids in humans in domesticated animals such as horses, cattle, sheep, pigs, cats, dogs, and many other species. It is a combination of pyrantel and pamoic acid . Some drug companies pair pyrantel pamoate with praziquantel for tapeworms , and sometimes febantel for whipworm s in order to provide more complete ... more details
helminth s Ascarislumbricoides , Strongyloides stercoralis and the hookworm s Ancylostoma duodenale ... by the bloodstream. This can include Trichinella spiralis , Strongyloides stercoralis , Ascarislumbricoides ... more details
nematodes, the weight of female Ascarislumbricoides and its rates of egg production ... Density dependent effects on the weight of female Ascarislumbricoides infections of humans and its ... more details
to describe the rough anatomy of the human intestinal roundworm, Ascarislumbricoides . Other well ... 1883 was studying Ascaris megalocephala when he discovered the separation of halves of each of the chromosome ... bei Ascaris megalocephala, nebst Bemerkungen zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Nematoden. Sitzungsb. Gesellsch ... more details
Taxobox image image width image caption regnum Fungi divisio Ascomycota classis Arthoniomycetes ordo Arthoniales familia Roccellaceae genus Hubbsia genus authority W.A. Weber type species Hubbsia lumbricoides type species authority W.A. Weber subdivision ranks Species subdivision H. californica br H. langei br H. lumbricoides br H. parishii Hubbsia is a lichen ized genus of fungi in the family Roccellaceae . ref cite journal last Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. year 2007 month December title Outline of Ascomycota &ndash 2007 journal Myconet volume 13 issue pages 1&ndash 58 id url http www.fieldmuseum.org myconet outline.asp accessdate publisher The Field Museum, Department of Botany, Chicago, USA ref References reflist External links wikispecies http www.indexfungorum.org Names genusrecord.asp?RecordID 2369 Hubbsia at Index Fungorum Category Ascomycota Category Lichens ascomycota stub ... more details
Multiple issues orphan March 2011 unreferenced October 2010 expert subject March 2011 The polycentric chromosome is when more than 2 chromosome are present e.g. par ascaris 2 chromosome Mucor hiemalis in plant s have 2 chromosome. Adder s tongue fern have 1262 chromosome. In auto cantha or radiolorian there are 1682 chromosome. DEFAULTSORT Polycentric Chromosome Category Chromosomes genetics stub ... more details
List of human infectious diseases arranged by name. List of infectious diseases in Humans class wiki table sortable style background efefef Acinetobacter infections Acinetobacter baumannii Actinomycosis Actinomyces israelii , Actinomyces gerencseriae and Propionibacterium propionicus African trypanosomiasis African sleeping sickness African trypanosomiasis Trypanosoma brucei AIDS AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome HIV HIV Human immunodeficiency virus Amebiasis Entamoeba histolytica Anaplasmosis Anaplasma genus Anthrax Bacillus anthracis Arcanobacterium haemolyticum infection Arcanobacterium haemolyticum Argentine hemorrhagic fever Junin virus Ascariasis Ascaris lumbricoides Aspergillosis Aspergillus genus Astrovirus infection Astrovirus Astroviridae family Babesiosis Babesia genus Bacillus cereus infection Bacillus cereus Bacterial pneumonia multiple bacteria Bacterial vaginosis BV multiple bacteria Bacteroides infection Bacteroides genus Balantidiasis Balantidium coli Baylisascaris infection Baylisascaris genus BK virus infection BK virus Black piedra Piedraia hortae Blastocystis hominis infection Blastocystis hominis Blastomycosis Blastomyces dermatitidis Bolivian hemorrhagic fever Machupo virus Borrelia infection Borrelia genus Botulism and Infant botulism Clostridium botulinum Note Botulism is not an infection by Clostridium botulinum but caused by the intake of botulinum toxin . Brazilian hemorrhagic fever Sabia Brucellosis Brucella genus Burkholderia infection usually Burkholderia cepacia and other Burkholderia species Buruli ulcer Mycobacterium ulcerans Caliciviridae Calicivirus infection Norovirus and Sapovirus Caliciviridae family Campylobacteriosis Campylobacter genus Candidiasis Moniliasis Thrush usually Candida albicans and other Candida genus Candida species Cat scratch disease Bartonella henselae Cellulitis usually Group A streptococcal infection Group A Streptococcus and Staphylococcus Chagas Disease American trypanosomiasis Trypanosoma cruzi Cha ... more details
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