Whether Ashkenazi Jews have higher intelligence than other ethnic groups has been an occasional subject of scientific controversy . The 2005 paper Natural History of AshkenaziIntelligence ref name cochranetal ... Natural History of AshkenaziIntelligence , Journal of Biosocial Science 38 5 , pp. 659 693 ... of AshkenaziIntelligence Natural History of AshkenaziIntelligence , ref name cochranetal G. Cochran ... of AshkenaziIntelligence , Journal of Biosocial Science 38 5 , pp. 659 693 2006 . ref a 2005 ... which Ashkenazi Jews lived in medieval Europe natural selection selected for high verbal and mathematical intelligence but not spatial intelligence. Their argument has four main premises Today s Ashkenazi .... Present day knowledge cannot definitively settle the question of whether Ashkenazi Jewish intelligence ... there is a statistical difference in intelligence between Ashkenazi Jews and other ethnic groups, there still ... How Jews Become Smart Anti Natural History of AshkenaziIntelligence , 2008. ref Problems found ... Natural History of AshkenaziIntelligence Portable Document Format PDF . Journal of Biosocial ... science displaystory.cfm?story id 4032638 The evolution of intelligence The high intelligence of Ashkenazi ...? , Scientific American , 21 September 2005. DEFAULTSORT AshkenaziIntelligence Category Race and intelligence controversy Category Ashkenazi Jews topics Intelligence he ro ... of inherited diseases and the peculiar economic situation of Ashkenazi Jews in Middle Ages medieval Europe , that Ashkenazi Jews as a group now inherit a cognitive profile that includes higher verbal intelligence verbal and mathematical intelligence than other ethnic groups, along with lower Spatial intelligence psychology spatial intelligence . Opposing this hypothesis of natural selection for cognitive ... CE , Ashkenazi Jews in Europe were a mostly isolated genetic group. When Ashkenazi Jews married non ... the same period, laws barred Ashkenazi Jews from working most jobs, including farming and crafts, and forced ... more details
Use mdy dates date April 2012 Infobox military person name Gavriel Gabi Ashkenazi birth date birth date ... Place of burial image File Gabi Ashkenazi5.jpg 250px caption Rav Aluf Gabi Ashkenazi br in Tel ... Litani br 1982 Lebanon War br 2006 Lebanon War awards laterwork Gavriel Gabi Ashkenazi lang he , born February 25, 1954 , ref name ynet cite news title Who is Gabi Ashkenazi? work Ynetnews ... of the Israel Defence Forces from 2007 to 2011. Life and career Background and early life Ashkenazi ... Sharon region of Center District Israel central Israel . Ashkenazi s father, a History of the Jews ... of Major General Gabi Ashkenazi url http www.haaretz.com hasen spages 816498.html date January 22, 2007 ... servlet Satellite?cid 1167467815713&pagename JPost JPArticle ShowFull ref Ashkenazi completed high ... ref Golani Brigade 1972 1988 Drafted into Israel s Golani Brigade in 1972, Ashkenazi first saw action in the Sinai Peninsula during the 1973 Yom Kippur War . In July 1976 Ashkenazi was a platoon commander ... Ashkenazi s first of many experiences in Lebanon came in 1978 during Operation Litani . Ashkenazi ... two years later. ref name ynet ref name haaretz During the 1982 Lebanon War , Ashkenazi served as Deputy ... in 1987, Ashkenazi was reportedly popular with his brigade s combat soldiers during his nearly two year tenure in that post. ref name ynet Northern Command 1988 2002 In 1988, Ashkenazi was appointed head of Intelligence for Israeli Northern Command . He commanded a reserve armor division ref name jpost ... . ref name haaretz In 1998, Ashkenazi was appointed head of the Israeli Northern Command , a position ... in the country. Ashkenazi criticized the withdrawal, believing that it should have been accompanied ... Air Force, Jan 2011 5 .jpg thumb The Chief of the General Staff, Lt. Gen. Gabi Ashkenazi, visits the Air ... Staff 2002 2005 Appointed IDF Deputy Chief of Staff in 2002, Ashkenazi was considered the most ... of preventing terrorist attacks within Israel, Ashkenazi was placed in charge of the project. He ... more details
Ashkenazi is a surname, and may refer to Abraham Ashkenazi , 19th century rabbi at Jerusalem Bezalel Ashkenazi , 16th century rabbi and Talmud scholar Dan Ashkenazi 13th century , German Talmudist Eliezer ben Elijah Ashkenazi 1512 1585 , rabbi, Talmudist, and physician Gabi Ashkenazi born 1954 , Chief of the Israel Defense Forces General Staff Jacob ben Isaac Ashkenazi 1550 1625 , rabbi and author of the Tseno Ureno Israel Sarug Israel Sarug Ashkenazi 16th century , pupil of Isaac Luria Yisroel ben Shmuel of Shklov Yisroel ben Shmuel Ashkenazi of Shklov Leon Ashkenazi Manitou 1922 1996 , French rabbi and Jewish leader Lior Ashkenazi born 1969 , Israeli actor Malkiel Ashkenazi 16th century , Sephardic rabbi in Hebron Meir Ashkenazi 16th century , envoy of the Khan of Crimea Mordecai ben Hillel Ashkenazi 1250 1298 , German rabbi and legal authority Moses Ashkenazi died 1701 , also known as Johann Peter Spaeth, a German convert to Judaism Avraham Ashkenazi , Chacham Bashi of Jerusalem Motti Ashkenazi contemporary , Israeli reserve captain Tzvi Ashkenazi 1656 1718 , rabbi of Amsterdam Vladimir Ashkenazy born 1937 , Russian conductor and pianist Isaac Luria Yitzhak Ashkenazi 1534 1572 , also called Isaac Luria, rabbi and mystic, founder of an important branch of Kabbalah surname Ashkenazzi, Ashkenazi, etc. Category Hebrew language surnames Category Jewish surnames de Aschkenasi fr Ashkenazi id Ashkenazi he nl Ashkenazi ja ru uk ... more details
Gershwin br John von Neumann Leonard Bernstein Anne Frank small div div div group Ashkenazi Jews br lang he Y hude Ashk naz in Biblical Hebrew Y hudey Ashknoz in Ashkenazi Hebrew poptime 8 ... Feldman Gabriel E. Feldman, PDFlink http www.ima.org.il imaj ar01may 5.pdf Do Ashkenazi Jews have ... Ashkenazi Jews , Hebrew University of Jerusalem website. Retrieved November 10, 2009 ... Europe 1881 Ashkenazi Jews , also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim lang he n , IPA ... needed date February 2012 The name Ashkenazi derives from the bibilical figure of Ashkenaz , the first ..., associated with Ashkenaz s kingdom, thus came to call themselves the Ashkenazi Jews . ref name Yiddish ... Ashkenazi because the main centers of Jewish learning were located in Germany. Many Ashkenazi ... developed in medieval times as the lingua franca among Ashkenazi Jews. The Jewish communities of three ... cities are considered the cradle of the distinct Ashkenazi culture and liturgy . Although in the 11th ..., Ashkenazi Jews accounted for 92 percent of the world s Jews. Today they make up approximately 80 percent .... This makes it especially difficult to define who is an Ashkenazi Jew. The people have been defined differently from religious, cultural, or ethnic perspectives. Since the overwhelming majority of Ashkenazi ... and culture has vanished. Furthermore, the word Ashkenazi is being used in non traditional ... converted to Judaism. This means that a person can be Ashkenazi but not considered a Jew by some of those within the Jewish communities, making the term Ashkenazi more applicable as broad ethnicity ... binding on Jews of that ancestry. In a religious sense, an Ashkenazi Jew is any Jew whose family tradition and ritual follows Ashkenazi practice. Until the Ashkenazi community first began to develop ... of its own. Ashkenazi Hebrew came to be pronounced in ways distinct from other forms of Hebrew. In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic , since most non Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews ... more details
File Chacham Tzvi.tif thumb 265px Tzvi Ashkenazi Tzvi Hirsch ben Yaakov Ashkenazi 1656, Moravia May 2 ... Ba al Shem of Chelm . Early life and education Ashkenazi was born in Moravia most likely, Velk Mezi ..., Ashkenazi devoted himself mainly to an investigation of the Sephardi Jews Sephardic methods .... Germany In 1686 Alt Ofen was invaded by the Austria n army, and Ashkenazi s young wife and daughter ... the leading members of the congregation founded a study house Klaus and installed Ashkenazi as rabbi ... in law, whom Ashkenazi had latterly aided in his official duties, one party in the Jewish community wished to have Ashkenazi installed as rabbi of the three congregations the unity known as AH U , while ... over religious questions ensued, and finally became so intense that, in 1709, Ashkenazi deemed it advisable ... of the Ashkenazi congregation of Amsterdam . In addition to free residence, the office carried with it a yearly ..., Ashkenazi renounced the perquisites of his office, such as fees in civil suits, in order to maintain .... Ashkenazi announced that he would not under any circumstances accept this dismissal, which ... 5472 12 April 1712 , the parnasim sent a secretary and two attendants of the congregation to Ashkenazi ... to which he was still entitled. Ashkenazi, however, naturally declined to return this piece of evidence ... congregation to circulate his writings, which had been published at Berlin. Ashkenazi ... known to him. Ashkenazi believed himself justified in making this demand, as the Portuguese ... religio legal questions for his decision. Chayun thereupon called on Ashkenazi personally and made ... of Ashkenazi to the dangerous doctrines published in Chayun s book, whereupon the rabbi again warned the directorate of the Sephardim congregation not to support the author. Ashkenazi rejected ... valiantly beside Ashkenazi. A great number of pamphlets were issued by both sides, in which the contestants indulged in the most vehement abuse of each other. On 23 July 1713, Ashkenazi placed Chayun ... more details
Malkiel Ashkenazi was a Sephardic rabbi and leader of the Jewish community in Hebron in 1540. In 1517, when the Ottoman Empire Ottoman Turks conquered Palestine , Sephardic Jews living in Ottoman Salonika were allowed to move to the Holy Land . Many of these Jews had been History of the Jews in Spain Edict of Expulsion expelled from Spain in 1492. Hakham Malkiel Ashkenazi purchased a walled compound in Hebron and founded the Abraham Avinu Synagogue which became a center of study for Kabbalah . ref name hebron.com http www.hebron.com english article.php?id 178 ref Malkiel was a respected authority in Jewish law, and his decisions on religious matters were widely accepted, also outside of Hebron. ref name hebron.com References Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ashkenazi, Malkiel ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ashkenazi, Malkiel Category Early Acharonim Category Rabbis in Hebron Category 16th century rabbis Category Rabbis in Ottoman and British Palestine Category Year of death unknown fr Malkiel Ashkenazi ... more details
Image Lior Ashkenazi, taken by Niv Calderon cropped .jpg thumb right 250px Lior Ashkenazi, 2006 Lior Ashkenazi born in Ramat Gan , 1969 , is an award winning Israeli Jews Israeli Big screen screen and Theatre stage actor . Biography Lior Louis Ashkenazi was born 12 28 1968 to Sephardi Jew Sephardi Jewish immigrants from Turkey who moved to Israel in 1964. He grew up in the Neveh Yehoshua neighborhood in Ramat Gan . His father, Shmuel, worked as a printer. His mother, Victoria, was a housewife. His parents spoke Judaeo Spanish Ladino at home, and it was his first language. At the age of 16, in the wake of problems in school, he moved to Kibbutz Regavim . ref name haaretz.com http www.haaretz.com the naked truth 1.8548 The Naked Truth, Haaretz ref In the Israel Defense Forces , he served as a paratrooper. He studied acting at Beit Zvi . After graduating in 1994, he worked for Habima and Beersheba Theater. He starred in many plays at Beit Lessin Theater under the direction of Zipi Pines, one of his teachers at Beit Zvi. He also appeared with the Cameri Theater in Tel Aviv, although Beit Lessin remained his home base. ref name haaretz.com Ashkenazi is married to producer Maya Amsellem 12 26 2011 and was previously married to actress Shira Farber. They have a daughter, Ali. After his divorce, he had a relationship with playwright and screenwriter Sigal Avin, which also broke up. ref ... Ashkenazi, Biography . Omanoot ref 2001 Won Best Actor&mdash Hatuna Meuheret Nominated Best Supporting ... http www.jewcentral.com modules.php?name News&file article&sid 219 Lior Ashkenazi An Actor s Actor from Jew Central Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ashkenazi, Lior ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1969 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ashkenazi ... 1969 births Category Living people fr Lior Ashkenazi it Lior Ashkenazi he lad Lior Ashkenazi pl Lior Ashkenazi ... more details
File Motti Ashkenazi.JPG thumb Ashkenazi in 2007 Motti Ashkenazi born 1940 was a reserve captain in the Israel Defense Forces IDF , who spearheaded a protest after the Yom Kippur War that led to the resignation of Prime Minister Golda Meir s government. Ashkenazi was the commander of Fort Budapest, an Israel i fortification on the Suez Canal . It was the only position along the Bar Lev Line that did not fall to the Egypt ians in the Battles of Fort Budapest . When the war was over, he organized protests outside the Prime Minister s office which gained widespread public support. The protest movement began as a one man crusade. In February 1974, Ashkenazi stationed himself outside Meir s office in Jerusalem with a hand drawn placard proclaiming Grandma, your defense is a failure and 3,000 of your children are dead. ref http www.timesonline.co.uk tol news weather world middle east article4164420.ece How Golda Meir won the Yom Kippur War ref Underestimating the impact of Ashkenazi s actions, Dayan did not believe that demonstrations would bring down the government. Within three months, however, growing public pressure forced the government to resign and ultimately led to the fall from power of the Labor Israel Labor Party . References reflist External links cite news url http info.jpost.com C003 Supplements 30YK new.03.html title 30 years to the Yom Kippur War Just a scared soldier publisher Jerusalem Post last Ashkenazi first Motti accessdate 2007 08 07 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ashkenazi, Motti ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1940 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ashkenazi, Motti Category Israeli military personnel Category Israeli activists Category Living people Category Israeli people of the Yom Kippur War Category 1940 births he ... more details
Orphan date November 2006 Meir Ashkenazi was a sixteenth century Crimea n Jew . An diplomat envoy of the Crimean Khanate Khan of Crimea in the sixteenth century, Ashkenazi was killed by pirates on a voyage from Gava near Genoa to Dakhel probably Dakhel or Dakleh in the western oasis of Upper Egypt , between the 15th and the 25th day of Tammuz Hebrew month Tammuz July , 1567. From the testimony of the witness Elias ben Nehemiah, given before the board of rabbis in Safed in the case of the widow and heirs of the slain Me r Ashkenazi, it was made evident that he was an inhabitant of Kefe that his parents were still living there that he had a brother who was a student in the yeshiva of Brest Litovsk that he had brought to Gava prisoners of war from Egypt that he was appointed envoy of the Khan title khan of the Tatars to the king of Poland and that on the way from Gava to Dakhel he was slain by pirates with all the passengers on the ship. References Moses of Trani , Responsa , part 2, 78. JewishEncyclopedia Persondata name Ashkenazi, Meir alternative names short description date of birth place of birth date of death 1567 place of death DEFAULTSORT Ashkenazi, Meir Category Jewish explorers Category Ukrainian Jews Category History of Crimea Category Year of birth missing Category 1567 deaths ... more details
File Adi Ashkenazi 2011.jpg thumb 150px Adi Ashkenazi, 2011 Adi Ashkenazi lang he born 23 March 1975 is an Israeli Jews Israeli actress , Comedian ref http www.ynetnews.com articles 0,7340,L 3429227,00.html Israeli chic ref and television Presenter host . Biography Ashkenazi grew up in Herzliya . Her family immigrated to Israel from Turkey. She studied acting at the Beit Tzvi School for Performing Arts. In 2004, Ashkenazi divorced the actor Coby Doron after three years of marriage. In 2010, she was arrested for illegal possession of drugs, but released immediately. ref http www.ynet.co.il articles 0,7340,L 3883818,00.html ref In 2010, it was announced that she was pregnant by her boyfriend of six months, Eitan Ben Zakan. ref http www.jpost.com LocalIsrael InJerusalem Article.aspx?id 194978 Reference on boyfriend and pregnancy Retrieved 5 December 2010. ref She gave birth to a baby girl in April 2011. ref http celebs.walla.co.il ?w 3601 1816339 ref Media career After graduating from Beit Zvi, she hosted children s shows on Israeli TV s Channel One. In 2000 she appeared in a renewed version of the humour show Domino Gros, together with Maya Dagan and Anat Magen. In 2002, she performed on Yair Lapid s talk show. ref http www.mouse.co.il CM.shows item show,413,208,1168,.aspx ref She managed the comic part of the show and presented a stand up show together with Maya Dagan. In 2004, she won the Entertainment ... of the year ceremony on Channel Two. Ashkenazi is the star of What s that nonsense? lang he . References Reflist External links IMDb name id 1388345 name Adi Ashkenazi he icon http www.rofl.co.il adi ashkenazi Adi Ashkenazi , in the Israeli website ROFL he icon Use dmy dates date June 2011 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ashkenazi, Adi ALTERNATIVE NAMES ... DEFAULTSORT Ashkenazi, Adi Category 1975 births Category Turkish Jews Category Living people Category ... more details
File IsaacAshkenazi.jpg alt Professor Isaac Ashkenazi thumb right upright Professor Isaac Ashkenazi Colonel Ret. Professor Isaac Ashkenazi MD, MSc, MPA, MNS b. 1957 in Israel is an international expert ... Work Military Service, Disaster Preparedness, and Emergency Response Ashkenazi is the Director ... Department of Homeland Security , and other national and international agencies. Ashkenazi is the former ... as the first Surgeon General for the IDF Home Front Command. In 1982, Ashkenazi volunteered to the paratrooper ..., treating wounded soldiers and working under fire, Ashkenazi started his residency in ophthalmology at Sheba Medical Center in 1986. In 1993, Ashkenazi volunteered again for the IDF, this time as the Head ... Isaac Ashkenazi thumb right upright Ashkenazi in rescue efforts in 1999 in Izmit, Turkey Over the past twenty years, Ashkenazi has become increasingly interested in disaster management and has ... twelve years, Ashkenazi has received Presidential Medals of Honor for Humanitarian Assistance ... colleagues Leonard Marcus and Barry Dorn at the NPLI, Ashkenazi has been instrumental in the development ... Marcus, L.J., Ashkenazi, I, Dorn, B., & Henderson, J. 2008 . Meta leadership Expanding the scope and scale of public health. Leadership in Public Health, 8 1&2 , 2008. Ashkenazi, I. Predictable surprise ..., D, Ashkenazi, I, Nakhleh, B, Massad, B, Peres, M, and Bar Dayan, Y. 2007 Leadership as a component ..., O Connor RE, Schwartz R, Brinsfield K, Ashkenazi I, Degutis LC, Dionne JP, Hines S, Hunter S, O Reilly ... Care. 2007 Apr Jun 11 2 137 53. Peltz R, Ashkenazi I, Schwartz D, Shushan O, Nakash G, Leiba .... 2006 Sep Oct 21 5 299 302. Magnezi R, Dankner R, Shani M, Levy Y, Ashkenazi I, Reuveni H. Comparison ... 170 12 995 8. Carasso S, Shmueli T, Arnon R, Ashkenazi I. Characteristics of emergency room admissions ... 143 1 8 11, 88, 87. Gdalevich M, Ashkenazi I. Infection control in earthquake rescue team. Lancet. 30 October 1999 354 9189 1564. Ashkenazi I. The disaster in Turkey a personal account. Israel Medical ... more details
Bezalel ben Abraham Ashkenazi lang he ca. 1520 &ndash ca. 1592 was a rabbi and talmudist who lived in Ottoman Palestine during the 16th century. He is best known as the author of Shittah Mekubetzet , a commentary on the Talmud. He is very straightforward in his writings and occasionally offers textual amendments to the Talmud. His most important disciple was the famous Kabbalah Kabbalist , Rabbi Isaac Luria . Biography Ashkenazi was one of the leading Oriental Talmudists and rabbis of his day. He was probably born in Palestine . Descended from a family of German scholars, the greater ... ben Solomon ibn Abi Zimra and Israel de Curial . During the lifetime of his teachers, Ashkenazi was regarded ... Luria and Solomon Adeni . The reputation of Ashkenazi in Egypt was so great that he could take ... by the Jewish community to the pasha , and to what extent, Ashkenazi, together with several other ... year, Ashkenazi himself traveled to Palestine and settled in Jerusalem , where he was recognized as their chief ... very critical and it was mainly due to Ashkenazi s influence that the congregations of the city were ..., and who, being largely scholars, refused to pay the Jews tax, nevertheless bowed to Ashkenazi s authority ... influence of Ashkenazi for immediately upon his death the Ashkenazim refused to keep their pledge. Shittah Mekubezet To posterity Ashkenazi is known principally as the author of the Shittah Mekubezet ... of gloss es on the greater part of the Talmud, after the fashion of the Tosafot and in it Ashkenazi ... that Ashkenazi gives therein numerous excerpts from Talmudic commentaries which have not otherwise ... contained in it. Ashkenazi designed the Shittah to cover the whole Talmud but only the following tracts ... edition of the Talmud. Ashkenazi is also the author of a collection of responsa, which appeared ... , are preserved in manuscript at Jerusalem. References JewishEncyclopedia article Ashkenazi, Bezalel ... Luncz , in Jerusalem, ii.23 27 Responsa of Yom Tov Zahalon , No. 160. DEFAULTSORT Ashkenazi, Bezalel ... more details
unreferenced date October 2011 David Ashkenazi lang ru , 25 December 1915 spaced ndash 19 February 1997 was a Russian pianist , accompanist and composer . Ashkenazi was born on 25 December 1915 in Nizhny Novgorod . He studied piano at the local music college and at the Moscow Conservatory . He worked as an accompanist with a number of celebrated Soviet pop singers, including Isabella Yuryeva , Klavdiya Shulzhenko , Lyudmila Zykina , Marina Gordon , Vadim Kozin , Mark Bernes , Iosif Kobzon and others. ref http www.kino teatr.ru kino composer sov 251952 bio ref He was made People s Artist of Russia in 1996. In 1964 he and violinist Naum Latunsky performed in an episode of the film The Garnet Bracelet , which was an adaptation of the celebrated novella of the same name by Alexander Kuprin . He set to music the Yakov Polonsky s poem titled When in a separation presentiment , and his song was covered by many singers. David Ashkenazi was the father of the famous pianist and conductor Vladimir Ashkenazy . He died on 19 February 1997 in Moscow, Russia. References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ashkenazi, David ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1915 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1997 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ashkenazi, David Category 1915 births Category 1997 deaths Category 20th century Russian people Category 20th century pianists Category 20th century composers Category Jewish classical pianists Category Jewish composers Category Russian pianists Category Russian composers Category Soviet pianists Category Soviet composers Category Moscow Conservatory alumni Category Russian Jews Category People from Nizhny Novgorod ja ru , yi ... more details
Abraham Ashkenazi 1813 1880 was the List of Sephardi chief rabbis of the Land of Israel Sephardi chief rabbi of Palestine . Ashkenazi was born at Janishar , near Salonica , in 1813. ref name jewishencyclopedia Isidore Singer & Herman Rosenthal . http www.jewishencyclopedia.com view.jsp?artid 1953&letter A&search rabbi palestine Abraham Ashkenazi , 1901 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia , Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography Israel Dov Frumkin Havatzelet Havatzelet , 1880, No. 16 Ha Zefirah, 1880, No. 7.S. H. ref Aged fifteen, he was taken by his father to Jerusalem , where he studied rabbinical literature in the various colleges. The Turkish rabbis, in consulting him at the age of 35 on matters of religious law, addressed him as Gaon. ref name jewishencyclopedia He authored several responsa and novellae. ref name Landman1939 In 1850, he was appointed dayyan religious judge of the Jewish community of Jerusalem with the support of both Sephardim and Ashkenazim . ref name Landman1939 cite book author Isaac Landman title The Universal Jewish encyclopedia an authoritative and popular presentation of Jews and Judaism since the earliest times url http books.google.com books?id z7dtAAAAMAAJ accessdate 20 September 2011 year 1939 publisher The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, inc. page 543 ref In 1857 he became the Av Beth Din chief judge ref name Landman1939 and in 1869 the rabbis of Jerusalem elected him as their chief in succession to Hayyim David Hazan , who died in that year. ref name jewishencyclopedia The sultan, in confirming Ashkenazi s election, conferred upon him the title of Hakam Bashi , whereby he became chief rabbi of Palestine , which post he held for about twelve years. The sultan ... 20 September 2011 year 1975 publisher Magnes Press page 560 ref Ashkenazi was very popular among ... succession box title Rishon LeZion title Rishon le Zion br Abraham Ashkenazi before Hayyim David Hazan ... Ashkenazi, Abraham Category 19th century rabbis Category Rishon LeZion rabbi Category Sephardi rabbis ... more details
Ashkenazi Hebrew Lang he Lang yi , is the pronunciation system ... liturgical use by AshkenaziAshkenazi Jewish practice. Its phonology was influenced by languages ... silent at all times in most forms of Ashkenazi Hebrew, where they are frequently both pronounced ... and Portuguese Jews . Taph transl sem w is pronounced IPA s in Ashkenazi Hebrew, unless there is a Dagesh ... or IPA aj in Ashkenazi Hebrew, where it would be pronounced IPA e in Sephardi Hebrew language Sephardi ... IPA u in Ashkenazi Hebrew, where it is IPA a in Modern Hebrew. Compare Dovid Lithuanian ..., pronounced IPA au , IPA ou , IPA oi , or IPA ei in Ashkenazi Hebrew, where it is IPA o in Modern Hebrew. Compare Moishe vs. Moshe . Unstressed qubbutz or shuruq IPA u occasionally becomes IPA i in Ashkenazi ... vs. Sifre . In earlier centuries the stress in Ashkenazi Hebrew usually fell on the penultimate, instead ... by Ashkenazi rabbis such as Jacob Emden and the Vilna Gaon to encourage final stress in accordance ... pronunciation of long o as in toe , and some communities have abandoned Ashkenazi Hebrew altogether ... group of theories, Zimmels believed that the Ashkenazi pronunciation arose in late medieval Europe ... of ancient times. Leopold Zunz believed that the Ashkenazi pronunciation was derived from that of Palestine ... from that of Babylonia. This theory was supported by the fact that, in some respects, Ashkenazi ..., e.g. Eastern Syriac Peshitta as against Western Syriac Peshito . Ashkenazi Hebrew in its written ... centuries CE , with the Sephardi pronunciation being derived from Judaean and the Ashkenazi from Galilean. This theory is supported by the fact that Ashkenazi Hebrew, like Samaritan Hebrew , has lost ... of Galilean speech. Idelsohn ascribes the Ashkenazi and, on his theory, Galilean pronunciation ... two and is still in use today. In certain respects the Ashkenazi pronunciation provides a good fit ... diphthongs as they are in Ashkenazi Hebrew they are more likely to have been closed vowels. On the other ... more details
Use dmy dates date March 2012 unsourced date February 2009 Menachem Ashkenazi lang he 6 August 1934 13 November 2000 was an Israeli international association football football Referee association football referee , born in Bulgaria, active during the 1960s and 1970s. He was the first Asia Asian referee who officiated in a World Cup. Born in 1934 in a Jewish Sefardic family in Bulgaria, in 1936 he emigrated with his parents to the mandatory Palestine. Since his childhood played soccer and distinguished himself at 16 at player in the youth football team of the club Hapoel Petah Tikva . But following a severe fracture of leg had to stop his career as football player. He officiated in the Final of Football at the 1964 Summer Olympics 1964 Olympic tournament the only Israeli referee ever to do so and also in the 1966 FIFA World Cup . He was in charge in one of the most memorable matches of that World Cup, Portugal national football team Portugal s 5 3 win over North Korea national football team North Korea in the quarterfinal. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ashkenazi, Menachem ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 6 August 1934 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 13 November 2000 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ashkenazi, Menachem Category 1934 births Category 2000 deaths Category Israeli Jews Category Bulgarian Jews Category Bulgarian emigrants to Israel Category Israeli football referees Category FIFA World Cup referees Category 1966 FIFA World Cup referees Israel footy bio stub fr Menachem Ashkenazi he hu Men h m Asken z ... more details
Rav Yehuda Leon Ashkenazi French spelling L on Ask nazi , also known as Manitou born June 21, 1922 in Oran ... leader of 20th century French Jewry . Life and Endeavors Rav Ashkenazi s life encompassed .... He was born in Algiers to Rav David Ashkenazi, the last Chief Rabbi of Algiers, and Rachel Touboul ... ben Jehiel , The Rosh , a prominent Ashkenazi leader of 13th century Spain. However her education was western. Rav Ashkenazi studied simultaneously in Yeshivah and in French secular high school in Oran ... for a few years, Rav Ashkenazi became principal of the Orsay school in 1951, with Prof. Andre Neher ... Rav Ashkenazi influenced the French School of Jewish Thought L ecole de Pens e Juive de Paris , a spiritual ..., universal, academic, modern thought. Its leading figures were Rav Leon Ashkenazi, Prof. Emmanuel ... of their prestigious fathers, Rav Kook and Rav Yehuda Ashlag , influenced Rav Ashkenazi s thought ..., following the translation and publication of his lectures in Hebrew, Rav Ashkenazi s thought ..., Prof. Moshe Halamish and many more, continue to spread his teachings to Israeli audiences. Rav Ashkenazi s Thought Rav Ashkenazi s thought can be described as historical and existential query into the meaning ... to both. This achievement was what drew wide and diverse audiences to his lectures. Rav Ashkenazi .... Monotheism and morals Rav Ashkenazi claimed that only when acknowledging himself as created ... demanded. As Rav Ashkenazi applied a metahistory metahistorical and ethics ethical terminology .... Israel Pivko, Itai Ashkenazi & Elyakim Simsovic, Chava Bet El, 2006 Sod Leshon Hakodesh The Secret ... in the secret of Opposites ed. Itay Ashkenazi, Yediot Achronot & Bet Morasha Press, 2009 French .... Un H breu d origine juive. Hommage au rav Y houda L on Ashkenazi Manitou. A Hebrew Man of Jewish Origins, Rav Leon Ashkenazi s Biography . ditions Ormaya, 1998 References references External links ... by and about Manitou. http www.toumanitou.org TouManitou , 1000 hours of lessons by Rav Ashkenazi ... more details
The Brothers Ashkenazi 1936 is a novel by Israel Joshua Singer . Written in Yiddish , it was first translated into English by Maurice Samuel in 1936. In 1980 a new translation was published by the author s son, Joseph Singer. The novel takes place in the Polish city of d Lodz , mostly among the large Jewish community that lived there before World War Two. It follows the changes from the 19th century through the revolution of 1905 and ends just after World War One. The main character is Max Ashkenazi, who moves away from the pious Jewish culture he is born into and becomes a successful industrialist. This destroys a lot of his personal relationships, before the upheaval of the war also ruins him financially. Max is engaged in a constant battle to be more successful than his twin brother Jacob. This competition estranges Max from his friends and family. Closer towards the end of his life, Max comes to a realization that he was always driven by greed and he does his best to fix and gain back the family and the relationships that he has lost. This is a historical novel about the life of Jews in Poland, about the Industrial Revolution, and the beginnings of Communism. Moreover, it is a story about a man doing what he does best and that is chasing false idols, ideologies, and glory All Max wanted was to be called the King of Lodz. He becomes very successful throughout the course of his life, but in the process loses everything else that is important to him. DEFAULTSORT Brothers Ashkenazi, The Category 1936 novels Category Yiddish literature Category Jewish American novels Category Novels set in Poland 1930s novel stub pl Bracia Aszkenazy ... more details
orphan date May 2010 Dan Ashkenazi was a 13th century Germany German Talmudist and exegete . He was a prominent Talmudists of Germany and the teacher of Mordecai ben Hillel . He emigrated to Spain toward the end of the 13th century, probably Citation needed date December 2010 in consequence of the cruel persecutions to which the History of the Jews in Germany Jews of Germany were subjected at that time, when many were driven to seek asylum in other countries. Citation needed date December 2010 In Spain, where he was called Ashkenazi German , he met the foremost rabbinical authorities, who thought highly of him. Dan, however, was so imprudent as to give a letter of recommendation to a youth who pretended to be a prophet compare Abraham Of Avila and when the latter turned it to account, Solomon Adret cast scorn upon the German rabbi in his circular letter on the pseudoprophet. ref Adret s Responsa, No. 548 ref Even before this occurrence the relations between these two men do not seem to have been very friendly, since Dan declared at Saragossa that, from the strict point of view of the Halakah , there could be no objection to the slaughtering of animals by Christians, as the reason given in the Talmud for forbidding the slaughtering of animals by pagans did not apply to Christians for the pagan regarded the slaughtering as a sacrifice to his idols, while the same could not be said of the Christians. ref ib. No. 529 but Dan s reasons are not clearly stated ref Dan, who was a person of much individuality, was misunderstood by many, and acts were ascribed to him which he certainly did not commit. ref ib. No. 530 ref Adret s five responsa ref Nos. 1229 1233 ref show that Dan was not a man .... G References Jewish Encyclopedia article Ashkenazi, Dan url http www.jewishencyclopedia.com view.jsp?letter D&artid 27 Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ashkenazi, Dan ALTERNATIVE ... Ashkenazi, Dan Category Year of birth missing Category Year of death missing Category German Jews ... more details
other uses Human intelligenceIntelligence has been defined in many different ways, including the abilities ... solving . Intelligence is most widely studied in humans, but has also been observed in animals and plants. Artificial intelligence is the intelligence of machines or the simulation of intelligence in machines. Numerous definitions of and Hypothesis hypotheses about intelligence have been proposed since ..., various approaches to human intelligence have been adopted. The psychometric approach is especially ... Intelligence Knowns and Unknowns ref TOC limit limit 3 History of the term Main Nous Intelligence ... also known as the Active Intelligence . This entire approach to the study of nature was strongly ... page n184 mode 1up search intellectus Latin version . ref The term intelligence ... of intelligence is controversial. Groups of scientist s have stated the following ol li from Mainstream Science on Intelligence 1994 , an editorial statement by fifty two researchers quote A very ... title Foreword to intelligence and social policy journal Intelligence volume 24 issue 1 pages 1 12 ... format pdf accessdate 2008 03 18 ref li li from Intelligence Knowns and Unknowns 1995 , a report ... domains, as judged by different criteria. Concepts of intelligence are attempts to clarify and organize ... assent. Indeed, when two dozen prominent theorists were recently asked to define intelligence, they gave ..., J.C. Perloff, R. Sternberg, R.J. Others, year 1998 title Intelligence Knowns and Unknowns journal ... ?id gLWnmVbKdLwC&pg PA95&dq Intelligence Knowns and unknowns accessdate 2008 03 18 ref ref name ... Intelligence knowns and unknowns journal American Psychologist volume 51 ref li ol Besides the foregoing definitions, these psychology and learning researchers also have defined intelligence as class ... level of subnormals title The development of intelligence in children The Binet Simon Scale others ... Wechsler first D authorlink David Wechsler title The measurement of adult intelligence publisher Williams ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name The Intelligence image TheIntelligenceatSalaRossaMontreal ctober2009.JPG alt caption L R Lars Finberg guitar, vocals ,Beren Ekine Huet drums , Susanna Welbourne keyboard image size background group or band alias origin Seattle Seattle, Washington , United States USA genre Post punk , garage punk years active 1999 present label Dragnet Records br In the Red Records br Dirtnap Records br S S Records br Plastic Idol Records associated acts A Frames band A Frames br Eat Skull br Factums br Children s Hospital br The Dipers br The Popular Shapes br Unnatural Helpers website http www.intheredrecords.com pages intelligence.html current ... br Matthew Ford musician Matthew Ford The Intelligence is a Low fidelity lo fi post punk rock band from Seattle , founded by Lars Finberg, drummer of the A Frames band A Frames . Biography The Intelligence ... guitarist Erin Sullivan, and bassist Min Yee the Dipers, Unnatural Helpers . A Frames and the Intelligence ... recorded with Woodhouse & Soriano in early 2005. The Intelligence The Intelligence s first release ..., The Intelligence got signed to In the Red Records . On In the Red their second album was released ... opened two shows for The Fall band The Fall at CMJ. The Intelligence first toured in Europe ... 10 06 ref The current as of 2009 line up of the Intelligence consists of Finberg and his girlfriend ... title CMA Interview The Intelligence publisher Compost Modern Art date 2009 06 04 accessdate 2009 10 07 ref November 23, 2009 it was announced on the band s myspace page that The Intelligence had completed ... announced that Woodhouse had joined The Intelligence as a second guitarist. ref cite web ... http www.myspace.com theworldisadrag The Intelligence on myspace http www.intheredrecords.com pages ..., mp3 download DEFAULTSORT Intelligence, The Category American noise rock music groups Category American ... Musical groups established in 1999 fr The Intelligence nl The Intelligence ... more details
Infobox Book name On Intelligence title orig translator image Image OnInt.png 200px border On Intelligence image caption Front Cover author Jeff Hawkins & Sandra Blakeslee illustrator cover artist country Image Flag of the United States.svg 20px United States language English language English series subject Psychology genre publisher Times Books release date 2004 english release date media type Paperback pages 272 isbn 0 8050 7456 2 dewey 612.8 2 22 congress QP376 .H294 2004 oclc 55510125 preceded by followed by On Intelligence How a New Understanding of the Brain will Lead to the Creation of Truly Intelligent Machines is a book by Palm PDA Palm Pilot inventor Jeff Hawkins with New York Times science writer Sandra Blakeslee . The book explains Hawkins memory prediction framework theory of the brain and describes some of its consequences. Times Books 2004, ISBN 0 8050 7456 2 Outline Hawkins ... intelligence and building intelligent machines have failed. I then introduce and develop ... intelligence research. Hawkins uses a story of his failed application to the Massachusetts Institute ... creating true artificial intelligence will only be possible with intellectual progress in the discipline ... historically rejected the relevance of neuroscience to artificial intelligence. Indeed, some artificial intelligence researchers have taken pride in ignoring neurobiology p. 12 . Hawkins is an electrical ... Intelligence Meets Neuroscience By Bob Colwell, published in IEEE s Computer , January 2005 Above ... 01381247.pdf Machine Intelligence Meets Neuroscience full text for IEEE Explore s online subscribers ...&DOI 10.1109 MC.2005.24 Machine Intelligence Meets Neuroscience citation only http future.iftf.org ...?id 112204B On Intelligence, People and Computers Arnold Kling, Tech Central Station, 22 November ... Intelligence A review by Ben Goertzel 7 Oct 2004 Category 2004 books Category Psychology books Category Artificial intelligence publications ru ... more details
Infobox religious building building name Ashkenazi Synagogue of Istanbul infobox width image Istanbul Ashkenazi Sinagogue Interior.JPG image size alt caption Synagogue interior map type map size map caption location geo coord 41.02521 N 28.97509 E display inline,title latitude longitude religious affiliation Orthodox Judaism rite Ashkenazi Jews Ashkenazi region state Turkey province Istanbul Province Istanbul territory prefecture sector district Beyo lu cercle Karak y municipality consecration year status functional status active heritage designation leadership Rabbi Mendy Chitrik website architecture architect architecture type architecture style general contractor facade direction groundbreaking completed construction cost specifications capacity length width width nave height max dome quantity dome height outer dome height inner dome dia outer dome dia inner spire quantity spire height materials nrhp added refnum designated The Ashkenazi Synagogue lang tr E kenazi Sinagogu is an Ashkenazi Jews Ashkenazi synagogue located near the Galata Tower in Karak y neighborhood of Beyo lu in Istanbul , Turkey . It is the only currently active Ashkenazi synagogue in Istanbul open to visits and prayers. The synagogue was founded by Jews of History of the Jews in Austria Austrian origin in 1900 ... of three built by Ashkenazi Jews Ashkenazim , as the population of Ashkenazi Jews accounts for 4 ... weddings, Bar Mitzvah s and other religious ceremonies in the Ashkenazi tradition. Rabbi Dr. David ... his death in 1938. Rabbi Mendy Chitrik has served as the rabbi of the Ashkenazi Synagogue since 2003. See also stack Image Toras in Istanbul Ashkenazi Sinagogue.JPG upright thumb Torah s in the Istanbul Ashkenazi Synagogue History of the Jews in Turkey List of synagogues in Turkey References and notes references External links commonscat Ashkenazi Synagogue of Istanbul http www.musevicemaati.com ... in Turkey DEFAULTSORT Ashkenazi Synagogue Of Istanbul Category Synagogues in Istanbul Category ... more details
File Ari Ashkenazi Synagogue, exterior.jpg thumb 300px The Ari Ashkenazi Synagogue Image Safed BW 1.jpg thumb upright The Torah Ark of the Ari Ashkenazi Synagogue The Ari Ashkenazi Synagogue , located in Safed , Israel , was built in memory of Rabbi Isaac Luria , 1534 1572 , who was known as the Ari . ref name Avi Yonah1973 cite book author Michael Avi Yonah title The Holy Land url http books.google.com books?id uHqgAAAAMAAJ accessdate 28 December 2011 date June 1973 publisher Holt, Rinehart and Winston isbn 978 0 03 003466 4 page 212 ref It dates from the late 16th century, it being constructed several years after the death of Luria, a great kabbalist who arrived in Safed in 1570. A Hebrew inscription above the entrance lintel reads How awe inspiring is this place, the synagogue of the Ari of blessed memory. The synagogue is known for its colorful and ornate Holy Ark . It may be the Oldest synagogues in the World oldest synagogue in Israel that is still in use. History The synagogue was established by Sephardic immigrants from Greece who arrived in Safed during the sixteenth century. When Rabbi Isaac Luria arrived he prayed in this synagogue on the eve of the Shabbat . During the service, he was accustomed to leave the synagogue with his disciples and walk to a nearby field to welcome the Sabbath. The Ari s tradition of welcoming the Sabbath during Kabbalat Shabbat Friday night services Kabbalat Shabbat is still echoed in Jewish communities around the world during the singing ... came to serve the Ashkenazi community. The synagogue was destroyed in the Galilee earthquake ... of many miracles said that took place in Safed. Though the synagogue is associated by name with the Ashkenazi ... lion. See also commonscat Ari Ashkenazi Synagogue Oldest synagogues in the world Oldest synagogues in Israel ... in Photos Safed, The Ashkenazi Ha Ari Synagogue coord 32.968635 N 35.486655 E display title Category ... Isaac Luria es Sinagoga Ari Ashkenazi pl Synagoga Ari Ashkenazi w Safedzie ... more details
Eras of the Halakha Rabbi Jacob ben Isaac Ashkenazi 1550 1625 , of Jan w Lubelski Jan w near Lublin , Poland , was the author of the Tseno Ureno , sometimes called the Women s Hebrew Bible Bible , a 1616 Yiddish language prose work whose structure parallels the Parsha weekly portions of the Pentateuch and Haftorah s used in Shabbat Jewish services Shabbat services services . He also authored a supplement, the Melitz Yosher and Ha Magid . See also Role of women in Judaism Tzeniut References Liptzin, Sol, A History of Yiddish Literature , Jonathan David Publishers, Middle Village, NY, 1972, ISBN 0 8246 0124 6. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ashkenazi, Jacob ben Isaac ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1550 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1625 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ashkenazi, Jacob ben Isaac Category 16th century rabbis Category 17th century rabbis Category 1550 births Category 1625 deaths Category Yiddish language writers Category Polish rabbis Poland writer stub poland reli bio stub rabbi stub de Jakob Aschkenasi aus Janow fr Yaacov ben Itshaq Ashkenazi he ... more details
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